TUBAL CAIN. ",... ___. ==2 Old Tubal Coin wan a man of might, In the days whoa earth wan young ; • Hy the Mem red light of hie furnace bright The strokoeof his hemmer rung; And he lifted high his h•awny On the iron glowing dicer, Till the eparke rushed out in scarlet route, As he fashioned the sword and epear ; And he mang,"lturrili for my handiwork ; Hurrah for the veer and sword. Hurrah for the band, that shell wield them wail, For he shall be King and Lind." To Tubal Cain earn° manna one, As he wrought by his waning fro; And oath ono pray'd for a strong hi tdo As the crown alas owl desire ; And he made them weapons sharp and rtrong, Till they ohouled loud, for glee. And gave him gifts of petal and g. And !molls of the hued tree ; And they sang "Iturnth for Tubal Cain, Who bath given us etrongthqinewt Hurrah for the smith, hurrah for the fro, And hurrah for the metal true." But a sudden °lmago cam? o'or his head Ere the bolting of tho son, And Tuba' Cain was ailed with pain Cur the 01 , ./iho had dono ; lle saw that men with rage and halo Made war upon their khml, Anil the land wan rod with blood they shod Fa their lull forearnago Mind, And lie said, "Alas ! that over I mado, Or that skull of mina should plan, Tho spear and the ewurd for mon whom joy In to slay their fellow-man." And, fur many a day old Tutial Cain Sat brooding u'or his woo ; And* a hand forbore to em Ito the ore, And hie furnace smouldered lo,w ; Aut he rose at hut with • chodtflil (ere, And a bright courage.. eye, And bared hie strong right arm for work While the 4pliok flames mounted high, , A•'l 'king, "Hurrah for my handiwork )" While the rod eparke filled the air, "Not alone her the blade wise the brig_hbeteol made," And he fashioned tle Put plow-share. And nine taught wisdom from tho pact, In Friendship Joined their hands— Hung the sword in the hell, the epoer on the wall, And plowo I the willing lands ; And sang; "Hurrah' for Tuba] Cain, Our staunch good friend is ho, And for the plow-share end the plow , To bins our praise shall lint while oppreallon lifts Its bond, Ora tyrant would be Lord, Tho' we may thank him Tor tho plow, not ihrget the sword." —Axe halve Ml= SPEECH OF HON. C. REEMELIN Ma Cnaluit ts . When, coven years ago, I hail the honor to address the people of Ohio, at the several meetings appointed for me, upon the momentous issues then pend ing before the country, I never failed to impress upon those who were kind enough to listen to me, That all the troubles they •Then labored under, and all which were sure to follow, arose from the lamentable fact that demagogues,' both of the Democratic and Republican parties, had, succeeded in exciting our voters upon the aberrant is sue cf./ovary, whereby the public became depf to all the Itgiikate questions in our Fellers) politics. Never weren people more completely led astray Three paramount, qaestions deserved their public attention Fire, the transit across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec ; second the tariff ; third, the abuses in Federal patronage through the; prevailing proscription of party cliques. Theta. truly Federal topics were ignored, and the rat citation of lie politica of States and territories was agitated before the peo ple, Civil war came as an inevitable re sult, and it was used 08 0 cover for all kinds of false legislation. Not a single public evil has been antisfactorily removed, and every public disease hoe 110011 aggravated, for the Old 11119ellievouelemlency still pre •ails. The people are still in a pasisinn on folse, &anioli,. and thin, their pas sion is used as a means to their own self unalavement. - '3eeing Ili is, and compre hending all the misch ter which lies in it, I feel It my digt, to repeat, even at the risk of your displeasure, my old admonition, as well as my former instructions, by refusing to dismiss the nigger questions, and pre senting to you a subject—the tariff—in whieb,,tbe freedom and the interest of this people, both white and black, ..is most ,it ally involved. My love of liberty embraces all. Ilene 1110 subject I have chosen. In anewer to thin wo shall he told that white men are free in this country ; limo very as semen which I deny and the very point which I mean to subject to considerable in- quay to utglit What le freedom? A question I admit, easier 'asked than answered. The Romans thought they were free in the days of Mari uti.unri Sella, but a:foreign king,brought to Route a captive, said of the haughty me tropolis; "Proud city, you tire for sale You wilt be puroltasep the moment the man appears rich enough to boj thee I" The Grecian people believed in' nothing so much se in the fact of their, public liberty, but Socrates knew them to be slaves to sordid passions, and that their 'toes though cov ered by great superficial appearance of prosperity wore the menus used by their rulers to lead theiciipti•o into the schem es of the ambition ; and we so-called free American., are as blind to day to our act ual condition as the Roman a wore two thou years ago, and as the Grecians were to theirs when Socrates was made to drink the the poisoned imp St. Paul claimed that he was free in a prison ; and so any virtuous, intelligent roan may be, but wo are •assalei in the open, free land of America, and seem not to know it Understand nie I Ido not deny our license to hang our banners upon the outer wall provided it be an American Sag ; nor do I gainsay our liberty to vote, so it be a prosoQptiie party ticket ; still less do I question our freedom to elevate to public honor and elation whomever we please ; tlf course with the reservation,lbat the man b'e loyal in the estimation of lb. Grand Army of Gin Republic ; nod least of all do I doubt our free right to plow, bar row, sow, reap, haus: and thrash our grain, conditioned always on our willingness to Nupport with it these,of our wealthy citi zens, who would rather not work on farm., nor do out-dooriwork The fathers of this Union went le war fo • •tarap act, and el penny a pound on tea l'hey cried ••ktilltoue for defense, not one •vat for tribute." It hat are we doing Whapive volleying 1 The revolutionary ancestors called their own race and kindred oppressors, and made there public enemiee because they support ed a I....Hainaut ands King in attempts to tea Illegally and udfaqly the American Col oaks What notion do we take toward men In our midst, eogsged In precisely the same business 1 We kief the hand just raised to shed our blood." 'Ate ere to day under a meaner (tamp oat then ever attempted in 1770. and one sys tem of taxation degrades us far lower and despoils us more effectually than ally tax ever levied by a king Jo other words we are nu longer free 11AYtst people whose production in token away from them unjust y and they submit, aro not free. The inquiry then er.es : Deco our Con gress take from us our earnings uniustly,or what le the same thing, does it empower others to do en 1 We have two classes of tat laws—the in ternal revenue and Ibq tariffs. Orem:leeks are the means of payment in the Bret ; gold (rj ht VOL.XII in the oilier Please bear in mind, as we progress, this double measure in value. Two faced at the start, we meet with other thipheittes. In all our revenue measures, there nre official salaried public tax collec tors, and along side of them the semi-olfi• oral unsalaried The first collefikthe money for the Government, the otber'i 'Jo it for themselves and their own pockets 1 The same 'evcnuo system through which our public officers, the army, the navy and the dolt is paid, provides lavishly for the mapggier, the cheat, the undervaluer, the tuannfooturor and those hanging around them, All this we toilet lake into account if we wish to understand our true relation to the fiscal affairs of the Federal Govern ment. The official reports informs us that the Secretary of the Treasury estimates the re ceipts tile the public coffers as follows From aortoms : Intornal rovermue Lands MincellEmom”... . From these receipts be expecte to pal se follows Civil service V 3,16.5,539,47 Pennons and Indians 170300.0110,24 War Department 41,972,457,50 Interest on public debt .... 141,512,018,50 $284,317,181,88 1329 IY,o know that the foots never correspond with estunates, and we may safely assert that not only the receipts will be different, but also the expenditures. Besides it will not be disputed that much of the money is expended for unrighteou objects and paid to corrupt men. That branch, of the sub ject has, however, been ably discussed by Judgeßanney, and our business is with those branches of our finances which are not , offiebtly reported, apil to which the puli eye has been to little directed. The first of these are the officio/ rieslings, such as bribes, and remi-official authorisa tions for plundering the public. They al ways ex isted around Os° New York Custom House, but have now spread to vast t dimen sions all over the country. A Government which taxes recklessly, breeds reckless of ficials and the arbitrary exactions of the law,,generate an unjustness and immorality among those who administer the law, and thus the evil has grown by geometrical pro gression already spoken of In feel our Government is now, in this land of ours, the great tempter to der evil. No wonder that the Universalists are multiplying, and that the Bevil Is losing loyg; subjects, when our Government has taken up his trade If you wish to under stand the vastness of this part of our tariff laws, you need only to fall into oonversa- Iron with a merchant upon an article whose foreign value you are familiar with. Let him run up before you the cost of this arts! cle, mark how Ise always lakes the hsgbest value then add gold premium on st, and then the gold duty on the same high origi nal coat, and gold premium on it Then go to the custom and find the price it is enter ed at, an I you eon cosily figure out the great loss to the consumer, for he pays not only the enhances; original oost,but he pays on this the duty and upon bolls the premi um A mentilla, castling , ft) England five slollare(and you can get very fine tines it that price), are entered for four dollars in the contour house, but counted to the con sumer at ten dollars original cost, and.en this ten dollars—four dollars for preilnium and five dollars for duty and two dollars for premium—making twenty one dollars in all, and then a rot sil profit on it of four dollars, so that such an article costs twenty fire donors in Cincinnati, when it could easily be sold al twelve doll ire I may be told that this extra profit will correct itself by competition, and so it - Would in ordinary circumstances ; but mind, that it is Government whose w ill rules the trade under such circumstances The can lions and the moo of inoilorate moans feel insecure in trade under such high duties They dinike to co-oporate in a commerce winch they know to be preoarious, because it depends on Government, and because the natural laws are interfered with. To hide true knowledge as to cost, is the very ale , ment of such traffic, and thoreby, as wall as from other causes already mentioned, trade falls fnlo thelsands of the audacious, or thrum who can afford to be audacious. A general distribution of business, as well as regular supplies, aro impossible under such a state of (hinge. Extra profits- to the big and rich dealers from this, and thus Lava airmen in the larger morns of trade, those triamoth stores whose grandeur tickles our people, whose existence is, however, only evidence of a false centralization iu a die. tempered trade. Thus Government always regulates into disorder whatever it under takes to subject to its will How mush is takou front the people by this process, and by ihnuggling, is difficult to ascertain. The Social Solem, International Almanac esti mates the undervaluations at forty nine land a halt millioas,and the smdggled goods at seventy Bye millions, or a total of one hundred and twenty-four millions. The duty upon this sum at forty per .cent, is forty-nine millions al: hundred tilousand dollars in gold, and to paper, sixty-nine millions I regard ibis estimate as too low by thirty millions I let it stand, howev er, because I prefer to be in all my state ments, on the safe side. to. To get clear of the condemnation this deserves from our people, our Republican friends will interpose that the Oovernmeat is not to blame for it, because it does its best to reduce the evil to the lowest amount The inoendiary,who would 'abort° put out a fire kindled by himself, has thessme excuse True virtue abstains from evil Our Gov ernment lithe prime author of the mischief, and it refuses presistently to return to the best corrective, to wit: that lowest duty which brings the highest revenue. It has purposely chosen the opposite course, with its other low earrelstives—high duties• with smuggling and under valuation., sod an army of Beim—Social science, alwayt true and wino, is in nothing so positive as in its condemnations of systems If revenue which Invite fraud. Our Congress and the Republican party ignore vcienee. It does it with malice afore-thought, and it must bear the responsibility of the grand swindle of the people, wbieh emanates from it. Our public documents are silent on a third point, upon which we must try to get them to speak. I refer to the taxes levied by manafaaturers through our protoottive tariff. I searohed long and hard for some P_Onsitralit .-I(ij4ltho4t, 1.... , -- 'Ns !El trail by which I might trace out, ' With the help of some predecessor, the amount of I this spurious levy upon our people. Find ing none,' had to be my own pathfinder, and pursued the method which you must now allow me to explain I took up the oensue of 1860 and the tariff Ind , s, and en• deavored to fansiliarixe myself with two points. first; oldie annual product of these,l of our home manufactures which are pre eminently protected by our tariff; and sec ond the amount of protection they enjoy They embrace boots, shoe., clothing, iron, leather, paper, tall, euttoil and woolen fab rics. I then look up the Report of the In ternal Revenue Commissioners, and ascer tained by computing from the amount of internal revenue tax paid, the annual pro duct. nod Ilion I charged on this amount, the duty fixed in our tariffs lam aware that I have thus drawn into my calculation some manufactures who derive no benefit from protection; hut I know also, that I have not incuded in them several articles pen which the tariff operatee advantage ously I name only gless and sugar, though others will readily occur. The duty taken by me is not the highest rate in the tariff, nor have I added anything for premium on gold. (make those explanations for a dou ble purpose ; first to explain my method, and second to induct• others to follow me and pefoct it My objeaass not to ascer tain the extreme higheeesum ; on the con trary, I wanted tho lowest sum compatible with truth Thus arose the follouying slnte meta: 3100,0000,M 975,0,0,000 ~ 1,000,00 .. 20,000,000 . 8390,000,000 =I factuml. Tax ',rid product. Boots h Shoos, 46,116,814 02 $108,1112,567 00 Clothing, 12,027,697 17 • 400,461,619 16 •fron,koolon'tl 12,377,843 07 Leather rf m'rre 5,381,812 80 87,018,600 07 Paper, 1,172,114 76 38,679,787 68 Colt. Fabrics 11,405,963 74 184,277,074 22 Woolen fabrics 8,814,103 03 150,603,168 20 57,815,443 OS Rata of Pro- Ain't or Tax • tooth° Duty. ',mod. Boots di Shoo. 40 por cant $12,654,428 BO Clothing 40 per cent 130,184,01.5 60 Iron, ritual manta 40,110,810 00 Leather Is mann,. 35 per oast 26,975,582 72 Paper 25 per cent , 9,669,046 47 Cotton Febrice 36 per cant 84,495,975 97 Woolen Fabric. 35 per cent 65,761,169 87 •Iron le taxed by the ton in both the internal roronue bill and the tariff. f 1,000,090 tons pig loon, about 500,000 tone manufactured, $20,70 per ton. It may be claimed that I should dednot the internal revenue paid from the protec tive tax levied, but no I do not count pre. mium on gold, which would be over $l2B,- 0.(:10,000, or more than double the internal tax, I think Ike amount right as it eland*: IL may be well, Also, to add' that the an nual produetdoes not ensentially differ from that reported in the ceneusl . of:llMO ; and I have no doubt the actual annual_ f ißWl in much larger than that reported tinder the internal revenue tax Should any one doubt the correctness of my calculations, I would only invite him to this simple calculation If a nix per cent. internal revenue tax payable in paper mon ey, produces fifty-seven and three-fourths millions,klow much will a forty per cent, tariff tax, ilayahle in gold produce , And if any ono is at a loss to figure it out, go to any 0010M011 school and got any scholar in the rule-of-throe aloes to figure it out for you,• or. if your naiad is still wavering, work out this question Who is most likely tont the entire tax—the internal revenue . Government officer, or the manufacturer antd merchant! My own opinion Is, that the latter are the sharpest tax gatherers of the two, fur they keep all they get—are, there fore, working for themselves, while the public only collects for the GOVOill - mPaww My anxiety to arrivo at the exact trot), in thin matter, let me try tho question by other tests, of which I will give ono of ninny' similar ones. Ono of the heaviest iron firms in New Yotk quotes railroad iron as follows • American now rails $33 to 85 per ton ourroecy Eng Deb " duty paid 53 °pll to $75 do Those English rails cosies in Liverpool $3O Freight to Now York 4 Exchango h exports. 1 . Duty - 14 Pruitt 4 Here the Atnermau manufacturer guts the entire profit of the duty, and the further from the tide water, tire morn is case.— This iron mouopuly to very severe upon our railroads Test this matter yourself io oth er articles, and you will find that this result to attained. It being claimed that the protective tariff was passed to smelt American labor and in dustry, I examined late reports of some factories, and arrived at tho following re sult.: Certain boot and shoe factories, with a capital of twenty four Ilion, miaowed raw mate rial Paid wag !dada proll A profit on capital of 60 por coot. Wa gas no higher than elsewhere. Cotton manufsaturere with a capital of $100,000,000 consumed raw material $66, - 000,000; paid triages, $23,900,000 made profit, $37,000,000. Thirty-eeren per neut. profit or ospital— wages no higher than elsewhere, Sewing machines with a capital of $600,- 000, consumed raw material, $1,600,000; paid wages, $100,000; made•profit, 11,- 200,000. Tow hundred and forty fire percent profit on oagital—wagea no higher than else where. Woolen gowli, epppal $35,000,000; eon•' Burned rim material, $400,000,000, paid me gem, $100,030,003; made profit, $18,000,- 000. Fifty per oent. profit on *spit/A—wages no higher than elsewhere. This shows that the capital in faotorles derives the greatest profit I have explain' this in a previous speech, and I will only now say that this special advantage of cap ital is chiefly tfik result of the tariff and meolanerY:" This disposes of the plea tam- Ally pat forth for American labor and in dustry fled it not better now be entered foi American Hob and lazy men 7 lint one more expose must be made. It is the refutation of that other spesial plea for protective tariffs, nemely; that they benefit the whole counerj4 In a large con federacy like ours, a pi*Salive 'USW inset work unjustly, sod ■us6 is in feet the op eration of our present rieririgule system. If IMMFM 7 "="JMINVWMT4MMINM' . you will lake the games returns about man ufactures, you will find that diridmq the extra tax of $320,051,498 63 according to the ratio which the eeveral manufactures occupy In the different meationg of our Union, the following would be the result: New England Idid.,Atlantio Woe gate Slates tarn Boots La $28,242,181 $11,373,112 $1,039,330 Clothing 20,048 156 40,082,333 20,040,106 Iron 0,428,290 32,141,418 1,607,077 Loather 13,187,702 9,233,451 3,956,331 Salt 1,00008 345,343 Cotton fnb'en 51.566,780 21,531.221 6,349,731 Woolen hobo 27,830,551 21,631,221 6,349,233 Total 153,828,483 123,833,805 41,292 209 This table settles this question for ever The West gets out of 320 millions, forty one, New England one 1111,1111.0111*nd City three. The South gels absolutely nothing, unless the wilt product , ' in West Virginia is charged to it Is Kis just ier f LeL us now roespituliite 0 fficin I rtealinge $20,000,090 Untorva/ustions and euluggllngs 09,000,000 Tara Factory tax 329,954,490 Marelinnte profile oo thorn 32,025,449 Total apurioat tariff tax upon tho mitts .112,019,91 R Dui tho iniquity is not yot fully laid bare, tho whisky tax, under the $2 tax, opens up similar re mits. It is coinputoll that the fraudulent distillers asatptlicials have so far divided Detwoon them annually, a fraudulent profit of 90,000,000 Do. the breadre and their inspeetors 1,500,000 Cigars and Tobaren 3,951,034 Other manufacture', 1 1,000,000 MEM otal of epuriout taxation ( from both internal revenue and the tariff) °taxi amounts the Ilovernment no tautly received =I moro than half epurioue! This k tho •beet Government Um world evor saw What Ruanajpring ! Fieo dollars taken from the people through a tariff, of which the Gov ernment gale ono The ell ling whisky tax was the means of enriching bad Congressmen even during the war, when the people's pockets were bleed at every pore, 8o with the debt nod its speculations During the war, its value sunk to 4j) cents on the dollar; it Ks risen again to 75 cents—eaok rise and fall at the expense of the people. Washington dolled such financiming "improving the rich man's field with the Poor inan's toil " Now, will any one nomo inn a despotism, °lei!, military, or religious, which ever cost the labor of the country what this has Though highly paid, our laboring men are frantically jerking at society They strike week by week for higher wages They can't helptit" itiAs the instinctive effort of the betrayed lo 'rectify the false system of finance under which they live. These men must be righted some way. As our oppon ents keep vol iug the Itgpublican ticket,and as Democrats keep tl iscuseing the 18.05 of their enemies, and 'as nob - Oily leads the la borer to see who it is that keeps him poor —he must, thus forsaken, help himself ne best he may What I lines told you to day, should be known by o II these men. MITEEI $320,181,499 A 3 It is a sorrowful sight to Bela people who might be free, bound hand and foot, by an anaconda of (alma taxation! What a beauti ful land is our west But who owns it? Do to the books of our railroads ; go to the stock lists of our National banks; go to New England and you may learn. In Boston, the average wealth of every family is $l,OOO. Their real and personal property amounting to $♦1,011,000, and owned at bomb. In Cinninnali it in but half that, and much of it owned abroad, In Massachusnlts, the; Incomes over $5,- 000 amounted kJ ... $ -4,354,579 09, in Ohio the incomes amounted to only $2,529,310- 07, and the Incomes of both Stales under $5,000 were nearly of the some amount. Why are 1,250,000 people in Massachu settee; twice as rloh as 2,600,000 in Ohio? Why ore thera_la Alassaehusetts $l5 772,60 invested in pianos ? Why in Ohio only $29,411 GO? A part of this difference may be duo to supefior activity, but the main point is thtl false taxation which I have ex posed Just cookider for a moment this general feature of both our tax 83stems We are oil tax-gatherers as well as tar-payers. No one pays his own tax Each oitisen pays that of hie fellow•citisens. Why this shuttling? The brewer pay) for the beer drinker, the gas company for the gas een sumer ; the real estate owner fo . r his ten ant: the butcher for the meat eater ; the railroad for the'tra•oler—all so-workers in one general swindle, and all swindled ; but none knows how mud. Each thinks he Is not swindled much. blow well Adam Smith knew mankind when he predicted just. such • state of things, in which a whole nation might be hood-winked, and °soh man think ing hie neighbor in for It. And he himself go free. -SJJ 001 1111,000,000 31,0014000 1 ,000,000 What's the remedy for all this I know but one: it is for our people to cease to think And vote by paseion,and looommenoe to be a r eally free, intelligent people. As long as Ohio regulates sister Suttee and negleom , her own business, she must suffer Inevitable oonsequenee. Spoliallon from him who uses her false system of social otbios to blind her eye. to the robbery, Rome fell because it would regulate every body except herselk-17oleon fell from the same cause, and bin eople ars tax rid don Weans° they would meddle with other people's business and negleeted•their own. Riwood Fisher said : "Meddling with Southern Institutions' will lead to fratrieide as well Re suicide I" No people oast do well who fall to lake ear. of themselves. Excuse mo, now, for reading to you an extract from a spited, made by Judge In Cineinnati, In which be attempts to reply to a former opettah of mine on the tariff question. I reed no I And It In the Cincinnati Commercial. ll=l "Judge Kelley then took up the tariff question Referred to the speseh reoently delivered by Ilan. Charles Reemelin, at liatillton County, Ohio. _lle otaimed that (he internal Federal jpt made it neoessary to Increase tariffs in order to keep outkunnutactories going, and just is that tax goes tip so must the tariff. Ile kras for snob tariff legislation u shall al ways Insure • fain-day's w&ges for a fair day's labor Ile read an extract from Mr Reetnello's plauelld. spew!' and ellened "STATXI RICISTS ANDLPEDIMAI. 'UNION." Ai1503,943 I= U 43, 03,U43 INN that it does injusliee to New England There was no legislation by Congress, he said, that should keep the people of Ohio from employin4 their unsurpassed water power to manufacture their own wool and 114 cotton that in transported through their beautiful State. It is not New England's fault that Ohio sends her wool abroad to be menu fee bored ••lle defended Congress for its tariff leg islation, and claimed that it ineured to the benefit of labor. lle said that a watch like tho one Remelts brought from Europe would not cost as much la this country as was olaima'd in the spoooliProm which he read, and insisted on the superiority of American watches for the same price, not• withetanding the differedee in the price of labor “Iteeinelin was equally wide of the' thark when he exhibited his knife —You can buy nold the Judge, American cutlery for the same price that yoit ci in buy a like art role of European cutlery in Europe. Thn Judge next disposed of Iteemelm's pantaloonii, to which his Plain-speech re erred lie thought Iris friend mutt be in the habit of making his pnrchase of dishon est people—of a class who are very much given to asking two prices for an article at the start and then coining down Ilia coat too, must have been bought of one of these ehoddy:eernders. • , The Judge then gm a history of shod. by and its .manufacture, and insisted that - Mr. Itemaline must be wearing clothes made of that material. line statements were not correct The prints on mount.a lured artteot go cluelly to the laboiers, whott tholemetio ut tariff proteota, and not ohm fftx the manufactiirer, as Mr !toque lin claims, Judge Kelley than o.sfr tsted the roadi e the laborer in this Country with his con dition in Europe, and the wages of labor here with the wages there, and ask: Shall we compote with a system that lakes the children,of ,The tender ago of eight years out (intim schools and puts them in labor compellition with their parents ?" Theiudge is as careless in his statements as ho is in his person slit sere It to not true that all the increase in •the tariffs Was in consequence of the internal revenue Only ono tariff added five par cent to the duties from his motive. The last increase, silly about a year ago, gni% to the tariff its worst feature, and the internal revenue lax form ed no part of the reaeon for that not Cousider one moment, however, lodge Kelly's reasoning I Au internal revenue tax ofsix percent ingreenbacks neceesita les a tariff tar of from thirty to over fifty per cent in gold For ono dollar taken rem the manufacturer in paper, some six ate taken from utl in gold. Is nut this beautiful reasoning ' Is anything like this done fur anyboly olse "A fair d ty's wages for a fair day's work," says the Jo Igo, and laborers are taking bins at his word They strike for oght hours, and firs dollars a day /low now Judge? You admit the duty and pow er of Cmgross in this minter, but deny it the moment the laborer wants his share in black and white, as the factory lord has his in the tariff, I proleotivo tariff with out provision for the laborer, is a pit fall and a snare fur the latter. The protection is granted under iho pretense of aiding the laborer. white, to rot lily, it only proteme capital The statistict L hove furnielied place tliis in Dor in its true light. They prove it is not the Ith 'rot' who gets any spootal benefit trunk totlto. I hold in my hart i the in malty report of th‘ Director of the Durum of Statistics from Washin4ton, and in U is a lint of wa ges (or all manner or labor in the ram ,us States of this UlllOll, ni 111 too carefully examined it I state here that-the price of labor is in a very few jpitances higher in Now finglan I, and very seldom, indeed, in the branches of m nut factor,,, spec tat protec ted The htjheet tovre are ottani invariably pan( to the unprotected West. High wages for labor are the result tit a grater demand fur labor Oita the supply No tend dui meet:ire high wages. Doe with the highest tariff s Is Eurspsb,ave the lowest wages. Compare, as pNof of this, Eng land with Au itria u or Frdolloll with Russia Every reduction In promotive datum 11,1 bettered the condition of the laborer,' in Eurftpl.t The statiocians of Europe, Liu etolot, Lavergne Michaelis 30 , prove this beyond the possibility of dispute What the Judge says about Ohio wool, I can't understand 1 s Lid nothing upon this subject. I wily know that wool manu factures are four times higher protected than wool itself, un I the re soon for this is that Cougress is under Now England influ ences. who want cheap, row material. I am for free trade in wool, and in wool neon ufaoturee, too. Leave Ohio free to mans (solare hor wool or to sell it. What contrasts the Judge drew between laborers in Europe and- Mode iu America I know not; but 1 do know that it is a fa brication out of whole cloth when he speaks of '-children being taken from school, to Europe, at the tender age of eight years, and being put in competition with their own parents." I know Europe ,well, and pronounce this &miserable girder upon her people. The reverse is nits, for Iknow that oompnleory school attendoacie Is the law of Europe in tar more plums than it is in 141 dn. is true that Amarlocii watolies eau be boughtbas cheap .4 European, and if American cutlery is parches Ole as low, than why protect Uteri/ I All 'swill dime, bode are simply poor, miserable balder dash, thrown in 14 eroi'e pre,l,l km No one doubts American ocpseity to make as good artlelee as the European A great portion of the laborers of our factories are Europeans, and the whole question is, shall we Insure American superiority thro' the natural Ism of free trade? Or shall we pro vide proteetlon to blotted wealth, and there by encourage inferiority la produetion The Judge's persocalitles must pass na noticed. lie dais nit know me, nor I biro but be can't' bo • gib t tlem tn. or else he would not use personalitiee where he locks Everybcatv knows (hake very high de• gr v .." of culture Is insisted dill - by the pia who are the head of our fashionab le fits male semlnarlso. Anumtergyedusle of one of theee Inetitullona—we shad cot say whether in New York or in Brooklyn—was ens evening in the parlor, when the eon 'email at of a small eirole turned upon the argument. drama After mention had been made and This aducludos my ""lfr speech No. o oritioiste indulged in, on several of Shake to be followed as cam ision serves me with others. lam ow sea the subJeot Is, in itself spectre'. playa, our young lady was coked “Have you ever seen Dewitt" "No," was a dry one. and that detailed statement, the reply. "I have not seen Booth played, which mast alm tat necessarily form a part. 4 but have heard !every highly spoken of I of snob speeches, ut Liu It appear dryer still wend to hear It thevery first opportunity!', --And yet I moat insist again and again that we cannot fight the Republican party • —Weak In the knees—John Weorge suatiessfully unless wa plerao this,'ehe are: 'Karts Int of all its polltics ° Its office •Itoblers land and its office seekers, its polatcal Iheolo. ginne end lie theologie it polttictens, and nil their platformsttn I public Ineamire4 subserve but one end—monopolies for East. tern capital. The negro, shivery, the war, the Union„prelity, religion and political agitation al erynainreauddelaription,ere but stage scenery to the great prepondept. ling object of the Republican party The commercial success or the (n•orell Sintee of thin Union is througb t•irtif and brink monopolies • THE NEW DAHOMEY---HOW , THE NEGRO IS TRAMPLING ON THE WHITE MAN DOWN SOUTH. Some sixteen miles from Mt Pleasant S t't, 414. Afintnuel Fraser, a gentleman of mesas and character, has the supervision of a largo and valuable plantation, owned by n kinsman of bin. A large number of freedmen are imployed upon it in the cult t. •ation of long staple cotton. registration ,of the precinct in whiolt this place is em braced was held about four mules ,listent, sod sin days ware doratod to that work On account of the lateness of the 8.9011 and the presence of caterpillars, Mr Frazer in formed the laborers that ho could not per mit them to register their names until Saturdar i6 Some of these noble sone of toil, ooisidowing it to be the duty of the freedmen to do what he chooses, repaired to tho poll on Monday and return after nightfall without haying their usenet reg is tered Mr. Fraser rep;ove , l them sharply for disobeying his orders, slatting ❑taw if they alts,inted themselves from the place on any other day exempt 8 t turday, his duty to his employer would oblige him to deduct the time lost from their wages; further tome, he refuted to issue rations to the evorkonii . n.4ho had spent Mond ny at the polls This aroused the anger of Oro negroos so, vowing vengeance they left the plan tation Tinisday morning and reported Mr Frazer to the registers. Tho boar lis con, posed of Mestrs Smith an I Pales (white), Kul hares (black) Our o ditred friends represented that 3lr Fraser lind forbidden them to register, an I threatened to turn thorn off if they loft tho plantation This greatly stirred the wrath 46( Mr Aaron Logan, who, in vehement terms, depended the instant arrest of Mr. Fearer Mr. Smith opposed the arrest on the ground that it would not do to proceed to such a measure on a verbal statement, Ile also urged th s e postponeniant of so extrema a measure ho account of the lateness of the hour, reminding them that it would be mid ; night before the could roach Charleston These and other pleas ho offered, but with no avail ; the sable Dogberry had medr up his mind to the worst, so after much abuse of his colleague, Mr Smith, refusing to sign the warrant Login, said, with an oath. that be would order "the white acoendral to jaii on his own responethility." And he did. A crowd of some two hundred 'armed and howling negroes arrested Mr. Fraser, iu virtue of Logan's warreot and brought him to the jail. There he woo not allowed to speak a word in his own dafenao, but was immediately conducted to Cliraleston by the oirouitous and unfrequented routes, the negroes on the route restot ing to all sort/of means to mortify and frighten their helpless flacn, who was co.upelled to walk Suring the whole journey of the booty office At 7 iired at Charleston he was of course dismissed by the officer In command. Logan wll but under arrest and the negro guard ordered back to their work —Ex ..IVmurratt Attu 11..1111 —Whet, IfApt°, of South Carolina, urged on by bin Southern friends, had made hie speech which °allot] forth that immortal reply ..of grey "Northern Lion," many of Webster's friends struck with Ilayno's real ability, began to sty to each other "Can Wobiter sae leer that ?" Mrs. Webster was present nL the Capitol and was greatly agitated at the fire and force of the hero of South Carolina. She rode ham.) with n fries I in advance of her husband. Al lest the •Lion" name tramp ing up to the door and marched in, an one; unconcerned way. Ilis wife hastened into the hall just as she nut and with tears in her eyes said, "Can you—ohm you answer Ar i Hayes. a sort of grunt or gum! {roar, her lord,turned upon her, ,•!Answer him ! I'll grrnellim fi ner limn *but mull In lour box t" In duo limo the Websterinn thunder roll ed through the &reboil of the Capitol, and lltvno woe ground fine. , What do you think now, "eayethe Gener al's trod to his Southern notion inlnooe, o of our 'Northern Lion ?” Tho reply oatnequiok ,but rather angrily "Ile's a long-jawed, strong-jawded, tough hided devil!" DIAD.—Mr. It G. Horton, one of ' tb. editors and proprietors of the New York Day Book, died at Dottli'a Ferry, near that city, of oongestion of the lungs, on the 22d. ult., His death was sudden and unex " pooled. Many of our readers are familiar with the writinge of Mr. llortou lie was an earnest Dlitudbirt, and to hihwritings and through the column. of the Day Book, we. perhaps ahead of all his competitors In fighting the battles of Damooram. In addition to his editorial labors, Mr. Ilor ton was the author of seem:a publioations —a "Life of James Eittohavan," a "Histor./ of the Tammany Society," 'and a "Youths History of the 11h '..- )l4LCiiril War," which has had cook a large circulation lie eat also an active nod zealous memberof 16. Stale ittghts Sooiely, a committee of which accompanied his remain, to Fushkill, where he was interred. NQ. 40-14, THE WARBLIIII OF THE BLAcKgutits BS KAN 1,101[1.0W. • When,l hear the waters fretting, When I nor the channel lelti. g All her lovely blo+nomn !Alter ilnwn, I think, 'Alms the day ;" Oara, with irragiealawitet ringing, Blackbirds not the woodland ringing That awake. no more with April houja wear themselves away In our hearts fair hope lay am iling. Sweet an air, and all i.ogoiling . And thorn bung a mint of bluebells on the slope and down the doll , And we talked of Jny and splendor That the year+ unborn Would render, And the blackbird' , helped us with tha stmy, for they knew it well. Piping, Outing, ''Deoli aro humming. , c 441, ' April's h re, and Sllolll3ol's coning; Don't forget tl.l en you walk, a man with men in pro' and joy , Think on us •n alloy. Andy, • When you a p a grareful Lidy p For no fairer day havo we til hope for, lilt's° girl and boy. "Laugh and play, 0 lisping water, Lull our downy rang and ditughtora , Come, 0 wind and rink their le.sty mold° in thy wandering . I,ly. When they wake, we'll and toe inelastic.° With a will sweet cry of pleasure, And a "Ito) dawn Berry. be merry little girl and boy." —i, ,Aanep THIS, THAT AND THE OTHER —There is a female bras. band in Neal nr RIME --The yellow rover bus made its appear •nce in Vicksburg. --There were several shocks of earthquake In East Tennessee last weak. --The Shenandoah Valley is being rapidly filled up by emigrant/1 from the North. ,--Migery requires actioa— happiness re. --Why IA r..ppor like burnt oTernig4 Be CIL. ire in eentit --May your whole family be Jammed into one coffin, in an ex preens c Chino's oath --Graves are but the prints of the foot Mein. or the nogel of eternal life. --rn trouble we often conic oil better than we expect, and always better than we deserve. --The way to uncap* a fall is to fear one'. own weakness, and not go too fast. —Our. Swann, of Maryland, has purchased sexual 111 pounder Napoleon bran's guns fur the batteries in Baltimore. --A man in Bogus. ha. invented a pocket that cannot he picked. A pocket always watts , picking is still n deisderatum. —A Mr. IVhitney of Tunas was lately fined fifty dollars fur speaking disrespeetfully , to • Negro Doreen agent. —A shoemaker out Went hail advertised fora female who has a knowledge of fitting boots with aguod moral character. --What is the difference between a barber and a mother ? One has razors to shave and the other has shaver+ to raise. —The vicious, notwithstanding the sweat mess of their words, and the honey of thei tongues, have a whole storehouse of poison with in their hearts. rules over two thirds of the uni verse—the past and the future—while Reality is confined to the prosciii. -llupo is like a hail cluck, forooor striking th o hyur of happiness' whether it has come o nu L knita two hoarts in closer bonds than happinesaerer ran ; as oomu.on sufferings art far stronger links than common joys. --Ileart-troubloX, in God's hunbandry,nre not wounds, but the putting in of the spade be foro the planting of erode• --Conversation is tho daughtor of tenon ing, the mother of knowlotlgo, the breath of the soul, the comm.:woo of hearts, the bond of friend ship, and (ho nourishment of content. —Hvorybody blarkguarde rich won and yot everybody shows a sent emoent bt respect for thorn. Nobody ususa rob moo dl to hu faco or spooks woll of him behind his back. --Tho patron of a cheap hoarding holm, when accused of carrying off the pillows of his bad, said ho had by accident pot thous into his oars for wadi o f cotton. --Thu R n•hmond Ecipiirou mays that 41 Stotts of Virginia is completely enmeshed with secret political leagues of black mon, engineer od by tho worst kind of white Red !eels. --The !tieing sans of Latterly is the title of a nogro organ !ration in the •oreral Southorn States, ofn military charaotoembleh Is °rotting no little antioty. --Jim Murphy, a nigger mow Nashville Tenn., has been appointed by the Sergeant at arias allot U. S , Senate, a woollier of tho Cap itol pollee three. --Tiro hundred and twenty-filo patents w ill bo i1.51101i from the Patent °Mee for the week ending Tuesdey, the 15th ineb During the put week 50 appbeations and 85 assents have boon Mod. —The fastost thno in American railroading was that of lt directors' train on tho Now York Central Railroad, the other day, from Hamburg to Buralo—ten mi . ?. In oight mmutot, or at the rate of seventy eight miles an hour. --Beef, In the interior of Texas, is quoted of throe and a half coots per pound, A good platuatiileof-atkqrs to go to, it that' can stand the mosqtiliiies, tarantula, centipedes, rattle snakes, eta. —A Norfolk paper door ,not roa why so much applause should be bestowed on Sheridan, the hero of only Five Forks, ~whoreas Butler 'le notoriously the hero of over Five Thousand Simons, —.Bare the jury agreed ?nuked • judge of a °Art attaabe, whom he mat upon tho stairs with • pail In bl 4 hand. "Tea,' replied Pat, •'they have agreed to coed out fora hell• gal. --"What Is the difference twist a wateh and • redder bed, Sam?' ..Duuno—gin It up." :Because de tickling of de watch Is on de In side and de tick in of de bed Is on de out aide." —Throe men were recently convicted of murder in Texas and sentenced to be hanged within a mouth, truism the alleged stellar turn ed up alive within that time. Fortunately ,he appeared, and they were set flee --A lady of Chicago, named McCarty, who had bean militating the rents of tenants hut Tuesday, was garroted and robbed of &bent glOOO 00 the platform of a 110110 . 111413 phial 111111 WU about to enter., --An Inurerout rascal publishes tha fol lowing atrocious conundrum : What ls Wa difference be brews a maldno °lthacan and a maiden of Linty f Uno le awara and happy and the other ie hairle•eandeoppy. —A lady advertised fur a steady' colored manefur it waiter. A drunkest, rod faced fallow applied, affirming that ba would just suit bee as he had acit - abangud Oolor roi SS last ass yearn. WaLstrr Braes.—dn Ohio editor Les se naval • cake o f tugs, made fruoklia• amp of gm bleak walnut tree: Ile pronouseseit superior et utopia auger. VALUABLE REMEDIES FOR DANGER OUS DISEISES. • • Tho editor of the l'ittrburg Chrillam Ad vocate has raoantly bad a 'event, attach of erysipelas. Ile lolls how he was cured as flow. After trying some oftbe remedies usually employed for the arrest of rawslimlas, the Wending physittian (N. W. White, Al, prescribed cranbetries in their altar's! atnite, teethed into &jelly and then spread abundantly upon the pert? 'affected This In a single night subdued thehlisratie, and In the space of a few day. dissipated the swelling. We •re 6 sure that it 11111 prom,. a movereign remedy for the &Wage in ail oth er calico —Dr Boat', While editor of the dd. otate and Journal, published at several Slime that he had fon .d a specific for the lure of erysipelas Ad aWelninent ploy•i cian in I.l..ltimore, before ha was elected editor of the ••great Iff, opinion woe eel tiled to great weight i ts.' oleo,' &laths:idiot femalee used the, remedy with unvarying success. We coalmen thin ire4i alolll, their, with °Oaf/ lance rraoherrie4, mashed into a floe pulp, nod applied to ports ,Pr th e body affecte I witlAerj,ipcks, will amely effect a cure The Nlitaraukec (Wisconsin) D;nmerat gives a valuable cure fur cancers, as fol lows: tier attention ban been recently called to a cure for c sneers, which is of nu much I lll portance that we wish to wake it known an widely as pe.sible. Some eight months ago, Me T II Mason. who keeps a mimic store on Wisconsin street, and is a brother of the well known Lowell Mason, ascertain ed that he had a cancer en his lane the silo of a pea It was cut by Or, Walcott, and the wound partially healed Sobsequently it - grew again, and while lie was in Cincin nati on business it attained the else hickory tint. Ile bee remained there since Christmas under treatment, and hi, come hack perfectly cured The process is tins • 1 piece of sticking-plaster was put over the cancer, with a circular piece out out of the center a little larger than the cancer, and a email circular rim of healthy skin next to it was exposed ,Then a plaster made of chloride of nine, blood root and white flour was spread on a piece of muslin of the arse of this eirourar,opening, and up plied to the corner for twenty-four hour+. On removing it the cancer will be found burnt itito,' and appear of the color and hardness of an old shoe-sole, and the circu lar rim outside of it will appear white and a r epaldid by hot steam. The wound is Ow tHissed, and the'outaide run soon euppurates, nail the C.C.., comes ou t a bard lump, and the place heals up "a The plaster kills the cancer, so that it eloughsrut like de iJ flesh, and never grows again This remedy was dine mered by Dr. Fell, of London, and has been used by kim forilltd,or eight years, with unfai,ling stre ams, add not a ease has been known of the reappearance of the canner where this rem edy hos been applied It has the sanction o he most eminent pbyeiclans and stir pens of London, hut bee not till recently been used in this eountry f and many of the faculty with their proverbial opposition to innovation, look on it with distrust. We saw Mr Mason at church yesterday, and have linen conversed with him, and took particular notion of the cicatrized wound and can only sa? that if cure is permanet^.. —and, from the evidence of yearn experience in other cases, we hive no doubt it is—the remedy ought to be uni versally known. We have referred to this case, because Mr. Mason is well known both here and at the East. The experi ment excited much interest in Cincinnati, and we call the attention of the facility of this Stato.to the remedy. If it in what is claimed for it, this terrible disease will be shorn of moot of its terrors. The applica tion is painful,,but the pain is of compara tively brief ddration, which' any one so afflicted would cheerfully endure. NIWNSRITT or Love' —Carlyle—is it not ? —says that lo 'case' to love i■ to cease to live' Trite It le that the heart le /ending out the tendrils of its affections after some object oontinually.-1151 it can never be content with anythingsave God alone Mau Is always longing for something new, but no sooner is the coveted object attained thou it palls upon the taste. And this strong necessity of loving some thing makes a man form idols for himself, which lie invests with taunted perfections and when all these fade sway in his grasp and ,he fiuds their uneubstantiality, he must either become a mleanthrope or a Christian When a man has learned to know the in finite love of God In Christ, then he discov ers something which will not grew cold , for the comparison of God's long suffering anti repeated pardon with his own ingrati• Ludo OOLIVILIOOs hint that it le au unchange able love. A MiXTUSII —The afflicted widow, the disconsolate , the lamented Mr Edward Jones, ate' the beaver last trade, are somewhat "mixed" in the following az imut from the columns of ariZtiglish paper anal after vain endeavor, on our part, we must leave our readers to class it either as an "obituary," a ''token of affeolitn," Qr.'s "puff extraordinary": ••Died, on the Ilth ultimo, at his shop on Fleet street, Mr, Edward Jones, much respected by all that knew and dealt with him. As a man, he was amiable; as a hatter, uprightand mod erste. His virtues wet.. beyond *II price, and hie beaver hats were only 4e. each. He was left a widow to deplore his Ines , and large stook to bo sold cheap for the benefit of his family. lie was snatched lo the other world in the prime of his life,and just as he hod concluded an eztailtive pur chase of felt, which 110 got so cheap that the widow win supply hats at a more moderate ,Marge than any other hone. In London. Ilia diseensolated family will easy on the business with punctuality." "—Madero," said a husband to his tog wife, in a little alto/cation which spring up in the best regulated 611101011 en • man and his wit* have quarrelled, and each oonsiders tits other at frult,which of the two ought to advance towards a re conciliation?" "The bast natured and wit eel of the two," said the wife, patting 91 her mouth for a kiss, which was givsa with unction. -Bhe was the conqueror. —in editor, getting tired of paying peintarie resolved - to pat big own 'bolder to the wheel. Hera lo e spool:ma: or Ida effort at lotting type : ..we tgqto th stivtl. Do mid of Due wu WOE I Y bosoutier- 6 PriGlerB G)G7 tAlk. *Dear WSW* thairak re ak tips but Ais eat exparisnoe smut difilaaq. The Allowin4 conversation occurred be. twee" a moils" bsr_sid h 6 basher , A.Wbat does your father do when be ells at at the table wife 'the brandy bottle." Aral- mediShat. Weil, then: chat dam 'aqui leather .4 0 7whtlailt bit riptu atHut...air" "She 'says chi VIII wile( our " Ifol.lll shy pease on the Hew." (' " • 1 —PlayeiAmst--BrOwiv oak 111 , Cam- pawner?)
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers