Deworraif Madan BY P. GRAY MEEK. INK SLINGS. - —Yes, we are of the opinion that | spring has arrived for keeps. —Throughout the world only one per- son in a hundred lives to the age of six- ty-five years. _ —Take the brandy and soda from him and about all the English left in the English will be gone. : — BIGELOW has gone. FOSTER has gone, but the thing the highway depart- ment most needs to rid itself of is BIGE- LOWism. —The drouth is becoming serious in the county. The grain and the grass both need warm rains and some farmers | are hauling water. —Centre county farmers were sowing clover seed Tuesday morning, but the expected rain that started many of them at it, failed to materialize. —Don’t forget that we are in need of | money. Don’t forget that the poor ve have always with you and we're them with the word very hanging on in front. | —The Hon GIF. PINCHOT doesn’t seem to have been any more acceptable to the Germans than he was to Pennsylvanians. GIF. is evidently looked upon as a rank outsider everywhere. —State College and Pleasant Gap are sights for the sore-eyed calamity . howler. Both are booming so loud that we can almost imagine them batteries of forty- two centimeter guns charged with money. ——LARRY EYRE probably knew’ that there would be a vacancy on the bench of his county in the near future when he offered his services to Governor BRUM=- BAUGH as Generalissimo of the local option army. —Now it appears that about all JEss WILLARD got for lickin’ JACK JOHNSON was the glory. He was to have had twenty-five per cent. of the net receipts, after JOHNSON got his thirty thousand, but like the little boy’s apple that had no core for the other boy, there was no net. —Dr. DixoN’s weekly health talk deals with headaches and he finds a thousand and one causes for them. But among them all he never even refers to that popular and widely known variety that BILLY BAXTER once told us was always a forerunner of a visit from old Col. R. E. MORSE. —Fanatical local optionists are said to be demanding that Fish Commissioner BULLER turn his attention to propogat- ing trout that will not bite at the bait of a fisherman who has a bottle 'in his pock- et. Shades of the days when a little “snake bite” was as essential as an angle worm rise up to encourage us if we have to resort to grape juice to ‘‘change our luck.” —The negro population in the United States increased at the rate of 11.2 per cent. during the last decade, while the whites increased at the rate of 22.3 per cent. The negroes made very rapid strides in percentage of school attend- ance, home ownership, church member- ship and literacy. All of which are very creditable achievements for the black people. —What we need more than anything else right now is money. In fact we need it so badly that we unblushingly make this public appeal to our readers tosend us some. Won't those of you who are in arrears organize a regular April shower for the benefit of the WaATcHMAN. If it doesn’t suit to send all you owe send what vou can and send it quick. —Of course we were all glad to see him licked, but the spirit of the true sportsman was stirred in admiration of the way JACK JOHNSON went to defeat. Many a white champion has seen his ti- tle wrested from him with far less grace and with all the other faults that the ne- gro may be charged with he fought his last championship fight honorably, dis- played amazing courage and accepted his defeat in a mighty manly manner. Really, L'il ARTHUR was more of a hero in defeat than he was in victory. —Certainly the WATCHMAN’S corres- pondent at Rebersburg is some allitera- tor. In speaking of a very well known gentleman of that community who is credited with having some horticultural knowledge our very worthy purveyor of the local gossip says. “He knows more about fruit trees than all the pedigreed, pomological peregrinators in the world.” There's some class to “pedigreed, pomo- logical peregrinators” and we fancy that the WATCHMAN has uncovered a phrase coiner who will be well worth watching. —If country newspapers published all the stuff that the various Allied this and Allied thats are requesting them to pub- lish nowadays they would have no room for local news whatever. Then every Department of the State government sends us a weekly flood of information for citizens that is really an exploitation of the head of the respective department. The State seems to want everything for nothing and is on record as having told us that it was wrong to give the rail roads publicity in exchange for transpor- tation. Verily, after while, the editor will edit no longer. ET SRE 7” - yp’ STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL 60. BELLEFONTE, PA.. APRIL 9, 1915. NO. 15. Dope for Pinheads. | The pinheads who have no ideas of their own, nor courage to stand long be- ! hind those they have absorbed, are inva- ! riable noisiest about things they are ut-' | terly unable to comprehend. Frequently we hear their shallow condemnation of | people and papers with opinions contrary | to those of the stars that the pinhead i gets a little light from. | Really it is a matter scarcely worth | noticing, but since the Johnstown Demo- crat has evidently found it timely to pass ' { up a little information to this class of claquers we take pleasure in republish- : | ing our esteemed contemporary’s com- ! ment on their criticisms. To be fully | understood you should know that Col. WARREN WORTH BAILEY, editor of the Democrat, is the Member of Congress from the Nineteenth Pennsylvania dis- : trict, is a chief among Reorganizers, ran Mr. BRYAN’S name “for President’ at the | head of his editoral page every day for | four long years and is_one of the most i intelligent supporters of President WIL- | soN in Congress. He says: The Democrat is criticised because it | does not agree with President WILSON and Secretary BRYAN on the subject of | prohibition and its party faith is question- ! ed on this score. But the Democrat does not feel itself bound to agree with the | President and his premier on everything. It does not regard itself under any moral or other compulsion to accept their | views on any question unless those views appeal in themselves to its judgment. They are clearly entitled to accept the prohibition doctrine if that doctrine sat- | isfies them. But their acceptance of it | imposes no obligation on this paper any | more than their acceptance of Presby- terianism imposes an obligation on the | Democrat to accept the doctrines of John | Calvin. This paper is in the habit of | having opinions of its own and also the | courage of them. It seems to us that anyone with the | brains of a fishing worm should see that | if there is to be no honest criticism of | the President we would have an absolute | monarchy instead of a republican form | of government. If the loyalty of a Demo- | crat or a Republican or any other party | man is to be questioned because of an | honest difference of opinion with that of | some one.or the other.of his respective j party officials, and all are to be mere marionettes, puppets on a string, we | would soon have the most corrupt gov- | ernment on the face of the earth. ——The New Jersey Public Service Commission forbids the increase of fare | to commuters. Those fellows haven't been trained. The Pennsylvania Public | Service Commission would eat off the ! cowcatcher of a limited train in motion if the president of the Pennsylvania rail- | road required such a hazardous service | at their hands. | A Fight that Would be Enjoyed. Mr. JosepH R. GRUNDY, president of | the Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ associa- | tion, and Republican boss in Bucks coun- ty is “ ‘lectioneerin’ fer a iickin’ ”, mani- festly. In an address before the House | committee on Manufactures, at Harris- | burg, the other day, he cast reflections ! upon the sincerity of Governor BRUM- legislation. Since that he has address- ed an open letter to the chairmen of the | Senate and House committees in which he openly asperses the Governor. Cbvi- ously his purpose is to provoke the Gov- ernor into a personal controversy and if he succeeds it is not hard to guess the result. The Governor will paralyze him. Mr. GRUNDY is one of those “scurvy politicians” who believe that political platforms are made to deceive the peo- ple. He was a member of the Republi- can State committee that made the plat- form upon which BRUMBAUGH was elect- ed and pledged the party to effective child labor legislation. Dr. BRUMBAUGH had previously indicated the kind of child labor legislation he would demand and the platform inferentially accepted his draft. But since the election GRUN- DY wants to treat the matter as a joke and because BRUMBAUGH doesn’t quietly drop into line with his views, he has de- clared war. If the issue is carried to its logical conclusion GRUNDY will know more in the end, but he won’t look as well. Still we hope the nagging of this ma- chine politician will provoke BRUMBAUGH to a retort in kind. It would be a pleas- ant thing for the public to contemplate GRUNDY after a scrimmage with BRUM- BAUGH. He might retain his self-conceit but even that would be badly battered and it is certain that his power to fool the people would be ended forever. The Governor is a mental athlete and his greater experience in educational affairs and literary achievements would give him an immense advantage. And those who know GRUNDY would so like to see him done up completely. For years he has not only been a nuisance but a menace to political morals and such an encounter would finish him. | storm.” BAUGH in relation to pending child labor |" Our Weekly Summary of Lezislative Activities. mene a. Feeling that the people of Centre county have a personal interest in what is being done by the Legislators at Harrisburg and that laws that may affect the future of every individual more directly than ever before are under consideration now and may be written into the statutes of the Commonwealth, the WATCHMAN has arranged to publish a weekly summary of what has been done at Harrisburg. . It is not the purpose to go into detail of the various Acts proposed and furnish you with a burdensome account of them. Merely to set them, and whateyer else | is deemed of interest to the people of this community, before you in a general, unbiased statement that will keep you informed of the progress that is being made. The contributor of this Summary is one of the most capable and best informed of Harrisburg’s newspaper men and the WATCHMAN has been very for- tunate in enlisting his service for this work.—ED. nee semis HARRISBURG, PA., April 7, 1915. Public interest has, of course, centered on the local option question, this week, and little else has been talked about in the corridors of the capitol. The Gov- ernor’s methods have been denounced and commended with equal vigor and enthu- siasm but the Governor has had “the right of way” thus far. “It’s a new method of legislation,” remarked one of the most distinguished lawyers of the State this morning, “but in accord with the trend of events. Every modern attack is by Just the same conservative men are made anxious by such incidents as the Governor’s campaign. The substitution of force for reason involves grave danger. The proper process of legislation is deliberative rather than emotional. During the past week everything has been leading up to the Governor's local option demonstration, which was held yesterday. Whether it was a success or not depends upon the point of view. The local option committee estimated that | there would be 70,000 or 80,000 participants. As a matter of fact there were about 10,000 in attendance. But it was easily the greatest demonstration of the kind ever pulled off in this city. The street parade was imposing and the meetings were large and enthusiastic. At the hearing before the Committee in the after- noon, the advocates of the measure practically monopolized the proceedings. That | is to say they occupied all the space and were hardly courteous to their opponents, though the committee was absolutely fair. ; But the fight is not over. The committee will report the bill with a favorable recommendation and the action will be transferred from the committee room to the floor of the House. And it won't be a sham battle at that. The opponents of the measure are as confident this morning as they have been at any time. Repre- sentative KITTS, of Erie, said this morning “to win a law suit you must have evi- dence. To pass a bill in the Legislature it is necessary to have votes. Well the Governor hasn’t the votes and can’t get them.” The Governor's friends view the situation from a different angle, however, and are equally confident that the bill will pass. It is an involved problem for future solution. The Governor narrowly escaped a severe bump yesterday and was saved by Senator MCNICHOL, of Philadelphia. The child labor bill was under consideration on second reading. BALDWIN, of Delaware conty, who has been nursing a grouch since BRUMBAUGH intervened against him in the Speakership contest, offered an ; amendment increasing the number of hours of employment for a week from fifty- one to fifty-four and eliminating or altering other vital points in the bill. BALD- WIN is the acknowledged vehicle of the PENROSE machine in the House. He is keen, industrious and experienced in legislation and had actually framed up a vic- tory over the Governor. But MCNICHOL interfered and the Governor won. It may be safely said that the Philadelphia contractor boss Senator was not influenced to this cqurse by love for the Governor. On the contrary I have the best authority for saying that there is an enmity between them that is irreconcila- ble. Not only that but MCNiCHOL intends, before the session is over, to hand BRUMBAUGH one that will make the blow JESS WILLARD delivered to JACK JOHN- SON in the twenty-sixth round, the other day, look like a “love tap.” But the party is pledged to child labor legislation and PENROSE has determined that party pledg- . es shall be fulfilled. BRUMBAUGH has undertaken to interpret the purposes on this subject. Of course this doesn’t mean that the bill will become a law in the exact form that the Governor has given it. A month ago it was impossible to find a Legisla- tor opposed to the bill. Two weeks ago the indications pointed to a feeble oppo- sition. Last week there was a rumble of dissatisfaction with the provisions of the measure and yesterday BALDWIN'S attempt to crucify it would have succeeded if McNIcHOL had not intervened in its behalf. Even with MCNICHOL’S support it failed of a constitutional majority, which will be necessary on final passage, and there were ninety-three negative votes cast. When the firing lines are laid in the Senate the opposition may prove sufficient to emasculate it or defeat it entirely. It is an interesting situation. Representative HABGOOD, of McKean county, created a sensation in the House on Monday evening when he attacked the Governor for vetoing the bill appropri- ating funds to pay certain country newspapers for advertising the constitutional amendments during 1912, 1913 and 1914. The bill appropriated $46,040.80, upon the estimate of the Auditor General. Since the passage of the measure the Au- ditor General informed the Governor that the amount is inadequate. For that reason the Governor vetoed it. Mr. HABGOOD declared that in numerous other cases His Excellency had recalled bills, under similar circumstances, and that his failure to do so in this case was discourteous to the Legislature and unjust to the newspapers. The vote to override the veto was 103, but insufficient. The bill for the repeal of the Full Crew law was reported out of the Commit- tee of the House yesterday with a favorable recommendation but the representa- | tives of the railroad trainmen who are here looking after their interests express confidence in the defeat of it in the House. It might have been defeated in com- mittee, they say, but that was deemed inexpedient for the reason that Mr. BALD- WIN, sponser for the measure would have got it on the calendar anyhow and they preferred the open fight. Meantime the railroad lobby has already renewed its campaign in the newspapers and will exhaust every resource to compass the ' passage of the bill. No body can speak with certainty upon the subject, of course, but at present the signs are that it will be defeated. The legislative mill has been grinding some during the last two weeks and the grist is beginning to show. Thus far during the session seventy-eight ‘bills have passed both Houses and gone to the Governor. Of this number twenty-five ! have been signed, eleven vetoed and eleven recalled for alteration or correction. Of the bills signed two are appropriations in one of which which there is little | public interest. Of the measures vetoed, it may be remarked, that none of them is important to the party machine except the newspaper advertising bill. In other words the Governor is not entirely unmindful of the favor of the machine and while he enjoys being called a courageous independent he takes good care that his independence is not too offensive to the bosses. But whisper! There is going to be a break. The signs are everywhere. It is in the atmosphere and is felt in committee rooms and on the floors of the legis- lative chambers. The Governor meant to smash the machine in the hope that th, action would advance him in his ambition for the Presidency. He intended to do the Woobprow WILSON act and hasn't entirely abandoned the plan yet. But he isn’t of the WOODROW WILSON calibre and his bluff has been called. Besides that there is a difference between BoIES PENROSE and Jim SMITH. The Governor has “hauled in his horns” to some extent, but the BRUMBAUGH ambition is still work- [Continued on page 4, Col. 2] It is a dangerous and delicate question and the more experienced | i politicians are willing to shift the responsibility. | “impregnable. ” | From the Lancaster Intelligencer. The war news suggests the “calm be- fore the storm.” It deals mainly with fortresses. Petrograd announces that the Germans had raised the siege of Ossowetz. This is the first news that that Russian stronghold in northern Po- land had been besieged, although there have been frequent reports of the per- sistent attack upon it from the north. In fact the Russians have never admitted that Ossowetz was surrounded or regu- larly besieged and have made light of the long range artillery bombardment to which it has been subjected. The French are bragging about im- pregnable Verdun. Advices by way of Italy represent the Austrians as entirely confident that their great naval base at Pola, on the Adriatic, is impregnable. The Germans are said to be reassuring the Turks above the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus and other defences of Con- stantinople, declaring that the Turkish capital is impregnable. They are also quoted as affirming the absolute security of other German fortresses, not excepting those which they took so easily from the Belgians and the French. But the one thing in sight that really appears to be impregnable is the serene’ cussedness of Mexico. How Some Railroad Income is Used. From the Chicago Public. That the railroads worked against a change in railway mail pay legislation during the recent session of Congress is the charge made by Postmaster General Burleson. Mr. Burleson undoubtedly has good authority for the statement. The railroads succeeded not only in prevent- ing any change in the present unscientific method of fixing compensation for carry- ing the mails, but defeated the entire postoffice appropriation. Work of that kind is expensive. Now the railroads are putting up a poverty plea before the - interstate commerce commission and some of the State publicity utility com- | missions, claiming big expenses and in- sufficient income, and asking power to increase rates. A sufficient answer would | be that since they are using their present ' incomes to defeat necessary reforms and ' to embarrass the government, it would , be contrary to public policy to increase | their i income that they may have more ' to spend for such purposes. A Chastened Bull Moose. | | From the Springfield Republican. | Republicans who bore the heat and ! burden of saving the Republican party from the Progressive assault in 1912 have been aware for some time that Colonel Roosevelt is in chastened mood and dis- posed to come back to the old fold. Nor i is he any longer talking about dictating | terms. Senator Lodge, who" has been | most careful to keep on good terms with | his friend, recently conferred with the Colonel in New York. Mr. Lodge de- i scribes the ex-President as ready to sup- | port almost any candidate nominated by | the Republicans against Mr. Wilson in 1916. Mr. Lodge is firmly convinced that Mr. Roosevelt will not be a candi- . date for any nomination. | Sev —— The Figures Speak. ! From the Philadelphia Record. Those six iron and steel companies in | the Pittsburgh district that are planning to expend $10,000,000 in the enlargement ' and improvement of their plants must | have greater faith in the future of their : industry under a Democratic tariff than Senator Penrose has. Likewise it may . be said that they also know a great deal more about their line of business than the . Senator does. His stronghold is plati- ‘ tudes and partisan appeals rather than a firm grip on details. That $10,000,000 | speaks louder than a million speeches of tariff buncombe. High Prices in Mexico. | i From the Mexican Herald. Since the shortage of flour has been so ! acute in the city there has been a run on every kind of crackers, both of local and imported brands. Soda crackers are to “be found in very few stores today, and sell at $10 for a square tin box, even for the local product. The 10-cent boxes of sea foam or saltines, for which house- | keepers formerly paid 60 cents, and felt - very much abused, now are held at $2.50 in a few stores where they still have a | few boxes in stock. English sweet and fancy crackers and biscuit sell for from . $10 to $20 a box. Not Worth a Post-Mortem. ‘From the Springfield Republican. Senator Poindexter, of Washington, is the only Progressive in the United States Senate, and even he admits that he is contemplating a candidacy for re-election as a regular Republican. What is it that is killing the Progressive party? Should Try Big Stick Diplomacy. From the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Secretary Bryan should begin feeding Carranza stronger medicine. The whis- kered head of the Carranzistas is now complaining that too much of his time is occupied in American diplomatic corres- pondence. | No Extra Session in His’n. } | | From the New York Tribune. | Senator Hoke Smith's embargo out. break ought to increase President Wil son’s satisfaction that he no longer has Congress on his hands. ——If King GEORGE is really in earnest in the matter he will ask Secretary of State BRYAN to send him one of those total abstinence pledges to sign. | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The legality of the Johnstown pole tax ordi- nance is to be tested in the courts in the near fu- ture. A rule has been returned and answers filed. —DuBois had two bad fires within an hour on Saturday night. A large barn was completely destroyed with all the contents and a home val- ued at $1,000 was burned to the ground. —Farnk Logan, of Shepherdstown, Pa., rolled into a lime kiln near Lemoyne Saturday night and was burned to death, Logan had been visit- ing friends and is supposed to have lain down for a nap. —Bertha Anderson, aged 19, a resident of Grampian, Clearfield county, committed suicide by drinking a quantity of lye. She was mentally unsound and made an effort to kill herself some time ago by swallowing poison. —John Bowser, a farmer near Scottdale, West- moreland county, is said to be the owner of a chicken which has elongated ears—ears which stick up from the side of the fowl’s head, like the cropped or pointed ears of a dog. —An aged married couple, both of whom are foreigners, have been making their home at a coke oven plant in Westmoreland county for some days. They sleep in an empty coke 6ven at night and seem to be perfectly happy.’ —In making rules for the government of the new high school in Lock Haven the directors have decided that the pupils may have one dance each school month under direction of the princi- pal. The dancing must cease at 11 o’clock. —Professor W. G. Thom, principal of a large business college in DuBois, is dead after an ill- ness of less than a week, at the age of 45. An au- tomobile accident in which he was injured last summer, is believed to have caused his death. —Daughtery Bros. drug store at Indiana, into which two Pennsylvania railroad engines and an auto truck had bumped, was the scene a few evenings ago of an attempted burglary. Late passersby gave chase, but the man proved too much of a sprinter to be caught. —The country home of Mrs. David Gingery, located near Woodland, was recently destroyed by an incendiary fire, with all its contents. The large barn was also cosnmed, with last year’s crops. The house was unoccupied during the winter, the family being in Pittsburgh. —A twelve year-old son of W. H. Weaver, of Lock Haven, built a bonfire in the yard at his home recently and threw a cartridge into it. It exploded and hit him in the face, cavsing a lac- eration which required six stitches to close. This lad will probably not fool with cartridges again. —The school directors of Falls Creek, Clear- field county, have dismissed Miss Orvetta Pifer, one of the teachers of the schools, because she fed soap to several of her pupils by way of pun- ishment. Perhaps she merely washed their mouths, as some of the old-fashioned mothers used to do. —A $74,000 verdict against the Pennsylvania railroad, won by the Puritan, Coal Co., of Cam- bria county, for discrimination in supplying cars, was affirmed by the United States supreme court sitting at Washington Monday. The railroad contended complaints had been made to the in- terstate commerce commission. —Five people who went over a bank at the Loyalsock creek bridge near Montoursville, were spilled from their auto into the icy waters and escaped without fatal injuries, cannot under- stand how it happened thus. The auto turned turtle and pinned them under for a time. It has no other damage but a broken wind shield. —The Consolidated Coal company, reported to have received a large order for coal from the Italian government recently, is opening a new mine at the Shaw Mines settlement in Somerset county, which will tap one of the richest deposits - {of coal to be found in the State. A number of houses will be erected in that vicinity in the near: future. —While Miss Blanche Wilson, aged 22, was cleaning and piessing a dress Monday, fumes from the gasoline were ignited by a gas jet, caus- ing an explosion which blew the windows out of the house and set fire to her clothing. Her futher, B. F. Wilson, rushed up from the cellar and in trying to save her was badly injured. Miss Wilson died the same night. —Judge Bell, of Clearfield county, has decided, in accordance with a mandate of the supreme court in asimilar case, that Dr. Kalbfus cannot be made pay the costs in a recent case against an alleged deer killer, said costs having been im- posed on him by the jury. But the court inti- mates that Clearfield county may put up a de- fense and the chances are that the costs, amount- ing to about $800, will never be paid. —The house of Rev. J. V. Kudirka, pastor of Lituanian church at Kingston, was dynamited shortly after 9 o'clock Monday night. The charge tore away the front of the building, but failed to injure the priest, who sat in his study but ten feet away. Seven letters demanding money have been received by the priest during the past month, buthe has ignored them. The state constabulary are searching for the dynamit- ers. —M. Huff was held for court by a local justice at Lewistown on Tuesday to answer a charge of embezzlement brought by the Prudential Insur- ance company. Huff was the company agent at Reedsville and is charged with absconding with $500, one year ago. He was later located near Jacksonville, Fla., where he had invested in an orange grove. Jesse Port of Huntingdon, return- ed the prisoner, the Insurance company paying all travelling expenses. —The Pennsylvania Railroad company has soid to Blair Seeds and Bernard Gross of Cres- son about 30 acres of land that was formerly a portion of its Mountain house property there, the consideration being in the neighborhood of $12,- 000. Years ago this was one of the favorite re- creation spots in the Allegheny mountains, but the Pennsylvania Railroad company discontinued the hotel after the opening of the Bedford Springs resort. It is the intention of the new owners to cut the plot into building lots and to make an effort to have the entire section annexed to Cres- son borough. —With the arrest of Clyde Meese, of Kane, by Game Warden Hilton, eleven men have been ap- prehended for alleged complicity in bounty swindling. Two prisoners were released on $500 bail. It is expected that ten more arrests will be made. The prisoners, it is alleged, engaged in a combine to swindle McKean, Warren, Jefferson and Forest counties out of bounties for pelts by procuring them from outside the State. The loss to the counties through the machinations of the combine is estimated at $10,000 or about 80 per cent, of the amount paid out by the county com- missioners in bounties in the past vear. Itis al- leged the pelts were purchased outside Pennsyl- vania and sold for the bounty to commissioners. Game Wardens Hilton and Kelly uncovered the alleged combine. ~—Charles Norwell, a miner at Oneida, on Mon- day received $100 in new United States Treas- ury notes in return for currency of that amount almost entirely destroyed in a bonfire at Sheppton while his boarding mistress, Mrs. Mary Dade, was burning rubbish after cleaning house. Norwell had the money tied up in a newspaper in his room, where it lay on a chair. Mrs. Dade swept out the little package with some other things and deposited them on a fire in the yard, where the bills were so badly burned before the discovery was made that only the numbers were partly distinguishable. Norwell took the charred bills to the office of United States Com- missoner Williard Hill who sent them to Wash- on, where the charred paper was redeemed at its full value.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers