The Huntingdon Journal Wednesday Morning, June 18, 1873 READING MATTER ON EVERY PAGE. LOCAL AND PERSONAL. Brief Mention--Home-Made and Stolen June has five Sundays. The cat crop is prolific. Hay harvest is almost here. Read the new advertisements. The corn crop looks promising. Greenberg drives a brisk trade. Clean up the streets and alleys. Candidates are coming to the surface. 13. Frank Isenberg is on his pins again. Stewart Allen makes a good police officer. "Russ" Henry's bay horse has "git up" in We saw twowhite mice on Saturday eve ning. Sunday school festivals were trump last week, The County Treasurer is gathering up the cash. The Sunday School Convention was well attended. The post office at Bedford Springs has been discontinued Dc. M'Culloch spent a couple of days at home last week. Man-traps—Some of the board-walks in West Huntingdon. The grove beyond OA "cut" appears to be a "Lover's Retreat." Corporosity is diminishingsince the institu tion of Local Option. The Bedford Inquirer refuses to advertise circuses at any price. It is said bard cider does the business for the boys, now and then. Harry E. Shafer, of tie Mt. Union limes, smiled on us on Saturday . It seems the 4th of July will go a begging. Oh degenerate Huntingdon ! The fire laddies will visit Hollidaysburg on the approaching 4th of July. Several felgows were half-seas-over, on Sat urday night. Spruce beer did it. Judge Carmon has improved the appearance of his residence by a coat of paint. Gray still speaks to bis acquaintances, not withstanding he has a new girl baby. The Council has decided to open Eleventh treet through to "Oneida Heights." We call especial attention to the announce ments of candidates made in this issue. "Disturbing the Meeting" is out on a revised edition with variations and Amendments. The nest Democratic State Convention will meet at Wilkesbarre on the 27th of August. The potato bug is at its work of destruction. Johnstown public square is to be chained in. Wm. Statzman killed a large rattlesnake on Thursday last, and got eleven rattles off of it. Joe Strouse is building a residence on the bluff overlooking the classic stream of Muddy Run. Over 2,000,000 of living shad have been placed in the Susquehanna above the Colum bia dam. The prospects for a good wheat crop are sail to have never been better at this season of the year. Capt. W. K. Burchinell is making arrange ments to occupy his handsome residence in the west end. We saw a chap pass our office, on Saturday evening, carrying a fan about the size of a Chinese gong. Some specimens of iron ore were thrown out the other day, in digging the foundation for the Pilgrim Building. Who was the Doctor from Huntingdon who appeared before daylight the next morning? Tell us and tell us truly. The ladies who ask you to take chances at Fairs, haven't time to listen to homilies on the impropriety of gambling. Messrs. Port & Friedly, Butchers, have erect ed a commodious slaughter-house below the 11. & B. R. R., in Portstown. The tin cans and other disagreeable nuisan ces, alluded to by our York correspondent, are dispappearing. That's right I Wm. March we are informed intends building a very handsome private residence on the cor ner of ith and Mifflin streets. The Times is authority for the statement, that the Mt. Union Iron Company has expend ed $lBO,OOO to equip Matilda Furnace. It is a bad sign to see a newspaper composi tor mount a stool early in the morning; it denotes spring fever in a malignant form. Mr. James A. Brown and Prof. Sanderson held forth to the Arabs on the Portstown bridge, on Sunday evening. A good idea. Wm. Lauder, Esq., the efficent superinten dent of the Remble Furnaces, was in town last week and reports the furnaces doing splendi dly. Rev. J. W. Plannet, now of Pittsburg, drop ped in to see us a few days ago. He expresses himself very much pleased with his new loca tion. Rumors of cholera are rife in the West. The only way in which pestilence can be keptfrom our doors is to keep clean. It feeds on the filthy. It is said the Pennsylvania Railroad will abandon the coal warf here and that a com modious round house has been staked off on the site. Capt. John L. Ripple, of Baton Rouge, Lou isiana, has favored us with a number of New Orleans papers for which he will please ac cept our thanks. Doctors Brumbaugh and D. P. Miller were off in attendance upon the meeting of the State Medical Society, at Carlisle, during the latter part of last week. It is said that kerosene lamp smoke can be prevented by soaking the wick in strong vine gar and drying it before using. The remedy is simple and worth trying. A friend, who gets his supply of milk from one of tbe_dairies, informs us that he found a small fish in his cream-jug the other morning. The water should be strained. Pictures of leisure—The young men who lounge on our offiee steps. They occupy it in the forenoon because it is sunny, and in the afternot; because it is shady! Hon. John Scott, of this place, and Hon. S. Steele Blair, of Hollidaysburg, were summon ed on the U. S. Grand Jury for the Western District, which as7eznbled at Williamsport on Monday last. It is amusing to hear how many claim to have been the exception spoken of by our Three Springs correspondent, last week. But it is universally.admitted that that was the largest bottle in the memory of man. Instructions have been issued to the police to arrest all persons found drunk upon our streets. Persons who get their drink elsewhere, and come here to exhibit themselves, will End that it will not be a paying investment. The horses of Adolph Opel, of Black Log Valley, took fright at something in Mt. Union, hit week, and started off on a run. Mr. Opel's boy was thrown out, the wheels passed over him but without doing him serious injury. On last Thursday, during the session of tile• Union Sabbath School Convention, all the Sabbath Schools in town assembled in the new Presbyterian church, when it was said there were not less than 1300 in the auditori- Ur. James JPCaII, an old citizen of Hender son township, died, - suddenly, on Thursday night. He returned to bed in his usual good health, and died about 10 o'clock. He was a good citizen, and was mush esteemed in the neighborhood in which he lived. The Decent leneata, or Colorado bug has put in an appearance, and is "going for" the pota to vines and other vegetables with character istic rapacity and destructiveness. Some lo calities have suffered considerably from the ravages of this destructive insect. We saw a young lady, the other day, over whose head some twentyfive or thirty sum mers have passed, with her hands bandaged with old stockings, rags, &c., in order to make them appear as though she did not work.— Shame on such cod-fish aristocracy. What a difference in the weight of things a little beer will make. A friend, fishing with a small hook and line, insists that be brought a thirty-pound snapper to the surface. The extreme weight was in the beer and not in the snapper, only our friend couldn't see it. A patent clasp, for keeping "provoking" bustles in position, would realize a fortune to the inventor. Every lady who has been un fortunate on the streets in her time would in vest one dollar, and recommend the article to her sisters on the ground of "you know how it is yourself." We had the pleasure of meeting, a few days ago, E. W. Lightner, Esq., lath editor of the Greenville Advance, and still later on the 'Mercer Dispatch. He is an ardent admirer of the "art preservative" and speaks in glowiag terms of its appreciation in old Mercer. Welcome to Huntingdon. Coil again. A couple of individuals of the bachelor per suasion were debating in public the other evening, whether they would take lunch at their quarters, when a quiet old gentleman slyly remarked that he bad seen a whole keg fish rolled in during the day. ,They deny the gentle impeachment vigorously. The corner-stone of the uew M. E. Church, at Warriorsmark, was laid on Saturday last, under the auspices, if we are correctly inform ed, of the Masonic fraternity. Rev. Dr. Col der, of the Penn'a. Agricultural College, Cen tre county, delivered the opening address, to a large and appreciative audience. Mr. Elias Bartol, one of the propiietors of the planing mill, in the west end, made a nar row escape from losing his right hand, one day last week. He was talking to one of the workmen, and turning around his wrist came in contact with a circular saw, cutting a gash in his wrist half an inch deep. The statioh . houses along the Broad Top railroad are all to be rebuilt or repaired. The station house at Mt. Dallas has been very much improved, and next in order will come Rid dlesburg, then Marklesburg, McConnellstown, Lc., &c. . This will add much to appearances along the line. The old station houses have been a disgrace. Felty Brown, who is quite a wag, visited Philadelphia a few weeks ago. While saun tering leisurely along one of the principal thoroughfares a couple of finely dressed ladies passed him. One lady remarked to the other, in an under tone, "that fellow would make a good sign for a lager beer saloon." Felty sass: "I shust know vat day say all de time, but I didn't sthop !" . We were up to Altoona the other morning. The car in which we rode was filled with the moat liberal passengers we have seen for a long time. Each appeared to have paid for two seats. We had one gratification, however, we crowded the brakeman out of his seat be hind the stove. We always like to crowd brakemen. They arc such a big feeling set of cusses. From all portions of the county we hear the complaint of unfavorable weather and back ward crops. Should the present drought con tinue it will undoubtedly tell fearfully upon the corn, pats and grass. The wheat crop ap pears, so far, to hold its own, with favorable indications for at least an average crop. A good rain would be hailed with unbounded satisfaction. The Natcher Electic Railway Reporter, pat ented by G. Natcher, Esq., of this place, in 1865 and 1870, gives notice of the approach of trains to crossings and other points, by ringing bells caused by the action of the trains. Scores of lives and vast quantities of valuable property can be saved, in a single year, by this simple invention. It is used on several railroads with great success. We overheard the following conversation between two boys, on the street, the other day, which diverted us no little. Tom said to Jim : "Jim, do you know how they make this Samson oil 7" "I suppose," said Jim, "they rendered it out of old Samson." "Well, now," said Tom, "I do suppose they did make it in that way, but I tell you one thing, Tom, if Samson hadn't been fatter than John Logan or Professor Guss they wouldn't have got much oil." "That's so I" The closets on many of the cars of the Penn sylvania railroad are in sash a filthy condition that the stench emitted by themls enough to create sickness. The stench from the ...tothing of the person who is so unfortunate as to h., to visit one of them is intolerable. A little scrubbing and a few ounces of disinfectant would remedy all this. An inspector ought to be provided for the inspection of all pas senger cars if railroad companies will not take the necessary pains to make the proper sani tary regulations for the benefit of passengers. Wanted, at the church at Saltillo, some fif teen or twenty good looking young men to stand in the aisle after the congregation is dismissed.. They will be required to take a position in the aisle so it will be impossible for ladies to pass out, and have cheek enough to stare a lady in the face at least five minute s without winking. After abandoning the first position they will be required to repair to the outside and perform the same service. Those applying for this position will be required to give satisfactory references. Address, Box 504, Saltillo, Pa. Mr. E. L. Russ, who was for a number of years connected with the 'Harrisburg Telegraph Job Office, and who is experienced and thoroughly skilled in his profession, is now in charge of the JOURNAL Job Office, and is prepared to do all kinds of Job work in a manner that cannot be surpassed by any of the regular city Job Offices. This is the first time in the history of the printing business in this place, that one who has spent much of a lifetime, exclusively de voted to Job Printing, has been engaged here. We hope thie liberal enterprise will be duly appreciated by our people, and that all those who have Job work to do will give ns a trial. tf. We remarked a brakeman on the P. the oth er morning. He was standing on the platform when the train stopped. He deliberately step ped down, swelled himself up plumb-full of blast, then looked patronizingly apes a pas senger or two whom he condescended to favor with his attention while bobbling upon the platform ; the passengers in, he, in a conde scending way, recognized an acquaintance; he stretched out his left hand deliberately, which was grasped by the other with a will, then in a slow, solemn, dignified way, he said, expanding his chest about sixteen inches, "How a-r-e y-o-u, old boy?" A moment la ter he was strutting up and down the platform —putting on more stylc than the Shah of Per sia. Ile is the brakeman of the period. We mean to have this fellow copyrighted. It was Monday afternoon of last week. The sun was pouring down red-bot rays. Our office was within a fraction of being as hot as Nebuchadnesser's iron establishment on a no ted occasion. We had waded through some twenty or thirty columns of proof, we don't ex actly remember which, and were just consign ing the last slip to the devil, when, would you believe it, in sauntered the Right Reverend Doc tor Lutz, senior editor of the Bedford In quirer. Of course we gave him a warm re ception, so warm that he threw off his dignity and got down to John pure and simple in less than two minutes. We were most confounded glad to see him. We moved ourself and put on the agreeable, and John's reverential bear ing wilted down. We forgave his clerical demeanor because he was on his way to Synod. We might pursue this subject further if we did not expect to meet him on his return. lie's such a reverend editor! Come again, friend John. THE HUNTINGDON SWINDLE.—RE PLEVIN CASE.-In April last, we published a statement of the above case from the Holli daysburg Standard. Five of the horses which bad been purchased by Lyon and Hammond, the concoctors of the scheme to swindle Mr. Livingston, were replevined by the latter at the Coleman House, and to recover these suit was brought. The case was arbitrated on Thursday last before John Baum, Wm. Russell and George Frysinger. The whole thing was about as deep laid a plot to inveigle a confiding man as we have read of for a long time, and would have done credit to the most expert sharpers of New York. Lyon professed to be the owner of a valuable fanning mill, and himself and confederate were evidently on the watch for some one suitable for their purpose. From information given them at Huntingdon and Petersburg, the selected Mr. Livingston as a proper medium, and after ascertaining his confiding nature and a weak point went to work. He was first approached by offers of agency in selling the machine, and as travel was likely to be agreeable he accepted the aecepted the offer on trial. Hints were now thrown out of a ?jell widow at Elmira, New York, named "Jennie Robbins," of course awakening Mr. L's curiosity. She was to be at the Coleman House, Lewistown, at a certain time, and Mr. L. was brought here and of course introduce 1. Taken altogether she was a woman well calculated to please a younger man than Mr. L., and carried out her part of the programme to perfection, which was to encourage Livingston to buy the right instead of acting as agent. At this stage Hammond appeared, and then Lyon made the offer to sell for $BOOO, all for friendship's sake Hammond told Livingston he could not bargain 'with Lyon, and added if he would buy 56 counties in the State and one in New York, lie would give him $12,500 for them, and Mrs. Jennie advised him by all means to do it. He yielded, and notes were then given and an agreement entered into. Lyon and Hammond finding that the notes ($2OOO each) to suit their purposes, induced Livingston to give some smaller ones in the purchase of horses in Huntingdon county. These were given, not payable to Lyon, but to the owners of the horses, in the purchase of which Livingston was present and talked in. The neighborhood by this time began to be suspicious, and the swindlers voluntarily told their victim that they would buy no more horses until this thing was settled, and as an evidence of their good faith they would deposit to his credit from $3,500 to $5,000 in the First National Bank of Huntingdon by the following Friday. Failing to do this, and Hammond going away with the horses, aroused Livingston to the conviction that everybody was not as honest as himself, and warrants were taken out, but the birds had flown. Some of the stock was stopped at Hollidaysburg, where it was, we believe, sold by the sheriff, and five horses replevined here. As a criminal suit was like ly to follow, interested parties had to get Mrs. Jennie (who is a tiErs. Shultz, of Alexandria), out of the road. She was induceed first to visit Alifilintown, then came to Lewistown. Fr..m here Hammond and this lady were driven to Milroy by a Mr. Ward. Remaining there some days Hammond and Jennie went to Lamonte, Centre county, until the Hunting don eourt was over. In securing the services of this woman and spiriting away a man named Chamberlain and a barkeeper named Stewart (since dead) also figured. This is a brief outline of the testimony in the case, though some circumstances decidedly rich, might be added. The arbitrators took the view, first, that the inception of the scheme was a conspiracy, and Livingston's notes ob tained through fraud ; and second, that as he was instrumental in purchasing the horses replevined here, and his money paid for them, he was equitably entitled to the ownership. The award was for plaintiff, with $25 dama ges, and costs.—Lewislown Gazette. A WONDERFUL INVENTION—RAIL ROAD TRAINS MOMENTARILY REPORTING THEIR OWN PROGRESS BY ELECTRICITY.-A patent has been secured by G. Natoher, Esq., at present of this place, and which is now controlled, we learn, for the purpose of introduction, by a compa ny of enterprising gentlemen, under the firm name of G.Natcher k Co. : foran Electric Rail way Reporter or Signal, which is operated on ordinary telegraphic wires attached to tappets, so placed as to receive the weight of the car wheels, which thereby open and close the cur rentofEleetricity,which current, striking upon aN.ell or bells, causes an alarm to be given a rod, a or miles, if advisable, in advance or rear of .train. A Signal, stationed at a Crossing, will rung instantaneously at any fixed distance as tw train approaches thus giving fair notice to ale nersons to clear the track. Oue of these alarms Paced at a station will report a train, tappet afto. tappet, until it passes on to the tappets of the next signal station, where a similar report is made and so on to the end of the route. If atrain is delayed or wrecked it will be immediately re ported at the station and other trains regerftt cd accordingly by which means hundreds of lives and vast quantities of property may be saved. The improvement that enables trains to give notice of their approach to Crossings and to Approaching Trains meets a want that has long been one of the most serious embar rassments to railroading. We doubt whether this invention is second in importance to the Westinghouse brake. The general speed at which trains are now run, owing to the late in ventions, makes it absolutely necessary to use Electricity as an alarm or signal agent. A HUNTINGDON NAN DANGEROUSLY INJURED AT ST. Louts.—The St. Louis Journal says : Last evening Ben. Williams, a resident offluntingdon, Pennsylvania, arrived in Car ondelet by the Iron Mountain Railway, and having a plentiful leek of lucre, was compelled by stern necessity, to take his lodgings outside of the South St. Louis Furnace. He ehosehis bed beside a large casting, weighing fully a thousand pounds, to which a mule was se clued. Soon after he fell into a deep slumber, the animal became frightened at a stentorian snore let off by Williams, and pulling hard on the halter strap, pulled the casting an to him. When discovered and rescued, twenty minutes later, he was NRCOOBCIOIIB, and taken to the Health office. Blood was oozing from his eyes, ears and mouth, and it is thought he is dangerously injured. William is a Welsh man, aged about thirty years. New FeATURE I—Grand Auction Sale !—Will be sold, at the Castilian Garden, on Saturday evening, June 21st, by E. C. Summers & Co., a large assortment of Dry Goods, consisting of Grenadines, Alpacas, Calicoes, Sbirtings, Mus- Ins, Fancy Goods, Toys, Hats, Caps, Albums, Parasols, &c., &c. Responsible men wanted in every township in Huntingdon county to sell “Lives of the Governors of Pennsylvania." Apply at once, and secure choice of territory, to A. Wilson , Box 26, Huntingdon, Pa. A RAILROAD WRECK.—Wednesday af ternoon, while the sun sent the mercury up to the neighborhood of red-hot, we walked the butt-end of two miles to experience the extreme and glorious privilege (it is near the 4th of July, you know,) of contemplating with our own eyes, and hearing with . our own ears; the sad fate of one monster engine and seven old cars in front of the New Car Shops. It appears that the Local Freight was backing out of the siding, and insufficient notice was given to the engineer of No. 447, hauling a regular freight, and the latter ran into the tear of the Local with the above result. The cars were completely shivered to splinters. The engine was a most undignified object down over the bank. An engine—one cf those high heeled saucy fellows—must feel bad under such circumstances. It looks ex tremely humiliating. After spending half an hour or so in the way of the men, we came to the conclusion that wrecks must be exceedingly unprofitable, especially to railroad companies; but, then they are a pretty good thing for emplyees. The em ployee who don't see blessings in a wreck must be a goose. If it were not for wrecks what would railroads have for their employees to do, we would like to know? Just look at it—there were seven cars and one engine smashed to slivers, now these must be replaced and who ' is to do it if not the employees ? Wrecks, gentlemen, are what the honest people want, in fact some of them must have them or get up and dust. But we have no doubttbat some Buekel could show just bow many wrecks must occur in each year and how many em ployees are necessary for all such emergencies. It was a clever thing to see Steele, with his good clothes on, bustling around telling the army of men begrimed with coal dirt, what must be done; to see Harry Noel quietly smil ing anddirecting Tom, Dick and Harry; Kauff man putting in a word when it was needed to his boys and Cozzens taking hold with a will. Each appeared to know his place and kept it. The telegraph operator had his under cover of a wrecked car and kept up a click, click, click with outside barbarians, which may have been amusement for him but it was a wonderful sameness to us. Fortunately, as usual on such occasions, no body was hurt and we hope no body was to blame. This thing of having to have a scape-goat is a bad piece of business. It always ends in some poor devil being dis charged to make room fo: somebody who blunders into so,sething worse. From the appearance of No. 447 now it will be some time before she will be able to repeat the trick. No have this to say in behalf of the good citizens of that locality, that while a whole carl6a.d of the finest and best of sand, put up in sacks weighing several hundred pounds each, was thrown around loose, yet we have not heard of asingle sack having been carried away. Had this accident occurred in Altoona, Tyrone or Hollidaysburg, not only all the sand, but every splinter of the cars would have been car ried off. We sympathize with the com pany. TIIE EAST BROAD TOP RAILROAD.— The way they are doing things on that road now looks like business ; to use the expression of one of the managers. The rails have been laid nearly to the first trestle, about three fourths of a mile. For this distance three rails have been laid, making the road both broad and narrow gunge`. The broad gunge is to al low P. R. R., cars to be run out for the pur pose of loading and unloading on the E. B. T. R. R. Co's grounds. On these grounds adjoin ing the town on the Southeast side, they are making a field full of sidings. This will be a regular car yard, as well as a place for load ing and unloading ore as aforesaid. 'Here has been constructed a fine turn table ; and en en gine house and car shops are in course of con struction. A well is being dug to supply the engines with water. Twenty feet down, in digging this well, a very promising lead of fossil ore was struck. The lead will probably be followed up, and if enough ore is found, Mount Union may yet lay claim to some of "the furnaces." [lt were a consummation devoutly to be wished.] Of the rolling stock for the new road, twen ty-four wheel dummys, five eight wheel flats, and two engines have been received. The engines are very fine ones. They arc being put in running order by Mr. William Maynes of the Baldwin Locomotive works. Mr. May nes is a practical machinist of many years ex perience, and he can tell more About locomo tive engines and in a more satisfactory man ner than any one with whom we have ever talked on the subject. He intends to remain and run one of the engines after things have been gotten under headway, and we havn't the least doubt of his ability to run one well. The first engine is to be run by Mr. Isaac Rickets of Harrisburg, for many years an en gineer on the P. R. R. This company intends to have its work done by men of explrince. Mr. George Killing of Harrisburg, for many years a conductor ou the P. R. R., is to be conductor of the first train. The engines will soon he ready for work, and a gravel and con struction train will be put on this week. The grading of the road is nearly completed on the first division ; and it will not be long until the rails are down and trains running to Orbisonia.—Mt. Union nine, SHAD FISHERIES.—Under the direction of the fish commissioners appointed by the Governor for fishways will be constructed on the Susquehanna and Juniata rivers this sum mer—one at the Columbia dam, one at the dam at Clark's ferry, one at the Shamokin dam at Sunbury and one at Ilillerstown, Perry county, above the confluence of the Juniata and Susquehanna. The old fishway at the Columbia dam will also be repaired out of the appropriation of $33,000 made by the Legis lature. Fr'om the mouth of the Juniata to llentingdon there are four dams, all of which will be provided with fishways within the next three years. It has not been definitely deter mined where the several hatching houses for which there is an appropriation of $lO,OOO shall be located. From the rapidity with which shad prop agate and the adaptability of the Susquehanna and its tributaries to their health and habits it is reasonable to predict that the introduc tion of fishways to allow shad to ascend the streams will bring back to us the old time fish eries in a few Yeats. An idea may be formed of the myriads of shad in the Susquehanna in the early history of the state from the fact that between 1500 andlBoo nearly 10,000 were caught in a seine at one haul at Plymouth, Luzerne county. At three fisheries at that point the annual catch amounted to about 200,000 in an ordinary season. In 1825 the erection of dams prevented the fish from as cending and destroyed the fisheries. Before this innovation shad could be obtained at eight and ten cents apiece at Plymouth—now they command twenty-five and thirty cents per pond. Patriot. OUR FIRESIDE FRIEND.—This is the title of a Literary paper published by Waters & &0., in Chicago, Illinois, which appears to be a decided success. John W. Scott, Esq., of Shade Gap, this county, is the agent. It gives a handsome chrome entitled "Cute," encased in a heavy walnut frame, and a chance to draw aprizo ranging from $2 to $5OOO. The subscription price is only $3.00. Mr. Scott in tends canvassing the county. We have receivd the Friend for the last year, and know it to be a good paper. Farmers, A. R. Stewart & Co., have just re ceived a large lot of scythes, Snaths, Rakes, &c., &c. [jelB,2w Ladies' Lasting Gaiters only $1.50 at E. C. Summers & Co.'s. HARPER'S MAGAZINE for July opens with a timely paper by W.ll. Rideing, entitled "Jack Ashore," exposing the peculiar tempta tions and demoralizing influences to which salon; are subject in our metropolis. The ar ticle Is characteristically illustrated. An illus trated article on "National Standards and Em blems," by 11. K. W. Wilcox, is novel and in teresting, and especially timely apropos of the Fourth. A similar consideration renders sea sonable also the paper on the "Signers of the Declaration," which contains twenty-three fac-similes of the signers' handwriting, the selection being made from characteristic let ters, suggestions from which form the basis of a very entertaining article by Mr. Lossing. This subject will be concluded in the August number. A series of illustrated papers descriptive of General Sherman's recent tour in Europe and the East, written by the General's aid-de-camp, Colonel J. C. Audenried, is began in this num ber. That part of the first article which re lates to Sicily is very ably supplemented by Mr. Junius Henri-Brown's beautifully illus trated paper on "Sicily and the Sicilians." Emilio Castelar, the Spanish Republican leader, continues in this number his instruct ive and eloquent exposition of the Republi can movement in Europe. He commences a series of papers on the plaza occupied by the German races in modern revolutions, and a large portion of this first article telates to the philosophical systems of Kant and Fichte. The progress of Russian conquest in Cen teal Asia, the peculiar features of the policy carried out in this brilliant career of conquest, and the commercial aspect of the Asian ques tion, constitute the subject matter of a bril- Hunt and ably considered contribution by Thomas W. Knox, entitled "Russian policy in Asia." The "Old Stager" continues his interesting recollections, dealing this month mainly with, examples of extemporaneous forensic efforts in Congress. D. R. Castleton contributes a very interest ing character-sketch, entitled, "Was it a Fail ure ?" and Mrs Frank M'Carthy gives us a very humorous story, "The Rev. Gabriel Mc- Murray's Conversion." Charles Reade, in this number, brings in his senses the hero of his story, "A Simpleton," and introduces him to African diamonds, while he re-introduces Lord Tadcaster as the suitor of Rosa, thus holding within his readers' bewildered vision the pros pect of an Enoch Arden denouement of the most interesting and pathetic character. The poetry of the number is contributed by Bayard Taylor, Kate Putnam Osgood, Mrs. M. D. Brine, Tracy Robinson, Miss Con stance F. Woolson, and Miss Fannie R. Robin son. Mrs. Brine's poem, "Downbythe Brook," is accompanied by a very beautiful illustra tion. The Editorial Departments are excellent as usual, including a contribution from Dr. Sam uel Osgood for the Easy Chair, an exhaustive summary of scimatific progess, as very complete Historical Record, and an entertaining Edi• tor's Drawer. WATKINS GLEN.—The famous Watkins Glen, located at Watkins Sehuyler county, New York, which has become one of the most popular summer resorts in the United States, and is annually visited by tens of thousands of people from all sections of the country, will—with its two mountain house—be open this season for 'visitors On or before the Ist of June. The entire Glen property has recently been purchased by John J. Lytle S Co., of Philadelphia, who have made many important improvements, nearly all the staircases, brid es and railings having been renewded, and the Glen is in a much better safer condition than ever before. These gentlemen will personally supervise and manage the Glen, and its sum mer hotels, during the season of 1873, and spare no time or expense in endeavoring to make it an attractive and pleasant place of resort for the public. The Watkins Glen, manifold as are itssceuic charms, is by uo means the only feature of in terest pertaining to the romantio surroundings of the village from which it takes its name. Seneca lake, one of the most beautiful sheets of water in the world, with the magnificent views which the highlands around it afford, Hector Falls, two and a half miles north of Watkins on the east shore of the lake, visted for several years past by great numbers of people, are well worthy the attention of tour ists and will be hailed with delight by all stu dents and admirers of nature. THE BIRDS.—It is a noticeable fast to all persons who visit the country this season thatthere are vastly more birds of the various species to be seen than has been the case for many years, owing in a great measure, we pre sume, to the wise provisions of the Game Law, which protects all classes of insectivorous birds from the murderousfowling-piece of the gunner and wanton forays of the boys. Sev eral years ago it was a very rare . occurrence,. indeed, to see a bird of any kind within the borough Units, having been so reduced and thinned out by the incessant warfare upon them by the sportsmen, and the robbing of their nests and destruction of the young by mischievous boys ; but now, since receiving the protection of the law, they have so rapidly multiplied and increased that our yards and gardOns are made musical by the hosts of birds which visit them daily, and it is not an unusual sight to see flocks of robins, etc., perched upon the trees along some of the back streets, unmindful of the noise and din of the busy town. They should receive the proteetion of every citizen, and all persons who wantonly shoot or otherwise injure and destroy them, should be punished according. to law.—Ex. LIST OF PATENTS issued from the United States Patent Office, to Pennsylvania Invent ors, for the week ending Mar 20, 1873, and each bearing that date. Furnished this paper by Cox & Cox, Solicitors of Patents,Washing ton, D. C. Spark Arrester and Extinguisher for Loco motives, John W. Gray, Harrisburg ; Treating Heavy Petroleum, John Jay Looney, St. Pe tersburg; Cleaning Oil Wells, John Jay Loo ney, St. Petersburg ; Apparatus for Detaching Horses, Elexekiah Latshaw, McKnightstown ; Screw Driver, Chas. Law, Pittston; Brake for Coal Cars, David Wetsel, Morris ; Chain Ma chine, Benj. Huskey, Erie; Shingle Machine, Samuel 31. King, Lancaster; Running Gear for Carriages, Rufus Kline & Robert M. Jack, Pottstown ; Threshing Machine, nervy Wehler, Hampton, Reinve ; Paper Washer, E. S. Hanna, Pittsburg. HUNTINGDON AND BROAD TOP RAlL nosn.—Under the present management of the Huntingdon and Broad Top railroad many substantial improvements have been added to the important line, among whielt the introduc tion of several new and elegant passenger cars, with a handsome exterior and interior, comfortable seats, good ventilation and gen erally possessing an inviting appearance. New rails are hieing put down, the highs trestles filled up and the condition of the road impro ved wherever the necessity exists. The time made by trains is already much better than heretofore, and passengers are as secure from accident as on any railroad in the State —Pa triot. Fort RENT.—Three rooms and a kitchen, No. 422 Penn street, Huntingdon, suitable for a small family or boarders. Kitchen sad one room furnished if desired. Apply to Mrs. L. A. Hamer. DelB-2w A fine lot of Childrens, Carriages for sale at the sign of the Padlock. jelB.2w] A. B. STEWART & CO. Wm. March tz Bro. have taken away the miserable old shed which stood in front of their store-room and painted the front of the store building, which has improved it a hun dred per cent. Go and see them and ascer tain the change they have made. They sell goods as cheap as the cheapest. William Warther & Fred. Steinhooff, House Sign and Fresco Painters, do graining, cal cining, paper hanging, and everything be longing to their branch of business. Shop opposite the JOURNAL office. Give them a tri al. [m7-4t A responsible person wishing an Estey Cottage Organ can procure one, at one-half cash and the balance in nine or twelve months. Apply to Box 234, Huntingdon, Pa. [tf. FRESH ARRIVAL OF MILLINERY Goons.—Miss E. M. Africa has just returned ram the east with a large and fashionable stock of bonnets, hats, notions, assortment of children's aprons, &c., &c. And every thing in her line. tf. Buy your Wall Paper,Window Shades, Books and Stationery at Langdon's Book Store. It is the cheapest store of the kind in town. tf. TWO HUNDRED WEST 1117NTINGDON LOTS FOR SALE. Apply to R. ALLISON MILLER, No. 228} Hill St . Farmers take notice, that the highest price is paid for country produce at E. C. Summers & Co.'s. HUNTINGDON MARKETS. Reported Weekly for the JOURNAL by Henry & Co. ItUNTINGDON Pa., June 17, 1873. Wholcoate. Retail. Burros 8 . $ 15 Curet, 0.0. Java 2O 28 " Maricabo 21024 23025 " Rio, choice 24026 2g " Rio, good 230025 25 " Rio, fair 17019 20 " 0. bl. Java, roasted 33 Maricabo, " " Rio, choice, " Rio, good, " Roue l5 FLOOR, white wheat 9 50 " red wheat 9OO WHEAT, White, per bush 1 a° red, " 1 50 RTE....„ 75 Coax .... r:5 OATS 3B Buckwheat a 03 Potatoes 5O to 00 PHILADELPHIA MARKETS Pitt tLDELPUI.t, June 15, 1873. Bark moves slowly at $32.50 per ton for No. 1 Qucreitron. Tanners Bark is nominal. Seeds—ln Timothy and Cloverseed nothing doing to fix quotations. Flaxseed is scarce and in demand at $2.20@2.25. The Flour market presents no new features wor thy of special notice. There is no shipping de mand, and the operations of the home consumers are confined to their immediate wants. About 1,000 barrels changed hands, including superfine at $4.50®5; Pennsylvania extra at $5; lowa and Wisconsin extra family at $7.25@7.50 ; Minneso ta do. do. at $7.50®3.25; Pennsylvania do. do. at $7.75 ®9; Ohio and Indians do. do. at $7.75 ®9 ; and fancy brands at $9.50©11 as in quality. Itye flour sells at $4.37i@4.50. In Corn Meal no sales. There is no vitality in the Wheat market, and prices favor buyers. Salee of Pennsylvania and Western rod at S 1 60(DI 66; amber at 51 68@ 1 10, and No. 1 spring at $1•50@1 55. Rye can not be quoted at over 83@85e for Western Penn • sylvania. Corn is unsettled. Sales of 2,000 bus. yellow at 56@59c., and Western mixed at 56©58c. Oats are steady, with sales of 3,000 bus. Western at 50@52c. for white, and 48c for mixed. In Barley and Malt no sales. Whisky is not so firm; small sales of Western iron-bound at 95c. gatbs. CRAWFORD.—In Altoona on the Bth of Jnne, 1873, Jane A. wife of Alonzo Crawford, former ly of Waterstreet, Pe., aged 19 years, 3 months and 30 days. McPHERRAN.—At Philadelphia, May 29, 1873, Samuel H. MoPhorran. Special Notices. Centaur Liniment. There Is no pain which the Centaur Liniment will not relieve, no swelling it will not subdue, and no lameness which it will not cure. This is strong lang - uage, but It is true. Where the parts are not gone, its effects are mar velous. alias produeell more cures of rheumatism, use ralgia, lock-jaw, palsy, sprains, swellings, caked breasts, scalds, burns, salt-rheum, ear-ache, &c., upon the human frame, and of strains, spavin, gall, &c., upon animals in one year than have all other• pretended remedies since the world began. It is a counter-irritant, au all-healing pain reliever. Cripples throw away their crutches, the lame walk, poisonous bites ore rendered harmless, and the wounded are healed without a scar. It is no humbug. The Tho recipe is published around each bottle. It is selling as no article ever before sold, and it sells because it does just what it pretends to do. Those who now suffer from rheumatism, pain or swelling, deserve to stiffer if they will not use Centaur Liniment. Moro than 1000 certifl- rates Of remarkable ores, Including frozen limbs, chron ic rheumatism, gout, running tumors, &c., have been re ceived. We will send a circular containg certificates, the receipt, hr., gratis, to any one requesting It. One bottle of the yellow wrapper Centaur Liniment is worth one 'hundred dollars for spavined or sweenied horses and melee, or for screw-worm from sheep. Stock owners—this lin i ment is worth your attention. No family should bo without Contain Liniment. Price 50 cents a bottle, large bottle. $l.OO. 53 Broadway, New York. CASTOLIA is more than a etthatitute for Castor OiL It is the only safe article in existence which is certain to assimilate the food, regulate the bowels, cure wind-colic and produce natural sleep. It contains neither minerals, morphine or alcohol, and is pleasant to take. Children need not cry and mothers may rest. Duch2l3-13inos. E. F. KUNKELS Brrrea Winn or Ittow.—E. F. Kunkers celebrated Bitter Wine of Iron will effectually clue liver complaint, jaundice, dyspepsia, chronic or nervous debility, chronic diarrhea, disease of the kidneys, and all diseases arising from a disonlered liver, stomach or intestines• such riff condipation, flatulence, inwanl piles, fellness of blood to the head, acidify of the stomach, nausea, heartburn,:dim gust for food, fullness or weight in the stomach, sore eruc tations, sinking or fluttering at the pit of the stomach, swimming of the head, hurried or difficult breathing, tint tering of the heart, choking or suffocating sensations when in a lying posture, dimness of vision, dots or webs before the sight, dull pain in the haul, deficiency of prespimtien, yellowness of the skin and eyes, pain in the side, lack, chest, limbs, &e., sudden fiction of heat, kerning in the flesh, constant inutginings of evil and great depression of spirits. They are entirely vegetable and free front all alcoholic stimulant and all injurious ingredients, and are pleasant in Mate and smell, mild in their operations, will remove im purities from the Italy and give health and vigor to the triune. Beware of counterfeits. The genuine is sold only in $1 bottles. Sold by Druggists and dealers everywhere. E. F. KUN KLE, Proprietor, No. 259 North Ninth St., Philadelphia, Pa. [junelB-4t. New AdvertiseMents, ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. [Estate of GEORGE STEEL, deceased.] Letters of administration having been granted to the undersigned, on the estate of George A. Steel, late of the borough of Huntingdon, deceased, all persons knowing themselves indebted to said es tate aro requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims to present them duly au thenticated for settlement. MILTON S. LYTLE, Administrator. May2l,'73. ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. [Eetatc of J. J. BELLMAN, deceased.] Letters of administration on the estate of J. J. Hellman, late of Alexandria borough, deceased, having been granted to tho undersigned, all per sons indebted to said estate arc requested to make immediate payment and those having claims against the same will present them duly authen ticated for settlement. CHARLES P. HATFIELD, May21,'7.1. Administrator. VALUABLE PROPERTY FOR SALE The subscriber, offers at private sale, his farm within one-fourth mile of Hopewell, on the H. le B. T. R. R., said farm contains 50 acres of well-improved land, with a good Frame Bolles and Bank Barn, both nearly new, and all necessa ry outbuildings, a spring of never-failing water at the door, also, an apple orchard of 140 trees of choice fruit. Terms reasonable. GEO. G. GIBSON. May2l,'73-3mos. SMUCKER & BROWN, UNDERTAKERS. A large stock of COFFINS on hand trimmed to order and funerals attended with the New Hearse. Mayl4/13-Iy. Real Estate, K. ALL. LOVZLL, I. lIALL MUSSER. - HUNTINGDON LAND AGENCY. Persons having Real Estate to sell, as well. those who wish to purchase, will find it greatly to their advantage to consult the undersigned, who, in connection with their practice as Atiorneys-at Law, in the settlement of Estates, &c., are able to effect speedy and satisfactory purchases and sales of farms, town properties, timber lands, &s. LoVELL & MUSSER, Huntingdon, Pa. ljan73-Iy. Miscellaneous GRAND EXPOSITION SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS H: GREENBERG'S NEW STORE, next door to the Post Office, Hun tingdon, who has now in store the largest and most desirable stock of seasonable goods, for MEN AND BOYS that has ever been opened in Huntingdon. The stock consist of BLACK CLOTHS, DOE - SKITS, ENGLISH, SCOTCH, FRENCH DOMESTIC AND FANCY CASSIMERES, which will be made up in the best style and in his peculiarly neat tit and durable manner. If you want a good snit of cloths cheap, Call at 11. GREENBERG'S. If you want a good Childs suit (from 3 years up,) Call at 11. GREENBERG'S. If you want a good Boys suit, Call at 11. GREENBERG'S: If you want a good Youths exit, Call at H. GREENBERG'S, If.you want a good Suit made to order, Call at H. GREENBERG'S, If you want a nine line Gents Furnishing Goods Call at H. GREENBERG'S Aloe, Cassitneres sold by the yard, At 11. GREENBERG'S. Tilors Trimmings of all kinds for sale, At H. GREENBERG'S. ALL GOODS WARRANTED us REPRESENTED Apri130.1.873-1 y. • DOORS. Sash, Shutters, Blinds, Moulding and Building Material generally. NORTH FELA CO., have unsurpassed advantages of manufactur ing Pine Lumber. They have their own timber, their own Saw and Planing Mill, their work is al ways first-class, being made by lumber seasoned by time. Orders for Sash, Doors, Shutters, Blinds, Mouldings, Frames, Flooring, Siding, &a., in small lots or by ear load, remixed and promptly filled by J. A. POLLOCK, No. 1004 Washington street, Huntingdon, Pa. apr2-3mos. N EW MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS AT Mrs. KATE SILKNITTER'S BAZAAR OF F4SIIION N. 313, PENN STREET, nUNTINGDON, PA. Mrs. Kate Silknitter has just returned from the eastern cities, with one of the most extensive as sortments of Bonnets, Hats, Flowers, Ribbons, Laces, Ladies' Dress Trimmings, Fashionable Hair Goods, Fancy Notions, &0., &c., ever brought to Huntingdon. The stock is complete in ever particular, and was bought extremely low, and she feels confident that she can wholesale or re tail it lower than any other establishment in the place. Come and examine her stock and be con vinced. No trouble to show goods. Chepptil• by far than the choppiest. Huntingdon, May 7, 1977—"m05. B. E. ;many, T. 8. JOHNSTON, I B. 1 , . ISENBRUG, .r. r., ISENBERG. ,s 7 , lIUNTLNGDON, PENN'A. . FORWARDING A COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Inolegate and Retail Dealers in GENERAL MERCHANDISE, IRON, NAILS, STEEL, GLASS, SALT, PLASTER, CEMENT, OAKUM, PITCH, &C., &C. WARRIOR RIDGE FLOURING MILLS. Flour and Feed constantly on hand. Cash paid for all kinds of grain. White Pine and Hemlock Lumber of all sizes. Boards, Shingles, Lath, Pickets, Flooring, Siding, Sash, Door Frames, &e., he., constantly on hand. COAL! COAL!! COAL!!! Antracite, Gas and Bituminous Coal, by the Ton, Car or Boat Load. Feb. 28,1873. GRAND DEPOT FOR NEW GOODS EVERY STOVE WARRANTED WOOD and WILLOW WARE, JAPANESE WARE, TIN AND PAINTED WARE, INFORMS THE PUBLIC THAT HE TOLEDO PUMPS, I ETC., ETC., ETC. ETC. D. P. °WIN HAS J UST OPENED A SPLENDID STOCK OF NEW GOODS THAT CAN'T BE BEAT IN CHEAPNESS AND QUALITY. CALL AND SEE. D. P. OWIN. Jan. 4, '7l. FRESH ARRIVAL OF SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS at the Cheap Store of BENJAMIN JACOBS, Corner of the Diamond, in Saxton's Building I have just received a large stock of Ladies' ele gant Dress Goods, Gentlemens' Furnishing Goods, Boots, Shoes, Hats and Caps of all kinds, in end less variety, for ladies, gentlemen, misses and children. CARPETS, • OIL CLOTHS, GROCERIES, Coffee, Teas of all kinds, beat and common Syrups, Spices, &c. Tobacco and Segare, wholesale and retail. These goods will be sold as cheap, if not cheaper, than any other house in town. "Quick sales and small profits," is my motto. Thankful for past patronage, I respectfully soli cit a continuance of the same. A P. W. JOHNSTON, DEALNR IN DRUGS, MEDICINES, • FANCY AND TOILET ARTICLES, NOTIONS, TOBACCO AND CIGARS, PURE WINES, RYE WHISKEY, COGNAC BRANDY, ETC. Ten per cent. discount on all medicines. Corner Third and Allegheny streets, opposite Exchange Hotel, Huntingdon, Pa. FOR ALL KINDS OF PRINTING, 00 TO THE JOURNAL OFFICE. Miscellaneous, FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOP W. H. 11. NIVLING & CO., TYRaYA BLAIR COUNTY, PRMNA, Build NEW ENGINES, and repair OLD ONES, as cheap and in as good order, as can be done elsewhere. NEW and SECOND HAND machinery of all kinds for sale.! SCHOOL DESKS, guaranteed to out-last three setts Pine Board Seats and cost very little more. . . . _ Directors will do well by giving us s call before buying elsewhere. Marchl2-31nos. MACHINERY AND TOOLS. J. A. POLLOCK Manufacturer of, and General Agent for the sale of new and second-handed engines, machinery, and tools, agricultural implements, &c. All kinds of Machinery repaired. - - Lathes (for iron work), Planers, Drill Presses, Moulders, Shapers, Morino., Tire Benders, Belt Cutters, Bolt Heads, Boring Machines. Scroll Saws, Gas Fitters Tools, and Tools and Machines, of whatever kinds wanted by iron or woodworkers, furnished, at manufacturers prices. All enquiries for machine•y or tools will receive careful attention. Architectural and mechanical designs prepared in the finest style of the art. - T. A. POLLOCK, Huntingdon, Pa. apr2-3mos, AHOFFMAN, • Manufacturer of all kinds of CHAIRS, and dealer in PARLOR and KITCHEN FURNI TURE, corner of Fifth and Washington streets, Huntingdon, Pa. All articles will be sold cheap. Particular and prompt attention given to repair ing. A share of public patronage is respectfully solicited. Ljan.ls,l3y ASPLENDID FARM AT NEWTON HAMILTON. We will soil the magnificent farm adjoining the village of Newton Hamilton, in Mifflin county, containing one hundred and sixty acres of land, one hundred and fifty of which are cleared and in a fine state of cultivation, forty-five acres consist of an island, that never overflows, and which is in tho highest state of cultivation. The buildings are a large double-floor bank barn, two good dwel ling houses, blacksmith shop, store and spring house. There is an abundance of Limestone on it. There is also great quantities of water, the canal and river passing through it besides a num ber of excellent springs. Ten acres are covered with good timber. It is the farm adjoining the Camp Ground of the Juniata 'Valley Camp Meet ing Association, and only. one-fourth of a mile from the buildings to the railway station. A number of lots would no doubt find ready sale. There's no more desirable property along the lino of the railroad. Price, $12,000, a dower of $4,000 to remain in : $2,000 in hand and the balance (6,000) in three eq , nel annual payments with interest, to be secured in the usual manner. J. R. DURBORROW & CO., Real Estate Agents, Huntingdon, Pa. 0ct.9,1872. MRS. L. A. lIAMER, MILLINERY, DRESS AND CLOAK-MAKING, Fancy Goods and Notions. Stamping, Pinking and Goffering done to order. Kid Gloves Cleaned and Colored. Agent, in Huntingdon, fur the sale of T. BUTTERICK & CO'S Patterns of Garments and tbeir Celebrated Shears and Sciesore. dee4-tf. SAMUEL T. NICIIOLBOIII, B LAIR & NICHOLSON, Successors to Henry Stark, deceased, No. 153 North Third street, Philadelphia, hare on hand and will sell at the Lowest Prices, a large and well selected assortment of all kinds of Gro ceries, Teas, Spices, Fish, Cheese, Syrup, Tabs, co, Ice., Order. by mail will receive prompt and careful attention. [nov2o-Iyr. JOHN C. MILLER. (Successor to C. H. Miller & Son,) DEALER IN EVERY VARIETY OF LEATHER, SHOE FINDINGS AND BELTING. HILL STREET, HUNTINGDON, PA Jan.1,1873-Iy. J. 11. POCUANAI W. BUCHANAN BUCHANAN & SON. 509 HILL STREET, HUNTINGDON, PA. We have the the largest, cheapest and beat u so r tut ea of COOKING STOVES West of Philadelphia. We constantly keep on hand SPEARS', CALORIFIC, EXCELSIOR, OLIVE BRANCH, PENN, MORNING LIGHT, COTTAGE, STAR, REGULATOR. Person. going to housekeeping can get every thing they need, from a clothe. pin to a cooking stove. ROOFING, SPOUTING & JOB WORK done at short notice. Give us a call and we feel satisfied you caa save money. 1 Oapril . 1873. CARPETS !! CARPETS !! CARPETS!! SPRING STOCK. AT LOWEST - PRICES: JAMES A. BROWN Is constantly receiving at his new CARPET STORE, HUNTINGDON, PA., 525} Hill Street. Beautiful Patterns of Carpets, fresh from the ooms of the masofacturers. His stook comprises BRUSSELS, INGRAINS, VENITIAN, WOOL DUTCH, COTTAGE, HEMP, LIST and RAG CARPETS • '' CARPET CHAIN, COCOA AND CANTON MATTINGS, FLOOR, STAIR AND TABLE OIL CLOTHS, and a large stook of WALL PAPER, Window Shades and Fixtures„ Drugget, Velvet Rugs, Door Mats, Extra Carpet Thread and Bind ing. I make a specialty of furnishing C.hurehes and Lodges at City Prices, and invite Furnishing Committees to oall and sec goods nude expressly for their purposes. Buyers will rave money and be better suited by going to the regular Carpet and Oil Cloth Store, for any of the above goods. I defy competition in prices and variety of beautiful patterns. I have also the Agency for the Orignal HOWE SEWING MACHINE, IMPROVED, . 110 well known as the boat Family Machine ix the world Call at the CARPET STORE and see them. JAMES A. BROWN. Feb. 14,1102. FOR ALL KINDS OF PRINTING GO TO THE "JOURNAL" BUILDING and the 1878.
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