“Bena Bellefonte, Pa., August 26, 1927. NAVY DESERTIONS CUT DOWN. Washington.—Cutting down an alarming number of naval desertions by preventing the deserting type of sailor from ever enlisting in the first place is a new achievement of the United States navy. How this has been brought about, largely by means of a special psychology test, is an- nounced by Commonder D. E. Cum- mings U. S. N,, in an account to ap- pear in the Personnel Journal. In 1923, the number of men who were unable to adapt themselves to navy life had grown to excessive pro- portions, declares Commander Cum- mings. Almost one-third of the sepa- rations from the navy were deser- tions, and only 44.6 per cent left the navy by honorable discharge or trans- fer to the fleet reserve. Courts-mar- tial were at the rate of 13,000 a year, with an enlisted force of 86,000 men. Altogether, a serious situation. To find out whether general intelli- gence has any connection with the ability of a man to make good in the navy, the O’Rourke general classi- fication test, prepared and standardiz- ed by Dr. L. J. O’Rourke, now director of research of the United States civil service commission, was put into use. Five hundred men who had deserted and been apprehended were first tested, and also 2,000 recruits. The scores of the deserters ranged con- sistently lower than those of the re- cruits in general. if men who made a score lower than 30 on the test were not allowed to en- list, 22 per cent of the deserters would be eliminated, and only a com- paratively small percentage of men who might make good would be ex- cluded. Further applications of the test confirmed the relation between low scores on this particular test and the likelihood of delinquencies and failure in naval life. It was also found that men who had gone farther in school were more likely to make good in the navy than men who had had poorer educations. This is not surprising, Commander Cummings points out, considering that enlisted men are called upon to perform highly technical work, such as aligning turret guns, figuring bal- lastic corrections, handling radio com- munications and materials, and in- numerable other things requiring greater intelligence, initiative, re- sponsibility, and education than was required of sailors in former days. Tests on recruits during the last year designed to show more definitely that intelligence has not progressed very fast, owing to the fact that de- sertions and courts-martial have de- creased so greatly, Commander Cum- mings reports. All Roadside Stands Must Meet State Beverage Laws. All roadside stands and small drink dispensing places must meet the requirements of the State Bev- erage Laws the same as large bot- tling plants, asserts Dr. James W. Kellogg, director-chief chemist of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Foods and Chemistry. These State laws have been enacted to protect the health of the people in every possibly way. They prohibit the placing of ice directly in soft drinks for cooling purposes and like- wise make it illegal to use polluted water. “Special agents of the Common- wealth are paying particular atten- tion to the method of bottling and dispensing soft drinks this summer,” Dr. Kellogg says. “All bottling plants are being vis- ited periodically to make sure that conditions are sanitary, that bottles are thoroughly cleansed, and samples are selected for examination of the chemist to determine their composi- tion and sugar content. Roadside booths and other small stands dis- pensing drinks are being given espe- cial attention to make sure that the drinks are free from ice and that pol- luted water is not used. The inspec- tions also include the home made drinks offered for sale such as root beer, which are required to be made and dispensed in a sanitary way.” Quack Grass Serious Menace on Average Farm. Quack grass is a most troublesome weed and a great pest in cultivated fields. With its thick mat of root stocks and drought-defying qualities it is a serious menace on any farm still it has some interesting qualities. Analysis shows it to be a very nutri- tious grass and live stock are fond of it. The writer has seen sheep stand- Ing in clover back-high reaching through the fence and feeding on quack grass, nibbling it to the ground it does not winterkill or summerkill. It is more than a success everywhere. Quick growing and aggressive all the time. Its nutritive ratio shows it to be a balanced ration, superior to tim- othy or red top and equal to the blue grass. It gets onto the job early in the season and is there late in the fall. A valuable grass with very bad habits. Commercial Air Transport Firms Ask Information. Officials in the department of State at Harrisburg, have announced re- ceipt of a number of inquiries rela- tive to the incorporation of air trans- portation companies and landing fields. The majority of the proposed companies stated that they desired to engage in both mercantile and pas- senger husiness. Department officials said that air transportation companies would be required to have the approval of the public service commission the same as other similar companies. They also will be required to have the ap- roval of the new State aeronautics commission, created under legislative enactment of 1927. The commission, which is to regulate aeronautics in Pennsylvania, was named last month by Governor Fisher but probably will not organize until next month. They showed that |! | Many Women Workers in the Middle Ages The Middle ages, too, had their “feminism,” and the way women’s problems were solved was not very much different from today’s. In the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth centuries, just as at present, it was necessary to take care of un- married women, and this could not al- ways be done by means of convents, although a greater number of girls went in convents then than nowadays. The crafts excluded women often on principle but in practice women worked in almost all crafts during the Middle ages, as simple workers sa° well as at the head of enterprises The professions in which women ex- celled were, of course, those which were related to the traditional fem- inine work, as weaving, cord manufac- ture and the textile crafts in general. Many women became leading seam- stresses, Feminine tailors were far more frequent during the Middle ages than now. The gold industry always had a group of feminine and a group of masculine workers. Women often were barbers, and feminine musicians played in most of the wine inns. Women were teachers not only in their convent schools but also in general schools. Above all, there was neve» a lack of women physicians. New Zealand’s Fjords of Surpassing Beauty The marvelous fjordlund of New Zealand is described by those who have seen it as the most wonderful in existence, surpassing in beauty the famous fjord country of Scandinavia. Milford sound, which offers this wonderful fjord scenery, is situated about 1,000 miles from the Victorian coast, off the southwestern coast of New Zealand. As one enters he finds himself surrounded by the perpen- dicular sides of enormously high mountains, the tops of which are cov- ered with snow. And in the sound country of Alaska, there are great terminals almost on the level of the sea; but what differentiates these fjords used only by foot, is a walk of 36 miles over a tratk so precipitous that only 10 miles can be covered in a day. During this tramp across, a 3,000-foot mountain must be scaled and descended. While a few venture- some spirits surmount these obstacles each year, they are indeed few. Bunkered! Two men were discussing golf courses in general and a little nine- hole course in particular. Eventual- ly the conversation turned to a cer- | tain 18-hole course. “I always think,” said one, “that the | little nine-hole course is far more | difficult than the 18-hole course.” “Well, one would expect it to be 50,” exclaimed a friend who did not play golf. “Why?” asked the two men, simul- : «aneously. “It is obviously easier to get a little pall into one of the holes when there are 18. It would be twice as hard when there only nine.” The Difference An inspector paid a surprise visit to a village school. The teacher, who was of decidedly corpulent build, pro- ceeded to question the children as fol- lows: “Now, children, tell me in what way + resemble a clock.” fhe response soon came. “Please, iss, you have a face,” “ You have hands,” and so on. Then came the question: “Tell me some ways in which I do not resemble | a clock.” There was a long pause; then piped | a small voice: have no spring.” “Flease, miss, you Richest Man of 300 B.C. Interesting information about Croe: sus, famous rich man of ancient times, is reported by the Detroit News. The gift he presented to Delphi, 600 years before Christ, would be valued at about $300,000,000 in modern currency. It included a pyramid surmounted by a lion, both made of precious metals; two bowls of solid gold large enough to held 5,400 gallons each, besides a present of $13 to every man in the city. And those were the days be- fore there were oil wells or steel trusts and modern methods of getting rich quicker. Married in the Cemetery An unusual wedding occurred in neighboring state. The bridegroom was an undertaker, whose father had been an undertaker before him, The ceremony took place at midnight in the cemetery before the father’s grave. Asked why he was married in this way, the bridegroom said: “Well, I've been to the cemetery so often on sad occasions that I felt I should like to come here just once for some happy event.” . . . Couples afraid of be: ing too happy might try this,—Cap per’s Weekly. Golden Rule of Life The Golden Rule, in various forms. is found in the literature of severa! ancient peoples. It was taught by the Chinese philosopher, Confucius, more than five centuries before the Man of Galilee started on his ministry. In the Analects of Confucius appears this passage: “Tsze-kung asked, saying, Is there one word which may serve as a rule of practice for all one’s life? The Master said, Is not Reciprocity such a word? What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” —Pathfinder Magazine, Napoleon and Lincoln Among the Henpecked The henpecked man can scarcely be classed as a product of modern times Historians relate that many of the world’s most famous men, including Napoleon, Lincoln and Socrates, were henpecked. One of the letters writ ten by Napoleon to his wife, Jose phine, ends with the postscript: “A thousand kisses—as burning as yours are frosty.” Lincoln, it is said, was henpecked because he was too shy. Count Mont- geles, the German biographer of Lin- coln, declares that Lincoln's wife loved him superficially, her own selfish am- bitions predominating, adding that she constantly pecked at him and almost drove him mad. The duke of Marlborough, one of Winston Churchill’s ancestors, and ac- claimed as one of the greatest warriors of his day, was madly in love with his wife, who, however, nagged him all the time. In 1704 he wrote to his wife on the eve of a battle: “I'm not nearly as much afraid of my 60,000 foes as I am of you when you are mad at me.” Next day, with Prince Eugene of Savoy, he won a big victory over the forces of Louis XIV of France.—New York Evening World Business Man Really Not Taking Chances In Portland lives a business man who not so long ago took to himself a most attractive young wife. She is reported to be what is sometimes de- nominated as dangerously beautiful. | Recently he took a “traveling man” home to dinner with him, When, after dinner, the two men were in the smok- ing room together, the traveling mar felt moved to say: “Mr. Blank, as you know, I go about a great deal, and I may confess to you I am an observer of the fair sex, and in the course of my travels ‘I see many handsome women, but } must say Mrs. Blank is about the handsomest woman I've ever met, I should think you'd be afraid to bring | other men into your home.” “Oh, I trust my wife to look after the honor and welfare of the family, but I do sometimes find myself taking the precaution to invite only such plain, commonplace men as no woman would care to see the second time.”— Boston Globe. Log-Rolling duppose you are a prominent au thor. If you can get another promi- nent author to say something nice about your next book (which he may not read) is it not perfectly proper for you to say something nice about his next book? Thus a publisher will throw a book to the lions; that is, he will send advance copies to the lions, and each lion will roar a little ahout it. The roars of all these lions will be compacted in an advertising cam- paign, the whole affair being concocted before the book is out. There is nothing seemingly wrong about this. Of course each lion will naturally ex- pect to have some roaring done for him later by the author of the book.— Thomas L. Masson in Patches Maga- zine, Powerful Colloids £ you leave the dishes in which <elatin desserts have been served to lie unwashed, you may find them broken next morning, says Hygeia Magazine. Gelatin is one of those substances, neither liquid nor solid, knewn as colloid. When it dries it | exerts a force strong enough to pull chips of glass out of a dish in which it has been placed. The same force is exerted in re- serse direction when dried colloids ab- | sorb moisture and expand. This was the principle used by the Egyptians when they drove a wooden wedge into a crack and poured water on it. This caused the expansion of the colloid in the wood and split the rock, Insect Types slodern entomologists, says Hygeia Magazine, are now classifying insects according to the same types as those used for classification of human be- ings. The *“asthenic” individual with the lean and hungry look may be tound among insects 1s among people. he chunky, round “pyenic” type is found among beetles, bugs and moths, while grasshoppers, mosquitoes, walk- ing sticks and dragon flies are “as- thenic.” The intermediate types dominate among these creatures as nmong humans, and this group is iesignated as “athletic.” “ree Speech Invaluable Without free speech no search for cruth is possible; without free speech uo discovery of truth is useful; with- out free speech progress is checked and the nations no longer march for- ward toward the nobler life whic the future holds for man. Better a thousandfold abuse of free speech than denial of free speech. The abuse dies in a day, but the denial slays the life of the people and entombs the hope )f the race.—Charles Bradlaugh. Bottled Sunshine shat sunshine may be bottled and sent to any part of the world is a scientific possibility according to a report recently read before the Asso- ciation of German Chemists in Berlin. The Germans believe that by means of huge sun engines along the Nile, water can be converted into hydrogen, which can be transported to colder re- gions of the world in quartz bottles and later burned for light and heat. | Priceless Relics in Old Turkish Capital Not the least remarkable of the treasures shown in the old Sultan palace in Constantinople is a jeweled reliquary containing a reputed por- tion of the skull of St. John Baptist, a gold reliquary in the form of a fore- arm and hand, containing his reputed hand, and three swords with inscrip- tions on their blades, which make it probable that they belonged to the last Emperor Constantine, who fell at the capture of the city in 1453. Artistically, the supreme treasures are the sword of Suleiman the Great and the Sixteenth century case for the mantle of the prophet. The former object has a hilt of ivory overlaid with a delicate gold filigree, and the blade is inlaid with an inscription and an exquisite flower pattern in gold, while on the haft, just below the hilt, are two curious figures in relief, a dragon facing a mythological bird. The golden case for the prophet’s mantle is an unexcelled example of goldsmith’s work, with its incised design and sober decoration of rubies and emeralds, There are jeweled swords, whisks, girdles, pipestems, inkstands and ves- sels galore. These are the things whose sumptuousness is staggering; there are things also whose rare beauty takes the breath away.—Chi- cago Journal. Moving Picture Idea Ascribed to Chinese sdison himself has said that most of his inventions are the development of the idea of some one who has pre- ceded him, and now some one comes forth with the statement that the real origin of the moving picture dates back to China 7,000 years ago. The Chinese, in 5000 B. C. had their equivalent of our “pictures” in their “shadow shows.” They made figures of wax, exquisitely modeled and dressed, a few inches in height and flung the shadows from these on buf- falo skin rendered transparent. Mov- ing pictures thrown on a screen. A set can be seen in the Science auseum, South Kensington, England. It forms part of an interesting collec- tion of “cinema relics” gathered to- gether by W. Day and loaned by him to the museum. These relics tell the tale in full of motion-picture de- velopment. The Last Straw Our sympathy was appropriately ex- pressed recently to one of our most corpulent acquaintances who had gone to a doctor about his weight and had been ordered upon a four-day fast. glass of orange juice twice a day— nothing more. On the night of the third day the man awoke from a nap in which he had dreamed that a thick, medium-rare beefsteak had been set before him. Restlessly he went for a stroll in the park, casting hungry, covetous glances at every youth with a peanut and every babe with a nurs- ing bottle. Suddenly he was accosted by an individual who said: “Say, boss, you couldn’t give a poo: fellow a dime, could you? I haven't had anything to eat since this morn- ing.”—The New Yorker. Ancient Cross Erected One hundred years after its discov- | ene | ery, a Celtic cross more than thousand years old was erected during a ceremony held recently in St. Pat- rick’s church, Ballymena, Ireland. The ! cross was unearthed in 1827 while a ditch was being dug in the Kircon- riola church yard, near Ballymena, and placed in the tower of the church, where it remained until 1879, when the church was burned. It was lost until recently, and was found broken in three pieces in the cellar of Bally- mena castle. The cross is of rough, hard limestone, 22 inches long and about 3 inches thick. The insecrip- tion was carved early in the Tenth century. Odd Sea Birds Frigate birds or men-o’-war are birds which are found on the island Ascension. named Fregata aquila by the natur- alist, Linnaeus, in 1758. They are now known to be confined to this lit- tle oceanic rock. These odd sea birds have bodies about the size of those of ordinary barnyard hens, with mon- strous long wings, which spread as much as ten feet. Their bills are long with hooked tips, which make them dangerous weapons, and their feet are so tiny and so weak that they can scarcely waddle. Wearisome “The man who means well is as distressing as a camel’s hair under- shirt,” said J. Fuller Gloom, the hu-’ man hyena. “He is so free from evil intent that he greatly resembles a dead clam. On account of his inno- cence he is always getting Mto pre- dicaments that no one else would think of, and after becoming em- broiled in trouble he expects, because he meant well, that all the rest of us will drop whatever we are doing and rush to his rescue. I am weary of the well-meaning maw.” — Kansas Cit) Times. Fragrant Memories Youth is the time to build years oi nelpful, friendly, neighborly acts. This done, the world will enjoy the fra- grance of lovable personalities as age goes down the western slope of lite: a fragrance, too, that will linger after we have passed to the great beyond.— Grit. al The original species was | . llves afterward. Surgeon Well Placed Among Nation’s Great Selection of Dr, Ephriam McDowell as one of Kentucky's two representa- tives in the Hall of Fame—the other is Henry Clay—is a reminder of the great service this surgeon rendered to humanity. He blazed the way of his profession in abdominal surgery when, in 1809, he performed a difficult opera- tion that never had been tried before, saved the patient's life and enabled his profession to save countless other Doctor McDowell was literally a “doctor of the old school,” the type that thought nothing of the monetary return from his prac- tice. He was an adviser of the people, often in financial matters as well as being the custodian of their health and that of their children. He was born in Rockbridge county, Virginia, and had ample opportunity to study the science in which he early decided to spend his life, After obtaining what medical education was available in America, he attended the University of Edinburgh and on his return from Europe located in Danville, Ky., in 1795 to practice. It was there that he performed the operation that made him famous.—Kansas City Star. Succession of Ideas Produced Motor Car The history of the motor car began over 230 years ago, when Street, an i English inventor, first utilized oil as a i | motive power. It was not until 1870 that a really practical petrol engine appeared. It was the work of Julius Hock, of Vienna. The next name connected with the progress of the motor car is the most important of all—that of Gottlieb Daimler. In 1883 Daimler made the first small, high-speed petrol engine; all previous engines had been huge. clumsy and slow-moving. Two years later he installed his en- gine in a motor-bicycle, and at the same time fitted boats with motors and ran them at Paris. The boats attracted the attention o. aevassor, another famous pioneer, who at once saw the immense possibilities in Daimler’s invention. He bought the French patents from the inventor. Le- vassor invented a system of transmis sion—a method of taking the power from the engine to the wheels—and with a few small improvements this system is in use today. Perfectly Plain A ten-year-old girl had moved from Indianapolis to a farm in southern In- diana where the language of the Hoosier schoolmaster sometimes still exists in reality. Many of the school children’s expressions were like Greek to her and called for translation by her schoolmates or mother, Jne day she inquired of a school: mate why Imogene was out of school. “She’s got a risin’ on her head,” was ene reply. “What's that?” “Why, it a raisin,” was the ex- planatory answer. Repeating the conversation to her other she learned that Imogene had a boil or abscess on her head.—In- dianapolis News. It Does in a lesson in pursing a sentence, che word “courting” cawe to a young miss of fourteen to parse. She com- menced hesitatingly, but got on well enough until she had to tell what it agreed with. Here she stopped short. But as the teacher said, “Very well; what does courting agree with?’ Ellen blushed and held down her head. “Zllen, don’t you know what court 1g agrees with?” “Ye-ye—yes, ma'am.” “Well, Ellen, why don’t you parse hat word? What does it agree with?” ‘Blushing still more and stammer- ing, Ellen at last replied, “It agrees with all the girls, ma’am.” Plenty of Ignorance fhe uneducated have to pass through life with crippled powers; they have not a fair chance of con- tending in that struggle for existence upon which all have to embark who are obliged to earn their own liveli- hood. Few, if any, industrial opera tions are so entirely mechanical that a man will perform them equally well whether his mental powers have been developed or have been permitted to remain dormant. Ignorance takes away a considerabie part of the power of a man to acquire the means of living.—Henry Fawcett. Reply Not Recorded Mildred, age five, having been bor: in a day far removed from the dark ages, had never seen a man with « beard. One day an uncle who pos: sessed a crop of rather short whiskers came to visit them. After the firs: salutations had been given, Mildred stared at her newly found kinsmar with intense interest. WBvidently arriving at no satisfac ory conclusion, she asked: “Wha: kind of fur is that on your face—fo> or rabbit?” Start of Honeymoon ALhe honeymoon journey is stated t nave had its birth in the reign of George IL of England, declares Gas Logie. It became, declares an author- ity on wedding customs, ‘‘a recognized bridal institution in the aristocratic world in the earlier days of George III's reign. Many years passed before modest gentlefolk in the middle rank of life presumed to imitate their bet ters in respect to this convenient cus tom.” .. FOR AND ABOUT WOMEN. DAILY THOUGHT. “The spell of woman, whether for good or ill, is more subtle and more potent than anything in the universe but the love of God.”—The Inner Shrine. New York.—“American women may be the best dressed in the world, but they have the worst speaking voices.” Miss Clare Woodbury, who has spe- cialized on speaking voices for a dozen years, and has coached many women in the fine art of good speech, made this remark emphatically. Miss Woodbury described her avo- cation—acting, she said, is her voca- tion, but she successfully manages two careers—thus: “Discovering and salvaging the speaking voice.” She was herself discovered at her New York studio, in the East Fifties, sal- vaging notes from lectures she has at various times delivered before col- leges, dramatic schools and her own private pupils. These notes, she ad- mitted, are being assembled for a book. “This book will be a labor of love and hate,” cryptically announced Miss Woodbury, who, in spite of her icon- oclasm, proved to be a pleasant young person, a brunette of the athletic type, of Bryn Mawr background. Her own speaking voice has considerably i more force than that usually prescrib- ied by the diction teachers. “Don’t (take my voice as it is now for a model.” Miss Woodbury begged as she began to talk. “It’s too dominat- ing in quality. One gets that way telling other people what to do. It’s a fault, however. The voice should be musical as well as vital. “You see, I love good speaking voices,” Miss Woodbury went on to explain. “I hate nondescript ones. And 80 per cent of American women are included in my ‘hate’ category. “I cannot understand the indiffer- ence of our women to how they speak!” Miss Woodbury marveled, not without real pathos in her tone. “Time and money are lavished on hairdressers, beauty culturists, mod- istes, dietitians, jewelry—but not a penny nor a moment on voice! And no matter how beautiful faces and figures are, think of the illusion smashed when a woman opens her mouth to speak uncouthly. It’s so stupid of women, too. A well-bred speaking voice should be the first aid to social climbing and the country is full of social climbers. “In no other country are women so indifferent to the importance of their speech.” Miss Woodbury lamented. “Of course, the English language is the easiest to desecrate. The speech of the most uneducated French or Italian peasant is not nearly so un- pleasant to the ear as the slovenly sounds that come from many of our | social leaders. English is not natural- {ly a musical language, unless well | spoken. But what charms, what dis- tinction, what real brilliance it has in ; the mouth of a cultural speaker! | _ “The English language allows great ! individuality in diction.” Miss Wood- { bury pointed out proudly. “But how | few women take advantage of this! { Most of them never even learn the | fundamentals of projecting sound. { Foreigners say we talk through our noses. Many of us do. Many more {talk from the back of the throat. And ; We never use the mouth at all to help | the sounds take form. Our general | | Speech is on a dead level, consum- mately ugly. I am not speaking at all | of grammar, eloquence or pronuncia- tion. I mean just sound as formulat- ied and projected. “Every woman has a voice of her own, the same as a face of her own,” ‘insisted Miss Woodbury. “Most Amer- ilcan women never find their own voice. That’s the trouble with so many systems of teaching diction. . Suppose the student has a coarse, common speaking voice to begin with. i The teacher makes her imitate a musical cultured voice. That’s all I very well, but the student who imi- . tates will never have anything but a {false voice. In moments of excite- | ment or emotion she will go back to + her original voice. “Finding your own natural voice is the first step in speech culture. Your real voice will be found to harmonize i perfectly with your personality. This i voice will really express you and not ; some one else. It will come out with ease. Every woman can find this (voice for herself. Once she has it - placed her next step is to nurture it, develop it naturally and make it ex- | pressive by means of education and practice. We are all extremely sensi- | tive to the voices around us. 'T know ‘women who unconsciously affect the | speech of the last person they have | talked to. But this is only one phase of ‘false voice.’ “It’s ridiculous! All around are | women reeking in riches—everything { about them is expensive except the {most exyressive organ of their per- sonality! And that’s cheap!” | i Seafoam Candy.—Put three cups of i light brown sugar, a cup of water and { a tablespoon of vinegar into a sauce- ‘pan. Heat gradually to the boiling point, stirring only until the sugar is dissolved. Then boil without stirring until the mixture forms a hard ball when tested in cold water. Remove from the fire and when it stops bubbling pour the mixture into the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs, beating constantly. Beat until it be- comes quite stiff, then add a cup of chopped nut meats. Drop from a spoon on buttered tins. Graham Gems.—Beat the yolks of two eggs in two cupfuls of ice water or milk. Add gradually, beating well in the meantime, three and three- quarters cupfuls of graham flour. After all the flour is added continue beating until the mixture is light and full of air bubbles. At the last, { fold, not beat in, the stiffly whipped whites of the eggs and bake at once in the heated irons. Peach Bombe.—Scald a quart of milk, add a heaping teaspoonful of cornstarch mixed with four table- spoonfuls of sugar. Cook until the mixture coats the spoon. Mix a pint of whipped cream and one pint of raw peaches pulp to the scalded milk. Freeze to a mush, turn into a { two quart bowl, mold and pack in ice “and salt for two hours.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers