BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. — This camouflage game was only intended for warfare. Nature has no right to be hiding the trout with it all the time. —Optimists see the beginning of the end of the war in the disastrous ter- mination of the Austrian drive and its resultant effect on her discontent- ed civilians. —_ With Matt Savage running for the Senate and John Noll for the Leg- islature we have a team of old Dem- ocratic war horses in the race that is ! going to make the younger entries step. —Speeches in Congress Tuesday in- timated that the Allies have a big drive up their sleeve. My, how hope- ful such action would be and what pep that million men of ours would put into it. : — Last Sunday was the rawest, coldest June 23rd of which the weath- er bureau has any record. It was a miracle that there was not a killing frost; the winds probably saved us from that misfortune. —Frequent recent accidents in Cen- tre county mostly go to prove that there is only an instant of careless- ness between a pleasure ride and a wreck that maims or kills the occu- pants of an automobile. —It is too early to blow and it wouldn’t be becoming at that but it is none the less interesting to note that all of the movements our boys have made since getting onto the front over there have been towards Berlin. — Francis Speer is back on the Ga- zette after having gone almost the whole way round Robin Hood’s barn. Here's luck to the “That column” man and a suggestion that he start in by applying a coat of glue to the seat of his old time chair. —While we believe it was the valor _ of the Italians that stopped the Aus- trian drive and not the swollen waters of the Piave it doesn’t matter much what did it. The great, big encour- aging fact remains that Emperor Charles’ troops are on the run and that’s what counts. If we are to have a parade on July Fourth why not urge the natur- alized and other foreigners living in this vicinity who are in sympathy with our cause to form a division in it. It would stiffen their patriotism and show them that we consider them as part of the warp and weof of the great fabric of Democracy. —_Uncle Sam says: “Every little bit added to what I’ve got makes a little bit more.” He says that to you, be- cause this is national Pledge day and he feels that some of his children can’t afford to pledge as much in the pur- chase of thrift stamps as others can, but he wants them to understand that every little bit helps, even though it is only one stamp. — Let us see, how long ago was it that certain Democratic luminaries in this neighborhood were heaping all of the invective they could command on the head of Charles P. Donnelly of the “Donnelly-Ryan gang of political roosters in Philadelphia?” Not many. My, what a nice man he is now—because he has taken his organ- ization and joined the Palmer-McCor- mick syndicate of party bosses and patronage brokers. — Before the next issue of the “Watchman” reaches you we will have 2 million men overseas. When we stop to think of the stupendous un- dertaking it has been to transport so large an army over three thousand miles of water infested by submarines we are compelled to admiration of the Navy Department. It has had the work to do and has done it to the everlasting glory of the United States, notwithstanding a constant shower of criticism as to its inefficien- cy. —The recent decision of the State Board of Health to inaugurate a cam- paign against the social disease in Pennsylvania is a decided step for- ward in the general tendency toward community welfare. The practice of the army and navy in combatting the insidious spread of these most loath- some and blighting diseases has point- ed the way to civilian effort and it will be a happy day for the vigor of coming generations when they can be either curbed or rendered inocuous. Under the proposed regulations phy- sicians will be charged with the duty of reporting such cases of disease and the patients themselves will be requir- ed to practice certain precautions and failure to obey the regulations will subject the victim to quarantine until positive recovery is proven. —In column five on this page will be found an article, “Pertinent Polit- ical History,” written by our nominee for State Senator. We publish it be- cause it recalls a very strenuous and exciting campaign in which the editor of the “Watchman” was personally engaged. In detail it is accurate and will be, as Mr. Savage hopes, of in- terest to many of the older Democrats of Centre county who stood so loyal- ly back of our aspirations at the time and who, took such pleasure in our victory brought about by the magna- nimity of the man who has waited his time through all these years. The ed- itor of the “Watchman” is unable, personally, to now actively enter the lists for his friend, but his paper whole heartedly and with clear con- science can appeal to every voter in Centre county to vote for Matt Sav- age, not only because he once gave Centre county an opportunity but be- cause he will make a splendid Sena- tor if sent to Harrisburg. ! } i STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 63. Judge Bonniwell’s Wise Plans. Judge Bonniwell, the Democratic nominee for Governor of Pennsylva- nia, has wisely determined to make | his campaign for election independ- ent of the perfidious committee which attempted to “hamstring” him last week. He will organize a new com- mittee composed of men who desire his election and are not concerned in the office brokerage business of Pal- mer and McCormick, to which firm Charles P. Donnelly, of Philadelphia, has recently been added. There are plenty of genuine Democrats in Penn- sylvania who will cheerfully under- take the labor and assume the respon- sibility of organizing such a commit- tee’ and there are enough voters of that type to guarantee his election. | Mitchell Palmer has never desired the success of the Democratic party except when his ambitions or pecu- niary interests were promoted by such success. Now that he has no expec- tation of personal advantage and his college mate and personal friend, Sen- ator Sproul, is the candidate of the opposition, he wants it less than ever. Vance McCormick has never support- ed a Democratic ticket except when he was himself a candidate or he had large expectations. We have the as- surance of Democrats of Harrisburg that he was instrumental in defeating a Democrat for Mayor and two for City Commissioners in that city be- cause he preferred a Socialist for Mayor and a Republican relative and another Republican for City Commis- sioner, Six years ago Vance C. McCormick became an important figure in the Democratic politics of Pennsylvania. At the preceding Gubernatorial elec- tion the Republicans in the city of Harrisburg, the seat of his political activities then, polled 5647 votes and the Democrats 4597, a Republican ma- jority of 1050. Now, according to a statement published in Mr. McCor- mick’s paper, the Harrisburg Patriot, the enrollment of the vote of the city shows a Republican majority of over 8000, the Democratic total having dwindled to a measly couple of thous- and and the Republican vote corres- pondingly increased. This change is ascribable t6 Mr. McCormick’s arro- | gant bossism and intolerance. He has literally driven voters out of the party in bunches. Naturally leaders influenced by such impulses do not want a Gov- ernor of the party to which they pro- fess allegiance, who will not bow to their mandates and yield to their pur-’ poses. But such servility is not es- sential to success. Eugene C. Bonni- well may be elected Governor with-' out the support of Palmer, McCormick & Donnelly, trading in party spoils and commercializing political princi- ples. Woodrow Wilson pointed the way when he flouted the bosses of New Jersey and Judge Bonniwell is a man of precisely the same type as our distinguished President and party leader. If these political pirates stand in the way of Democratic suc- cess at a time like this when support of the President is a patriotic duty, they must be swept aside. Plain Duty of Patriots. The plain purpose of the Republi- can machine is to capture the lower branch of Congress this year. They" can see no other way to “get under” President Wilson. Roosevelt tried to' “rip him up the back,” but failed. An attempt was made to betray him in the Senate when Chamberlain, Reed, Gore and Hitchcock joined with the Republican conspirators to harrass him. But these expedients failed dis- mally and now all the energy of a se- ditious organization is to be concen- trated in a supreme effort to seize the House of Representatives in Wash- ington and turn the machinery of leg- islation against him. These traitorous conspirators can- not bear the thought of a Democratic President conducting and completing : a successful war. They imagine, and” with some reason, that such an event would entrench the Democratic party in control of the government for many years to come. They know that a re- versal of the present war policy of the government in the conduct of the great ‘strife will prolong the war for many years. They understand that it will cost the lives of hundreds, of thousands of young Americans, the hope and flower of the land. But they don’t care for such things. Their hearts are set on the spoils of the period of reconstruction after the war and they will go for them at any cost. | In the face of these facts, and they cannot be disputed, it is the palpable ! duty of every voter in Pennsylvania who hopes for a speedy triumph of democracy against autocracy, regard- less of previous political affiliations, to support for Congress the candi-: dates of the Democratic party. That is the only way open to defeat the | treasonable conspiracy to check Pres- ident Wilson in his great task of win- | ning the war. If the Republicans se- y cure a majority in the House of the | next Congress President Wilson’s pol- | icies will be reversed and all the work | he has accomplished will be lost. No patriot desires that. ‘groes by that process. Beginning of the End. The collapse of the Austrian drive against the Italian front on the Piave river is more than likely to result in the overthrow of Emperor Karl's gov- ernment. Many important achieve- ments were expected from this drive. The obvious purpose of it was to di- vert a part of the allied troops from the western front thus making possi- ble a further advance of the German Crown Prince’s forces toward Paris or the channel ports. Incidentally it was hoped that Italy might be driven to make a separate peace which would release practically the entire Austria- Hungary army for serivce against the British, French and American troops in France and Flanders. With the failure to break down the the Italian defensive both these ex- pectations have been disappointed and the labor and hunger strikers in Vienna will be augmented in numbers and strengthened in purpose. They will be shot down like cattle, of course, but that will not afford endur- ing relief. Men and women who have endured the privations and suffered the destitution which the people of Austria have endured and suffered are not likely to yield to force any more than they will listen to reason. Besides they know that the empire is tottering and its future is without hope. No largesses can be extracted from a victorious enemy and death is preferable to the wretchedness of their recent past. In view of these facts it may safe- ly be said that the beginning of the end is coming into view. There will be another attempt to organize an of- fensive and probably upon the same ground. Like the Kaiser Emperor Charles understands that defeat means death or worse to him and as long as he can find victims to feed to the Italian cannons he will strive to accomplish his purpose. He has no interest in the lives of the people over whom he assumes to rule and no sympathy for the sufferers of his eru- el ambitions. But he will never suc- ceed in conquering Italy. The peo- ple of that country have too keen an appreciation of liberty to submit to his tyrannies. The voters of Pennsylvania have an important service to perform on election day. The American sol- diers “over there” need the moral sup- port of a friendly government “over here” and the only way to guarantee them that is by electing friends of the administration to office. Penrose and Knox are Bolters. Senators Penrose and Knox, of this State, have announced their purpose to vote against the Woman’s Suffrage amendment to the Federal constitu- tion. Why they have adopted this course is left to conjecture, but it cer- tainly cannot be for the reason that such an amendment would be subver- sive of the rights of the States. That question was settled when the fif- teenth amendment was adopted and put into force. The right to enfran- chise women by Federal action is as clear as the right to enfranchise ne- And these eminent lawyers will hardly set up the claim that female suffrage is against the policy of their party as declared in National and State plat- forms. At the Republican National conven- tion held in Chacago on June 7th, 1916, it was declared in the platform unanimously adopted, that “the Re- publican party reaffirming its faith in government of the people, for the people and by the people, as a meas- ure of justice to one-half the adult people of the country, favors the ex- tension of the suffrage to women, but recognizes the right of the State to settle this question for itself.” The State platform of the party for that year, adopted by the State committee at a meeting in Philadelphia on Octo- ber 9th, 1916, pledged the party to fa- vor “progressive, humanitarian and economic legislation” upon domestic matters and upon National issues it “earnestly endorsed the declarations” contained in the National platform. If those declarations mean anything they commit the Republican party of the Nation and of the State to the policy of female suffrage, “as a meas- ure of justice to one-half the adult people of the country.” Not only that but it commits the Representatives of the party to strive for the enforce- ment of this measure of justice'to the end that the hope expressed for “gov- ernment, of the people, for the people and by the people” may be fulfilled. In voting against the suffrage amend- ment, therefore, Senators Penrose and Knox not only betray their party pledges but set themselves up as bar- riers against the movement of pro- gress toward a higher standard of political morality. —1It would be interesting to have a phonographic record of all the re- marks of contractor Taylor during his work of paving Water street. When those eighty-nine ships dip into the water on the 4th of July the splash will sprinkle the streets of Berlin. y BELLEFONTE, PA., JUNE 28, 1918. : Quite a Different Affair. Last week 100,000 United States soldiers embarked for the seat of war in France. Previously 800,000 men in .kahki were in the trenches or on the firing line there. It is promised that another hundred thousand will embark ‘this week, making a round million ‘within the period since General Pershing started the movement less ‘than a year ago. Then it was not !thought so many would be required. | Now it is known that a vastly greater number will be necessary to accom- plish the purpose for which they are sent. But the full complement will be forwarded in due time and the ra- tio set last week will be maintained until the end is achieved. Some blatherskites have been com- plaining in season and out that our government is doing nothing toward winning the war. One grouch who lives at Oyster Bay has gone so far as to declare that while the war is our own war we are obliged to depend upon England and France to fight it for us. Dispatching troops, trained, seasoned and fully equipped at the rate of 400,000 a month will appear to most persons as quite an achieve- ment. But that is not all we have faster than any other country in the history of the world ever built them, we are feeding all the armies allied with us in the war and we are sup- plying guns of all sizes and styles, ammunition of all descriptions and everything else that is needed. These are great achievements to boast of but not the greatest. We are expending money with a freedom never before even imagined and in volume never dreamed of. But no man can point the finger of suspicion toward any agent of the government or servant of the administration. It is a collossal task, admirably dis- charged and without a particle of graft. What other war within half a century has been conducted by this country in that way. The Spanish war was under the auspices of the Republican party. Not a barrier was put in the way of the Republican ad- ministration then in power and no- !body charges the President of that time with graft. But what a stench followed? This is a different affair. —We deplore the accident that has nearly wiped the Hagenbeck and Wal- lace circus out of existence, not alone because of the frightful loss of life, but because it was the only big show {zavaing not too big for a Bellefonte ate. Penrose as an Entertainer. Senator Penrose, under the burden of increasing years and possibly im- paired mental power, is becoming a perennial source of amusement to his friends. In his speech in Philadelphia last Friday he dilated on the import- ance of winning the war and then con- tributed lip service against the pur- pose by assailing the administration. “The present administration is filled,” he said, “with a personnel that is in- efficient, autocratic and incapable, which has aroused a widespread re- sentment from one end of the conti- nent to the other.” fact the resentment is limited to the Senate chamber in Washington which has degenerated into a club house for imbeciles. : But altogether the funniest thing asserted by Senator Penrose in his Bellevue-Stratford speech was his statement that after the war “we will have to make proper economic prep- arations for those conditions of low- priced products which will threaten to invade our markets.” The men and women of Philadelphia who read this sapient prediction after return- ing from market Saturday morning with sixty-five cent butter and sixty cent eggs in their baskets must have gone into a paroxysm of joy with the assurance that Republican triumph at the coming election will guarantee against any reduction in the cost of these products for all time. Consum- ers are simply delighted with present prices. : After that the Senator sobbed out a lot of lamentations because he is obliged to wait until the expiration of President Wilson’s term before he kicks him out of Washington. But in this he was only indulging in subter- fuges. The real cause of his mental agony lies in the fact that the homi- cidal rough-necks of Philadelphia will be kept away from the’ plunder of of- fice for two years more and unless his party is restored to power at the next Presidential election, for all time. Penrose wouldn’t care when the war ended if his own party were in control of the administration or be greatly concerned how it resulted if his heel- ers could get their feet in the trough. — That Indiana Democratic plat- form is a “crackerjack” beyond ques- tion but we don’t see how it could be made the National platform without the formality of a National conven- tion to pass upon it. ——Hungry Hi Johnson is still hankering for a place in the centre of the stage and a smile of approval from the “Coinel.” been doing. We are building ships’ As a matter of | NO. 26. Pertinent, Political History. By Matt Savage, Candidate for State Sen- ater. # i | 2 { Having been unanimously given : the nomination for the representative ' office of State Senator in the General Assembly of Pennsylvania in the . Thirty-fourth District, I desire with . your permission to recall some perti- ‘nent political history which under the ! circumstances, 1 feel I am entitled to ! recite for whatever it may be thought {to be worth in my behalf as a claim | among other claims for support and ! honorable effort to secure election and November. Entering the campaign backed by 'a united party and the assurance of | the loyal support of friends in all pe- ! litical parties, I desire to use every honorable effort to secure. election and to that end I believe I can establish claims to the votes of citizens of all classes which are not unreasonable or irrelevant—at least I hope I can do so, and in case I succeed in doing so in your judgment, and the voters so feel and vote, and I am elected, I shall do my best te prove worthy of such bestowed confidence and will not be found wanting in my endeavor to re- turn the favor publicly by faithful public service and also by being ready to serve my constituents personally or severally at all times and under all circumstances and in a manner which Shell cause no regrets in any direc- ion. : Pursuant to the above reference I would recall to the memory of many yet living that twenty-eight: years ago 1 had the nomination for State Sena- tor from Clearfield county, with flat- tering prospects for the nomination in the District. At the same time the Hon. P. Gray Meek, editor of the “Democratic. Watchman,” ‘at Belle- fonte, Pa., was the Senatorial nomi- nee for Centre county and right here is where the history of which I desire to speak began to happen and to which I wish most earnestly, to refer at this time and which I feel should count in my favor in the district at the election next November. Hon. P. Gray Meek had been a member of the Pennsylvania Legislature previous to his candidacy for State Senator and while in that law-making body had secured the passage of two special laws for Centre county which are still in force in that county namely: A law which requires the railroads to fence their right of way and another, a special law which. “the rail- roads to pay for Sr a's cow if it is killed upon the railroad track. These laws are still in existence and in force in Centre county, as I said, and it should be noted that Centre is ithe only county in the State having such special laws for the people in op- eration and force. At the District Senatorial Nomi- nating conference held at the Ward House, Tyrone, Pa., in the fall of 1890 i Nomination committees of miners, | farmers and other laboring classes visited the conference to ask the nom- ination of P. Gray Meek and to urge Ime to throw my three conferees to | Mr. Meek and thus accomplish his { nomination on the ground that the la- boring people desired to vote for him to show him and the world that they, as a class, would always honor and reward the men in the Legislature of Pennsylvania who had the backbone to work and vote for their just inter- ests in the Legislature. Now, notwithstanding the fact that Hon. P. Gray Meek had made me the proposition that if I did not finally nominate him he “would nominate me and no one else,” I did yield to the request of the miners, farmers and others and asked my conferees to vote for Mr. Meek and nominate him for State Senator, which they did and which action placed him on the ticket with Robert E. Pattison, for Gover- nor. At the general election Pattison received 2,332 and Meek 2,556 re- spective majorities in Clearfield coun- ty, which was carrying out faithfully the pledges of the laboring commit- tees made to me on behalf of the peo- ple and both Governor Pattison and Senator Meek, it will be remembered were elected by the Independent vot- ters of the State and District that year. This seems a good while ago and, it is too, and indeed in that time nearly all the members of those com- mittees who attended that District nominating conference, and who as- sured me that if my turn ever came, I should be remembered in like man- ner, as Senator Meek was complimen- ted for service rendered, have passed into the Great Beyond, and yet some of them are still living who will sub- stantiate and verify my statements, given herein, and wherever they chance to be, I would feel deeply grateful if they will speak up and kindly tell their fellows the truth of the matter as they know it. : Standing in the evening of life with my last chance for this honor embod- ied in my nomination for State Sena- tor or indeed for any other honor or office, I would very gratefully appre- ciate the votes of all who feel that I am capable of filling the position or have claims to it. And in view of the fact that my competitor is now enjoy- ing this distinction and honor and is asking a second term for an office that has nothing in it except the honor it confers, I hope that the feeling may prevail among the voters that it is easier to vote to pass the office around than if both were asking the honor the first time. Think it over please. “Do the best, leave the rest” and right will prevail in the matter no doubt. In conclusion I wish to say further that on account of the added duties or increase of work imposed upon us all because of the war exactions and the patriotic devotion of our noble sons who have gone to war and are (Continued on page 4, column 6). SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. — Pledges have been made by 5 y 500 Tioga county farmers to plant a “Liberty ig the proceeds to be invested in Liberty bonds and war savings stamps. —After being totally blind f years, during which time he ta twenty-two operations, C. D. VanOrmer, of Altoona, has finally recovered his sight, His eyes were injured at DuBois when Ye was struck in the face by hot metal. —Mrs. Jacob Brown found her ring at Milton, Pa., after it had —ing for three years. While walking through her garden she noticed something shiny in the grass. Picking it up she was amaz- ed to find it was the missing gold ring. —Lacking exactly one week of one hundred years of age, the ae Mrs. Malvina Barton, Columbia county’s oldest resident, occurred at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Mary Alice John, of Normal ! Nox Hill, at nine o'clock Sunday morn- —Parents of Oil City residents who die while in the army or navy of the United States during the war are to wear a black band with a gold star on their left sleeve, lng. to a movement started by the y home serv Cy ome + ice section of the Amer- —Although his head was s ueez - tween two 12,000-pound steel ih or be" American Car and Foundry company’s plant at Milton, Harry Albright, twenty- one years old, of Milton, will recover. At the George F. Geisinger Memorial hospital at Danville, it was found that he suffered a broken jaw and concussion of the brain. —W. T. Griffiths, Clinton administrator, on Monday ny McAleer and Mrs. H. C. Troxell, of Lock Haven, each $100 for hoarding sugar. P A. Zindel, a traveling grocery salesman, was fined $250 for selling 100 pounds each to the two women. The women have paid the fines but Zindel has appealed the case. —Oliver E. Brey, who several weeks ago killed five young minks with a club after they had invaded his war garden at Al- lentown, made out better than he thought. There is a tradition that the skins of minks are worthless in summer, but they are so scarce a furrier gave him $4 apiece for them, and in addition he received $1 a head bounty from the State. —The Public Service Commission has approved the acquisition of the plant and facilities of the Huntingdon Water com- pany by the borough of Huntingdon. It is in accordance with an agreement made Some years ago whereby the municipality was given the right to make the purchase. The Commission passed upon certain charges to be assumed by the borough. —Mrs. Frank Fleming, of Rayne, Indi- ana county, went to the barn to search for eggs. She knew of a nest back in a dark corner, and was just about to reach into it, when she saw something black move in the nest. Knowing that she did not have black chickens, she waited a mo- ment, until her eyes became used to the light conditions, when she discovered that a large blacksnake was occupying the nest. It had eaten all the eggs. —For years the town of McKeesport, Pa., has used certain chemicals to purify its water supply from the Youghiogheny river, which receives drainage from coal mines. Now that the war has raised the price of chemicals, and of soda ash-in par- ticular, the Monongahela river is to be used for the town water supply. The new works required will cost about $75,000, but at present prices. of chemicals, the town will be saving from $25,000 to $75,000 a year. —While the Reverend Robert J. Knox, of Benton, was attending an Epworth League convention in the Methodist church at Danville, some unknown person or per- sons stole his Ford automobile and made away with it so successfully that no trace of the thieves has been found. It was a new car and had been run less than 200 miles. The license number on the car is 314019 and all police in that vicinity and others are asked to report at once if they see a Ford bearing this license number. —An appropriation of more than $800,- 000 has been made by the railroad admin- istration for extensive development and enlargement of the New York Central shops near Jersey Shore, according to an announcement made recently. The devel- opment will inciude new car shops and new machine and blacksmith shops, as well as improved equipment and power plant. Work will be started at once, and it is expected to make the shops one of the most extensive in this section of the. east. —Oscar McCormick, the seventeen-year- old son of Frederick McCormick, on the DeArmond farm, near Watsontown, met death on Friday afternoon in a fall from a hay rake. The father had gone to the barn with a load ef hay, leaving the boy in the field operating the horse rake. Shortly afterward some men crossing the field saw the boy lying near the team and upon examination found him dead. As the team was standing by him with no signs of a runaway it is supposed the lad fell fromy the rake, breaking his neck. —Strangulation caused by a particle of popcorn lodging in his throat, caused the death late Sunday afternoon of John, six- teen months old son of Mr. and Mrs. J. K. Roush, of Sunbury. The child, with his two sisters was enjoying some popcorn made for them by their mother, when he suddenly was seen to choke violently, at- tracting the attention of his mother. Mrs. Roush called to neighbors and Harry IL. Newman, who resides nearby, aided her in efforts to dislodge the foreign sub- stance. The child, however, died in Mr. Newman's arms. —Struck by lightning, Mrs. Cleveland Price was instantly killed in a peculiar manner about ten o'clock Friday night at her home near Imlertown, Bedford county. Mrs. Price had been ironing and was pass- ing in front of the telephone with an iron in her hand, approaching the stove. The current entered by the telephone wire and struck her on the right hand containing the iron, her arm showing evidence of the greater part of the shock. Dr. CC. Di~ bert was sent for, but the woman had died instantly. She leaves her husband and five small children. — Fred Rhodes, of Woodvale, Cambria county, a lineman for the Citizens Light, Heat and Power company, is in a critical condition at the Memorial hospital, Johns- town, as the result of burns sustained while werking for the company at Rock- wood Tuesday afternoon. Rhodes came in contact with a live wire, sustaining burns of the head and a foot, these burns indI- cating where the current had entered and left his body and where it encountered the greatest resistance. The victim was taken to the hospital on the evening train on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad. It is fear- ed that his injuries may terminate fatally. Rhodes is 38 years of age and has been employed by the local corporation for sev- eral years.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers