rvrfw'•!.l artzuvat ‘it t illa oz. TUE AMERICA. FOURTEEN DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. NEW Yonx,. March P. M. The Steamship Anierca reached Halifax yes terday. I:NolA:sm.—ln Parliament the Government propo sition fur the modification of the navigation laws, has been revived. Mr. Bancroft has signifled his readiness to 510 at once a convention based upon complete reciprocity and upon the opening of the entire coasting trade of the countries of the vessels of both. The cholera. returns have now' swelled to 12,495 —of which 5,549 have died, and 4,454 continue under treatment. The remainder have recovered. The accounts from California continue be of the most intense intesest. The French gmernment has dispnrtched an engineer to that...country. The Grand Duke of Tuscany has fled from Vien na with him family, and has taken refuge in Porto San Stefano. A provisional government has been declared by the excited people, in most parts of It- Cotton has advance). From the 10th to the 17th it %%mit up 1,1 per Id. Ott the 14th there was a tre mendtous excitement, and sales to the extent 'of 50,000 bales were effected-15,000 on specu lation. Since the 16th a relapse took' place, and a decline of 1-6. • _ . FitaNcn.—The National A , sembly has vnted its own dissolution, and the new M•catsly tnets about the middle of slay. Lours. NAPOI,I o.' is growing popti!nr,...4 The Red Republicans are being put dod•u. We have from Itome the interesting intelligence ul tlics deposition of the P.ipe and the establishment of a Republic. This event took place on the morn, ing of the 9th of Febnary. him been voted that the Pope shall enjoy all the guaranties necessary for the independmice of his spiritual power. Ilia civil authority. - is altogether set aside. AUSIRIA—The Imperialsts have met %%it h reverses The hungarians have beaten them in several engage MEE Sl'AlN.••••rhe Congress at Madrid. of Jan. 31, de clared respecting the cession of Cuba. that nu pro position had been made, and no Alinistry, composed of paniards, would ever listen to, such a proposal if orhade—and that thy should ne‘er cede the islaml of Cuba. Advices from IND:A are' to the Sill of I .lanunty. Monitoll had been captured, after having been bat teied and bombarded for an entire week, bat the cit odel,held out. The defence of the place - has been one of the most obstinate on record—On the 37th of December the columbs muted to the attack and -estabh:•hed themselves within 500 yards of the %% ®[ere batterie4 were erected and on the 29th a tura .: ic bornbardment commenced. On the 301 I , a fort contniniwg 800,060 Ihs of f)(11A der IA as burst by well directed mortars. The devastation was hnrrih'e. Li% naroor„ Feb. 21. Gl:Am—Trade dull and irincti% e f•iiice last steam i•hip, American and Canadian v. bite u heat is.G la is .Id. Red do. 63 Gil. Roca.—Western Ctinal and Richmond, I'.i3sa3Gs 6d. Canadian 125 s 6da2f,LA Chem-e and Lard are *edinZ in value, and butter has fallen Is to 2.s per 100 1114. The value of Indian Corn not exceed 283 6d to 30s for white, and 31s to :3 - .14 fur yellow. United Slates per cents, cold itnie in demand on the continent, and orders !or stuck time been exe cuted et 1061. ,• Money Continues to get wore aburi,lant and rates of interest rule low._ The English funds hate re ceded. Console in Lundi aon the 23J, 92 1-6 to THE CASH Or RETURN TO REAsoN, Arrntt FORTY YEARSINSANFI Y.-WC stated, tl,e other' day, in general terms, the case of a man in the Newton Poor-House, who, after an insanity of about forty years, (thirty of which he was chained,) had recov • erect his reason. We are now able to give the pub lic the full particulars of this remarkable case, which w e received from Isaac Hagar. Esrk, Cht irman of the Selectmen of that town. The game of that unformate man is Elisha Rob bins, formerly a shoemaker by trade. He was born I about the year 1786, and is therefore nearly sixty four years of age. He - was twenty-four yeais old when first seized with insanity.',, At that time he' had just lost his wife, by wham- he had, two children, then living. It is' nut certainly k'nown, at this dis tant day, what actually caused his insanity—per haps the loss of his wife. Soon after his seizure, he was so violent that it became necessary to chain him,down. without clothes save a shirt, and with only straw to sleep upon. This?, course was ren dereff absolutely neccessary by his habits, which were' no better than those of the beasts of the field. At one time the paupers were farmed out by the town to the lowest bidders. 'Among others, was Robbins, who was chained in a barn by his keeper, vs here he, was found one day !with his feet frozen so 4,8 to' rendet, their amputatat ion necessary. He was ;forthwith removed; andishree that time he has had every comfort compatible w itli his situation—his' room being always kept \ warm. Ile-was once vils- I itki'd by - the celebrated Miss .11;'k, who made it sl4?- 1 cialsepo : rt upon the crud i ty of chaining hint altott 7 l st I nakOin the straw. , Pnthaps with a more tkorough undeistanding of some peculiar, features of his case she might have judgCd differently as to the lintnalt,lty of his keep- ets. About a - year ago, Itubhins4irst began to ex hibit signs of returning reason. -It was observed that he paid more attention so personal cleanliness. Ile wa's , ene t onraged, and shortly appeared—after the laPse of nearly half a century—in the clothing of a tntin. t Soon after he was allowed to Vander about the building, and at times he w Dui(' help in light work, such as husking corn, tr..c. " Finally, he began to talk of per;ons and places familiarltin 'WS, youthful days,! before reason was cloudet4 but beyond dial perh4 ail to liiiii is Wank. He describ&l with perfect accitracy places of which he was conve l rsant ;in his earlie r days: spoke of the compttoiolla 'of that period: of one in particular, whom he denominated "a gahl though if now liv .ing she•has attained to over thlee!score years. lie has been tried iii various ways Ins to .tteu verge of I hls metniVy; lintit always stopls at the Commence ! ment of lkis insanity. One ddy!tbe marriage of an a l cquairdancit,, which took place in his early days;yff reason, was mention ed, and the name of the bride'iintentionally miststed. 'lle insAitoly corrected the error, and gave the right name.'`. When asked, in what year he was born! he ::•Aie x i ii it "About 178 C—but still insists that lie is hut 't enty-Your years of age. !At the last accounts he con iimediqo improve, and it was h o p e d t h a t rea son was again firmly seated up, n her throne. Great erect tis due to the overseer (Mr. Parks,) and the tow Inthorities, for their jvuicious awl persevc-ing cfro is to assist nature in biting, about this re n.aikeiblia result.—flostait Trt crier. DICING CONSTITUTIONA LLY• is responsible fur the fullimin , _ John's wit: When John Van Buren had concluded his argu ment in the supreme court a Washington. last month, in the case involving the cotistituthmality 9f the law in this state taxing emigrants, he took ,occasion to address chief justice Taney, ofF the bench, upon the importance of an early decision.— "I should not presume, your honor," said John, "to speak upon this matter, but for the great courtesy And kindness that I have received from the whole -bench, whenever Lhave had the honor to appear be fore the courtl• The truth it:, a speedy doertni nntion of the question i 4 desirable in every point of view; but especially %%lilt r'eferance to inc poor ohm ils who aro now at quarraMine. 'Tire cholera is raging among them with fear ful , mortality, and it wouid he a consolation to their friends to bnow that. they ere dying constitutionally. rCRIED A Liv;:—STRANGF. Disco vEttr•—The CO- roner yesterday held an inquetA on the retuning - of a ' little child, found tinder )1 bank of land in 22d street, between sth and 6th avenues,) The remains were identified by the clothes found with them, as that of FrdiMis Riley, a boy of tF•even years of age, whose parents reside at 65, 211 street. It hppears that so .far back as the 22d of August the little boy became during - the hours he ltad been at play, lie .11. advertised by his parent s' and his father went 'to Philadelphia in rearch of him. The body was f tn..l an Saturday by a cartm,an while digging away Band-hunk. The boy must have been amusing temself ender the.bank when it fell and baried him u:).—.Vrte York Sun., RAILRODS AT THE CLOSEOF 1848. The American Railroad Journal, in an article upon this subject, furnishes some interesting facts and suggestions. It is only twenty-three years since a combined 'effort was model in England to construct a railway between Liverpool and Man chester. The idea was, at once, hastily entertain ed by nearly all the Atlantic -cities of the United States, and the efforts and results which followed exhibit, prominently the character of the American people. There may be uncertainty airtoAvhich Atlantic city belongs the credit of making the first success ful movement in the construction of railroad, among the earliest,- are Baltimore and Charleston—and Boston, New York and Philadelphia, were nearly simultaneous in their movements. Boston, however, has been more wise, or rather more fortunate than the others, and now enjoys railway advantages by far superior to any city in the world, London only, perhaps, excepted. Very soon the advantages of railroads become familliar to all who read and travel, and the impulse was given in every State Of the Union, causing extroradinary effiats and outlay to secure their benefits; yet it is certain, that few of us justly appreciate or estimate the comforts, the benefits, and the influences which they have already given to man. Although railroads were first used in England, and next adopted by us, the system is not confined to those countries wherethe English language is spoken; but it 'extends throughout Europe into the heart of Russia, and also to India! it may be safely estiOtted that the entire expenditure, within the last twenty-one years, in the projection and construction of railroads, will nut full shirt of one thousand millions of dollars!—an amount, enormous irs it is that will full far short of the increased value they have given to property, besides their influences in facilitating business, in reducing the expense and time of tnavel, and in opening up new regions of country. These ben'etits and these influences are, as yet, only beginning to be felt—the time will come when all our great thoroughfares, from the Atlantic cities to the extremes of every part of our country—even to the 6horas of the P.acitic Ocean—will be by rail roads; and these Main lines will, be intersected by thousands of connecting and branch railroads. The locality of Fort Smith is well known to most of the citizens of Arkansas; bu , as it IS the propo sed rendezvous of the emigratiop to California on the Ist of April next , . it is proper that] thoso Who are at a distance should be informed of its advanta ge=. The town is situated on the south auk of the Arkansas river, just below' the mouth of .the Poteau river, on the western boundary Of the State, and is emphatically at the head of steamboat inavigation. This : sitt: is high and healthy, commanding a beatt iirui view of the titer. This place. Ed struck the fancy of the early French adventurer. , that they gave it the name s of "Belle Point," whi 'll was sub sequently. changed by the eStablishinentof a milita ry post, from which 'the present lime is derived. It is a place of considerable commercial ' importance, boiug the key of the !Than nations west, where the Indiands buy their . goods. In the stores the emi grant wit find an abundance to supply his wants for his long journey. The country around and track of Port Smith is interspersed with prairies, which af ford a bountiful pasture, so desirable to those who come here Yo rendeztons—tn those 11, ho may be here before the prairie grafiz , is old enough to graze, will fool :111 inexhamtible range fur their stuck in the bottom of the Poteau. On the west bank of the Potean the bottom is- about nice miles ill width coy ' creel tt it li a most luxuriant growth of cane, the finest of winter pasturage. There are two companies forming here: one com posed of emigrants inking their Willies prepared to fettle—the other, of young, men and such as wish to go to speculate a nd return—these ttke only peck mules. It i s estimated that there will be from :2,- 000 to 2,500 here by the Ist of April, all eager to handle the "dust." Nearly every one in the coon try is more or less affected with ibis "yellow fever," as it is facetiously mak!. To judge from the signs here, and the letters which burden every mail, there will be a general uprising t4roug,huut- tlie Arkansas Banner. Ton thistsTuair. Thickness, Into Governor of Languor.] Port, and author of the cele brated travels through France and Spain, and other sentimental works of merit, has the misfortune to have a natural son, in other respects very unnatural of his father. This son, who in tike maternal right, has assumed the name and talent' George Touchet, Baron Audley, and 'enjoys u considerable estate in England, has upon .all occosions, manifested the greatest contempt of his father, and frequently pass ed him in the street, mounted in the carriage with out paying the least compliment br attention to the] old gentleman on foot. The last time Mr. Thick ness zeturned from Spain, being as usual, quite out of cash, and in gr i eut necessity, he applied to the son' for which was peremptorily refused.. In this emergency he instantly hired a little stall in one of the most public streets of London, and put up a sign over the door with a bunt and shoe painted on it, and the following, iiorde in lame gilt letters: "Boots mid shoes mended by Philip Thickness, father of Lord judley." It had nut hung there twelve hours before a billet was sent,linclosing a bank note ft.r , 500 guineas, requesting, that in consideration there of, the sign might be instantly taken down and . burnt. A -en , e of sbaMe tt ill operate upon the feel ings of a bad man it hen he is ht•corne entirely cal lour to those of nature. ' iC MRS Mg' AND Fussy, men doctors, for eN11.01p1.•, of I skill. They are on a look out Easy, puts his name on a bras . andthem sits down. ohis draw lig-room to wait for patients.' Need f say that he has generally t, wait for a' long time. But Dr. Pussy does not approve of this passive system. He keeps a horse and chaise before he has gut a %isit to mike. Fe- hires peo- Pple to alarm ail the neighbourgood by appeals to his urge ry bell. Ile is continual! calleil out of church, nod has once ‘entiired Oil hat n l i; his name shouted I.l ' S being immediately wonte while' attending a Lod ell lecture. Not a forty of advertitment does Dr. Fussy neact, and tho odds are, in the end, that \he is making 'a thowand lollars a year, before Dr. Easy has heard the rlit-t t at the door of his first patiew. Now 'perbaps 1 actor Fussy may, of the Ivo r be the limbo... lint very much question whet'her he is the Tool. VIM applies to these;two doctors applies generally to:efery trade and prides tdon under f the ,sun. Barring: Ineky„ chances now and amain, an adventurer MOO. he his own trumpe ter. am ain, your own charge and ride over every body, or somebody else will sound his charge and ride u%er you. . . IN'tnimts PotsoyiNa.—POnr persons i n, the family of B. F. Blaisdell, of New Boston, N:11., were poisoned by morphine last week, twoof whom died—an aged lady and a young child. An adopted daughter of the old lady purchased wenty.tive cents wort Ii of morphine of an a pot hocarv, a ,art of %%hick she put into n preparati o n of liquorice which old Mrs. Blaisdell was in the habit of taking; the dose proved fatal and in a few hours she was found dead in her chair. Previous to this ithe girl had tried its effects on a dog. The family supposed the dog nas mad and killed it. The girl confesses the act, but denies having unv motive in giving the poi son. It is supposed, however, that bile expected the property of the family would reiert to her at their 'death. The girl is about twenty-fire years.of age —has always been treated as one of the family. The Blank' Express ilitnstratiun of Prince 121i'ln a time of mach religious excitement, and consequent discussion, an honest old Dutch fanner of the Mohawk was asked his opinion as to which denomination of christians were in the right way to henyen. "Well, den," said he, "ven we ride our wheat to Albany, some say dig is de pest road, and some say dat is de pest; butit don't make much dif ference which road we take': for when we get - slare, dey never ask us which wn, we come—and it is none oftheir business, if y ur wheat is good!" TIM MnnAr. AND I : W.161117S PARTY.—The whigs are iilways claiming to be dl the decency party, but it seems that Gen. Taylo , at Louisville, was re ceived with speeches, the firing of artillery, and a procession on Sunday Morning. Two poor fel lows wete shockingly. mahgled by the premature clischargb of a cannon, pe was also received Pt Memphis on Sunday, and in a reply to a tongratu hitory harrangue, saki th t he would have praline' to be at church to hearin, and making speechee. FORT SMITH, ARKANSAS. By the 'arrival on ] the 22J, of the British ma il steamer Dee, from Vera Cruz, dates froth that place to the 16th, tuitl Tampico to the 13th,i'have been le. 'cgived. . • • The California feVer prevails among commer c i a l men in Mexico as much as here; and merchants in the Pacific ports are engaginglargely and profita bly in the trade which has sprung up with Califor nia. A large party of Americana set out from Vera' Ctuz about the 6:11 inst.,to cross the country to Mazatlan. They numbred about one hundred, armed to the teeth. • Smaller parties have since fol lowed and are following. There is said •to he no difficulty in finding ;shipping at Mazitlan fur We learn verbally that the proposed NI exican tar iff is likely to pass Congress with important modi fications, to some of which the Minister of Finance is strongly opposed. In any shape, however, it will be a desirable amelihration of the restrictive system now in force, We have not had,titne to look into our files. The Monitor has' details of successes gained on the 110th ult., by 'Gen Uraga overphe insurgents of the Sierra Gordo.i It appears, however, to have been a slight affair: The same paper of the 1011/ inst., mentions th e arrest of several soldiers of the National .Guard, who were going through the streets crying, "Viva el Gon. Santa Anna r"fhere are various indica tions in the papers of a feeling in favor of the ex- President, but the !Government is rigorous in its measures against individuals and papers io his in terest. . A letter from the Pope. detailing hia trials and af flictions, addressed to the President of Mexico, has been read in'Congress, where it produced a lively sensation. congress does tint appear to be doing any thing, of interest, nor do the papers indicate that any change has occured in the mate of .ufliiirs throughout the country. We see some reports of robberies and other outrages, but they are not quite so frequent ail formerly. The departure of armed parties of Americans fur California is duly noted in the Vera Cruz papers. Apparently no offenice is ta ken at their presence. . • Kentucky is a horse and mule producing country, and these animals' are sent thence to the North, to the East, nod to the South'. When New York and New England entered vigorously upon rail-road making, the Kentucky .horseAmlers thought that these two markets, would he lost to them; nod men more learned in the theory and Orinciples of trade than they, iniglit 'hew thought so too.— But, behold the result of free intercomrnunition and of free trade! New England and New York tiro' hooped almost %%jib iron rails, and, where thrOa fourths of the traveling dime on land is dune in car riages dragged-:—rm, not drag:zed, drown—by the iron horse, are not only markets for Kentucky hor ses and mules, but twtof the best markets to which they can be taken. Now, how does all this happen? Ili the plainest end most intelligible manner. The railroads stim ulate everything into t.ctivity. They give employ ment, they make trade, and they furnish facilities for currying it on; they create capital by making a demand for labor; they; make wealth, and the wealth enables its posses,ors to 'manse largely of what is brought to them from abroad, which they do not produce at home, and which they need. So that these iron roads. by their direct and their indi= /rect influence in the commercial world, enable many persona to purchase horses Who but fie them, could not; and thPy purchase them, perhaps. without very % ell understanding, in come cases, how it is that they rre sn much beiter able kith) so now than•be fore The era of railroads. The fact of the illcrenge of the horse trade we take from the fouisville .Journal. The lieeptinnkf Gen. Cass al CumberThal, Md., on Monday, ult., on his way to Washington, - it appears by the Alleglianiair, was quite enthusias tic, the united democracy of the place ,and many Whigs assembling to greet him with loud acclama tions and a band of music. To a briefaddrees from Truitto,” nyitreFl4llll of the. ntnivni,R gave them to see_ -wr.iise patriotism they had entire confidence, coming again to give his counsel iu nuntern of deep concern to the nation, /to, replied as follows: "Fellow citizens—The reception you have given me in Gumbeeand, this - evening. was entirely unex pt Lam not prepared to make a speech; and evenli were, it would be in bad tasty: to make a politic a l one under the circomstanees. The conn try ha; just ,passed through an extraordinary politi cal contest, and it becomes the duty offal to throw aside all acerbity of political feeling, arid. rally, in support of the constitution which governs nor hap py Union., We shcrild cling to Ras dnes the mari ner to the last plank of his bark when compass and rudder are lost in the darknes and the storm. Fifty rears ago I passed through this place—l was,il l en but -a lad—on My wny bt the "far west." I located in a then territory, numbering about 20,- 000 inhabitants. I have, wider the providence of God, lived to see that then unsettled country produce five stales, %%Nell now coliiain about five millions of people. Thus our country is advancing. Whilst the governments or, Ettrope'fire tottering from cen tre to circumference, th AMerican Union grow ing in strength, and has spread iierself from the At lantic.to the_Pacitic. We are now the admiration of,the world. All eves are twn us—hence it be- Lis Jir in. One sod a ll, fro do our duty in support of stitotitimi, which I hove under a kind p rovi (fence may be peepettiate.l to te fiftieth or hunJreth generation." ' There shall be two equal learning and for practi6. Dr. plate on the door, Monn Timm Tots Powrav--There i s indeed in.re truth titan poetry in what ilmaarrisburg Key stone :-aya on the subjecL of Legislation now-a-day 8: , Let any farmer, mechanic or labcfring man lake up the huge volume of acts passed et each session, and turn over the pages from the beginning ti)ltidi end. and see how many he can discover in whiyh he ha:s,mq interest. lie, will find them alum:T. wi l itilly I matte tip of acts of incorporation, or suppleme ntary thereto, and special!,anil local acts, most of which F ile , r might to have been paused. Yet ,every man 4u.the community is taxed to ke .p up this Legislo fie machinery :bet wee', three and fimr month ev e ry l vYear. - This is a most prolific' subject In the' press, and in rehition to which itl might do nitre good than any oilier. The only subject Of gel era l interest ko the people, requiring the latch iowo the present Legislature, is the general approp link act, - i and some additional-revenue acts, which dintely demanded. Yet these tail probu i as thtrgenerally hate been, to the very < session, - and then he hurried through il impqrfectpanner, or lost altogether for time. We may talk of parties, and of, of government, tta r mtich as we please, they are made prodowive of some good plc•, they are of no practical utility: PALPITITION Or s TIIII IIEART—TRA, C i TOBACCO.—Professor W. Parker, of the College of Physicians and Surgeons_ in clinical lecture, examined a man' who t% with palpitation of the heart. The re' that no physical signs of organic tiis heart could de detected; and hence we may con clude, says Professor Parker, with mud cert inty, that alt the cardaic disturbance is purely functional, depending on derangement of the digestive orris; and this organ depending on the free use of tol»cco, tea and coffee, and confinement within doors.— What, then, are the indications of treatme it?— Shall we give physic in such'n case! Will ptiysic cure bad habits? Not, a bit of it. Let the, patient simply thaw away his tobacco, his tea, and his collbe;fidopt a plain, wholesom diet, and,toke regu tar exercise in the open air, and he will scan be well; in a word remove the causes of detangeinent, and the etlbets will case. Awsur. Musona.—We learn that the wife Martin Posey of this district, was murdered 16th ult. by a negro man, the property of M Fey. liVe are informed that site , , had, gene t ; spring, which was some dietaries from the ' where the villian was concealed at the tim• after accomplishing his designs, beat death with a stick. He then dragged her so - me distance in the woods; and there buried ,She was missing fur several days, and after a less search one-of the nygroes, confessed the and told where the body could be Sound.. Th gre escaped and, is Still at large.litritAur•• Jou?pzal. LATER, FROM ,M EX I CO. RAILROADS AND FREE TRADE THE WEEKLY OBSERVER. SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 17, 1849 THE LATE ADMINISTRATION. The acts of the late Administration are. now matters of history. The nlighty events which have taken place within the last four years, will, in future,times, be the theme upon which the historian will delight4o dwell. Its policy will bo a beacon- light for the politicians and states men of the future to 'tarn when clouds obscure their ho rizon, and doubts beset their paths. As it is now with those who voted for Jefferson, it will hereafter be with those who voted for and sustained the Administration of James K. Polk. They will point with pride and pleas ure to the fact that they contributed their votes to create and sustain on Administration that-hes left so` bright a': page upon their country's history—that hus given such an impetuous to all those p . olitical and social reforms which are destined to contribute so largely to the elova non of the human race. That the whigs, who have ev-_ ar,'and will ever, continue to oppose! the Democratic T ' arty should refuse to beljust to the Into Administration. • and acknowledge that the government has never been so uccessfully administered under such trying and ad verse circumstances, not surprising. To bo ju t s in this case would be to falsify all their previous propheMes, and condom their own fuctious opposition. An unpreju diced posterity, however, entinot fail to appreciate the man whose Volley has worked, and is still destined to work, such incalculable benefit to the whole human race. No President ever had more dilliculteS to encounter, more new and vital questions to meet; and none (we sin cerely believe) has ever discharged his high responsibil ities and redeemed his pledges with more ability and netts, or put into successful and triumphant operation more bold, wise and beneficial reforms'. The tusk of re viewing the past fotir years would indeed be a most sat isfactory and pleasant duty—but the New York Truo Sun has so well done it, that- the adopt its dagiterreotype sketch: The out-going administration must stand out in histo ry as at once dimmest remarkable and most brilliant of the present contury,ir well in al diPlomanttc and coin mercial, ns in a mili ary view. ITho leading measures of the past four yeark may be dais Oimmerated: 1. The Oregon boundary treaty, defined) , marking the claims of! England upon this continent forithe first dine since our independance. 2. Treaties of ebinmerco , with New Grenlada, Peru, the Thu Sicilies, Belgium, Hanover. Oldenburgh, Mecklenburg!' Schwerin. Saxony and Nassau, opening the way to an ex oilskin of our com merce with interior Germany; andltne postal treaty with Great Britain. 2. The Mexican yeate, by which Cal ifornia and Now Mexico are acquired. 4. The admission of four new States—Texas, Florida, lowa and {Viscon sin—into the Union. and the erection of Oregon into it territory. 5. Tho abandonment of the "protective princi ple," which has haunted our tariff laws for thirty years, and the establishment ofthe mend(' ad vulorum princi ple by which the credit of the counkv has been deficient from 1837 to 1845, raised to the carrent expenditure. 6. .The establiiihment of a wherchottso system, of a nature similar to that 'hick in England has drawn the carrying trade of the world into the Whist) vessels, and by which a renewed impitlso is given thosik causes irresistibly in operation to draw Canada peacefdlly into the Union. 7, The separation of Bank and State, and the establishmen t and successful operation of the constitutional treasury .8. The Commencement ef'ocean steam navigation to Bre men and California. '9. The establishment of cheap postage. Each and all of these important measures, have bad a direct:tendency tei enlarge the ,area of the country, mul tiple its resources, promote the interchange of products, and to enhance the general pro§pority, by removing those injurious restrictions, which tended to prevent every pro ducer from disposing of tho results of his industry to the besvadvantago. How the country nt largo, as well as every department of the Federal and State finances, and the condition of corporldo companies, have improved un 'der the genial influence of these measures, ix manifest in the fact of enhanced dividends, resumption of payments, rising credit and growing surpluses, with so manifest an increase of the capitol of the country, as to indicate a permanent reduction in the I rent paid for its use. No bettor proof of the groat prosperitypf he country can The adduced than the fact that, for the ;firs time in our coin mercial history, a revulsion in England, unrivalled in se 'rot 19 111 MU 1.151 1..11 Wills W 31110111 ass anis% ..- self felt at all upon this sido,of the Atlantic. From a sysfein of strict exclusion at the close of the last century, England has, under the influence, direct and indirect, of the United States policy, modified her navigation' laws. her colonial laws, her commerical laws. and has now abandoned her corn laWs, end established a reciprocal postal intercourse; is °bent to s ubandoe her navigation act, and must soon relinquish her- colonies.— The steady progress of the commercial principles so suc cessfully carried out be thd out-going wind nixtrutiou, hits Mune liSeiV enlarged the markets or our sale. Ag an in dication of this fact, the qumility ,of American produce sold and carried abroad in American vessels has been progressively as follows: • Provisiens'ExpVd, American ves. tons. $51,106,189 ' 97'1,760 92,030,898 . 1,617.069 • 71,467 634 1 ' 1,536 451 75,438 123 2,053,977 I 95.544 217 2,414.825 1830, 1840, 1842. 1845, 1848, Under the.high tariff of l lBl2 the exports, or sales of national produce did not inc.-ease. But they have since done so largely, and - the tonnage of American vessels hitv,o increased near 1,000,000 tons in six years. Fol lowing this increased tonnage hassbeen the increased employment of .all parties connected with the marine, as 'Well lumber growers and stevedores, as ship builders and seamen, or hemp growers and cordage makers. The larger quantity of produce to go abroad, of goods to come home, by so much is the demand for American shipping increased Notwithstanding the liberality of our trea ties. American vessels can overmatch all oppos:tion, and in its prosperity the hemp grower, of Kentucky and the ship builder of Maine have a mutual interest,pntagonis tie to the designs of t h e Gre,ely school of politicians., who would destroy these , great interests in order to pander to to the monopolies of tho tariff aristocrats.• ' Thane) united and blackballed by isalitical foes, as was never :Phonies JefferSon by the Federalists of old; though deserter by false friends, actuated mainly : by 807 fish schemeslatid \ personal spleen and revenge, James K. Polk has,pursn' a the even tenor of his way, l '• braving the eloments of op iosition from whatever rine!. it came, and devoting him elf night and dad' to such mehsures aid w necessary t vindicate the honor and estiZblishon a firm basis the into est of thojconittry., Ile retires to his home in the Wes , with a frtio conscience—satisfied thst he has done hislUts, and that ho resigns his high office, leaving his belotied Union, creat and powerful and; pros : . perous at home. respected and venerated abr•ad. Ili The favor of our Honesdale Correspondent will bo found on our outside. His Contributions ore ird ways wel come, but this is peculiarly so. Aside front its . excel lence as a poetic contribution, the moral rind application, aro so truthful that no ono can fail to oppre late t it. May - we not hope to hear from 'lira more frcquen i ly than hith erto?—and, if wef might presume to mako . ta suggestion, occasionally in the more sober and univeTs Ity read field of prose. One who weaves such correct se timents into poetry can not fail to command attention in prose. ___ hre tit !)!y be; 'Jose of the the wn 17231 ,left, f the nt of iples Hess peo- I prille but ti , to the _DEATH OF DR. GEORGE. It. ESP(.-1 1 1,0 egret to see that Dr. George I. Espy, forme j rly of this State, died at Fort Madison on the 20th ult. Dr. Espy was long a prom inlcnt member of the Democratic party in Western-Penn sylvania, and represented Vinango county in the Legis lature for several years. During,the administration of of Governor Porter he was Auditoi General of the State. Soon after retirement from that office, he removed to lowa, where he has since resided. - AND York -tent bled tates I the CUE New I t a r l QS tro i port ;ase o TAnonisst.—Two years ago the Legislature of North Carolina by the way of complimint to James K. Polk. Set OJT and established'a • Count) to bear the name of "Polk" down to the . latest geherations. Tho Present, Legislature. having•takcu a sotior soceet i d thought, and in obedience to the behest of "no party Taylorism," reversed the vote. Comment is unnecessary. TT Williont Ogle,icoach man fncturer of Philadelphia hoe received en ordoi l frorn Gain ral Taylor for a car riage. Wonder whc4 "Old Witi oy" will say to thiel— ii Erre Observer. J I 1 Mr in the PO - the Ho will undoubtedly say 'neigh to ft.—Cranford Democrat.; , Being opposed to tho "Kingl y veto," he will say no such thing, unless sanctioned* "the judicial tribunals es tablished by the" constitution, "and tho practice:of the earlier Presidents ',who had so large is share in' its for. motion" , °u se ! I , and l iter to body it.— fruit deed, ne- Summr..—A woman named Hannah Blackford, corn. mitted suicide. ivhilo laboring under insanity productid oicitement, qt the residencemf her son, in Mil!creek towniltip, on Tuesday last. E R E, PA. D t., A gentleman observed Open au indifferent pleader at the bar the other day, that he was th 0 :1 11 0 81 eff i t'ethlg orator that he *Mt, heard; for He attempted to speak but he excited general pitii The above anecdote reminds of one We hav e l lheard told of Gen. Taylor's new Postmaster General, Mr. Collamar. He. is represented us a mail of fewrids , but one day ho took it into his head to address the lotus.) on some one of the important qiiestious befoi a Con ------ the Mexican war, we think. As a spekch from th tleman from Vermont was not of an every day occu the House, of course, was all attention. Ito liti spoke long, however, before the seals Of some peculiarly uncomfortable, while others, to all appeu wore as soft as a bed of down. First l one would up with an air of impatience and leave the House ? his neighbor, with a temperament loss eanguine. l drop off into the arms -of the sleepy God as ea i though under the influence of Mosmer himself. continued until the House was deserted, except I orator, sleepers and speaker; there was nova quon —the galleries were iieserted—the pages were it the sneering members, and the Sergeant-at-Art about to follow suit, when the Speaker, who ha red the infliction with the fortitude of ti Mortar him back from the land of dreams by an order' up the absent members, and bring them before of the House. The obedient officer gl a dly depai his mission, but strong() to say did not succeed in any of the absentees until) the next morning,' I appeared before the bar of the Hense' with son under arrest. We hop Mr. C?llanien will a'su the mail contractors, agents atql drivers in the t itt seine cetotrill point, uticl after maki i r one , sp them, threaten'thein with another if hey do: ti up to theif contract time. Wo are confident i have beneficial affect upon that important brain, public service, A Ntw LanzNst LAW.—W 43 learn, from the burgh Union that a new license law'has - pa !louse of representative, which propo4.es to keel' body who may apply, for the payment of a ccr By the operation of this system, rsimarks the L', statO will derive a handsome revenue add the do the-comnunity will be supplied by ieputable ru will keep decent houses 1111 d good liqu'ors. It become the interest and duty of thoacyno hart their keens -to.inform upon and suppress all ii houseS and ow gr0g4....,5; where peoPle assend: moralization and crime. Infractio l asi of the la diminished—then dens of vice and n isery v:111 and :In equal and just systilii will prcvail. AV° arc glad also_ to notice that to Fir dad in this Init: and that order to dititil Own', necessary to proctiro a lit cam% Under the pri'i,e these hoer shops do as' much harm is the rot and this provision will fintirely suppr , ss these,p A man can become, as sie idly and beastly I malt liquor as on spirituous, and in stich condi tii unfit fur all social tlutica. The. objectors to this bill urge that under (1 cense system the sale Of liquii; will become g it will, but nut more so that at pre.lHt. Now i defiance of •the law—then it will he be sold in to With it. We are of opinion that it t l ,nll have a to restrain the selling materi iily. As the can , perance advances the demand will ce[ L , O and not ho sufficient custom to support all the hon. proprietors will be compelled to quit and to some other occupation. Nom:snot+ vs. Pimmtes.—ln Oleic:II communication to Me wort, uses the following language. "To tr cutup illustrious prdriots, (the "earlier P esidents,' always defer with reverence, and cs i r;ially to plo who was by t‘o many entitledl the Fat Country." This was his profession in his firs cation. now 'Ong did Ito reinetil Gen. SVashOlgto'n, whoio pledged himself i to itnieate, s)loated . 1 .- clroe , m'cn of both political rat Hamilton bbth being members oti second:rate:al act MIS to appoint aca members of tho'whig party alone: crate who forgot their prineiples,in al Wiry renown, can seo how the old with hi:, priVes.lions. A RAG.-Dr. Ellis, of the Goshen, (la.) thus discourses on "a rag" in possessio miserable. rag, with a patch on its hack, the en and otherwiso.defaced, purports to h i e a one do i t he Bark of Sandusky, promising 4o pay the dollar on demand. That's a Pc! We demanl lar, lilt the dollar does'nt come:—W i e ask . for but its eaten up by shavers. and speculators, b, tors, bank Presidents, cashiers, mi l d clerks. rag, bespangled with pictmes of naked nien as h the reward tho poor man gets fort his toil. fern when a rotten Bank goes to perdition:'' man who toils for his bread front morn till nigh, has no ;time to look out for bank fai lures—An often such titan are found to be the a l dvocates ton and corrupt inilitutions. Let him that sin' more, but pray lur that good time When ther no more Banks to corrupt the rich, or rob the' it .Now thnt Cavo Johnson is no longer ter General, but Judge Collatnor is. l we think % to re-open anexchouge. with the - Toledo Blad last two years, the larger part of ho Edito paper, beautifully illustrated with rood cuts cleyoted to "ildCave" and his moil arrange course, if tins Green tnowitt j+lge don' mails delivered punctual to th Itimr,' mud o ague or no agile, lit the post onkel door in t city of TolVdci; . thri Blade man will continue It and "cuts." Of course he won't d else, ho wont: CLAY'S arhtn• TO ME St l ton Obserrer is reported to hare, th CLAY, and this paper has just put after stating that Mr. CLAY will ; next DeCember: "A paragraph in some\ of the p Clay had written a letter pledging the administration of Gen. Tayl that this' statement is Unfounded. stands wholly uncommitted as to th to pursue in the next CUngress.".l "There is a go7'd—timo comig, longer." ' " in. F. Caldwell, of whom we know nt cept that he is•a Locofoeo, which of itself al dismMldication for an Mlico wl+3 any 0 duty is to be performed, is elected a judge of 1 I cond." Tho above atro'Cious sentiment is fron)d Sanduskian. Its author is not fit for a citi public—ho should have been born a Russia, then his intoleranco and ignorance woul shown so conspicuous. EXTR &VIC/INT.—Ninny of our whig exchan as much, romn in glorifying tho President' address, as that wonderful document itself c. is extravigant as well as foolish. However. "saying of a celebrated Roman Consul" w some centuries ago, that mon were but ci larger growth—henco we cannot blame then a tall fits on no small, an amount of capit ills not often they are blessed with such an ithd novelty gives zest to the enjoyment. A Ticrtnime TIME.—An exchange Pape in the usual eulogy on the says: "Freedom wept with joy when Washingt( and many a throne-hounting demon shriek , phetie despair, • 0, crack-e.o, what terrible time "fre• a'had a-boohooing all alone in t h e cilium. itself. • Ir ? The Rieltmend Enquirer gives an count of the reception of Mn. revs and s mond. Ho was escorted to the Hall of D, committee of the. legislature. An addre wore interchangedt . ealutee wore tired, ant respect shown to•thii retiring President. • ESSAYS AND REVILYYS; slot A:qi CHARAcr ing a StiediOrt of the most 1-2,70c15t passag, l4 „ ' It. terteings of l'itot4Al It; AUCSY. es f G 0 Derby & Co. Bulrale.- 'The author from wile.; these passas etneie looted, is just now attracting universal attenho n • • his history of England. This little, work, th er , just at the right ;moment, as no one Can ati‘e from perusal of it.; 'tinges witlyitit desiring t o b eecutiebette.t. (painted with tile _writing', of ot,e who dresse s k at , the rainbow hues of rummice, i `and yet does s ot .; l _, facts. Thu two following extritets are to heath op ':;: and treat upon a subject; upon which sissy' oat , with interest, that tee C:111110t forl?Car tXtrart,i,„ 'Tut: Rem CS C.otuur.rc CHI/Ml.—There it loot there never was, on this earth, a work or human • so well deserving of examination-Ls the R owan Church. The history of that Church joins toi,theLfr,o::;, two great ages of human civilizltion. No other !Suits' lion is left standing`wltich carries the mind back teat times - when the smoke of sacrifice rose from th o . ri an . ‘ ; on, and when camelopards• and tiger, bonnds e t ine4 : Fhivion amphitheatre. The proudist houses 1 , but of yesterday, when compar k ed with the line of . w Supreme Pontitrs. That line we trace bark in aa broken series, from the l'ope who crux ned Napolets the nineteenth century, to the Pope Mho crowned Per 3 'ill the eighth; and far beyond the tinio of Pepin the t t . gust dynasty ex te n d s , till it is lost in the tn 'light of fet , t, 'rho repubbe of Venice Caine nest antimiitj. B ut I . L i republic of Ve tree was modern it hen c ompared-net, e t , Papacy; arid the republic of Vi nice Is gone, km the pnev remains. The Papacy Ternron , , Hat mdceac,mt nwro antique; but full of life and youthful Catholic Church is still sending forth to toe end< of the no orld, tuHsimtalrn as zi slon. landed to Kent with; Augustin; and still corifjclte hu tl c k nago with The sautell , 4:11C11 rh < i flouted Attila. The number of id a .„ Clan in ally fo; ;tier age. Woild hite atom titan cam; a at.:d r for in Ow trill which IS' 1L...1A..1 t tlie 'Missouri and Cape Ilui it—Cl/1111LN s 114 h, a ctn ., bosun , to ( ft- Het into uhdli t contain a pur. 1 .1111:IU12 a<l,•., Its dl;it, which none inhabit Europe• her ciiii.nititi:ty•iirt• yet net tee,...r than a an,l;liftto:ih,,n.;and it win b.: Jilt t 3%11{% alit ; the 011/ 0 - ter 11 iSli an acct, united, to a lin:•t, and twenty millions. Not ili,we e:tit thirties that t h e tcrin of her 1.• arrrnysii.. in , . She saw rho coion.ent...n.t.nt of nil ii; , ' .zutt.m un.int-i, and of nil the curh‘et...t.c..l .now I'd-I ill the world: awl wo n,iiar-orr.: she i• not d.....tined to sec the en I t h ew pivot and •re.p,, bor.!, Britain-1.4.re the hood the ecian eloquenro ni Loy, v..orhipited ill the a. nr.v ;ill Und.nlinh4 li , warns :rat• her flow Netc Z. Aland shall. in of a )n , t -r t-Alf.• his , iand on a broii-n of to sl.•.teh the ru Hs of Si: Pau! •. I• 'gross: gen- TIIVICo. 3d not 31117.113 MIMI Jump while wolltl silt' has This )y the In loft hating is was ondu called o hunt The bar ted on finding 6co ha e forty iblo all uuntry, coil to .t keep would it of the arr:9- 4etl the ';-,e every tent tax. the ' l nantl.t of en who .vill then paid for I I 15.e•ateed for tie !• hill I) cio,t Irr in( I.t- ri.- r %, , T!-;! A i'-t;,u,:t, cid irouttet 1)4 to ecu tile tan r. ;dlllo.t i ici-sic w.'acil• It rzat at Thit Year,' 11;tir; nor 1:1, Pt, sem: et:tit st , pr:.(4, of that "exitan , l , .e p0.0,t r". 1111betal crthed to it. Ent the Protestant itola that ti each, c tv:litatin. and intelliget. , e, irate Itlertnt i•ii• 'Lore on , the noriliern than on tilt• } c c the bulimia) y: that countric, on htrh• fat o,ei otland and Prun-ta. aro now ail thy ing- and hist governed lo,rt.on , of t`;;PWorld—:tNia: n t • t rh,l palace , of th .tttt-d—tt lido 1,4 n, utlt it tit" ,114. 1 .,.. 1 till. s.;•a•(,);,.1. of tie, State i. rtl,rldow d to lo t , and amid ho•tr.. It t anoot b.t doultd, that the ‘ixtct. nth entnry, tml'any,—C;eir a ant 0 being tin.de tor dcritittlly gr. atcrpro , r..-i. than ttootr tici.;llh6r-. ' •rti , rt---. made ht thr,o tr.rot..: to a itch but , though not lin Illy . sort y t niantta;llol and 1, It oil plant tit ( ha , ta i c od - h i,ra'tle. h ut.it hell :le rune to the Vathal to tht pa:l n: Ettrop4 r , in vt the lion was trodden out • socit r it aplq which i•ioceetled the v inch drove ~,• •rrit: back, we find, at I y.-t, v . rry slow pro tad WI whole nri trogte•—ion. Compare Dzttnt t k gal NVlleti Lulhe r tieg , att to i preayli, the I.llpellor,l. the Purtligitt 71 . 115 At }I, •tin tin per.o , ire of the Ilincs is tri Ic , s ;At. Cotortre Kindli, and 1'1011A:co Etittiltaprit ha , to c1n..0., soil, and to yte fostering care cf role!t, tha am Ca: I'iute,uint or Catholic, In all Hon, h.,..011 happy. Tit !to, i, r liao), Florence and I:tlitilat:g't wete in tit; r,.1 on ceding the 11, aid nek nov. ledge that qoitte - kgroat cause o.utltog the thrt e Ortrat a to ra;••e• oar pm , of 1.11 , FAIT' all and to derre.l4 the , t 1.11,•r. Colipa7c tory ol Eit , :and_and Ili t of Spain during the 11:: , la at itv.,„ 'otters, C., 1:Uh11.0, the, Collt1:,!-A ie 11110,1, st:tkittg. • I, not cottlin..tl to thin side of the Athlitie. The plinted by En , land to Ainvrica. have ininea•tial.', group in power tlity , e , rtant,d by Spatii. Yctire 1,0 rP, 0:1 to 14•;i,.‘ r• that, at the beg.itititt, t 11 b, t• t tti !W I C'S% [alai u❑ ME c.li- ler la sold 111 cord i nce entleun of ti. o - litre %%ill The vgage i n Gen. Tay as l'r;pn or%; .iit, lie of idyre 1 ‘,ll IIK CX:ltn :tr of hi• o Erin! her MEW= •t 111 F ee. " ho hii cab it. Gun. •14ii4et fron [ I) ) tit linuration t •t froat rson and Taylor's Ow ultra %( du InU, lii., tml- dero'b arts onlurm. te,•nti) corittl:%, the Ca-tili.to %vat in apiy9 re -1‘ et a.. t o th e Cod; A t m ut. Our ruin ,t 0%%t, it , great eivtl•atiou and 1.1 - o:yers' mu:al of of tit • 'Prot , 'until livfarrnotloa: ricrac al the Su t catilitr.e, of Evoolo.: ly t:) ta.• great C ttliutu: re% . - For t•ale he %V. El. No. t. 114,i 11,1. ct. 1:)( tit irrat. ch. , 4 torn OIL tar bill on 13=3113 the del lo hilvet, tit three- And this NI.)RE Go , stp —A 1V:0.h:11010n ~orre,Hudelit New_. Volk Iterabl, give , an ne'croint of thy itilti , e !louse of 'a bundled ori , •111,1 Ti',; or. t,t n Philadelphia, vi ho v. aited.tipci G T !it day. Prof. i- , or :11tr.. - ttnt.t. nits the :her of the and said, in the come of hi. addre— to the Pre:, that he !toyed he would be the yr. mdt tit of th, and not of 'a party. f To thi , the General r e,poollcd thte . appoilitinetit to &lien, he said, the ru ,non not he a.l;eil the applicant %clic thor he r: a ii hitt. a ocrat, or a mined Aine rican, lool: "soli!) to Oae pt. qtta:ificaeon —h ,tiesty, and ability to t'.-cinarge t:es. ( %%omen, %Vito suf- The poor and a•ho vet how ho.o rot. led ,sin no Shall be Post Mns e will have For the ,als of that Now Ihi., remaihs the flainia mere tnlkon the part of the Fresident. If inalring lil, appointinemc from Il parties, how bit it that all the member , or'lik cabinet are ultra xvlh There nin) be those who sincerely belie .e that t‘a sent allidnitration w.;ll . net be pruscrip Ice, Lot e has been 0 have the not of that outither.-, If we ore not th n no mud, complexi‘m of the cabinet, there'witt nut be a den in office ,i+,.. : inoilth•; from now., e fatuous 113176=1121 anything Tnt: Gl.ll rt.u: at, J Indianai tim i d 4 , sistaut Post Ma.tt r C honor to first vict4m of the new pros •ription Administratton. Gun. 'flay Mies to punk!, or friend. to renard, nev Brown, a: the head of Cie appointinlg Pitman, sa? the way of an indts telmlnAte ra nm it of all via d,. bow don n at_the foot , fool of wiht rt plot}, lien head was brought to the block first. Push on the tel the blood of the mart} r is the st:cd..of the chUrth, further iem.teala und appointments. head. R io Lexing leo of Mr. following. avert .—T confider forth tho ot.tukd h seat until that \lr. support to understand Mr. Clay ho intends pers stat bis warm )r. We nntl tha o COurst. u little boTb.---aw ULT A Masonic 1.6dg0 was/ins:jut:o ta Mr, p:301 TUC alac last, and sttango to sac t h e 010,1 of Morgan has'nt appeared to t u n• hod:, t. Mtre derful still, tho Gmre..fer., which au oil Ad: , -3 :luta its anathemas against t h e iniquities ofabe '•hand-tn. is its $l.lZIlt its litq gt i! The Cm then hd, tee, II signalked its entrance into tilts brt talent:, v,dal half•t.titled squeak afirtin:t a sem-1\ ,le, ,lattlar so. is also 111.111:. llns the fact that Gen. T.,lar Is a M .{ any thing to do with this silence On - the part of Our boors' As the Editor of the etteinit,rci , l is an apc! , for' ati Gilley at the hands of (Jen. •.1:3 A e-we'. the old anti-r4asous Will think a t ung, ex gilt to be a nsLicatiovs to supremo be D til) • I of a re serf, end not havu PA °COLIN' Inaugural vers. This it was the to florished ildren of a for making - Cour LiatEsT %ay.—Tito Lo adult. I:co:to:111,i. a which !ILA often ht Id abusive lainguago ton :11.,b ha trly, makes the following admissient—we have be' custom cd, indeed, io bear the Itter:trp ta-to of th' • icans den rod, but we, cannot bolievo that the re' have already covered Moir rivers with s tvacti , '",''. sected their country with rails and niagnettovl t z t aro'beltind the rest of tlio woild in tho art-s Ow oa I hif i c: The patronage of t , American public o l G t abroad by court a utoret- 1 i; but of the arts it seem" estonsieo and as jutlicion‘ly bestowed a.; over IA 0 . ed !Watt!. or Europe. 'l' li..k moriean .,, reward ittti: some of our boat work 110:11 and hest artiste, tO,i i ll'l services, , 1 _ -- 1 a. - 1" , ..Jani.1.s W. Shirk, of this viol, has recd tnidshipMait's warranfimthe navy, a d has boor ed to report him self i _tt the L Naval Soho lat Ainnapo Ho loaves cm - Monday: This is an trcellerg ''e and as our 'toting friend has boon au ions for s o to serve the country ini this capacity, W*l rerfce good luck. Besides opportunity, indulging n was born, d with pro- out"• must corner by Mended ac. Ito at Rich. legates by a tinal. reply the highest E ,eneral, 1) no-park, Or ICI? P rtild
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