The Centre reporter. (Centre Hall, Pa.) 1871-1940, August 18, 1904, Image 3

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FEEDING YOUNG COLTS.
It is best to get the colt eating grain
a3 early as possible, as it will enable
the owner to wean it more easily and
prevent the loss of flesh and condition
that frequently follows that operation.
For this reason it is best tO let the
colt get a chance to nibble oats from
the mare's feed box, and also pick at
hay. In a short time the colt will be
eating oats regularly, and will require
less milk from Its dam.
When it is time to turn the mares
and fosls out to pasture, tie colts
should still be supped with grain, 80
as to keep them growing. To do this
John Splan, and he ia quite good au-
thority on any subjact conne ted with
the raising. breaking or training of
colts, suggests the following plan:
“After the colts are all out to grass
and are in good condition, it is well
to separate the oldest from the young-
er ones and commence feeding them
grain. Build a pen in some suitable
place most convenient, high enough
80 that the mare will not attempt to
jump it. and have the space from the
bottom rail or board to
sufficient to allow the foal to pass un-
der. Put in a handy gate or bars, aad
then an ample feed trough. Lead
your mares and foals singly into this
faclosure and let them eat together
two or three times. and they will soon
learn where the food is.
mares, shut up the gate and leave the
foals in. Keep a supply of oats there
and the foals will run in and out,
regularly getting their rations. To
induce the dams to tarry around this
vicinity, place a large lump of rock
salt near by, and occasionally a mess
of oats will accomplish this end. In
this way at weaning time, which is at
the age of five months, the colts have
learned to eat, and the result is that
when they are taken away from their
dams they do not miss them so much
“The foal should be led more or
less while weaning, and after wean-
ing a halter should be put on and kept
on. Give the oats mixed with
bran and sorghum cut up fine, and in
a few days more turn them out into
the fleldz. away from thelr dams and
where there is plenty of grass and
water, and a large trough with feed
ifn it constantly. Thia Is important
because they have been in the habit of
taking milk many times a day, and
they need feed just as often. A mixed
feed of cracked corn and oats, and
also unthrashed oats run through a
cutting box, then mixed with bran
colt
are excellent feed at this time.
“Colts be kept together
while being weaned, because the com
panionship helps them soomer to for
get their dams and prevents them
from fretting
Journal.
sbould
THE CORN CROP.
this time the corn
onsiderable labor
forward it
necessary
Just at
require
is to
If
must
core
pushed
Care
be
taat
tO mature
it One of
ceive
the difficulties is to give
it a good start when it Is young
Many adopt the plan of manuriag ia
the hill, forgetting that corn is a gross
feeder and runs its roots over a large
surface of ground. To keep corn in a
growing condition it should not only
receive a liberal application of stable
manure whenever possible, but
fertilizers used should be applied fre
queatly iastead cf at the time of pre
paring Not that it is to be
implied expense must be
the
SOL
heavy
the
that
applications of fertilizers, but to so
divide the amount required as to ap
ply soluble fertilizers just before the
time the corn is {an tassel, and the
fertilizer worked into the soilif it
can be done. The object Is to keep
the roots always supplied with avail
able food, as heavy rains during a wet
season often carry away the soluble
matter before the corn is ready to fill
out. It the most critical period
with corn when the seed ia filling or
maturing, and it is then that the roots
should have the appropriate matter
within reach for the nourishment of
the crop. A little fertilizer when the
corn has made considerable growth
gives it new life, and the increase in
the yield pays well for the extra care.
is
The importance of animal matter
and the vaiue of grit for growing
chicks have been thoroughly investi
gated by W. P, Wheeler, of the New
York Experiment Station, and the re
sults published in a receat bulletin.
As chicks often show a gain of 1.500
per cent. in welght in ten weeks, and
ducks may add from 50 to 100 per
rent. to their weight weekly, it is pat.
ent to every one taat they need the
proper kinds of food In order to de.
velop properly. Something like 10
per cent. of the body of an average
fowl is made up of mineral matter or
“ash.” Grain foods do not supply
ndre than 3 to 6 per cent. of ash,
hence the needed amount must come
from other sources,
The test shows that unless sufficient
bone-making material is provided, the
bones will be small, soft and weak,
resulting often in lameness and de.
formity, or wie development will be
Blow, The necessary amount of bese
building material 1s easiest supplied
in fine raw or cooked bone. Clean
grit and sharp sand are also very use-
ful and should always be provided
in abundance, For ducks, the fastest
and most profitable gains can oaly be
made where animal matter is sup
plied in addition to grain.
DESTROYING THISTLES.
Thist'es may be destroyed, provided
thorough work is given the field. It
cannot exist long when denrived
foliage. A crop of early potatoes,
the ground cultivated every -time
toes followed by turnips, will
them. A crop of Hungarian grass will
an grass may be mowed three or four
rapid growth, the thistles do not have
an opportunity to get a start
thistles may get a fresh start
seeds remaining in the soll, but some
Kind of hoe crop, or a rapid grower,
like Hungarian grass. will extermin-
ate them.
ation of thisties will not any-
thing, as the crops grown wil! pay for
the work. Hogs will also
cut if ground is
As long as the fence corners are not
cleared, however, the work of dest Qy-
ing thistles will be time thrown away
in that direction.
cost
root them
+) y 2
Lae freshly plowed
DAIRY NOTES.
The restive cow is seldom a profit.
able one
Do not other farm duties
fere with the care and milking of the
COWS,
You must keep the cows
ble and happy if you expect
them.
The dairyman must provide
milk-producing food for his
ery day in the year
Do not expect to get something for
nothing in the dairy business You
are doomed to disappointment if you
do.
Good dairy cows
good, intelligent care, and this can
only be Insured by baving the right
kind of attendants
If you cannot alord a good bull
of a dairy breed, get some of your
neighbors to club in with you and get
one. It will pay you.
let
comfortia-
good re-
good
(DWE &v.
deserve to have
THE CABBAGE FLY
be cabbage fly (Anthompia brass
cae), which deposits its egay on
stems of young cabbage plants, is of
ten very troublesome. The maggs
when hatched out, work inty and
downward through the stem, or
groove along the bark until thay reach
reot, upon which they feel wien
the plant dies. One of the best rem
edies is to scatter siaked
coal dust along
plant, leaving a
the
W
the
proposed
ashes or
of each fow
in
may vizit them
These piants the
and leave the
The plants that have
will soon show tha eof
fects of the insects, and caa be pulled
up and burned.
that the flies
and lay their oges
flies will
gook
ers untouched
Linen
py 8
out oh
visited
FOR GOOD CELERY.
If good celery Is desired
plants with soapsuds and the
ground clean of grass and weeds The
watering of a large crop with soap
suds is impracticable, where one
has a small planting in a garden. and
will give five or ten minutes’ work to
the plants twice or three times a
week, the results will be very grati-
fying. as something better than the
average may be secured Soapsuds
make a special fertilizer for celery.
water the
keen
but
Telephone Development.
According to the latest figures pro
curable the telephone industry of the
United States represents a capital of
slightly more than $450.000,000, in-
cluding more than 4.000 systoms, with
2,371,044 telephones of all kinds, over
which were exchanged during the
of more than 5,000,000,000 telephone
conversations. This Industry em.
ployed 64.628 wage-earners, to whom
was pald $26,369,735, and 14.124 sal
aried officials and clerks, who re
ceived $9,885 886.
dustry reached the total of $86,825.
536.
$61,162823. The interest on bonds
was $5,411,948 and the dividends paid
were $14.982.719. It
that, exclusive of the interest on
bonds, the expenses were just about
70 per cent. of the income,
There are in the country $94 rural
systems of telephones, with 89.216 in.
wire,
mercial companies operate 15.508
rural linea, with 128.426 miles of
adition there are 4.085 independent
farmers’ lines, with 49.965 miles of
single wire and 55747 inetruments.
These figures added to the others
quoted above give a grand total for
the United States of 9.136 systems
and lnes, 4.900451 miles of slugle
wire and 2,871,044 telephones.
»
How Star-Distances
Are Measured.
By Prof. Harold Jacobyv,of Columbia University
HAT is the length of this room?
measurement with a two-foot How far
to the end of This question
answered easily with a surveyor's tape-measure. But
Any one can
from this
can be
many
is it
also
rule,
houae the street?
how
To discover how far away a thing
¢ the distance—
distant goal of
are sundered by
supremely inac
mind can
of attrac
of an inaccessible object?
15, when we cannot reach it in order to measur
this is a problem of a very different kind. And when the
measurement 1s one of those luminous stars from which we
the profound depths of space; when that object is not only
cessible. but also remote to a degree as nearly infinite as human
grasp—in such a case the problem of distance is not merely one
tive difficulty: it is one that stirs the imagination strongly.
Bessel was the first to solve this observational problem
simple enough.
in a star's position diminishes with the star's distance. Consequently, we
star's distance,
selected his star : :
His method of observation, like every method
Two small auxiliary
estimate of the
So Bessel
by the older star-catalogues.
destined for conepicuous success, was perfectly simple.
stars were selected near the one under observation for parailax.
tween each sma'l star and the parallax star. He judged quite correctiy that
If such was the case, they must bs perfectly free from any appreciable paral
lactic changes: and these must make it appear to swing back and forth during
the y=2ar bi tween the two auxiliary stars,
Bessel did not depend upon the ordinary astronomical
was provided with a more accurate measuring contrivance than had ever
been used before his This instrument called a hellometer, is especi
ally adapted for the most precise determination of short distances on the sky
such distances as those separating his parallax star from the two auxiliary
ones With it he was able to determine exactly the paraliactic changes In
his star's position: and “e proved tha! these changes satisfled perfectly the
mathematical coaditions that govern motions of this kind.
Wg #
The Latest Word
About Submarine Mines.
By Park Bnjamin.
SUBMARINE is simply a charge of explosive
water in the river fiarbor, or chanael to be pro
telescope
time
losed in a case
{
in
and moored under
tected. Between two hundred and three hundred pounds of gun
cot hole i
even at a distance of Tte
the bottom or it is anchored by a
distance below surface Floating
“huovant mines.” and differ among mainly hick
they are fired. The simplest and oldest form, equally dangerous to friend
and foe, ia contact mise, which explodes only when a vessel actually
strikes its projecting firing pia. This was used by the Confederates during the
Civil War, snd also by the Spaniards at Guanlanamo, where adhesive and
friendly barnacles fortunately made them harmless. A safer and better ap
rangement depends upon the closing of an electrical contact by the veasse
colliding eithe: with the mine itself or with a buoy connected to it. thus es
tabilshing a circuit through which the charge can be fired either automatically
or at the will of a controlling operator. This is the usual expedient. The
wires are led to a shore station or a ship. When not automatic, the electrics!
arrangements are such that each mine, as soon as struck, signals that fact
the operator, usually by lighting an electric lamp. He then presses a key
whict closes the firing circu't and explodes the charge. He way be far Inland
and entirely safe from hosti'e fire and of course it is not necessary for hin
actually to see the devoted vessel which thus sends in a signal for its owd
destruction
Ground mines, which
are especially employed
most vessels
rests directly 08
to float a certain
mines are also called
in the way in which
in the of
bottom
mine either
cable 80 as
ia enough to hiow 8
Si foaet
of feet
the
themselves
+
he
bottom. are fired in the same way
when are awift currents which would teas
buovant mines from thelr anchorages, or where the water ia shallow and there
{zs not much rise and fall of tide. All mines are usually laid in groups, so as
to form a socalled “mine field” of sufficient area to prevent vessels reaching
the harbor or other place to be protected without encountering or passing over
them: and a great deal of ingenuity has expended in devising contri
vances whereby one mine of a group or any number of them. or one group
or any number of groups. may be controlled as occasion may require —Frowm
“Battleships. Mines and Torpedoes.” in the Review of Reviews
A
Panama’s Health.
By Col. William C. Gorgas,
HE attempt to rfee the whole population from the
20 that they could not infect the
on any large scale. Koch, ia
small
use it
reat the
on
bo ¢
there
been
malarial infection
mosquito, has never been tried
Africa, reports some exs on this
But
at Panama we have no precedent to guide ua
strip is now abou! as healthy as the ordinary tropl
he death-rate is a great deal higher than in New
this would be ¥ie case almost anywhere in the tropics. About
thousand in New York die every year, and about fifty pm
thousand at Panama. The general idea about Panama seems to be that we shal
suffer as the French did, and that instead of dying as we do In New York
at the rate of twenty per thousand per year, we shall die. as sometimes an
curred to the French and others at Panama, at the rate of five or glx hundred
per thousand a year. Other men of experience in the tropics. and who have
been at Panama for some time maintain that the matter of sanitation is ex
coadingly simple and easy, and that the health of the Panama strip ought te
be as good as that of most parts of the United States. Both opinions, it seem
to me, are extreme, and the truth will fall somewhers between the two. Ang
health officer. with experience ja dealing with a practical question of this kind
will know how exceedingly dificult it will be, in a population of about fifteer
thousand people infected with malaria, to devise and apply any system by
which the cases can be individually recorded and treated. Personally, 1 ap
proach the problem with hope, and the expectation of having, approximately
the fame success that rewarded similar efforts apnlied by our military authori
ties in Cuba. But it is no simple matter. We shall, no doubt. meet with many
disappointments and discouragements and shall succeed in the end only afte
many modifications of our plans and after many local failures —From “Solving
the Health Problem at Panama” in the Review of Reviews
W W WW
Thibet: A Cross Between
wkd
glide alone in communities of the scale on which we
stall have fo
The Panama
cal country
York. bat
twenty peopie per
By W, C. Jameson Reid.
teeming with features of intergst for the scientist, the ethnolo
gist, and the student of aboriginal mankind in general For
insurmountable physical barriers and the barbarous hostility
of the Thibetans bave often frustrated the most indomitable
and persevering explorers.
Forming a high table and a'most in the very centre of the Asiatic con
tinent. thousands of feet above the sea level, surrounded on all sides by
mountain ranges among the highest in the world, and covered throughou!
its whole extent with appalling deserts, vast saitswamps, and immense ice
covered plains; Thibet is not a land which would attract the traveler ir
search of beauties of landscape. When one bas traveled through its arid
wilds the impression left on memory is that of a combined Saharan deser
and Anarctic fce-plain. Never a tree is seen, and scarcely a flower excep
for a few months in the year. Mountains covered with soil which by thrift
and industry might be made productive, are left in their wild state: for th
growth of coarse grasses, furnishing scanty pasturage for the small herds of
scrawny cattle, More favored regions are inhabited by small ‘herds of wild
asses, antelopes, and yak, affording subsistence to a sinister and uncouth
population.
The sterility of the landscape is reflected in the natives,
impossible to imagine a people more unenlightenad and barbarous.
of civilization has yet made itself felt.—Booklovers' Magazine.
It would hw
No spar}
The "youngest Vice-President wae! Two crops “ot strawberries have
John C. Breckinridge, who was thirty been made possible ia Texan by irrk
gation,
PENNSYLVANIA R. R.
and Northern Central Ry,
Time Table in Effect May 29, 1904
THAINS LEAVE MONTANDON,
TRA. MM, Train 64
HEFsisirg, arriving at
New Yorq 208 pom. Baltinore 12.15
ington | pom
to Philadelphia
$22 A. M.~Trin 30
Wilkesbarre, Scranton
mediate stations, WW eek
zelton, and Pottsville
Baltimore, Washiugton
foneties 0 Philadelphia
1247 M Trin 12 Week days sunbury
Wilassbmrre, Beranton, Hazelton, Potsville, Har
slrarg snd intermediate stations, arriving sf
Phiiadeiphin at 6.28 p. mn, New York, o.9 ir tm
Baitimore, 6.00 p. m., Washiogton at 716 p. om
Parlor car through to Phiedsiphie, and pussen
ker comches to Philadelphin, Baltimore sme
Washington
Cid VV. M.~Train 32
EASTWARD
Week dave {or Sus
Philadelphia, 11.488 u
Waal
Parlor car and pasenge cone
p.m
Dally }
Hurrisburg and 1
days for Scranton, Hae
Phiindelphia, New York
Through Pian nig
fes0
fe
Week days lor Wilkes
barre, =cranion, Hazelton, Potteviile, and dais
for Harristoirg and intermediate points, arrivis
at Phiindeiplia 10.47 pom, New York 3.50. or
Baltimore 6.18 p.m, Passenger conclus 10 Phils
deipiiia and Baltimore
SOP M.~Tmin 6 He
rishury, and all uitormediate stations, arriving st
Philadelphia 4.218, m., New York at 1.138 =
Battimor £3 a. m., Washivgwn, 800 & mw
Paliman sleeping cars from Harrisburg w Phils
Aeipnis and New York, Philadeiphia [ene er
ORG remain lo sieepers undisturbed und 7.80 a.
WESTWARD
5.33 A. M -Tmind (Daily For Erie, Car
Bbideigus, Rochester, Buffalo, Nisgars Fells aio
intermedinte stations, with passenger otmches !
Erie and Rochester Week days for DuBois
Belicfoute and Pittsbun On sSuudays oni
Pullman sleeper ty Philadelphia
000A M. Tren sl Dally) For Lock Haver
and intermediate stations, and week days
ivrone, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Pitsburg and tl
West, with through cars to Tyrone
LAI P. M.~Toain 6]. Week days for Kane, 1
rome, Clearfleid, Philipsburg, Pittsburg, Centar
duigna and inermediste stations, Ryractuse
Rochester, Buffalo aod Niagars Fads, with
through Jing coaches 0 Kane and Rowi
ester, and Parlor oar to Philadelphia
CAMP. M. -Trmin 1. Week dave
Fimira aod igermediate of sitions
ne Pp rain 67
Daily for Bunbury,
for Renov
Week days for William.
port and | iedinte stations. Through Pari
Car and Passenger Coach for Philadelphia
IOP MM. -Train 921. SBandey only, for Wi
lamsport and intermediate stations
RFELLEFONTE CENTRAL RAILROAD
dt Week Days
EASTWARD WESTWARI
® : STATIONS 1
+ M | M Ar Sen
|
i
wi
y
sootia Crossing 7
Lrumrine
Mtrubile
yi lun
DRG RD BE BRDU NDB ve
Cn a
EER BY RAP an
12 4
i2 0
12 201% 0] _Biste College a
Morning trains from Montandon. Willi
Lock Haven and Tyrone connect with
7 for state College. Afte noon trains from Mop
tandon, Lewisburg and Tyrone connect with
No. 11 for mate College. Tins from
WORE ORE,
=
=
&
Train
State College connect with Penn's RK trains sf
B+listonte
F. H THOMAS Buperintendent
CENTRAL RAILROAD OF PENNSYLVANIA
- Condensed Time Tabie Woek Days
Bead Down
————
No | Nok Nob
June 15, 1904
stm— — co——————
"MPN
3 6 WwW
24165
6
»
#
Lv A
BELLEFONTE
Nigh .
Zion
Hecls Park
Dunkles
HUBLERABURG.
suyderiown
Nittany
Huston
LAMAR
Clintondale
Krider's Sprin
33 Maehar vit .
22 Cedar Springs
{1 Salogs
STL. MILL HALL
Central and Hudson River BR
4h Jersey Shore
} Arr } Lve
§ Art
& Reading Ry
PHILA
NEN YORK
Vis Philad
EhRl 8
2355
1
ae 23
EEREES
LRYES
-t
*,
FERRI BRI COCCCD OE
2
+50 «3»
B|as
Ea EE EE EE EE
11 30 Lve WW meport
t
Philsd
A MN.
Ar New York Ly..4A 0
Via Tamaques
i. W, GEPHARY
ironera: Superintendent
IT EWISBURG
AND TYRONE RAILROAD
Week Duss
WESTWARD
P.M
EASTWARI
»
KR
i
EE
Mii bay
Millmont
islet Iron
Paddy Mountain
LUndmary
Zerby
Rising Springs
Penn Cave
Contre Hall
GregR
31 | Linden Hall
8 | Oak Hall
39 | Lemont
42 | Dale Summit
42 | Pleasant Gap
56 Axemann
00 | Bellefonte
Additional traihs leave Lewisburg for Monten
don at 5.208 m., 75a m S46s. mm, L15 52 |
and 7585p mm, returning leave Montendon fot
lewisburg at 7.40, 9.274 mm. 10088 m., 4.00 5.4
pm. andsSiip m
EZRESE
EE
Po
is 80
hh wh al AE SE ERROR Ee
yO ay PE
BREE ERR
-
100 a. mand L46 p. m. returning leave Lewis
burg 2.25 a mm. 1000 mm. and 4.48 p m.
W. W. ATTERBURY, J. R. WOOD,
General Manager Pause. Traffic Mgr
GRO. W. BOYD, General Peas'ger Agt
Famous Dog.
A deservedly famous dog was \V:If,
the “nigh leader” of the dog team
that drew the sledges in the Greely
Arctic oxpedition. The off leader
but Wolf lived for a
dumber of years after the rescue.
Wolf had a history. He was the only |
don that ever enlisted in the United
tion's demands;
his
regular papers of honorable discharge
trom the government se-vice. Wouil
was born in the North many years
ago, ard taught fo draw sledecs
across the frozen sea by his Eskimo
master. Lieut. Greely chose Well
for his superior strength and won
verful intelligence, and he and Tige«
isd the team that dragged the un
fortunate band of explorers north
ward. He was a large animal, with
‘ong, gray, silky hair; and althoush
of grave demeanor allowed children
to romp with and ride on him.
es —
Dogs in Seatskin Shoes.
Sealskin shoes for dogs are made
in Labrador. The dogs attached to
tledgos travel at great speed over the
rough ice, and some protection for
the feet is necessary,
i
i
i
BPRING MILLS, PA.
PHILIP DRUMM, Prop.
First-class socom modetions st all tines for both
man sod beast. Free bus 10 and from all
trains. Excelient Livery attached. Tably
bosrd fistciass. The best liquors aod
wiies ai Lhe bar.
Cente Hal fel
CENTRE HALL, PA.
JAMES W. RUNKLE, Prop,
Newly equipped. Bar and table supplied
with the best. Sommer bosrders given spesied
Mention. Healy ioesifty. Besutiful scenery
Within three miles of Peuns Cave, & mest
ful sublerrsaesn cavers; eniascs by & bead
Well located for hunting and fishing.
Heated throughout. Free carriage to ail trate
Oi Fo dl
ISAAC SHAWYER, Proprisior,
®8.locavion : One mile South of Centre Hall
Acoemmodations first-class. Good bar,
wishing (0 enjoy an evening given
sliention. Meals Sor such cosssions
pared on short notios. Always
for the transient trade.
RATES: $1.9 PER DAY.
A ——————————————
Penn's Valley Banking Company
CENTRE HALL, PA.
W. B. MINGLE, Cashief
Receives Deposits . .
Discounts Notes . . .
fotel Haag
BELLEFONTE, PA.
F. A. NEWOOMER, Prog.
Fine Sabitag
RATES, 51.090 PER DAY.
Special prepasstions for Jurom,
and say persons coming © town on spesial
castons. Regulsr boardess woll cared for, {
CE
ATTORNEYS.
Beated
I. 5. ORVDS C. HM BOWER
QRVis, BOWER 4 ORTIS
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
BELLEFONTE, PA.
ELORYE
DAVID ¥ FORTNEY WwW.
ForTey & WALKER
ATTORNEYS AT-LAW
BELLEFONTE,
Oftos North of Court House. ha
HARRISON WALKER
ATTORNEY AT-LAW
Ofoe N. W. corner Diamond, two Goer fromm
First National Bank. ree
Ww. G. BUNKLE
ATTORNEY-ATLAW
BELLEFONTE, Bi.
All inde of legal business sitended Wo prompily
Bpecial attention given Lo collections Ofc, 88
Soor Crider's Rachange ree
S. D. §ETTNG
ATTORNEY -AT-LAW
BELLEFONTE, P
Collections and al! loge! busines stlendeod n
promptly. Consultations Germeas sod Eogling,
Ofc ln Exchange Buliding jvee
B. SPANGLER
H.
ATTORNEY AT-LAW
BELLEFONTR PA.
Fractioss (n all the courts Consultation iw
English and German. Ofice, Orider's Exchange
Building reg
Special Effort made to
Accommodate Com-
mercial Travelers.....
D. A. BOOZER
S50 YEARS’
EXPERIENCE
Anvone sending a sketeh and hon
guickiy ascertain our opinion free whether
invention is probably patentable. Communion.
tions strictly confidential. Flandbook on Patents
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