THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH PHILADELPHIA, TIIUltSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1870 TEE GUERILLA WARFARE OF THE FUTURE. From the Tall Matt GazttU. There are certain questions of high import fence to society, which are always debated whenever they practically arise, and never nettled, for the simple reason that both par ties are in the right. Each has irrefragable arguments to offer in favor of his views, and neither can convince the other, or bring an impartial judge to hta side, because their lines of reasoning never coincide or meet in some common issue on which judgment oan be given. A familiar instance is to be found in the discussion, which every fresh occasion is certain to renew, on the right or wrong of martial law in the popular (not professional) ense of the phrase. Every one knows that martial law, in this country at least, is synonymous with no law at all. Every agent of power who executes its decrees on a citi zen is guilty of legal crime and punishable by the regular tribunals. And every one knows, which is more seriously to the purpose, that its arbitrary character, and the inflamed state of feelings nnder which it is generally administered, lead to great excesses and abuses. All this is undeniably true. And yet it is equally true, on the other hand, that the right to apply it must exist, and will most certainly be resorted to whenever the authorities are convinced that a resort to it is necessary to avoid greater evils. No society, whatever its form of government, will sub mit to see its peace and its very existence endangered from reluctance to use summary means for its own defense. All that can really be done is, to exercise the utmost cau tion as to the occasion on which it must be employed and the hands to which its execu tion is confided. Controversy on the general subject, on bases on which the two parties are not and never can be agreed, is really idle. Precisely the Bame impossibility of solution applies to the problem which is now so vehe mently, and we must say so vaguely, agitated about the so-called right of irregular resist ance to invasion by regular soldiers. Civi lians who take up arms for the defense of their invaded country, or of their own hearths and homes, threatened with military occupa tion, are patriots according to one doctrine, robbers according to another. And the two doctrines will certainly continue to prevail in contradiction to each other, without the pos sibility of decision between them before the tribunal of publio opinion or any other tri bunal, so long as the great abuse called war continues. War has its recognized code in civilized countries, and acts done within the limits of that code are sanctioned by it. Outside the limits of that code all is vague. There is neither law nor recognized morality. No one can seriously condemn the "partisan" or "freeshooter" or "guerilla" who is driven into the field either by the Bense of personal injury or by love of his country, and takes the life of his uniformed opponent. No one can seriously condemn the military chief who seizes on him and puts him summarily to death. Each acts in obedi ence to his sense of duty; the one defends his fatherland, the other protects the lives of his soldiers. The only ready award between them is on what we may call (without disre spect) the feminine prinoiple, though com monly adopted in time of need by masculine reasoners also: I am in the right in this war, yon are in the wrong; therefore I may shoot at you from behind a hedge, but you may not retaliate by hanging me. And no nation was ever so lavish of this kind of reasoning in the mouths of its chief tains as the French, who now have to pay the penalty of many a wanton indulgence in it. The proclamation and despatches of the First Napoleon may be consulted with ad vantage as a perfect manual of tke audacious fallacy which proceeds on the assumption that the speaker is in the right, and therefore that ordinary rules'of morality are nullified er reversed as between him and his opponent. In Calabria, the Tyrol, Spain, Russia, his ang nage was always the same; a short shrift, with as little as might be of preliminary in quiry, for the civilian who had slain or re idsted a French soldier. There was no affecta tion of regret, no endeavor to 'establish the nice doctrine that a man might be a Eatriot, a hero, or a martyr in the eyes of is own people, and yet must be shot as a victim to the necessary law of self-defense by another people. In those resolute eyes of his they were all "brigands" alike, and their extermination was not only indispensable, but a debt due to justice. And yet, as we all know, when the tables were turned on the great conqueror, the opposite line of doc trine was at once assumed and preached with the same absolute self-confidence. The pea santry of Champagne were urged in 1813 by the most vehement appeals of their Emperor to take up every man his musket, to throw themselves on the rear of the invader, to cut off his stragglers, to annoy him with street fighting, to remember that every citizen in case of invasion is dispensed from the con ventional, professional law of military men, and has to do his best or worst in defense of country and sovereign. Now the orders of "Napoleon were really justifiable in both cases. In regular warfare, neither the invaded pea Bant who shoots . the invading soldier not the invading officer who commands the exe cution of the peasant can be oondemned according to any recognized prinoiple. The only thing really noticeable is the cynical daring with which Napoleon pronounced judgment on both sides. The recently-published extracts from the last Emperor's inter cepted correspondence raise a painful remi niscence connected with the same question. Maximilian writes to him from Mexico an nouncing, though with sensitive regret, the measure into which military pressure had driven him the proclamation of death to all "guerillas," that is, bands of Mexican 'patriots." They were killing his Frenoh soldiers, and from his point of view he had the right to do it; but the exercise of that right cost him his life, and, in strictness, not unrighteously. These are commonplace maxims, doubt' less though, from the angry passion which the exploits of franc-tireurs on the one side and the retaliation exercised by German sol diers on the other excite, not only in the nations engaged in the strife, but in neutral observers also, it would seem as if they were very easily forgotten. But there is one par- ticular in which their application is, so to epeak, novel, and requires very close watch ing from those who are clear-minded enough to see through the smoke and tumult of the tour. The two irreconcilable principles the opposition of which we have pointed out arose and have been as yet considered tinder the hitherto ordinary circumstances of European warfare a relatively small num ber of discipline soldiers engaged against each otter on ine wo sides, in suou a cane, without pronouncing on abstract moral ques tions, a fair arbitrator might easily say that it was best with a view to speed y peace bent with a view to humanity that those who were paid to fight each other should be left to fight it out; and that any violent interference with their proceedings on the part of irregu lars, whatever allowance might he made for particular cases, must on the whole be dis couraged as contrary to higher interests than those of common patriotism. But it cannot be reasonably denied that modern invasion, as carried on by Germany in the present in stance, does require to be looked at and iudged from a wider view than that which has hitherto prevailed. The German army, as the admirers of the system boast, is no longer a m6ra army; it is an armed nation, launched in one fierce impulse against the heart of another nation. Many more than half a mil lion of men, armed and uniformed and com ing within the denomination of regular sol diers, oconpy not a few fortresses and camps, but a considerable part of the surface of France. And myriads more are on their way thither. The "landwehr," in its conception strictly a defensive army or militia, is con verted for the nonce into an invading force, and adds its multitudes to those of the first contingent. Now, under these circumstances, it is natural, at all events for the Freuohman, to say that the ordinary conditions of the pro blem what license is permitted to civilians against soldiers are a good deal modified. Your army, he may tell the German, in not an army in the old popular sense, but an or ganized nation; you have the start of me, but you place me under the necessity of rousing up an unorganized nation to meet violence with violence. My f rano-tireur is not a bri gand and your recruit a soldier because the first is improvised for the occasion and the second has had a couple of years' drill. Neither is, in the old professional sense, a "militaire" a member of a peculiar caste in the nation, fenced round by recognized pri vileges. Such, we say, might be the not unnatural reasoning of the Frenchman, were Frenchmen addicted to reasoning instead of hysterics. The terrible consequences to civilization of doctrines sanctioning a guerre a outrance are plain enough; but what shall we say of the novel organizing of military nations which suggests such doctrines ? The truly admirable and unrivalled discipline of the Prussians, the patient spirit of self-denial for it really seems no les3 which in the main controls their armies, may on the other hand justify for the moment on their part a claim that the privileges allowed by international usage to the professional soldier in time of war ought to be extended to their citizen soldiery also. But no one can count on the continuance of such condi tions as these. And the only immediate moral to be drawn is this Let him who dis poses of so vast and anomalous a power as the German army of 1870 abridge his employ ment of it as much as he possibly can. Let him hold the hitherto unheard-of nature of his weapon for an additional reason for being the less exacting as to the terms on which he will sheathe it. Otherwise he provokes another Nemesis besides that which threatens the ordinary conqueror. The Deaf Mate Murderer BodI.e. New York Institution for the Instruc tion or the Deaf and Dumb, New York, Oct. 15, 1870. To tne Editor of the New York Times: In your issue of Tuesday, October li, you give an account, from a Poughkeepsie correspondent, of the murder of a respectable citizen of Ulster county by Levi Bodine, an uneducated deaf mute, and of the proceedings in the case had before Judge Hogeboom, at the late session of the Court of Oyer and Terminer in Kingston. The question of the moral respon sibility of an uneducated person, born deaf and dumb, is one of the subtlest in metaphysics, and in every case in which it comes before the courts is a source of great perplexity. The extremely limited communication possible through any interpreter, nowever BKiuea in pantomime, and the utter ignorance of the deaf-mute of the language of the country, united with the absence of all knowledge of either human or divine law, invest the subject with peculiar difficulties, and it is only by ascertaining whether he has learned by any means that certain consequences will follow a given act that be can know the act is wrong. The natu ral resentments of an uneducated deaf-mute are, therefore, peculiarly dangerous, and it becomes the duty of every one knowing of the existence of such a person, to see that he is sent to an institution where he may be taught his relations to God and man, acquire Buch a knowledge of signs that he can be communicated with freely through an expert, and such a com mand of tne ingusn language as snail render written, and if he possesses unusually quick perceptions, or some of hearing, even vocal conversation with him possible. Every State in the Union makes publio provision for the education of the deaf and dumb, either in an institution of its own, or in one established in a neighboring State, and the State of New York is especially liberal in this respect, pro viding free admission into this institution of any deaf mute over the age of six and nnder the age of twenty-five, if his parents are un able to incur the expense of his board and tuition. Important as is the know ledge of these facts to the community, should not nave troubled you witn this communication but for the statement of your correspondent that the pri soner charged with the murder of Mr. Has brouck would, probably, be sent to this insti tution. To relieve the anxiety which such an announcement may have occasioned to the numerous friends of the pupils now under instruction here, it seems to me important to Btate that no individual accused of crime against any person or showing symptoms of insanity can by tne regulations ot tue msti tution be received as an inmate. In the case of the prisoner, if the judge should see fit to confine him in some prison or reformatory in this vicinity, in the House of ltefuge, for instance, 1 would undertake to charge my Bolf with his education and thus make pro bable bis restoration to the virtuous among the community. Very truly and respectfully yours, Isaac Lewis Peet, Principal. FINANCIAL 7 PER CENT. BONOS OF TEE BTATB OF ARKANSAS AT SEVENTY AND ACCRUED INTEREST. 8 PER CENT. COLD BONDS, PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST GUARANTEED B THE BTATB OF ALABAMA, AT NINETY-FIVE AND ACCRUED IN TEREST. IB. If. JAMISON Ac CO,, COFvNKlt THIRD AND CUES NUT, 10 19 tt PHILADELPHIA oq3 S203 xzAxmxssori anuvmo, BANKER. DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS RECEIVED AND INTER KT ALLOWED ON DALLY BALANCES. ORDERS PROMPTLY EXECUTED FOR THE PUHCHAKE AND SALE OF ALL RELIABLE BE. CUKITIKS. IX1XJOTION8 MADE EVERYWHERE. REAL ESTATE COLLATERAL LOANS NEGO TIATED, is in tin No. 203 0, SIXTH St., Phils da. FINANOIAL.. Wilmington and Reading n ATT.nnATi Cevcn Per Cent. Bonds, FREE OF TAXES. We are tier in a 9300,000 ot tne Second Mortgage Honda ot til In Company AT 821 AND ACC&UED IHTEREST. For tne convenience of Investors then Bonds are Issued In denominations of 1000, $800s, and 100a, . The money la required for tae purchase ot addi tional Rolling Stock and the fall equipment of the Road. The road la now finished, and doing a business largely In excess of the anticipations of Its officers. The trade offering necessitates a large additional outlay for rolling stock, to afford fall facilities for Its prompt transaction, the present rolling stock not being sufficient to accommodate the trade. WEI. PAINTER & GO., BANKERS, No. 30 South THIRD Street, ii rHTLADELPHIA, UNITED STATES SECURITIES Bought, Sold and Exchanged on Host Liberal Terms. Gr O U X Bought and Sold at Market Sates. COUPONS CASHEJ raclfic Railroad Bonds BOUGHT AND SOLD. Stocks Bought and Sold on Commis sion Only. Accounts received and Interest allowed on Dally Balances, subject to check at sight. DE HAYEN & BKO, No. 40 South THIRD Street. 611 PHILADELPHIA. JayCooke&(Q). PHILADELPHIA, NEW YORK, AND WASHINGTON, Tt A. N It E XL S, AND Healers In Government Securities. Special attention given to the Purchase and Sale of Bonds and stocks on Commission, at the Board Of Brokers In this and other cities. INTEREST ALLOWED ON DEPOSPTS. COLLECTIONS MADB UN ALL POINTS. GOLD AND SILVER BOUGHT AND SOLD. Reliable Railroad Bonds tor investment. Pamphlets and fall laformatlon given at our office, No. 114 SOUTH THIRD STREET, PHILADELPHIA. 10 1 8m 812,500. 312,500. MORTCACES. eaaasaaasasW WE OFFER FOR SALE L Few Strictly First-class Mortgages Of above amounts. Properties ou ARCH Street, West of Broad. Apply to D. C. "WHARTON SMITH' & CO., BANKERS U BROKERS, No. 121 SOUTH THIRD STREET, 10 24 12t PHILADELPHIA. JOHN S. RUSHTOH & CO., BANKERS AND BROXESS. NOVEMBER COUPONS WANTED. City Warrants BOUGHT AND SOLD. No. 60 South THIRD Street, 8 SAS PHILADELPHIA. li. IL JAMISON & CO.. SUCCESSORS TO Ef. JB KFJiTtY 4s CO., BANKERS AND DEALERS ON Gold, EUrer and Government Bends At Closest market Hater N. W. Cor. THIRD and CHESNTJT 8ts. Special attention given to COMMISSION ORDERS In New York and pmiaonla block Boards, eta eta. M S I Xu "V E FOB SALE. C. T. YERKES, Jr., I CD., BARKERS AND BROKERS, Mo. SO South THIRD Street; U PHTT Jt DUTiPHIAJ IOWA. KEOKUK, MUSCAT INE, DUBUQUE, And otner Iowa bonds (city or county) bought at best ratea, BOWARD DARLINGTON, i hub no. it Boats fourth street. PINANOIAL. A DEOIRABLE Safe Home Investment THIS Sunbury and Lewistown Railroad Company Offer $1,300,000. IlondR, bearing 7 Per Cent. Interest In ttold. Secured by a First and Only Mortgage. The Bonds are issued in f 1000s( ftSOOs and 9300s, The Coupons are payable in the city of Philadelphia on the first days of April and October, Free of State and United States Taxes. The price at present is 90 and Accrued Interest in Currency. This Road, with Its connection with the Pennsylvania Railroad at Lewistown, brings tne Antnracite Coal fields t7 MTTrej nearer the Western and Southwestern markets. With this advantage it will control that trade. The liumber irade, and the immense and valuable deposit of ores in this section, together with the thickly peopled distriot through which it runs, will secure it a very large and profitable trade. VM. PAINTER & CO., Dealers In Government Securities, No. 36 South THIRD Street, U4p PHILADELPHIA. A LEGAL INVESTMENT FOB Trustees. Executors and Administrators. WE OFFER FOR 8 ALB 52,000,000 or THE Pennsylvania Eailroad Co.'s OEIf ERAL MORTGAGE 8ix Per Cent. Bonds at 93 And nterest Added to the Date f Purchase. All Free from State Tax, and Issued In Sums of $1000. These bonds are coupon and registered, interest on the former payable January and July 1 ; on tne latter April and October 1, and by an act of tne Legislature, approved April l, 1ST0, are made a LEGAL INVESTMENT for Administrators, Execu tors, Trustees, etc For further particulars apply to Jay Cooke Sc Co., IS. W. Clark Sc Co., W. II. Newbold, Son &c Aertsen, C. afc II. Boric ii i im jgLLIOTT A DUSIIf BANKERS Eo. 109 SOUTH THIRD BTBKOT, DIALERS IH ALL GOVERNMENT BECUHI. TIES, BOLD BILLS, ETC DRAW BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND ISSUE COMMERCIAL LETTERS OF CREDIT OH THE UNION BANK OF LONDON. ISSUE TRAVELLERS' LETTERS OF CREDIT ON LONDON AND PARIS. aWallablw throughout Europe. wm collect ail Coupons ant interest free of caarrt or parties making their financial arrangement! Witt us, 4Saf F ft L fZ. Biz Per Cent Loan of the City of Wllllamsport, Pennsylvania, FREE OF ALL TAXES, At 85, and Accrued Interest Tnese Bonds are made absolutely secure by act o Legislature compelling the city to levyisumclentl ax to pay Interest and principal. P. 8. PETERSON ft CO.. No. 39 SOUTH THIRD STREET, M PHILADELPHIA OOAU. COAL PER TON OF 8240 LBS. DELIVERER LEHIGH, Furnace, 1T-T6; Stove, $800; Nut, 7 00; SCHUYLKILL, Furnace, d-76; Stove, 17-00; Nat, 16-75; SUAMOK1N, Orate, 7-86; Stove, 110; Nut. I d-SO. KA8TWICK A BROTHER, ysrd, No. S00 WASHINGTON Avenue. Office, No. iwa DOCK Street. 8 0rp tf TlOTllItlKHISl. efc AlAIVNIftU, USniGfl AND BCI1UYLKIIX COAL. Depot N. E. Corner NINTH and MASTER, 43 South THIRD Street, I 724 SANSOM lOMtf WATOHEIi JEWELRY, ETO TOWER CLOCKS. . W. KUISELL, Ho. 22 NORTH SIXTH STREET, Agent for STEVENS' PATENT TOWER CLOCKS, both Remontolr fc Graham Escapement, striking hour only, or striking quarters, and repeating hour on full chime. Estimates furnished on application either person ally or by mall. sag WILLIAM a WARNS A CO., Wholesale Dealers In WATCHES AND JBWELRV. 8. E. corner SEVENTH and CHKSNITT Street. 8 Btl Second noor, and late of No. 80 S. THIRD St. EDUCATIONAL. HALLOWELL SELECT HIGH SCHOOL FOR Young Men asd Boys, which has been re moved from No. 110 N. Tenth street, will be opened on September 19 In the new and more commodious bulldlofn Nos. 113 and 114 N. NINTH Street. Neither effort nor expense has been spared In fitting up the rooms, te make this a first-class school of the highest grade. A Preparatory Department Is connected with the school. I'arenta and students are Invited to call and examine the rooms and consult the Principals from 9 A. AL to S P. M. after Angnsuo. GEORGE EASTBTJRN, A. B., JOHN G. MOORE, M. S., 817tf Principals. HY.' LA1JDKKI1 ACII'S ACADEMY, ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS. . No. 108 South TENTH Street A Primary, Elementary, and Finishing School for boys and young men. Persons interested In educa tion are Invited to call and witness the method ot teaching and discipline practised. Circulars at Mr. Warburton's, No. 430 Cbesnut street, or at the Academy. Open for visitors from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M. 880 JDQEHILL SCHOOL MERCHANTVILLE, N. J., ' Four Miles from Philadelphia. Next session begins MONDAY, October 3. . For circulars apply to 8 illy Rev. T. W. C ATT ELL. HENRY O. THUNDER'S MUSICAL ACADK my, No. 1028 PINE street, is now open fortlie reception of pupils. See circulars at Musio Stores. Office hours 6 too A. M. and 1 to 8 P. M. io a lm" FURNACES. Established in 1835. InTriblj the ireatest raooaas over all eompttitloa whenever and wherever exhibited or need in the UNITED STATES. CHARLES WILLIAMS' Patent Golden Eagle Furnaces, Acknowledged by the leading Arehiteets and Bolldere be the moat powerful and dnrable Fornaoee offered, and the moat prompt, eretematio, and largeat house In lino of buaineaf. HEAVY REDUCTION IN FRIGES, tad only flrat-elaaa work turned out. Not. 1132 and 1134 MARKET Street, PHILADELPHIA. N. B.-SFND FOR BOOK OF FACTS ON HHA1 AND VENTILATION. 33 4a THE FINE ARTS. J E W PICTURES. THE SPIRIT OF THE MI8T," by T. Buchanan Read. "ROME," from the Palatine Hill, by J. O. Montalart. THE GRAND WORK, The White Mountain Notch," BY THOMAS HILL, New Rogers' Group, "Coming to the Parson." Exquisite Swiss Carvings from Interlaken, at all prices. New Chromos. New Engravings. "The Changed Cross ;" "The Wetterhorn," 80x40, the largest evermaae. EARL E8' GALLERIES. No. 816 CHESNTJT STREET. ART EXHIBITION. ON FREE EXHIBITION AT CHAS. F. HABELTIUE'S GALLERY, No. 1125 CHESNTJT STREET, BRATJN'S FAMOtffe PANORAMIC VIEWS Of Berlin, Potsdam. Charlottenburg, Coblenta, Heidel berg, Jena, Weimar, Erfurt, Ems, Baden-Baden, Welsbaden, Brussels, Amsterdam, Waterloo, Liege Yores. Rotterdam. Utrecht, etc etc. A complete set of the Berlin Museums, and Interior views of all the rooms in the various royal palaces or Prussia. Particular attention la drawn to the fact that In a few days 100 views on the Rhine and Its fortifica tions, as never Deiore wen, wiu ov exuiuiuxi. i iu CORDAGE, ETO. WEAVER & CO., II O PIS MHVlHACTUUKUfl AND BniP CIIARDLEUSi No. B9 North WATER Street and No. 38 North WHARVES, Philadelphia. ROPE AT LOWEST BOSTON AND NEW YORF PRICES. 41 CORDAGE. Manilla, filial and Tarred Cordage At Lowest New York Prices and Freights. KD WIN IL FITLKR CO Factory, TENTH St. and GKBMANTOWS Arenas. Store. No. E3 WATER Bt and 23 N DELAWARE Avenue. 41112m PHILADELPHIA! 8HIPPINU. wOR NEW YORK, ilLIUa EXPREttS STEAMBOAT COMPANY, XUe b team Propellers of the line will oommenos loading on tne etn instant, leaving daily as usual. THROUGH IN TWKNTY-FOUH HOURS. Goods forwarded by all the lines going oat of Ns York, North, East, or West, free of oonunlasloa. Freight received at low rates. WILLIAM P. CLYDE A CO., Agents, No. IS S. DELAWARE Avenue. JAMES HAND, Agent, No. 1H WALL Street, New Yorfc. 141 .-m FOR NEW YORK, VIA DELAWAR1 f drM9 and Karl tan Canal. "AgwivTWUHB TRANSPORTATION COMPANY DESPATCH AND SWIFTSURB LINES, Leaving dally at IS M. and 6 P. M. The steam propelit-rs of this company will com menue loadiag on the 8th of March. Through la twenty-four hours. Goods forwarded to any point free of commission Freights taken on accommodating terms. Apply to V ' WILLIAM M. BAIRD at CO., Agents, 4) No. las Sooth DELAWARE Avenue. NEW EXPRESS LINE TO A LEX AN idrta, Georgetown, and Washington, iD. C.. via Chesapeake and Delaware VSUUUf w wuaavuaawM o w r " 1 a - aew "ia v most direct route for Lynchburg, Bristol, KnoavUle, Nashville, Dalton, and the Southwest. Steamers leave regularly every Saturday at noon torn the first wharf above Market street. Freight received dally. WILLIAM P. CLYDE A CO.. No. 14 North and South WHARVES. HYDE A TYLER, Agents at Georgetown; M. ELPK1DGE CO., Agents at Alexandria, 1 .... I in tit AAnnAtlnna aft A luvaniHa fmui thai SHIPPING. g P E C I A L NOTICE TO UIIPPERS VIA SAVANNAH, GA. I 1 FREIGHT WILL BE DRWARDED ' J1 tb our usual despatc1 10 aU Ptata on the WESTERN AND ATLANTA, MEMPHIS AND CHARLESTON. ALABAMA AND CHAT TANOOGA, ROME, 8 ELM A, ROMC AND DAL TON, SELMA AND MERIDIAN, VICKSBURO AJN1J MttKIBIAN, MOBILE AND OHIO. NEW ORLEANS, JACKSON AND OKlAT NORTH- KN KAlLKOADa, all Landing ca the COOSA RIVER. I Through Bills of Lading glrtn, and rates guaran tied to all points In the South snd Soithwest. WILLIAM L JAMES, Oefrral Agent, lOUtf No. 130 South IHIKD Street. itfffifty LORILLARD STEAMSHIP COMPANY FOIt HEW YORK, SAILING EVERY TUESDAY, TDTRSDAY, AND SATURDAY. RATES TEN CENTS PER 106 OTJNDS, FOUR CENTS PER CUBIC FOOT. orE CENT PER GALLON, SHIP'S OPTION. INSURANCE BY THIS "LINE (HE-EIGHTH OP ONE PER CENT Extra rates on small packages Ion, metals, etc No receipt or bin of lading slped for less than fifty cents. Goods forwarded to all points fe of commissions. Through bills of lading given to Wilmington, N. O., oy the steamers of this line leading New York tri weekly.For further particulars ipply to JOUN F. OHL, t, PIER 19 NOHTU WHARVES. . N. B. The regular shippers y this line will bo charged the aliove rates all winter. Winter rates commence December IB. 9 3 S ffVf. FOR LIVERPOOL1 AND QUEENS.' aQtiCTOWN. Inman Lln of Royal Mail Steamers are appointed to sail ai follows: City of Washington, Saturday Nov. B. at 2 P. M. City of Paris. Saturdav, Nov. Oat 8 A. M. City of Baltimore, via Halifax Tuesday, Nov. 10. at 10 A. M. qty of London, Saturday, Nv. 19, at 8 P. M. and each succeeding Saturday and alternate Tues day, from pier No. 4n North ryer. rates of Passage. Payable in gold. Payable In currency, First Cabin fTS.Bteerage .13 To Londen 80 To Paris JK) To Halifax 80 To London 88 To Paris 89 To Halifax 15 Passengers also forwarded to Havre. Hamtnror. Bremen, etc, at reduced rates. Tickets can be bought here at moderate rates by persons wishing to send for their friends. For further Information apply at the companr'g ofllce. JOHN G. DALE, Agent, No. 15 Broadway, N. ?. t Or toO'DONNKLL & FAULK, Agents, 4 B No. 408 CHE3NUT Street. Philadelphia. PHILADELPHIA. RICIIMO N awn Niittimt.ir rt tr a uuhid t t m . THROUGH FREIGHT A IB LINE TO TUB SOUXi INCREASED FAOHJTIF.S AND REDUCED RATS FOR 1M70. Steamers leave every WE DN K8D&Y and SATUKDA. at Uo'olock noon, from FIRST WUARlf above MAl! RETURNING, leave RICHMOND MONDAYS aid THURSDAYS, and NORFOLK TUESDAYS and 8k. TURDAY8. . , No Biile of Lading signed after U o'clock on sallha HROUGH KATES to all points in North and Souh Carolina, via Seaboard Air Lin. Railroad, oonneoting t Portamonth, and te Lynchburg, Va., Tenneaaee, and Ue West, via Virginia and Tenneoaee Air Line and Biohmoid and Danville Railroad. Freight HANDLED BUTONOR. end taken atLOWEt BATES THAN ANY OTHER LINE. No oharge for oommieaion, drayage, or any expenst at Bteamahlpe inanre at lowest rates. I Freight received daily. BUt. Room aocommodat1on.Afor f No. 19 8. WHARVES and Pier IN. WHARVK& W. P. PORTRR, Agent at Riohmond and Oity Point. T. P. OROWKLL A CO.. Agente at Norfolk. t j THE REGULAR STEAMSHIPS ON THE PHI LADELPHIA AND CHARLESTON STEAM-' SHIP LINE are ALONE authorized to Issue through bills of ladiEg to mterlor points South andWau in connection with South Carolina Railroad Companv. -ALFRED L. TYLRhT Vice-President 8o. C. RR. Ca PHILADELPHIA AND 80UTHKRNI U.MA1L STEAMSHIP OOMPANVS RKGDI LAR bKMI-MONTULY LINE TO NEW OB LKABB. Tbe JUNIATA will aail for New Orleans, via Havana. OB Tuesday, November 16. at 8 A. M. The YAZOO will aail from New Orleans, via Havana on , November THROUGH BILLS OF LADING at aa low rate, as by any other route given to Mobile, Galveston, INDIAN OLA, HOC K PORT, LAVAGOA, and BR4ZU8,and to all pointa on tbe Miwiaaipplrivei between New Orleana and bt. Lonia. Red River ireigbu reauipped at New Orleans wit bont oharge of oemmiaaiona. WEEKLY LINE TO SAVANNAH. OA. The TONAWANDA will aail for Savannah on Bator, day, November 6 at 8 A. H. 'ifce WYOMINU will aail from Savannah on Satur day, November 6. THROUGH BILLS OF LADING given to all theprin. eipal towna in Georgia, Alabama,- Florida, Mieaieaippi, Louisiana, Arkaaaaa, and Tenneaaee in connection with the Ueetrai Railroad of Georgia. AUantio and Golf Bail, road, and Florida ateamers, at aa low rate, aa by oompetiog lines. SEMI-MONTHLY LINK TO WILMINGTON. N. O. The PIONEER will aail for Wilmington on Saturday, November It), at S A. M. Retaining, will leave Winning ton Saturday, November &. Oonneots with tbe tlape Fear River Steamboat Ooss. any, the WUmini ton and Weldon and North Carolina lailroada, and tbe Wilmington and Manchester Railroad te all interior pointa. Freight for Columbia, 8. O., and Augusta, Ga.. taken Via Wilmington, at aalow rat, aa by any other route. Insurance etfeoted when requested by snippers. Bills of lading signed at Queen. street wharf on er Deluxe dag of lailirg WILLIAM L. JAMES, General Agent .1 1 No. lau Booth THIRD Street. DELAWARE AND CHESAPEAKE 8TEAM TOWBOAT COMPANY Bartres towed between Philadelphia. Baltimore, iiavre-ue-urace, Delaware city, ana in termediate points. WILLIAM P. CLYDE A CO., Agents. Captain JOHN LAUGH LIN, Superintendent. Oftlce. Na 18 South Wlexves Vtriladelphua, 4 11 ENQINEH. MACHINERY. ETO. Waa. PENN STEAM ENGINE AND BOILER SljUJai WORKS. NKAF1B A LEVY. PKACTI CAL AND THEORETICAL ENGINEERS, MA CUINISTS, BOILER-MAKERS, BLACKSMITHS, and FOUNDERS, having for many yean' been In succesafdl operation, and been exclusively engaged In building and repairing Marine and River Engines, high and low pressure, Iron Boilers, Water Tanks, Propellers, etc. etc, respectfully offer their servleea to the public as being fully prepared to contract for engines of all slaeaa, Marine, River, and Stationary; having sets of patterns of dltfeient sizes, are pre pared to execute orders with quick despatch. Every description of pattern-making made at tne shortest notice. High and Low Pressure Flue Tubular and Cylinder Boilers of the best Pennsylvania Charcoal Iron. Forglugs of all size and kinds. Iron and Brass Castings of all descriptions. Roll Turning, screw Cutting, and all other work connected With the above business. Drawings and speoihcatlons for all work dona ' the establishment free of charge, and work gua ranteed. , , The subscribers have ample wharf docfc-ioom for repalra of boats, where they can lie In perfect safety, and are provided with shears, blocks, falli, etc etc., for raising heavy flight weight JOHN P. LEVY, I let ' BEACH and PALMER street, plBARD TUBE WORKS AND IRON CO., PHILADELPHIA, PA, Manufacture Plain and Galvanized WltOUGHT-lKON PIPE and Sundries for Gas and Steam Fitters, Plumbers, Machinists, Itailin Makers, Oil Keuners, etc. TWENTY-THIRD AND FILBERT STREETS. OFK1CK AND WAREHOUSE, 81 No. 48 N. FIFTH bTKEET. SAXON GREEN NEVER FADES. a lem TOHN FARNUM A CO., COMMISSION MK 91 eK.nl. snd! MnnolaotDrrs ot Oonertona Tlcklna, etej eia, sea uiuuui ewoom, rniavi.ipniai must
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers