The Beaver radical. (Beaver, Pa.) 1868-1873, May 02, 1873, Image 4
4 THE BEAVER RADICAL. SMITH CORTIB, Bpitob BEAVI&iEt, PA« Frida r Moritlnxj May Sdi 1873. TBS ISODOCS AND THE INDIAN PEACE POLICY. The murder of General Canby and Dr. Thomas by the when under the protection of a flag of truce, raised at first a universal cry, not only lor their extermina tion, but for the destruction of all the other dangerous tribes of the West. The peace policy was de nounced as a crime against civiliza tion, and tfce pressure upon the Gov ernment was great to substittfte 'sol diers forcomrnissignore and bullets tor supplies, and to wage a war to e&ectually put an end to the Indian disturbances,, by exterminating tbe _ evil doers themselves. But we hold that the peace policy is the true policy after all, and that N it is founded upon correct princi ples ; that the present difficulty with the Modocs did not justly spring from it as-effect follows cause. This policy has %een from the first an original and distinguishing fea ture of the present administration, and the President, who is tenacious of purpose, clear of perception and conscientious as to duty, will not" readily yield to the inconsiderate, cry of the multitude and abandon tjb’at course which, in the main, has, already* produced substantial re sults and, if adhered to, will un doubtedly solve the vexed problem satisfactorily to the credit of the na tion. TheModoos have some just ground for complaint; they have been ill used; some of their number have been massacred by the whites in a treacherous manner; they have been forced to remove from one res ervation to another, repeatedly de nied the privilege of remaining, amid the awful forms of nature with which long acquaintance bad made them familiar, in their native val leys and rugged strongholds, and - finally when about to be driven from their homes on Lost River, and being absolutely -denied the by th© peace commission ers and General .f tiABCftR. I siog said tract as a reservation, have tamed ©n their enemies and made use of what seems to as un justifiable*, though to them legiti mate, means to wreak their ven geance, giving no mercy and evi dently expecting none in return, feeling no doubt that they had no rights that the white men were bound to respect The request of the Modocs to dwell on the reservation of Lost River was not unreasonable in their view, and we can not see why, if they were so tenacious about it, it was not granted. If, when so plac ed,they continued to commit depre dations and murders, they could have been treated, as amenable to law and punished for their crimes justly. The Indian at his best is a savage, naturally cruel, treacherous, turbulent and dangerous to the peace of the community ; but na ture made him so and placed him here, and -we do not think these characteristics afford any reason why he should be exterminated or shot down like wild beasts. Undoubted- ' 1y the race is passing away; it has j its mission, a new order of rimeo is succeeding to their places t and occupying their homes, all ot which the Indians seem to realize and lament. Their fate is a sad one ✓ and were we in their circumstances we might resist the advance of pro gress even more savagely than they. The .white man’s judgment of the Indian is biased; to him he appears useless and in the way, and he thinks.he ought to be content if he has where to sleep and enough to eat; that he has no right to his native soil and the wild hunting grounds, .over,which,he has been accustomed roam; tfegt he should yield to :tikc pioneers, of civilization and give his broad ; aeres to the axe, plow and hoe, ,anji,fiqpart into a strange co.na/try, or, if ,unw ill ing and obsti nate, to be shqt dqwn in cold blood, W*.thop.t merqy, aqd jin the name of liberty. ,This is the /opinion pf tQo and leads f to ,pnjustice and .cruelty. The peace pg&cy » B op* posed to this vieF,audtB based upon human s«d, Christian jwnqi pins, consistent wit£ fiS* belted rights and ip.accord with the rnaue tendency pf the age. 41 In regard to the treatment of the Modocs, there is no alternative but waivundit to the bitter end. This savage tribe must be subdued and made jto keep the peace, but it may be l a difficult job and somewhat costly. It is no time to consider whether it might hate been avoided and to fix the blame where it belongs; the pi oneer settlers of the West must be protected in their lives and proper ty, bat the war should be carried on in a Christian spirit, and not in* imitation of, the savages. There should be no cruel,and wholesale massacres, no murdering of defense less women and children; no war of extermination unless absolutely nec essary to safety and future security. Whatever is necessary Ought to done, and no more, and if possible the general peace policy of the Government saved in regard to the other tribes. Let the hand that govern!, these untutored men of the mountains and plains be firm and open, that they may be taught to obey laws and respect the powers that make and the authority that ex ecutes them. DBRAIfB OF WESTERN FARMERS, The contest now going on be tween the Western farmers and the railroads in regard to cheap trans portation, has created wide dis cussion and produced a profound imnressiou in the minds of think ing men. The farmers complain that the profits of their industry’are consumed by the great railroad cor porations ; that while com is worth seventy-four cents in New York, they realize only fifteen cents, the railroads fifty-nine. It does not yet appear that the railroad charges* are higher than a fair compensation for the work performed, but- wheth er the charges be excessive or hot, the fact still exists that the farmers cannot realize, by reason of the high rates of transportation, a Hy ing price for their products. Their complaint is earnest and their movement towards reform is taking s practical shape that fore shadows very startling and radical changes in our Governmental methoao. Genera! Grant, in bis inaugural, struck the key-note of the present great demand of the country, when be recommended the attention of Congress to the subject of obtain ing cheaper means pf transportation between the West and the East. Under the present system there is a great army of non-producers, men engaged in the necessary business of exchanging products between different sections of the country, and this army is -supported’ by a heavy taxation upon die articles transported, until the burden upon both the consumer and producer is greater than can be patiently borne. The farmers cannot understand why the rates of freight should be so high, and are therefore organizing a warfare against the great railroad monopolies, their extortionate prac tices, their tyranical rule, and seem determined to wage the war to the bitter end, if necessary, in order to obtain a reform. The end which the farmers have in view, cheap ! er freights, is a sound policy; it is | identical in spirit with the policy of protection that now roles the nation. Whatever cheapens freight tends to bring together, the producer and consumer in order that* each may en joy the full rewards of his own labor. Protection stimulates in dustry and causes manufactories to spring up in every section which become home markets for - the farmers’ produce, but cheap trans portation accomplishes the same end, and affords the advantages 6f a more diversified industry. The farmers’ demand therefore, is patri otic, and in the interests of the • • - ‘ - -s', future welfare of the whole country, but the means, by which the much desired result. is to be gained, are not yet evident. The effort of the free traders. to capture the ; move ment in the interests of the Demo cratic party Is not only foolish in the extreme, but illogical; 77 The tendency of free trade is to remove further and further; the producer from the consuiner, but this dis tance ,is the .very .difficulty -that causes all the * trouble. Eiiher lessen tbehigbrates of freight or foster and nourish manufactories, THE RADICAL: FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1873. and so distribute equally the popu lation * over country as od the complaints <of the farmers vanishes. Probably by both means the result will be reached. Cheap er freights must and will be obtained in some way, the welfiire ot the country clearly demands this reform, and it will hereafter, in bur opinion, become a leading political issue. The railroads have been of immense use in developing the country; they are worth more than they have cost and are destined to work yet greater benefits, but they should not be run in the interests of a few, against the many, or to enrich great corporations at expense of the prosperity of the'people. If the rates of fare and freight are much higher than is .necessary to furnish a sufficient inOotae to man' age, ran and keep np the railroads, then they should be reduced to the basis oipayiug a certain percentage and expenses and no .more. Gen. Grant has* taken the' lead of the farmers on this subject, and asked the aid of the Government' towards furnishing cheaper - transportation between the West and the seaboard. More attention to this important subject doubtless will be given next winter in Congress, and we hope to see some solution of the problem then begun at least. Ocean cables have become com mon*, and the laying of a flew one across the Atlantic has ceased to at* tract general attention, bat yet it is ap event-of great importance. The Great'Eastern will" arrive in KeSv York in a few days for the purpose ol laying another cable, but this time from New Y&k to England. If the enterprise is successful the new cable will probably be in work ing order some time this summer. POLITICAL, —General Butler is announced to be a candidate for Governor of Maseacbsetts and Is said to be confident of election. —The Wisconsin Legislature has raised the salary of Supreme Court Judges io that State to $5,000 per annum. —J. J. Cromer boa been chosen Repre sentative delegate to the Republican State Convention from Fulton county. —Blanton Duncan, of Louisville, is,ont witb another card. Like Ah sin, be must carry a stock in bis sleeves. —The name of Senator M’Clore is men tioned in connection witb the Democratic and Liberal nomintion for Mayor of Phil adelphia. —Senator Alcorn, according to sundry Mississippi papers, has made a public speech in advocacy of Grant's re-election in 1676 for a third term. —William Coates, Esq., of Millvale borough, Allegheny county, is announced as a candidate for “nomination, for Assem bly, on the Republican-ticket. —Hie Norristown Register runs up the names of Hendricks sad Hancock at Dem ocratic candidates for President and Vice President in 1876- —Daniel Ramey, of North Mahon iog township, Indiana county, Pa., is a can didate for Assembly, subject to the de cision of the Republican primary election. —The Republican County Committee, of Crawford county, will meet in Mead ville on May the Bth, to attend to bnsi ness of importance. —There will be a meeting of the Be. publican County Committee, of Lawrence county, at the Cochran House, New Cas tle, May 10th. —There are five Republican candidates in Butler county for nomination for As sembly, ten for Treasurer, and three for Commissioner. —Mr. Howard J. Potts will be a candi date for the Legislature in the seventh district. Mr. Potts served two years ago in the lower branch with much credit. —The Massachusetts Labor Reformers will hold a mass convention in Boston May 29th, to decide whether they will nominate a State ticket for the next elec tion. —Hod. M. S. Quay, Secretary -of tbe Commonwealth, has appointed Mrs. Susan H. Willard, a widow lady of Beaver coun ty, as temporary clerk to transcribe tbe laws of 1873, under the provision of the appropriation act. —The State > Board fof Canvassers of Connecticut have retured tile offi cial vote cast at the recent State election. The total vote for Governor' was 86,881. IngereoU, Democrat, received 45,059; Ha ven, Republican, 39,245; Smith, Temper ance, 2,641 votes, witbsome scattering. IngereolTs majority over ail is 8,227, and his plurality over Haven, 5,8i4. The Democratic State ticket Is elected. by an average majority of about 1,900 r out the Treasurer. Ray mond.pe&ocrat, for Treasurer, has 43,527 yoteAahd.Nich ols, Republican, for Treasurer, has dO.SS?. Thy Temjperance candidate and other s&terisg have 3,528. Wfcich. added to Nicholtftote, eletlrßaymond by g mar jorityofl2. * - —The Republican county convention jOtphCßter will meet atWest Chester Pa., bn Monday, May the Sth; for the purpose 6t elet&Sh^^ State Convention* —Senator Morrill, of Vermont, has handed his share of the back pay over, to the Treasurer of the State of Vermont, to be applied to the .redaction of the^State debt. Mr. Roosevelt, of New York, has given his share to. tbe Commissioners of Education. -—As the State Senators to be elected in lowa next October, says the Chicago Tri bune, will take part in the election of a United States Senator by the Legislature/ it is given out that General Belknap, now Secretary of War, aspires io succeed Judge Wright in the term beginning in 1877. —lt is reported; in -Fhiladelpha that Coi. John W. Forney is to be.run for Sheriff by tbe Reform Association. ..The Sheriff ilty of that city is one of the mofit lucrative offices in tbe country,,a term therein being regarded ad equivalent to a fortune. —Hon. Schuyler Colfax says, he dpes not wish to go back to Congress, or to ac cept office of anykind; that for the first time in twenty years he belongs to his family and himself, instead of to the pub lic; and (hat he enjoys tbe rest and quiet it gives him too well to consent that this ownership shall be changed. —The Huntingdon, Pa., Monitor lions the following candidates for State Senator in that district: Ex-Senators Crawford and Petriken, Col. Selbeimer, of Mifflin, and P. Gray Meek, of Center, on the Grant Parish ticket, and Cant. B. X. Blair and Gen. Lane, of Huntingdon, on the Republican. —The Bellfonte Republican asks: "Shall John H. Or vis, Esq . be re elected ? What has he done for the tax-payers dur ing bis first term?” And the Altoona Tribune answers: "John H. Orvis, Esq.V made not a few speeches during the late session of the Legislature, and no single one of them is of record that would not put to blush an ounce of laudanum as a sorporific. If the possession of that quali ty is esteemed a mark of merit in a public man in Centre county, Mr. Orvis ought certainly to be re-elected.” —A Harrisburg special to the Philadel. phia Bulletin of Monday says: "The canvas for State Treasurer on the Repub licau side has been a decidedly short one. Russell Errett has been disposed of by continuing him as chairman of the State Centra] Committee, thus leaving in the field but two competitors, Robert W Mackey and Samuel Henry. The latter is a young and active Republican, who has Tor the past two session represented, in the lower branch of the Legislature, Cam bria county, a Democratic stronghold. He does not expect to compete successful ly with Mr. Mackey this time, but simply desires his name to go before the conven lion, so that he will have a foothold In the next heat.” —The Pittsburgh' Sunday Timet says: Although we have not seen thetr cards, we understand that all the members of the late House of Representatives will be candidates for With a slim ; cbance for some of them. We have heard of no opposition, bo far, to the city repre sentatives, Messrs.McCormick and Wain wright, but for the representation from the county there is destined to be an ani mated contest. Mr. Ramsey’s aspirations in Allegheny City will bo Obtested by Alfred Slack, Esq, an ex-member, and now President of the Common Council. In the district north of the rivers, Messrs. Wm. Coates, of Millvale borough, and Robt. S. P McCall, of Tareotum, are io the field agaiostH. K. Sample. South of the rivers A B. and James W. Ballantioe will have opposition in Aider man Martin Shaffer and others. Between therivers, it is understood, Mr, Newmyer will have no opposition, but there is no telling what may happen between now and the Convention. —lt is pretty conclusively settled that the next Legislature will be largely Re publican. The Scranton Republican says: “It is not probable that the next State Senate will differ from the last one in its political complexion. 01 the eleven Sen ators whose terms have expired, three are Republicans and eight Democrats. The Republicans are W. B. Waddell, of Chester and Delaware district. George H. Anderson, of Allegheny, and George H. Delamater of Crawford; all strong Republican districts, which are morally certain to return Republicans. The Dem - ocrats whose terms have expired are David A. Nagle, of Philadelphia; Jesse Knight, of Bucks; J. DePuy Davis, of Berks; Wm. M. Randall, of Schuylkill; Edwin Albright, of Lehigh and Carbon ; A. H. Hill, of Union, Northumberland, Perry and Snyder; D. M. Crawford and R. Bruce Petrikin, of Centre, Jan iata, MHfiu and Huntingdon. Several of the districts represented by these Democrats are somewhat .doubtful, and tbechsmcos are'that in at least two of them Repnbll-. cans may be elected next fall. Schuylkill is one of the uncertain counties, politic ally, and if tbe'RepubUcans nnrn)date the right man, be will doubtless" be elected. The last Senate stood eighteen Repobli cans,fourteen.Democrats, and one Liber al. Wedottotseehowlt is possible for theßepubUeansto have leas than high*, teen members ; in the. next J Senate; etid under 1 uo circumstances canihey * tow control of tbat body, even shbuldr Craw ford coubtycarryout atbreatened revolt sgs Inst certain politicians who are now ioharmonions” “-V "" ... ' * V —Tbe Hon. Jonathan Allison, of Washington county, present Republican member of Assembly for this district, we for-re-nomination; * —The Berks and Schuylkill Journal says: We learn that Senator Davis will be a candidate for re election. His seven continuous years of destingttisbed service in that Capacity havh given him a strong hold upon the good wishes oT his parly, many of whom,'we understand, have ex pressed a desire for his re-nomination. Mr. Davis will sail for Europe to day, and be absent for eTfew months, when ho will return to engage actively in the Senator!- alcanvass. His principal competitor for the nomination will be Daniel Ermfertrout, Esq., who, it will be remembered? received a handsome: vote id a previous contest with Mr. Davis for the same, place. The Senatorial fight promises to be vigorously contested. i : —The TOR Of Congressmen who decline to receive tho 4 'back pay” of five thousand dollars each- is still growing. Already it numbers between thirty and forty, Sena tors and Representatives, including Mon roe, Upson/;Sprague, Shellabarger, and Van Trump, of Ohio; Willard and Morrill, of Vernont; Hawley, of Conncticut; Hoar, Esty, and Wilson, of Massachusetts; Swann and Merrick, of Maryland ; Bay ard, of Delaware; Wheeler, Merriam, Roosevelt, E '<j H. Roberts, W. R. Roberts, Perry, : Potter, and Fenton, of New York ; Wilson, ,of I ndiana ; Hawley and Crabs, pf Illinois;. Wright and Cotton, of Iowa; Ramsey, of Minnesota; Corbett, of Ore gon, and Townsehd, of Pennsylvania. .i. FROM PHILADELPHIA. Constitutional Convention—Sea Villa Stock Company—Disgraceful Treat ment of Colored Ladles—Centennial Meeting—The Radical Cln'j-Jlr*. W. L. Bladen** Resolution*. Correspondence of the Radical. I Philadelphia, April 31,1878. The work of the Constitutional Con vention is under way again, the : members being fully determined to hurry things up as rapid ly as consistent with judi cious legislation. Two sessions are held daily—from 10 o’clock a. m. until I p. m., and again from 8 p. m. until 5 P. M. There are some vacancies from death and resig nation among the members, but *he offi cers of the Convention remained un changed. Mr. Meredith is again in bis seat. Hon, D. L. Imbrie, a very Napoleon of execu tive ability, has bis corps in active ser vice, and himself always at hid post. Mr. Imbrie ig a thoroughly efflcledt'offlcer and most courteous gentleman.' Mr. A T. Parker, of Jersey Shore, is another most efficient officer. During the illness of Hon. John L. Linton be discharged alone all the duties of the transcribing room, a service as creditable to his head as to bis heart. Mr. Linton is again at work, more active than ever, though still Buf fering from the effects of bis accident. We see by the Sunday papers that be has recently been elected Secretary of the Sea Villa Stock Company, a position he is eminently calculated to adorn (as they say of the ladies). But seriously this Sea Villa enterprise promises to be a great success. It is a new titering place on the Jersey coast, about twelve miles from Cape May. A branch railroad is in pro cess of construction, and hotel buildings will be completed this summer. Mr. Mil ler, of the Company, be longs 1%0 One.of tbe oldest and wealthiest familds of Cape May county, and is fa miliarVith all the capitalists of the sur rounding country. Mr. Linton, who has for years been intimately connected witb many of our public enterprises and has a large and influential acquaintance throughout the country, is doubtless just the man to be io charge of such an un dertaking. But enough of the Convention. I wrote you last week that the colored la dies of Philadelphia had organized them selves to give aid to the Centennial Com mission. But alas! and a lack for social equality, the white feminines declined to fraternize, And said the blacks must work by themselves. The colored women re fused to work out of their own wards, and their fairer sisters took away their books, telling them they were only asked out of compliment at any rate, so bad better quit. Then the funny part comes in. Is it a compliment to.be let ask per- pie to give their money, and to" be per mitted to gire your own? It is only right to say here that ever since tbe emancipation of tbe negro race, their wo men have shown a determination to stand np for their rights, that is infinitely creditable to their sense of individual dignity. When tbe male Paincipal of tbe Colored-High School went as Minister to Hayti no colored man could be found tbe equal of Miss Jackson in mathemati cal and classical attainments. The posi tion was offered tp her at one half, the salary Mr- Basset received, but she de clined taking a cent less .than had-been paid to her predecessor. In. other color ed schools: the same: thing: has happened over and over again; but our, female American citizens .of- African descent have al ways come up to time, and gener ally won the.battle. - For mypartl can not poaajbly see whatharmoneor two colored-women would have done aUsched to the: committee of each ward ;but wo men have wvlUtle to control tfaat tfaey most be pardoned for as unjuft exercise of tempoaary authority;. On Saturday night ? these ladies had a Centennial? meeting as the Academy of : '-.i -1 ii-i fcn Music, upon which occasion Mr. j am M. Boyde, of Montgomery county, a speech and subscribed five hundr I 'dollars. is th« member of tbeConstitotional Conventio* who made the indecent remarks women, when their rights to the clecfij * franchise was discussed. He then stated that as women of forty lost ail attracts for men, all spinsters of that age should be .permitted to vote. f Some idea of the moral obliquity of ou r population may be found from the fact that’two men have recently been arrested for stealing human hair. What will they come to next, when they now steal the hair off your head. The Radical'Club has been advocating ttie cause of the Peace Society, and in some resolutions, offered in full meeting on Wednesday last by Mrs. W. L. Bladen petitioned the Executive to delay the punishment of the helpless women acd child ren of the Modocs. Some of the dai. ly and Sunday papers. 'wbo have never had any of the advertising of the Club or Citizens’ Suffrage Association, have taken this opportunity to pitch into both most severely. But when even so conspicuous a leader of public sentiment as the “Radj, cal” is so uncompromising to the red man, We suppose it is a case of “hit him* he ha? uo friend# ” A man named McNamara bag been im. on the emotional insanity busi ness. About twelve years ago his wile got a divorce from him; five years since she marriad Mr. Fry. On Saturday night McNamara tried to murder both, succeed ing in inflicting dangerous wounds. Gen erally the loving divorce only kills one party, but this fellow wanted to out-Her od Herod, so tried both. Our wea tber is clearing off; spring goods are in all windows, though not yet In the streets. The celebrated Almee Opera B-mfie Company will appear every evening this week and on Saturday afternoon at the Academy of Music- Some beautiful verses to Mrs Oats, by Conny O’Bryan, Whose real name is J. Trainor King, of the Sunday Dawn , have been attracting a great deal of attention. Any woman might feel happy to have such pretty things said of her in such a charming manner. Eizzil. Rochßstkb, April 28, 1873. Editor Braver Radical .* As a weather prognosticator I am a de cided failure. A few weeks ago I con cluded that spring, with her balmy breezes, had overshadowed us with her beautiful wings, calling for dormant na ture to assert her rights and beautify our earthly heritage. But how sadly I was mistaken in my predictions, as the weath er has taught us in the last two weeks cloudy, chilly, rainy, and disagreed without intermission. But why sbou\& we murmur, when our Heavenly Father does all things for the best. He will cause spring to come in her loveliest and grandest attire when He, in His all wise providence,- sees fit. We, as His children, should not complain if our grains are not planted, our gardens not cultivated, or our flowers not blooming as soon as they were last year. Remember, his omnipo tent eye beholds all things. Interesting local items in this place on a par with angels* visits, few and far between. I would like to know how to get up a first class sensation, without in juring or offending any one. Gould not some man fall down stairs, just for my benefit, and not hurt himself in the least, but "bust his plug hat a>l to smsb;” any thing at all, gentlemen, so it is news. By the way, we attended & wedding one evening last week, at the office of ’Squire Marks, and in justice to the ’Squire I most say that he tied the matrlmoniai.kD ot ' D a very solemn and impressive manner. Young folks with intentions to enter this holy state will do well to call upon him, as he can officiate in a style satisfactory to all parties concerned. Mr. Marks is one of our most respected and esteemed citizens, having recently commenced the practice of law in this place. We bespeak for him the business of our citizens, and a bright and brilliant future. Your correspondent had a delightful t rip to Homewood a few days ago. Ob! such beautiful roads for a horse and bog gy. lam not naturally wicked, but be fore I got to Brighton I was compelled to utter a few silent ejaculations. But from Beaver Palls to Homewood was the “soft est” road I ever traveled. Such pretty yellow mud, and such great quantities of it. I was really surprised to see hoff prodigal the people were in the country, and especially in Chippewa township, to have such an immense amoun t of friend ly mud that “sticketh closer than a broth er,” lying so invitingly on the road. When will our township supervisors pay a proper attenlioh'to the roads under their care in thefall of the year, when the ground is dry * Why not make roads high in the centre, with a gradual slope on either side, sod proper drains at the sides of the road to carry off the water: I am confident that taxpayers in this couhtyare willing to pay for good roads. They would rather pay a few cents more than to have the Very heart airings palled oat of their horses, and their wagons bro ken on sUeb-abomlnable-roads as we have at present. Some “sap head” has had bis corns pinched by something* I said through your paper, at least ’he comes out with a highly grsmmaticalasd carefully punctu ataJ article In the Consereatite. Come again, if yon wish, lam fishing for rocfc era. Cuootaji-