THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG, PA. re mam Tells Iii-hops To Tear Bad Hooks From Faithful. SUGGESTS REVISION Rl'cl f "' r-bip Hit Remedy May 1U I'. l-i. i nee or United Suite. - ftnV-r Dismissal of Tenrher . Y.'ho Profess Modernistic Tin t rl.-s. Rome, ;-'; lv - A special, en large dit; n of the Oaservtitore Romano, ; ;':: ,. ;'lves the Latin text of t.V- .-li-yclJcal. It oc cupies Hi .-- ;...i f..' Ltetn coumns. No Papai .1 . : ;. :( of Iyeo XIII. car ried with it hp-ater .'.lscouragement Of advance, thought. Plus X. I tide-d con: that ha U but follow Jng In th : i'i'.-i-; of Leo. whose public a'-.. u.n.- .iirally quoted la the OllfVCil. ai. Tu cla.mt :ij.iii.r g the establish Dent of r j'i.i (.1: t;iihiii In each dio cese for tie- r vision of tho Catholic literary output lb especially dlscus.--d. The wurJs f the Pope la co.i B.t!on with this bul.ij-.-ct arc very Impressive. No iiooK.-i 'jr newspaptis of morien en tcii!i-iii.v may b left In the hanns ct i-ny puMl In the uni versities or k".ii iaries. H adds: "Everything must. We done to bat. fan from your nnwiw very perni elous book. Tl e HinPops are to be above all h'imn f."i, to trample all fiefhy Imi'Tn'i'T"' un ier foot, and Heedless of th" outcry of the wicked, are to reniTrb-r our proscription and tsar out o' ,he hai'd of tho faithful an bad book and all bad writings. Ttiirf is not orly a right conferred on them but a :V:'y "'e Impose on them." At the ml of the encyclical the Pop says ?; forse'K t'.iat the adver saries of t Church will represent tt as the enemy of science and pro gress. "To accusation," Bays the Pope, "we will reply by our act lone. "We have d'-eidod to act with all onr power toward the foundation of a private '""Mt.ution which shall group together the most lllustrlou.4 Kpresentati e:; of Catholic Bclence.' It wl'l be l;s oVyt to favor and help, with Catholic truth for its light an'', guide, the progress of everything that ean be caled true science or erudi tion." There Is much cpeouatlon as to whether thf n yclleal Id aimed at one country more than another. Some regard It as sp' "i.-iMy directed against France, while others hold that the United States 1: timed at, but it may be doubted whether the Pope was In fluenced by any national considera tions. Modernism ha-; great vitality la Italy Itself, wl..-re many learned priests have been removed from pro fessional chairs In recent yearB for favoring It, athough without any ap parent effect In suppressing It. It b gravely questioned by sincere Cath oUca whether the present document baa reached Its mark. There are many who hold that if the encyclical Is rldgedly enforced It will lead to schism. NO RACE I'ltOIiLE.M STHAUfl. DlfTt-reuce on I';uiflc Coast Iurely Economic. Washington, Sept. 17. Thero is bo race problem between Caucasians and Mongolians on the Pacific Coast. To this conviction has come Oscar 8. Straus, Secretary of Commerce and Investigation on the coait, from which he returned Thursday. Mr. Straus's observations have convinced ORCAIt STRAUS. Mm that it is purely an economic question, and though he does not use that language, what ho says makes It clear that It Id another phaso of tho perennial war between the union and tho scab. In Hawaii, Mr. Strnns sp.vs. there !a no race owtstlcu at nil, and his ex. planatlon Is that they have solve the problem there by letting eat' race do the work for which It nlon Is peculiarly vtted. "The labor situation on the coast," Mr. Straus naid, "In reference to OrlenUil labor Is simply this: The employers wr.nt that kind of labor, and organized labor la opposed to It. It Is a mlstnko to regard this desire for or opposition to Oriental la'wr us u racfl Question. lilt , miton's o::.;.i.r:f;i:. ' Nni'n ii Yiicl.t In t!i" f!S I'oot Clans. In I ormal letter. New York, Sept. is. The chal lenge for a raw for the Am erica's Cup. which Is now on It? way ncross the ocean and which haa been Fent by the Koyal Irish Yacht Club on behalf of Sir Thomas LI; ton, h concise and to the point and Is not hedged about by all sort of con dlt'ons v hi. h mij-ht mako It liar. I for the New York Yacht Club to ac cept. It Flniply asks for a series of races unrb-r terms similar to those In which Sir Thomas has already participated, aks that the yacht bo measured acordlng to the rule of the New Y'ork Yacht Club and names a yacht, the Fhntnrock IV., in the SS foot rating das, or about 77 feet on tli-? water Ine, as the challenger. This is stated on the authority of yachtsmen who are in the confidence of Sir Thomas Llpton and who are now in New York. They understand that the challenge Itself U a very brief document and they deny the stories that so many change from the conditions of former races are asked for that there may be trouble In having tho club accept the present challenge. MCKINI.I.Y lE!K'.TIOX D.W. Trustees Anu.tin the Ironr.imm to be .Announced Ijiter. Canton, Ohio, Sept. 19. A meet ing of the McKinley National Memo rial trustees was held here, attendej by Vice President Fairbanks, Secre tary' Cortdyou, Governor Ilerrick, Mr. Charles G. Dawes, Mr. Franklin Murphey, Justice Day and Judge Henry W. Harter. The purpose of the meetlne wa to approve the pro gramme for dedication Jay, Septem ber 30. The official programme will not be announced in detail, however, for a few drys. It was announced that arrange ments had been completed whereby President Roosevelt, upon his arrival here September 30, will be taken direct from his train to the Central Hih School, where the public and parochial school children nre to be massed and ping "America" and "The Star Spangled Banner." The Presi dent will deliver an address to the children. 2.- DEAD IX TltAIX WHECId Confused Orders Caused Collision on the Boston & Maine. White River Junction, Vt., Sept. 17. Twenty persons are dead and twenty-seven more or less seriously Injured as the result of a mistake In one figure by a train despatcher in Concord, which sent the southbound Quebec express crashing head on In to a northbound freight train on the single track of the Boston and Maine Itallroad four miles north of Canaan. Confusion of the numbers 30 and 34 gave both trains tho right of way, and the express had rounded a curve Into a straight stretch of track about a mile long when the freight train, coming from the opposite direction, bore down upon It. Rotn engine driv en) Bet their brakes and Jumped. The locomotives, locked In a firm em brace, rolled Into a ditch, and tho baggage car of the express was shot back Into the first passenger car, tearing It asunder from end to end. nAY DROVE HIM IXSAXE. lias Reen Impersonating Ir. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Richmond, Ind., Sept. 19. When Albert Deaver, for many years a well known man of Henry county, was admitted to the Insane asylum hare this morning the authorities declared It was the strangest case that had ever come under their ob servation. Deaver has been for mon ths a veritable Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and his transformations havo been so mnrked that friends deter mined to put him under restraint lest he should do himself and others harm. Three years ago Deaver attended a theatre where the Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde play was rendered, and ho was bo much Impressed by It that ho began Boon after to act the two parts. He waa educated at Dep auw UniverKlty, was a man of strong powers as a linguist. COUKTS FIXE FIVE ItOADS. From $liOO to $2,000 for Xegl.-ct of Cue Ho While In Transit. Rochester. Sept. 19. Tho Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Rail road and the New York, Chicago and St. Louie were fined $2,000 and $800 respectively by the Federal Court at Canandalgua yesterday, for violating the Federal law providing that cattle shall bo fed and watchej In transit and given a rest of Ave Lours outside of cars In every forty eight hours. Buffalo, Sept. 13. The Federal Court fined the Grand Trunk Rail way $800, tho Erlo $200 and the Wabash $200 for confining cattle In railroad cars more than forty-eight hours at a stretch. FruiH'o-C'uiiudlau Deal. Ottawa. Sept. 19. The uew com mercial Frunco-Cunadlan treaty will bo signed soon by tho French Mlnlij ter of Affairs for France, By Sir Francis Burke, British Ambassador at Paris, aud by Messrs. Fielding and and Uroduur tor Canada, It Is expected to greatly stimulate traUo between Franco and Canada. Ill IK I III Covering Minor Happen ings from all Over the Globe. HOME AND FOREIGN Compiled nnfl Condensed for thw Ilufcjr Reader A Complete Record f t Huroprnn Despatches and Im portant Events from Everywhere Uolled Knwn for Hasty Perusal. The taking of testimony from of3- Cers and directors of the Standard I Oil Company of New Jersey for uso : in the United States Circuit Court in I St. Louis, as begun in the Federal Building In New York. Senator Cullotn of Illinois, declar ed himself in favor of Joseph O. Cannon for the republican Presiden tial nomination. The protocol for a Central Ameri can peace conference, to ! held in Washington In November, was sign e-J Ly the representatives of the flvo republics concerned. Sua FrancUoo appropriate! $20. 00'J to be uted during September in an effort to stamp out the bubonic plague, thirty cases of which have broken out in the city. Thomis R. Patton, grand treasurer of the Masonic Grand Iodge of Penn sylvania, left $2,000,000 to build a home for the orphans of Masons. Four men were killed In an auto mobile accident at Colorado Springs. Climbing a pole for his lunch box, which he had Widen, a lineman was killed by electricity ou tha New Y'ork Central Ral'road. Five persons bitten by a dog were sent from I'hilllpeburg, N. J., to tho Pasteur Institute In Brooklyn. Reductions of $22.50 in the p'ice of cabin tickets were announced by the International Mercantile Marine Company. Japanese la Seattle, Wash., have received pledges from the Chief of Police that they will be protected from any outbreak of rioting. W. W. Flnley, president of the Southern Railway, told the Freight Traffic Association, in se.sslon In Chic ag.o that the railroads were doing their best to obey the law. Friends of President Roosevelt de" clared a continuation of attacks up on him by financial Interests might force him to run again for President. Chicago will vote on the adoption of a proposed charter which will In crease taxation. According to a report by the De partment of Sanitation of the Isth mian Canal Commission, the health of the workmen has been greatly Im proved. Attorney General Bonaparte denied that he la going to resign. Every discoverable defect In the battle ships will be remedied before the fleet starta for the Pacific. A newspaper canvass of New Eng land republicans Bhowed Messrs Taft and Hughes far In the lead as tlrst choices for the Presidential nomina tion. Strikers In PltUburg, chasing a nou-unlon man who shot one of their numbers, mistook a detective for the man wanted and hanged him to a lamp post, but cut him down In time to save him "Shimose," a high explosive used by the Japanese navy In the war with Russia, has been made a subject of study by the Navy Department at Washington. Mr. George Wesley Davis of Butte, Mont., and three members of the New York Supreme Court have arrived In London on their way homo from Con tinental tours. That the famous $5,000,000 Kann collection of paintings and sculptures may eventually come to the Metro politan Museum of Art Is the Infer ence In a statement by the Director General of the Berlin Museums, who says Herr Kann feared the collection would be broken up or sold to Eng lish or American buyers. Labor loader are preparing to op pose the federal administration on the ground that Secretary Straus U laying plans to assist Asiatic Immi gration. Mrs. Cassle Chadwlck was Btrlcken blind when her son was visiting the Ohio State Prison. Charles Garduer, a mine boss at Pittsburg, Kan., shot and killed two mine laborers after he and his sister had been attacked and fatally wound ed by them. Rear Admiral John Grimes Walker U. 8. N. (retired), died suddenly In York, Me., aged seventy-two years. W. O. Blerd, general manager of the Panama Railroad, contemplates reslyning to accept a larger salary In the United States. Yellow fever broke out In the Am erican camp at Clenfuesos and It is feared the Infection may sweep over thd' Island. E. H. Harrlman and members of his hunt club offended farmers pf Loudon county, Virginia, by dining In a separate room at a dinner ten dered to the formers. Spontaneous combustion caused a f.ro In the coal bunkers of tho battle chip Indiana at the League Iulanl Navy Yard, but brave work by tho ihip's company taved the phlp. with out damage. S-cretnry Root. Whlneton '. patches ?aH, originated the idea of fuUnitting Newfoundland fishery dis putes to arbitration at The Hague. William C. Warren, leader of the ! republican forces of Erie county, de clared his belief that Governor Hughes would be the republican nom inee for the Presidency. Rear Admiral Clark pointed out fhe dangers confronting the battle S iip fleet in Its passage through Magellan Ftrnit. Ten thousand veterans of the civil war marched through streets of Sara toga In a drenching rain. In a tpeech at the Ohio Day cele bration at the Jamestown Exposition Judson Harmon urged State control r.f corporations and opposed all tax on wealth. Stuyvesntit Fish and J. T. Hara han met at an Illinois Central Board meeting In New York and no blows were Btrurk. Chester B. Runyan, who stole $95, 000 from the Windsor Trust Com pany, of New Y'ork was sentenced to seven years In prison. FOREIGN NEWS- Complete disagreement on the sub ject of laying of mines was the result of a conference of plenary Powers at the Peace Conference. An explosion In a turret on the Japanese battle ship Kashima result ed In the killing or wounding of thirty-eight men. Special ctble advices from Toklo announce tint the Japanese will ob ject to negotiations with Canada looking to a limitation of Japanese Immigration. The Minister of the Interior of France acordlng to a despatch, has annulled the decree expelling Mr. James N. Wlnslow, of New Y'ork, from the country. Mr. Andrew Carnegie, In a speech at Glasgow, eulogized New Y'ork city's municipal government at the expense of those of Great Britain. According to a despatch from Bangkok, France has promoted Mr. Edward H. Strobel, General Adviser to Slam, to be Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor, and has appointed Mr. Wester.gard an Officer of the Legion. President Fallleres' commutation of the death sentence of Solellland, murderer of a child, to life Imprison ment led to remarkable demonstra tions In Paris, In which women took a prominent part. At the International Milk Congress, In Brussels, Dr. Henry L. Colt, of Newark, N. J., strongly opposed the proposal for the compulsory pasteur ization of milk. On the London Stock Exchange the week closed with a better feeling, In spite of Wall street's slump. President Roosevelt's proposal to remit a portion of the Chinese In demnity has effaced the resentment felt against America because of the exclusion policy. King Carlos of Portugal, a des patch says, In order to reduce his weight, takes his meals on a chair fitted with a weighing apparatus. The Effel tower la to be repainted, the top white and the lower part yellow, at a cost of $15,000, says a despatch. General George S. Batcheller In an Interview declares that the action of the Standard Old and other Ameri can trusts la subversive of demo cracy. General Drude has been ordered to make a decisive attack on the Morocco tribesmen, selecting a fav orable opportunity. Emperor Nicholas yacht, tho Standart, with the Imperial famUy, ran on the rocks off the coast of Finland. Archibald Henry Blount, of Orle- ton, Hertfordshire, England, has be queathed $400,000 to Yale Univer sity. According to a despatch from San Sebastian, Kink Alfonso underwent an operation for the removal of nas al polypi. The Pope called the first Plenary Council ever held In the Philippines. Antl-Amorlcan agitators In Japan are silent In the face of the Vancou ver affair. SPORTINO NEWS. Forty-one players started In the men '8 singles of the lawn tennis tour nament for the New Jersey State championship at Morrlstown. The Yankees defeated the Athletics The Giants lost two games to Boston, while Brooklyn was twice defeated by Philadelphia. F. R. Hitchcock's Dandelion won the Oriental Handicap at Gravesend lu u close finish with H. B. Duryea's Ruuning Water. More than twenty-five candidates for tho Y'ale football team began out door practice under their hoad coach and their captain. . . Roosevelt's Friends Angry. Indianapolis, Sept. 19. Indlann friends of President Roosevelt are lncensod at the statement that the President la responsible for the serv ing of cocktails at the Fairbanks home.' They asert that the attemnt to shift tho responsibility to the Presi dent shoulders, when the dinner was arranged long before the Chief Ex ecutive entered tho State, lu a dlu-crn-Cf. CHANGING TH!" C. l.KNPUl, Tho C.K'Oir mid I' ipe tin-nary M'ldc I'.lH Alt) rat ions. When JuM'iH Caennr came Into power he found the Roman calendar In confusion. The Alexandria!) as tronomer, SoMe lies, fij-jested the Julian calendar, which, with Bllht modl.'V -atlons, Is one we nee to-day. The beginning of the year was moved back from M-i'-th to January 1. Previous to that time September I whs the seventh month (from Bep I ten) seven). Octobi r the eighth (oc- to, eighth I, etc. In honor of himself Caesar chanced the name of the fifth month from Qulutllis to July. Augustus Caesar, pucressor to Ju'.lns, cot to be outdone, changed tho name of tho sixth month from S'iXtllis to August, and stole a day from February to make August as gi'cat a month us July. At tho time of Pope Gregory tho Julian calendar had thrown tho reckoning out ten days because the year Is not quite 3 IS 14 dnys as had been supposed. The enlendar was ten days slow. Gregory, following th ac'vl-. e of the ns'ronomer Clavlus, or d'Tod that ten days should be drop ped fo that the day following Octo ber 4. 12, Fhould be the Hth in stead of the Sin, and that leap years tic-, livisih.ie by 400. The thanse was adopted In all C?'.! 'ol!c countries at once, but tho Gi'.ex Church and most Protestant i.u'iona l'fcfur.rd to change. England, 5' o ever, adopted the change In IT.M, providing that the year 1752 c.:.o,ih! begin on January 1, instead or March 25, and the day following Scj.rr-.nber 2, 1752, should be the 14t'i lnstend of the 3d. thus dropping eleven days. Riots followed In many r'acef, since the people thought they had been robbed of eleven days, al tiio:ight the act of Parliament was framed so that no injustice resulted In the payment of rent, Interest, etc. Since 1S00 and 19'tO were Julian leap years but not Gregorian, coun tries using the old Julian calendar are now thirteen days behind the Gregorian calendar. Thus In Russia the 30th of October Is called the 17th. If a writer In Russia wishes to be accurate he wri'es thu date Octo ber 17-30, thus showing the date by both calendars. Carl C. SiiaiKless, of Summerfield. Ohio, who Is fifteen years old six foot two Inches tall and weighs 4S8 pounds. Kept Pledge to Hl-hwuyman. The fourth Earl Stanhope, when on his homeward way late one dark night, was held up by tho most gen tlemanly of highwaymen, who pre ferred his request for money or the nobleman's life in quite the nicest way. It happened that Lord Stan- nope naa not any money with him and was disinclined to yield the al ternative, says the London Standard. "Your watch, then," suggested tho gentleman at the opposite end of 'he pistol. That watch the Earl explain ed, was dear to him. He valued It at a hundred guineas, and would not surrender It. "What I will do," he aid, "Is to bring and deposit In this tree the worth of the watch In mon y, and you can call and get It to morrow night." "Done, m' lord," said the high way mun. The law knew nothing about this arrangement, and tho Earl did as he had promised. He placed tha hun dred guineas where the highwayman might at his leisure collect it. And there, bo far as he knew, the matter ended. Years afterward he attended a great banquet in the city, and found himself pleasantly entertained by au extremely well known man. whoso signature was good for a eum in sev eral figures. Next day came to Lord Stanhope a letter enclosing the sum of 100 guineas. Accompanying It was a note begging his acceptance of a loan granted Borne years previously to the man who now forwarded it. That loan, said the letter, had en abled the sender to gain a new Btart In life, to make a fortuno und to ro now acquaintance at dinner on tho previous night with his lordBhlp. Tho city nmgnato and the highway man of earlier days were one and trio same. CASTOR I A . ' For Infant! and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Signature of ffcU , V fat fihrdi'k 1 Mill Demented Man Wanted Roosevelt to Aid Him Collect $10,000,000. FROM ROCKEFELLER Conldn't Itnlse Any tn At the li.uk Eneritnce, So He Went Arouii'l .Front Wlu-re He Wiw Hulled Dressed In Overalls He Rode in Freight Trains To New York. Oyster Pay. Sept. is. Secret Sor, vice Officer Washer was on duty n front of President Roosevelt's housa at Sagamore HIM at 7 o'clock to night when he saw a mnn drwed in overalls and wearing a nlouch hi.' Btep around from the rear of t!, house'. Washer didn't say nnythtv: at first, ber-puse he thought th, nun might b employed on the fsrm. i,nt when he went up on the porch ;uid started to ring tho doorbell Washer asked him what he wanted. "Want to see the Pretl.U-nt to t'"t him to make John I. Rockefnii,.r ,,,,, me $10,000,000 he owes me." tan man said. "I now that's the only way I'll ever get the money," Washer dskoil the man about him self and the visitor In the overall said ho was Orlando Tolan 1 and had come all the way from Oxford, Ma., to see the President. He said that he had Leal en his way on freight trains to Washington and when he found the President gono he stole a ride to New Y'ork. Ho walked all the way out to Oyster Bay, he said. Washer then sent a hurry call tj the Oyster Bay garago for one of the Government automobiles and Hie man was nibbed down to the Execu tive offices. There Secret Service men who knew Alabama questioned him, and were convinced that he wus telling the truth. Before It waa decided what to do with Tolun.1 the Secret Service man routed out of bed CoiidUblo Charley TowusenJ with the Idea of putting him In the lookup. When they tulk ed with the man a little more the decided that he was perfectly harm less, gave him what he thought w:us a letter to Rockefeller ordering him to pay Toland what he owed him on sight, and then sent him to Ne.v York on the 10 o'clock train. Toland told the officers that Rocke feller offered him $65,000,000 if ho would find out who murdered a cer tain woman In St. Paul. He said he didn't discover the murderer, but thought his work on the case was worth at least $10,000,000. Arid trn tress of Nations. The Hague, Sept. 19. The Itnllm and Argentine delegations at the Peaco Conference have been ompow. ered by their respective Oovernmes'.r to conclude an arbitration treaty, which will be signed with great sol emnity In the Hall of Knights. The , v. : . . 2 t QUEEN WILHELMINA. two countries selected Queen Wilhel mina as their arbltratress in the treaty, in case of a divergency of op inion, and Her Majesty willingly ac cepted the task. AX ADVOCATE OF FIIEE LOVE. California Lecturer Tolls Ills Audi ence MurriugH Is n Crime. San Francisco, Sept. 13. The lec ture of Prof. Edgar Larkln, astrou omer, who once was in charge of Mount Lowe observatory. In which he declarod that matrimony was a crime and assorted thnt free love was the only hope of the race, has created indignation among San Francisco wo men. Prof. Larkln, whose beard is snowy with age, lectured before the Sociological Society on "Is the Anglo-Saxon Ruco to He Extinguished in America?" Among other things ho said: "Marrlugo for llfo is the greatest crime po6siblo and marriage for any stated length of tlmo is a second de gree crime." Ho went on to develop tho Idea that marriage places women in a bondage In which they can't develop, aud thut marriage should be abolish ed so r.s to allow womou to develop montully und physically und be pro 1't'H.y JHted. Jor motherhood. WW 1
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers