ARR LT * known as lice. Dewan dpa Bellefonte, Pa., March [1,1898. FARM NOTES. —The days when money may be made in the culture of onions are not gone by any means, but the growing of large crops is now so well understood that profit in onion culture must come mainly by the methods of superior cultivation, and the obtaining of a medium crop of superior quality and size. The method of transplanting, as with beets and other root crops, has resulted in better and larger onions, though the meth- od is not profitable with all varieties. With Prize-taker and Gibraltar itis a complete success, while Yellow Danvers are best grown on the old plan of sowing four to five pounds of seed to the acre in drills, and thinning the plants as they grow. For manure the product of the stable is prefer- able to commercial fertilizers, although a mixture of wood ashes and phosphate will accomplish the desired results if the soil is mellow and well drained. —The early spring days are precarious ones for bees which have been closely hous- ed during the winter, and on warm days they should have an opportunity to fly, so that each colony may be examined and its condition ascertained. Another point is that bees which have been wintered either in the cellar or in protected hives out of doors are likely to be short of food, and this is especially the case if the spring is late. Their needs can be supplied from some of the hives which have an over-supply, or, if no honey is at hand, sugar syrup should be fed, using a feeder made for the purpose if you have one, or take an empty comb and fill it with the thick syrup of granulated sugar and hang it in the center of the clus- ter, while the weather is cool. Honey may be added to the syrup in the proportion of one pound of honey to five of sugar ; boil until it will candy, pour into cans to cool, then put between two thicknesses of news- paper and place on top of the frames direct- ly over the cluster. —As spring approaches the bee keeper should take advantage of the days warm enough for bees to fly, and carefully ex- amine his colonies and ascertain the condi- tion of each. Those wintered in the cellar may be brought out on a sunny day for a cleansing flight or left undisturbed till set- tled warm weather comes. On this there is much disagreement, some claiming that the bees will de better to be left undis- turbed, others preferring to give them a cleansing flight. I prefer to give them at least one good fly,look over the hives while they are out, and put back all again, snug and warm, until the weather is settled and there is no danger of their becoming chilled. Whether bees have been wintered on summer stands or in the cellar, some will be a little short of stores. These will thank- fully accept a comb or two of honey from some other colony with more honey and less bees. If a hive is found with no bees at all the combs can generally be divided among other colonies, thus providing an abundance of honey to last until the flow- ers will furnish a living. If the spring is late and no honey left for the needy ones, sugar syrup may be fed. If you have feeders use them. But the bees need not go supperless to bed be- cause their keeper does not happen to have a feeder. —DBoth cattle and horses are liable to be disturbed by the residence of at least three species or varieties of what are ordinarily Two of these are individ- uals of separate familiesof thesame order, and the third is an accidental visitant re- ceived by coming in contact with poultry or from poultry roosting or frequenting the stable of the horse. The lice known as hematopinus equi and vitula are true blood-suckers. The other, the trichodectes, lives among the hair and on the skin, irri- tation by its presence, not finding its food supply from the blood direct, but in the exuvia of the structures. The heematopinus causes much more irritation than the trich- odectes and can be easily distinguished by its narrow and distinct chest-bearing three pairs of legs, and the triangular head arm- ed with a tubulous haustellum. These lice are usually found on animals that are neglected or suffering from poverty or dis- ease and want of proper shelter. Debility seems to be the predisposing cause, render- ing the animal a proper habitant for the propagation and development of these parasites. While the inroads of the poul- try lice are regulated by the condition of the poultry house or roosts and their proxim- ity to the barn, they attack all classes of horses, but seem to have preference for those which are at work and in good condi- tion. Horses and cattle may have a few lice on them for some time and no great disturb- ance will be observed. But as the number of lice increases the animal will soon show signs of uneasiness, rub himself and in some cases will rub off the hair, abrading the skin, or the skin itself may undergo a change and vesicular eruptions appear, no doubt caused by the rubbing. It is dif- ferent in the case of poultry lice. Its com- mencement is instantaneous. All at once the horse is seized with violent itching ; so sudden and irresistible is the desire the animal possesses to scratch himself that he is not easy fora moment. He will rub himself against any resisting body near him, stamp the ground, kick and bite him- self. An eruption of small vesicles often appears on the skin, some solitary, others in patches. These are succeeded by a fall- ing off of the epidermis and hair, leaving a small, perfectly circular, bare surface, from the size of a pea to that of a silver quarter. The formation of these spots goes on rapid- ly, so that a horse with a fine shining coat may in a few days be spotted all over. The trouble does not seem to interfere with the animal’s health, notwithstanding the vio- lent itching and excitement which is ex- perienced. But if it is of long continuance the subject will be apt to fall off in flesh and appetite and grow thin and lose his condition for work from gradual wasting of his powers. In treating either horses or cattle for lice, the cause should be removed. If the ani- mal is poor it should be well fed and shel- tered. If it is the poultry lice which are causing the trouble, the hen house or roosts should be removed and the stable white- washed with fresh lime. Thereare a num- ber of remedies recommended for the de- struction of lice. An effectual solution is made by boiling one pint stavesacre seeds and 20 pints of water for one hour. Keep it nearly at a boil for one hour longer, mak- ing up the water to the quantity original- ly used. Such a solution rubbed into the skin not only kills the lice, but also de- stroys their eggs. If stavesacre seeds can- not be obtained, substitute tobacco instead of the seeds. A simple remedy is equal parts of coal oil and raw linseed or cotton- seed oil, but this is difficult to remove from the hair. WAR CLOUDS COMING AND GOING. ON SUNDAY WAR WITH SPAIN SEEMED INEVITABLE, BUT IT IS QUIET AGAIN, Spain Asks for Lee’s Recall and Backs Down. Our Government Refuses Then Backs Down. McKinley Didn’t Even Take the Trouble to Consult his Cabinet.—Lee Will Stay Where he is.— Warships Likewise Ordered to Follow Out the Relief Schedule.— The Dons Spoke Days Ago.—They Consider the Con- sul Too Officious in Aiding Reconcentrados—Incident Looked Upon as Ended. WASHINGTON, March 6th.—The Spanish situation developed into two new phases to-day, when it became known that the Spanish government had formally request- ed the recall of Consul General Lee at his post at Havana, to which request the United States had courteously but firmly refused to comply ; also that the Spanish government had suggested the impropriety of sending relief supplies to the Cuban reconcentrados on the cruiser Montgomery and gunboat Nashville, to which sugges- tions the United States had given a like answer in the negative. The first intimation of these steps came in a brief and explicit cable dispatch from Madrid. Prior to its receipt, however, the authorities there had been fully conversant with the facts, although no intimation had heen allowed to get to the public on either subject. The disclosures from Madrid left no further ground for reticence in Washing- ton, and after a conference at the White House between the President, Assistant Secretary Day, of the state department, and Secretary Long of the navy department, the following authorized statement was given out by Judge Day as comprising everything that was to be said by the ad- ministration on the subject : The President will not consider the re- call of General Lee. who has borne himself throughout this crisis with judgement, fidelity and courage, to the President’s entire satisfaction. As to the supplies for the relief of the Cuban people all arrangements have been made to carry a consignment this week from Key West by one of the naval vessels, whichever may be best adapted and most available for the purpose, to Matanzas and Sagua. SPAIN SWALLOWED THE DOSE. Although the officials here are noncom- mittal on the subject it is believed that the request for General Lee’s recall was made at least a day or two ago, and that the Spanish government, after receiving the reply of the state department, had not in- sisted either upon Lee’s recall or upon its contention that the relief supplies should be sent to Cuba in naval vessels. Those who had participated in the con- ference at the White House would not dis- cuss the subject, and it was stated positive- ly that the authorized statement comprised everything that would be given to anyone. The advices from Madrid, together with the authoritative statement here, left no room for doubt as to what had occurred. The request for General Lee’s recall is un- derstood to have come since the last cab- inet meeting Friday, as no reference was made to it at that time. It came through Minister Woodford, a somewhat unusual procedure, as the common mode of request- ing the withdrawal of a minister or a con- sul is through the representative of the government making the request, who in this case is Senor du Bosc, the Spanish charge (’affaires. Mr. Du Bosc had re- ceived no instructions on the subject, and was in complete ignorance of the demands made through minister Woodford. DU BOSC IN ACTION. The other suggestion of the Spanish gov- ernment—that relief supplies should not be sent in war vessels—did not come through Minister Woodford, as the Madrid dispatches state, but was presented by Senor du Bosc to the state department last Friday. The responses in both cases were direct to Minister Woodford. There was no loss of time, however, in assembling a special session cf the cabinet or even in any general conference between the president and his cabinet advisors indi- vidually. In the protest against the Montgomery and Nashville Judge Day conferred with Secretary Long, who in turn called in Captain Crowinshield, chief of the bureau of navigation. There ap- pears to be no reason why a change should be made in the plan for sending these ships on the relief mission and without at- tacking grave significance to the request of the Spanish government the answer was made that the plans for the trip were com- pleted and that the stay of the ships would be brief and of the most specific character. In responding to the request for General Lee's recall the President does not appear to have deemed the subject open to such discussion as would require the views of his cabinet associates, and after a brief ex- change hetween the White House and the state department the negative answer was dispatched to Minister Woodford. One phase of the incident that tends to show the firm stand taken by the administration is the expedition with which the action was accomplished. Such a matter ordin- arily is laid before the cabinet, the views of all its members personally given and the fullest opportunity afforded for discussion. But in this case the Associated Press Bul- letin furnished to some members of the cabinet the first information they had that General Lee’s service was open to question. Before the cabinet meeting no hint or com- plaint of any kind relating to General Lee had been made. GROUNDS ARE UNKNOWN. The grounds on which General Lee’s re- call was asked are not officially disclosed. It is known, however, that the Spanish government has chafed for some time over Lee’s presence in Havana, although this had never taken the form of a definite protest prior to the present time. It be- gan to assume a more serious aspect shortly after the arrival of the Maine at Havana. At that time General Lee escorted Captain Sigsbee on his round of official calls. These were made with due formality, but the Spanish officials took offense when the calls were restricted to General Blanco, Admiral Manterola and the representatives of the military arm of Spain’s service and did not include Premier Galvez and his as- sociates of the autonomous cabinet, who represent the new civil regime which Spain is seeking to enforce. The matter came to the attention of Sen- or Dupay de Lome, then Spanish minister at Washington, and although there were no protests the situation doubtless reached the state department, as suitable amends were made by Captain Sigsbee calling on Dr. Congosto, the civil secretary general Premier Galvez and his associates. There was like irritation over a dinner given by Consul General Lee to the officers of the Maine. The list of guests on that occasion is said to have omitted some of the Spanish naval officers and to have in cluded, quite conspicuously, the names of a number of American newspaper corres- pondents who were regarded by the Span- ish officials at Havana as antagonistic to them. This also came to the attention of the officials here, but was not made the basis for any action, but rather of unofficial Spanish criticism of General Lee’s general mode of procedure. WAS A SURPRISE AT WASHINGTON. Within recent days it has been under- stood by officials here that the feeling against General Lee has been smoothed over, and the request for his recall was for that reason in the nature of a complete sur- prise. There are circumstances, however, which clearly disclose the grounds for the recall, although it is not known that Spain has made any exact specification of com- plaint. Since the Maine disaster a report has been circulated that General Lee held the personal opinion that the explosion was due to external cause. No official report of this character was ever sent to Wash- ington so far as is known. But the mere circulation of the report at Madrid at- tributing such views to General Lee has been the source of much feeling in Spanish official circles. The press dispatches from Madrid also disclose that General Lee is held account- ableat the Spanish capital for the project of the purchase of Cuba by the United States from Spain, as well as for a general sentiment of sympathy toward the insur- gents. The suggestion of the ‘‘Imparcial,’’ a leading government organ, that the next session of the cortes will consider the case of General Lee shows the strong influences which induced the Sagasta cabinet to ask his recall. In this connection the fact is noted that Senor Dupuy de Lome is due in Spain at this time. His enforced retirement on a demand by the United States is felt to have awakened a counter sentiment at Madrid which finds expression against Consul General Lee. There is little doubt also that such advice as Senor Dupuy de Lome would give to the government or to the press in public in Madrid would not he conducive toward the retention of Gen. Lee. There is little doubt, however, that the main cause of Spain’s action is the sympathy General Lee has shown for] the Cuban sufferers. DIDN'T LIKE HIS CHARITY WORK. It is known that his active and open sympathy with the people who have suf- fered so greatly during the present insur- rection, American citizens as well as na- tive Cubans, has not been accepted by the Spanish officials in Cuba as an exhibition of disinterested officialism, such as is ex- pected of consular officers. There were complaints during General Weyler’s ad- ministration of his conduct, but never in full official form. As a matter of fact Spain required no formal excuse for the dismissal of a con- sular ' officer, according to international law. These officers are not endowed usual- ly with diplomatic privileges, and they exist entirely by the sufferance of the na- tions to which they are sent. In their case it is not necessary nor usual to request their home governments to vecall them. They live officially only through an ex- exquatur granted by the government to which they are accredited, and this may be withdrawn at any moment. So Consul General Lee may be dismissed from his post at the pleasure of the Span- ish government and this would not violate any section of international law. But he is in one respect unique, in that he is en- dowed with semi-diplomatic powers by the wish of our government and by the consent of the Spanish government. The request of the Spanish government for his recall may therefore be regarded as tantamount to a demand for the recall of an objection- able minister--such, for instance, as was Senor Dupuy de Lome. There must be some substantial or satis- factory reason for such a demand in such cases, and as those presented against Gen. Lee probably were confined to the acts he has so far performed with the full sanction and approval of President McKinley, the demand was not entertained, asis clearly shown in the formal statement given out by assistant Secretary Day. Under such circumstances the incident would close unless Spain took the decisive step of in- sisting upon Gen. Lee’s recall, and, this failing. giving him his exequatur. Both Government's Back Down. WASHINGTON, March 7.—The unexpec- ted could not happen, it was thought in Washington after reading the papers this morning. The news the papers contained caused anything and everything to be ex- pected. It was felt President McKinley had said the last word in diplomacy when he dictated the declination of Spain’s re- quests for consul general Lee’s recall and for the forwarding of American alms to the Cuban reconcentrados in merchantmen in- stead of warships. Talk was thought to be at an end and warlike action of some sort next in order. Announcement of a hostile outlook by Spain would have caused nosurprise. The surprise came, indeed, later in the day, from exactly the opposite direction, when it was announced that Spain had dropped the subject of Lee’s withdrawal. Meanwhile events hurried on at the White House and the capitol confirming the belief that the long-expected rupture with Spain was no longer a possible future contingency, but an immediate certainty. The Republican leaders of House and Sen- ate had early morning consultation with the President and members of the cabinet. Before the House met at noon the most significant result of these consultations was made apparent by the announcement that chairman Cannon, of the House appro- priations committee, one of those who had been called in conference by the President during the morning, had drawn up a reso- lution placing at the disposal of the Presi- dent $50,000,000 to be expended at his dis- cretion for the nation’s defense. FIRST STEP TOWARD WAR. This was the first legislative step taken openly in the direction of war. At any earlier stage of the sparring with Spain the Concluded on page 4. LU] \ stort Washington. Four-Day Personally-Conducted Tour Via Pennsyl- vania Railroad. In order to afford the residents of Wil- liamsport, Wilkesbarre, Sunbury, Harris- burg and neighboring cities in Central Pennsylvania an opportunity to avail them- selves of the peculiar advantages of a per- sonally-conducted tour to Washington, the Pennsylvania railroad company has ar- ranged for a four-day tour to the national capitol on Monday, March 29th. Special train will leave Williamsport at 12.40 p. m., Wilkesbarre at 10.15 a. m., Sunbury 1.55 p. m., Mt. Carmel 11.30 a. m,. Harrisburg 3.30 p. m., stopping at the principal intermediate stations and at York. Connecting train leaves Bellefonte at 6.30a. m. Returning, special train will leave Washington at 3.40 p. m., Thursday, March 31st. Passengers from the Shamo- kin division and L. and T. branch will use regular trains from Washington returning. All tickets will be good to return also on regular trains until Saturday, April 2nd, inclusive. , Round-trip rate, covering transportation, hotel accommodations from supper on date of tour until after luncheon on the follow- ing Thursday, $13.00 from Williamsport, $13.75 from Wilkesbarre, $12.00 from Sun- bury, $10.50 from Harrisburg, $14.15 from Bellefonte, and proportionate rates from other stations. Guides to Washington will be distributed free on the train. For itineraries, rates, tickets, and full information apply to ticket agents; E. S. Harrar, division ticket agent, Williams- port, Pa.; or address Geo. W. Boyd, as- sistant general passenger agent, Broad street station, Philadelphia. 43-9-4t. -—->Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. New Advertisements. XECUTOR’S NOTICE. — Letters tes- tamentary on the estate of James Henderson, late of Benner township, Centre county, Pennsylvania, deceased, have been grant- ed to Margaret Henderson and John S. Hender- son, residing in said township, to whom all per- sons indebted to said estate are requested to make payment ‘and those having claims or de- mands, will make known the same without delay. CLEMENT DALE, MARGARET HENDERSON, Atty. JOHN S. HENDERSON, 43-6-6t Executors. UDITOR’S NOTICE.—The auditor ap- pointed by the Orphans’ Court of Centre county to hear and to pass upon the exceptions filed to the second account of Isaac Thomas, trus- tee, under the residuary clause of the last will and testament of William A. Thomas, deceased, and if necessary to restate the said account in ac- cordance with his findings, and to hear and pass upon any unpaid or unadjusted claims against said Trust estate, and also to report as to whether or not the Trust created by the ‘residuary clause of the said last will and testament of William A. Thomas, deceased, is terminated either in whole or in part and further in case said Trust or any part thereof is found to be terminated to make distribution if practicable of the funds of said Trust estate or of such part thereof to and among those legally entitled to have and to receive the same ; or in case it should be ascertained that it is not practicable to determine a present distribu- tion thereof without sale of the assets of said es- tate, then to recommend to the Court such in- structions to the trustee, or such course to be pur- sued as shall seem Fyoper in order to carry out the purposes of said Trust, and to protect and conserve the rights and interests of all parties concerned : will meet the parties in interest at his office vn Tuesday, the 15th day of March, A. D., 1898, where and when all parties in interest shall be heard. fh : 43-6-3t ELLIS L. ORVIS, Auditor & | bONEY MAKERS + WANTED ———————. NOT COUNTERFEITERS. + + + + WE can show any steady going and earn- est man how he can make good wages by handling our publications. We don’t refer to experienced men, but to those who have never sold anything. Just now we are pushing or Reversible Map of the United States and World 66 x 46 inches in size. 11 beautiful colors. 1898 edition and corrected to date. New railroads, new towns. New counties. The largest map printed on a single sheet. It is A Photograph of the World One side shows a colored map of our great country, with railroads, counties, rivers, towns, ete. The other side shows an equally elegant map of the World, lo-- cating all countries at a glance by help of a marginal index. It also shows ocean currents, routes of discoverers, and accu- rately locates the scenes of all current events, such as boundary disputes, Cuban battles, Armenian massacres, polar expe- ditions, Alaskan gold fields, etc. Send us your address and we will advise you how you can secure a county agency, or send $1.00 and we will forward a copy by prepaid express. Our men clear from $20 to $10 weekly from the start by following our club plan of work. If you get samples and don’t want to en- gage with us you can return same and get your cash back. Your newspaper or bank will tell you we are responsible. RAND, McNALLY & CO. 61 East Ninth Street, New York City. Legal Notices. Fine Groceries XECUTOR’S NOTICE.—Letters tes- tamentary on the estate of Thos. Taylor deceased late of Benner township, having been granted to the undersigned he requests all per- sons knowing themselves indebted to said estate to make immediate payment, and those having claims against the same to present them duly authenticated for settlement. Harry Kerner, Att'y. D. C. HALL, Fleming, Pa. 43-7-6t PPLICATION FOR CHARTER.—No- tice is hereby given, that an application will be made to the court of common pleas of Cen- tre county, on Tuesday the 8th day of March, A. D. 1898, under the Act of assembly entitled, “an Act to provide for the incorporation and regula- tion of certain corporations,” approved April 29, 1874, and supplements thereto, for the charter of the Methodist Episcopal church, of Moshannon, Pa., the purpose and object of which is to support public wors ip aonording to the faith, doctrine discipline and usages of the Methodist Episcopal! church, in the United States of America, and for these purposes to have, possess and enjoy all the rights and privileges conferred by the aforesaid Act of Assembly and its supplements. Feb. 16. 2 K. JOHNSTON, 43-7-3t Solicitor. Saddlery. ga 000 $5,000 $5,000 ——WORTH OF—— ( HARNESS, HARNESS, HARNESS, SADDLES, BRIDLES, PLAIN HARNESS, FINE HARNESS, BLANKETS, WHIPS, Efe. All combined in an immense Stock of Fine Saddlery. Bases NOW IS THE TIME FOR BARGAINS...... To-day Prices have Dropped THE LARGEST STOCK OF HORSE COLLARS IN THE COUNTY. JAMES SCHOFIELD, 33-37 BELLEFONTE, PA. Plumbing etc. SOURCE OF DANGER is a leaking waste pipe or trap, a poorly ven- tilated closet, or any pjuniing that is defective. Jpidemics of disease re- sulting from just such things have killed thous- ands and will kill thous- ands. Is your plumbing all right? Dare you risk having it any other way? Consult us about it. R. J. SCHAD & BRO. No. 6 N. Allegheny St., BELLEFONTE, PA. 42-43-6t Roofing. Now IS THE TIME TO EMAMINE YOUR ROOF. During the Rough Weather that will be experienced from now until Spring you will have a chance to Examine your Roof and see if it is in good condition. If you need a new one or an old one repaired I am equipped to give you the best at reasonable rices. The Celebrated Courtright Tin Shingles and all kinds of tin and iron roofing. W. H. MILLER, Ov Oat-meal and flakes are always fresh and sound, you can depend on them. SECHLER & CO. Fee TABLE SYRUPS. NEW-ORLEANS MOLASSES. PURE MAPLE SYRUP, IN ONE GALLON CANS, AT $1.00 EACH. 42-1 SECHLER & CO. We areselling a good grade of tea—green —black or mixed at 28cts per. Ib. Try it. SECHLER & CO. JSesT ORANGES, LEMONS, BA- NANAS, COCOANUTS, DATES AND FIGS AT : SECHLER & CO. russ, PAILS, WASH RUBBERS, BROOMS, BRUSHES, BASKETS. * SECHLER & CO. Jewelry. Tue AFTER CHRISTMAS SALE. Some Holiday goods have been left and must be gold. This season’s stock was LARGER than ever before and includes EVERYTHING that is new and choice in : DIAMONDS, WATCHES, JEWELRY, WALKING STICKS and UMBRELLAS POCKET BOOKS and CARD CASES, SILVER IN ENDLESS VARIETIES. {0 We believe it would be to your interest to look over our as- sortment before making your holiday purchases. sme [ sire holders. the first year. ure law. been made. Mutual Life. Office over Centre Co., Bank, 43-5-3mos. —() FF PORTLAND, MAINE. It is a purely Mutual company and the money belongs to its policy No Purely Mutual Life Insurance Company ever Failed. Its policy is one of liberality to its policy holders. It is sncontest- able after one year and non-forfeitable after three years from date. It gives a grace of thirty days Zime in the payment of all premiums after It is the only company doing business under the Maine non-forfeit- A law which compels the company to protect the policy holder to the full extent of the legal reserve after three payments have It loans money to its policy holders on their policies, after three payments have been made, at 5% interest. It is a company doing business for the benefit of its policy holders and you will always be satisfied if you have a policy inthe old Union J. E. LAWRENCE, Manager for Central Penn’a. BELLEFONTE, 43-3-8t 42-38 Allegheny St. BELLEFONTE, PA. i F. C. RICHARD’S SONS, - : Insurance. 41-46 High St. BELLEFONTE, PA Insurance. THE REASON WHY! ! AcapeNe. You should insure your life in the HEALTH GRAND OLD UNION MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. INSURANCE. THE FIDELITY MUTUAL AID ASSO- ’ CIATION WILL PAY YOU If disabled by an accident $30 to $100 per month If you lose two limbs, $208 to $5,000, If you lose your eye sight, $208 to $5,000, If you lose one limb, $83 to $2,000, If you are ill $40 per month, If killed, will pay your heirs, $208 to $5,000, If you die from natural cause, $100. IF INSURED, You cannot lose all your income when you are sick or disabled by accident. Absolute protection at a cost of $1.00 to $2.25 per month, The Fidelity Mutual Aid association is pre- eminently the largest and strongest accident and health association in the United States. It has $6,000.00 cash deposits with the States of California and Missouri, which, together, with an ample reserve fund and large assets, make its fate an absolute guarantee of the solidity of protection to its members. For particulars address J. L. M. SHETTERLEY, Secretary and General Manager, 42-19-1-y. San Francisco, Cal.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers