1 ~ , •- a nd when it falls flaitpanit—it will be when liberty and • - loth, ilittrietliim and 'arta°, harp penshed.• Pennsylvania tolerates nu sentiments of disunion.-41#0 known not the word. %se , lillital I !I•ltini an after•thenght -a - monstrous wish—Mfbifin till virtue The Union and the Constitution—the safe-guard and bond of American Nstionality,--will be re vered and defended by every American Free. man_irlio ehr_rialua tlio principles and bonor4 the Pk mory_of the illustrious founders of the Reensmizing our remponairitility, le Him who eetlitrohl the efteattnien of nation c'et rel of moo ._ end invoking Ids blosAing on your delibera• Lions, teat order anti harmon characterize •ruir:Seit. inns, and with - sing le reference to in its ehar.ieter and results, promote the haPPinfaa and er• 4 litre of the people, and the hem:n..lo4 p., sperity of the. Common- Wealth. • JASIF4 poLtiooL, Itsacrurn CsAmmtn, liar, isbusg. Jan. ti , 1857. 1 •; 4 .IIOEEDING KA NSAS." _lt is said:that. falsehood Wilt soOhntpliida the journey , while,- truth is pulling on its beelfto Mow. But :t sh mid be ad led tlie one uttilit, in the end, overtake the utlWr, mnimmdicatoite mischiefs. The former may fur the' meareat,lead the' public mind into thitpui,iiesof.errar; but the irres'etiblo ence of- the latter, !ben it daMns uptd2the comprolionsion, induces a telle's of pubiit sentiment, a mactien of misdirected opin idnr tridch is an effectual "guarante;s against 4 repetitior. of the impoeition, Foriy-inAe Awing-of ISM; an -ace' nceutreel'o tho Machinery nt; K KteithibOit thc Missouri. river, when . about injd witY between Pt Luis lismsai.— The boat was detained at one of, trio rive towns fur several days, au-a ting the mare- tion of -the injury . . Intring this hitt-reel thp emigrant paqiengdie mingled withibe inhab Route of tho rillagt, ii Go extended to them evary hoopitality in ttwir power. It KIM soot nexterstood that the penteengers were PetiOnAl Sent 01 t- Arei,enhne..fig • , • griAt..MtinCioty, and L l %O boys of the town began to warmer at the result of some of 4heir bargains with them. ti ena. of the passengem, who was under wood to beitfulpit Inireller ,i nore impro• dently communicative than the rest, held frequent conferences with a kind-hearted old negro woman. whom he desired to accompa ny hint Otto the land of frecdotn, But the intcligent slave could not be imiticed to ■bombes her inteligent young mistress, and she dilelosed the following ittr,rmation; which she obtained nom a Unitarian parson: They bad bona gent opt by rich and power ftdisest 46: - Wrikw Kansas a free - State, or to drench it,-esith Vocal. Many of the canto emigrwats had been sent to California : (he waft the rest.) a few years before; and they hadimelgidpctimnaidgg - that a - Free Stew elthougjiii iris-with Of des Missouri lame promise Noe. Kansas being north of the line, they would certainly exclude Slavery, or •6111 raise such a. political tempest as voile free alldse...nagrems in the United States.— Ile Mid if the country suited them, and they could maks sierraey them they might become writ** citiseux ; but if - not, they would eithatieharn to their homes, °ripe and alio- WOWS. AVOW other Territory. But wheth er they.reissimed in Kamots or not, they were deternemod to iota and exclude she. ' VidisToMillgoee - equieklyexianded through the elthige,:aseibetbre the host resumad her soyije *kilter was received by the inixtrcs; from tier brother, then in Kansas. Ills in formation oesditreed the nitration of the ne gro; and slibeded the -nessktaries the lied intimation oriMit - Aniptietity of Gov. Ueeder, in the do a ga( me thelPe&WA tiessis d Ibrestall pators. e wrote that the Governor had aprlointsil cer. Lida men to be judges at the AD ?switching eleetto* who were not to.he fount& in Ow Territory t aai as he transmitted Boras of , their .aames—all paritaniisti—the inhabi tante of the vain* hile/ no dilacelty its as certaislag that the AlmessiAtea l were autong the PeuelliPers_ on the crippled boat. Much emeileatallt se e med. Meetings were conven ed in the slier counges. and it wee resolval that largo Irlisouri -emigration should Ihkettehlkplelele timomemi : o l4 aLleaserto vote against . soa r takiagthe hist; from the tlellaote. - to - lrecoresimoes..seot cititens if they liked the prospects." Tho doter . ramified was promptly esocated.. Seine kr .veUsid WA, while others ensharked on thowest boats ; the engineer of the crippled steamer, lt somast Wooers-as-A i pietigittg him self that tiro Illew-E-sgland folks shouhl not 'obit' anal afte'r, the election--a promise erld#l,warfaithfully ptvferwee. :Ind thaw was ignited, the spark u Ida inky bodes shed to Wrap - tiotenio n in Homes. /h 4 ! 4 4 00 APOSHIdted 010-roliimik NdoSeity duly commissioned Ly ti&fxdis, wksi still supposed he might reap a t • briiiisie' by speculutiuu,in lets. 11.10 the Le. Sidi, tate filifo.l."!ut sixept the site proseri• bedlry Wig and We Ws became worthless. ..-ThomiLlima,itta4+o4,4ll-thett,4ltitt-hiLitect teis.Vit winftt the testiflty of the eleCtion.L disenfieue Oreeley bad been ~%-bipped at )ifsahington, and Sumner, like Prsoue, a I.doixly luta., and Wu ait • 04 1 10 111 4 2 . 1 hat. xrith this " raw 4114.1 And bloody Wiest," the exeoriared hack of awe - - ly, and the co opesation of tliuyiinaged live• tier, a tremeadous fortilitoux cxeiteutcut might be produced spawn the Preeideo., Uw Democratic party, Mr. Buchanan, and the bionth. Yelled in the attempt at a free moil otteoti t the Emigrant*ocjeties rc oeivedl a new Moreton the ineitementa of the Black-Republican Preahlential adren tun* and profligate Pintails. The destitute anti &operate dregs of society were Imitated snit limbed with Itecebor's dotomiting Bibb* Like Pa/stad's fellow, '.igoon euthast - to tam," "for powder," they were son Otti to "Need by the contract," saffre p*eht.;were amat'alter them to aggregate tit* wounds, and keep them "bleeding" until the itles of November. Stub in brief is the aiMple, truthful, Illtr rik444 of tips ~ ,oroutga" of " bleeding, Kan mita An, we are asked, eiticeyietory hav ttppu oui..bannoteek wkv.not.,let the 04 1 * !'4 rifeTi PO*, bnt there in eo peace.. we. battle for the Union. The fanaticism of thcao generations, ocitawild- with • 'pow. ers of darlinosajand all the wi to of Ginn ! Ste trisyqd **hut. minicar moral,lseturets,„/liern the r borib bat: tery of the pttlpit, infiaiiaus says ou polniog mimeos) , :43veryprhere every thiug,,uot for in, is against - Ss. Is this fair dity, Where they could numbur but 7,900, voters, they have, nevorthele.w. subsi &sad cvant preponderanci or the Wee. Thousands of our business men who sconaed to co operate with 'the Black Republicans -in-November last, stilt receive the fatal pal ion ou their':liesks, and pay resit ehsottal- greps; lio untimately.retinunbereA with the fuse of the ErniOn ? And *bore .would their prosperity:Mho event of its des*. Lion? if the tuilliofibtres who united with 'the lunatic's leek sumnier, could be' the Only sufferers, such an example might be a beno tit'eNtankind. But the. inuoceut.weitlillin inrolyeif with the guilty. The 'au of Southern rggressio'n is ottered ? veryn here in the I;Jorth, and too - many cars ire open to it. fa ;17137 thire . were twelve slate States and oho free,. Then the word, "Slaverocracy"had not twin inaenineed.— Peaceand sontentmemt ragtiod. In 186' there are sixteen free .States, and ,flfteen h*viu~ slacks. New we heir of nothing but' tbehartible "encroichtlients" of *he "slave power." 'the fable of the wolf and the lamb should be studied by grown children. It was. the Prosideniu Of tied which number ed Pentisytecoita *bong the Statm„ . aud gave her ft son to sere the Union. No other State: no other son r.rman, would base •ficed ! And shall the DemoCracy relinquish an inch of ground now .in the bard contested battle t < rwe yield a single point, we sub. sorilm to en equivOcal victory. We roust go on, conquering, told' to conquer. Napo Icon, ill all his glory unit precipitated by A single retreat. —E veiling Argus. igTlGtt _CLR-R7,6Cri77C: The question of 14ierePeitrorthe duty on sugar, which will soon he discussed in Con! greys, exiitcs general interest in all parts of the country. It is a prictical question which comes directly hOrne to eon's busi ness and bosoms. Sugar, which iniertimee hare been a luxury, has become a net'Asity of daily life. We think, with the New- York Times, that M it ltin g er, l J to put • a bunko upon siMulders unable to •bear it. Ills to tax rho poor man's pudding; the in. ;raid's, -gruel, and the intoned pap. And when wo consider its universal use by all classes of our people, it is evident that there is no article of domestic eetiiiimptthe, not emcpting tea and coffee, (which we import free of duty) that may not be *led with - marcnvagout aim a duty on imported sugar uf 4birtz per cent. ad valorem ; and !male market value of our, nativi anger keeps upArethe'esine of the imported, we are nompayb4 altogether sixty per cunt more for sugar than we should pay if the tat were akolideed, and sugar im ported free. The time leas at last come when the peo ple begin to think that tax on sugar is wrong._lror thirty or forty years wo have been trying very bard to make the culture' and manufacture of sugar cane a branch of our national industry. The Governmonthas sought, by what is celled a " protective du ty," to exclude all foreign sugats from our markets, and tti compel us to go to Louisi at4 and the South-western frontier to sup ply our demands. But this measure has foiled oNuocess. The culture of the artier' - rale owunt_PteateaPas hail not- kept pace / • ith the incise ase of dilrpopelatidh. On the ' lll4bo, ban fallen oft, 'key, rapiaii: The can e gradual deterioraled from early frosts sad the thriftless management of the planters, and many of the sugar fields bard been plowed up and sowed with cotton. According to the census of /850; the whole number of sogar-planters in the United State& was then 11,641. It now computed that the whole number of anger planters doss not exceed 1,500, shad that more theft _150,000 sicres of the rich bottom landsof Louisan*, frbieh wetqately plant ed with - segar-cante,Wro no anted with cotton. - , On tbs 26% 0f414 - lest, lir. BildtlL when asking consent of the United Mates Sentra to introduce s jointrssolution P:trtie relief of tha angarlilanters of Loulalana, said : ". The sup, crop of Louisiana, for stivgral years put, has Men off Ironi 4N),- 000 or 470,000 hogsheads of product to pro bably this year not toOro that 120,000 hogs. heads." But, this is not the worst cliaptir in the history of our sugar crops. Their 'decay is nothing new. In 1835 . -6, as op• pears trY a. 1114511014111 of the Auger-plaittesit addressed to CarigrOs Gt 13W, the Sugar Crop of 'Louisiana, owing to an early winter, was rod:teed to 25,000 hogsheads, and the price of brown sugar rose to eleven cent. a potted at witolea,sll, which would make ith e.rtsit-prdoeme siekeer, evotor • • as deer as nt the prosent time, The annual decrease of the+Atioiani su gar crop, makes our importation of foreign sager very large, and consequently keeps all vngaratlwrnine - prices; a - serlortsitijdtrylo every housekeeper in the rand. Our eager importations of late years have increased .Last year they reached the value of Ilfteen millions , dollars : and this year Lthey will greatly 'exceed that stun. —• It is evident that our elimitels not, wisp 44141 , 4•416 - ottlittre-of--tile-engser-cane, that all the fostering care of government, in the shape of high tacit duties and special bounties to the planter', cannot make the cane'congenial to our soil. It ie a tropical phuit,and every attempt to domiciliate it here by "protection," is as absurd u a similar attempt to domiciliato coffee, or tea, or auj other exotic. The ennui" of the plant in Louisiana, has always been a forced culture, It has also been, of necessity, %very expert• sive culture ; expensive in the, fr equent planting of the stalks, which;: on account of' our climate, must be renewed every throe 'years, at a great Solt. The product of 'the earn is only about'''jlve-fold, and Itt.l,_trtret gave of tWentjacrev, (nrc!rlit We R pit lore) to furnish cuttings for planting's &hi of ono hundred acres. ' The culture of ,tho ~, ~ , . • cane fn Louisiana, if -,,, ~ . , ..!'`. 4, tad informatioafirttlerintl6 their business oare void at,tendance 'at. , ik k rettniiesu, Or caVinpt. ' its, trust .tiatt our friends thy utits to olltb,eittlant .: 114,14 .ha ply , tAhroughout, ' o"etninty mist. Isenhere,lcall 6t4 kb frost.; whi4proront tint; jtileiU from ripin- aditi us in. en *ng:, the olatulatidn of the ing :,arkit elyienaive:also'iattle est:tans* of oichmani 'y - ii,4oing to,* will not on the so - dl. • '' ' ' • ' ty benefit us iiileuniaidly, bt enabling us to The sugir eabites of-Louisiana aro worn furnish thentaitooereaditble shoal, hut will Out, . T.hdy ow re4Aire a •t•try heavy - mann- I at the satneliiii - e - Ext aid,ing"th - e' Dentiattatie ring in order to produce a tolerable crop. 1 party in tnaintaining the asernilanry whirl) .Thu ,Agrioultuial Report af-the--Patemt-t)f- tine, for 1853, iu a4luding N. the subject, says : " That there has boon a degeneracy in the iviiiter, canned 'b r - eihatstian - of (he ,soil,iuid injudiciotsi rotation. is obvious from • . • • nla. oki,h-thrnv hec'n under enitiration fora long ywriodrhave yielded more.-theti three Unica the amount of sugar to tho acre, in some years, than in others; the productiveness having been in those Osumi ih ox the'suilde•oiu r ps prim itive fertility, oy when enriched by i guano, of.eitherAppropriste manures. The product in Louisiana formerly often reached as high as 3,000 or 4,000 pounds tolhe acre, and in some cases even to 4,000 pounds ;, buercir the' last.toTt years: - .st•Aos often ranked as Rao *as frpm 500 to 1,000 pounds to de acct."; , • " The Report from which we quote tires the following rehleot the amount of,nue suLtrieo U-gruss to the, sere, in , ditrrent countries: • , Pounds. • , dude. " 1,1100 . 0,00 Vora,, lIQ gril__ --moo .5,000 Marunw , 4,t00 4,000- la• 1,000. ••• ' bn 3.000 ,i. iin Imo twig Louisiana Maiuritius ' Brasil Cubs, Isle or ituurbo - n uaduluspo In all theintuitrie r s, except lo:Misiana, the sugar cane is a natural and 14urious pro.. duct of the soil, and is cultivated at trilling extlensc. tha West Indies -and -Smith America, and 'in any of the' regions from which sugar is brought to curictimatry, one day's labor on a Sugar plantation *ill pro• duce three times the amount of so, M===== o it cosprifleinvoix to eight sods remake pound et stiar;it costs but from tiro to three penis to make a pound in the tropical countries, whArre-40 plant is • indigenotui, to the soil. Then. wily should wo !eager " protect" the meagre Slit importations 3 Why shah wo longer pay reurteen cents s pound for brown sugar, when, by repealing the tax, we may buy it for six —Lancaster F.'apreas. gift Marlon. 11QtrAL AID EXACT JUSTICII TO ALL BELLEFONTE, PENNA ...astv.us w- lIU.- ILIE. , GOVERNOII, - WILLIAM F. PACIf-EV - OP-111061110/ GOUNTT. - (Subjeolio the tlooigion of the State Con• notion.) VA LB 0 IC TOR r. Many of our readers will siready, no doubt, have noticed a change in the Pmprio• tofiNti of thelratchmtn : and we embrace this occasion to make our editorial bow to our patrons, and tender to them our sincere thanks for the cordial and extensive sop port they hayc..gieen have been but little more than a year among the citizens of Centro county, and during all that time hap_ taken uPon.oursellea the duties of en active member 'of itociety, in a• position where thousands of intelligent freemen were to be I satisfied or otherwise with our course. In that time it-has been our ideasure t,5 sea the Democracy of Ccutre tounty rise I ftri.. umphantly above the misforteineosinddefiai: I into which faction arid treachery had wlidlin ed it, and assume that proud position it Vir maintained " time whereof the memory of man runneth not to the contrary." if we have been the means of contributing any thing to this glorious redult'our servioes are amply, regarded, end we clef:wt . from the midst of a generous people, with the semi ranee that they here what they had nit when we came among them—r paper that can be relied upon es the egponsont of time immutable—iffinelplee—that oonstibute pillar of our National Edifice. 'Nothing but oirciusstaneca beyond, oar .control Would have induced us to sunder abruptly the tics of friendship we have formed lrttli the hoe eakand hardy claims of thosnotstitaine sad valleys of old Centro ) and air long ari the polio tbsobo we will revert with emotions ef Owner* to our sojourii among them. That ho party whose principles this paper has endeavored to riventigate with fidelity', will maintainDu unity via_ liii!mormin future, artagunt 3iul4 ; and for us to reastmnend to their confidence and patronage our sac. censor,'John T. UoMer, Esq., wonld. be ,a useless and egotistical presumption. lie is known by every voter in the county MU a Democrat Of tho..eld,aoreel ;7 4, the -true starnp,liel'on this aceount we-leave the pa. Per witirlism regret. To his hands w,,e re sign • the, clinic editdrial, feeling confident that a better paper will be produced than we were tibia LiTurmeh. liexnr Ergs, , TO TIM PATRONS ON THE IMMO cRATIC WATOLVA,N, On our assuming the control of the "Dem ocratic Wstchmen" no change need be cx coqrse- • theretofore the TralekSzan luta faithfully neautained and supported- -the grest-Eni—impertitturbbrdnez - , Mines of tho Democratic party ; sad being cotwiticed that the best interests of our coun try - East, West, North and ''South,—the union and prosperity of the different States ' as well as the sustaining of our national character abroad, depend very much upon the success, of tlutt party, we intend that our columns shall continue to advocate and support its principles as set fOrth the platform ou which "Pchnsylranbeic favorite son" has been so triumphantly elected 'to the Presidency, But willbit our paper Toot necessarily bq political in its ,cbecaottw, we by no 1111{111i intend to neglect at lotto .sight of thetobteivatnediatt interests of too lice moor, lifttnufaetttrhr tte., and 'will 'at all times allow a reasonable spacoi our columns for such articlee, as will give use tVettroined at 011eJste election by nu:mooing the eirenlittiiih ofsound Dentovratie tloctriqs and whilst ate:eptain the manavment of th.le Wait-Amon, oursubscrilrrs mny rest imstuTtl that every reagoalile will be used ew ourTartiirvrtletjApitlitjaldi..lintlrt to bd . : and hercitola boon—awful and 111 tereaurtig ennoty—fiwire-rtakincr - amer - to admit n othing Intosits columns , calculated to .have an inumjn!ltc7ndericy in Vie community, or that is (unnecessarily), personal in its chatlacter, withholding nothing we be.. lievO the gnodbf the commonwealth regithiiir , Jon.st T. Morten. AraISAGE. - We 'publite do 047 outsitte. to day,, the annual blestego of Gorirnbr Pollock, to the exclusion of other znattor. Our readers generally; are sufficiently intelligent to make thdir °en coements upon it, !uniform their' own appniciition of its merits, therefore the 41r0/41411 ,tf our 'option' ilUgt be bribt. The, largevertion of it is s coriryil,.ion of- 1 stntistimbellowieg the !Intim:dal condition of the State prevenient; - tied - the 7srlirliiika of the,etwiowAypititunnits, and 40 far it it is each, it it pitinly and oonciAelf written, and contaittsteuth interesting Oforinatian. But wheel his Ex:eliding untleftaies s' confine encis of the sophistical arguments -need lay the so called' Republicen stump orators, in the recent , mizopeign, he trimaran& The no eessities of the occasion, and reminds us ve _ry...6wciWy of en olifivicture we used to two, !too • boy,fokicso4okluiriiiia; I P.l..llwhrrilr - . y , tl4, wry po • man aro poiortaliedof -hon est, nobledlooeits, and direcod by the Im • pulmee of a hi Ft mind, it matters ..ui,what position they *ey be placed in, candor and truth will elariaterize all their agikaii, and pervade their alai production. .Governor Pollock 1 1 14.elever yet given utterance to a manly free aid untrnineled expression, but has ibllowed•meinly„in thiiwalkeof ceiphig, politicians. Singe bisidcetion he has already belonged to two political parties, and- oar readers Will remember that jo theilaio.eam, pafga,' which was about as near an appmx insittion (0 honesty as ho has yet ventuiod to make, be anhouriced himself dellnitely in fa roe of WheowjiandArewoont standing on-the Union Tiokelt;iosting aloe& of longing aux fety and Weise interest toward the vati c:au-0 the_ end, end, thesolkinAladdis of nc groda'm orZhll L.aidp. or I 5i4. 5 1 % Ii hismelein . ipa he now Whim it table ward raspectirtge, *itd then in thunder' toneliand regular fourth of July style,~or4ays A lbs aillietitms of " Blooding Kamm," and 'beds crocodile tears over the .s brreeth • oflo"ghted, .faith"—as his piety Wig tle'vep&ofdiallfissouri compiknulaO, 1 If he gas make Any political - thunder of that , b e is entirbly % -..g00m0 to it, as far as waitre concerned. On the Beni tivectie.o the °eviller 0.'4% pies his old -position—neither defines his rift": nor intimates anr decided coarse, but leaves Uwe! f open to con yletton tinder the influence of eshatantial argunz-411;1. sro powerful levers -under tler-yi/lars of moral courage; and the man that likelf con stir's of his inability to resist tempts: ton manifests more cannily; than honesty, in committing himself. With regarilia. other portions et the mes sage wo may hves_miniething more to say herea .f ter, we hare ocCupied already more spate than 'we deigned to in this article. titian 'humus! stsoocsAiscat.—.This Isr dy assembled it Harrisburg on the lathed-, and remained ht session three days, dining which time scream able mays on education sl subject" nevi read, other jaw' Portsktt- busium*wls transacted.' The tot lowing were *bated dicers for the ensuing , Itreaidts *aim* of PhilhdidiPhla; Pre mra,al-411 Owen II IleakentlenOnliin countyj i tit: l HillUn county, Err. S. Cruntleck, caster. Corrispoodlig Secretary-L..' totteg4 Bucks count)+, Reystr_elayr Secrotary—J. fiamerrel _ t y,l.ll.blvity,liiiadiagdkm mat', t• f l s-Couai6 r tee Pro toddarda. A. D.'lleten, A. K.-Brown, B. M. Kerr. The President announced the Ibllowing gentlemen as delegatea to attend the New Verb Stete'Teeeitere 'Alseefationst Dr. Tt ituiows, 11, 'WM. Roberta, Dr. C, 'S. Early, it. hi. Kerr. On motion, dol. A. Cr. Curtin and Prof. 'Wickersham were added to the list of ilelegatee.. Resolutions in favor of State aid to county IntttfMect'We'reliiidfi'mb - AM - in facor of School Registers and comma. datory of She &Wel Journal. The associations was addressed by Cloy. Pollock, Col. Curtin/Auditor Cieneral Banks eol. Hickok and others. The neit smutsl session will be held at Indiana, and the Chambers burg. sisaactesto 4ue lc the lion. F.Phriaut Banks. for aeopr of his annual report as f.leaertafor tot;r , The report aborts en encouraging prospect for the liquidation of the public debt at no distant period. Tile receipts for the year, amount to $5,378,210 33, and the rephrt throughout, exhibits a• flattering condition of the public finances. We also tender our thanked; Hon A. -Gregg, of the *note, for auf early copy of the Governor's *seine,. anti other Leglsia.• live favors. Ova Callao !enders; hie thinker the patrons who •pepv;nibeil ' Lied whew " twaibiaip rohad" , with his annual rhymei. lElo pwile the* ahpther of the nine #art; an& ahooll he ha le:yrar will pay hiti dobta. 1"--* BT4TV LEGTIL4TUAR. Our. haw Makers aro again asses tiled at '•Orit CaPittl of allielfatb, inciting inotAero'on Tuesday,:tho ,filth Tho • Souse 'ot ifipre.ntatiywi wiiiv caned: to order by SatW 4el Hill, rm., of Ifi r estmoilanCeotiity, and' apeody-organisation - 4betrttrthe t , W I thin of J, timrenee fietz: L4j., of Berke etnuity, Speaticer. Mr. Getz is the fearless and talented Editor of, the " Rending zette" one of the most redient Democratic Impost, In -the State, and his -elevation to this delicate position 14 a eoniplinied meri • ted as , ivell . lm himself . as ' tho sterliwr old 'e r siii . ritiViat, he hails from. 'His ,aeldratvof thanks on taking the:choir vre give to our ic4ae;ii ontire, On neectunt.pf olognueot beauty and truth, and it is sure to be ad mired by all who read it. *Tentlemen 111 fp House of iteptesentidi via: Called by your favor to the, Chair which ittleneraildo WI& historic inter est=-sod - che: sen, I am very willing to troliey°, more out of coniplimeurb) the ancient and infincintinl . county which NM sent ino herd, than for any stsPerior merit you have trofered in me— rAdSUI47OII I speak no vain words when nay that a sense of the grate responsihilities of the'place far outweighs the vilification I feel in the honor you have conferred upon me, And almost makes rne - Shrink from as- Awning them, But I find encouragement in thevefloction which my.short experience io this body'affoids memtierx axs always rarity to support'theirpresiding of ficer in filo perfOrmante of•his duly; Oak identifying their owir dignity with hie l pOsi- Lion, to sustain the Chairin all enthatrress moots and diffieulties which may ariss,.— ltortr, - sr this tango t; -ftron-;-painfully mow. scious of my need of them—l throw , myself, upon your indulgence. and bbipenk your kindest assistance. We htere'inet 'together es the represents• tires of:irqrsroomrealth ecknowledglng . o -superior- -the- which constitute rho trtiirgtifeiti State, to taco the pereneeigned-to-us by the Ckinatitucieji., ini the enactment bf such laws 11113 the progress of time, and the changing circumstances, of the people have rendered necessary,for their wisterial;Social and mor al ifblfare. We areto obligate ourselves in the Mostaolautnlortn.thst-enn-hind acience Cif -man, to "perfortn our duty with fidelity." To keep this obligation, wo must imvcreonstiintly before us the fact, that Nye come hire, not to =tome our own ophtionb, or to advance our own-hthiteste,-hut to do the will* .v00na 6 t.....". ;.q.iallhingajust as we know they would do for 'themselves were they to dispense wittrthele represon wires, and assembled in their aggregate ca pacify to .anakiithe larva, - -•- -- -Ithas been said by onseskilltelittpoliticat "science, that "power is oontintlally stealing from the mapy to thiSeer,L .• the nations of the old world afford ns an al most unfailing example of this truth. Un der ocehappke form of government., which wisely provides for the retails - tallest:ooe, at stated,periodi and brief intervals, of the potrer they entrust to their rePeriantatires, mach a transition meets with so many inter rutions that it attracts little notice, andCx oitta no gimeint applyhension. But it is; nevertheless, in ono form or another, always silently and secretly going on, challenging the vignette° of the wariest statimnen to die cover and arras; IL - In no way is this theft nary commouly tr extensively practised, than byineze - i - orthe nehmen of &into emolument for which corporete.priv- Siete are constantly !Wadi and too readily granteed. dt is a fact which no observant eye et m deny; that individual rights ere abridged i u eiszt ptoportion to the extent of the spa , vial privileges- conferred upon Associations forprivato gene' ill a CiiiimuiViike punt. it is true, robtag.4re-required to develop our latent resources, f r ontal - , our prodnertiesindure. try, and minister, in vie - inns way , to the wants of the people, which are boyorid_the grasp Of.individnal enterprise, end need the aid of combined capital, energy led skill for their soompplialmsent. But these intim:n oes are few compared with the great mass of objects for whit% special legislation is nought ; and the expediency and necessity _Weide-10k fur la-ligeile-ecilleeeleelelo dispense with - he imposition of such condi tions and restrictions upon them as willeon fins them atrial" to the porpoise of theirepe= ation, and-paevent the groirtb ,ef what was intended pettily. for .the...i,tuklidheoe iota aft Oppreetleaand "dangerous monopoly.— Let us, gentlemen, be no party to the'theft, in any form, of power by th'e fere, which it is our biro:lon duty toviard as the inherent right of the many. But I see before me older and wlsek fieidar than thine, rileradminnlik 'Melba if n'oti become In; rather to seek advice, than to play the part of an Adviser. I shall there , fore, gentlemen, trespaes no further upoti your-time; hut, thanking, you, in all eine cerityjorpt high hanot,yee have delta tee, proceed ithonen with the duties of rely offlco, confidently relying upon your airs tance in -all difficulties I may one.ounter,aud your forbearance in all errors into which in experieneo may betray mo.'s I=3l 14i:44;ti, trio' Speaker elect, is a - piling wan of modest demeanor, kind and afield° in itis dispation. Thu further organization of thn House too; ciosuploted harmoniously by the eleotion Pr ,113.0 officors,--,Tacol) Ziegler,,Esq. was elected chief clerk.' Thalle*Ats rip per lio (honk:Off - NM • iiii-and...datere. mined to mantain au unbroken phalanx, which we trtuit,they may do throughout th e somairrtroiettnig. their faces Iticallint every species of imperialist& autocraeyliit, is ine,onshdent With the broad and eoluiro henalve prineipleaof pernocritay. Every en croactunent upon the long established and conservative usages,of tho,Democratic faith n departure from the , fundamentat basis uPodiChich the fair fabric otourgovernateut is erected, and the people babe' a righi, to look. to their. representitivea for it fair boo. .est and hotiOrable vindiartion of the truths that make men fro and perpetuate IL:liver. mid equality. In (hal:Muse the Democrats , have, ,good working majoritY,•end if the y I,ilet together uninflueneed bytho hope of gaits I Tieirod:thait legitimate! sedary, iii defense od. -the to tie- true by those 1 1 el e hairZt nothing ti) fear m agefids- other poll 'al par a • • • . organiv.eld• th k of`2fa rid 'aggart, Esti., of Niirlitte c tud -orawi tyfiteriVenker, who. 4reen :Co - I the chair with the (usual eeremonitlit„ after is filch he delivered a harangue we Toni) re . gretdo in - tliy_sgael s uglier flab l4 I able and dignified inaugural of tipenher I Getz. ft wan throlighout a eulogy oh Mr. I Taggart, occasionally emeleseending to a "hifalutin" allusion to the, '• bite headed sSg7b " i 1 Ti NT SOLTiv:A . 71 . TOtitCil by "t r , finpultio Of his American heart ! WO have fiequently heard of this geriTietnan, and. in deed have some alight nequai»taucii with him; but must say that wo were ogrngiously disappointed et his ; offiwi, .an occasion that should have inspired something digni: I fled,- elevated and eheste t if thelifieelcciiiiii seeable of an inspiration of that kind. leu l aginative fancies, and egotistical mfurences aro not becoming in the 'chief officer of a Legislative hotly, and shbougfran occasional dnie . at wit may - be overlooked in a — soebd., oecesion,'llOmething of, a different nature should be aught for at the ineugnration of our" Legislative flails. 'Speaker lliggart, although prssiding tiver a iruPerior bbt IC sot leatvr a fraet Speaker Gets, if theigtaddree- sea as published am oriterionk.''' • • All the Office* fre tab gift_of the - Renate wore filled by atnalgamation candidatm ex ; ceitt that, of assistant e&igeinnoat;.artns whiokotiro/d . , triad, Brady, is pennitted to retain. 'George :W. Ilammersly wile unati!Minalfs' elected Chist_Cfcrit., lq 11 1 1 Ufa diction of °fibers, .wo:, hr- nothing- 1 an .American pitly,l The Jtapoldicans rgot inaucus and, made:thidir nominetiensk hut the record tells net even of the remains of aMighty power that Mica_ thresteued to convulse the world, spd irriyol,he Pope Of Remo into the Adrian See. Tho• thing calf -tat" ilart7" - inidisspptiiwed wo 'contemplate the wtaknotia of the party that devoured it, wo are foreibly reminded of the old gentleman who asked his • "neighbor if, he, had• over read the story of " Jonah swallowing the whale." The party called Republican, but scented strongly with Also • -lorgs-luddr4e--iliniit tithe Mafia of all parties, now, for the first thee in tho history of the Keystone State sisautriew I a respectable position "tin; her Toeglalitive Halls, and molt tyftoeatt4ruthfelky.-nay - with ; Apron, the Poet, , I ' " A lhange same e'er lb. spirit lair anuar n are chanting icings of praise lir tho wake of such leadihe as Bale, Sewell, Barri son and Fied. Douglas. What will bo the oittk_politicalL'inimetatsair',!-biailid _knocked doirii in the straggivandeonfesion attendant upon our oprionencs ire know not: Fad we shall • renia l s metanioiphotted &tete. with consii, ertible hitiheet. Ilqpiafter we intend, to de vote a Ixtrtien Ufa& coluttets to a condensed reiort of the proveetingsorthe Legislature, giving at length everything of local_ intoreat. or% 1V13.1 - 1' razurirre tiOtt Week rant° to oat natitimall-aa our farosita candidate for the r.xeoutire emir, the name of tine Of Contra ecnintiei own sons Qen: *liffid: Pailitr.," The aigps of tll Linesmen to iodinate 'With molder able certainty thiharmonionationsinatiorrof this distinguished gentlerMatterLho stand and 6cfireFififen:lY — rpintir; iddr a* far as we are comoeined4o4 we Lelleie it is but the expression of -thaltien of every Democrat in the Vourligt,;* • amid go into battle under his atimn; th bettor spitt . its and brighter hopes of sane es than any other person that been nnuml. Should he be nominated. , wo atmll have sou*. thing mere to say of .01sorrit Peckers end. trent ,abilitiel anddintingtlfliheduetita• Ptir the present we will bC.cootent with copying the following oonmarnieetkat from the Daily remoyivanian: OUS NUT GOVSSNOR—thag r . W. r. Not. on.=-Thei time when a candidate for the office of Governor of-Pennsylvania in to be nominated, is rapidly, approaching, and as seiveril excellent names have !seen presented th r o t ij,ll the columns of the Pennsylvanian, •=l l 3. Mr. Ei r tgr,, to_ikda_y_et, another. I.Os , P*S. -1% au, Y. kackar., nill ione4ort„Lyconing county, lie . i, a die, ti n gu n h e d D em oarat, well khOwn thrtough out the State for his great peal and untiri ng &attain fir the defence pf the principles of his party. No man labort,d harder for the promotion of - Perfnkyleania'sliotdrito mil to the high office of President, during the ,:ant paign Just cloned, than Gen. Peeler. lie has filled various °films from tint.: to Lime, wits great credit to himself and con stituents. Whet) he was a member of the State Senate, his course was OharacterirA, 'fist great ability and a protottnil knowledge of. the ittineitites of- rtegialstlbn. By his sound logical views, ;info great ability as a debator. he has acquired an enviable reputa tion among the politicians of the sinto. It is 'believed that Urn. J'acker is fairly, entitled to the taw : and, in • ease of his nomination, would ho trinuipliantly elected hirartivereitheiniing niaJ irity. 'Dim !Inuit: , is a tower of strength among the Democracy, and he would emplane, and unite every lirattich into one urranfittetts' Whole. lie is emphatically aLworlfing mem--and When he enters the Political arena, eitenries shrink cowering before him. It It were necessary t 4 !more - tilt I.thenegg (IAc! • petty - , tc - mints be willing hi sturnp every eouney in the State, and beldly'confront every chnolpion of disunion end Black - ltepublicartisin.-- Such is the character .of• the man --such it his devotion to the principles-of his party— such Is his ile.ire .to subserve the interests 1 1 ortho gtreadth, dltd 4id he eeitaittiti... ho_aiod u - the • . of some of the n ast illustrious lieroite 'and stattsrinerrof rn times. Let it be dist tly understood, that non eral Packer will - be ped. fotveekt AA candi date for the efilee GoVernor. All hail to the gallant Packer „Irdmin,Q, - oti or LiNoAsteit. ' • . rfolcon'Ant,n Otprbtrerr. —Dartmouth (101. lege 114 recently rc.fuae4 I to nc9eot a dettn• lion of lands; i hnquentholi it in the %Void, becamso italmiceptatco would deprive a. poor wido r aillo,Prp o,q, WM would' ottiffnrioß rrc~fv" • MEM Apnbiktlearr76. ; —C6l: ' T:' 1[."M 1 40 013 ,.. Cambric"' al poitaysp,ii 'l'l4it.hctpppiitift(tbi.l ..Coon at t4i),NriftprY qcJi14300... , 4114 hie . Wen: for toi tquitibar ot k yoartOlerk 91 tip' Senate dreventYlvsoilv- ' •' ; Per die Deameratietfitalemsa. I YEN AND maims' te-An. 1 It IV PARTICULANj AND RAM # 1 N GENERAL. - i •'A ' ii 'or not a railrood, " , thatie•tior ' queiiiint, l ... o the people q v Centle' aenty. TliCat'a- ~L - .ad is-wartathralghlhillietii.: — kr; 41 . i it--that all new projeeted Can be built, none admit. A railroad ftoin Tyr,no to Philipshttrg,is now under coat' t, and tte , ' , rwiltiminottaitwFrowv . 1 ille to the head waters of the Tangssoootao„ is in progress, and its cofilituanintrWw shoe and to Philiplbul, a Odreleostis.. otherin ! eiy"twi z ynmeTr tioettltmErllll -- ob4a 441 k i f beim sitryeyetl, and one, from il Bel tifigiri *ON - loy,e, , has been s uggested. Au - i . LoNsburg to Spruce. Creek, /tannisittPar4;ol? and Spruce Creek valleys; itrothet . thedsgilltt Brush:la tkiuts.t.' *alleys tttritritsiet-w other &in Howard to Ltywiatown, besides divers branch roads and conneptioneteitn- , der consideration. Naar it is well•enossi to talk shoot routes, and to eilushay 'theme that- appey feasible, but it is impossibly c 0,., build them all, for railroads cost pansy, tact. only only i 0 bigitikthetri; but to work:glow tirades awl wets use up fuel, oil Oa, Ma chinery, and tha maebioeTT alms : 111 P- 4 h& road, if it eontainee each* s t ellsad*H . • . - -Mtn; itiegetlitiik, teeitailskiirMedeyl , ,suss railroinl has, gradient oe ths feet, mud upwards,. per .milq, toe several tnile4t, had s theltil Litho - to - 44 Ohio - 011Ituitd _hu paste of 120 feet per ,Inilii,- 'antt.solab of the cost roadi in Sebuylkill county hare gmdiintf eitt 2 , rustieer•titile,.that gradiente are not ob. , beatable sationarbnzi odd tul all made e • sod With-the Ismaili= and same segnmentie they talk about buives. 4 04041:head Wholes& upon these objections lot rot olettatelati - flite • not li kThir with their cost, lesloitdengineweli do not care about explainbutg.,or . ,speakrate mythloss-of writing about dopitlnithnusth emstleal givectision, ibr it Toni btra*vrillik, adopt them in trally 'pry pltPeetjaslilrla form: - . Whit is enehitt - for - Ww I WW -49-I We that all curves and grades wilt-be (+Nastiest able as long as the laws of centripetal and centrifugal fatted exist. I do not td interfere frith the pleasant dreams or gri- Imiesatieepationsef the friends of theist* home, but 1 wish to ay that it is the teteli. , of the engineer to build roads, the eggigeellf Iltidthe groiind, - and the superitate IM to work thern_after . they are made. U oust ern:lrking rinsed Ilse receipts, it *WE the fault of the engineer, if ho thscle,tbe beet, dads potodble on the grodaii givekte Vert with thlt-wmaX St ithtwitittilwattd.. Silos this oonstnaetkm of tho,Dallthoos inAcught4,4ltalimplallillpfAnd lotiOrite_ ' and the Catactiaakrailroada, italightlaOtio* that • die i*oiftporr, .ott& but far lea expensive roads iimbde - :Irak IlitY..fr t t .Ar Pubrihtd - tetlWea` re to ho retied lot inatai remit; not" , JO ooqatruetion will present • hatoptliputeottXt* *lnd br, , •*ly on moooun bf Moir atte win location. - • - A mit .1 mute, EIE read LOU . Wes long on the and libese The earena.:.-they are" the rely vie' tibial till ealceriatiew to exhibit correctly. 00' 46- structiXonFam„anil wo do ngdeari nbootali leg mock ..alintiritem •wi thoot • Wing wail• pead faeltr-.:Without. being pannioned thent weliasett, Lock tivottraud:'?_)-rolio* raOrenil kiss'ito equal - far clielipnetrr i dirOre" Win snit gradient in Pennsylvania, Mae it in antaingdpitit can easily be kept id rti pair. alei• water aboind 01;4 the entire lino, lixl every material for working• it and repairing it is convenient and abund ant. 'it erittally (braes the county, not indrikk territory but iar ita wealth. On .. dee iierth' are the rwest tmd the minas, oes the •iioutb (hairy:l and the apiculture( rreetth, anditt some period the North will Wait& a griethii ' Pokulation,than the South. The iron world and other manufactories are now contipaima to it, soil the towns and villages .wdth a Itteic esecptionn, occupy the sane position,' .Now if you all say an, this road con .he' built, and it is the only one-ristrainfeaptaredi West that ran be built at thisth*,atit,,ltitiC , Ili, ..4.1141 . J> , e C0L11itriag411111(444,64,3404,6111 any etleeri—is shorter than any. other,-Ab s more oounce:tines than any other—wilt iftilii , fleet the Pennsylvania railroad with the tar ! - , tent mutts at the ye, y Inst poiat- T wilV ta ' mind twwe (rule oral aisentatnothato mare lisp tereets than any other, and has mote friends than ally , other., Ist-us all iiiin in atui!o#4 . 6 it, and then if it pays well and, we te**- , the others will pity ; let us bullii.therg bet' r o ne n i b e e, by attempting too much**eelt 111= tCrl ran to aelcimPtith anr.hint; . . +, (diem applicable to 'public ' inaproye ' I will have something to say abotiCaoraiiir the proposed, or talked of routs, at 411 . 0ficr ill. A Goon Nitits.—Alwaw bo more el tiolis to preserve' your finny:end° thiltioadut corned to prove it. It wilt never doh!) Salk a good oatuti as a primary oltimit: lug to be grareful, the etrort to be popular will make you eoittcmplihku— Thibialacalif your spirit and - TeondiO, lion will take care of itself. iiie.ittlitoat that you arc calliml to 'do as - tho gmaKIMO your reputation is to remoras inJalt periiions. Lot not your goo 4,01.1 1 11! of. and follow the loiglicet ornipl ' Jinn oim be permanent which does not spring Crean principle and ho who 'wotild 4110dit good charficter opld silicOus to maintain' a'conilAenca wild ?it wards Clod and toWards "Trn-T-1.1 GlPKilifinplAb.-.4tri CV, lieliitlerr, One cup of molted - buitar, (iYuk of tuyeet milk, one tenspoonkpf spOtomo heaping teaspoonful of Oreatn-taliro, tablcspandulg oC ginger, °'d;2r to-meta aatittbatativ Thia4 se with care as it lati:na' nto* bitter taste. .1"1/..044-r. To 140. AUSTIOUT QY Btetl wlth- sweetrell 'Tub b * t ie ToVy-otightNiourB rabAt4lloiiiiiloo4l. ipuilacked limo, until' the ritOcial*ll#l:_ EINE .I. ...
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers