The Huntingdon Journal. J R. DURBORROW, HUNTINGDON, PENN'A WEDNESDAY, JANUARY O. 1873 Circulation LARGER than any other Paper in the Juniata Valley. se., The respective houses of the Leg islature nominated everybody and all their friends for United States Senator. Empty honors ! as. Andy Johnson, it is said, will be returned to the United States Senate, if returned at all, by a combination of Union men and Republicans. Politics make staange bedfellows. gm. The Tilton-Beecher case is drawing its slow length along in the Brooklyn courts. It will take three or four weeks to wade through it. And then ; ah what then? Nothing ? Verily ! Wir The Harrisburg Patriot is much alarmed and threatens the most vio lent measures in case any Democrat should refuse to vote for Wallace. This is very ill-timed. Threats never accomplish very much. may. The Democratic caucus, on Thurs day last, declared in favor of Wallace by a vote of 106 to 14 for Clymer and S for Black. But it looks as if there was a chance to invest some money in the mat ter. A few will wont to be seen—the New Constitution to the contrary notwithstand ing. sm. As our devil laid down the last is sue' of the Bellefonte Watchman, he was heard to remark : "The ‘damphules' arc not all dead yet !" He had just been read ing the comments of that journal on Louisiana affairs, Grant, Sheridan, &c. He evidently was vexed. He was advised to reserve his wrath as it was only the Furell•ous howls of a candidate for Kirk bride's or some similar institution. sir The Democratic legislative caucus of New York, by a large majority, has se lected Francis Kernan as the candidate of the party for United States Senator. Mr. Kernan is conceded to be a gentleman of spotless honor, solid abilities, great indus try, and a popular personal bearing. - Ile h 35 a clear, logical mind, is a good speak er, and will rank among the most useful and influential members of the Senate. Del.. A number of the State Ring fel lows, who have made it a point to treat all Republicans outside of their immediate circle as if they were Democrats, have been satisfied with an empty nomination for United States Senator. But then they have been before the public so long that it goes hard to be pushed into the back ground now and a chance to get their names in print once more, in this cheap way, is a God send. Vale Ring ! De_ Hon. John Scott has presented, to the United States Senate, several memori als from citizens of this portion of Penn sylvania, praying Congress to guarantee the payment of the bonds of the Texas and Southern Pacific Railroad Company. The Sub-Committee to which the subject was referred in the Senate, will report in favor of such action on the part of Con gress, but their action may be overslaughed by the full Committee on Railroads. rek. John Lutz, esq., retires from the editorial control of the Bedford Inquirer, which he assumed, jointly with the editor of this paper, in April, 1865. He was a hard worker and a conscientious Republi can, bat having set his standard high he failed to realize the popularity which at. tends those who are more liberal with their compliments. We wish him success in retirement. Messrs. Samuel J. Jordan and D. W. Mullen, arc his successors, and we bespeak for them a brilliant career. sir The President's Message upon Louisiana affairs will be found entire in to day's paper. It is a candid and unbiased review of the whole subject and must carry conviction to the hearts of a large majority of the American people. The course pur sued by the administration, toward the fac tions in that State, has been eminently proper, and we hardly see bow any other policy could have been adopted that would have maintained order and preserved life. Quiet and order must be maintained let the malecontents be whom they may. We pity the impulsive, rattle brained, hizh dud geon creatures who went into convulsions upon the receipt of first reports. They feel flat now and they deserve to. se. The Huntingdon Globe explains the action of its "Republican" Represen. tative, Mateer, in going into the Demo cratic caucus by the statement that H. J. McAteer, who was a candidate for Chief Clerk, was a supporter of Mateer's, upon the principle that "one good turn deserves another." But, how came it that Mateer voted for Patterson, for Speaker, not only in caucus, but upon the floor of the House? Had Patterson voted fur Mateer in Alle gheny county ? And how comes it that Mateer is committed fur the Democratic caucus nominee for United States Senator? We submit that it is quite time that the faction of which the Globe is the organ abandons its claim to beingßepublican. Blair County Radical. zes„. When Representative /timer, of Huntingdon county, (the Guss Republi can who was elected by the Democratic voters) was introduced to the Democratic caucus, he expressed his gratitude, so the Harrisburg Patriot informs ua, and said that "although he expected to differ in "some things with the Democrats, he " would go with them a good distance." Just how far a "good distance" is, we trust the Globe will inform the public. Mr. Mateer has already voted with the Demo crats in the organization of the Howe and will vote with them for United States Senator, even if Hon. John Scott is not the Republican nominee. In our judge ment he has already gone with the Demo crats the entire distance, as the Democrats in his county knew he would before they voted for him, and so the Globe knew he 'would when it was urging Republicans to vote for him.—Blair County Radical. MOTTISIA.I\TA.! - EDITOR THE PRESIDENT SPEAKS! HIS SOUTHERN POLICY VINDICATED, President Grunt's Message to Cmgrc.:s in Regard to the use of the Milituu is Louisiana—The Bloody Crimes Conservatives and their Resistune , ti the Government—Anarchy and Bloo,i,hi , d the Condition of thv State, am; the Troops the only Policemen—The Limes Under which they have been Employed— Events in New Orleans on the 4th ;Jig. The Democracy Answered. To the Senate of the United State,: I have the honor to make th© relowing answer to a Senate. resolution of the nth instant, asking for information as tai any interference by any military officer or any part of the army of the United States with the organization or proceetlinps of the General Assembly of the Btate of Louisiana, or either branch thereef, end also inquiring in regard to the ex:teepee cf armed organizations in that Stet.: hoe tile to the government thereof; and intc:it on overturning such government by fe:ce. To say that lawlessness, turmoil, and bloodsleol have characterized the ',Adel! affairs of that State since its organization under the reconstruction acts is ottly to repeat what has become well-known as a part of its unhappy history ; but it may be proper here to refer to the election of 1868, by which the Republican voe! of the State, through fraud and violence, was reduced to a few thousand, aid the bloody riots of 1866 and 1868, to show that the disorders there are notdue to any recent causes or to any late action of the Federal authorities. Preparatory to the election of 1872 a shameful and undis guised conspiracy was formed to carry that election against the Republicans without regard to right or law, and to that end the most glaring frauds and forgeries were committed in the returns after many col ored citizens had been denied registration, and others deterred by fear from casting their ballots. When the time came for a final canvass of the votes, in view of the foregoing facts, William I'. Kellogg, the Republican can didate for Governor, brought suit upon the equity side of the United States Cir cuit Court for Louisiana against Warmouth and others, who had obtained possession of the returns of the election, representing that several thousand voters of the State had been deprived of the elective franchise on account of their color, and praying that steps might be taken to have said votes counted and for general relief. To enable the court to inquire as to the truth of all these allegations, a temporary restraining order was issued against the de fendants, which was at once wholly diere gerded, and treated with contempt •by those to whom it was directed. These proceedings have been widely denounced as an unwarrantable interference by the Federal judiciary with the election of State officers, but it is to be remembered that by the fifteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States the po litical equality of colored citizens is sect ed, and under the second section of that amendment, providing that Congress shall have power to enforce its provisions by appropriate legislation, an act was passed on the 31st of May, 1870, and amended in 1871, the object of which was to pre vent the denial or abridgement of suffr,tge to citizens on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. and it !las been held by all the Federal judges be fore whom the question has arisen, iee!u ding Justice Strong, of the Supreme Court, that the protection afferdeil by this amendment and these acts extends to State as well as other elections; that it is the duty of Federal courts to nevee the provisions of the Constitution of the United States, and the laws passed in pur suance thereof, is too clear for controversy: Section 15 of said art, after 111101 , T , us provisions therein to prevent an evasion of the fifteenth amendment, provides that the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court or the United States shall extend to all eaeeS in law and equity arising under the pro visions of said acts or the acts amendatory thereof. Congress seems to have contem plated equitable as well as legal proceed. ings to prevent the denial of suffrage to colored citizens, and it may be se fe• ly asserted that, if Kellogg's bill in the above named case did not present a case for the equitable interposition of the c.airt, no such case can arise under the act. That courts of the United States have the right to interfere in various ways with State elections so as to maintain political equality and right therein, irrespective of race or color, is comparatively, and. to some, seems to be a startling idta, but it results as clearly from the fiftectelt amendment to the Constitution and the acts that have been passed to enforce that amendment as the abrogation of State laws upholding slavery results from the thirteenth amendment to the Constitution. While the jurisdiction of the court in the case of Kellogg vs. Warmouth and others is clear to my mind, it seems that some of the orders made-by the judge in that and the kindred case of Antoine were illegal; but while they are so held and considered, it is not to be forgotten that the mandate of his court has been contemptuously de fied, and they wore made while wild scenes of anarchy were sweeping away all re straint of law and order. Doubtless the judge of this court made grave mistakes, but the law allows the chancellor great lat itude, not only in punishing those who contemn his orders and injunctions, but in preventinfe ° the consummation of the wrong which he has judicially forbidden. Whatever may be said or thought of those matters, it was only made known to me that a process of the United States court was resisted, and as said act specially pro vides for the use of the army and navy when necessary to enforce the judicial process arising thereunder I consider it my duty to see that such process was exe cuted according to the judgment of the court. Resulting from these proceedings through various controversies and compli cations, a state administration was orga nized with W. P. Kellogg as Governor, which, in the discharge of my duty under section 4, article 4 of the Constitution, I have recognized as tho government of the State. It has been bitterly and persistently al leged that Kellogg was not elected.— Whether he was or not is not altogether certain ; nor is it any more certain that his competitor, McEnery, was chosen. The election was a gigantic fraud, and there are no reliable returns of its result. Kel logg obtained possession of the office, and in my opinion has more right to it than is competitor. _ . On the 20th of February, 1873, the Committee on Privileges and Elections of the Senate made a report in which they say they were satisfied by testimony that the manipulations of the election machin ery by Yarmouth and others was equiva lent to 20,000 votes, and they add, that to recognize the 111cEnery government would be recognizing a government baled upon fraud, in defiance of the wishes and inten tion of the voters of the State. Assuming the correctness of the statements in this report, and they seem to have been gener ally accepted by the country, the great crime in Louisiana, about which an much has been said, is that ono is holdia_; the office of Governor who was cheated out of 20.000 votts against another whose title to the office is undoubtedly based on fraud, and in defiance of the wishes and inten tions of the voters of the State. Misin formed and misjudging as to the nature and extent of this report, the supporters of McEnery proceeded to displace by force, in some countie.4 of the State, the appoint ces of Governor Kellogg, and on the 13th of April, in an effort of that kind, a butch ery of citizens was committed at Colfax, which, in bloodthirstiness and barbarity. is hardly surpassed by any act, of savage warfare.. To put this matter beyond controversy, I quote from the charge of Judge Woods, of the United States Circuit Court, to the jury in the case of the United States vs. Cruikshank and others, in New Orleans, in March, J 874. lie said : "In the pres ent case there are many facts not in con troversy. I will proceed to state some of them in the presence and hearing of coun sel on both sides, and if I state as a con• ceded fact any matter that is disputed, they can correct me." After stating the origin of the difficulty, which grew out of an attempt of white persons to drive the parish judge and sheriff, appointees of Kellogg, from office, and their attempted protection by colored persons, which led to some fighting, in which quite a number" of negroes wore killed, the Judge states that "most of those who were not killed were taken prisoners. Fifteen or sixteen or the blacks had lifted the boards and taken refuge under the floor of the clurt hous3. They were all captured,. About thirty-nine men were taken prisoners. "The number is not definitely fixed They were kept under guard until dark • then they were led out, two by two, and shot. Most of the men were shot to death. A few were wounded, not mortally, and by pretending to be dead were afterwards, du ring the night, able to make their escape. Among them was the Levi Wilson named in the editorial. "The dead bodies of the negroes killed in this affair were left unburied until TUefi day, April 15, when they were buried by a deputy marall and an officer of militia Cr( tu New . Orleans. These persons found fifty-nine dead bodies. They showed pis. tol-shot wounds, the greater majority in the head, and most of thew in the hack of the head. "In addition to the fifty-nine dead bud ie,;, found, some charred remains of dead bodies WC7e discovered near the court house. Six dead bodies were found in a warehouse, all shot in the head but one or two, which were shot in the breest. The only white men injured from the begin ning of these troubles to their close were Hadnot and Harris. The court-house and its contentswere entirely consumed. There is no evidence that any one of the crowd of whites had any lawful warrant for the arre3t of the blacks. There is no evidence that either Nash or Cacabut after the af fair ever demanded their offices to which they had set up claim, but Register con tinued to act as parish judge and Shaw as sheriff. These are the facts in this case as I understand them to be admitted." To bold the people of Louisiana gener ally responsible for these attrocitics would not be just, but it is a lamentable fact that insuperable obstructions were thrown in the way of punishing these murderers, and the so-called Conservative papers of the State not only justified the massacre, but denounced as Federal tyranny and despotism the attempt of the United States officers to bring them to justice. Fierce denunciations inn through the country about office-holding and election matters in Louisiana, while every one of the Colfax miscreants goes unwhipped of justice, and no man can be found in this boasted land of civilization and Christian ity to punish the perpetrators of this bloody and monstrous crime. Not unlike this was the massacre in August last. S3veral Northern young, men of capital and enter prise had started the little and flourishing town of Coushatta. Some of them were Republicans and off ce-holders under Kel log, and they were, therefore, doomed to death. Six adieu] were seized and carried away from their homes and murdered in cold blood. No' one has been punished, and the Conservative press of the State denounced all efforts to that end, and bold ly justified the crime. Many murders of a like character have been committed in individual cases, which cannot here be declared; for example, T. S Crawford, judge, and E. I'. Harris, dis trict attorney of the Twelfth Judicial as filet of the State, on their way to court Ivera shot from their horses by men in ambush on the Bth of October, 1873, and the widow of the former, in a communica tion to the Department of Justice, tells a piteous tale of the parbeeutions of her hus band because he was a Union man, and of the efforts made to screen those who had committed u crime, which, to use her own language, "left two widows and nice or phans desolate." To say the murder ()fa negro or a white Republican not considered a crime in Louisiana would probably be unjust to a great part of the people; but it is tree that a great number of such murders have been committed, find no one has been pun ished therefor, and manife-nly as to them the spirit of hatred and violence is stronger than law. Representations were made to me that the presence of troops in Louisiana was unecessary and irritating to the people, and that then was no danger of public disturbance if they were taken away.— Consequently, early last summer the troops were all withdrawn, from the State with the exception of a small garrison at New Orleans barracks. It was claimed that a e.mparative state of quiet had superveuel Political excite ment as to Louisiana affairs seemed to be dying out, but the November election was approaching, and it was necessary fur par ty purposes that the flame should be re kindled. Accordingly, on the 14th of September, D. Penn, claiming that he was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1872, is sued an inflawatory proclamation calling upon the militia of the State to arm, as semble, and drive from power the ursurp ers, as he designated the officers of the State. The White Leagues, armed and ready for the conflict, promptly responded. On the same day the government made a formal requisition upon me pursuant to the act of 1795, and section 4, article 4 of the Constitution to aid in suppressing do mestic violence. On the following day I issued my proclamation commanding the insurgents to disperse within five days from the date thereof. But before the proclamation was published in New Or leans the organized and armed forces rec ognizing a usurping Governor had taken forcible possession of the State House and temporarily subverted the government, twenty or more people were killed includ ing a number of the police of the cky. The streets of the city were stained with blood. All that was desired in the way of excitement had been accomplished, and in view of the . steps taken to repress it., the revolution is apparently, though it is believed not really, abandoned, and the the cry of Federal usurpation and tyranny in Louisiana was renewed with redimb:ed encrgy. Troops had been scat to the ...itatc under this requisition of the Govet nor, and as other diaurbame; _celled imminent, they were allowed to remain there to render the f.'.oeutive such aid as might become necessary to enforce the laws of the State and repress a the continued violence which seemed inevitable the moment Federal support should he withdrawn. Prior to and with a view to the late election in Louisiana white men associated themselves together in armed bodies, called "White Leagues," and at the same time threats were made in the Democratic journals of the State that the election should be car• ried against the •Republicans at all haz zards, which very naturally greatly alarm ed the cAored voters. By seetion eight of the act of February 28,1871, it is made the ditty of United States marsha's and their dqutics, at polls where votes ~ te cast far Representatives in C•wgress, to keep the peace and prevent any violations of the si-called en fio cement acts and other offences against the laws of the United States, and upon a requisition of the mar shal of Louisiana, and in view of said armed organizations and other portentous circumstances, I caused detachments of troops to be stationed in various localities of the State to aid him in the performance of his official duties. On the 14th of October eight persons signed and published the fdlowing at Shreveport : We, the undersigned merchants of the city of Shreveport, in obedience to a re quest or the Shreveport Campaign Club, agree to use every endeavor to get our em ployees to vote the People's ticket at the ensuing election, and in the event of their refusal so to do, or in case they vote the Radical ticket, to refusc to employ them at the expiration of their present con tracts." On the same day another Lirge body of persons published in the saute Owe a paper in which they tmed the fillowiu , language : ''We, the undersigned tnerchan!s city of' Shreveport, alive to the gr,at im portance of securing good and honest gov. ernment to the State, do agree and pledge ourselves not to ad7ance any supplies or money to any planters the coming year who will give cuipl.yinent or rent lands to laborers whn vote the Radical ticket in the coming election." I have no information of the proceedings of' the Returning Board I;)r said election, which may not be found in its report, which bas been published, but it is a matter of' public infmnation that a great part of the time taken to canvass the votes was consumed by the arguments of' lawyers, several of whom represented each party bef;)re the board. I 'gave no evidence that the procce;lin.,' , s of this board were not in accordance with the law under which they acted. Whether in excluding from their count certain re turns they were right or wrong, is a quei tion that depends upon the evidence they had before them, but it is very clear that the law gives them the power, if they choose to exercise it, of deciding that way, and prima facie, the persons whom) they return as elected are entitled to the offices for which they were candidates. Respecting the alleged interference by the military with the organization of the Legislature of Louisiana on the 4th , I have n.) knowledge or information which has not been received by me since that time and published. My first infor mation was from the papers of the mor ning of the sth of January. I did not know that any such thing was anticipated, and no orders or suggestions were ever given to any military officer in that State upon that subject prior to the occurrence. I am well aware that any military inter ference by the officers or troops of the United States with the organization of a State Legislature or any of its proceedings, or with any civil department of the ('gov ernment, is repugnant to our ideas of gov ernment. I can conceive of no cas.. , not involving rebellion or ituurrection where such interference by authority of the Gen eral Government ought to be permitted or can be justified, but there are circumstan ces connected with the late Legislature imbroglio in Louisiana which seem to ex.' cmpt the military from any intentional wrong in that. matter, knowing that they had been placed in Louisiana to prevent domestic violence, and aid in, tote to rc press it. . . . The . revolution was apparently, though it is believed not really abandoned, and the cry of Federal usurpation and tyranny in Louisiana was renewed with redoubled energy. Troops had been sent to the State under this requisition of Cle Gr)ver• nor. and as other disturbances seemed im minent, they were allowed to remain there. to render the Executive such aid as might become necessary to enforce the laws of the State, and repress the continued vio lence, which seemed inevitable the m ment Federal support should be withdrawn. Prior to and with a view to the late eke Lion in Louisiana, white men associated themselves together in armed bodies, called White Leagues, and at the saute time threats were made in the Democratic journals of the State that the election should be carried against the Republicans at all hazards, which very naturally great ly alarmed the col red voters. By section 8 of the act cf February 28, 1871, it is made the duty of the United States marshals and their deputies at tilt: polls where votes are east for Representa tives iu Congress to keep the peace and prevent any violations of the so-called en forcement acts and other offences against the laws cf the United States; and upon a requisition of the marshal of Louisiana, and in view of said armed organizations and other similar circumstances, I caused detachments of troops to be stationed in various localities in the State to aid him in the performance of his official duties, and for the enforcement of the State laws. The officers and troops of the United States may well have supposed that it was their duty to act when called upon by the Gov ernor for that purpose. Each branch of a Legislative Assembly is the judge of the election and qualifica tion of its own members, but if' a mob or a body of unauthorized persons seize and hold the Legislative hall in a tumultuous and riotous manner, and so prevent any organization of those legally returned as elected, it might become the duty of the State Executive to interpose, if requested by a majority of' the members elect, to suppress the disturbances and enable per sons elected to organize the House. Any exerese of this power would only be justi fiable under the most extraordinary cir cumstances, and it would then be the duty of the Governor to call upon the constab ulary, or, if necessary, the military force of the State. But, with reference to Louisiana, it is to be borne in mind that any attempt by the Governor to use the police force of that State at this time would have un doubtedly precipitated a bloody conflict with the White League, as it did on the 14th of September. There is no doubt but that the presence of the United States troops on that occasion prevented blood. shed and the loss of life. Both parties appear to have relied upon thee► as con servators of the public peace. The first appeal was made by the Democrats to re move persons obnoxious to them from the legislative hall, and the second was from the Republicans to remove perains who had usurped seats in the Legislature with out legal certificates authorizing them to seats, and in sufficient numbers to change the majority. Nobody was disturbed by 63 wil;L:ry ‘v1:0 hal a legal right at, that t , toe t.-1 o.:Topy a ;:;!.It in the Le,gislature That Clio l!ewoeraTi...!loinot ity (1t!:e lions] underto,k organiz,tiuu by t-ttutl and violence; that in tihi. attempt they trampled law under foot; that they under took to make persons not returned us elected mcinber6 &l as to create a majority; that they acted under a preeancerted plan and under false pretences intrultieed nito the hall a body of men lo support their pretensions by force, if neersary; and that conflict. disorder and riotous proceed• inns followed, arc facts that seem to be well established, and I am credibly informed that thess violent proceedings were a part of a premeditated plan to have the House organiz !d in this way, recognize what has been called the MeEnery Senate, the.i to depose Governor Kellog::, and so the State government. ‘Vhether it was wrong for the Governor, at the request of the majority of the mem bers returned as elected to the House, to use such means as were in his power to defeat these lawless and revolutionary proceedings, is perhaps a debateable ques Lion, but it is quite certain that there would have been no trouble if those wl7O now cAnplain of illegal interference kid allowed the House to be organized in a lawful and regular manner. When those who inaugurate disorder and anarchy dis 'vow such proceedings. it will be time enough to condemn those who, by such rifeans as they have, preven teal the success or their lawless and despe rate schemes. Lieutenant General Sheri din was requested by me to go to Louisi ana to observe and report thesituation there, and if, in his opinion. necessary, to assume the command, which he did on the 4th lust, after time Legislative disturbances had occurred at 9 o'clock I'. M., a nutnbor of hours after the disturbances No party motives nor prejudices can ria:ionably imputed to him. but honestly eouvinccil by what be lips seen and beard there, he has characteriz,d the lead,r.-; of the White LcAgtlei in :4ewre terny, and suggested summary modes of procedure against them. which, though they cannot bc adop:etl, would, if legal, r.i.on put all end to the troubles and disorders in that State. General Sheridan was looking at fac:s, and, possibly, not thinking of proceedings which would be the only proper one* to pursue in time of peace, thought more of the utter lawlesi —mdition of society sur rounding hint at the time of his despatch, and of what would prove a sure remedy. lie never proposed to do an illegal act, nor expressed determination to proceed beyond what the law in the future might authorize fir the punishment of the atro cities which have been committed, and the commission of which cannot be successrully denied. It is a deplorable fart that polit ical crimes and murders have been e)m mitted in Lluisiana which have gone un punished, and which have beenjustified or apologized for, which must rest as a re pro ich upon the State and country long oiler the present generation has ples2s away. I have no desire to have United States troops interfere in the domestic concerns of Louisiana or any other State. On the 9th of December last Governor Kellogg telegraphed to me his apprehensians that tie White League intended to make an other attack upon the State House, to which, on the saute day, I made the fol lowing answer, since which no communi cation has been sent to him: "Your despatch of this date ju,t. re ceived. It is exceedingly unpalatable to use troops in anticipation of danger. Let the State authorities he sure they are right, and then proceed with their duties. without apprehension of danger. If they arc then molested the qui stion will be de termined whether the United States is able to maintain law and order within its limits or not." I have deplored the necessity which seemed to make it my duty, limier the Constitution and laws. to direct such in terference. I have always refused, except where it seemed to be my imperative duty, to act in such a Manner under the Consti tution and laws of the United States. I have repeatedly and earnestly entreated the people of the South to live together in peace, and obey the laws, and nothing would give me a greater pleasure than see reconciliation and tranquility every where prevail. and thereby remove all ne cessity for the presence of troops among them. I regret, however, to say that that state of things does not exist nor does it seem to be desired in some localities ; and as fur these it may be proper for me to say that to the extent that Congress has con ftrred upon me power to prevent it, neith er Kuklux Klaus, White Leagues, nor any other association using arms and vio• lence to execute their unlawful purposes, can be permitted in tint way to govern any part, of this country. Nor can I see with indifference Union men. or Itepubli cans ostracised, persecuted, and murdered on account of their opinions, 41 3 they now are in some localities. I have heretofore urged the case of Louisiana upon the talon Lion or Congress. and I cannot but think that ha inaction has produced great evil. To summarize: In September last an armed, organized body of men, in the support of candidates who had been put iti ii4mination liar the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Gov ernor at the November e:cetion in 1872, and who had been deelai ed not elected by the Board of Calwassev, recognized by all the courts to which the question had been submitted. undertook to subvert and overthrow the State government that had been recognized by me in accordance with previous precedents. The recognized Gov ernor was driveu from the State House, and but for his finding'sbelter in the Uni ted States Custom house, in the capital of tbo State of which he was Governor, it was scarcely to be doubted that lie would have been killed. From the State House, before he hail been driven to the Custom House, a call was made in accordance with the fourth section of the fourth article or the Constitution of the United States for the aid of the General Government to sup. press domestic violence. Under these cir cumstances and in accordance with my sworn duties, my proclamation of the 15th of' September, 1874, was issued. This served to reinstate Governor Kellogg to his position nominally, but it cannot be claimed that the insurgents have t this day surrendered to the State authorities the arms belonging to the State, and that they have in any sense disarmed. On the contrary, it is known that the same armed organizations that existed on the 14th of September, 1874, in opposition to the rec ognized State governments, still retain their organization and commanders, and can be called out at any hour to resist the State government. Under these circumstances, the same military force h s been continued in Lou isiana as was seat there under . the first call, and under the same general instruc tions. I repeat that the task assumed by the troops is not a pleasant ono to them; that the army is not composed of lawyers capable of judging at a moment's notice of just bow fur they can go in the main tenance of law and order; and that it was impossible to give specific instructions pro viding for all possible contingencies that might arise. The troops mere bound to act upon the judgment of the commanding officer upon every sudden contingency that might arise or wait instructions, w hi c h could only reach them after the threatened wrongs had been committed which they were called on to prevent. It should he recollected, too, that upon my recognition of the Kelln;n: fr,e,rernment I reported th 3 fact, with the grocindo.r recognition, to Onigres4. as , l a,iketi that body to take action in tlo matter : i•ther wise, I should regard their siltme , acquieseenc.3 in my snow. No anion ha. 4 been taken by that body. and I have milia tained the poAtion.m3rki..l l'.' error has been curamitted ;it the,- matter= it 11-1.4 nlway tLe pleservation I ~r kr. ill tenant., t!r law. an 1 t:t., ,•1 life. Their bearitrz rta . e..t:4 no-n the saddier,:. It r the blame is with e:.•avnt4 surranndintr, them. I now earnestly that sw:h taken by r.,agre,s ti) Rave my dutie,4 perfectiy &ear in 11.-:d iag with I,,,taistana, giving .s- Burance, at the same- time, that whatever may be done by that body in the premi4es will be executed according t 9 the spirit and letter of the law, without I,:tr or favor. I herewith transmit copies of docem 2;1;4. eon!eining more specific information am t., tit , ! ,; object te:tt ter ot th^ rr:o!nri. p. C. : 2 . Glt.kNT. Ecurivir. MANsioN..l:m. 1.1, 1-75 E. F. Kunkel's Bitter Wine ct L-an has niter leers known t , fail in the 'tire of we.akaes., rt terr:le.l with .visco!ettis; in.::-1 , 0!th.:1 I f tnern"ry : dialen!ty of breathinx w horror nervous ; :rut horror of death; ; f.rt ; weiihne, ; 1.V.F1 of TiSion ; languor ; Li,ittvle d ti, • IsM/1- cubic system ; enormous appe;•t., with dys,eptir aywip. tannin hit hands; flushing the leely .Irs :1 , 14 nf skin ; pallid conntertance and ernpi i :ns in the ft.. puri fying the blood; pain in the back ; nee. of th^ .y -1161; frequent black stegs flying before eyes w tin I,inporary snlin,ion and bos ; waist of atteatiwi. (44 . . Th.-, AyinpLasis all Arke fr., a s. reme,!y that nee E. E. Kuat.t.'4 fatter Wine of !rnr. It rwv..r faila. Tlinirstads an- may , rj. , :;.ls-; bi•re used Tnke• insty E. F. Kt it lleirarY of c. , ar . .terfoit• I a..• ,ti .4 Kan :7,ll DM, Wine of Iron in well knawn all :he r wintry !Ike nl4.•ire. 11!13%.7 a, lin:tall.* and :ry t.. palm i: off an their c:i:ronier3. t:.-.yrail f.a . Kra Bitter Witte nr S -"n. fign%el'e Miter Wine ~1 Iron i. pat rip ll,•A and hat , a yellow wrapper n'...ety put na th , with the rtropriet.e4 plt..t,cruptt na th.. ru;•te fea. h Ix ttle. Alicayg I.h.k rie.t..zr3p;i Ilie 0nt....40. an,l yc.ii will always Le !tiro gennin, SI kcr i„.rn o , f o r fl F.. 1.1 I.y er4 ecerywle.re. TAPE WOW.' 111.1101 Ki) AT. iv and all r.snr.,lrr, in two Imam N, 1 , ...,1. Sent, Pin and :1..a-ads r--ns-r•d by Pr. EcNKUL, `2L9 Not tl. Nint:? ri , : 4 •1,•; circular. For rtunntin; al! nolinary WCWITI 4 , um in, druggist and gt.t a bottle W..aN Sy ere. ?!. 7.1an...!!)-te. ri,:t month. Modern Women. It 'IA a And c..mm.,t.try npon 0,11 . that 111 ,, nona-n of our have degenerated in limi.tht ant: pliy4iquie until they nrs literally is rac. of Invalid.. nervon., (-ebb. aro: hacli-a. by. wit% only here are, there a few nails excepti 'or in Co. per.otts of the 0.he.0, bitarun ladle. rharn...teristie ttiA Zase hr. By a very large experien ,, , covvring a period t.ty•-tr.„ an•l embracing the treatment of ninny thoi,sred. thorn ailments peculiar to n. Dr. t lairs, of tt World's Dispensary, Buffalo, N. a.. perfocte.:. by the combination of certain re,table extract., a natural +paci fic, which he .•n t.. 1 a. a .-are-all, t :tt writi.•ll admirably fulfills a singlero-... at pi:epos, 6.lng a mo.t positive and reliable remed:, Iseatioe..... an t complaints that afflict tl.a women of the pre.out day. Th a natural specific compound it called Dr. Neer... rav,,rite Prescription. Tito following ar. amonz thnwe. diAra.P• in which Ibis wonderful medicine haw worked can.. a. if by magic and aith a certainty never before attalw.l by any medicines; Weak Lack, nere..n. and jr..oarti falling and other tli.plaremout. of iaternat big front de: ilty and lack of .trength in natural .trppsert.i. internal foyer, nmgestion, inlamitlon and ulceration and very many Gther chronic ioci,lent to women, o.t proper to mention here, in which, a. aeil as in the een.e. that have been enumerated. the Favorite Prc.tripG.o effects tures—the marvel of the world. ft will nat harm in any 'tat, or condition of the adopting Its use the invalid lady ahoy avoid that ...press of ordeals—the consulting of a family phy.ician. Ear,- ite Prescription i. sold by dealt,. in nietti.in.•s,;,n..raily. New To-Day. DISSOLUTION.-Th,. e; partners Lip heretofore exist:ng Letween Janice A. Brown anal Al. T 3 hurt, under the firm name of Brown huret, earry:ng on the VURNI CURE BUSINESS, has this day (Jon. tt. 15:3.) been dis st.lred by mutual coca•nt, Mr. Tyburst retiring from the firm. The bo .ks of the tirm will he f.aad at their other in the furniture L 4 tore (or a short time, where all persons indeb ed are requested to call and make imme.liate payment. sad all those having claims ii.sninst :he firm, will preornt them fur si tt 'went. .I.IS. A. 1:1111WN. AL. TYIIII - RST. .f.tp. Brown witl con:intr.: in t!, bn-- ness :it the old rtantl. Huntingdon, Jar. I:1. 1N75-3t. NOTICE All persons firc.ent•n4 ?ho It 41,1 of the Directm. the 1 . ... tr. r.f e•tunty, ore notiliel l.rreisPer it vir."l ii..t necessary to prototte the:r By order of the I:torrti. tiEtr. W. it HIT KB, Jan. 29 r:erk. PROCLAMATION -N OT ICE OF ELECTION ON WA fERWOR KS. WHEREAS, at a meeting uC rite C.oine . :l, held on the 34 day of April, IS; I. it wit retolve.l. by unanimous vote, that tip- , Eleetive on Water worlit be and the MAR i. herrity partrovned the c'ection of Borou4h Otlirert end W 7. 't. The THE ft Dl I" DA Y. (help 151 h day of FERI:I'.IRY;4 the thy to , mitt► f..r the (dent ion of Hurting by the Nei .1. Thnefur, 1. R.1.11.1nr) I..tx,:brr.‘r. Chief liurpc , •. Pinrongh of littn:ing.lon. Pa.. sin her..try notice that said Election nn Water/roelot Wit he he:4 in said borough of littatin . 4.l , m, Pi., on • a id day above inenti,a-.1. Given under my •ei! thi4 JAnuiry. f) 1, tNt; (10 ., 1 1:nr!. • At! I:fcrf.‘l:l , I.V.if;DON. Jr.. s••e-p• B. 1. 13A TIi;ITT%; PURE CONCEYTILVIT:i if ()i: . 4 !r. ri, r ;th ININIFYiNG have rec.m:ly por':ecte.l io'w in • ing my I) , ,taTh. or f.ye. ao:1 3111 now i,.s•k.n.r i• only in Ralb. the eoattn ; of whn'h will impunity. and mit injure the Soop. It i, para...l ia eontainitis 21 aril .14 pouf] 1 , 1.1." pwan and in no other way. Itri ctit.no in Englioh ara: Gernrin for making hurl and a..lt tamp with ti,:: Potaph accompanying each pa-kasce. IL T. BABBITT. 3.11120-3 ml GI to lIV . Y. AGENTS WANTED. At the rate 'llk work now , r!!'n.: at toin a Pale or 100.0110 CON ES 're the e:invaA4 ministers without char,re. or, those in ill ltealt:i who wish to regain it by , p-n-air exereise, sto dents, laymen, an , l o'herA who ',sire to obtain lucrative employment in a mo,r rerpeetable seen patios, are solicited to apply for an ovary to sell "THE HISTORY OF TUE PRE6BYTERIAN CHURCH THROCO1101:": THE WORLD." A beautirul large octavo r , ,lntue, i:lnotrate4 with steel awl wOO.l engraving , . ever 7 Presbyterian family will want to pos.sess. Appli cations for exc!uAiVe t...rrirory Anuld I e wow once. A(1 , 11-cei UE wrrr C. LENT in, Jan. 2- 91r.! Si_ N. w Turk. O"PIIANS' COURT SALE oF VALUABLE REAL E.sTATE. (/;,tote W ILL JAMS MILLS, .1.1-e.miaLl By virtue of an Order of the Orphans' Conn or Huntingdon cunty, he undersign-3 w.ll expos, W sale, on the premises, on MONDAY, FEBRUARY 15, /87. i. at I o'clock in the afternoon. the for•iwing de scribed property to wit : A LOT OF GROUND Situate in the borough of Shade tf.ip, don county, Ps., fronting fifty feet on the m. 8,1 street, or public road leading frown :Wade chip t.. Burnt Canine, and extending halk one hawked and fifty feet, to land of B. X. B air, wijoinon.: lot of B. X. Blair on the north, r,n.l lot of the :t1,7 dist Episcopal ClistrAt 6.1 the statth, mut Ant ion , thereon greeted a two-story -tone MS . El.l. N.; 110 t;s E. sad other IJtP E:i F:::':''. TERMS S I LE.-- , )a- , :f money in.eash, on conetnati... *ft:e. an.l the , balance in one year then atter M. Jecure.l by the bond Rai mar tip of the pnr,ltr,er WILLIAM Cf.T)l.%::,z. of M;1 , ...!0,e50nt. Jan.20,1875-to. ME3IORANDUMS, PASS HOOK S , snit a thongand and one other ngetal arti cles, for sale at the tioraery Store. New To-D,.. rrir: v‘vgg. - try _A_ F . 1 - .IIC :Oka year. aej ••• rho WI -.l l ***l :ha SOO .a • I.- .-* t APIIIPSWrir I. I • z.eri• Or i. 0•••• an I ••• •-- "• illf (171 p•rfainie: A••••• 114 •.4' 4:1•1 .. •'!•11 • 41/. P 7 ,1 • fr • v.Thr n•• trftr7-.....1, • r.r.,•••••••• ~•~..5:.,e• so I * .r:.-Yore Iv, netts art,. :11•10,1:, ply. pnt-I**A.•. ,• 1...41n4 :r •to ;•• ; • •••-• f'Fltit4.o7‘ W.f.:AZ:7f O.W 000.111t0.17 sad.o, X!lte MA V 13014. Visors' isg.nri".••••,..nts‘.i..- r•- 104 . •••••, r sad imp...font r.rtaintat t•• -,• / row- .•••! sod ne"rbssiral ire4•••s•••nnz.„ n•;;ltsg, ansint OP ' 7 4' isetalhorgy rrrnr , l4 of qt. Intro pr.grree .• .* ' 41 . 10 ••, • y •‘ - ' Oll . 7 "' • • " *pp! i , atl.ll ...AM. 0.021 4.tteserrrlmtt.. rade*, • It irjamilloir .or •htp hni is n 2r. nsv I remit, farlol,PiipSy. triner•,',, pi . tdro , i -1 0100.• -- - pne •••i :••• pio..mer, 1 . ..11.111111011110" • hes • . vrar&rri r r.er.. • ste.h •;'? • •'• *fir. iota L ....ft Abe Tv ,• • bock •4 a aasa. ice _ r r a a I t . , . . ✓a• • !'lll It ILL Me II L. t iir ni. ' h. le I tsar • , • . . 1@ • a UCI7IL4 am lin lima solliarare ao I.4 , vnary„ •iia.ly. wri • •-i• •; - 113 dna male papaw ..P. WO iZta• D: e. • S. - • ' -•: • •,.• write .rigiselloy ear •ellitamrammr. - is A y••at / Salal...r• rnats pars Ap r . - •r c r " e •h!." , iira wart ausseire ell Ow* .1111iPw•. • in 1r..1 kiirrar 1111. , 111.: I lIIL rysillill111616111"../041111111/Mlia • r -. e• 1 i .9•lret v9=l ; o'!! a.ft , e4h. Is, •. etagemmit Paw! ,•• ••••)! r.•••••: I • = •'t Loy firso-foe Isar •• • ••••? , p•i-n 9.4 a 1... V pliktow. •V II irelvfle "'oft". 7. ir.••••t: :,r, p••• • .../ • . FP • - • - 1: „,1 • 7 Iliglein.3 ?LI ILa a,....a.11 •4 .o .e!hr- • U..... .r tr• ,•• seam .1( /he" ovvv 641,20.44 oish v4,-.444 vtio. 4.4,44 - - ...1 n•w• an.t 11. E Ihralle.,_ no, PA - rF N Tg. •r? i..n wi • I', • p••• r -.4•••••••& 3amoviaaall A 1r...• w. • It • • •••••t. ....741011PS :111,0.1.11141.14, s imam. Aqmp.... •-▪ f 1•.1...-i--411 an-I F.r-r.r. heirs. •4444•7 foram yr- elor a/ lir gblllbsing .1116. Day P 17.) ltlbe my, par:.. a ...Tv stl.w pea aiml 3 ll6 wear varraar•-• S 4 r..“ :S '11.,!•'. • `.'r star arallior - 1111orksargra• i'•+ • •., =•=t,•ll9=i • tel,lll lit.o.erf4 tererrarar ar•vir /V,* a a Sr. ti • •as !no* awl =': sn.l ! *.orrit ,-0 1• ess oh. smit 46.44Failer fimum,4.4 r. •••• • - .1 .••••• :4 m.,.144 .4. • -40 , 44,1. 40 , Large #190.r. or ran Illaamaikat.... r: f ie at! -vow*. ,••sto4 slarialtatta " ":''. ?b. Iliseedge. 00, 1 . 4 .• ' ,7i.• teltiges. • • - •i Ita it i.trimp.. .1.• P Varelfrr.ra.l . 7 I. rerliAll. " r fref : priptips Si . ••• elm Kalb. awes ...pt 44 Aar arr., ''• r. , 104=a• 111081 'llfaalimierai• Aria lase I id.. - *lb. ramr• pass NO *h. Aw ,,, 4 . •In it -or.* Oar fillde. la.. 9 . f pan 'l.l ••irt **irk ..••••.• •••••-•?, mmois • anikerer,. • s 7 •it . • per.aar arrinir lb. --vr i.e."...0=4/a S. _t.r: 11 p.....ipia, I .t ;•,1.7% 11.0 pwc.,-*. :••••1. I.tvet 5.1.1 :113 •r- , r. .;:. Nv w .‘livrrti4rment., hpi.f ‘i VAT. %;;I, ‘,..•.:•• • • •••• st new r -sr r 7 , -e-i-are. • 1)1UNNT::.1,1"t)i: - :‘ ers7 EZ. :..•ft..r• Of sim ;re est rat !t err tows rsoc,i • en.?..ri:zia. I. r... 41.4. -a 114stbre 41 •n— -catw rf 11 , 27:.; 4. know; !botis.r!v., ri .h•• :m -q•• ii.t pay re (; V. 4 , . , i.~.~.~ (► SEEi.S. 11.01 - 1: .0 r! . . ° .t 3. - S 1•. Nle:!f ;!..‘s 1.;.-,. t ,:,Il~~; F„u r.., ~j,. •.,M.~ .; tim“ • tc:_r_4 PLICT W Alt% - t. Its 'lto hovittai f At. Umerik, .nit Ow, ( , or • didheintlit rr IlMoo•- tn•.. • f Air rs am* Iliromry atM .artiAtu to A gar senior 4141Millms. r.mtist.p.l"les. at..r ..t dm, Molt and .1 am* Ns., .n.I r.n rte... n.. 1 r A..w tt ems andr Aar aka.l nut Mir. It $ awl 4we ems sr tend .4 ,Mlrere, to AN ~.woreary ST. N i IoLASAS FM: 14;5, T;,.. irek•rr-!ree .4 r •bigri• Mr, •t.. 1. .•. Ilanif g et -an nr rns :rt. :lerrerr iaen4 Or., al VIM.' •ft... T 11,111.: ••tiwr .attriar,r. .0111111., sm.v.t.lo AEF:I%L $1 CTET J T .•( flat: I..ar A,NA. t • M. • intl.., .1 'Lash. rh- y. wiwt tem . n - • f-1 - .4 te ibt • i a• • rival N. •ilit +ea% Shat .tn.l ws•y 411..ri.e. , i'wrwww• ref I. 11, tnatvel w,ii ipte-If .64M Awliemei-the. • tiro Lem Ana :bet will 0-e tmue b. fw:l .4 mimed% art t:te .4 - pwremenet ewer! , • renrier• will he evilerxwi. SIT sr. T •aborr 4b•rmtniette4 fre,ll.-1, give 2N.11.. of Imweeen Ceivatetr. ittitiwat 1111 etwobtave taw wen.. ..01 . 1101,t awl in.ttwetif. Pares. es 10011t11 M. ris rtieTT twti mfb.re 010.1 in AP .10p."0.001 .1 Maw. inteeetawnewt, Test we I r, ....., ...ar 70;.-0 sntm. ea .Mt.., a. *el , prommi•lwrew ...era 41 Ina ss,. et am .10*. SY/011.04 .101 111.1 a.,. mapay. TrAir.4. Iletensl 1111•tory. 111111.11.• awl 1151 Illhasther,tl. flawdioripritre •twn...„ Li treater, t ifthir •• .4.. • !fenny vela .ll li,. thrmr,l, !b. wthsme V. l O s re.- ant eq, karawi i. w. 041 ...11 wewtober• I.r sta• 'i.ei 1%4 I • .aity tl..et The wow, •4.-rineie te.swa to •1.1, wolf t.. mewl, ritewitee folk a.. ,r-br'•.thernpri , .. wee tw•Vvw Mr% surste-r• hie 1,...e• •estierri .8,11 emVielewe e•ie. so , Marge. 111•0. Se - All r win N. 1111 MINER Irt 1 Ny•-lawry. 11—, V ••'.. p... or f!..t , .7 . ;ANT Jr.;‘ AT 71E: .J01 . 1:\ 14.15 K fat .1*;1) ST tTIOSV.I:7 :.T•►;.r l',l-I.VW Ifiink.v. LEDGER?, - 1..10K .101" et 11. 4 . RF.I'IIIT R.10 , 1‘ rtt.t. ;1 ,- 01E4. 117 11".•K VI 111#1011: 4 . 11 1 4/: 1/16J110111.1 I 7t.4„ DI %Rig*, t4r.:. DER P;. LIT v 4. 1. 11E1. 4 . WARILLIIrre, arixn.j. Ri..1%2 Plitt! z SriIIITXT -1' ni..)l7C 1 I I. erg ?Ivry. %TEA or,Tt; Fx !of rvor lifartVi; CIF , . T. • r• ,. .r. •- Sernamo. Note. R 57 7, .. .ript. sn.l F reneh Pnrso. E 1.. 'PEA - ni her. •:... I. !.i•-!%t Park Doe. own,- P,I• :vs t Ptnwnl Ps per rwom,.• rs,,r tr.;•• btikenni.... F 74, .1 i Mer!!140,•,-. t - EMIC a 'I ! • " ems*. P. . • qt.. land Aped nest. Arl,friy u th;* ter.le. VOLORKT; PRINT(Nf; Di)NK AT V dig F.ir: I r et • i VIIIBSCRIBE FOR VIE JoritN.‘l.. NIT r.••• ( 'I r ....1:1/0: • Z I Ind .00 . ars.' • , »1 row.nrie•Pv .1 ; re.--••• r w 1v.r7.. .• , "1" • TN tit • 7.1 toga?. _ _ _ r.: M,.-ssf. tr•s pr,. : f 7, 'VT FRY LA DT 4 HOF' LP TAX E. nwL• :114 riesives et_ rasfalmot•.:, ;_ ir- Writ •OW srst. f Ibe. 4 . • ; ••• 4 ti;•• t • • F.ll - 11)7. - .4 NiffirE. J.lllO sir err wcer ..44ftiorminerr Moons* . VP, r" . 1....,•••• • 1 •••. vsGabir 2 t NT 31••••• wt..* ai41.4104,111 • r.tor w.if swop f' sow, tie soar 40,:v bow- ...v.-, p•!::vve•vbe *-tt Jae .L Oe. GI T i:5 _• IV %.. 116. s-+ -"7 !II TR It X; rrirT VI len • •11. - 7 1111 1. 31 , 7311 , 1r911,1 - Mt tor. r. Contests : 11%-..5e.. 1111.1".• rameirgr .40 1 .4.0.411 se Oho rwerwramie 111•81.1=11 14 , - vot I Vasfailivale. 0n . .. , a. r • • stl ir%.* .que - 414Per fbr rep'. oislhirrw,.. 'dame r slut We 1111.111004. I r r•.•. Twit. Lamm XL Jab 4 ;•. R. 1.Vt.41" w.rn: s6A - Pirststr V IP.; N. l INDV: 4 7;:f XX Flint7.o%; . ; he••••- &viola ar. a-a- f .rr - oil howl. is aams,•••ar 4 s • • •C s T-111. I» 111.• earl S,e a PilirtT7 - IL 1 1 1fritt1rs 7 4;a.. gi r eow diftVW ////011/0 imbibe@ sad 1.4 la* pain aa4 away rimy— sio.wr avantaas.. a -arr. 4 aullapare air r fail pews • raa aaret 06. arasara. - 7 , a• parrmr. 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Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers