0; BE AVER ; jl b« Published Every Wednesday v > liN,S’ BUII.DIJrqSi; • . T il!nl) ST- I!E-\VKB, PA., '; :1 ts 2 psr annum in Advance. ' V.U and contributions; #n|lH v. . ;..• ■ QUAY & RU'TAN, Etfs.4 j, . iv.muc beautiful poem was handed ? ; ‘ r tfv friend for together iV * Wiiittieb, which . we are' oom le over until next week! The se lls! !j wc u for the lady’s literary taste.] ■ ' ‘ TO MY WIPE- Mil cxuuisito'baUaii, was written an Irish eilje. j who died - several 'years ag6. of con {s** , the age of twenty -eight., Mr.’ ? M “' o . c ' several songs tha {‘attracted this'isihu best." Ilia -Lit beautiful. . I . ! J \, mc dearest, I'm lonely without thear night-time I’m thinking about in- dreams T teidld waking., that ceaaes. to fold 'ifefc ’• : . ~ ’ l- omf . dicing, my sorrows to hghten; „ thy be.«ty, tdbleB3-a4dU) bnghten; , “J a Z womanhood. and lowly;. J|„ tig; lordiness,queenly , . kllUs will-flit round the Snriuz and its joyous renewing;. Vi lfougliw of lUy love, and thy .manjfold l;curt .with 'a piomisc.of [ilasjife. . s4iii of my n-iriC oji. May of toy bosom! line ouVon toy wyl «" >' bourgeon and ,o Su ’of toy Uft hi? a rw-root ’within it,, Idithy fondues It’ionc fo the sunshine can. -ur. S ,;rii«( move like a »..ng through the ■ eve/f.. ! ■ jmr "lit up.by a of btavcn-f -tn liftc ihe skies of poor Kr n, our mother,, 'ore shadow ami snnShine arc chasing each ik.'ien— , i_ s ■|: ' , [Up coming 'aeldoifi; but' childlike an& ! duple, • ■ I • \<ki ilieiroyos froni tlie heatpf la dimple; .jinks to the Savior'; that even thy seem- "4 4 * 1 - ' . . ' i I Iftiii theciilc: to brighten Ilia dreaming.. 1 ’: I * |- V ' , ' i ■ j!i<rc hc.cn. glad, when you knew I,was cijjjentd: 1 ■ d j r, are you sad hnw.io hear Jam saddened? rjearls/erer answer in true and in'time, tore, ; 5 ; ■ jr . , , unite toodtare, and rhyme unto rhymes, irfjileeShut yjfyjs teariwiß?hafl4wtngs_ innotamUe hut my cheek will he glow liSi love. ■<; ~. oi.y--'j.-u'y-:;~^ mg, swifv.aud towL'llo tUe I, apeak dove', ; ' ■ , ij ' V. ‘ \ a simg on your lips and'a. smile on yonrj dicek, love. ; ,r . ! fofM/M.ift h ahsance U yytpiry; t, Tor my spirit ip tbeheart which tqTjrear toilic apras that would forid|y| 'caress Special Income Tax. 'LI-'following is a'lis tof tljose who an Income Tux of 825,00 or less: a-1 N S'sOOjLai'iglilin-Behj ,18,90 iiJuhn 12,5U|Linie Wm H 13,75 -•MR " . 10,90iL,igjl( ,^cr'Jno, .23,90- -i-'ra 0 ' ,25,00’Mcad ,Goodwln 14,20 :vju David 2,80 Murry ,Ino : | - 16,30 i ial'.cuj 22,89,Mu11er W i ;i ; 4o', a v < 1’ - 12,09’Mars'j‘aU Jno 5,50 ’■. Y h-.lit 10,ftu .Marshall Hugh 6,15 Vh'O'Marshall HJ- 4,10 c I’raiicU —O,U«J i Mitcbtjll Jos i ■ 7,u0 , lih.tin ,li. ok ell .Sa ihugl 4,45- -.Ohm 0,85‘Moore Thos- I 18,45 oio>rg= ,5,85; Moore X L 12,10 • 9,6sjM’Camiell 76,80- ■i-5" ■ ,5,50 M'Georgo Ja4 > "\ 17,30 -aisrllra 11,63 Mc«reei|y Thbs -12,45 D-i; ,1 H )B,ss,M'George das jr 0,83 rtik-iom Wm ll.OU'McKean l) PI ' 3,60 '"a M'U-jn 8.40 M’Cartiiey GW • 45 - 0.00 McClellan F ‘‘17,00 :iJ"a 9,2o'M’Millen Jas> 3,00 'T' ,M 4,00 ill'Milliu Jos t . 2,15 lo,4o|M'Millen Jno, , 9,50 [■> Jna K 14,35'McClinfook Wm .120,80 r- ; '' Ml 1 1 ,10 M’Laugir.in M 22,60 P,. j m %05 McCord TM‘ • 2,05 Oi-loMars Wm ■ 7,65 Wni 10,40 McDonald A 10,30 ~1 h'bo,Mitchell David, 2,95 a:.,. SI 1 . 20,0-') McCoy Jas - 21,55 , 41,30 McConnell Alex- 8,10 f! B< ®ll -J-WlMcCaskey lino .24,10 I ? 0 - M 1.40 McKee John 1,70 e Tt** 11,6U,McKee Th'os 7,15 -aMil-uu 16,2ilill’E!hauy GeV - -2,30 Jas sq l{ft.Co - Morris Thos 1 10,"80 23,30 Moon!k A -15,00 i,'.™.', 15,22 Morrow. Wm 18,90 4-l A'iram 14,7-0 MdCall Jas jr. 8,50 ■w Jtebt 15.55 Miller All 14,60 I 'ite - 2,8-J Xcvia Jno , 11,45 ”, ' Xdson Samuel . 6;00 I IS. 15;Nelson Jas j 8,90 h 4 a Jacob! 19.00 ~i aie' 5-05 Peters,Jas .I- • • 8,95 £3“ .'. io,oo;poU3 This,-;! 20,00 16,35_Po]|pnrd S'. 23,90 k»\ . V-OO Potter J K 2,50 .„*.«">el 1,30 Phillis H" 1 2,60 23,30'Parke Samuel 8,95. a] \ s|6s;Pendleton Gilbert 7,95 ~j? ‘ 12,101 PotverS A 20,00 rjp 11 >4o,Parr J W i 15,50 pT, ; i 11)40,Porter Robt 12,30 O:Jt *- H)4O Patterson Writ 6,85 iS " 23.<ji) Patfor,son Her S'ls; 70 r Hll 21,00,Ransom Jas j - ,1,15 >t-4?!u) 71’ 00 Ilobilison Thos F 8,65 'Plicol, - Rc-uoEU. : 11,15 t>ar.l b t l;'4oißitcliie JC i |7,65 illi4u,. r , ll')4o Scott Rev Geo 10,50 03 StoketjThos 13.90 ich S B ll)W;Scott Jas „• !8,40 / W C r ‘" y«'li ' v M f 1,85 f'Oto Henry! 14,25 tyffa -->'»!Somers Milo I, 5,25 v D»vid ,R.',--|!" ? i ,erer GQ' 24,45, •'> “obi ir i ZiSi lr 8 i:,lt Jnp | -12-70 - licet; ■ J Jnchb| 14,15 N'C a .Jr’lVi® la “ffer Henry 6,50 ! ° b’athan Seott Jno |- 8,35 P'becca Bwearmger J&W 2a,00 ?, 1!on .“obi. - James JO, if)- l AC ' 10 Ro'f C< - a Robt - 8,*5 V r J “°G ?r ' 7,60 lersoa A , |wcarmgcr Dj, 16,25 h ( ' ,!j,w «« ii; cphen ,^ s n - 10 1$?“ .S^SIrSS If'-. ,i ; ||SSji gg - mas -8 20 3^Trac,J A! p XjS - : Jnii V.-*f T * \': ** I T- 1 n 1 v> « i j "ity -:/r 3---> 41 . ••:: z v-'j-i.;? to-•:•••;••; •; ■• .-:y I JoUiy.'Aß" ‘ 20,00 Johndton tVm 25,00 .T<iT.r.d^r'U.»_l(l )t fl Jackson Jai -.A 95 -Jackson J E ; T,7S Johnston Fergus- 1,70 £eifor Jacob. ; 16,76 -XsimeK E li. ■' ' 8,95 JasTi -18;80 KenneJy. .3,76 Lcepbr Hugh , 25,65 Little DaTijl ‘ V 22,85 The Ability - of , Sustainthe, The following., is speech delivered in. resontativcsin ,Ap, G, Blaine,, ofMaifl ora read it: ‘ j ..,; ■ . . At tbemrghnizatmn of bur Govern ment’in 1789'. tbejehtirp population, fro©-apd slave,w*aunder! fcur/tnillions, scattered alpngythe|snabpard fr’onVrths •St; Croix taHhaSW 4£ary , B,\'no.t- /.fifty thousand in. all living one hdhdrda miles diBta.nl of-the At lantic tide. Facilitiba fbr.intorcomrnu jnication wore greatly.hostrietod; man ufactures and the arts were ia infancy; agriculture was rude, jtndSuo.t highly ropiuneratiye, because com itieroo, its handmaid, was languishing and jailing to bo quickened id enter prise and yigor. ; The entire valu'ation of the thirteen States,accbrdi'ngjtd the weight of authority,, did not exceed t>ix hundred million dollars,three hun- Hred- millions less than the valuation pf Massachusetts to-day. and hot one ji'alf so great as that of Pennsylvania. Property at that line was ‘ill adapted to’ bear taxation, profits were, small, and to the political Economist,measur ing the condition and eapacity of the it seemed qtterly unable to carry a debt of any tnag ttitude. AfTd ye? pur ancestors did not hesitate to assume thepurden of ninety million dollaxs/moro than #nc seVeuth of all the property:they own ed.. Mr. Joffersoft, who was the most, distrustful of ail. the statesmen of,that day in regard to the ahilitj- of the’na tion to sustain the toad,- was yet wiU ling to lay that it could heoasily borne : >f out; annnali increase depopulation ; o{, Jive per ! moiftaahguine estiowite t .wWchttDy.ono.daaMdtoplaeeisrittb* assumed by c)Ur popula auit our, wpal^h,i2^|o,boo i eOO instead LOM tip'Ori thespte ofgbo \v th ac-. tually realized,;the: {country paid the interest oi\ the dobt'.iand'acb'Umulated “a funil for.its redemption {with such case that people never, felt they were taxed. And 3'ot I hopejo'shoiv that our debt- at the close of this war will relatively lifter than tho'deht which our Revolutionary fathers thus . assumed, and proceeded so {early and so easily to discharge. .j v.jLook also at the’ case of Great Brit ain. At the elosej | of her gigantic struggle with Napoleon, in I'M5,. the national debt of thatjkingdom amount ed to £861,000,000 sterling, or forty three huadred million of dollars-, and fop readier comparison I shall speak of her debt in dollars rather than in pounds? Her entire population' at that was less than twenty mil lions,: and«the 'yali ation of all . her property wasabont nine thcinsa,nd ; five hundred millions dcihra; She oty-ed, indeejl, .nearly half of alb that 1 she; possessed. Eor.populali.on was less than two-thirds of what onrsis to-day; entire property was; pot three fifths of what ours’Was by the census of 1860, while -her debt was eighteen hundred miltions of dt htirs greater than ours will be in July, 1860.. And in contracting this debt she was compels led to sell,her bonds, at the most enor mous sacrifice. Prom 1703 to 1815 her debt was increased 83,000,000,000, and yet in exchange,for thin amount of bonds she received .in money but 81,730,000,000, thus submitting to a “discount of; 81,270,00p,000.. : In other words, England,.during the twenty three years of continantal wai’, .only realized on an average for {the whole period 8100,in money in exchange for 8173 ofheribonds. This, bolt remem bered,'Vas {the average for; the whole time.' • As the eontesr. waxed desper* pto her sacrifices became desperate in proportion, and the moneyiwhicli.en abled her to fight bho decisive, cam paign_ of "Waterloo _ Las obtained bv selling'her bonds lb thoj European bankers at less than fifty cents bn the dollar. Compared w ith this our sac rifices on our nalio'ni.l soeu riiies.' thus, far have been ligh i, rij»t from tho-iriccption, of the war’to the present day, with all elements of ex penditure fairly estimated,l rtiore than from twenty to twer tyafivb per cent, reckoned ontbo gold basis. . ..To meet their jenorraoua debt, the British people hail nothirig hut the conynerciab and’ inc nstriat reionrces of tub United Kingcom, whoso .whole ai*ca is no( double that of {the single State of AfissourL', They had a popu lation of but twenty millions, as al" - ready stated, subject ito ho increase froni immigration,arid growing" iu half a century no more than we have .ad» dod during the last decade. And ’yet ,pn this restricted area the] enterprise and energy of the British people' have increased their pirripertyl | ontji it is valued at tHirty-thi;ee thousand millions of and in defiance of the, largo expenditure resultijig from several costly wars since laid, they have uch tually reduced- their debt some throe , • !■ T 3 ]sk3R[-t lli#®llHK3l ~■' 1 1 L.i»i.i..»..i -I .1 iii Iff ■ ' li'' I ?■■ -I'i'i - ■‘ ; *iii i*f> ■■; 'P ■ r r-.f t«> • « i. «!* > ,*• !i ..V: -m-tV;. f 4 ,- Weyand Mjchaal' 3.35 WatiersotrA.' 1 -" 10,45 Wttaon'Jno' ■- 6,60 Wilson Qeo » • 7,8 Q Wallace ED. 14,80 jWindna Isaac : 10,75 WHliaptF-W .10,70 Wallace Wm’ f 9,05 Wilson Jno’ll ,13,30 Wilson Off B-*« '■■■ 'H 1.0,0 Q Wilcoxon H ' 15,40) FomrgjaS v . .15,95 r£rr*’-'" :■ , : ins'Nation to •War : Debt; aa extract from a tho'ilouse of ißep -1 )a»t by.Bin.'Jaa.; thiscrozk-l ;.-. rptUipi&i, ofl doUarst'-ifghal r Steady, large .debt |. is comprehended u statement’ thatjtbo avjerago property perpapitai )6vd Sredi iawttiini 1&61 abbrii n’bpptlredideUafpi iinlBLs«nnie i,weiity.fivo ! perj.cent,, of all the exen-i ,ings.|and ipcotnp pd thpipeoplpiwaslab-i sorbed in;ianation, an 4 .iu.lSdl jleek lhjipjte,n ; p.ei^eelnt: wujsMtpkbn for ltos ■saipd} ImISIS. of tpxe% pp; be4d for the ,w hole people dollarsiandia 1861 i t bad fallen bo;low .dollars.' .■ »• j These brief details pf British expe-| rienco show bow a'greatdebp without* being con-| sidefgble, j.cxlep.t, bopbmes.^Latvv^y 1 fi^bter - by tbV .mv,K?4Sedl capacity - toi bear it. ‘ capita oft he etltirp’population’in ttipor.ie»ot forty-; six yjearebasmprc' than doabled; the i Aggregate | property pf.tiio realm : has more! than.treblpdj fund: kil.jtbie Oti a! fixcUareadf dine hundred aad twenty i thousand square! -ml les.and .irtth a' pojK ulation increasing at the IslaWrato .of only lone per pent, pet ;n»nnm;f ' lfj such.resales cap bo wrought out by a lcindred people - agai ist sudh’ obkta* elea and hindrances,what may-woiiot hopei'to;acbbvn|-ilish v finder ih'o auspi cious circumstances list sorroupd our own nation f - V' 1 - ‘ In the light of the national cxpoii cnees' vie ihavo.peen gJnpcing' at, w 6 may clearly read our pwiilgreut future. It is not r indee<i, a:matter;of ; surmise or s( eculati'voqpery,bnt bf wcll-found ■ed and’tifmfident calculation -acaleu lation which, however sangnineit bo lit ht nly " " in fall mauy,-wi.. .avcj its only brror i in" -hort of resujlfs actually.tp be real ized.! The jw’ar closir> iii July, 1865; will leave : us in this condition; a na* .lion jriumbclringHomo thirty three mil lion pcople.'bwning oversistpen thous and millions of bropcrt}-., and carry ing a debt !of twvni y-fioi'. huiulred mil- dollar*. The proportion be tween debt ape -properly will bp just about • the jsam j as it was when the Union wasjforn ed, while the ratio of our advaneb :jnd the largely enhanced product-voness 6f agricultural, ; mahn. taclui injg, iand, ebmrjiprcial ,pd&nltk gi von ; t h C.p tesent ! gdr?o rattoii ftn o^^^^ss.aaHdnie, ... --ij* i »c<ieforAWd-irati( kfW"' ' and'popalatittn- * than (Treat Briti 1815, we' should presort oenjcuiy. forty-five million ty amounting to tit dollars. jlSvor progress our ’ei.t to be felt as| a bn increase of jpnpi mein, of woiltb pated, the debt comparison wit of flic nation as inconsiderable, figure* Aorcrding to he-cs'.iniales made in (be- report of tii 3 chjliihj census, and Tiiadb with j*rcat|carj Sapor, very com plete data,‘par. pppuUi|>ion in tbovoar 1900 vtpli bo one h,.ui,d } red millions. The property of the poultry during the Inst'decide increased,TOfe hundred and twentyisix ppr ebnt., our aggres gate wealth in bcingm trifle.over ■sewn thousand- millions of {dollars. | and in iB6O exceeding sixtecntlunisarul mi/.-. .Uoiusl Some! °f the Slates exhibited an almost fabulous ■ progress —towa, (.tie highest in ratio, gaining ninejh.un dfeil|and fpi‘jty-two percent , or near; |y one hundred jJer cent, per annum', arid I California,, biot far behind her/ making, a gain of eight hundred anti thirty-eigh t per tire average of all the Slates beiiig, as I have already stated, one’hundred anti twenty-six per cent. The a 'gfogatoadJition of .wealth for the! fe i ycafs jwus thus üb-, solutely larger than all that had [been japcumulatod in 110 country from the settlement of Jamestawji and Plv, monfh down to the year- .1850, We eac hardly hope :o maiuthin, this cnor ratio fer each Hueqtijssivo .decade, but jt is assuming very’much less than tbo average hi tljo past would justify, to siy that t dur will increase in double the ratio of !our population. From ITOO tolShO our population in croayid dh'all £ bout |se ven hundred per.ijfcht.vrruiopi r property increased some twchtyj-six hundred per 0ch.1., thus showing* an increase of properly jtaearly four-fold greater (ban in 'pop'll*' atipp. A population of oncihubdred millions in Al B, 1900;! implies an ins creaso ,of>uwp h rndred and tten per cent on the cpnsils of 1860. Doubling tho ratio for increase rii Property gives us.a gmp of lour! hundred and twenty per cent, which I would give a total valuation nt • the time specified of eighiy-iive thousand millionsj>f dollars of vyhieh vast amount r ur estimated national d.elpd will constitute only the trifling prophiUpn of three percent,' The embarnUsmeat to the country under such circumstance s wonld;pfovo as light as would a debt of S3,OU(f! to an individual who had, in otherwise uniheumbored efjfato of j?100,05d, the estate all the while rccui ring a steady inqrpasp of ten pels cent. per annum.' ,All that I: hav Jjsaid has becti based ph the'supppfiition of the! debt remain ing lat a fixed su n,the country simply payjng the /[rjierjast'.Asia matter of facti bOwL-vqr, it is perfectly obvious that iu tfco progress and prosperity pf to be ■, no! morerapid aiit’e baa boon since 1 at the Iciuse of the havoia population of ii soulk and .a propel** fifty thrmsf’hl millions upon tin* ratio of ire debt [ would cease trdeii. But upon the lalioii and develop-. 0 be so k§roly nniici-. would bb ko Small 1n 1 tbe i to become absolutely Let usj look at the Pi 9 tk gp 3i At . ..it- -*! i;• -|i 1 ■■; .--.Before: " ‘little df mer.tepavkthef9Wine!donyafmßrdbT!B and changes of the armics'dilrihg'.the Of Ihb work ■of i oi'' ’ Vtiofi and preparation for Ifhe jlhtf spring cainpai that cdthe [over • the lira of borrospondr lie, reveal nothing, slowly Hiiereasbs nears the ] perfect which ttiaiOxper’ ih ttie apfing. the progress of call of ttie Prea: pirla of the cdtfi labor that,speak* In tho day jof, bat! prepares, apd pr<- war—tire know lift administration acts such ' data [veiled nealh the pprtdo'i ntonuof W' aAjiriqoirei* dfifarffe' Hr ' proved:; B uc ‘6%onS pocedent. (Jrah’tandSbermnn aind ;P,arragut— its grcatneiprs-r—have | handed i t down to the gehorAiions of [the I future as a model.of military conception and ex 'ocollon; A score of victories and the proud lines Of conquest from Washing ton to the- Walls of Richmond, from Chatlahnonjj'tt to Savalnnah, from .Now Orleans! lo Mobile,arc the trophies and' results jof thjb campaign. And yet in tlie gratid object .of the eastern move ment it was ipartially;iafailufe. Grant’ has surrounded Richmond l withm cor donof lire from which it cannot es cape: lie cleared Eastern Tirginia of rebels. ■ Ifo removed dlie guerrillas of the’James upd the Rappahannock; is olated Petersburg; destroyed the WeU don railroad; defeated Leo in a dozen battles, routed him in twice a score of contests; dfo;Vc the enemy through and from thpl Shenandoah: but iwith all’these, thc|capturc of Richmond is ar. event, of the future, not! qf the past. Ho’ would, have captured 1 the’ city, bqt thb calculations of the War l)o -jVdftih’ent failed. ; .If intrepidity, devo- 1 tion.and forutudCTii tlio, army of Yir-, giniacould ijavejcafriod the earthen i 'Call PR, Richmond, [the Union, ttag" would havo (Jrowiiud! its capitol build *bgiß;Tho jWar : Departraehl, in its estimates of thp.]oss[of battle and ex- detachment; requir ed fqr‘ garrison dqtyialbugthe lines,of Che armies, and liio increased columns nedeesnry to odeiipy it.he extended cir cutii/erenee c fojif arinicH,undorcstirna °d,,tbe dtrength pf the armies, in, the spring, and the summer found our for’ coat in the fieljd.Bttongiii hope, steady, in courage, rjady for their work, buf weakened an j inpfKclent irt numbers. • One hundred' thousand -.more men,[in early June,w juld.liu'k added a woigbi, loGrnnc ibct v?phldlbavo' made ibis army' irresist iblojand broken the ,'ppws, ed of rebel lie n, in destroying’ilßriglil; ahm—Richmond.] : i ' . 1; ' The campaign|Lhait awaits us! 1 must open in kbou; thiioe'iir.ontbs. ,W» have those . months fur preparation - After then comes a slidil.' Foreign interven tion,- domesti infinity,, the lukewarm ness of: the DoiAocratic [patty, w.iji, forever,postpone jund prevent the sun cess of- die.. N jrthlof the coming sum mer dooS not endj in the overthrow of rebetlidu and the [return of the .South to Re former allegiance; under the Constitution;] There must bo ho .mis* calcution in the next campaign. De feat and are alike ruinous, and neither.:! must attend us. There is prormseand cheoriall along the south ern skj-; tho ljght breaks from States that havolainjin darkness during-the past four years of war; and the War will enq in tnumph before the grain that sleeps beneath the shows of wih ter ripens into full and teetning hAr* vests.in. the;simirter’s sun,?if the minislralion jafry .it on with 1 vigor, and firmness. Whatever, materialfcof war are; requi ii(p jtp. complete the do strucuon of Ufo. treason of she Sou th will be jfreely dud lavishly furnished, by the jpeople/Rut' there mist bo, no ; failure in providing the raOat^and ma terials of success. Mf a million qf men ■ .- ‘ - 1 j i ■ >':«| • : aro wanted, a million Wifi be flu disli. ® n jl-S* th# 1 War Departiiienli -ap preoiajfeathis fact; let it carfelly pre pare Aniho'Work that the approach ijng spring Will bring' lessons *he> thotmlhahin i preparatiott and cod nict;: - Idbob ifepon<] the tlwoeming oimpaign. “|m. prayeiflteume; tfortfiodsys arawli/' ■ ’Neuiwl&h, itlt 1- fr‘-iU,; SnglWi Workingmen to ( Miv , tiU i£>ji - if ■ ';rk HI; , tha q ' ti-otri !, iili 9 WOrkl England Uo'ilr: ‘-Lid-- ; min undo Im re ; irrifip fCdffilbn' ; i WiL ■ December 23, - It ’ has i fejfr Bl ; to Wasiungt ou ■tbrotiirli s : I / : ■ ■ ‘ -Lincoln PresUxiU oj the fp cOP^atnkte^4 ; |. s}§■ ! WafaC ec tio n, tibe ttiufb meath;. tq’.slavery* 'Erbpitbe Jcerd j&mrtitan! [^^/rth>^drkin^l^i-'of Btxrdpd Ifjifli l inatinptiVQly that! th\ stad-spaneled Mprifcjricagjed thd jd|^tinyTof ‘tlldir claße.i' TM" contest tlie territories which; opened too’ dire;eon flic t, was..it t to decide whether' the yfrguiTspil imepso'tracts. slj|uld; bo \odded / labor of Sthe emigre ut,. oy-nriisd (d w tho tramp, Of the edayd •? WhCn an 'oligarchy of three id .thousand .slaveiholdorflldard, ipribo for the,first lime inthoa|v- Of: the'Jworld; slavery od l iJpilnnor of arined revolt; Wjj,en dd the very Rpidts where hardly ft. codtury' ago the idcaof one great democratic republic had first sprung up, whence the first declaration of the rights of man waft issued, and the first'impulse given:to the European revolution of the eighteenth century; whom on the . very .spots counter revolution, i with systodiatid’ iiroroug.hncss, . gloried in; rescinding,'the' Ideas entertained; ai Inc: time of tho fOCmation of .'the stitutiqn,' and maintained slavery i,6' : iSST'" indeed j| the ■**ol' jjpohldm pif; te ■t jnv thp -but ■Ui||o 40CU tfifjjnt; and ayfpd from rmferuicnls 'lathis only ,;dra the 4 "Wk, : ydrnlngl tb,S7thla . .... holders’ rebellion- . Was to .sound.l .the' tocsin for a general, holy crusade of property agapisi laßbjvTand Uhjat for the mph,of labor, with hopicajlijr the fufarp. "even their past 'conqudsts. were ht stake hi that tremendous ;co il| flif't on the ot,lfeV side of the Anlrihti ?. Everywhere they bore.therefofd, 1 p.'jr tieptiy the hardships.impdscd,. jupoq them jby, the cotton Icrtsisjf opposed idii{; Ihusiastically thq pro-slavery into •- vontihr. importunities of their i Hie K tors,'’/and most! parts ol Jfe.nfopo jcbr jii tributed thoirqurita, of |b!ood toitfcb j goodjdause.-, While the;' working jnb.ij!i' the 1 time political pdwor ot tlrt» 1 allowed slavery to defile theii 1 owfn''r,al public, ■while befot e‘;Kc jicg.ro; mnstcr ed fliid c.onvurrbtk4, theyj boasted it "the highest prefogaj tiyo jif-the white skinned laborer .tjo sell: himself and choose his terj fhoy were enabled to attend ilve true!freedom of labor, or to suppbijt their European brethren in llhoif for .emancipation; ! but!; 1 thjjsj •barrier to'prtfgreas baa hfceii swdpt; .byitlie -rca,. sea of;’civil - war.jij Th|p' worjfihgmen of Europe fool surd, that as the .American war of .Independence initihlod'ft hew erti of ascennahcy-fpr the .Taiddte 'io the American-an!-: li-sljivery, war will cfo for the ayoflis iiig plassos, .Thojvcorisider it apiiearrip eat of tho'opoch to come, lhat'ijt ■fell to the lot of; Abraham Lindolnj the|■ Bi'ogJle minded son of the , wcr);in Jr class, to.load his. country through ihji ■matchless .struggle tiny the, rescue of an pnehaiiietf race anii the rceoastrud tiou| of a social world.; ; ! ! I: ~ Women in' Paraguay, —Thoaulhor of “Sk e tob Osin gives iU t Ii ii fragrant morsel:—‘-jßverbody smokijs. m Paraguay, and every female ;nbov 2 thff-teen years ;of ago.,thews, j-pt'lari' ,wrohg.' Tjhcy do: not Chew, but pittite-- baccp in it heir mouths, keep i conslantlj-, except when eating, an'q instead.of chowibg, roll it about 1 WitlijJ tbeif tongue and suck itr Onlyj fmajp! about to salute thkj rie’ifj red ilips of a; niagnificont little :Heh( j arrayed jn satin and flashing With dhfi moods; she puts you hack with ione delibalo band,While with tho,fair|tapcr fingers of the Other she draws; fori j from her mouth a brownish bladklfq Ij of tpbacco, quite two inches long.lnolc ingtike a monstfous grub, and-deposit ;j ipgitbe savory morsel on the rim b ’ your Bo'mbero, puts up her face, arid ij; ready fdr a salute. 1 have seen an over-delicate foreigner tun; with a shudder of loathing under such circumstances, and get the epithet Of of el tavaco (the savage) appliedjtp hinlj by the offended beauty for IhisiSoqsiJ live squeamishneas. Iloweycf/ one sooq gels. used to thi£ in Paraguay; where you arts, perforce-Of custorp } obi liged tokiss every lady yquare iiftfoduJ cedjiq.aitd .due-half you meet arej;really tempting enough.to render you feck loss! of consequences, and yon iwoph Sip the dowj of\tiia proffered Hps-fn thf fade of a tJobaceo butt cry, even the double distilled:‘‘honey, dew” uif oh Virginia.. • ! ; ■ Sydney - ' .'Vi# 1 . , WJj in tb xicatil happittesi r • v; him drihE: tend hot:, of the in i He has liji •dsopher.'’! i: . Ho mai last, half in._a.roar, punsi bet cbnld oat pressed it hut in the _cqiuo .i4i'; ivnl'cs to many tbo icspocihit nevor.hotl irimj'lifel .illjalj mv ;Let ifA'a it ■fVolm 1 aba liqpoCsi.' ; never ;knc r.ps,sleep li'T\vi|ko, i viarpTia of, plcjaaant ri is pot of li -terj.daeß fli takeilongi crexorotH: dcratarfdii. without, , Ay her. I ua sues from ■Raptapin look out {' ; or ■mOntcd li< .at rest; x p toniio'n/ tiro diseoi spoilt, oiir many tim pic and p< ‘tor ward v ■power of p»febripinni rC’MSklit^ wLion'ilie, chiirjcb, tfj plain C'jii j hie text. , are. ,vfe fbs, Al thou ir li able in'ilu speaker, (1 the hearer' and “lie- v Who lliqpi never kiiii. i Owen; and j both.in C! j lowed,was i ni£f bn tha ; B®-Ravl Hector o Pa lOih insia age. Dr. of the. Pro lege. 'lie ( culture an - liiniiop - Senior Epi U'd ; States, time, • : tgiult is j ehiingo, tb: fcliiji day di ,i,aljand pc er.coof'iiui aflmnoll ai discussion 'tlii? 1 body < question. ■ principal c plated ns ft holds 5-t .01. Milan, 37,( OOOj; Si. So 000; 2701 n Ca liodfal, Vciiicc, 7,0 1 B©~Plyn Jib|v York cr v bastor, otfjfor ar the! sum < tion a wart thbj sale, t Pre|tly, goo goojl dealt pn pieil m moans,. j®.Uov. Kentucky, filling mao in. th» gilt has] with dp a.. vkv.v ol Church. • |@*An e ; th**. Jianie 1 o tori an CIVn: lAmericiin” • > 1 ■ ‘i h Smith on , t , ( bo necessary to 1 ,'i t'man'canhot neaHy'enjoy !athont Ihfem, whyV-thedVlet ;-a»d be bappyyl faat kya.cqv*- in. Sydiwy SraiUi wafl one ost jovial men qithe d(iy.| ! bn called the *‘fiidghing pnij-' it who has lived wrthjln ' the century ppnld iiet tjid'ctable with, Ids, ,wi,t,>i id jokes, and ter than Sydney ito,' jtooi and drink; as ho himself ; epts with a ‘‘sixipaesdn power!;’’ prime of hm day* ho hen ye|u>lallor, Ijjaldy." Holland mg ' with him, rr ho tlijns lion “ifuny ihaijijcs.piy deslVj ikBi fc.r ybißr : kind 'anxiety I «ny health: Ul potonlywag or, ,bnf dMMf |«m , .indeed,, hpi ;' life wjthdut knowing |C , ltd' some of the' gpodi’arisiiig ilalriing from all -formShted ; First, sweet sjdop; ■ having : wn what s-weoyl sleep wasl l i like a baby or a jilough’-bby. ;no needless tdrijors.oo bjaek life, but! pieasinlg hppcs artd eeolloetvbns. Il l dream, it ions aiid.tigcrsJ butof JSjis" ud tithes. , Secondly, 1. can t walks and undergo grei.t. 0 .without futigue. dily un •g is improved. :I see-betl or vino and spectacles*' th in, i:d both. Only one bvjl on it- 11' am. in sicb exlrava -1 .s that I must lose blood or >r. some one wto will be ire i mo. Pray, leave ibff .■-ft quors; the stomach is qni (i heartburn, no pair. I no dl ■■ Useful Scrim Jtow in my times wjj pt imaged; feeling strength Toe 1 W .i.s oni' utlerane (iwserlesa to ouiM ■ o find .they 1 (iotl unto the si young mart toe k hm.seati in ho pulpit, was,sullied by a try' minister, '?lio took.feir iMatthcw, viii :■ 26 “Why rful, Oyo of little faith ?” there wiis : nothing remark irtaUer or manner; of the ho weight, wa; lifted frbm 's heart by the irlfl.u encc, ’c'nt on his. way rejokfug’.’’ roach or.- was, the young mjf y, but lie IvimsOU' wati Joii 1 tlio.'long life orusofii'n.oi until aqii State, • which fi attributable tjd ;Go'd’h bldi if-single disoojtpib; | -,r . Richard Henry LeeJ L L. I"; Trinity Ch:lrch, Wa , died on Ihiostiay tnorni it, - in tho 75tlj; j’bar Of i i?o was for many yjears]6ne : essors 61* Wa^iingtnn-Cm-■ ( was a gentleman hf hilgli 1 riaro II ternry ill ttti itrSetilH; Browne!!, of Oonn.ceticht, bcopal Bishop in thofUnir hqsbeon very-!ill fir - some a curious fact.l Say 9', an ex it Cpngregatip;tjalists are at, sputing as to tlje fiindaimn •uhur prnneiples.ot their ad i. The absolute indeperd ividual churches is strongly, id denied. , Quito ai-spirited is going On in (lici papers of if Christians on the disputed capa'cily of sdriio; of the lurches of Europe is esjii* illows; St; Peter’s.at Ronfb, 0 persons; the fcalhedral.at 00; St; Paul’s, London, 26.;-, ihia’n, Constantinople, 2; l>»mo, Paris,|: 1.21,000; t at Pisa, 13.000; ISU:-Marti ifiulh Church!, j Brook!} . Ilov. Henry Ward.Boccj has again -becni “Auction! olheryoar, (it?f pews)' i f 845,000. ; Tin? cp'ngreg od lire pastor Ilia part ho nice sum iorglo,oC d pav considering that' >f -tiffie jpf-each year -Is « making money hy o*h v .'r I)r. Parsons, o{ i Louisvill tKo eonvertpd bbtor, afl< 'iinportuntappoWitmen if tiio. M.,Bw iwnffwm tri( uhilink w/th lli'of M. ’ ■■■•- ■* v^'| '. :; r Tort ia malfUiir’ io ■ i «h» ; cU : j>y hubsiitut lull Cumberland'. - -|A'. '■ rKVn w i> ft ii flwi ' r ,A tlberjffdlgeotmt m»da tojeaiw ;s|S|S»*^'>: ;, 'Special, notices » r : - i: ir -. uh&'.-j'J }g.-;.~: ;i>* csjLr-;.; .Wa.J‘--nsf 'te'ldb •- Business card?, 75 cents s Jtnff, rer Tear. and other .Nonces -nr S.publicJiawice, fre«. ' , n'i-i t-t.-Ti vii-rrfr-v-rrrj y>~tsiiT. l ii-p? e,3 i • ' CM v " ; Ic.j ;.. v.I "I -..if? 3.*» ■'.':p’at !* }■-. ■:'■ ' if, ■ ■'■■.'■ '' V>‘~f ■ 1 The very mtorestingreview of the [Country,” in Appleton’s can Jfcmti, £|yea' coopt of tho.mijnute supervision which; Washington , tanned | oyer thomanagera opt, rpf hi*. phujXaf; i -V . ■ • , ; ••'. osj?ito of Monpti Yarujpn | ~««|!tr| -cf was inAbo. latter years of bif* life, copy j= bis ted «f about; BCKJk) acres. ■ pQ6»hal{ i I Qt;,lbia \yaa;lu ywogi or | : |a,|£K: aud hy ' ingtou himself. - priatp Scd,of. laborers; . by.iAjji; absraces,trw smftl|pto&’AßMT' ■'~ snnetan tendon t». ..jDunng pis. absencei':-* of; the “ ovets^ers; Htfjk' dn^d^b; to ipako a wecT{ly thfrjS#-- perLntondeat,veontainLng ;a minute actj ' count of everything done on thwJhcia| / in theepursp pi : ’ the c6ndiiibn|bfibe (fljd' the’ tign&;v her of days 1 work pierfomed* by; eacfi| laborer, j These reports wferoVecOrded; . in a toot by the superintendent, who then sept the originals in.. a:wppk-«l ly letter, to General .Wash ir.gion. A. Weekly letter - letter of’four pages. ' , twice that; length 'carefully : r from a roQgh' drtot, th en neatlyff a«a-i/: cribed by the writer- after which -a press copy was. taken-, The, ' rotation ofj crops in his numerous fielJs was ar ranged by 'hiraself for years' 'before'; f blind. Thoi'caituro of ;tobacco was given up m the latter part <)t , his ; life as exhausting tojthe soil aod unfayor*; ’ able health of. the content wjiib. general 'vpsnitsi tibr; relying exclusively on. the discretion of .h is superintendents, he'♦gave ; io struotiona troriv tlxe scat -efGoyerD-’ ment, while President;.pfthe -tlnUc.d States,,as fo tlm''Bfnalicst'details in th'O niahagementpf ’hifl farm's Kveii . wheri he was-;on -the morfih to lspp> press >ho-insurrection ’id: Western Pennsylypnia 1794,,his correspepdepbp' • was ( cppmii ■written;' by vtfjer -tftom tr ite. reach and, jthat we In ijhgiit: ii ;os scorn si relvcS,- but 1 iivb booh’ ilvatnon b v. Etiih _,ue buckwheatT and the potatoes which ire'saw in the < T. fields by the roadside, and giro a gen-- r ' era! direction tor the care ol his stock . it the approach ,of cojd- jtreathcr. , Oh' December *lO, 1790, four! days before his death ho addressed a long letter to the'shperintehdont of his fariiis,'thi t last!elaborate-, production cf his pcn enclosing a plan drawn up qn thirty} folio pages, eontuining*-direelions for , their cultivaticjiv-for. spvoral-years to*, come. ’, \ ■-■ ■■ -■, •' . ; JW mn K (jol^ ;ss ; 'Hints on . Butter-Making. *-' J -.- J ' - . » ' - -f * Depth op Mink;—Colonel Pratt, ofj Prattsrillb, Green ocounty, formerly the tanner, .tjowi equally' successful* With, the dairy, finds- that' thpdartftjpt'qhantity qf buUor is inadej ; railfe isoile nmf a ijijhftef; iriclti‘i in rdepth In 1 hot woii,tlidr|-'and: an incii aiid a naif in: crrql^woather, : eorciror qiglrt pans tfKtiis apn« : tair.ing blit two, nod a half rqnarta for ' ‘ the first named depth,, and threir quarts for the' lattfer. Tna-tempcfa,- tnro is kepi as nearly as possible, ini 62°, although in warm weather ilrnpyj. run up t0,65°, and in extreme das& 1 IP I 70°‘.. -j: ;< I'-iomi* ib fk his New Way •6p v^A, kisa.^iTß^i|i^: j Zoller, of Osweg site hie,-’ NowYbrkjl saves the-Tabor of setting bis'mi-lk’in’! pansy-skimming:.-,and' taking: •earatot;i thQjCrcani, 'by ."simply mfffi of one clay into six,churns, ’ pnd. I chnrning next morning by horse pdw : -M er, i the milk then sour, ! 'but >Wdt,-i loppered. i' ho also: makes;! ipore frotoitbokainai quantity, of The mijlf .being, sour, '!■ produces Vuttiir more readily j, ,tban ifvfreshJ■ An experiment, fully made,' fWim paiisihriidni by the above method, resulted ib giro!' i-ng, 10 per cent. Tnbre, butter from th%! churned milk,, ~v ■•’ * /. ■; ,-lyr Butter Wasihho.'-t-A. correspond dent of.-tbo Boston ■ Cuttivfiiorj says ; beJ has not ' had vrancod liuUoij. in ‘ tho;f spring for thiny r years." He wksh'oaj. it;'’ Not with, water', whiohiho'with'! most good .butter . makers, regardsas’ injurp^s,but with sweet skim milk,salt- ' ing' it afterwards. Havo any of outf| readers tried this way, and Wilhiyhay result? There aiysomegooa bn'ttSr-1 makers that wash their Water, and article thani Boirio bad tnunufncturers 'wiio do noti wash it. But. bqualskill, and.pareftd management, would jess with, these ' good , mah'dfoptaraol mTie butlolvwithout„washpgl , pS; : ' r Il®.TUe tiardiner,, Me., Jovjrnai i*. xasperated at the fearful potato, BtO-tl ies which arb, going the rounds, and ij revenges ilself as folioWs; A,friendi|*f digging around one for us, and wlll hnug it down as soon as he ie able u. i j_ remove itr. It is in d somewhat dams ; ..iged condition, as u ypke If Oxeit iiad ■j been feeding on it for a couple ol dayg I before ho commenced digging it!*’ • j tf.- $■ 3 ' t"' v f'.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers