J r.-t'-.-iv' Ja. McPIKE, Editor and Publisher. IIF. IS A HSKBtAN whom tiik truth marks free, and all are SLAVES RESIDE." Terms, S52 per year, in advance. .. : - - . . c NUMttKR 35. yW'MI- VI. EBENSliUllG, PA., FIJI DAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1872. 1 ;jffi2fn?3!" iiHf t -Miti lit iit m W I ft m P & , p M , il, q J w f if fit MIM 4 . . - .BLISHED . . nm nil W. Fifth St., Cincinnati. O. 7. H VALUABLE GIFTS! 1J S AX MM I lTl,clr;inn Mmiitay, rt. 7th. 1S7S Prizes $100 5 I i ', 'i;i i'.1' ' ' i'l'.l'" '"ii' 3Iiit lr1 ll.-rxr with (mjiv; - lf inif.-i llnt iirss, tn-i th I.:K. f,fi)li"i'.'il l:tti(tfiex,iHtt .Silrtrr-Mitimleil Jhii lif 's'. tr, tlt $HH. XmiriiiP-Tntii'il ltifiwoil linnos worth $ MM! curb. IV'i KhmiiH Si-ttinif Mnoliim-s, w 01 1 h U) 1-in-h. liut ."'' '''''' .' Ihtllttll'l W'tltt'lli K, if 'ii 1 i I 1 f 1 lil "O f 1 -i' nt 1. m 11 . 11, iii. m tun .i ?:ni i ik i. "r..,iii.- C,,l,l iitinc aii'l t'.ont s (iolil Vct rh-'i'i-. s"li'l Hi"' I lonl.lf-riat. -.1 Silver Tal.le ! T'''l"",ut;' I'iiologliipll All'lliJi, Jewell, Ac- fe., e. Wi.:ji:-3: :if s. lO.ixff. - - Ti:"-c'.3 lixi ci '.3 r,o,rfKl. AM I S XV A Vl"i:l to S Il l ieU't. Ill liiUu l.ilx'i-iil l,ri-iiiinii'i IH tx-trl vi-ii. Ri-cot.KTtfKKTS Six Tn kkts Twf.i.vk Tj. kkts:i; Twkntv-kivkTickkts Mo. i ...I.. ... ...... trillion. ;l full list of iiHtiom, a ilo- rii.t ,,.i. i.l t lie manlier ol lira ivm; iiml other li.r,.rin:iIiotl ill I i rerellfl- tot he I list i ttiiil ion. will tie sent to any one onl. t intf t lit in. All lot- trrtimtist I e rnhli e.-s. .1 t Hi i- PI tne MULCEilRY STRctT, NKWAKK. N J.. In no treating i!ceetwi.y CCnsumption, Bronchitis, r-tiU . 05 MiMHHl ATK1 IMI AI..VTIONS. fOSCEN- tt VIV I Kt.t, AMI t (.11 SYlil i'. j Tn-.i t ill.- ';.-! Ion years 1 )r. t 'a rpenter lias tr . -H3 iirvl i-ii'n I tlioilsatid of eases of above 1 ph.". 4 iJi.vfis:-s. ami lias now in Ins possession v: .if' - "T riires from ail parts ol thecoiiii trr. fUt In!iu!;it ion is I. rent lied ilireet l iitiothe , Jurr-n s ,f ,t i j mi,, lualuiir over all intlaineil j in s. fii'ei i v.is ill to t hi- lilooil. i t i m pai t s i ldd:n It pi i iiieates to every part ol Iln-ss- : fern. i lie sell sal ii.tl is Hi it 11 lip'.e;.-a II t . a ml I 111' llr-i! lnl;H:atioii often jrives er 'leeii'.e.l relief, : purricii lurly when there is inn. Ii iliilieiiliy of brfUthinif. I nner the int'weiiee of my reme ilii. tlie. eolith soon arrows easier, the niirlit twmtf cease, the heetie Hush vanishes, mul with impmvintf ilitrestion tile patient rapiiUy khiiis liri-niftli. ami liealih isntraiu within Lis yi asp. T'.i onccntrate.l Fooil rapMl.v Imihis tip the H)t in tn! jin teii pal lent. present in rj To t hf St 0111 ih 'io.l nil reaily to lit assiimlate-1 uiiii untile int. i '. rieh. healthy Mood. Tr., t uuirh Syrup is to lo taken Hf nip-ht tout-lpvf- t in- eon u it Mini enal le t he pal ient In oli tu i-'.'p. '('.'.' i'ii' t tions hi -"in)ni il Ktet lc ol f f$ .'rifiii x uliirh ciiiiMi.sf.s of" ttMhalfr: 0jii Itnttlo r AltoratiTp Inlmlant On" ..vie nf SiHithinv Fchrifiit'c Inhalmit : ne h Inti-lla morrliairir Inlirlant :tlnp Itottli, . I f.mtr;itnl I-no I ; Unt- Hot lie touirli syrup. I'rif.. i It.i.x i oiitainititr Itieilieines to last olio tlli!B:. ll': two moil I lis. rls; t h roe iiiotit lis, :.".ri. -ft to mi v ail.iress ('. D. I. Pamphlets -n-tni! Unaf list of patienl.s elireil sent fie: Le' ; : nt uiipiirv niust eotilnin one dollar to lilf:ii hii er. A'Uli'.vs. A. II. C. Kl'l'.N'I F.K. M. II.. Newark. N J. i '4 '.'iiienter's c r'.t:;; i:i:meiv w ill r:' -r't iinii 'iiate relief, iind will i tTeef a perma nr";rnie in lioiu one to tliree moiitiis. Triee t ij: i. -,iy to I.i.m one inotit li, i : two inuntlis. ; fl l rf inolit lis. C.lNl Ki: ill all its forms soceesslu Pt: 1 tor list ot patients cured. i H l AKI'l'.N I KK, M. I).. New jiufc-ust f, is;::.-iy. illy treated. ark, X. J. 1 AUMEIIS! LOOK AT THIS! jTho Farmer's Favorite mm mtt Pannins; MILL, I AM) Tin-: OT CIDER mILL! 3 V'lit sai.i; it v Ebensburg, Pa. A I illl tK H OI It -V..-K. J. Mills, V. S. iiT. It. Ii. Tim mas, K. H iberts & Son, ' . I'.iawli y. H. A. MCov, It. (i. Wil- ;' I . I liotnpsini.il a, a. A. Itarker.V Son, ' ni-tni t .illau, (iai iiishee of A. .1. l'ad.lock W . ill Adams.-- In ll- ('t int f Common 3 '" ' ""t'l- X'..S,-ptnittcr Term. g- ' At t v iimknt Fx rcii ii in. 'i"w. tth of September. 17" Judgment ' in nisliee, William CaUan. for 'amount Vi '" lo be due and ovvinsr in hisan- Iil.'.l. Same day. liwi. W.Oatmax, ICsq., D'litit, i Auditoi in distribute the fund 1 1"- nttachitijr creditors entitled to llii: J-i'i'l m ike report thereof to the Court at J'U'iniictit Court. Hv TllECiH'KT. A'iTF.N II TO TUB PITIKS of theilboVC tm. lit, at tnv otlice iii Kneiisbur. 1'u., '"'"','. ), l.,l i :'.. IS72. at 2 o'clock. P.M., '-I wla re all parties interested must at- 3 : l! is r I'C licliii i-ri'il Iroiil enii.ii.u. i.i 4.1, o.,l.l . K( I. W. t (AT M AN". 4 .,.1.1... 1 "'"irjf, s.-pt. 1:5, lH7-'.-:t. ?scrricii:. flrt 1 r I - . .. .. . .. - ... 1 ,i , 1, ill n. . 1.11 111 ,,1 ii. ii.,MbAll( ' . A-sijfaee ,,f Jims .1. (Jl.vss. haviiii; f '" 'I in the Court of Common J'leus of ' -i I '.iintv the liiili .1 11I v. 1S72: "th September, 1ST-. I he Court order .!,.., 11... 0... 11 . ..i... 0 ... . i. . '"' uir i IIIIIII.IIOIUIJ miHIi Kilt, no- ' r""' liimir of this account. duriiiK the pe- tlnet- conseeutix e weeks, in the 'Caiu Jl' raiil'' :i 1 1 . 1 1 he Cambria Freeman." ami f '.":i!mi. hall be allowed 011 the lath Oclo- t"'-. linless cause be shown w liy-Mich ac "aild not lie allowed. Hy the Cuot l. J'1 "ie Keeoril. Y ''-'it. .1. K. HITH. I'rntlHDitittuU. 1. M to.' sl v rv ,... . . - -ii 0 r..-. locale. 1 111 i;ia. K Mewnsl,,,,. Cainbrl.-i eo., -' lands r Isaac A is-l i r..' u"i which urcEaA-!i.a- k ii, k 1.'.; .... HA If V . i. "-a It. 1 1'u-n 1 ii L." well timbered, wil, be r I in t , . . . . , i .... i ... t' me prumi - - 0 . . . . 1 - s. omn ;r"'"u"ir" ?' I i's y. O. U Grand Capital Prize or i . nr .1 ral 1 n 1 i 1 U Prizes S1,000 fj - - p- ! AT LOW RATES ! riif rnZL'S vJUU 4, ) 3?UiljiiJLA.ll. w will Inst-rt att aIv-rtiM-iiirrit in ia I irt- Hi. 1 "e;i t r e '.''(. int , 'as :,r Kc-ji-lues Wt 'ili-csilii v, St it. . Tin it (v w !i i m - n in Civil Knsiineci in?, the Mathe'eMU- l iiiiil Niitiiiiil Scii-mcs. Tin- ( Tissk1 (tin! Lnv'lili is impai trii ! West 1'nint kIimIuhU-s iml i!ti r i-inii( ti nt luolcssors. t irrulars nuiy In !it:itiwi ir ( or. 'L IIKO. II V ATT, Pri st. V. M. A. EATON Female INSTITUTE, n I'll In. Ac RilL 'lit fill K. It., Kiiimtt Sir.nro. I ( lu-st' r('i, lH.. tt"ci;j II tin- indin'cnifiitn that ! -nnM it ii tf a Imiiu- in ruiiiiiftioii with n tlmr- i i hi if 1 1 Kurli-h 1 '.iliua I inn. :i t 140 per .xflnml year, j Nu cxl ran rxn pt I or Inst i-iu-t inn in NVm x, M u.it-. Latin, Kri-iich, ii-i nnin, raiiitlnx una I rav inu' l'.iistci n toa-h-!-s. tfrnil nates of ur lu-st N"v liliirlainl si lnmls. lntvi Ih-cii -iii i ! i ly -fl fur -v-ithI vcurs. Ii'iiiri' f KV,X 'i'. SWAVNK, SAI.r.Ii: NV. SWAVNK. Printipals. JXHtDIM OU X (. J.) I IIHAI.i: !.- l.l..r. Tin hiii li insi i net urn. Ilialihtul ami lniiitil'iil location. One o t In-mot caif f it 1 1 v coiuliii'tfil ami liost sii;.taincl Institutions in i!- Siati-. For tonus, ot;., aililrcss Hev. John ii. i;uaki;li;v, i ii, i. t'liiow Iith in 1 onn. last sent on llI!eti- tion to ;i: i'. uouci ii v .. t- rllstiii- AKi'iihi. 41 I'ark Itow. V, CAMPAIGN GOODS FOR 1872. A ire 1 1 1 s an I eil t or on r 4 'a m na iin I looils. Srll fit Niirlit. I'ay Hit! u-r rent, prutlt. Now is t he time. Semi at onee l or 1 escrii il i ve Cireiilarsaml rriee lasts of our Fine Steel Knira inrs n all the ( 'aniliilati's. Campaign Hioirrapliifs.t 'harts. I 'I o-toirraph- itait-zes. Tins, l'lairs, ami I'vciy t hinu .suiteil to the times. Ten li. liars pertlay fiisily mailt. Full sainplesseiit fo:-:t. Aihlress Mmno: & ;olsl't:r.l, oT l'ai k How, New York. Acu.NTS Wamkii for lmii:t'rlitt" irt 4 ii in I:a tSuoK, T:it: A XtiCiIti in l'nlitiril til l'i)ultr Literature. A ( i:a I'll if Ili-tory of t he Uepul.lieiin and Uem oeratie I'arties; a racy skeli li of the so-eailed l.ilieial Hepiibliean Party : an iifi'tr rh-ir of t he t'itieinnati ( 'on vent Ion. The minor tieLets or .iir WioK'm of tin- eainpairii. The finest Illus trated Itook rulilislied. A I look wanted ly everv A mei iean c:t i.i n. To secure territory at onee. send SI toroiitttt. I Nli N i'l' HI.ISII IM! O I.. C'liieaKo.Ill., I'lula ,I'a.. orSprinrlii-lil,Mass. Political Goods of nil Klinls. j:ii:i:voi:ks, i-i.acs, i.anteuxs, touch ks. iiaim;i:s. cnifi iu.ms, .v-e.; josrrMi it. ri itiv. 3- mid 3t .llniilrn l.iiii". FstaMislicil ls4ll. .NEW YORK. A Sl'HF. CI" HI' for this distressing eomplaint is now made known in a Treatise (of 4S octavo pasros) on Foreign a ml Native HerPal l'repaia tious. published l.y lr. . 1'IIKI.PS HnoM N. Tin prescript ion va discovered by him in such a providential maiitiei'tha he cannot conscien tious! v rel use to iiiakt; it know n. a it h;i. enrol every body who has used it for Fit-, never hav ir.ir failed ill a simple case. The iiiredientv ma y lie in.tp.-il from ttnv druyrjrist. A copy sent fn.-eto all applicants by mini. Address I r. t . I'aki.ps lliiuw.v, '1 i.raiid St., Jersey C;ty, N. J. WAT' JEWEIRYSILVER THOS.M'FADDENJft 4I.5thAve PITTS3URGM. EICHLEIfS HECirES FOR LIQUORS Contain the latest improved instructions lor mixiiitf Itraed.es, Whiskeys, nuins, tittis. Hit ters, Fancy Cordials, Fruit Syrups, l!ay Hum. Are.. .Vc. No one enirajred in the Liquor Uusi ness call atford to do without them. Ask lor them andexaiiiinctlietnat the bookstoies. le liv ered bv mail. on receipt ot ','.bv As Hi:.Mi II A M I I.l Kit. N.W. cor. :ld and Callowliill Sts..;rinl adelphla. 1'a. I nde.x and sample sheets sent free. NotlijiiK lIKe it ... uo.ii. inc. A Inqnry to , t he palate.a painless i-vacuant, a srent le stiinu ! hint te tin' circulation, a perspiratory prcpara- I tion. an anti-bilious incdietiie, a stomachie. u i diuretic and an admirable general alterative. ! Such are the iicknowledu'ed and daily iiroven properties of Tauuant's F.fKKit vksi T.m' Ski.t- ' ZElt Al'KItlKST. SOLD IIV ALL DltrCGISTS. HAHL0WS INDICO PLUE Is thi'eheapest and la-st artii le in tht market for liliH'Inif Intlirs. The genuine lias both Harlow's ami W 1 1 1 bersM'Y's naino on the latiel. and i" put up at Willbervrer's Iru: Store. No. :SKl North Sccoii.lSt., rhila.U Iphia. D.S. W I LTIIF.liC Elt, l'roiu ietor. Forsale by Driitfiristsund Orocers. 01 REWARD For any ease ol Hlind, Hleediny, Itehin of I'lci ruted Pilestliatr mini'x I'ili i;,-n in fails toeure. ltisprepared expressly to cure tin; Sold by all I)ru;iiMs. Pile? Prici and nothing else. . ti.no. make more man A cv at work for us than any t hinr else. Husi tie lirlit and perniHiient. I'articiilars tree. ;. Sri.xsoN & Co., ricie -lit I'ulAixltcr, Port land. Maine. John H. mi:i:ii.v . . . jos. m. vvs: 3Inii'si.v At 3iiiiii VHOPRICTOHS K lllffiMX RUMU'iV AMI STOVE WORKS, intLLin.t rsiscna. i a . n A VINO purchased the establishment lately Iknovvn as Knterpriso Foundry, w e mo nov prepared to manuf.ict tire of every description. The Various Styles of Stoves inaiuila- i iired at our establishment are in all respects equal to any in the market. Steam KnminosanJ all kind of Machinery promptly and satisfactorily repaired. i "A II our win k is warranted to lie exactly w hat it n represented. lAti.r. :;0.- tf.) T A I.l i A Itf.K KAKM S.M-Iv- A FA KM contalnimr 4H Aer'. more or ..i ,vu,cii on .-crcs are clear, situated in Mutister tup.. Cam bria county , win, ,i two miles of -in g Cresson ami about the same (lis- 1 I tuiice from buret to, will be soldKS very etieap ami on ea-v terms. A i comfortable lwellitiK- House mi. Fa jrood Stable i are amoin the improvements. There ialso a?i ' excellent orchard on the premises and a never- falling spritiK couveniunt to the house. Amv , person vvishiiijr to purchase can eail on meat Tunuel Hill, Gahitzia, or a ldri 3 JOHN O BRTE.V. ' July 12. -tf. CaJlitsin, Catena Co., Va. At vli .'-ol l. i; : f 1 1 : i st rnct j 1 5 1 CI vAl a I AV I HIS SLAHMHK AHSWESED! A FILL AM) COMPLETE llFJTTATION. HIS LIFE AND PUBLIC SERVICES. His Votes, His Acts and His Speeches. "WiiTzni: Am-: h i: xow No j.iililic mail xvlio lias ever been enn didatc for ollicu lias been so meanly and f mlly hliindeicd as lias the Hon. Charles J . Buclvalew, ami all f.r one purpose, vis : ' to attract attention from the downright dishonesty and corruption of his competi tor, John F. llartranl't, and the thieing rings with which he is surrounded. j As an answer to the falsehoods that hare been eiivulat.'d of late, in regard to his record, votes, etc., we Mtbmit the follow ing sketch, and commend it to the atten tion of all in favor of honesty and riTorm: "Principles, not niun," is an oft repeated politica' ma vim. lul what arc got id irinci plcs wotta in the hands of bad men'.' The maxim that should be laid down and fol lowed in these times is, "iiood principles and gK.d men to enforce, thcni."' It was this truth that led to tht: i.t ininat ion t f the Hon. Charles It. Bin. kale w for the ollice of Governor of Pennsylvania. i his 1;: it I'll ami i:ni l ATIHX- i 3Ir. P.uckalew was btrn in Coluiiibia county, Pennsylvania, on the Csth of I)e- cember, 1S21, ami is consequently now in his lifty-Arst year. In common with many of the most dist inguished men of the coun try, lip is, in thesttictcsl sense of the term, a self-made man. 11 is education, so far as it depended on the assistance of his tutors, was began in the common school anil im pleted at Harvard academy, in Susquehan na county. After leaving school he was several years engaged in teaching, and while thus employed, was lifting himself for the graver tasks and higher positions of his subi-eqiicnt life. 1 he bent of his mind inclining him to the legal profes.-ion, hcstutli'd law with M. K. Jackson, Fsq., of Berwick, ami was admitted to the bar of Columbia county, in August, Is-b. It was quickly perceived the he had not mis taken liispurMiit. Capacity, industry, and integrity soon opened for him the road to success. On the 7th of February, bsO'.l, he was married to Parmelia, daughter of ltev. K. Wadsworth, of Town Hall, Luzerne county. No event of his life has conttibuiid o much j to his good fortune as this happy marriage. Carefully trained m Christ lan tf x-l rtue ami duties, ami becoming in her youth a com municant of tl.' Methodist Episcopal church she has, by a temper in which natural ami ability ami religious devotion are beauti fully blended, constantly cheered and stieiiglheiied her husband ; ami amid all the varied m-ci.cs of pihale and public duty in which he lias been an acbv, at homo aiuh.broatl she Las! ncn his iu.scpaiab1 com panion. When not ;i!sent fiom the coun try the family, consiM ing of the parents and two children, has resided at Pluoms- i burg, Columbia count ; and if the esteem ! in which each and allaie held by I heir life long neighbors could determine the mailer, there would be no room for dots bt as to the icstilt of the present, contest for the chief magistiacy of the Commonm a:!h. hi: KNirns i i ni.tc i.ikic. In 1S4-"), Mr. litickalew was aj'pointtd jirosccttting attorney for Columbia county, and after discharging the duties of the ollice with marked clliciency for two years he voluntarily resigmd. In IS."( he was elect -d State Senator for tliree years, and was re-elected in lSo;5. In ISolhc was ap iiitctl by the President, ol the United States special coniniisf-iouer to fxclmnD ratifications of the treaty witli the Kcpuhlie of Paraguay. Allhotigh a (fairs had then become somewhat complicate tl between the two governments, he peifoimcd the ; duty of his appointment with entire satis 1 faction to both countries. Keturning in I safety from this long and perilous voyage, i he was chosen Presidential elector, fiom his senatorial district, in the fall of IS.Vi. In 1S."7 he was a third time clectetl to the State Sen.V.e ; and in the w inter of that year was appointed by the Governor, anil continued by the Senate, as one of a com mission of three to revise the criminal laws of the State. II Ii KKN OK KS I.Ml'OKTAST StltVK E TO Till'. STAT K. Mr. Buekalew was an acknowledged lead er of his party in the State Senate, and was prominent and iullucutial in the advocacy t'f questions of reform, and of all attempts to secure equal, just, and benetieient legis lation. He was the author of the act, passed during the ses.-,ion of ly.VI and still subsisting, which prohibits the tale of in toxicating chinks to the. insane, to minors, and to persons of known intemperate hab its, and prohibits the celcbratio-i of the marriage ceremony when either of tho par ties is in a state of intoxication. The pen alties annexed to the violation of this law aie tine and imprisonment ; and any mem ber of tho immediate family, or other rela tive of an intemperate jeison, may forbid tiny liquor seller to furnish to. such intoxica ting drink. He was also the author of most of the constitutional amendments that were proposed at the session of the general as sembly in 18"i7. As examjilesof these may be instanced that which prohibits the eon tract ing of any new state debt exceeding the incurring of municipal indebtedness by subscriptions of stocks or loans of ct wdit to incorpoiated companies; that which I" ovides for the creation of a sinking fund for the payment of tho existing state debt: and that which prevent the division of counties except by the jiopular consent ex pressed at an election held for the purpose of ascertaining the jopul.ir will. KCFOHM IN Kk.i'ttfcSKNTAHON". On the question of ciimidative or free voting he lias long cherished a profound in terest, and is the author of .several local acts favoring that mode of election, and of the general statute which applies the prin ciple of the lite vote to the election of Councilmen in all the boroughs of the Slate subject to general laws. But uiou no ques tion of State policy has he manifested so lauvji cot-ceni as that of Constitutional re form. A convention for this purpose will j convene next Xovemler, and the amend ment he projtosed last ainter, trhiclt content- . v.it-.Vx the vfaoral of the elect am of the I .''. iiV Treasurer front the Lnjidat are a-nd J th? j,i,t,-in;i f tt ii the handioj the people, will unquesticmably then be adopted. ACt'KI-rs A DIPLOMATIC MISSION". In the summer of 1S3S Mr. Buekalew re signed his position as State Senator ami Comminsioner to revise the criminal code for tho purpose of accepting the appoint ment of United States Minister resilient to the Republic of Ecuatlor. Here, as in Par aguay, he discharged his delicate duties with prudence and fidelity. The climate of the country proving favorable to his health and that of his family, he remained three years, ami returning to his country in isbl, he tound his countrymen aimed and arming for the suppiession of the great rebellion. CHOSEN CNITKl) STATF.S SENATOR. On the Hth of January. 18o3. Mr. Uuclc alew was elected to the United States Sen ate for the term of six years from the 4th of March following. An insignificant man is in a pitiable position, and shows very badly by comparison, in this the most tal ented and august assembly of the nation. But the new member from Pennsylvania soon won the respect of his brother Sena tors, and the party in his State which oj posed his election, equally with the party that elevated him to that high position, felt grateful for the honor which his repu t ut ion there rei'.ected upon their grand old Commonwealth. In the Senate -Sir. Buek alew .served on the most important, commit ti cv, among others that of Foreign lfela ti'.ns, and was chairman eif the spccialcom mittec on representative reform, whose rc portof March 2, lSliil, contained suggest ions of the deepest interest, and was extensively circulated through the cjuntry for the pub he information. i W A K I'.KCOKD IN THE SEN ATE. 1 "When Senator Buekalew took his seat the country was deep in the struggle for the preservation of the Federal Union. As a democrat he could not sympathize with all the mea-sures and aims of t lie ad ministration then in power. But on the question of putt ing down by force the force that had arrayed itself against the author ity of the ballot he never hesitated a mo ment ; and was as decided and earnest as the most anient Republican to be found in the halls of Congress or in the front of the battle. Shortly after his election to the Senate he defined his position on the sub ject of war in the following words : 'That rebellion was against the laws of the United States, and put the whole body of the in at detiance. Although it asserted for itself a legal ground of justiiiealion, it is most manifest that it was lawless and unauthorized. The compact of the Union being without limitation of lime, must lie held, as intended by its authors, to be per petual ; and the provision coniained in it for its own amendment provides the only lawful mode to which its obligation cm Iil' limited or ehaiiLred. C nsiderin;r sc.-e.- io.i as a breach of the public law, and in view of the immense interests put in peril by it, this State concurred in measures of h istii ity against the South. But this was done to vindicate the broken law, and to secure the object for which the. government of the United States was originally founded, and for no purpose of conquest or oppres sion. Upon this ground we must justify our conduct, and submit it without appre hension of censure to the judgment of future times." And again, in a speech delivered in the Senate at the close of the war, as follows: "Returning from a foreign country after the commencement of the war, when it was in full progress, and when no human power could avert the storm which fell i upon us, I found myself, as did most of the eitiv.cns of our country, absolutely con trolled by the circumstances which sur rounded us and which pressed us forward ii poti a course of conduct w hich we could not avoid. I thought then, ar.d think now, that there was but one thing to do. "We were engaged in a. contest which was, as it has often been described, a contest of life anil death, and there was nothing to be done except to light it out, to tight on, to promote or assist the collision of forces which were then arrayed against each other until some ultimate results should be readied. 1 "As a member of the minority in this chamber, I gave my vote for those meas ures of the majority which directly point ed to the use of the force of this Govern ment to subjugate the insurrection which rai.-,t d its head against us. 1 was opposed to the political policy of that majority, and have continued to entertain and evince that opposition down to this time in a re spectable and proper manner. But upon the question of prosecuting the war to a conclusion 1 never had any dilliculty ; I never had any hesitation." srri'LiKs. In accordance with these views Mr. j Buekalew adpocated and rotrd for the fol- lowing measures that were to furnish tho ! ''tineas of jj r:'' j April 14, 18(54. bill to meet deficiently in the war department, '17, "") t.! b) ; and for the naval service, s2,7So,.'tlo. I April '2"-, bill appropriating to the sup 1 port of the army, o',".),:ij:".S!l7 (5. This bill was strongly opposed in the House, ' and it became necessary to order a ci.nn ' mittcu of conference. The Senate ap ; iMiinted T. O. Howe, L. M. Morrill and ' Vharle It. Buckaleir, and the House Thad dcus Stevens and Thomas TT Davis. The difticuity arose mainly from the circum j stance that the house thought the Senate's provision for the pay of colored troops tea too literal. The reiMrt of the conference ! committee, igned by Mr. Buckaluc, was adopted. It may be found in the Globe, r page 2,841. Frequently thenceforward, ' when alluding to this matter, Thaddeus 1 Stevens was accustomed to say some very I strom' tltinirs in praise of the manliness and magnanimity of Senator Buekalew for agreeing to pay so liberally the colored soldiers whom he had employed. May 21, 1804, bill appropriating to differ ent hi auehesof the naval service, 10, 1:)2,- 1)ST i;. Fcbmary 17, 186.", bill appropriating to the navy, ? 121, 48!), 1)28 !. February IX, l8oo, bill making appro priations for the support of the army, "4,."7y,527 79. These live money bills amounted to ( 1,427,822,81 SO) one billion four huu- ured ana twenty-seven muuons etgnt iiun I died and twenty-two thousand eight huu ! died and eighty-one dollars and thirty cents. Mr. Jiuchalem adcocaed and rated for the trhole v. See report of Senate pro ceedings in the Congreion il Globe under the dates specified in the bills. IIOUNTI ES AND 1 NCKKASKD l'A Y TO SOLDI EUR. December 22cl, 18b":, bill appropriating 2(),(HK,t)t)() for the payment of bounties to soldiers. Thi na adcocatcd and coteU for by Mr. Iittckale.tr. During tho discussion of the bill, an amendment was offered by a republican senator, reducing the bounty from ifoiK) to $100. Mr. Buekalew voted against the amendment. "Pending further discussion, on the 22d of April, 1804, an amendment was ottered by Mr. Hendricks of Indiana, increasing the pay of soldiers oO per cent. This did not pass, though Mr. Buekalew voted for it. May Ki, 1804, another amendment was offered and adopt ed, which increased the pay of soldiers from 13 to $10 per month. Mr. Buekalew voted for this. May 17, 1804, still another amendment was offered to pay the .soldiers in gold ; and though it was rejected, Mr. , liuckaletr roitdfor it. What more could he have done to be- friend the soldiers? First he votes for $20,000,000 to pay bounties ; then against reducing the bounty from .fJOu to -f 100 ; then to increase the pay of soldiers f0 per cent. ; then to increase the pay of private soldiers from $13 to $10 per month, and to pay non-coinniissioneil ofliceis $-54 per month, ami linally to pay the soldiers in gold. The difference between the tax paying, self-.sacrilieiiig patriot and the army contractors, who fastened upon their, hard bargains with, and stealings from the government, was that he put money in the pockets of the soldiers, and they put it in their own. See Senate proceedings in the Congrs iitiial Globe, under the dates of the intro duction of the aforesaid bill and its sever al amendments. PAY OK COLORED TROOPS. Before Mr. Buckalew's election to the Senate an act passed that body, July 17, 1802, fixing the pay of eoloied troops at $10 per month, the pay of white soldiers being at that time $13 per month. That law remained in force until 1804. On the 22nd of April, 1804, -Mr. Wilson, of -Massachusetts, offered an amendment to the army bill relating to certain regiments of colored troops against which Mr. Bucka- lew voted for excellent reasons. First, the ' amendment proposed to increase the pay of white soldiers only front, the date of the. paxtaye of the biU, but to authorize the in ci eased pay to colored soldiers frem the beginning of the year, thus making what he regarded as an unju.st discrimination. Secondly, it allowed a compensation to -New England agents who went south to procuie the enlistment of colored troops to till the quotas of the "Sew England States. He thought it was concetling quite enough to those enterprising agenbs to permit them to stay at home and make money by putting colored soldiers into the army, without paying them a c.mmissioii on the lighting they were to do by proxy. Third ly, it provided for iucrca.scd pay to four colore ti regiment s two from Ma.-sachusetts and two from South Carolina) and left those colored troops who hail been equally faithful to their colors, though a shorter time in the service, without increase. These reasons should have been conclusive against the amendment, yet it passed, anel Mr. Buekalew voted for the bill, of which it had become a part, rather than give his voice against any measure for the compen sation of colored men in the army. A SLANDER NAILED. It will be remembered that in 18t54 there was a st called peace conference at Niag ara Falls, it is charged against Mr. Buek alew that he participated in its proceed ings, and thereby proved his readiness to entertain proposals from re'oei emissaries that were derogatory to the honor anel welfare of his country. This charge is purely a lie. The real truth is that he went to "Niagara in the peifoimance of a duty enforced upon him by the Senate of the United States. On the -d ef July, 1804, a resolution introduced by Mr. Ram sey, of Minnesota, passed she Senate, which instructed the l ominittee on Indian Affairs to inquire into the Indian admin istration of the imperial and colonial au thorities in the British "North American jMisscssions. Mr. Harlan, of Iowa, Mr. Doolittle, of vViscoiosin. and Mr. Bueka lew, of Pennsylvania, being members of the Indian Conimillce, were appointed a sub-committee te perforin this special duty during the recess of Congress. .For this purpose solely Mr. Buekalew went to Niag ara, Mrs. Buekalew accompanying her husband. While waiting there to bo joined by the either two members of the committee, Mr. Ho'.combe, one of the vol unteer rebel peace commission, casually met Mr. and Mrs. Buekalew in the public reception room of the hotel ami converseel with them about ten minutes. The only allusion to national affairs during this brief interview was a remark of Mr. Holcombe to the effect that Mr. Lincoln would have dilliculty in raising the five hundred thous and troops for which a call had just been issued, to which Mr. Buekalew replied. "The troops will re raided." Mr. Buekalew was at Niagara in the discharge of a high official duty. The only CoufeTl eratc he met. or spoke to, or had any in tercourse with during the war, was'Mr. Holcombe, and the single remark he made to him became the lips of a patriot, and was calculated to discourage the leaders of the rebellion. A NEW PROGRAM MS. Mr. Buekalew, should he be elect eel gov ernor if Pennsylvania, is lirmly resolved so to exert the influence of his great ollice as to eradicate the enormous evil of sjiecial legislation; prevent fiaud in the conduct ing of primary, local and general elections ; encourage the selection of capable and honest men for the legislature ; induce economy and fidelity in the state adminis tration; and place the sinking fund in hands that can be trusted by the -people. His own words best define the salutary re forms that would be inaugurated. "What do we desire to accomplish in our state? Well, for one thing, we want the election of State Treasurer taken out of the Legislature." "Then we expect to obtain in the govern ment of our State great salutary and ne cessary reforms with regard to the transac tion of business by the Legislature. We expect to have cut off from the Legislature a large amount of jurisdiction which the two houses have abused, anel which has been productive of evil in the State, and of scandal and reproach. Large masses of private legislation ami large branches ef jurisdiction with reference to bills must be cut off hereafter from the action of the leg islative department of our government. Yiiii cau obtain this b two means. 1- irt ami mainly, by the action ef the Const it u- , tiotial Convention which is to meet in No vember ; but we will secure it also to a great extent by electing prope-r men to the Leg- islature, and by electing some man wiili proper views upon the subject to liH the Executive ollice. But there is a greater question than all these the great quest ion of electoral rcfonn. Both your primary and your leg.il elections are perverted. They arc not as they ought to be, fie and open encounters between opposing ep:u- , ions." "Well, we can reach Hie evil. With i good men in the Legislature, who are not subject to rings, anel a man in the execu tive ollice who will recommend to the Leg islature the reforms necessary to purge the ballot, it is possible toovcrthrow fraud and to secure honest anil fair elections general ly throughout the Commonwealth." THE STATE'S tiCARANTEK. This rests ujmhi the universally admitted capacity, and the universally received char acter of the candidate. Mr. Buekalew has distinguished himclfas a student, a law yer, a State Legislator, a foreign minister, and a I mte-d States Senator. He is ve-t m the prime of life, and, of his age, there scarcely a public- man in the country who has had equal ex'H-rieni e or who has dis- 1 1 . olaved equal canacitv, for the management of public affairs. And what is. if possible, still more im portant in the present exigences of the state, his character, whether jt-rsoual or official, is alike conceded by his political friends and ppoiients to be above suspt- (inn. Ho has not now, nor has has he ever had "cliques"7 and l t'.igs"" ab ut him. Ho has throu h nit his long public life slood alone upon the solid basis of his ability and integrity. He has neither enemies to punish nor friends and dejuMidcnts to re ward. Ho received the nomination not because be intrigued for it. or even desired it. but liecause he was believed to be lt-st entitled to the honor. If elected ho will assume i-he duties of the ollice untramelled and independent, at. el the result will prove that a governor, cither more capable er faithful to the best interests of the Com monwealth, never sat in the chair. A I'HKKitrri. Home. A singhi hitter word may disquiet an entire family for a whole day. One surly glance casts a gloom over a household; while a smile, like a gleam of sunshine, may light up the darkest ami weariest hours. L.l.e unexpected dowers w bit h siu ing up along our path, full of freshness, fragrance ami lfeauty, so do kind words and g.-ntle acts and sweet dispositions make gold th.- home win-re pia,.-c and bless ings dwell. No matter how humble the aliode, if it be thus garnish--d with grace and s.vceteued with kindness ami snoies, the heart will turn longingly toward it from all the tumults of 1 he world, and home, if it In ever so homely, vviil 1h- tin dearest spot beneath the circuit of the sun. And the intlu.-iiee of home perpetuate th.-tnsel ves. The gentle grace of t lie mother lives in tie; daughters long aft-.-r her h.-ud is pillowed in the dust of d 'Ul h, and fatherly kindness finds an echo in the nobility and courtesy of tin' sous wiio come to wear the ma n I It- a ml Lo lid his place; while oil tie other hand, from an unhappy, misgoverned and disordered hou'.e, go forth persons who shall make other homes miserable, and per petuate th.- sourness and sadness, the con tentions ami strifes and railings vv hi.-h have made their own early lives so vvretehe,l and distorted. Toward the cheerful home th children gatle-r "as clouds and as doves to lli' ir windows." while from th' honin which is the abode of discontent, and strife, and trouble, tliL-y fly forth as vultures to rend their prey. Tin; class of men that disturb, and disorder, and distress tie world are not. those ls.rn and nurtured amid Un hallowed iiitliiences of Christian homes : but rather those whose early life has ln-eu a scene of trouble and vexation, who have started wrong in the pilgrimage, and whose course is one of disaster to t In-msel ve-s and trouble to those around tin in. A Tki Tiiri'L Sketch. Let a man fail in business, what an effect it has on his former creditors. Men who have taken him by the arm, laughed and chatted with hhn by the hour, shrug their shoulders and pass on with a colrl "How do you do?" Every trifle of a bill is hunted up and piese-nted that would not have seen light i r months to come, but for t he mi-f u l tines of the debtor. If it is paid, well and good ; if not, the sheriff. ierhaps, meets him at the corner. A man that has never -.ailed knows but little; of human nature. In prosperity he sails along gently, wafted by favoring smiles anil kind wo.iH from everybody. He prides hints' if on his name ana sponess cnaiae ter, ant imkcs his boast that he has not an enemy in the world. Alas ! the change. He looks at it... ...,...i.i ;,. ,t; iv .. i... t,f ..a...,. .... I lilt, ft.'.itf Oil. lot 1. .vol. l..i. ..II. II I. .11 . t . come ujHin him. He reads suspicion on every brow. He hardly knows how to in etc, or to do this thing or the other. There are spies about him, and a writ is ready for his I tack. To know what kind of stuff' the world is made of, a person must be unfortunate, and stop buying once in his lifetime. If he has kind friends, the l they are made manifest. A failure j is a moral sieve: it brings out the wheat , , . . . , t i. ... i t and f licwa me cua-n. -v man iinio it-.ui:s that woids aval pretended good will Hot and clo not constitute leal fiiciid.-hip. A Phenomenon. The Albany Time I has the following acceunt of what it justly I terms a phc iiomeuoii : It, was seen on Wed- nestlay last, about six miles from Albany, beyond the old McKnown woods, linring , the storm which prevailed, a cloud, funnel shap"d, ib-see. in lad from t lie heavens, ex tending apparently from the clouds to the ground. The tail was near the ground, ami within this peculiar shaped mass, smoke and lire was twen to prevail to a degree which caused a general alarm among the residents oi" that locality, being impressed with the id .-a that Plantamour's comet had ' he-.m delayed ami come at last. The funnel 1 ...... .t i - w n xvi.iflfl ivi.ml i H-f 'Jlsii tu ! v 1- ' ' . :i i . 'ei.;.. wuen wit names wcie ,iaani t is..,,..-. x was c.mtimied for nearly tm minutes. :,u 1 W.I.S eOlo I Lf llCIt iUI UL." 1 , . . ...... witnessed bv a number of persons, all uf w horn ii-ree as to the circumstances referred to A. ftcr the funnel shaped cloud had ,1 isaiiiif ared it wus discovered that corn ami ti i n.ti hi. '. . .""" other produce on the farms in the locality "",. w here the lail of th funnel apparently investigation and rejMirt the result The Ox foul Tinas says that fathers of j arria"eabh daughters are putting in J m stronger gate posts. rusted were all I u.ued oil even ' h.',,.,,,;, ai:tl i,sh people cat tinkle ami surface of the earth. P.y x":Rk frogs, but I should not like to. I caught ,L"rUcXiU, u turkle onee, but it did not do me any tihel" meu-m is mo than any one in the ! good, for I swopped it oil" I'm a jacK-kui" e lecalitv could determine, and it would be and cut my fingers. 1 ruber said it was a .!! sei.-iitilic gentleman could make . judgment, but 1 thought it was a knife. I iroxit:i: ca ;. MarHi'liT Iirovrr in Havm" County. Tr?ipisi' - HejmrttMl ibiifiiirr) of lie tliat yrr Melts. The following curious, perhaps sen-.i-et'.in;-!, statements concerning the elbe v try in a cave, in Perry county. ef a ieiii.uk ahle tilietiotiiciioii connected with rock f, ,,,l;,t i,,u. are made by the correspondent ,,fa Wavnesboro" pajier, in a "letter dated ti, oj.i f,,,m Linden, in Perry coim.y : Linden, P rry Co., Tenn., I August - I, lsTi'. There has been perhaps the most remark able ami extraordinary itisiove-ry made in our county that you or any one else nvnr heard of. Some ten days si live T. M. Ilrasli'-ar, our lato representative from this comity ; Major ,1. L. Webb, our excellent Shi-nil' ; and J . 1 Wilson, our efficient fa -c j Collector, were together at Major Webh s ; ami for recreation took a walk in ami arouno : bis farm; when coining to the hills on th s south of Major Webb's place they approach i ! lli.- inoiiili of a cave in tht sitie of tlm hill, from vvlmh, in wet weather, niveaui el water nsiiailv liovv.U. 1-ee.nig vei; j warm they coucUul;l to enter the cave to i ool oil' a little, ami upon entering the nioui o ci' lli'- tave were surnrisi d at lie' unusual ceiiiliiess lhat pervaded the cavern. Thitik- j 1 """' '"- sonietnnig m ine ciaiK ...-..t fl... ..-.,--..- 1.. f.-...liii Slleb 1111- usiiil coldness in tlio atinosphf rn, tli--y eo-.i-ci tided to n- tie I rate still Iii ri her ii.to t ii cave to see ii' thev could not clear tip the mystery. Proi-ui in.' liuhls I hev cnU'rcO liie. ave and i an, r pioccciliiig soue-scvunty-'ivc le. t, upon j tuniing an angle they l-h-!d to their as- to:iish:ne..ii the whole ino-i-or " I I .to ootieii won tl.e most i amnio .-i.o.ig- lud'-.s the e-ye el" man ever b lielil. Jlol.ling up their lights, they gaz -.1 upon the iieJttUi l'.ii sight with pleased ustotii.-hiiieiit, and upon a nearer approach I hey found tho slalagmi'r.s to re.-eiubie the hardest, i ln-i' e.st ice, and cold as the touch ot the ice-king. Ilecoiiiing by this time chilled through with the cotdne.-s ot the. place, each el tin- gentle men broke otl;i lump of this st range wonder and started to return. llufore rc;e long tho mouth ot' the tavern th-ir hauos wee ;o chilled they could scarcely hold the strange substance, and upon reaching th outer a:r they laid it down t; pop the ground, t hi liking it vvoui.I soon a-.-qinre the teiiip-ialum ol th ; a I uiosphere. Alter re.-ting I'u teen or t u em y miitiUcs, they started for M r. Webb's resi dence, each carrying, a- best he. might, ins lamp of rock ice, lor I know of no othe. liaiuc l.y which to call it. Arriving at tu house, tiu-v pla.-cd the crystals n a tal.l-, ami waited patiently te see it'll would niell. orevciiiiiru warim r. After waiting sniim halt" hour, and lindibg that it still iet:-.-,u.-.. its former coldness, one of the party suggest ed thai they should try it in a pit- tier of water. This was done, and u their ii. finite astonishment the glass pitcher in which it was placet! was soon covered ii th outside with moisture similar to thai, produced l.y ice. "Sol being yet Sli isued, t iiey com hnb'd to drink of lis contents, and the qu.-st'c.ii now was a to who.-hould give the fiisi trial. Mr. Wilson .it iet:et'u said as he w.i-, tho youngest, ami cou-e.iMeiirlc t he stoutest. ,,. vvoulo try it, ami ue thereupon drank a. hearty draught, and declared it equal t,. ,!;, iiest Hi- waier. Tie- other two g.-ut l.-uieu also drank of the w.-fer, and Mr. ISra-hc.tr assured ll,e writer of this that il was equal to the best ice water. At dinner they tried it in milk, ami it soon mad. Mr.-. Webb's excel! ii. hitttcrtiilik almost a- told a i.-e itself. It produced tiic sauiecltect on butter as ice, and stiii retained its original frigidity. A niimoer of pers his hive since visit eel this wonderful cave ami carried off portions this rock, which they are using for all the; purposes of ice, audit siistaiis tm diminu tion in bulk or lo.-s of eo'atness. Strang-! and improbable as all this may seem, yet it can bd ccrtili.-d to by nuniors of our b-si citizens. I n- r.'a-k is using it in his pra.-tice. ami it proves an excel lent a ua-st he tie, ha vi ug the sa.ile effect as ice w hen mi Xed with s:k!t. Mr. Thomas French and Col. Waggoner, hotel k.-epers in L'.jub'n, used it in their hotels flaring court wtrk, to the astonish ment of their guests. Specimens vv.il h) sent to our State geologist for analyzation. I f any oum doubts thts above plain statement ol simple l.u ts they- am reierrcd to T. M. Bra-hear, G. 11. Nixon, John A. 1'itts, Major. lohn L. Wel-h, Jos. Wilson, Thomas French, Captain Kasly, Professor in in.: Academy, and a num'oer of others ol" the. most reliable men in our county. Pespeetiully, It. A. P. P. S. I will send y u a box of thisi rock ice by the tirst conveyance to your p'a e. A Tale of Love. One quiet day in leafy June, when bees and birds wete all in tune, two lovers walked beneath tho moon. The night was fair, so was th- maid ; they walked and talked beneath the shade, with none to harm or maize, at raid. Her name was Sal and his was Jim, and ue was lat ami sue was siun : be t -ok t j ;l.v Mid she t-..k t.i hun. Savs Jnn to Sal : ! i',v all ft,c snakes that sunirm anion.' the brush and biakes, I love vu be-tterii buckwheat cakes." Says she to Jim, "Since you've begun it, and been and gone and done h, I love you next to a new bonnet."' Says Jim to Sal, "My heart you've bust ed, but I have always gals mistiusie.l." Says Sal to Jim, "1 will be true; if you love; me as I love you no khife can cut our love, in two." Says Jim to Sal : "Through thick and thin, for your tine lover count me in ; L" 11 court no other gal agin." Jim leaned to Sal. Sal leaned to Jim ; his nose just touched above bet chin : four lips met went ahem! ahem! And the r.nd t.t' ii and then ai.cl then. Oh, ga' ! I oeware oi men in .iiiuc. ami uuueioeae.. the silver moon, when nogs aim Juau bugs , are in tune, lest you get your names in tho j paper soon. j ! At the last school exhibition of a town in ! Maine, the following essay received the j prize : On the turkle. This animal is found mo.-t always in the water and then J he comes out o:i dry land. The tinkle cannot fl'. If he was the right kind of a i biid he could My; bm if he was a goose, j biid or an ostrich he could not fly. The i tn klc has f. nr paws anel a moi th like the ' Aimr'caii e ig.e. which iiuth.es cue niiusu , -- ,.,... tremluV ' hu ami t he u. itoim tiemi.le 1 lie tinkle . . - , ; has a shell, and sometimes folks put a tire on it ai.d the turkle craw is out. -hen the tin kit c: aw ;s out eT his shell he is very Wct and sticky. I here are two kinds ot , .... turkle. mi j fn!k)e. mud-turkle and the other kind. We don't hi ave any other, kind in our joiiti d n't kuow much a'out tinkles, but I ai.i for C.rant. Vtuns respectfully. Lucious Tewsbury Fay. SEE THAT YOU ARE ASSUMED.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers