IELDING by a large majority to the President's demands, the sen ate passed his New Deal money bill inserting only a few noncontroversial amendments to which the house readlly agreed, The adminis tration's victory was decisive and was pre ceded by the rejection of two major propos als which were obnox- fous to Mr. Roosevelt and his financial ad visors. The first of these provided that control of the $2,000, 000,000 be given instead of to This = votes of 50 Senator Glass stabilization to a board the secretary wits defeat: Democrats, and The was put for and was fund should of five of the ed by three “radical” single Farmer-Lal ond amendment ward by the beaten by Republican senat crats were recorded in fay the vote stood 43 to 45. It provided for purchase monetization of i vote One I treasu ry. the Republicans the yor senator. 800 offered silver bloc only the assistance ws, the means ire wis the on me Democra st ] phottl his vote ral oth- debate. by 1 sugh seve ers had bill In The man who was true to himself was Cart trea of Gore of Oklahoma was | the Ineasure but did not tor McAdoo of California had done a lot of opposition talking but quit with that and went Into the “aye™ column All of the independent Republicans and Shipstead, Farmer-Laborite, sup ported the biilL Though the summarized may be well to state provisions, as follows: The treasury is given title to all the nation’s monetary gold stocks, includ- ing $£3.500.000000 held by the federal reserve banks. The President is authorized to re value the dollar at 50 to 60 per cent of its present statutory gold lent. Colnage of posed the sr (Glass of Virginia, under Wilson the federal secretary of and co-author act. Senator wired against vote, Sena reserve money bill has been again its main equiva. of gold is declared at an end. The metal is to be held In bul lion form In the treasury as backing for paper currenc The £2.000.000.000 stabilization fund is created out of the increased val of the gold acerulng as a result of de valuation of the dollar. It is placed in the sole charge of the secretary of the treasury and he author. ity to expend it in virtually any trans actions he may for stabilizing Axe» un ferred on law, devalue cents by proclaiming a redu the dollar's gold content from 258 grains pnine-tenths fine to 15 5-21 nine-tenths fine, President would buy ounce, The change in the dol tent, the first to be made in a century, will not be immediately appreciable to the general public; but it Is the ex- pectation of the administration that it will bring about a general rise of commodity prices and that this will induce an increased volume of busi ness, which will enable producers to nake more money and therefore to raise wages, Only time can tell whether this theory Is correct or fal lacious. Shortly after the President signed his proclamation, the treasury an nounced that a new form of currency was being prepared by the bureau of engraving to take care of the problems created by transfer of title to all fed- eral reserve bank goid to the treasury. (old certificates, the same size as cur. rency now in circulation, will be used Instead of the absolute promise to pay in gold earried by gold certificates pre viously issued, however, these will say: “This Is to certify that there Is on deposit in the treasury of the United States of America (blank) dollars in gold, payable to the bearer on demand as authorized by law” ie is given deem necessary the dollar abroad. der the authority con him by the new m Roosevelt oney President proceeded to to ction of the official dollar 50.068 «1 grains At the same time the announced the gold at a price of $35 an government lar's gol «d econ P: SSIDENT ROOSEVELT'S admin. istration has proposed to congress legislation that would bring the stock and commodity exchanges of the coun try under the rigid control of the fed eral government. The President's In. terdepartmental committee has made suggestions for the federal leensing of those markets and the ereation of a governmental agency with extraordi nary powerd to regulate thelr oper tions. The banking and currency com: mittees of the senate and house have these recommendations ander consider sition an n hasis for legislation soon to be Introduced. The Interstate commerce committee of the house Is working on legislation, glen propesed by the interdepartment al committee, that will make the coun- try's communications systems subject to similar regulation by the federal government, {r1sraNpIRG in current foreign news is the fact that Germany and Poland have signed a peace pact that is to endure for ten years, The treaty stipulates that during that pe- riod under no conditions 18 force to be used in relations between these countries. The successful negotiation of this pact Is considered a great tri- umph for Joseph Lipski, Poland's minister to Germany, and for Foreign Minister Joseph Beck, and the jubilant Poles assert that their nation must be * considered one of the great rope. They are especial ly proud of the way in which they have blog the plans of Maxim Lit- vinov of Russian, who wi combine with Po- rate over the Bal- They appeared to be go wit} Mu it were 4 : with now powers of Et ked foreign commissar trying to land f« protect secrelly ations Ber apean correspond- for Germany's rad- toward Poland lination to bec @ »d with the pr ghia is expected there to agar utgte. Polish » Poland Au st RS Genin They the question on the Adriatic import return of does Aan this of ob- sen to Ger ! claim once lished port me more ant the the Polis ement of the Polish-Ger- treaty created a sensation in Latvia and Estonia, all of countries have quarrels with and had been relying on Po- man YERMANENT dole funds in all the tates, created mainly by &8 new oder tax upon all employers, is the latest plan of Miss Frances Perkins, secretary of labor Her scheme, which Is rather complicated, ies for the levy- the on the ployers’ beginning on July 1. 1985, and calls on ali state {slatures to set up oyment funds common The employ- be given the provi ing of ax of em pay rolls basis leg. unempl in *h wenit or would Sec'y Perkins choice of paying the full tax or con t arily to the fund in plan is being put to be introduced In rating with Secretary ator Wagner of New esentative David J. land. i federal tax bilL"™ incement, way as to RELY LE ¢ passage of into Congres Perkins are Ser York and Repr Lewis of Mary “The TOPOSed read “will work promote il annot the state unemploy- laws ill will not Kind of laws the states Wisconsin is the only state has an unemployment In but measures are pend other states” Secretary Perkins went to Indian apolis where convention of the United Mine Workers of America was in session, and told the men that the only permanent solution of the unem- ployment problem Is shorter working hours, The miners in a hot debate de nounced communism and re-adopted sections of their constitution which bar members of the communist party from union membership, EDERAL JUDGE ALEXANDER AKERMAN in Tampa, Fla. de clared the agricultural adjustment act unconstitutional, saying It Is “so full of holes you could drive eight yoke of oxen through It." He issued to a group of citrus growers an injunction to prevent the state control committee from enforcing proration orders. OM. cials in Washington refused to come ment on the judge's decision, insurance define ghall pass, which surance ing In now law, many the TATE directors of the National Emergency council met with Ad. ministrator Hugh Johnson and were amazed to learn from him that Secre tary of Labor Perkins had already ap pointed many of the labor advisers In their offices without consulting them. Nathan Straus, Jr, of New York and George Creel of California were among those who questioned the propriety of this course, “1 am not here to discuss the wis dows of the matter,” was the general's brusque reply. “The appointments al rendy have been made” HREE daring Nussion aeronsuts ascended in a stratosphere balloon to the record height of GT.085 feet, ae cording to thelr radioed messages, and then perished when thelr balloon erashed 250 miles sontheast of Mos cow, Thelr Instruments were de stroyed, so their claim to 8 pew ree ord cannot be established, HAvino rend of speeches in the Japanese parliament predicting that Japanese auxiliary vessels would outrank those of the United States by 1006 and that Japan would withdraw from the proposed naval conference of 1935, our senators prepared to rush through the Vinson naval construction bill which had been passed by the house. It calls for expenditures of $475,000,000 and $507.000000 over a five year period In order to bring the United States forces up to treaty strength, In Tokyo Kenkichi Yoshizawa, for mer foreign minister, proposed to the house of peers that the 1085 confer ence be abandoned, expressing fear that Japan would be forced to wreck it. He and other Japanese statesmen however, reiterated that there was no conceivable reason for war between their country and the United States, Minister of War Hayashl also denied that Japan was making preparations for war with Russia, and sald the Japanese army in Manchukuo would not assist In any attempt to extend the boundaries of that state, tussia on Its and the convention of the Communist party when he shoulder all-union wildly cheered Stalin everybody “not to poke their the Soviet tato patch” ctator added: “It 18s a mistake to think tion k § 1 1 7% has a chip into po- ambi Soviet held We by an rainst the territory is tary circles, shared n § 2 uTION \ inaping a8 "A resus bell Two lilinoisan Gale Swolle penite fences Hackett ndiana autl to try, for eve nn lies were prepa nurder of a police in East Chicago, John Dillinger, bank robber and who was cap- ured with several of his gang In Tue- gon, Ariz. The outlaw was rushed by airplane to Indiana to prevent his extradition to Wisconsin, where he was wanted for robbery. the desperado, CHAUTEMPS and French ministry didn’t ast as long as had been expected. Without waiting for a vote by the chamber of deputies that iid oust them, the cabinet members all handed thelr res ignations to President Lebrun, being unable longer to withstand the storm of attacks resulting from the Bayonne bond swindle. Former President Gas ton Doumergue was entreated to ac- refused on is too old to head ch a critical time, both former were the next possibilities, feared both had too many enemies, though they are re- spected and have rds. How- Daladier. undertook the job of new government. \MILLE his wo cept "the premiership, but that he the gre vernment in and Dala raed yuna er, WAS tieal clean red forming a JUIL E President Roosevelt was WW. Jebrating his fifty-second bi firth relatives and close personal is in the White House, many des of his fellow citizens were balls and other en- tertainments arranged to mark the an- These took place in hun- towns and villages all and the proceeds will over to the Warm Springs for Victims of Infantile ar ined enjoying parties, niversary dreds of cities, over the country be turned Foundation Paralysis HOSE who attempt to graft on the trublic Works administration are go- ing to have a hard time getting away with it. according to Secretary of the Interior Ickes, Ad dressing the conven tion of the Associated General Contractors of America in Wash ington, the secretary warned them that col- jugion on bids for contracts or mate rials, skimping on ma- terials and doctoring of specifications so as to eliminate competi Sec'y Ickes .... would be uncov- ered by the government agents and punished. He pointed to the indict- ment of Lieut. Gov, Nels G. Kraschel of lowa and an associate as a sample of what cheats may expect “I am not pronouncing judgment in this ease” sald Mr. Ickes. “If those men now under indictment are inno- cent they have nothing to fear. If a jury of their neighbors find them guilty, they will pay the penalty. “There are two points to this story and that is the reason 1 have told it to you. One is that the Public Works administration will pursue any charge of graft or corruption or chiseling re. gardiess of where the trail may fead. The other point is that even an office holder of high degree does not have enough political pull to escape the out. stretehed hand of Justice If he offends againgd the nw.” Criminal prosecutions In six cases involving complaints of graft in the Civil Works administration were or dered hy the division of Investigation of the P‘ublle Works administration, Three of the eases are In Kentucky, one In Marviand, one in Arkansas, and ore In Tmllana, © vy Westerns Newspaper Union. by William Bruckart Washington. —Increasingly since the end of the World war, cabled dis . patches from Eu- Right or rope have told of Left Wing anctivities of the “right” wing politi- eal parties, and of “blocs” and other divisions of political opinion. The ex- pressions have become so common that newspapers and other periodicals no longer enclose the words “right” or “left” In quotation marks. In other words, those two terms have come to be understood as meaning conserva- tive or radical tougBt, respectively, and with this change has come an ap plication for il to our own politi al set-up. Lately, 1 hs many political leaders for thelr fons #8 to the Pr enldert Roosevelt may to hes his istratio The real wa) by cls of opin ive been Inquiring direction be expect admin nation pears, is visers, If it is to be as with the radical visers are to to the Asi they ar tie isers herets have been » have heer the Democratic When one takes a look at the Pres {dent's policies, the things he has done . under the guise of Let Business icuding the country Manage Itself out of gion, an attempt to ings to the right or more difficult. For the depres lean becomes the Democr has fought agal unaiyze his the left example, atic party long combi Yet who pro nations, business big generally it was President fected the NRA into structure with an provision that anti-trust laws shall operate against corporations and nesses that agree to operate codes of NRA. The always has hou little man, a NRA has been at erals or radicals North Dakota, Norris of Nebraskan, Borah of Idaho, tence for the Dees, On the other toosevelt economie our i 15 T90t . 0 ¥ vy appendad statu tors not busi. under the Democratic party niked a small as Senators as being a man with a small hand many places whethe NITA was revol lutionary of a general change In life, everywhere that actually NRA business more power to self. This is the of General Johnson, NRA boss The codes, says, are for the purpose of business manage itself by own choosing with only ernment supervision With the agricultural administration, the AAA. answers to my queries were different. Most ev. eryone views the AAA as being wholly revolutionary, as compared with our traditionn] methods of dealing with puch problems. It is indeed, an out right overturning of our established pripeiples. Under the principle of AAA. the federal government is lay. ing special taxes on special classes for the benefit of a special class Whether you agree that the nation’s agriculture must be saved by that manner or whether your conclusions hold such methods of taxation to be Aiseriminatory, the fact remains that the AAA Is based on class taxation. In supporting that legislation and In giving Secretary Wallace and Admin fetrator Davis a free hand to develop the new scheme, Mr. Roosevelt is re garded by the political stndents as having gone as far to the left as the most radical could desire, short only of actual government management of the industry. It is only necessary to think of erop control, government pur chase of pigs to prevent surpluses on the markets and the payment of bene fita to farmers for gigning cron reduc. tion agreements to realize the extent to which the President has gone, . 0» The Tennessee Valley authority ls another agency that might be held to be a long. step to A Step to the left by the Pres the Left ident. That i= pure iy government own. ership and government participation in business. It lg to be remembered that the TVA not only Is going to pro Auee nitrates for the farmers. but if ia going to produce electricity for the farmers and the residents of towns and cities, Further, It Is going to en gage In selling equipment that uses electricity, such things as washing ma. onr and the answe proposes to give manage it attitude he having its gov men of a little adilustment chines, electric irons and other equip ment for the household. Attention also might be calied in connection with the TVA to the fact that it will per. mit little or no competition in the arenas where it operates, and if it falls to make expenses the taxpayers of the whole country share the burden Mr. Roosevelt's monetary plans, his projected devaluation of the dollar, are radical, and yet they have had the port of some of the conservatives sharp eriticism the time from example, sup with same For Califor. the 1 of rec coming at the ranks of radicals, Senator McAdoo, one of the chief of nin, upporters of Roosevelt candidacy and a me nized radlieal nain er leanings, was one of ities the program seizing the gold ' by the Presi federal reserve banks, Senator MeAdono Is a former secr of the enry oy Senator : 8 ginia Dem | his conservatism. go It is in the house There slwavs known of repre ker Ral as 8 Demo glide ive Byrns leader In is Sper ney Ilinols, radical is working of Tennessee, as Democratic Mr conservative erat of leanings Along him Representat Pyrns has heen ocala. through his the house, as long term of service, Among the house senate iittee chalrmen, the mixture may be seéh logned and comin same . One may carry cabinet and find As to the Cabinet secretary of agricuity ' . but he cannot go along of friflnt ide a8 the “ps the postmaster general. a solve There is training and in bel ill, secreinry i i ine Hr seed of state, =» of the schemes or dreams of the tn his party. Secretary Ickes, ar was 8 campal as a ] is a Repub! tment, re Roosevelt His wife f the Tilis spite his previously Sceptid left-lean ing, Ickes 8 regarded in Washington sg conservative in most respects, So Is ry Perkins head of the Labor department and the only woman in the eahinet. although on labor questions she has been more to the left than to the right Secre tary Morgenthau, now in the treasury, cannot be catalogued otherwise than a loft winger. Mr. Morgenthan's own philogophy, however, is quite subordi nated, since the President's chief inter est in recent months has been on lines of monetary revision and the treasury secretary simply carries out orders Secretary Secrets allvisers, we find Lewis Donglas. direc tor of the budget. an Arizona copper magnate, almost directly tied in with “Wall Street,” as New York's finan cial interests are termed Jones, of Texas, chairman of the gi gantlie Reconstruction Finance corpor tition, a banker, a big husiness man, a conservative In almost every sense, professors who have been influential in administration affairs. yon flock of left-wing adherents. Profes sor Tugwell. an assistant secretary of economie structire along his own pro fessorial linea: Professor Warren who has stood closer tn the President than any other, although not In an official post, is credited with being responsi. ble for the monetary revision policy-- us, and Dr. William 1. Meyers, of Cor. nell, now head of farm credit adminis. tration, has been of the left wing for years, Balancing off these, there are dis tinetly conservative men in the cabl net like Secretary Swanson, of the navy, Secretary Dern of war, and some of thelr subordinates who, neverthe less, exercise Important executive functions. All of which leads certainly to one conclusion, that there is in this New Deal an adventure into new realms of administration, Where It =111 lead only history ean record © by Western Newspaper Unlon. , J Failure as Physician Nature is a great rest-giver nature 1s a great physician, city we become excitable We move at a headlong pace. The Interruptions and collisions are many. 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Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers