¥ YOU WISH TO BECOME. A Chemist, An Engineer, An Electrician, A Scientic Farmer, a training that will fit you well for any honorable pursuit in life, n short, if you wish to secure THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE Colleges & Schools A Teacher, A Lawyer, A Physician, A Journalist, OFFERS EXCEPTIONAL ADVANTAGES. TUITION IS FREE IN ALL COURSES. TAKING EFFECT IN SEPT. 1900, the General Courses have been extensively modified, so as to far- pish a much more varied range of electives, ing History ; s 3 eS 3 Pay chology: Ethics, Pedagogies, and after the Freshman year, the English, French, German, S than heretofore, inclnd- Greek Languages and Litera- anish, Latin and t These courses are especially olitical Science. adapted to the wants of those who. seek either the most thorough training for the Profession of Teaching, or a general College Education. i i Civil, Electrical, Mechan 1 ) Tre courses in Choe: ’ Graduates have no difficulty in securing a best in the United States. YOUNG WOMEN are admitted to all courses on the sine ical and Mining Engineering are among the very nd holding positions, terms as Young Men. THE WINTER SESSION anens January 12th, 1902. For specimen examination papers or for catalogue giving full information repsecting courses of study. expenses, ete., and showing positions held by graduates, address . v9 Green's Pharmacy. (GREEN'S HEADACHE THE REGISTRAR, State College, Centre County, Pa. Nominate Elkin. | Some Cogent Reasons Why the State Boss Should CURE 4 CURES. Letters Like This Tell the Story : = Tue Boston Lapies’ Miarany Baxp, Tae Boston LADIES ORCHESTRA, Tur Bosrox Lapies’ PHILHARMONIC CLun. I). H. Howagrp, Manager. Tremont TEMPLE. Bosroy, Mass, Dec. 18th, 1901. Me. F. Porrs GREEN, Bellefonte, Penna. Dear Sik :—One of my best friends seems to be your “Headache Cure” and I am going to make myself a Christmas present of some of your remedy. Please find enclosed $1.00 for hich send me the “Headache > Cure.” : It is in my opinion the best thing 1 have ever found for headache, and 1 have tried many things during the 56 years that this uncomfortable disease has troubled me. A merry Christmas to you, i D. W. Howarp. : — Price 25¢. per box; sent by mail Everywhere. © aoely ha Li | of ig gg A sm Coal and Wood. Jo7arp KX. RHOADS. Shipping and Commission Merchant, +=——DEALER IN—™— ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS jeats) ——CORN EARS, SHELLED CORN, OATS,— COALS. snd other grains. —BALED HAY and STRAW— BUILDERS and PLASTERERS’ SAND KINDLING WOOD oy the bunch or cord as may suit purchasers. Respectfully solicits the patronage of his P fhiends and the public, at Sentral 1312. Telephone Calls Fiano) 682. near the Passenger Station. 86-18 m—— Plumbing etc. YOUR PLUMBER as you chose your doctor—for ef- fectiveness of work rather than for lowness of price. Judge of our ability as you judged of his—by the work already dene. ' Many. very particular people have judged us in this way, and have chosen us as their plumbers. R. J. SCHAD & BRO. No. 6 N. Allegheny St., BELLEFONTE, PA. 42-43-6t 1 Qrrrrensrersinsrasnrinny ernsessessessnsasssannssnesens © wesesseses sete IRN tts RR aTRIERRISRRSIRTIIERERLINS cmmbmn—— om me —— WouLD SMASH THE CLUB.—If members of the ‘‘Hay Fever Association’’ would use Dr. King’s New Discovery for Consump- tion, the Club would go to pieces, for it al- ways cures this malady, and asthma, the kind that baffles the doctors—it wholly drives from the system. Thousands of once- hopeless sufferers from Consumption, Pneu- monia, Bronchitis owe their lives and health to it. It conquers Grip, saves little ones from Croup and Whooping Cough and is positively guaranteed for all Throat and Lung troubles, 50¢, $1.00. Trial bottles free at Green's Pharmacy. Be Standard-Bearer. 1t 1s not often that the North’ Ameri- can finds it possible to agree with the machine or its organ in any matter of state politics or local government—a fact which goes far to confirm confi- dence in the correctness of the North American's views—but it feels con- strained by the force of logic to ap- prove the selection of John P. Elkin as the machine's candidate for governor. By character, attainments and achieve- ment, Mr. Elkin is pre-eminently qual- ified to carry the standard of the or- ganization. The organ of the machine truly says that “his career is one that the young men might study with profit to themselves.” To a young man fit- ting himself for the practice of medi- cine, the study of a well-developed case of cancer would be valuable. An 43. pirant for judicial honors might de- rive benefit from thorough acquain- tance with the history of a Jeffreys or a Bacon or the career of a Potter. To the young Pennsylvanian ambitious to serve his state in political office, we heartily recommend studious contem- plation of the career of John P, Elkin. The North American’s reason for en- dorsing the choice of Mr. Elkin as the machine candidate are not precisely those advanced by the exuberant organ in support of its action in making him not only the organization's, but its own especial favorite. The fact that he “was born in a log house in Indiana county’ does not seem to be an ade- quate reason for nominating him; and, | moreover, when the statement is coupled by the organ with the remark- able assertion that Mr. Elkin “is self- made in every sense of the word,” we must necessarily doubt that he was born in a log house or anywhere else. Interesting as we may find this theory of the autogenesis of an Eikin, it fails to appeal to us with much force as an argument in favor of a certain line of political action. The North American favors the nomination of John P. Elkin by the machine for the single and simple rea- son that he is thoroughly representa- tive of the machine, the embodiment and epitome of machine politics and machine morals. He is “regularity” personified. His record and the ma- chine’s record are written in the same hand and identical terms upon the same page of Pennsylvania's political history. When he began his political career—the career which young men might study with profit—he said to the machine: ‘Where thou goest I will go,” and he has kept that pledge and gone along not only without hesita- tion, but with joyous alacrity. As the machine candidate for gov- ernor, John P. Elkin will command the support of every political automaton whose civic creed is expressed in the word ‘“regularity;” of every political pervert whose guiding motto is “any old thing to win;” of every retainer of the bosses, big and little; every client of the private license bureau. and every mythical voter, dead or alive, on the padded list. His name at the head of the ticket will blazon its character and leave no honest citizen in doubt as to his own duty ou election day. The North American is unqualifiedly in favor of the nomination of John P. Elkin by the Quay machine's state convention. He is literally the “logi- cal candidate” of the gang and its squalid organ. Warded Off. Mr. Phoxy—Did you send the Borems a card for our musicale? Mrs. Phoxy—Yes. How could 1 get out of it? Mr. Phoxy—I'll tell Bore that Jenks is coming. Borem owes him money. Had Small Hope. First Physician—I understand the measles have broken ott in your neigh- borhood? Second Physician—Yes, but the fam! lies are so scattered I'm afraid they won't catch.—Boston Post. Debts. Father—How is it you never have any money? Son—It’'s not my fauit. It's all due to other people.—Philadelphin Press. One man lies in his words nad gets a bad reputation; another in his manners and enjoys a good one.— Thoreau. | i | Short Talks. Sar Democratic Represtutation. Brief Comment on Political and Gther Matters of , The Meaning of the Rule Followed By Chairman Public Interest. Ex-Postmaster Hicks, phia, declares that Ashbridge said to him at the beginning of his term of office that he proposed to get all there was in it for Samuel H. Ashbridge. Ashbridge denies that he ever said anything of the kind, and the people of Philadelphia have been by the ears for a week or two as to which tells the truth. It doesn’t seem to make very much difference whether Ash- bridge gave notice in advance of his intentions. He has made his word good, whether he ever gave it or not. He ought not kick about anybody’s saying that he once told the truth. * * = %* The Army and Navy Register hauls Roosevelt over the coals for his shabby treatment of General Miles, and de- | clares that it is not possible to justify it or excuse it even on the ground that Teddy has fallen into the habit of losing his temper. We predict that Roosevelt will go out of office one of the most unpopular presidents the country has had. When a man would rather be called colonel than vice president it shows an exceedingly vain streak in his make-up. His intense egotism and his I-am-the-whole-thing style of dealing with men and meas- ures is not likely to last him through his term. Of course, there are toad- ies who are willing to applaud any act of the president, no matter what it may be, but the sober second thought of the people will not long tolerate a man whose conceit “is his strongest characteristic. * + General Wheaton declares that 50,- 000 soldiers will be needed Philippines for at least five years yet. * * | As each soldier costs a thousand dol- lars a year, and the officers who have charge of the butchering a great deal more, the cost of the Philippines will be $350,000,000 in addition to what they have already cost, and to the pen- sion roll that will, in the light of past experience, be with us for at least 75 in the ! of Philadel- Creasy In Determiving Number of Delegates. Harrisburg Star-Independent. Whatever else the Philadelphia Democrats may justly claim, their de- mand for 60 seats in the next state convention is absurd. Anybody with an ounce of brains knows that the representation must be based either on the combined vote cast for Yerkes | and Coray on all tickets upon which their names appeared, or else the vote cast for them as the Democratic candidates in the Democratic column. There might be a possibility of jus- tifying an interpretation of the law in favor of taking the combined vote, but there is no ground whatever for claiming 60 delegates. The language of the rule is clear and unequivocal. “The representation in Democratic state conventions shall consist of representative delegates, one for each 1,000, or a majority frac- tion of 1,000, of the average vote cast for the Democratic candidates for state office at the last preceding state election in the respective representa- tive districts of the state; provided, that each representative district shall have at least one delegate.” If the language was less clear there might be an excuse for differences of opin- jon. If, for example, it read “one for each 1,00¢, or majority fraction of 1,000 votes cast for the candidates nominated by the Democratic party,” there would be room for doubt. But it is plainly ‘the Democratic candi- dates,” impersonal, and the Demo- cratic candidates are those in the Democratic column on the ticket. 2 Besides, the intent of those who made the ruie in question, was that it should produce the precise results that have followed. That is, it was ob- served that once in four years the Democrats themselves. so to speak, and got out a fairly full vote in order to get big representation in the state conven- tions. During the intervening years they didn’t care whether the vote came or not, the representation having been fixed for a time on a basis that years. There is no doubt that General secured them dominance in the con- Wheaton is right. The Filipinos are | vention. The rule yas presented for at home in the tropical sun and are | the purpose of preventing such a fighting for liberty and country. Our from the climate; those of them who have sense enough to go in when it rains must feel ashamed that they are conducting a murderous crusade against a people who are as much en- | It | titled to their freedom as we are. is safe to predict that twice $350,000,- 000 will not subdue the Filipinos suffi- ciently to withdraw our soldiers and leave them to the tender mercies of the greedy politicians and capitalists. %* & General Taft, who enjoys the dis- tinction of trying to be governor of the Philippines, like all the other prominent men who have mixed in it, are having a very hard time to show just how he and God are working dili- gently for the interests of the Fili- pinos whom they love so well. He says that they have no thought of establish- ing reconcentrado camps in the usual sense of the term. Of course not. The ordinary sense of the term and the sense of every man who knows any- thing understands that such a camp is a place where the captured women and children of the enemy are placed to be starved to death in order to force their fathers, husbands and brothers to give up their land to the invader. This is what concentration camps meant in Cuba, this is what they mean today in South Africa, and it is ex- actly what they mean in the Philip- pines, where we are doing missionary work for the cause of the lowly Naza- rene, who never did the slightest vio- lence to man; woman or child, and every one of whose precepts declare against all such treatment of any of God’s creatures. No matter what Taft may say that he and God propose to do, the whole business is damnable from the start and will be to the finish unless the American people have a much needed revival of the spirit of freedom. x % x 0% 0% General Wheaton, an American offi- cer who is trying to subjugate a people who ask that we simply attend to our own business and let them alone, says that men have been imprisoned for such speeches as the one recently de- livered by Professor Schurman in Boston. The professor in this address took exception to the rigid military rule that is prevailing in the Philip- pines. This serves Schurman about right, for no intelligent, high minded man as he is popularly supposed to be, should not be guilty of mixing up in this infernal business of trying to fin- ish the dirty job begun by Spain of butchering the Filipinos in order to get their territory. Schurman, like any other man possessing the in- stincts of true civilization, was at first opposed to the-whole business and did not hesitate to say so; but the big dose of pap in the shape of a good job on the Filipino commission was too great a temptation and he became a mild apologist for our conduct in trying to crush out a liberty loving people. His apologies, however, do not suit General Wheaton and he tells what has been done with men for say- ing a word in favor of liberty and in criticism of wholesale murder. It must be rather humiliating to Schur- man to have a two-for-five military satrap insinuating that he should be arrested for disloyal utterances. If he will now rise to the occasion and wash his stained hands of the whole mur- dering business he would sleep more soundly and earn the heartfelt thanks of every right-minded American as well as of the Filipinos who are strug- gling for freedom as earnestly and de- servedly as did our forefathers in 1776. i manifest injustice, and the fact was soldiers suffer all sorts of afflictions | distinctly. stated while the measure was pending in the state central com- mittee. It was pointed out that it | held out a reward for energy and fidelity and imposed a penalty for treachery and lethargy, and for that reason it was adopted. The lawyer upon whose opinion the decision of Chairman Creasy is pre- dicted is known throughout the state and at the bar of the supreme court i of the United States as among the | most distinguished and capable law- vers in the United States. A Philadel- phia lawyer is quoted in one of the papers of that city this morning as saying that the lawyer in question was probably not broad-minded enough to correctly interpret the rule. If the two names were mentioned together | the Philadelphia lawyer would “get the laugh.” What They Say. Shame on inose narrow-minded indi- viduals who are so hopelessly ignorant as to argue ‘that freedom of speech breeds anarchy. It is just the oppo- site. As a rule, anarchists are not sons of America; they are sons of tyr- anny. any certain country in particular; but all enlightened men know that an- archy is bred and born in these coun- tries where freedom of speech, and ali other freedoms are extremely limited. —Indiana Moderator. The significance of the Babcock iron and steel bill is not affected by the fact that there is little chance for its becoming a law at this session of con- giess. The bill, coming as it does from a protectionist, is the entering wedge of free trade. It marks the beginning of the end of the high tariff system. Mr. McKinley recognized the drift of public opinion in his last speech in Buffalo the day before his assassination. The Babcock bill is in line with the policy suggested in that address. Protection is stabbed in the house of its friends.—Kansas City Star. When the Rod Was Fa? Sparen. The change of thought and condi- tions of mankind is no better illus. trated than by the history of the rod, In an article on the morals of the child by Dr. Grace Peckham Murray there is mention made of a Suabian schoolmaster who during his fifty-one years of superintendence of a large school had given 911,500 canings, 121, 000 floggings, 209,000 custodes. 136. 000 tips with the ruler, 10,200 boxes on the ear and 22,700 tasks by the heart.— Delineator. No Joking Matter. “Joaksmith, it appears, is married and has gone to housekeeping.” “Not at all. What made you think 507” “He’s been writing so many jokes about servant girls lately he must have had some experience with them.” “Nonsense! If he'd had such expe- rience, he wouldn't joke about it.” Dangerous Curiosity. Laura—Yes, you see she told him her father had lost all his wealth just to test his love for her. Ada—And then? Laura—Well, she will know better next time.—Smart Set. Further Amputation. “You'd better see to Johuny, dear.” gaid the wife. “I think he's chipping ff a piece of your cork leg to make a stop- per for the molasses b I. Bless his cute little soul!” Atlanta titution. Young folks grow most when they are in love. It increases their sighs wonderfully. " a AN Le of Philadelphia humped We don’t just want to accuse | His English Friend. “I'vo been having the {ime of my life, 1 tell you,” said the suburbanite gloom- ily to his city friend at lunch. “What's the matter? Pipes burst? Furnace won't work? Dog killing the neighbors’ chickens?’ asked the friend, sympathetically running through the list of the suburbanite’s usual griev- ances. “No; worse than that.” sadly answer- ed the first speaker. “I've been hav- ine an English friend visit me. Its years since 1've been across the water, so one or two of his ways were a little strange. The worst of his doings was what has broken me up so. Ile went us, and when I came along the corridor an hour or so later there were his shoes standing outside his door and frightfully muddy too. “I looked at them in astonishment. Then I remembered the English cus- tom of having the boy come up for the boots. We keep only tivo servants, you know, both women, and of course in the country you have to rub them the right way or they'll leave. I knew perfectly weii that if I told either of those free and independent Irish wo- men to clean the Englishman's shoes we'd be left servantless, and that would have been the death of my wife. “I lifted the shoes gingerly by two fingers and carried them to my room. When I thought the servants must be asleep, I crept down stairs and got to work with a brush. At every sound I would nearly jump out of my own boots and drop his. I fancied every moment that the girls would see my candle and give the alarm of burglars or that my friend would be taken ill and get up and find me brushing his shoes. Oh, I had a pretty time of it! He stayed a week, that Englishman, and what with loss of sleep and over- strained nerves I’m a wreck.” “Well, why on earth didn’t you have the moral courage to”’— “Moral courage! I'd like to see the man who'd have the moral courage to tell an English gentleman with a mono- cle that the ways of even well bred people in this country differ from those he’s been accustomed to! My friend, you do not know the breed!” And he drowned his sorrows and braced his nerves with a second cup of unsur- passed coffee.— New York Tribune. Two Faults. . “You hunt too much,” said Louis XV. to the archbishop of Narbonne. “How ran you prohibit your curates from lunting if you pass your life in setting them such an example?” “Sire,” said Dillon, “for my curates the chase is a fault: for myself it is the fault of my ancestors.” — A Philcsopker. “Pa, what is a philosopher?” “A philosopher, Jimmy, is a man who thinks he has got through being a fool.” —Motherhood. neni ————— Warm hearted persons are not the ones who complain that this is a cold. cold world.—National Magazine. Tui Vice oF NiaGiNG.—Clouds the happiness of the home, hut the nagging woman often needs help. She may he so nervous and run-down in health that trifles annoy her. [If she is melancholy, excita- ble, troubled with loss of appetite, head- ache. sleeplessness, constipation or fainting and dizzy spells, she needs Electric Bitters, the most wonderfal remedy for ailing wom- en. ‘Thousands of sufferers from femaie troubles, backache and weak kidneys have ured it, and become healthy and happy. Try it. Only 50c, guarantee satisfaction. Green’s Pharmacy. Medical. SPRING MEDICINE Is cf the greatest importance. This is thie most eritieal season of the year, from a health standpoint, It is the one when you imperatively need Hood's Sarsaparilla. It will give you a good appetite, purity and enrich your hiood, bnild ap and steady your nerves, overcome that tired feeling, give mental and digestive strength — in short, will vitalize your whole being, and put you in perfect health. Don’t delay taking it. Don’t experiment with others. Get that which trial and test have proved the hest— HOOD’S SARSAPARILLA Best ror Serisc—‘‘1 have taken Hood's Sarsa- parilla when needed for several years and wonld pot be without it in the house, Itis an excel- ent medicine and I heartily recommend its use in the spring and at any time when a blood puri- fier and tonie is needed,” Mrs. F, M. Foor, 21 Irving Place, Passaic, N. J. Serve Fever—*“I have taken Hood's Sarsapa- ritla for my spring medicine for years and have always found it reliable and giving perfect satis- faction. In the spring it takes away that tired feeling or spring fever, gives energy And pits the OL bload in good condition.” Miss Erris COLONNE, 1535 10th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 47-12 A RE YOU BILLIOUS IS YOUR LIVER STAGNANT IS YOUR COMPLEXION YELLOW When your liver becomes clogged and stagnant the bile which goes into the in- testines gets into the blood and billious- ness results. Constipation and billious- ness are two great foes of health, and each results from the other. If you keep your howels open by the use of LAXAKOLA the great tonic laxative, you will never be troubled by either billiousness or consti- pation, It acts directly upon the bowels in a mild and gentle, not a violent and irritating way, as do eathartics. It is <omething more than a laxative,—it is a marvellous tonic: acting directly upon the stomach, liver and kidneys; keeping them active, elean and strong, and tonin up the eniire system to a condition o health, 3 All druggists, 25 and 50 cts, or send for rs free New York. earnple to THE LANAKOLA CO., Nassau St. Attorneys-at-Law. €. M. BOWER, E.L. ORV1 OWER & ORVIS, Attorneys at Law, Belle tfonte,Pa., oflice in Pruner Block. 44 J C. ° MEYER—Attorney-at-Law. Rooms 20 & 21 21, Crider’s Exchange, Bellefonte, Pa.44-49 W. ¥. REEDER. H. €. QUIGLEY. RE=ueR & QUIGLEY.—Attorneys at Law, : Bellefonte, Pa. Office No. 14, North Al- legheny street. 43 6 B. SPANGLER.—Attorney at Law. Practice s iXe in all the courts, Consultation in Eng- lish and German. Office in the Eagle building, Bellefonte, Pa. 40 22 DAVID EF. FORTNEY. W. HARRISON WALKER J ORTNEY & WALKER.—Attorney at Law ' Bellefonte, Pa. Office in Woodring's building, north of the Court House. 14 2 S. TAYLOR.— Attorney and Counsellor at Law. Office, No. 24, Temple Court » . . | fourth fi Hef 4 <i to bed the first night before the rest of | bus; h foor, Bellefonte, Pa. All kinds of loga business attended to promptly. 40 49 C. HEINLE.—Attorney at Law, Bellefonte, . Pa. Office in Hale building, opposite Court House. All professional business will re- ceive prompt attention. 30 16 W. WETZEL.— Attorney and Counsellor at *e Law. Office No. 11, Crider’s Exchange, second floor. All kinds of legal business attended to promptly. Consultation in English or German. 39,4 Physicians. S. GLENN, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, «State College, Centre county, Pa., Office at his residence. 35 41 Dentists. E. WARD, D. D. S., office in Crider’s Stone ° Block N. W. Corner Allegheny and High Sts. Bellefonte, Fa. Gas administered for the > ainiess extraction of teeth. Crown and Bridge ork also. 34-14 R. H. W. TATE, Surgeon Dentist, office in the Bush Areide, Bellefonte, Pa. All modern electric appliances used. Has had years of ex- perience. All work of superior quality and prices reasonable, 45-8-1yr : Jackson, Crider & Hastings, Bellefonte, Pa. Bills of Exchange and Netes Dis- counted ; Interest paid on special deposits; Ex- change on Eastern cities. Deposits received. 17-16 Insurance. EO. L. POTTER & CO., GENERAL INSURANCE AGENTS, Represent the best companies, and write policies in Mutual and Stock Companies at reasonable rates. Office in Furst’s building, opp. the Court House 2 22 6 ee INSURANCE ACCIDENT INSURANCE, LIFE INSURANCE —AND-— REAL ESTATE ACENCY. JOHN C. MILLER, No. 3 East High St. BELLEFONTE. L4-4S-6m | (R257 HOOVER, RELIABLE FIRE, LIFE, ACCIDENT AND STEAM BOILER INSURANCE INCLUDING EMPLOYERS LIABILITY. SAMUEL E. GOSS is employed by this agency and is authorized to solicit risks for the same. Address, GRANT HOOVER, Office, 1st Floor, Crider's Stone Building. 43-18-1u BELLEFONTE, PA. Rotel. (CrETRAL HOTEL, MILESBURG, PA. A. A. KonLeeckER, Proprietor. This new and commodious Hotel, located opp. the depot, Milesburg, Centre county, has been en- tirely refitted, refurnished an replenished throughout, and is now second to none inthe county in the character of accommodations offer- ed the public. Its table is supplied with the best the market affords, its bar contains the purest and choicest liquors, its stable has attentive host lers, and every convenience and comfort is ex- tended its guests. Through travelers on the railroad will find this an excellent place to lunch or procure a meal, as all trains stop there about 25 minutes. 24 24 Prospectus. 50 YEARS’ . EXPERIENCE Pn ; TRADE MARKS, ! ESIGNS, COPYRIGHTS, ETC. Anyone sending a sketch and description may quickly ascertain our opinion free whether an in- vention is probably patentable. Communications strictly confidential. Handbook on patents sent free. Oldest agency for securing patents. ; Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive special notice, without charge, in the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest ciretr- lation of any scientific journal. Terms £3 a’year;: four months, §1. Sold by all newsdealers. MUNN & CO., 361 Broapway, NEW YORK. Brancu O¥FricE, 625 F Sr, WASHINGTON, D. 16-43 A Fine Job Printing. Ne JOB PRINTING o—A SPECIALTY—ao AT THE WATCHMAN: OFFICE. rere There is no style of work, from the cheapest Dodger” to the finest {—BOOK-WORK,—} that we can not do in the most satisfactory man- ner, and at Prices consistent with the class of work. Ca 7-4-3m on or communicate with this office.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers