2 CAMERON COUNTY PRESS. H. H. MULLIN, Editor. Published Every Thursday. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Per year 12 00 It paid in advance 1 i>o ADVERTISING RATES: Advertisements are published at the rate ot one dollar per square for one Insertion anil llfty ceut." per square for each subsequent insertion. Rates by the year, or for six or three months, arc low aiul uniform, and will be furnished on application. Legal and Official Advertising per square, three times or less, J2: each subsequent inser tion Ml cents per square. Local notices 10 cents per line for one lnser eertion; 5 cents per line for each subsequent consecutive Insertion. Obituary notices over five lines. 10 cents per line. Simple announcements of births, mar riages and deaths will be inserteit free. Business cards, five lines or less. *S per year: over live lines, at the regular rates of adver tising No local inserted for less than 75 cents per issue. JOB PRINTING. The Job department of the PRESS is complete and affords facilities for doing the best class of WorU PAItTICUI.AU ATTENTION PAIDTO LAW PRINTING. No paper will be discontinued until arrear ages arc paid, except at the option of the pub lisher. Papers sent out of the county must be paid for in advance. Graf von Walderse#, a relative or Field Marshal von Waldersee, cf Ger many, is making a tour through Texas for the purpose of investigating the cattle and the quantity of supply for a direct shipment of beef cattle from the ranches to Germany. Maj. Hugh McGonagle, who led the old Ninth regiment in its famous charge up Malvern hill after all th:' superior officers had been killed or wounded, and who returned with what was left of the battered regiment, ob served his sixty-fourth birthday last week in the company of his old friends. In recent years Maj. Mc- Gonagle has been an officer of the United States court. Rev. David R. Matthews of St. John's Episcopal church. West Ho boken, N. J., is establishing quite n reputation as a life-saver. He jumped into the river there a few evenings ago and dragged cut a boy, saving the little fellow's life. At the same spot on a previous occasion he saved three boys from drowning and previous to his advent in Hoboken had performed similar feats of daring. To recover $5,000,000 in gold be lieved to lie at the bottom of the East river is the project 01 the latest "treasure trove" company that New Jersey has produced. The company has been regularly organized with an authorized capital stock of $250,000. The gold it intends to seek went t-' the bottom with the. British frigate Hussar when the vessel foundered opposite Randall's island in 1780. Chickens are now plucked in a wholesale manner by the use of pneu matic machinery. There is a reeep tacle in which the fowl is placed after being killed, and into tins are turned several cross currents of air from elec trical fans revolving at the rate of 5.000 turns per minute. In the twink ling of an eye the utrd is stripped of its feathers, even to the tiniest parti cles of down, and the machine is ready for another. Up to some time ago the Nor wegian army was the only one in Eu rope in which snow-shoes were used to any extent. After several years of extensive trials, however, the Austrian minister of war has now equipped sev eral batalions of the imperial Aus trian army with snowshoes. During the maneuvers carried on this year in the Austrian Alps the shoes proved to be of immense advantage to the troops equipped with them. The Czar has a larger number of physicians in attendance than any other sovereign in the world. are no fewer than twenty-four, and needless to add, they are selected from among the most celebrated doctors of Russia. There is first a physician-in chief; then comes the honorary phy cians and four honorary surgeons, two occullsts, a chiropodist and an honor ary chiropodist, two court physicians and three specialists for the Czarina. The Egyptian pyramids av soon to come out of the darkness of 5,000 years, and will he accessible to all tourists. General Director Maspero. of the society which has In charge the preservation of the antiquities of the country, has decided to light with electricity the inner passages and catacombs of the great pyramids. This will provide Egyptian tourists with new attractions, and they will be able to penetrate to the innermost recesses of the pyramids. Wireless telegraph equipment for the entire navy, including at ail shore stations and apparatus on every ship, <s to be installed as rapidly as possi ble, under plans made by Admiral Bradford and approved by Secretary Moody. Orders have !>een issued and are now being carried out at the New York navy yard to fit all ships in com mission for the apparatus by setting up wooden masts above the fighting tops, which will carry wires from vard arnis 135 feet above the water line. Air in pastilles is the latest novelty. The Invention Is the work of M. Georges Jaubert, of the Reole Polv technique Paris, who hits discovered n combination which, when dissolved in water, gives off oxygen. Two IMiunds of air pastilles inade of this combination will produce 250 litres o' oxygen, and the benefit of th'- Inven tlon in theaters, hospitals. mln< t an ' submarines is evident at a glance It means, in fact, that a trip to the sea side Is to be bought from the nearest chemist and enjoyed In one's own room. THREE DEMOCRATIC ISSUES. On Any or All of Them the Party Can lie lOmily Urfrnlrd in Kull t'niaipniifcn. Ostensibly (he democrats will hav« three issues in the congressional can vass of 1!I02. Some of their leaders, that is to say, are/ urging' the party t.o make a fight on trusts, imperialism, and tariff reform. Ex-l'resddentl'leve kirid favored tariff reform in his great harmony speech at- tht Tildcn club dinner, hut nobody has been able to find that the recommendation has aroused a"ny enthusiasm except among' the democratic enemies of the ex-president, who cast derision upon him for his tariff record, as they do for everything else which he has said or done. Cleveland skipped imperial ism. but some of the other democratic magnates pretend they want that for an issue. Trustism, of course, will come in for assault in the canvass, fays the St. Louis (!lobe-Lie 111 ocrat. On all these issue* the democracy can be. easily beaten. On tariff re form there is no approach to harmony among the democrats. It is certain that, the country is not seeking any tariff reform or wants any tinker ing with the tariff in any direction. On the trust question the republicans have a far better record than the dem ocrats. for the republicans passed t only anti-trust- bill ever enacted by congress, and the republicans en forced that act and are enforcing it now. The republicans will lie exceed ingly glad to see the democrats) bring the question of imperialism forward. That- is an issue on which there are THE TRICK DONKEY. Grover—Git on Dave, while I hold him fer ye! hundreds of thousands of new votes for the republicans in the country at. large. There is no issue in' sight on which the democrats have the faintest chance to win. The most disastrous of all these three issues for the demo crats would be that of imperialism. The people of the United States. do not believe that there is any imperialism in the policy which the Roosevelt ad ministration and the republican party in congress are pursuing in the Philip pines. That policy is unquestionably favored by at least l two out of three of the 15,000,000 voters of this coun try. It is a policy which is to be pur sued, and which is to result-in greater good for the country than even that which is* foreshadowed at. the present, time. The United States has made immeasurable advances, socially, in dustrially and politically, in l the five years which have passed since the re publicans came into power. On its record since March 4, ISO 7. the repub lican party can and will win a grand victory in 1902. An I<1«• I Forsak# 1 !!. Mr. llryan has never had many ear nest supporters among newspapers of the better class, but the Indianapolis Sentinel lias been one of these from the beginning. When the Sentinel finds it advisable to differ with Mr. Bryan and to lecture him on his fatu ous policy he should begin to realize that he lias few intelligent or influen tial friends left. The Indiana demo era t shave repudiated the liryan idea. So have the Illinois democrats. So will the democrats of all other states j in which they hope to succeed, but must tight to win. The south, which has been Mr. I'.ryan's warm friend and loyal supporter, has had enough of him. It will follow him no lunger. While it has no apologies for its past course, it has given indication that it will no longer follow an impractical leader on dead and hopeless issues. Mr. I try an is as the thing thatjwas as the hour which passes in the night. « Nashville American (l)em.). a whole the work of the lirst HIIIOB I.r tki Fifty-seventh eonyreM will stand in |>cct<u 11a its mi l it:»and retleets hitrh cri i.it upon the republic ans, who have had control <>f both branches. Tl:< record i- one with which thc\ need in • fear lo face the TotcisncM November. TrujfTim— Henry Watterson say-that in nt tackiliy Cleveland h< i* merely try nv." to puncture a hand. If that i the business Henry lian n ally eiabitrkcu IT|HIII lie tniffht str»w a lurge bo* of tacks on tin- Nebraska cycle path, by i ai'ii »e I.* 10.i g ilei. Id. CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, JULY 24. 1902. FOR NOTHING BUT LOOT. 'fhe Sol«* I'urpoftf of Ajfiiinnlrio Is Mit 11 ilu I.i« i«l llnrr l»y Admiral Deu ty. Admiral Dewey's testimony before the senate committee on the I'hilip* pines has been of little comfort to the anti-imperialistsi He has failed to regard Aguinaldo as a patriot., and he has upset several of the fanciful theories constructed by the "antis"in their effort, to prove that faith was broken with the Filipino leader. Most surprising of all, perhaps, says the Cleveland Leader, was the ad miral's statement that the real stir render of Manila occurred on May 1, ISDB, and there was. no Spanish resist ance after that date. The city was not occupied because there was no Amer ican army to occupy it. but. the Span iards- refrained from hostilities be cause Dewey had threatened to de stroy the city if they fired a shot. That, of course, disposes oft Vie theory of the "nntis" that Dewey asked for and obtained the. cooperation of Aguinaldo's army to capture the city The admiral said, furthermore, that he had never recognized Aguinaldo or saluted the Filipino flag. lie had made no alliance, directly or Indirect ly, with the. Filipino leader, nor had he ever taken the time to read Aguin aldo's proclamations. They were pim ply forwarded to Washington without reading. The democrats on tbe committee tried to induce tbe admiral to say that Aguinaldo bad gone to Manila to promote the independence of the Filipinos. "Since you have asked my opinion," said the admiral, "I will say that 1 believe Aguinaldo wasi there for gain, for loot, for money, and that independence never entered hi® head." The admiral said he became convinced of the Filipino leader's purpose soon after his arrival at. Cavite, where lie began to take to himself everything he could get from everybody, and the admiral was certain Aguinaldo got the lion's share. All this, of course, will prove a se vere shock to those who have looked upon Aguinaldo as a liigh-minded pa triot, but. Admiral Dewey says he thinks, he knows Aguinaldo better than even Gen. Otis knew him, and it is likely that he knows more about the wily Malay than all the anti-im perialists put together. COMMENT AND OPINION. IT7Dewey smashed the Spanish fleet at Manila and now seems to have made mincemeat of Aguninaldo. Albany Journal. to*l f the democrats do not have any more harmony dinners the chances of carrying the fall, elect ions will be bet ter than fair.—Detroit Free Press (Dem.). 11enry Watterson says "strife is a sign of life." Iletiry is doing all that could be reasonably expected of him to keep his party lively.—Des Moines Register and Leader. is President has given the Filipino chiefs lately in rcbllion a chance to prove themselves worthy ol the freedom that has been forced upon them.- Chicago Inter Ocean. 112 Democrats in congress held a final caucus to find an issue. They failed, of course, for republicans have the sound and progressive side of every pubF • question. St. l.ouih Globc-Dem oc rat. tyWhen Admiral Dewey says hti never recognized t be dog-catching out fit which Agruinaldo was pleased to term bis go\eminent. t hat simply set tli st hat phiisc of the quest ion. Wash ington fost. ti 'A<I in i I'M I Dewey is positive in the belief that Aguinaldo was never an un selfish patriot, Imt was always g recti \ for lot t. What u future there would lie 112 .r the Filipino schemer a a Tam many di-tr ct leader! V Y. Tribi t When the Dingle,! tariff bill lie funic a law quite u number of wis< newspaper- demonstrated tl at ttin ( lexelaud deficit would ci-ntiuue be cai it woiihlbeimpos>ibleiiiget morn levt tine from Ihe Dilipley law than from the (iormaii act. Nevertheless, until r the llinglcy Ir.w the tnrilTcol|«v ti< n* inert- .cd from fHC.CMio.imti Imliaoavolia Journal, MANY LIVES LOST. Two Powder Magazines Explode in a Silver Mine. Tim Unlv-Wem anil Ontario .nines at fark t Ity, I tali. Arc Wrecked - S.inploye* Jiulloeated by Noxious liaava - Se vere Shock*. Park City, I'tali, July 17. —Two pow der magazines at the 1,200-foot level of the Daly-West silver mine explod ed early Wednesday morning, causing much loss of life. Up to a late hour last night U.'i men had been taken out of the mine dead, and several others had been recovered in a half-dazed condition. These were all brought out through the Ontario mine shaft, which is a mile distant from the Daly- West, in which tbe explosion oc curred. The 1.200 level of the Daly- West corresponds to and is connect ed by tunnel with the GOO level of the Ontario. In the Daly-West mine between 100 and 150 men were at work. In the Ontario were nearly 100. It is not known how many of these are dead, but the disaster extends to the On tario, as the noxious gases that have been freed are known to be the cause of several deaths. The presence of these gases leads many miners to be lieve that tbe powder was burned and that the explosion was not the chief cause of the disaster. There are two powder magazines at the 1,200 level of the Daly-West, one at each side of the shaft, with a capacity of from one to two cars of powder each. A ear of powder was added to the supply within the past few days. Six dead men have been taken out of the Ontario shaft. The explosion was so tremendous that it awakened every one within a radius of miles. As an example of its awful force, it is said that two horses in the ore tunnel one and a half miles away were killed by it. Experienced miners say that John Btirgy. the "powder monkey," was a green mail, and should not have hand led explosives. A rescue party found a hand and foot, presumably those of Burgy. The majority of the men met their deaths from inhaling g:ts and not from shock. FAILED. Negotiation* nllti the Vatican lor Ilia ICemovitl ill l''rlar« from the !>lilll|»- plnen lire I nunc cc sstiil. London, July 17. The Rome corre spondent of the Morning Post de clares that the failure of Judge Taft's negotiations with the Vatican is attributed to the influence of the heads of tbe religious orders, espe cially to the Jesuit cardinal, Stcin liuber, and that tbe Vatican is consid ered to have sacrificed a splendid op port unity. The Daily Chronicle's Rome corre spondent. referring to the closing of Judge Taft's negotiations, says great indignation is felt among the Ameri cans in Rome, who are astounded at the utter want of appreciation the Vatican has shown for American courtesy. The correspondent reports an in terview with an American prelate, in which the latter is quoted as saying: "The Vatican has befooled us and has missed the greatest chance of fered for her prentige for a century. The treatment meted out to our rep resentatives and tin - exposure of the unbusinesslike methods of Rome is nil incident in our history which Americans will never forget." Washington. July 17.—One week from to-day Gov. Taft will sail from Italy to Manila. If the Vatican has by that date concluded to accept the terms respecting the sale of the friars' lands and the withdrawal of the friars from the Philippines, the papers will be signed by Gov. Taft. If on the other hand the cardinals' committee, which is dealing with this matter, is unable to accept the terms proffered, or is not prepared to make a final answer, the governor will pro ceed on his way and the negotiations will be suspended. The Hit: Strike 1* lCnded. Chicago, July 17.—After ten days of strife the Chicago freight handlers' strike terminated yesterday in vic tory for tbe railroads. A meeting of the strikers resulted in an almost unanimous vote to return to work, leaving the wage scale and other questions for settlement between the men and roads. After the meeting the strikers went by hundreds to the warehouses to apply for their old po sitions and the teamsters who re mained out in sympathy again took up their reins. By noon immense quantities of freight, which had been held back for days, were being rushed to the railroads. Massacred a Caravan. Vienna, July 17.—Tbe newspapers of Vienna report the occurrence of trouble in the Koweit region of \si at.ie Turkey. It is alleged that the sheikh of Kuweit's warriors massa cred a caravan escorted by Turkish soldiers and seized £40,000 which the caravan was conveying as tribute from the sheikh of Ncjcd to Basra. The warriors then surprised and mas sacred the Turkish garrison and the el\ii authorities of Klagicr. It is re ported that the sultan will send troops to punish the marauders. ■•« Wlmlt'a !"iirty Arrive* at llaivann, Seattle, Wash., July 17. A special to the Times from Dawson sav>: llarry De Wliult, of Paris, traveler, explorer, author, journalist and globe trotter, has arrived with a party from Siberia ot. a rl.cr steam-j er. He Windt's companions are \ i-.- j eointe Des Clinchaiii Belgrade, of' Paris; George Hardin, an english man. and Stephen Kastorguvef, a Run. siau, whom the go\eruiiie|il ln»islct| should ae< tiipanv Me Win It through the wild of -iberla. De Windt and part.i left Purl* December If. und tell of harrowing expcii- nee# with eoltl and hunger. IIAID OX HALL CLUB The National League (lets Six .Baltimore Players. Scheme Piloted by .tlcCirair—Pour of the Hull 'l'oMf r» <>o to Ken York and tlie Other Two Will I>on the Cliielnnall I'ullorin. 'Baltimore, July 17.—John J. Me firaw, representing Andrew Freed rnan, and acting, it is believed, as an envoy of the National league, on Wed nesday secured u controlling Interest in the Baltimore baseball club. At his instance 201 shares of the 400 shares of the stock of the company, representing the holdings of .John ,1. .Mahon, were transferred to Joseph France, an attorney of this city. Million's holdings included the shares formerly owned by Robinson, Mc- Graw, Kelley and Rev. John G. Bo land, a Catholic priest. The consid eration could not be learned. Six of the Baltimore players were released after yesterday's game. Four of them. Pitchers McGinnity and Cronin, First Baseman McGann and Substitute Bresnahan, left for New York early in the evening. The others, late .Manager Kelley and Out fielder Seymour, are expected to leave to-day for Cincinnati, (ireat pressure was brought to bear upon Selbaeh and Williams to have them sign with National league teams, but they are under two years' contract, and unless they are released will re main in Baltimore. Co-Manager Robinson was not in the city last night, but personal friends say that his playing days are over and that he will take this op portunity of retiring from the game. It was reported early in the even ing that Ban I!. Johnson, president i of the American league, was in the city, but up to a late hour last night his stopping place could not be locat ed. Friends who have been in close touch with him. assert, however, that be has been expecting this emergency and claim that he is fully able to meet. it. It is probable that the game sched uled for to-day with St. Louis will be allowed togo by default in order that the Baltimore franchise may be. de clared forfeited. Then tbe company will be reorganized by the present minority stockholders, namely, Vice President Sidney S. Frank. Secretary Harry Goldman and Theodore L. Straus. With the help of President Johnson, who holds a lease 011 the American league grounds, it is ex pected that a full team will be ready to continue tbe regular ' chedule by the close of the present week. Washington, July IT.—President Ban Johnson, of tue American league, expressed but little surprise when in formed that Mctiraw had secured a controlling interest in the stock of the Baltimore club. Jle was little in clined to talk of the future except to say that he would give Baltimore a team with which to finish the sea son in spite of the schemes of the Baltimore people who, be asserted, had connived at the downfall of the league in selling out their stock to the National league. TICKET NAMED. Wisconsin ICepulillcanM Nominate State Olllcern. Madison, Wis., July 18.—The repub licans of Wisconsin finished their work in convention yesterday. Rob ert 'M. Lafolette was again chosen to head the republican state ticket, re ceiving the nomination over John M. Whitehead, by an overwhelming ma jority. With two exceptions, the ticket as a whole went through, as planned in advance. Those excep tions were the nominations for state treasurer and railroad commissioner. John Kempf, of Milwaukee, won in the contest for state treasurer, by the aid of the stalwart faction, which switched its votes before the ballot was announced. This was the great est surprise in the convention, as Joseph <l. End, of Sheboygan, was looked upon as sure of the nomi nation. John W. Thomas, of Chippe wa, secured the nomination for rail road commissioner over Jonas Swen liolt, of Shawano, the slate candidate, in a similar way. Perhaps the most exciting contest of the day was for the place of superintendent of public instruction between Carey and L. D. Harvey, of Madison, Carey receiving the nomination. A TERRIFIC CRASH. A I'relaliter Itiino Into the llevenue Cutter yt leliliraii, at ICrle, I'll. Erie, Pa., July 16.- An accident hap pened to the revenue cutter Michi gan yesterday that was quite seri ous. The Michigan was laying at her dock when the freighter M. B. Grover hove in from the Pittsburg dock. While under full headway, full for the Michigan, the captain of the Grover evidently lost control of his boat, for she stove into the Michigan, driving her down the bay fully 150 feet. The crash was a terrible one. The nose of the Grover plunged into the Michigan, tearing her from her fast enings and held her in front while the Grover carried her all that dis stanee. Commander Winder, of the Michi- I gan estimates the loss at SIO,OOO. This i Includes the ruining of two six pound I Dritrg-Schroeder rapid-fire guns of an Improved pattern and a whale boat AN IIII'T-MHIO Minotlnit lluti li. Titii vllle, Pa„ July 17 The Inter-| KtciU' sportsmen'* shooting tourna ment at illuminate .targets opened j here Wednesday under the auspices . of the Tititsvllle Gun club. !•'ift> of the best trap shooters in the coun try participated in the ten events, I.e Roy Woodward, of Cincinnati, was hitfb gun, breaking ton out of a possi ble 170. "Buck" Fanning, of New York, "an econd with I.* 7, whit* Klrkoier. of Freilonia. N V.and I'm, of Philadelphia, tied for third place, v/ttli fill. I lie tournament will con tinue until Friday afternoon. Worthy of RndnrlitK Fnmr, President Alderman, of Tulane university, *"» one of the speakers of the occasion Tvtien Nicholas Murray Butl«r, who has just, received the degree of doctor of law* from the I niversity of Pennsylvania, was in stalled as president of Columbia university. Mr. Alderman »ncoroorated several jokes and anecdotes into his address, among which was one of a Louisiana negro which deserves rank amorift the more amusing of Irish "hulls." The negro was asked by an acquaintance: ' Where are you going, Sam?" "Ain't gwine nowhair," was the reply. "T'se done bin whar' I'se gwine."—Chicago Chronicle. Supreme Court ftuMtnlriH the Koot> Kaar Trade-Mark. Justice Laughlin, in Supreme Court, Bof falo, has ordered a permanent injunction, with costs, and a full accounting of sales, to issue against Paul li. Hudson, the manu facturer of the foot powder called "Dr. Clark's Foot Powder, and also against a retail dealer of Brooklyn, restraining them from making or selling the Dr. Clark's Foot Pow'der, which is declared, in the c "r? ' our '> an imitation and infringement! of "root-Ease," the powder to shake into your shoes. Allen S. Olmsted, of Le Hoy, ,V,; '•> ' s the owner of the trade mark root-Ease." Similar suits will be brought apunst others who are now infringing on 1 the Foot-Ease trade-mark and common law rights. "Folly," commented the largo-waisted philosopher, "when personified, is feminine;* not because of her possession of the attri butes of femininity, but because >:he is so persistently pursued by man."—lndianap olis News. You have a good deal of sense if you have enough not to drink whisky or gam ble.—Atchison Globe. KIDNEY TROUBLES. Mrs. Louiso M. Gibson Says That Tills Fatal Disease is Easily Cured by Lydia E. Pinkliam's Vegetable Com pound. " DEAIS MRS. PJNKITAM : I felt very discouraged two years ago, I had suf fered so long with kidney troubles and other complications, and had taken so much medicine without relief that I 1 began to think there was no hope for me. Life looked so good to me, but what is life without health? I wanted to be w i 1L MBS. GIBSON. "Lydia E. Pinkliam's Vepc« table Compound cured me and made me well, and that is why I gladly write you this, and gladly thank you ; six bottles was all I took, together with your Pills. My headache and backache and kidney trouble went, never to return ; the burning sensation I had left altogether; my general health was so improved I felt as young and light and happy as at twenty." —Mas. LOVISE Ginson, 4813 Langley Ave., Chicago, 111.— $6000 forfeit if above testimonial Is not genuine. If you feel that there is anything at all unusual or puzzling- about your case, or if you wish confidential advice of the most experienced, write to Mrs. Pinkham, Lynn, Mass., and you will be advised free of charge. Lydia E. Pinkliam's Vegetable Compound has cured and is curing thousands of cases of female trouble. ABSOLUTE SECURITY, Genuine Carter's Little Liver Pills. Must Bear Signature of See Pas-Sinllc Wrapper Below. Vary mmmlX *mA «» uu/ PAtTTTO'e MIABACHE. LfiO rod BIZZtNESS. HP JTTLF CIUCUS tress. IT | VF a 0 I|YE "- 8§ p«\n? fGfi CONSTIPATION. * 1 fS roR 6AUOW **»■• J&klxS&A iFOfl THE COMPLEXION 1 VurcCr CU«E SICK HEADACHE. I *rw V\ I? ' . B B ELASTIC TEIJSsV.* J? , .. if I ■ HANSON TRUBB CO ,244 Sixth Ave . N Yj OPIUM s w.u t en ••• H. unit r.ifer. i .cs rK I 1M . M. U. tVMOI.I.KI. !»•* It. t-». WIIE* v.URIIXO TO IBTIIITUKU IIutr Uui yr»M »uw Ste« iM M »U Mil t"-i*er. A. N. K.-C lUSO cSs BS L'd H«I < 'Hli K»'up I I. Im> H| B3 In 11 <•« - lln tirugrfti-u
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers