. 7 tHE WILLOWiI m, willow, why forever weep, A. Abe tehd Marano sat endless wrong t Whet hidden woe elm be so deep t What otter grief earl last en long Thp Bprh4 tritium haste with stop Onto 'Tour lite weed beauty to renew t , BM oven Wall° noses welt, And Oren ber but sweet ear, to you. The welcome rnd-breaet fold. hie wing To pony fed yell bis freehold strain To yen the cornett blae.birds Till all year light Mead thrill again. The 'twee,* trillelite wedding meg, And Waste Me tetider brood to you ; Felr ttniitinti th Snippier le.g, With dish - dwd Y.lll*YOor beauty woo. The annabine drapek innt limbs with light, The gala brittle Ifintnonde In your hair The bretten nankge }big' td ton at night , — Yet still yon despair. . . . Beneath your battik's, nt fall of dew. By lavers' lips to daftly told The tete that all tko tigers through tr Iles kept the oidd,from growing old. But etIU, though Apr? Vii Lade unfold, A na Summer tote the earth Moat, Or Autumn prunku your robes wltli gold, You sway end sigh In graceful grief. Mourn on rower, untioneolcd, And keep your secret, faithful treo ! No heart in all the world can hold A sweeter grace than constancy. sc/tone NOBILITY OF LABOR The noblest men I know on earth Are men whose bade am brown with toil Who, backed by ho nnrettrnl grnves, Hew down the wood. and till the cid And thereby win a prouder fame Than follows king or warrlor'e Tho work ing,mon ! whato'er the lock To carve the Atone, or bonr the hod They wear upon their honest brows The royal stomp and sent of End ! And brighter ore the drop■ of moat, Than diamonds inn eoronot. 00,1 blase tho noble working men, Who rear the cities on tho plain i Who dig the mines and build tho ship, And drlvetha commerce, of the main. God blase them ! for their worthy hands linva nought the glory of all lands! —Erehnop GREAT SPEECH OP HON. JEREMIAH S. BLACK, Of Pc...1/ratan, &f ors the United Staten Sis prey. Court, in the ease of Xillipan, Bowlo and Horny, the "Indiana Onnspiratorm." InSeptember, 1864, Col. L. P. Milligan, a distinguished lawyer of Huntington, Indi ana, and a man of advanced age ; Col. Wm. A. Bowles, of French Liok, in the same State—a brag° officer in the Mexican war, and a man of great age and extenaive local influence; and Stephen Harney, a citisen, also, of Indiana, were arrested by the mili tary forces of the United States, and drag ged before a Military Commission for trial, on the kharge of being officers of a States- Rights Association, known an "Sons of Lib erty." They objected to the jurisdiction, but, notwithstanding. were tried and sen tenced to be hanged as being "in league with armed rebate." The President, afterwards, commuted that sentence to one of perpetual imprisonment. Meantime, through their counsel, they sued out a writ of habeas cor pus, demanding their discharge. The judgee of the circuit court were divided In opinion upon thin application, and ceitifled the following questions, on which they dif fered, to the Supreme Court for decision: 1. "On tho facts stated in said petition and exhibits, ought a Writ of halms corpus to.bo Is sued according to the prayer of sold petition?" 2. ''On the facts stated in said petition and exhibits, ought the said parties to.bo discharged from custody, as in said petition prayed ?" 3. "Whether, upon the facts stated in said pe tition ared exhibits, the military commission mentioned therein had Jurisdiction legally to try apd sentence said parties in manner and form no in said petition and exhibits is stated?" After the action of the circuit court, Ger itifying the case to the Supreme Court for final decision, the President commuted the :sentence of the petitioners to imprisonment !or life. Tho argument of these questions, which mommenced on the 6th and terminated on the 13th of March, 1866, wns conducted on dm part of the petitioners by J. E. McDon ald, ceq., of Indiana, lion. J. A.. Gardelll,of Olde. lieu.. J. 8, Black, of Pennsylvania, and Hasid Dudley Field, of New York; and on behalf of the United States by B. F. But ler, eeq., of Masaachusette, lieu. H. Stun berry, of Ohio, and lion. James Speed, At torney Oeneral of the United Slates The argument of Judge BLACK for the petition -ere was as follows: 'lay it pima your Honor*: I am not afraid thp.,tcyou will underrate the Impel , lance of this case. It concerns the right!' of the whole people. Such questions have generally been settled by arms. But slime the beginning of the world no battle has ever been lost or won upon whiuh the litter. ties of a nation were.so diaLinatlyrdaked tut. they are on the result of this argument.— The pen that writes the judgment of the Court will be mightier for good or fur aril than any sword that ever was wielded by mortal arm. As might , be expected from the nature of the subject, it has been a good deal discus sed olseirbere, in legislative bodips, in pub lic assemblies, qud in the newspaper press •of the country. But. there it han'been :gled with interests end feelings not Teri :friendly to a correct conclusion. Here we :are in a.high atmosphere, where no passion can disturb the judgment or shake the even 'balance in .which the wales of reason are !bold: Here it is purely ajudicial question; mod I can spank for my colleagues as welt riie myself, when I say that we have .00 'thou& to aqaeit which we do not supiese "to be A fair element in the strictly' legal Judgment which you tire required to make. Ia perforsolag tho duly iseljued to me la sthe•swee, I shell made:wily refer to the sta9nrrudtatiati of ooastltutlanil low; to dho qmost corainealdsaa topics of Wi dely, sad eo !Bose, plata mho ofjuellea and wlght wldah pervade all our ittetitatloat 'hog your honors to believe that ibis to cot 'done : because I think that tha Court, or any tinet9byr ' of it, le loss familiar with thole iiiinsa than I nut,, or les. aensible Of : their yralikt ',hut simply and only beoeUethal3o9lll: 4.1 Abe iubfect t :thirst fe 'at; .solukpf no Wheelie, or dealLigwith It : ;11 tche:puutatnental prluolphillof roils julauttookid;satut we, a drlyen babied kbe lupinr walls of theConatitution to deteutl tbeut, we' Oat( repel : the •Useault' only with those astute old weapons out nnanturq , geed a hundred yours ago: You met not, thlrdt lobe lioriio.of our armor hooeuse:ll happeua to be old iashloned and looks a little POO, tirout long disuse. . . , ...„ „ mite p4o. fa . 744117 t , trba•aaei biters yea ?rascals. but a sla4le rptoei,iana tbat an ex,eo44bisly plala /II 40;460 eaourabaroil 01, 91 tbase ' 5*i1.14011111 IbM NA 114 be axpeeied to iile9,,pikt,4 a great 'are o~lladypaP.ta',decide !Ili* idalL oA.irqle fl?illiaeipapasewler eaer Dp?ei Jabal:4loo*i 4 4 Fa beetiie iw.la4ilrbleb Ile eopoehe,temy, lotiktt upon the eoldiers of tip' own 'My or 1991101141,11,9( ktICAIIIPp ,het hew he mop deal' with Weiner*. leitgoered oily or other Pleee:l44. ?fp!. Qt. setuol,seige, which be is.requiled W dcfsidd Aigalust public eaeety. Tide coolest 'eq.' ori Po , such Siotiod tt i f " Avek; ' ,4 l o,.,o 4 l l bot‘t seta we eonspleix steetaiAlhoz*lue , • 4 9 , 1 ,t0i u ll i khi 1 1b.0 4 4 111574 . I VHO I el•wegte. who were iopitee Nay: , whetever trith the "'alpbr pi! , ,T,l: . A 5,4 11 4 1 'ike/ ki flieVAidet of sootal Rad lee orgmdeettim bad noverboeu , igsturbedly the owerts were wide open, where judioisl (Ir VOL. 11. process was cite/tied every day without In• tortuption, and whore all the civil nuthorl• ties, both State and Notional, were in the full exercise of their functions. My °Hanle were dragged before this Strange tribunal, end, after a procendt fog which it would be mere mockery to Call a trial, they wero ordered to be hung. The 'charge against them was put Into writing, and Is found on this record, but.•you will not he able to decipher its Meaning. 'The relators were not accused of tre'eson; for. no net it Ifripotod to • them which,,. if trOci, would come wilbin the definition of that crime. It was not conspiracy under the set of 1861 ; for all concerned in this business must have known that conspiracy was hot 0 capitol offence. If the Oomtnisslohers were able to ma English, they could not help but see that it was made punishable even by . fine end imprisonment, only upon condition that the parties should first bo convicted, before a circuit or district court of the United Stales. The Judge Advocate must have meant to charge them with some of fence unknown to the lawn, which he chose to make capital by legislation of his, own. and the commissioners were so profoundly Ignorant as to think that the legel inno cents° of the parties mode no difference in the case. I do not say what Sir James Mutinied' sold of a similar proceeding: that the trial was a merwennepiracy to (tom mit wilful murder upon three innocent men. The commissioners are not on trial; they are absent and undefended; and they nro entitled to the benefit of that charity which presumes them to be wholly unnequainted with jest principles of natural justice, and quite unable to comprehend either the law or the fools of a criminal cause. Beeping the chorsoter of the charges in mind, let us come at once to the ample guess Lim upon which the court below divided in opinion. had the commissioners jurisdie , tion—were they invested with legal author. ity to try the relators and pot them to death for the offence of which they were accused? We answer, no; and therefore the whole proceeding from beginning to end was ut terly null and void. On the other hand rt is absolutely neeessitry for those who op pose us to assert, that the commissioners had complete legal jurisdiction both of the subject matter and of the parties, so that their judgment upon the law and the facts is absolutely conclusive and binding, not subject to correction nor open to inquiry in any court whatever. Of these two opposite views, you must adopt one or the other; for there is no middle ground on which you can possibly stand. JURISDICTION CONSIDRILID I need not say (for It Is the law of the horn books) that where a court (whatever may be its power in other respect') pre sumes to try a man for an offense of whicoh . it has no right to take judicial cognisance, all its proceedings in that aese are null and void. If the party is acquitted, lie,cannot plead the acquittal afterward in bar of an other prosecution. If be is found guilty nod sentenced, he in entitled to be relieved from the punishment. If a circuit court of the United States should undertake to try a• party for an offense clearly within the ex clusive jurisdiction of the State courts, the . judgment should have no effect. If a coun try court in the interior of a State should arrest on officer of the Federal nary, try . him and order him to be hung for nn offense against the law of nations committed upon the high seas or in a foreign port, nobody would treat such a judgment otherwise than with mere derision. The Federal courts have jurisdiction to try offenses against the lows of the United States, and the authori ty of the State courts is confined to the pun ishment of acts which are made penal by 13.tata taws... IL !allows that where the ao cusation does mot amount to an offense against the law of either the State or the Federal GovernMent, no court eon have ju ritidletion to try it. Suppose, for example, that the Judges of tlds Court should organ ize themselves Into a tribunal to try a man for witchcraft, or.lteresy, or treason against, the Confederate Stales of America, would anybody say that your judgment had the least validity ? I care not, therefore, whether the relators were Intended to be charged with treason or itonspiraoy, or with some offense of which the law takes no nodes. Either or any, way, the men who undertook to try them Lad no jurisdiction of the siihject-matter. , , lior bad they jurisdiction of the parties. It iii Mot pretended that: ibis-wis a 00110 of iropeoehment or a ogre' milling in. the land or naval foroee., la either nothing at all or else it .is a rlmple crime against the ped State!, ewomitted;by privateehl4l- tiauglijuit In the: pubilo lICTYIOO, , or military. Persons itandliag to that relation, tolhe Cevernmenel4 nnnweVphle for the offenses which theysmayeemmit only to the evil -courts of the . eottutry. So sale the Constitution, as we read it i sod tha k uot of Congress• of March 81-.1868, which was paned -with °sprees . ruferenoU to parsons preolealy int.hkeltuation of these moi,!dt. t 'elsras.lhat tbe i p phali.be delivered tex. for,. 'trlal , tscrhe .thpre.being nu i iitidtetion th e subject matter or of the Partlep4ou are bonnd to rellarti the felitlehMit: ft tarts mdoh the duty. df s judge t 4 protect dbWinueoent as It js to punish the gri‘l , ty, "supp ose that tb'a" Secretary of' l . o nO r !'d4Pkriiiont..shol4l4 Etat* It Into his head to'establigh'sb soolesinstioal tribunal bore lirilfiA4 coaipolla Pon 100 imstbody wIl!' prole after- . 1:401ott .1400nsistent th 4 AIWA, .::It kii,plii4lsiihovikke . uipmbtors ?Mb proper•Tripad , tot Ike Iheoleffrir4, ?t, 9.6.4 th 4 F . ml.49p i Nroild !lug marry woo** mho migby pribra*tte . tr It. Mit woi . ild i 4 ); .1 3 4.4,440!.fireM14.4"4 1 4 , ..:4 by Aid sue .tbeir mostecoussiod44.4l , • Na; via ?iiould t inteepose '!?!" rohtbttlopyf. jsu Pgicincthat utlitq , be "at leur.ooatsusati,betwOu theb/ ati4' their , ,'vtOLltiiii. l 41444,4 . 16 AM d 6 ii 'pro Agsply that roxisoatwhielo traiiiras your terteolloutreri4llifeuKeooleelisufok coup ) zolaoloos, like rogl i tgity,ootogolifelooioArepol, imams the.,tudioJiil.loselluilons of dble peo -I,ple. Our fa*Oltni'isi loth 1 1)11 , 4.1ii119Ptibtirubblgb:of , da,0;9 1 i.1 oat Ibsy Jigespiet *IA toe, ,thelr re* ihould *noir ink miggi i 1)4 * woWillow ."141400410. 144 1 #444 IPIK . ' l4 9' I 00ualtiou.;.,.yet tetvdan '...„ 711, I: But our firleadieforg4Otisor- etdp , n44, Impressid tlipoi' . *texT„ migo rofF , . . 4 * . ... ni • ;'''..,l /I ' ' . i:i 7 . P :4(iii• ,', .I'' /i . ''‘r _ re ~. , .. . j c ~ :.i r .. ({r: it0 400, 11 , , i , g ;1.1q9 . , , 00; =EMU brief eiortasponde avidly with lbadoelrlnee propounded by the Attor ney flineral; In n eery'elebotsklo,o 6rnl,prypor4rbrali be ,pub. lished last July, upon this same 'subject.— !Xer,then tertiired that the military Might "take find ird)Ory and execute' 0 use his own ' , korai') pataane who' he. no sort of oonnogtiod with 4o atmy or 'nO r ty. And though this be done in the taco of the open 000risobeladlaiol netlerding to him,etig Pfter Palteileie to Prevent' the alaughter , whieh may thus bo carried on.-- Thitt'is the thesis which the Attorney Gen eral and la's assistant counselors aro to maintain this day, If they non maintain it, with all the power of their artful elo ounce. We, on the other hand, Submit, that o person not in the military or naval service cannot bo punished until he has hod a fair, open, public trial before an Impartial jury, in an ordained and established -court, to which the jurisdietion has been given by law to try for tient specific offense. There is ourproposition. Between the ground we take and the ground they occupy (here Is and there can be no compromise. It is one way or the other. = Our proposition ought' to ho received as true without any argument to support it; because if that, or something precisely equivalent to it, be not a part of our law, this le not what we have always supposed it to be, a free country. Nevertheless I take upon myself tbe burden of showing affirmatively not only that it is true, but that it is immovably fixed in the very frame work of the Government, so that it is utter ly impossible to detach it without destroy ing the political structure under which we live. By :removing it you destiny the life of an individual by cutting the heart out of his body. I proceed to the proof. In the first plane, the self-evident truth will not be denied that the trial and punish. ment of on offender against the Government is the exercise of judicial authority.^ That is a kind of authority that would be lost by being diffused among the masses of the peo ple. A judge would be no judge if every body also were a judge as well as he. Therefore in ever; society, however rude or however perfect its organization, the ju dicial authority is always committed to the hands of particular persons, who are trusted to use it wisely and well; and their autho rity is exclusive ; they cannot share it with others to whom it has not been committed. Where, then, Is the judicial 'tuner in this country t Who are the depositaries of it hero l The, Federal Constitution answers that question in very plains words, by de— claring _that "the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Su. preme Court, and In such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Congress has, from time to time, ordained and established certain in ferior courts ; and in them, together with the one Supreme Court to which they are subordinate, Is vested all the.judleiabpow er, properly so-called, which the United States can lawfully exercise. That was the compact made with the General Government at the time it was created. The States and the people agreed to bestow upon that Wevernment a certain portion of the Ju •dieial power which otherwise would have remained in their own hands, but gave it a solemn trust and coupled the grant of it with this e;press condition that it should never be used In any woy but one ; that la, by means of ordained and established courts. Any parson, therefore, who Under takes to exercise judicial power in any oth er way not only violates the low of the land, but he treacherously tramples upon the most important port of that sacred covenant which holds these States together. WUAT TUX FOUND/MP OP TUX lIMPULILIO IX E=l3 May it please your Honors, you, and I know, and everybody else knows that it was the intention of themen who founded this Republic to put the life,liberty and property of qvprzporson in it under the protection of a regular and permanent judloiary,separate, apart, distinct, from all •olitor branches of the Government, whoa aolo and exclusive business it should be le distribute justice among the people according to the wants and needs of each individual. It was to consist of courts, always open to the com plaint of the insured, and always ready to hoer criminal accusations 'when founded upon probable cause surrounded with all the machinery necessary for dui hires. driller' 'of truth, and olothed with s?theletit power to carry, their decirece Into gzeoutlon. In theee opurte it was expected tba't Judges would slCiho 'would be upright, Lancet and sober men, deemed In the laws of their cotintry, and'lovers offlistice from the ha bitualTraotlee of that virtue ; indepehdeat beettnie their salaries could not be reduced, And free out perty,paaslon bcottuso their, tonure'of Ace was for life. Although tubs , would playa them above the clamors of the tare, M 01) and beyond tboleaoh Bacon. tire intluseco, it wu,net iuteuded that they ,sbonlll4,o-Wholly , lrrespenitible. For any Or oOiropt '4l.l,lAtlonof; theleduty; 'hay are Bible to be Impeached ; and they cannot isOsio the aontrol'of an'enlightened Public Plollihiu. YoN,t4ef ! sow& sit , rip open doors,. listen fall discussion, and give sallefectery'reetions for the,iadgemehle they proneurtme. Ordistary treaquil times the (Mitten might feel himself safe under a )11. (11014 systetti 00 orginfsed. ' But our wise ferefather him;ihet tran quility: wee net to be altettye . antiolpated la a reitablia ; the spirit of a free 4 pOople Is of ten tushalent. -Tbsyiespested.its) strife liatresie , - elasses' end ife'ettons, iited.4ola4,, 0 1111.'llin., Wight. elleet .444 they, sfiproieddhat, In snob timed. judge* them soloe4iglit,tot stOly, :,.tristad mho, laal mfea;-400.411,5 , proecou'lleas for pdutieduties espies, wirre Ill s, whole power af aoutisit Is ariatya 4144101 , 140 maul ed Party. ' SAt.IO , I O f.fIPFRTOI 440hPublq Assert et , Aby torcemart,t when tYey are '011,4,41# o:l l l 4 t#Fltala t d •ttg l ftki ibali ph befmme hitter end: bliosieue,l and Mile those who oppose Back, peen la 00: mina legitimate way, with irrancor which they never exhibit. toward actual nrlmo. Phls' kind of mnlignity Tants itself lit pros emstietwforlolitpad,affenses,,seditlon, eon eplieey,•ll44dndismasen, pad ihtkoherges # l4 s 3, "?'.l: i ' l lt * ',P ot ' Pi 2gif 4 4 (41131'16g '"Mitokmagli 49, iiratodaywalk..i / r,twor oaths, end ' kali* 14 440(4 lof t U; 14i etanietione_in tag' sid. Alyttf pti l .,o,pmhialvne f 4'441 tsige" et BR revelation 'of Imo, isc, ,:etv,oicrni,,il, , ~ spas m =emits Lary 7x207111e4it tt00211.6; BELL' EFONTL PA., PRIDAY, MA - le ll, X 866; beet hoer? find thd Owed' 'ptittlels net ever lived. fell hy.theland of' the public eseen (loner. Judge's were Auto the.lnstrements for Inflicting the most thereiless sentences en men, the Intebet of Whose eh - des the min isters thet,goireoutad them were not worthy to stoop down And unloose. Lot me coy here, that walhEnthas (moored in the histo ry hr Ito oottniry' fd jwitify the doubt of judicial intogellylilOh our forefathers soon to have felt: Oh the contrary, the higheot compliment that heft tivor been paid to tho American bench is ombo.tiontin this simple foot; that if the eteolititroOfficere of thiS.Oovernmest hove over desired-Ito Ittltosway the or the ;Merl, of Aoftlien'oontritry to law, Ahoy have not Genie into the cottrtilo get It doper moo hue gone Outside of the eourtg. and stopped over the Conetttutton, and emoted their own tribunals, composed of men whose gross ignorance end supple subservienco could' ;dinky', be rolled on for those. hose Uses fo which no Judge would wear lend himself. But the framers of the 9onstitu lion could net only upon the experience of that oonntry whose history they know most about, and there they sow the brutal feroc ity of Jeffreys end Scroggs, the timidity of Guilford, end the hose venality of such men as Sounder!. and Wright. it 'teemed nem essary, therefore, not only to make the ju- Dietary an perfect as possible, but to give the cititen yet another shield against the wrath nod malice' of his Government. To that end they could think of no bettor pro vision than a public trial before on Imper- tin) jury. I do not assert that tho Jury trial - is an infallable modo of eseeriaining truth. Like everything Inman it has its imperfections. I only say that it is the host protection for innocence and the tweet mode of punishing guilt that has yet been discovered. It has borne the lost of a longer experience, anti borne it better than any other legal institu tion that ever existed among men. England owes more of her freedom, her grandeur, and her prosperity to that than to all other causes put toiether. It has had the appro: billion not only of those who lived under it, but of great thinkers who looked at it calm ly from a distance, and Judged impartially : Montesquieu and De-Toequeville speak of it with admiration 118 rapturous as Coke and Blackstone. Within the present century the most enlightened states of contluentnl Europe have transplanted it into their coun tries ; and no people ever adopted it once and were afterward willing to part with IL It was only in 1880 that an inteference with it in Belgium provoked.a successful Insur rection which permanently divided one kingdom into two. In the tams year,. the revolution of the Barricades gave:the right of trial by jury to every Freurtman. OUR /BIIKIIITABOB Those colonists of Ws country who Canto from the British Islands brought this Bledh with them, and they regarded it as the most precious part of, them inheritance. The Imigrants from other planes where trial by jury did not exist became equally at tached to iL as soon as they understood what it. was. There was no subject upon which all the inhabitants of the country were more perfectly unanimous than they were in their determination to maintain this g roat right unimpaired. An attempt was made to set it aside and substitute military trialo in its place by Lord Dunmore, in Virginia, and Gen. Gage, in Massaohnetthi, accompanied with the execute which has been repeated so often in late days,namely, that rebellion bad made it necessary.; but it excited intense popular anger, and every colony from New Hampshire to Georgia made common canoe with the two whose rights bad beettcaponially invaded.. Sub sequeptly the Continental Congress thun dered it into the enrol the world as ten un endurable outrage ettlimieut to justify uni versal Insurrection against the authority of the Government which had allowed it to be If the Pten who fought our revolutionary; coolest. when they canto to frame a govern ment for themeelres and their posterity, had (ailed to insert a provision making the trial by jury perpetual and universal, they would have covered themselves all over with infamy as with a garment ; for they would have proved themselves basely recre ant to tho principles of that very liberty of which they professed to be the special champions. But they were guilty of no such treachery. They not only lock care of the trial by jury, but they regulated every stop to be taken inn criminal trial, They know very well that no people could be free under government which had the power to punigh without rostrata& /lam- Ilion expressed in the Federalist, the uni versal sentiment of his time, when he said, that the arbitrary , power of conviction and punishment for pretended offences, had been the great engine of despotism in all ages and In slitmutpriee. The existence of such • poier is twee)) , ineer4ialtibio wills free. dom., The , difference between a master and lie slave, consists only , ip I, that the master itolde the bush its bia baud', and he may use IL witioutlegalrestraLut, while the imbed. back of the gave .hi bound ti lake, whatever is tablet) .1 " f lint our fathers were not: absurd inOugh' to pn4 uplimbled power in We baacle et the nib*. Mid Wm away the protsetlon of law from the riglits''of Irwin, not than that ,tbay, meatit•,i'iti,tieaurit the bias', cgs ,tllbertitotbdmselver and lhair pan ter !t:Thsy detertnlnetts(Pat' nit one ' drop which belt been:shad on the'ether side of Om' 'Mantle; during coven eentuiles 41 ode 9e ,{ t ~rJlb arbUrery ; ; p pwei ',' dioutd sink lato",the grimiest ; but the trellis ov: ovary popular nletory should! be garnered up lii this Ile* o,4 * , PiPont. " cfm)ln: the ,Sreol rigida already won, aware* not an atom away. 11 , Tr w r it..pier ?Jaw pharta,ibii reWlea '3110#4 1 0.41 a 44, the'lealee of theroniontins'4aw and whitener wag tweed there Inlay** ( 11/41iliet **AO 140 1 i 4 );414 Ofityirf Impnoved‘ by Adams& oxprimsban. sikrontOn. sped by heavinr eanotions and extended by ; ',2:liey put au thew provisions lab lhe °amnia law, to tyrauuy in 14 F r soot Ore, nor party rage In the Leglairdarnoeuld,ohange thins Wibtosni 44 , 44R 0 11/41.11t0 Go*lnnig4 isikt944 .4g4, Hi .her t earelialyJ nvitsylbing- tionneetell 11441 k Ot t atfthqciii gliti/lY11 1 ) 4 1.1;t t m Is gunen. • '4( 44 tisoheliv4"_, iktilvbeilus 4 Nonce alinVerallbe priminally for ' 't I any eat which , yav o not denied ana•inacie pnnlahabla aa a demo by soma la7r fo fOyio lfie Ulna *4Fr 14.40, was do's. 2. For any sat whloh Is erimlnal be 040-'1 not be arrested without a Judinial trarralit' &lauded prof of probable shall not be and ehoftiP o!i . ,tbe mere report of 1101110. b4llO epy who gatiterti• the materials of a folio accusation by'arawll ing Into hhi banSe and lletenlnglt'llbe"poy hble of blinhaniber &clot:, • . U. .not oompalle4,l,o toitlfy against hitiidif. Ho may be examined be.. li fore he.isbardinitted, and felt If he ,piti(thie but the Taal shikbe, put out of elghe / and coon his oonsagince shall inn44 o 4llotd:finer shall hls i uNiablished pee. ! pats be used ligainet witt done Moat wrongfully to the mum of Algernon Ohy , der. .4; Ile shell be entitled to a epeady trial ; fiat kept In prison foe Wel indellelte:titiie witbont tke opportunity of vindicating hie Innocence. ; 5. Be shall be informed of the accusation, its natnreand grounds, The public accuser Must put the charge into the form of a legal indictment, no that the party can meet it full in the farm. 0. Even io the indictment he need not answer unless a grand jury, after bearing the evidence, shell nay upon their oaths that they believe It to be true. 7. Then comes the trial, and it must bo before a (tauter court, of competentjuils. diction, ordained and established for the State and district in which the crime was committed t and this shall not bn evaded by a legislative change in the district after the crime is alleged to be committed. 8. His guilt or innocence shall bo deter mined by an Impartial jury. These Eng lish words' are to be understood in their English sense, and they mean that the ju rors shall be fairly selected by a sworn of ficer from among the peers of the party re siding within the • loeal jurisdiction of the court. When they are called info the box ho can purge the panel of all dishonesty, prejudice, personal enmity and ignorance. by a certain number of peremptory chal— lenges, and as many more challenges as be can sustain by showing rensoneble cause. 0. The trial shall bo public and open, that no underhand advantage may betaken. The party shall be confronted with the witnesses, end bo entitled to the assistance of counsel in hie defence. 10. After the evidence is heard and die— cussed, unless the Jury shall, upon their oaths, unanitneuely agree to surrender him up into the hands of the court as a guilty man, not a hair or Ilia bead can be touched by way of punishment. 11. After a verdict of guilty he is still protected. No cruel or unusual punishment shall bo inBd, nor any punishment at all, except what is adnexed by. tbe law to his offenoo. It cermet be doubted for a moment' that if a person conificted of an offenoe not capital were to be hung on the order of a Judge, misjudge . would be guil— ty of murder.. as - philnly an if he should, come down'from the bench, tuck up the sleeves of his gown, and let out the priso— ner's blood with his own hand. 12. After all is over, the law continues to spjead its guardianship around Whether he is acquitted or condemned he I shall never again be molested for that of fense. No man shall be twine put In jeop ardy of life or limb for the same cause. , Those rules apply to all criminal proaeou- Ilona. But in 'addition to these, certain special regulations were required for tree son—the one groat political charge under which more innocent men have fallen than any other. A tyrannical government calls everybody •n:' traitor who show* the least unwillingness to be a slave. The party in power never fails wben•it canto stretch the law on that subjebthy construction, BO as to corer . Its honeet and conscientious oppo nents.. In the absence of sAionatitutional provision It was justly feared •thet etatutss might be passed which would put the lives of the most patriotic eitisous at the mercy. of atislbasest minions that skulk under the pay Of the E.reou live. Therefore A definition of (NIA WI was given' In' the fundamental law, and Ike legislative.aukkOritYp9aa not enlarge it to servo the. purpose of partisan malice. The nature aud; amount of evi dence required to prove the crime was also proscribed, so that prejudice end enmity might bare .no share in .the 00nviction. , -;• And lastly, the punishment was so Heated that the property of the partyeaud at, be oonfiaceted and used . to rowerd the agents of his persecutors, or 'strip his family of. their subsistence. • ' Lithilre Pray Minim cafe!. In tull iproo, un changeable and inepealablo, the we are not i lteredltary , bondsmen. Every intlsen may _____aafecv , pusaue his lawful calling In the open da):,'andat night lie r consolitundf icFMpourie ; lip,l4yrn ileep.thtiound absepo!a freeman. I. sal they are, in' iroiesointillierl9l) re-. 'mirk In • force,' not eurrenderad' them, and we never will. Itthe .14orst, .13011011 to tho.llol.4l . ll , o.Wltt•tOtli (he; liv ing tiad'terldis 11"10 and 'dtirk.4'dur'llgitis 'and the rightiti(lo ..sol4iii4' l 4'L4 . These been who think .wriejuv be subjeoted and "bleated; to . the , ocaui s ttiaa. ot retie elaree inictalienl'l 'The groat race to whit 71P hplenit „hit not &- generated so fatally, _ • ' L IxilkutAtn l( 4lll, 1: • But , bow set 'I to proie thowistenaeuot "Ttbi ncit ; prOosb to it•by :4'Vetng, 04,4.10'0 arguinettlatlyn, ear bT the production-of anoteroua hack" lea the ;karat, diveared ' the pages: vaarked.—..i. I i tt ii e?"ai 4 .. ,4 9 q.441 11 9. 1 .e Vf" ° l"'''" ildtk)c, !ADO . Rtt,,R*l)/,400110 1 ). auateesary., AL.elatmedl thittOreadopti ay. , der as kind of proscriPtlonot.ebubi pike , 1 14 tai!aa.!tiaa.liftaiiti! and *V. fii4F, VPISEl(9..4lO l "iili highs: telelerTsteittle.,audialtowJeewilifloot 'tut , avast iie!thEterest• pmf. . 144 #1fr° I!!i u t i q i4 , 6ll ''fffg . 4oPtt aili A ' rtUthikil '6 1 341#P4 , 115$" t that people "Bleb hthed. the ilea et irifalt jury. And thue atartini , over "erect twhiele .015'Pliterit$ ' tbe that ever lived 14 of Om tld of (44; The Saxon" nutted it, to England, and were seer tea 49 44 6 444 it whit t4fsit : hluctd. It irate crushed out 14, 0 1 091? I ' 4 4 4 ' 1 , +9,. Of! 'kV 4Rl°!°4 of 1 ;9 1 1 4 , tf+4 °P, Ol• *" Walt 41 1 /1411141 , ,Wltd:ttiihtk,ittiderilhh, .repnitedtroiet )10 , Woutt.'ett ttilkihr.'keelf '0(404 441Ifirtil Use ..ohir.l7llul 4-144 a Oa* driaiinibettier-amojets.thilftroxga 10,1, 41 1 '.!! .r , ;:. - .militi , , i •. tv ~ Ji ill , . , PyT. 1 1i41',1. wilt f,iir. ~. .,i , ':" qt - , r .i. r . tlnt ~ t ! • 1 1 (1 41 1,, i I , ik i; , • , Jr t 1 , .141,1 '4.) • . ° ..1 ..' eft?ViL .711, It. ;..... ,I, 4 ....' ' IN.. F1,,..C,\T Ir. -.. .0 r P. f)1 =ll 'lh Thai tholie ' refflait'ida-ilegs 'llitultrtibrfintlatstand reactiod I .Unto: . Alfred, the grealeaf heides oat the 'whteot .mooirtal, 'that city t: Sat upon 1 threnovninde the first Attain? this petrel., after the finzena bad reatorad , ll, to mr-tislablisb their nnetent laws.; had' ipromised•themtlint be wodld, , and he was true to there because they bail been true 16 him. Bill It wall -- net easily done; the ttectrla -were opposed to IN for. It limited . thtilt ribWe'tka klntldf : piney that eiery !body oovetti-1-.ltmpoil4r , lo puniele:irithent . 1.91140,10 law.' He woe !MAIO& to :,beng.. fortp,foor nadgetili4qtyminfor ittrOsitig t o Atlolatlaubjeals L e Ittal.lly, jury. When. the hlatorlan says that 6o..hung i ,thore,,ll. pot meant that ho put them to deathlvith out a trial. Ile had Gan impeached before the grand coma of the nationi the,Witten !lmola, the parliament of that time,,,,pu-. sing the miboognerd period 'of Poisfri: . (lol4l. nation no man on English soil woe po;vtifull enough o refuse a legal trial°le meanest Peasant. If any minister or any king, in war or in peace, had ordered to punish ,a fhetnatchy a tribunal of his 'Owe Oppoint, ment, he tread have reined the wrath of 00101010 pdpulatlen all orders 'of society would have m 111 6 ,1.11; lord and 'rascal, knight and equire,prlest and penirent,beek man and coo-man, would hate tillol2 en mow rind burned the offender to death, or follow ed him ih his flight and torn him to Moms. It was again trampled down by the Norman oonnuerore ; but the evils resulting from the want of it united all classes in the of , fort which compelled King John to restore it by the Great Charter. Everybody le fa miliar with the struggles which the Englieh people, during many generations, made for their rights. with the Plantagenete, the , Tu dors, end the Stuarte, and which ended ; fi-, nally,in the revolution of 1688,w1ten the lib erties of England were placed upon an im pregnable basis by the Bill of Itightn. ATTEMPTS TO JUETITY KILITAIIT TEIAL9 Many times the attempt was made to stretch the royal authority far enough to justify military trials; but it never had more than temporary success. rive hun dred years ego Edward If. elesed'up a great rebellion by Inking the life of its lender,the Earl of Lancaster, after trying hiin before a 'Military court. Eight yeare later that imam, king, together with his lords and commons in Parliament, assembled, acknowledged with shame and sorrow that the execution of Lancaster was a mere murder, because, the cony!' were open and he Might have had, a legal' trial. Queen Elfrabellr, for sundry, reasons affecting the safety of the Meltor dered that,,certain offenders, not of her army, should be tried according to the law martial. , Hut she beard the storm of popu lar, vengeance rising; and; haughty, impe,- rious, self-willed an eke woe, ' she yielded, the point; for she knew that, • upon that 'eubjeot 'the English people would never con sent to be:trifled with: Statfortl,', aa'Lord Lieutenant 'el Ireland, tried 'the *triecount Scanned! before 5 infillary"tioixi . inteeleu4 end ant off Ida heiia.'' Whin heiitiitehe t i for it. he pleaded in vein 'that Ireland was In 5' state of inaurreedi'on; 'that Stormont woe a traitor, and the army would be undone if it could net defend itself without appealing to. the 01111 courts. 'l'he Parliament yrne deaf ; the King bimetal( could not save shim; be we, ' condemned to suffer death as a trailer mad a murderer. Charles I. leaned 'corn 7 missions to divers °Teen for thetriar,efttle, enemies according to the apureit of military law. If rebellion ever was an ;senile for such an not, he could surely have pleaded it; for there was ecarcety a spot in Ida kingdom, from sea • to sea, where the royal authority was not disputed by Sonichotix.— . .. Yet ilieTetrliaiiiinFXo7;;UNtir. it7h7tiPett don of:right, Olathe King was' chliged to concede, that all his commissions were ille-. gal. James 11. claimed the right to stisPend, the operation of the 'penal lawsa Power . which the courts dented—batthe'experienoe , .3f his predeeessare'latight* hint that he. cone not suspend ticay'mitii's right to a tri- , al. lie 'Mould coolly' hit've ... convieee'd the seven bishops of 'any offenie'he gait' Ilt to aktirge them Witti'ff he Could' haVti "seleeted their ludges' from "anion - 01.4 mercenary' erodinibe to whOni he had given 'catinianda 15 hie army. nut this he dal'e' ' dot do, llewati obliged to 'send iliii blette'peCte a pry end 'endure the mortifiention;of attain. thoeacquitted. 'lle, too, iniiiii'VAro lied . rebellion . for in crones, if rebellieb be kin, eietieg.' l ' the'aelispiraeY.Wite ' already ripe, which a 'few months itfier4T7l'Made him an exile and an ouleeit ; he lit4retteeii to bfl• lieria that the Prlnee ofCitinge:wite Making , his preParattona oath . ° other tilde 'of 'the 'charmer to Invade' 'aid kingdom' 'where theutiande blirned to'pinld.M . ; nay, he pro. not need tite . bithcqui l iiiiiti efi , rebillien by •ilie imiiatit ibi'WhiCh se likiraeted thinly._ te'raisedart'ai;y:to . ineit„ the ,rebellion, titidhb was on itoitittdOiV'lleatli' VitrieWieli, the ir'OPti,'c'triaelsed rpiqhellpetitette,',Vvltew "lii hiard'the gre4l,koat pt 'joy"that 'wPnt . ''uo s tioni:#6tiniiio; "Italy tiren` , eWed, .baefetr'ciiii teblite th 4/ eirclei"deirit; the efip:hii , 'Friir . chii'Oenits; , ,iiii4 'retie 'ttom '(rely gefikeVoti ttio'ilier=ttiestthettitheous 'sheet iit th4laidie4 thati4ild'ieeit'4O the ,liimeih'et,iiittii'ina hi'w." '' ' ' ' .l ';'.: ~ . .0:,t1ewti.t.•...,,i,„„ '. , ,i.... „,-..!PrtfP.1111R:Pif0771,61 1 ,.. ~,: , '", . 1- . ILO , wero.Yrorth tbe.tinte, V.ndSht.o 6l4lll • yinay pluming h0w414 iabjoot,ll44l treat ed by the Nrcealt ,Caurt,aCClanintApi in at tar:l.e cue,. under ir nui.,o9notinolon ' o f . M 4 9, Avbigt.a latlittri Aiginoa. n4441E1 1 44 ilytaikAr PremPitYPlnd to blhArmtd.litongh or;: derod ty• till) King, Afton A P/904404111 4 :44i glaring Rale 14 S at.oo. of lodge. P 44 4.140 , heate.dakrii We PUlLlelffullyi I,ll4leittabi ,. o.lulll.frettl:AWlNetwleenvett, e1t091.141111 w e eltswl44 l ,4o,ef At 41a• 0.4443 9( .matt ,pg; jp* nqn4l;ol suith.pwinbir4o:tbnQnnrta o( , yi5eni5.:449411.4 1 10414.11$ N4,X4i4 1 ; f 'boon doebilani. oxfrAmomeittitel i'l.' J tdoWdminim oy i,o4*Santotnil:Ohna ":' 4 . ," , i 0i . , A sitwitmionvisisvaintirhyda4 ~,:, t • lini'litilli li 'Oita, J iiii "liiiheniti- e4fiB, inylitilile in the *OM tier ibti-dootrintil thliti r tiblen* Geheilif." Wo'pidge'er i 4 rt ? 4, ildittitee4str Or'*yaniennipyi-. cirito, OR tail orlief tithes , tilde l ettlie• itatit,'ll:l4llPl,2' hitiefoli` 'eletneltdit writeirliiii gilts teWharton biAt l gainst Ittrin ; t All • nilutt nuthimetitboyrofou bY Vaco 4 ktlio"tbitiiii''' ( thetrinigibiroi . iithaihboinnettna "(0 , 4 - 4 7 ilt4i.itotlit;iti,riththierti:alfo'bilitit .:41Yrilis Old 14 00** tFliettlN th4iloo6/ qtuaNijiiimUji tiliubaliauelkipr:lttiatit i W liiii wttaitiv bahtiviir•tiay..viatat eit 03 blOktlittitteehetierlol . l4lheki l r . ' d i bitediskl'AmithiVike• itda •bht )4407 - - 1., I , • I 1 f r ,tr /0; .14. 1 1 ,46 fA!'41.j• ' h YPTS:tP I ?!FAT,P 4 PD"t l 9 n' onn . ty to d sgrsoothp trying, to. Drove tho t tlivina rigl4'ef kings :an .. , o . thCr' or ' s to'govern, sa thei'ploose: aftei, iiitit4Uri!'aptophantkanii:pitilf ha . eits ,ha e stsifilijn hod pdrhatni Itteie'velanott, to elioW that thoaa t itlloviet! to Work. 'out bloody iipon the peoplot No . ohntto oituStitel , ' le toO flagrant to find its 404 fondertr'imong @obit ' Serino eteatureitt— Thdite hellebore' doge thit Yeed-Upen ger+, bop ot tut ftflten upon the offal of the sham filesiormellosys•rantly to bark at whatever 'interferes with thettrado of their mititer. • Dab thitetne dole hot depend on suthori •lt is rather a question vstiket ' them of I prove my right toe tritti•byjuryjast tut I would prove my title to on estate if I held in my Judd a, solemn ; deed conveying to no, coupled with nod/miship evidence of long arid undititurbed possostdottunder and according to, the deed. There .is the char ter by which wo claim to hold it, It is called the Constitution of the United States. It Is signed by the 'Marta name of George Wealtington, and by thirty-nine other imams Only lees illitstrious than his. They reproSented 'every' independent State then open this eoutinent:' end'each State after ward rattled tier tvollieby a separate con vention of its own people. Every State that subsequently demo In acknowledged that this 'wee the groat standard by which their righte were to be measured. Every man that has ever bold aide 'the country, from that time to this, hos. taken 'an oath that he would support and anstain it through good •report and through evil. Tho Attor ney General himself became a party to the Instrument when ho laid his hand upon the gospel .of God, and solemnly swore that be' would .give to me rind every other citizen tho full benefit of all it contains. . Whit does It contnin : This among other things : , , " . Tho:trinl of 11i T:crsimetl,.,,Aeopt In oases of Impeachment, shall,Ce by jtiii." , Again "No person shall he hold to an swer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indlat tnent of a gonna jury, ciittePt In an.sas'aris lng in the land or ilitVel forces or In the Militia when in actual 'lento° le time of 'iol.'or (public danger, not shall any` per eori.' be alibied' for 'the s l ithe offense' td be twiaa•puC in jeopardy or his 'lifet'or limb, nerloe "entopelled'ita any'eriminal ease to be Wittaategainst himself, nor be'deprived at life, Ilbeity,d or , property, without do. prooeee of lair I nor shall private properly be taken for public rum w it beet justoompen6L sation.l' • • . ,This is 'not all: antitber.articlo declares that "In all 'criminal •pinseentions the sat cooed, shall enjoy the eight to a .epeetdy and public trial by an impartlalt.,lnry of the State, and t/Istrltit wherein the crime shall .bars, bests ,flontrol 4 4 district shall .hero peel pirlonsly. Assent:Miami tby law ; end.to ha WQT.inS'Ator- (4 4 tt i l l iAS° .of,the accusation; to be ,cenfenntsdtrith !49,'w/IngFitiq° . 6 11°It'ot likfrk;.4l,ll‘.4 corn pulsar/ prectessee .fer , ,the witness In his fayor, and to hare the asistanee of oou,nsel far his defence." ' Is" there Aiiy, ambiguity t 1 if that' does not signify (lint a Jurytrial shall be. I the exclusive and only meths of ascertain. log , •gullt •itrotingnal inVes; - ttlenl'doman4 to -knew What. words or *bre rrolldeallon of I worde In the:English- langunge irould•tiayn that effect? :Does thld mean that , afair,. open, speedy,- pnblio trial by an Irapartlat , ' jury shall. be titian- Daly-to those persor :against who= Special. grudge , is felt il the, Altorney-Oenersl,, or the Jedge-Adve-, •eate-- or - the:head7ol - a , derpartnentf- , -Sbnft ithle Inestimable ertvilegoho 'attended only . to . 4144 if/h O 4l, ollotintorottoo 4000 not essnA , eonstat j , i Io tr. ,nopEerut to srulgar criminals. . whO I ' 0 44 1 %4. .'orli44ll. ,44141tt1144!4%444 Pif4git4-400444414u611, who are ,noeuttedi-ef peels ogenpert pa thoie ,for Irr-4 1 5.`4 P94 1 3.4Y qua ItusseD ipr behead -g- , 44. 444 , 4 4 .4 .. 1 . , 4 11 4 woo il,W#B, beti . (IUPI]r ire/ burned alive, and Jolla ..thinsu!yrtur lusprtsoped fourteen years, and • 4 ° 4 4 , l3 4 x q'} ' w-44 f l / 4 1 - ,FPP.P1 1 .1 .4 tear: and,P,rynn had hicettra out -off t •.No ; .the, words of the Oonstlttittortare allembrao , ~..,„; I The , trial or 'AL T, mimes , obeli , be by tort'„ pc/ 00'0, '1 414 the Prin. •Ilege—and •xo . parson shall bet held•to an "war id any other *• . T 7, ' That would „he ,•suttWeat wlttiotti more: •But qbere is another ecoesideratiorrythloh e i10)11 1 1 , 0 :if0:".A .1 0 1 tn4eryla rule.oroonstroollea, that general words:ln 'any Instrument; thoti t gh they 'eety, be 'weak; , vaylriorailon, Are, afwayS otreag lb !curt by ezoepUons. •Here ndiattempt to' ittoiffierete . the",plo tehlet loop& phioh 04 1 iid Anti . entitled to a , Jery trial. •It is Ittoply dteltr7, • 4d; 1 41, , 4,4,0 . 6 ; ..„ .1 6?i'llS4 led etitlitcegatemang of two WHO* asoilp. tions r d 'esiet''ertnl eetbrient 1 . era Oases `arising eieeptions strengthen the opppeatioe:or tote tomilivistf i to`en'ollgleichaei. Where Ifie'largliei declared when and In whet , depart from .the stialt *4140440 to leave ‘thigt%''enritilfr pitti for' other Tait* and make , diltiranVirtbektiona. k'o:ithoP— Hors, •••• • • LAL.DINIOLAS 144 ' 449 ' 4i0:;Fifitf.4,4V4iii,.. 13 4 '. ' .10 4,41 , sonsilenatagglifes.pramounintia• and is tri# V at I 4 M AAS 116, I;Ai4ipoit, be lonia/deg la that. I aoltall-this laititeiee..4•o49o4l.llllAbY mkitiot, ilt liiitar#,,,A4o44A 4t 04 # a5t4 1 44,4 Rir !al, 44Pt9i1.PPost 01 ticibil thAt ,WPffilltl4, ;Xi*. 444#,*!,49A 1 4 1 PANAPPRA ti #W II I I MPOWP4II9 , II:O I IItai tio1,11*: SI AlmemiNr ^ 1 9 31 1,58 MU% UP. off,:tgs4 l c,ll 4 l' Auar,Vil tik .1. t F 4 1 ,1 4 4??,4te4 0 71 kut * li, 1,104541 1, .1 9 1A1va,f+91.0,e.19 E tsicl , , , tivly ,M;IrL, 47,‘pprow Voa o •l 4 olPlili t i s itn " nrr'L it p a 14;4% 4;1 'opiesio tiit'Othii# 1111,4k:4641y Iw l 4 'il*ffttipti o ilikft 'alga 46gaztuitictiiidseirli k 4 410 . 4*ikak it e•rual- I " .111 " 1 1**idiikkaeildoll Adogif ikiiimpl iietwqrm .N 4 ob . tatt*ova:l,o44 iiittowthismi i witatboacq w 4 1 ,04 kos4 , iitioilipti4ll644lo4`ttital 414 orop 14,411,7 elpaktWittiofer4 the .t:JO a ,1 I I MEM Ro== inhablten4 sir the sdblolpg pun lucre no f‘g( 0014'al lion. But when the booming float 'come* down from! 'twin, cm! into* golome ;am, '4,60 plain on either eiOni, MOM einfiSTllltaft iv o,lllfirmy, her4es moot anions thing, Ho in pscaablit and qufeY flhaeti,r 4 nr< %hitt •Whis .nhio in little ElNtailAlos ; when the Nested Into violence, and rages, and goes surging stragabiet the herriete whieb nein 'Tiede to oonenthitv thea we'need,th it *bole' strrnigt h aftlnAtilhrOltell Coayaltution to OIVIIP 00 from destruction, But this Is a question which properly Whiny to , the , stump and to the • "()" There lerinother Ord Political argument Ifilitw-hrtr•Www - rfoUNTh o osusi,,lt,gotilgigtot,bo l oheyee, Etta might bo an excuse. But no ftbsoltito °Propulsion is pretended' haft.- 'those otimraissioti°A n r et 1, titrtnost,taniler what , tll4 regOrded' no AI mina tiiicti*lty. .Thn'Oltofee Weil left , to thorn to,otey the , Inw , of dhloVoy ',The d sob edienastAins only teseeiary no hinniiins to nWeeide sidslch• they lhoinghl disinahlo , fultii mow, tbar• /assert' tint. thbugh !Those mesofinff, 4uileWflll and wrong, thoy Oro mad° rll4ht,,hsonuon without, them, the ob :flet' °Milk net ho t neoomptionett In. taller 'orriii,"' i the'entijuetidoo roottno. tale of non'dtiot . dorconneod ,by am baing . false; moral e. bee howit'edpltleto this apse. - Were wore time° tnen'Wholhriie deslrable"to remove out 'of thbfiirdtlif,lnitherit Was no" proof on Ink° their ; thei6f6roli Vies ice444iiiir,i;' ittd no chiserry it right'and prbpor, ' to create an 'put Mato lo deativorit!touitroaf i ' :11.9'40 eaten tacide of renionitfilou, eau prove it equally right to poison (tout in their food, or MO thee{ In their sleep, - • . ~;•• . Noble& !lull the.WollllMelt ever probhun ded has protium: O,W so much oppression; Mitt gowns:Ramble And suffering as thin pretence or Sinio 40Malty. ,I, great, sulhority calls It "the tyrant's doriflrlt pilot ; " And the common ladite4ly oral, mankind i;AliibFinded it' witlf i eitielissting infamy, r : i , or• ofitirile; It Is Mord nb5449:7 ii, say that thosilifators 'were necessagi deprived of their %lilt' io a fair end' legal trial, for the record sholis that a adurt of Manful tent Ju risdielloir was sitting at dm very kinni pad In the daMit'lown, where justice w o uld ' ' have been dOnet Without. 'sale, denial, or delay. But °anode, for the argument's, deka that a grief by jury Wee wholly linfinfilible'; Adolt that there waren Absolute, overwhelming, ImPerfatga nee °Batty .operating so as literal_ ly , to „compel every, net which the eo.nmie. sionere did, . would, that give their sentence of da'ath the, validity and force , of A legal JudgmenlArneunced by , en ordained and estatiiiebo apart f The question !mayors itself.; 711e , t,rial ,was a violation °flaw, And nOClMessit&n i ocitli he more Mart rllieralf ewe for tlilie4be committed It. If the iitinntnie ticiere jrireeitl,/Itll4 murder or sonepi racetb inurdif:'llaitdiga plead neomiilty ' if the fiel. were true:jtnit atitheY would plead liiithily or inythiag,"tifs i o" le show that' their guilt was pot' B wififill.'" Da wo are hdireiabsideting'the regal eketit 'of their tieerislonr:Atzd that :depends Orr tifieli legal tuthorttyLto intake:ft. :• They hati , bo inch aotherlll4o4hey .usurwegt, a jurisdlition Whitlit lite .law. riot ionly . diamot.gire them, but expreetly,ferhade them to exert:Mo o and It, follows,thot i their act Is vold o whatever moy,lnve boon thelreol.ot 't npOosed exeuse for It ' , If thew oommissionererinetead of aiming net the tite,ml.l Alber / ty w qr i the relators, had attemila l to &alibi, them of their proper ty by,u) aot.enee of, ootttlecation,Wunia any enttrk, )4,l(tbrietenctom, &Valera. thab.sieh a seotome, Posted „the. title f Or would a perean 6 1)4.1Etting under the sentence make 4 1 1Sitlit any better ,by ,showing .that the Ilielp4 n'Y'lllPaPllOll of Jurledietiors wits ac j.ctlVltfill'A 1 11. Pm , ' okt° lls6 which. might '"'".9” l l.lEirinliTl l9 4 o raftßal 9riglihrol Punic °Pir.u,:".l, r ) i , . : . .1.144 ma / Wastrel° etW certify,. ~plippose 'ilita, the 4'44 of this, coral, to bN,ur rbiadad' in the .of Whire i ,y4;4 41,eittIng by ii,A, lir:A' , -I:4ll#rge,d'ilt!sprimxtlivp4l,poin polled by m43'11'4141* fo Pipoones lenience 'nedinviruiteetlill'irgaillenk aOte,.`lVdiad glateirfor-seMoYdroYSlt:tirliiihrielt you imiw - ad Tei l l ;atitniiiii .rat 4401..te. 'Tiiirrer'l*Odlid 'he' it'rilid sentofieb If itecee -51/iy" eltiftiNotil4•'ereatti4aFfiblictrdie But 'Ooiirbit tfie kqetsidbbis Witt/ally oreifuliti un der'it'f'die pill', ' eoltitittleldnitilder'ibleh 'you aistisilioulti 'be ii Oceildefenoe for you ' imiltiit 4 andielPtstehtietit or' an Indlitment Jot. tte morderAititit wecht udd cattail to the , vl;lldlty' of aljudimMit whleb , thi law Nibs& yeW to give! .v , "' - ~' 2. t ( - , t'lliattratitedesititf of vielatinkthe la i w is hothlngtsitilroeheati o Men exettoel.to the peipetratar,fatai dose not in h&j legal sense obanki ther4nality.of theliottiteelt fa eper- Wok urn itheii , partimeAstut4tooposition Aeo , pleinimerlgittelltrittelples.toitsed the altl , oteuthorltY, .3 Jo..net see how alkO man of comets sense le to stand ,cp,and dippute it. But there is 'tleohtive authority upon _th4Ofa:fti,l4Cit.lfily; PrIA4O.. aen• Jackson, took upon. , hlmeelf , tho command of !Ivy verebh bi' the 1 14,Y,'Optit , d0 the fune}ligui,:9', AI, Oa Abfil. atilkwitleb and ludo hheOwn will - fora lime the 4ntly rule Of senduet.: - /t.VskftglleietkiihO l Obehlute• 1 7 :niiii/1 6 :i. ~ atithis• eXiwrisnf , ette , city, OorporationfandloSilibetterof the Steti Leg. isloppe Melded on it eat the only way to P i "Pß*PflPi,' d /trri , e +.t.b° place F r°l " , .49 Wilak .4 1 1 , 9,, r b s tint? °l "P itte ' l g n kt i Stl".t.' 44 104t b t 4 t il in KtV• very uni r t T 9s l l ", t 4 1 ! 0 4:01 , 0 4 t 4,304014--- Jiit sot) ne4t t litik 4 " thheilklteli* biz 1 '1 4 °6...n 49 1 4n 7 ,` slid- only rfik' the yaip ' ipot b'i 114 ' alloy In Mt Sel4." .4 "Mi,ekki ' - 4 itiorttikined d i by i , kitaitavoilAtiftei4,l , ing *radio Vag seMttpflr ?ntllee'itithe 4 Wisc. Itue 'after he lt's*Sitted ili a $4 4 040,11 1 1.14 thkegitemiss all ori;iileilietatdbefttnetluf dealt to bottled by 'the '4 4 idrOOM 'llol4llSidiaded pls. lilu kat irr on aiittofittlge),Wbo wrowouteed It 44 ,bi biaoiusery,. atulaketraidAtte penalty .wrilduett' 0 'Etittentrut.,,: ' , llothlfie,Oweeteente sof itlsmaleisha; - ,,i1440/1/49Pe I Affb AN/Mr 4 1 / 4 , 0444 *IC .11'1114110,1419,11144ft the Angtiwit it ii at ,mAirSitio;ulsk4ut , In' annaftd with 0ititaX.4,04144/01 void . 1,. .tt . eth, nhortr'° the . . jtutae iettron lo Loz a ; .0 ~, 4. • hi lti. OR: kJ w .• . lei ' *MU ibty "At 44 ", '.' ' ' lialiteathi4W, ble lITR I, ji ", . til ',. • i pililliitiviAlm to ' ' .4ii *g i ilj . ' llkiiii litefoilekllik pun . 'Abigthirg i, 1 , i( , ,.w /4. a 1444 Vi t r 1.0104µ0 1d - ti tuqli Ilsit4.llo,hstp.w.l ---• a- 444te 41 I wtott ai 1 . kle4 kaha at 1 Irk 0 1 l 4904 440149004.010 M0 11 J1A 11 .1 0 10 E. nth ma view Ditikwoti. , AA° W rio liWk o l ll Tt7 °I the cholera. - 1011 00 6 4044 4 , - *i=4 . ?ackso.''4u taeg . igabiu.“01 44 4+49 41 10 Toted 1446 - -I.O4pIoSAND w•gi totljmir*at : • .1 , *LA* fields IMMO 41ire44/Ailkiitavaluslaq.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers