4 THE BEAVER RADICAL. SMITH CORTIB, Bpitob BEAVI&iEt, PA« Frida r Moritlnxj May Sdi 1873. TBS ISODOCS AND THE INDIAN PEACE POLICY. The murder of General Canby and Dr. Thomas by the when under the protection of a flag of truce, raised at first a universal cry, not only lor their extermina tion, but for the destruction of all the other dangerous tribes of the West. The peace policy was de nounced as a crime against civiliza tion, and tfce pressure upon the Gov ernment was great to substittfte 'sol diers forcomrnissignore and bullets tor supplies, and to wage a war to e&ectually put an end to the Indian disturbances,, by exterminating tbe _ evil doers themselves. But we hold that the peace policy is the true policy after all, and that N it is founded upon correct princi ples ; that the present difficulty with the Modocs did not justly spring from it as-effect follows cause. This policy has %een from the first an original and distinguishing fea ture of the present administration, and the President, who is tenacious of purpose, clear of perception and conscientious as to duty, will not" readily yield to the inconsiderate, cry of the multitude and abandon tjb’at course which, in the main, has, already* produced substantial re sults and, if adhered to, will un doubtedly solve the vexed problem satisfactorily to the credit of the na tion. TheModoos have some just ground for complaint; they have been ill used; some of their number have been massacred by the whites in a treacherous manner; they have been forced to remove from one res ervation to another, repeatedly de nied the privilege of remaining, amid the awful forms of nature with which long acquaintance bad made them familiar, in their native val leys and rugged strongholds, and - finally when about to be driven from their homes on Lost River, and being absolutely -denied the by th© peace commission ers and General .f tiABCftR. I siog said tract as a reservation, have tamed ©n their enemies and made use of what seems to as un justifiable*, though to them legiti mate, means to wreak their ven geance, giving no mercy and evi dently expecting none in return, feeling no doubt that they had no rights that the white men were bound to respect The request of the Modocs to dwell on the reservation of Lost River was not unreasonable in their view, and we can not see why, if they were so tenacious about it, it was not granted. If, when so plac ed,they continued to commit depre dations and murders, they could have been treated, as amenable to law and punished for their crimes justly. The Indian at his best is a savage, naturally cruel, treacherous, turbulent and dangerous to the peace of the community ; but na ture made him so and placed him here, and -we do not think these characteristics afford any reason why he should be exterminated or shot down like wild beasts. Undoubted- ' 1y the race is passing away; it has j its mission, a new order of rimeo is succeeding to their places t and occupying their homes, all ot which the Indians seem to realize and lament. Their fate is a sad one ✓ and were we in their circumstances we might resist the advance of pro gress even more savagely than they. The .white man’s judgment of the Indian is biased; to him he appears useless and in the way, and he thinks.he ought to be content if he has where to sleep and enough to eat; that he has no right to his native soil and the wild hunting grounds, .over,which,he has been accustomed roam; tfegt he should yield to :tikc pioneers, of civilization and give his broad ; aeres to the axe, plow and hoe, ,anji,fiqpart into a strange co.na/try, or, if ,unw ill ing and obsti nate, to be shqt dqwn in cold blood, W*.thop.t merqy, aqd jin the name of liberty. ,This is the /opinion pf tQo and leads f to ,pnjustice and .cruelty. The peace pg&cy » B op* posed to this vieF,audtB based upon human s«d, Christian jwnqi pins, consistent wit£ fiS* belted rights and ip.accord with the rnaue tendency pf the age. 41 In regard to the treatment of the Modocs, there is no alternative but waivundit to the bitter end. This savage tribe must be subdued and made jto keep the peace, but it may be l a difficult job and somewhat costly. It is no time to consider whether it might hate been avoided and to fix the blame where it belongs; the pi oneer settlers of the West must be protected in their lives and proper ty, bat the war should be carried on in a Christian spirit, and not in* imitation of, the savages. There should be no cruel,and wholesale massacres, no murdering of defense less women and children; no war of extermination unless absolutely nec essary to safety and future security. Whatever is necessary Ought to done, and no more, and if possible the general peace policy of the Government saved in regard to the other tribes. Let the hand that govern!, these untutored men of the mountains and plains be firm and open, that they may be taught to obey laws and respect the powers that make and the authority that ex ecutes them. DBRAIfB OF WESTERN FARMERS, The contest now going on be tween the Western farmers and the railroads in regard to cheap trans portation, has created wide dis cussion and produced a profound imnressiou in the minds of think ing men. The farmers complain that the profits of their industry’are consumed by the great railroad cor porations ; that while com is worth seventy-four cents in New York, they realize only fifteen cents, the railroads fifty-nine. It does not yet appear that the railroad charges* are higher than a fair compensation for the work performed, but- wheth er the charges be excessive or hot, the fact still exists that the farmers cannot realize, by reason of the high rates of transportation, a Hy ing price for their products. Their complaint is earnest and their movement towards reform is taking s practical shape that fore shadows very startling and radical changes in our Governmental methoao. Genera! Grant, in bis inaugural, struck the key-note of the present great demand of the country, when be recommended the attention of Congress to the subject of obtain ing cheaper means pf transportation between the West and the East. Under the present system there is a great army of non-producers, men engaged in the necessary business of exchanging products between different sections of the country, and this army is -supported’ by a heavy taxation upon die articles transported, until the burden upon both the consumer and producer is greater than can be patiently borne. The farmers cannot understand why the rates of freight should be so high, and are therefore organizing a warfare against the great railroad monopolies, their extortionate prac tices, their tyranical rule, and seem determined to wage the war to the bitter end, if necessary, in order to obtain a reform. The end which the farmers have in view, cheap ! er freights, is a sound policy; it is | identical in spirit with the policy of protection that now roles the nation. Whatever cheapens freight tends to bring together, the producer and consumer in order that* each may en joy the full rewards of his own labor. Protection stimulates in dustry and causes manufactories to spring up in every section which become home markets for - the farmers’ produce, but cheap trans portation accomplishes the same end, and affords the advantages 6f a more diversified industry. The farmers’ demand therefore, is patri otic, and in the interests of the • • - ‘ - -s', future welfare of the whole country, but the means, by which the much desired result. is to be gained, are not yet evident. The effort of the free traders. to capture the ; move ment in the interests of the Demo cratic party Is not only foolish in the extreme, but illogical; 77 The tendency of free trade is to remove further and further; the producer from the consuiner, but this dis tance ,is the .very .difficulty -that causes all the * trouble. Eiiher lessen tbehigbrates of freight or foster and nourish manufactories, THE RADICAL: FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1873. and so distribute equally the popu lation * over country as od the complaints Board fof Canvassers of Connecticut have retured tile offi cial vote cast at the recent State election. The total vote for Governor' was 86,881. IngereoU, Democrat, received 45,059; Ha ven, Republican, 39,245; Smith, Temper ance, 2,641 votes, witbsome scattering. IngereolTs majority over ail is 8,227, and his plurality over Haven, 5,8i4. The Democratic State ticket Is elected. by an average majority of about 1,900 r out the Treasurer. Ray mond.pe&ocrat, for Treasurer, has 43,527 yoteAahd.Nich ols, Republican, for Treasurer, has dO.SS?. Thy Temjperance candidate and other s&terisg have 3,528. Wfcich. added to Nicholtftote, eletlrßaymond by g mar jorityofl2. * - —The Republican county convention jOtphCßter will meet atWest Chester Pa., bn Monday, May the Sth; for the purpose 6t elet&Sh^^ State Convention* —Senator Morrill, of Vermont, has handed his share of the back pay over, to the Treasurer of the State of Vermont, to be applied to the .redaction of the^State debt. Mr. Roosevelt, of New York, has given his share to. tbe Commissioners of Education. -—As the State Senators to be elected in lowa next October, says the Chicago Tri bune, will take part in the election of a United States Senator by the Legislature/ it is given out that General Belknap, now Secretary of War, aspires io succeed Judge Wright in the term beginning in 1877. —lt is reported; in -Fhiladelpha that Coi. John W. Forney is to be.run for Sheriff by tbe Reform Association. ..The Sheriff ilty of that city is one of the mofit lucrative offices in tbe country,,a term therein being regarded ad equivalent to a fortune. —Hon. Schuyler Colfax says, he dpes not wish to go back to Congress, or to ac cept office of anykind; that for the first time in twenty years he belongs to his family and himself, instead of to the pub lic; and (hat he enjoys tbe rest and quiet it gives him too well to consent that this ownership shall be changed. —The Huntingdon, Pa., Monitor lions the following candidates for State Senator in that district: Ex-Senators Crawford and Petriken, Col. Selbeimer, of Mifflin, and P. Gray Meek, of Center, on the Grant Parish ticket, and Cant. B. X. Blair and Gen. Lane, of Huntingdon, on the Republican. —The Bellfonte Republican asks: "Shall John H. Or vis, Esq . be re elected ? What has he done for the tax-payers dur ing bis first term?” And the Altoona Tribune answers: "John H. Orvis, Esq.V made not a few speeches during the late session of the Legislature, and no single one of them is of record that would not put to blush an ounce of laudanum as a sorporific. If the possession of that quali ty is esteemed a mark of merit in a public man in Centre county, Mr. Orvis ought certainly to be re-elected.” —A Harrisburg special to the Philadel. phia Bulletin of Monday says: "The canvas for State Treasurer on the Repub licau side has been a decidedly short one. Russell Errett has been disposed of by continuing him as chairman of the State Centra] Committee, thus leaving in the field but two competitors, Robert W Mackey and Samuel Henry. The latter is a young and active Republican, who has Tor the past two session represented, in the lower branch of the Legislature, Cam bria county, a Democratic stronghold. He does not expect to compete successful ly with Mr. Mackey this time, but simply desires his name to go before the conven lion, so that he will have a foothold In the next heat.” —The Pittsburgh' Sunday Timet says: Although we have not seen thetr cards, we understand that all the members of the late House of Representatives will be candidates for With a slim ; cbance for some of them. We have heard of no opposition, bo far, to the city repre sentatives, Messrs.McCormick and Wain wright, but for the representation from the county there is destined to be an ani mated contest. Mr. Ramsey’s aspirations in Allegheny City will bo Obtested by Alfred Slack, Esq, an ex-member, and now President of the Common Council. In the district north of the rivers, Messrs. Wm. Coates, of Millvale borough, and Robt. S. P McCall, of Tareotum, are io the field agaiostH. K. Sample. South of the rivers A B. and James W. Ballantioe will have opposition in Aider man Martin Shaffer and others. Between therivers, it is understood, Mr, Newmyer will have no opposition, but there is no telling what may happen between now and the Convention. —lt is pretty conclusively settled that the next Legislature will be largely Re publican. The Scranton Republican says: “It is not probable that the next State Senate will differ from the last one in its political complexion. 01 the eleven Sen ators whose terms have expired, three are Republicans and eight Democrats. The Republicans are W. B. Waddell, of Chester and Delaware district. George H. Anderson, of Allegheny, and George H. Delamater of Crawford; all strong Republican districts, which are morally certain to return Republicans. The Dem - ocrats whose terms have expired are David A. Nagle, of Philadelphia; Jesse Knight, of Bucks; J. DePuy Davis, of Berks; Wm. M. Randall, of Schuylkill; Edwin Albright, of Lehigh and Carbon ; A. H. Hill, of Union, Northumberland, Perry and Snyder; D. M. Crawford and R. Bruce Petrikin, of Centre, Jan iata, MHfiu and Huntingdon. Several of the districts represented by these Democrats are somewhat .doubtful, and tbechsmcos are'that in at least two of them Repnbll-. cans may be elected next fall. Schuylkill is one of the uncertain counties, politic ally, and if tbe'RepubUcans nnrn)date the right man, be will doubtless" be elected. The last Senate stood eighteen Repobli cans,fourteen.Democrats, and one Liber al. Wedottotseehowlt is possible for theßepubUeansto have leas than high*, teen members ; in the. next J Senate; etid under 1 uo circumstances canihey * tow control of tbat body, even shbuldr Craw ford coubtycarryout atbreatened revolt sgs Inst certain politicians who are now ioharmonions” “-V "" ... ' * V —Tbe Hon. Jonathan Allison, of Washington county, present Republican member of Assembly for this district, we for-re-nomination; * —The Berks and Schuylkill Journal says: We learn that Senator Davis will be a candidate for re election. His seven continuous years of destingttisbed service in that Capacity havh given him a strong hold upon the good wishes oT his parly, many of whom,'we understand, have ex pressed a desire for his re-nomination. Mr. Davis will sail for Europe to day, and be absent for eTfew months, when ho will return to engage actively in the Senator!- alcanvass. His principal competitor for the nomination will be Daniel Ermfertrout, Esq., who, it will be remembered? received a handsome: vote id a previous contest with Mr. Davis for the same, place. The Senatorial fight promises to be vigorously contested. i : —The TOR Of Congressmen who decline to receive tho 4 'back pay” of five thousand dollars each- is still growing. Already it numbers between thirty and forty, Sena tors and Representatives, including Mon roe, Upson/;Sprague, Shellabarger, and Van Trump, of Ohio; Willard and Morrill, of Vernont; Hawley, of Conncticut; Hoar, Esty, and Wilson, of Massachusetts; Swann and Merrick, of Maryland ; Bay ard, of Delaware; Wheeler, Merriam, Roosevelt, E 'l to smsb;” any thing at all, gentlemen, so it is news. By the way, we attended & wedding one evening last week, at the office of ’Squire Marks, and in justice to the ’Squire I most say that he tied the matrlmoniai.kD ot ' D a very solemn and impressive manner. Young folks with intentions to enter this holy state will do well to call upon him, as he can officiate in a style satisfactory to all parties concerned. Mr. Marks is one of our most respected and esteemed citizens, having recently commenced the practice of law in this place. We bespeak for him the business of our citizens, and a bright and brilliant future. Your correspondent had a delightful t rip to Homewood a few days ago. Ob! such beautiful roads for a horse and bog gy. lam not naturally wicked, but be fore I got to Brighton I was compelled to utter a few silent ejaculations. But from Beaver Palls to Homewood was the “soft est” road I ever traveled. Such pretty yellow mud, and such great quantities of it. I was really surprised to see hoff prodigal the people were in the country, and especially in Chippewa township, to have such an immense amoun t of friend ly mud that “sticketh closer than a broth er,” lying so invitingly on the road. When will our township supervisors pay a proper attenlioh'to the roads under their care in thefall of the year, when the ground is dry * Why not make roads high in the centre, with a gradual slope on either side, sod proper drains at the sides of the road to carry off the water: I am confident that taxpayers in this couhtyare willing to pay for good roads. They would rather pay a few cents more than to have the Very heart airings palled oat of their horses, and their wagons bro ken on sUeb-abomlnable-roads as we have at present. Some “sap head” has had bis corns pinched by something* I said through your paper, at least ’he comes out with a highly grsmmaticalasd carefully punctu ataJ article In the Consereatite. Come again, if yon wish, lam fishing for rocfc era. Cuootaji-