THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH PHILADELPHIA, THUKSDAi, SEPTEMBER 15,1870. nrzxizT or rnn run no. Editorial Opinions of the Leading Journals upon Current TopicsCompiled Every Day for the Evening Telegraph. rOLITICS AND TIIE WORKING AIA.N. From the K, V. Time. Is there any reasonable hope that the mass of our working men are beginning to appre ciate the character and designs of noma of their leaders? No election has taken place for some years without the aotive inter ference of professional agitators, who claim for themselves a special mission on behalf of the rights of labor. They are not usually working men themselves, although they may possibly have had a trade before undertaking to act as politicians. They are now lecturers, orators or secretaries; and their chief ollioe appears to be to foment discontent, to magnify evils that are unavoidable, and to invent others that do not exist the ultimate purnoFe, of course, being to fill their own pockets, and, when that is possible, to favor some candidate for office who is not ashamed to pay them for their trouble. There are some indications that the influ ence of this class of politicians has some what declined. But that is only a reason why working men should ask themselves still further what they have gained by lis tening to these fluent and plausible "labor reformers." No substantial service has been rendered by them.. The legislation upon the eight-hoar question is considered, by those best qualified to judge of its effects, perfectly nselens, if not actually injurious, to the in terests of the workman. No efforts have been made to procure reforms in matters of vital importanoe to the laboring classes. National banks are assailed, capital is de nounced, the Chinese are threatened, and that is about all that occupies the attention of the so-called labor reformers. They earn their money, the elections pass over, and they retire upon the profits. Meanwhile there are grievances, and those of a very ominous nature, which conoern the whole mass of laboring men, and with which politics have nothing to do. Demagogues have oontinually assured the workmen of our large cities that they must look for prosperity to legislation alone. They are called from their factories, and yards, and work-shops, to listen to harangues about "rights" of which no one so far has sought to deprive them. They have their unions, which, one would suppose, gave them protection enough. Eat, led to throw away the substance for the 6hadow, they are taught that in politics only can they find a remedy for almost everything of which they now complain. But what is the truth ? Is it not one of the chief lessons taught now, that one of the rights of the working man is to be paid for duties which he too often practically evades ? And how meny industries owe their decadence, and will owe their ruin, to the vicious doctrine that leisure is the chief aim of life, rather than that fair and honorable work is our mis sion, and will bring its best rewards ? The idle classes which swarm and threaten to over whelm our cities are chiefly created by these doctrines, and those who teach them are the worst enemies of the working classes in this country. We are witnessing a period of depression in many industries, but legislation is not entirely responsible for it. As we have before pointed out, the bad quality of work is a very powerful influence in this direc tion. During the war a great deal of money was acquired very rapidly by many persons, and they spent their money recklessly. Simultaneously there grew up a system of giving the semblance of work for real work. The rapid accumulations of fortune have now ceased, but the same substitution of . "shoddy" contrivances and of "scamp work" for honest duty continues. If a man with moderate means wishes to build, he hesi tates, because he knows that his house will be so badly constructed, both as to material and workmanship, that in a few years he will pay more for repairs than he would have paid for rent. Adulterations are the rule rather than the exception with almost every article of consumption. Clothing is tacked together only to become worthless before it has been worn a month. The same remarks apply to a long list of the articles by which the people live. The consequence is that the industries languish, or that customers seek in other countries what they cannot find at home. This is a more alarming and deeper evil than is generally supposed. "If I want good leather," a shoemaker will tell hia customers, "I must send abroad for it. Our tanners use oxalic acid to give skins a tanned appearance, and when they are dry they snap like a carrot." "What our working men ought to do in the coming elections is to disregard the dema gogues . who ignore these truths, and who urge the claims ot spurious advocates of the rights of labor. Labor is always worth what it can honestly produce. The hope of the future lies in its improvement, and not in political quackery. And when the artisan is called upon to exercise his voting power, he had better study the character of the can didates for himself, recollect the course of the parties with which they are allied, and form his own independent judgment upon them. ITALY AND TIIE TOPE. Prom the A". Y. UeraUt. Italy goes to Home, as she needs must, since the is driven by a power quite as strong if with better motives than the power in the proverb. Without Home the kingdom of Italy is simply an acephalous monster, and this tho Eeopie feel and sea. Suppose this lop-sided, alf-made-up monarchy, that lives feebly in the sufferance of its subjects, should reso lutely stand still in view of the present posi tion ot Home, 'men tne Italian people would go to Home without the monarchy, and the Koman people, rising as at Viterbo, would de clare the ltoinan republic. With a republic i ltome there would te another in ilo rence, another at' Venice. Italy, through . and througn. woulu be stirred in aynipa. thy with the Roman movement and Victor Emanuel would have time to take a trip to Wilhelmshobe. It is because all this is inevitable and obvious and has the force of the people behind it that the monarchy goes 10 uoine. u goes to occupy the only point in Italy from which it can govern the Italian people. But, going with this provi dent, cool view of things, it goes, of course. without passion or enthusiasm for or against anything or anybody, ana especially without hostility to the Tope. It would be pleased inaeea to noia iiome in partnership with the head of the Church, considering its mission as the leader of the people amply filled by its seizure of the common governing machinery ana vy me a&ung 01 its decrees on me vnpi tolinellill. This is well enough for a government which only does what it must do, and that has an AULlc untied Uwi to fcltwuik rtiijwtUj m4 though it will not thus please the revolution ary party its action will be accepted as satis factory by the great mass of the Italian peo ple, who do not the less adhere to their reli gion because they do not want its priests to be disturbed with the distracting cares of State. But how will it suit the Tope? Not in the least. He will not accept any arrange ment save under prossure of necessity, lie will not formally resign his claim as a temporal sovereign. Should he go to Borne other Qaeta he will have to wait long for the coming of the power that will restore him to his throne. An abandon ment of Rome now would be far more mo mentous than was the same act in 18 IK. In those days France, by assuming a strong position towards the Fope, made the first step towards putting Austria out of Italy, and worked effectual divorce between Aus trian and Papal councils. France was thus left the only friend of the Pope, and that friend can never help him again; whileSpain, that micht have succeeded to the post, has trouble enough at home. If an Orleans prince placed on the throne of France should assume a reactionary altitude towards Home barri cades would go up in Paris. It is therefore perilous for the Pope to leave bis capital, so lar as relates to the pos sibility of his ever returning, and of course perilous for him to stay, so far as relates to his temporal independence. What can lie do? It is reported that Victor Emanuel's government will propose to him to make Rome the stake of a game of ple'jiscitum. This, if accepted, would be a very impotent conclusion, for the King would simply bar- gain without his host. It is not the people of Rome that are to be considered in this matter, but the people of Italy. It is the nation that wants the city, and it would not stop even if it knew that the sentiment of the city w ere against it, though it in all probability is not. Pius the INinth will not do into an election in which, even if he won, his sue- cess would be wrested from him by a third party outside; and the King will not commit himself to a possible abandonment of Rome in circumstances that would invite the for mation of the republic, to prevent which he now crosses the frontier. It is clear what Italy must do, but difficult to see whither his infallibility will drift. GEN. GRANT STANDING ON HIS HEAD From the K. T. Sun. "lears ago, long before any railroad had crossed the Allegbenies, a line of eight stage coacnes started trom Cumberland one morn ing, taking the National Road west. The first coach carried the mail, with a few passen gers, and was drawn by four quick-stepping, bob-tailed grays, that had been a long time on the road, and knew the route quite as well as the driver. This team was driven by a harum-scarum young fellow who was very proua 01 ins norses and their excellent train ing, and fond of attracting attention to their good points, un the morning referred to. the train of coaches had not gone many miles be fore this youth, for ihe purpose, as he ex pressed it, of "aggravating" the drivers who were following him, proceeded to indulge in some extraordinary demonstrations. While his team was dashing away at a sharp trot, he fastened the hues, and, mounting the roof of the coach with his back turned to his horses, commenced a lively war dance, finishing his performance by standing on his head, and derisively kicking his heels in the air. The drivers following this eccentrio youth, considering mese strange proceedings as a personal affront, became highly indignant; while their outside passengers, affrighted at the young man's recklessness, were unsparing in their denunciations of such criminal dis regard of the safety of passengers. As a natural consequence, formal complaints were laid Dciore tne proprietors of the stage line. and the delinquent was called upon to answer to the charges preferred against him. Of course he could not deny the facts; but he pleaded in excuse that he had run no risk of accident, as the horses were so well trained that "they would drive themselves. "If the horses will drive themselves, said the proprietors, "there is certainly no need of our paying you for driving them:" and tortnwitn tney gave tne young man a sum mary discharge. But they put a careful aud skilful driver in his place, well knowing that tne team always required the guiding hand ot a competent reinsman. General Grant seems to think that the Gov ernment of the United States is a team which will drive itself. His personal supporters appear to ne ot tne same opinion, indeed, so prominent an individual as Senator Har lan, in a letter apologizing for the shortcom ings of the present administration, has argued substantially that the organization of our government is so simple and comDlete that it does not require a person of any great talent to fill the position of President, and that therefore General Grant will answer the purpose as well as a man of real ability. And so General Grant, even at a time when every hour is fraught with events of the greatest moment, feels himself free to desert the seat of government, and go junketm about the country wherever he can find free passes and free quarters; to spend his time A V. i e Hi liurbe races, in nsning excursions, or in standing on his head, if he sees fit: neglect ing his duties, setting a bad example, and an eff ectual one to his subordinates, and quite as indiff erent to the responsibilities of his station or the requirements of propriety as the young stage driver who came to grief through his untimely gymnastics on the National Road. But the sorely taxed peopla of the United States are scarcely in the humor to pay for driving a team wnicn will drive itself, Neither are they of the belief that it was ever intended that the President should be the fifth wheel to a coach. And when General Grant'B present term of offioe exDires. his disgusted fellow-countrymen will be likely to put the reins of government in the hands of tome one who not only possesses the requi site skill to drive the chariot of state, but also the honesty to devote his best exertions to the fulfilment of the duties he is paid to pet form. IMPERIALISM IN TEXAS. From th N. F. World. It is to the credit of President Grant that be has recognized the French republic and in a man no buok in nis own ease it adds to that credit that he should have been able to tear himself away from his luxurious seaside indulgence for the time necessary to visit iimujiuiuu uu oca yvimvuaiiy to IUS proper execution of such reoognitien. True, thera are ugly rumors that at heart he is no friend to the new republic, recognized it only from folicy, and anticipates its speedy fall; but, ooking only to the main point, we see him measurably prompt in acknowledging the aspirations of a foreign people after self-government; and this fact throws a dark shadow on his neglect up to this time to notioe the appeal of one of the United States to be re lieved from the despotiain now oppressing it and guaranteed a republican form of govern- 1 Uiuul. pucU fcli pfe4 Wv-tb4 upiiwvu and in the facts going to prove its necessity it would certainly seem that there appears enough to make any lover of republican gov ernment feel the blood stir in nis veins. The people of Texas represent that in a series of enactments known as "administra tion measures," because prepared by the Gov ernor of the Sate for the servile Legislature which at once passed them, their civil liber ties are in great danger, li not now actually overthrown, and in verification of such state ment refer to the tenor of the acts named. These are five in number, and we briefly sy nopsize from the full exhibit made in the petition before us. First comes an aot osten sibly to organize tne Mate militia, but really to create a standing army of many thousand men. In the active corps of this army, or the State Guard, are to be enlisted picked men of the Governor s own selection, and in the reserve the whole arms-bearin g population is to be enrolled, under penalty of fifteen dollars for every man who refuses to place his name upon the lists. All officers in both bodies are to be appointed and dismissed by the dovernor at pleasure, at pleasure tu Governor is to diBDurse tne tuna arising from the fifteen-dollar exemption; and. whenever ho may see fit, the same functionary is empowered to proclaim martial law throughout the whole State or in any portion of it, prt his whole lorco on a war footing, suspend tne civil law, arrest any citizen or citizeES, try, condemn, and execute them by martial law, and call on the community thus put under the ban of the bayonet to foot the bill. lte second administration measure is an act to organize a State police, or, in other words, a mounted battalion of detectives, who are declared "independent of all local peace officers, made amenable only to the Governor, and given a general jurisdiction as gen d'armes and mouchards throughout the State. The third act is one authorizing the Gov ernor, in nis own good pleasure, to appoint all district attorneys, county officers, sheriffs, district court clerks, and mayors aud boards of aldermen throughout the State, though by the reconstructed constitution of Texas it is most positively declared that these officers are to be elected by the people. 1'OTirth and fifth of the lawless edicts agRicst which the people of Texas petition are the registration and the election acts, the sum and substance of which are that the Governor is empowered to appoint all regis trars and "supervise" all voting lists, and that the judges throughout the State are ex pressly forbidden, in any way or on any pre tence, to interfere with said registrars, or take cognizance of cases arising under said registration or election laws. Such being the despotic acts which erect an imperialism in lexas, against which the people of that State protest, it is further to be remarked that their petition states that whereas the cost of their State government has never exceeded $400,000 per annum, the average since annexation being but ijwoo.ooo, the estimates just presented by the Governor amount to 1,000,000, or 400 p6r cent, more than ever before known. In the face of such an imperialism as this. the people of Texas, through their represen tative men of all shades of past difference, "do respectf ally petition the Congress of the United States to exercise its constitutional duty to restore to this State a republican form of government," and do most solemnly appeal to their fellow-citizens of the United States to aid them in this their petition. We will only add that since the date of this peti tion the Legislature of Texas has refused to permit an election for Congress in that State this fall, and with so much submit the ques tion whether President Grant, who even tore himself from Long Branch to array this country against the French empire, is not bound to do something in reprehension of imperialism on our own shores. ITALY AND GERMANY. from the London Saturday Review. The appeal which Professor Mommsen has made to Italian justice and good sense is well-timed, although the immediate risk of intervention in the quarrel between France and Germany has been averted by the events of the war and the energetic diplomacy of the rrussian Minister at 11 .ence. The nrgu ments which seem most forcible to a German scholar are not perhaps the best adapted to the comprehension of ordinary Italians. It may be perfectly true that the study of quos tionable French novels has injuriously af fected the literary taste and the morals of Italy; but Eugene Sue and the younger Dumas wrote for their own countrymen, without any malignant design on the virtue of foreigners. There is certainly no reason to fear that German fiction will be un duly attractive; nor indeed are the demands of circulating libraries likely to be materially affected by political changes. The argument that Italy owes no debt of gratitude to France is perhaps more to the purpose. The cession of Savoy and Nice may be fairly regarded as payment in full for tne acquisition of Lorn Lardy; and it must not be forgotten that in commencing the liberation of Italy the Em peror Napoleon disregarded the prejudices of maintenance xor nearly twenty years of a French garrison in Rome, and the marvellous performance of the Chassepot rifles at Men- tana, can scarcely be reckoned among the benefits conferred by France on Italy. venetia was acquired in pursuance of a bargain concluded, not with France, but with Prussia, and the recent evacuation of Rome was effected by the pressure of German arms." It may possibly be true that the Prussian Minister has offered to assist Italy in recovering bavoy ana Mce, while t ranoe has no territorial aggrandizement to offer as the price of an alliance. It is doubtful whether sympathies arising from race and language have any considerable influence on national alliances. It is true that both French and Italian are derived from Latin, but the Spaniards, who speak a third Romance dialect. are not remarkable for their attachment to the FreBcb; and the Danes, who are more nearly akia to the Germans than to the Latins of Southern Europe, would, but tor paramount reasons of pru dence, have gladly joined France in the pre sent struggle. As a question of fact, it is nnceitain whether the Italians really feel any strong predilection for the French. The mo tives which may have weighed with the King and with a section of the court have no gen eral operation. The oommunity at large pro bably w ishes to keep clear of external com plications, while enthusiasts cannot but feel that the attainment of their objects is ren dered more feasible by the enforoed with drawal of the French from interference with Italian affairs. The friends of the Pope have never heartily trusted their Imperial patron, and the Republicans are attracted by com mon hostility to any assailant of the dynasty of Napoleon. , If the snocess of the Germans had been less rpid and less complete, it U possible thac the Prussian Minuter might' have guarded against any possible disturbance of neutrality by prwiuuig iu itikan Usmu- ment with occupation at home. One of those 1 lDgemous writers who, after the manner of j the Hebrew prophets, habitually embody a theory in a parable, has symbolized the ima ginary succession of events in a statement that Baron Arnim, on the discovery of a secret alliance between Italy and France, had paid a visit to Caprera. Diplomacy wou.d assume a new form if ambassadors were in the habit of appealing to insur gent leaders against the policy of the Govern metts to whioh they are accredited. It is prolably true that the agitators who are alwnys "contriving revolution in Italy would have welcomed any encouragement on the part of Prussia; and in default of foreign aid they have, it seems, been preparing for inde- fiendent action. The Government has at ast thought it necessary to arrest Mazzini, who has in ordinary times been permitted with impunity to weave his transparent plots under the eyes of the police. So vigorous a measure would scarcely have been adopted unless an insurrection were immi nent; and probably the scheme will be dis concerted by the removal of the chief con spirator. As soon as the danger is past Mazzini will prol ably be liberated, and perhaps by that lime the Roman question may have been pro isionally settled. It is Baid that Cardinal Antocelli is inclined to make some arrange- mttt with Italy, and possibly the Pope bin St If mny at laRt understand the peril of his position. Since the departure of the French garrison the Papal army is apparently in the brink of dissolution, for both the French and the Bavarian Boldiers profess. and perhaps feel, a desire to join their re spective national standards in preference to the inglorious service in which they are at present engaged. Lord Denbigh indeed ex cel ts Catholic volunteers to throng to the defense of the Pope, bringing with them the means of bubnistence; but recruits who give a bounty instead of receiving it are, not readily obtained. The considerable Italian force which is now collected on the fron tier of the Papal States may not improbably be invited to aid in the suppression of disorder; and an Italian garrison once occupying Rome would be likely to remain. Although the nominal sovereignty of the Pope might for the pre sent be respected, the substitution of Italian troops for the French army of occupation would entirely alter the relation of Rome to the rational Government. I3y degrees the civil authority would also be transferred, and a successor of the present Pope might not improbably be induced to accept the position of a purely spiritual Lama. If the Italian Government should be slack in taking advan tage of opportunities, Rome may perhaps become the centre of a democratic revolu tion. The suspicion that North Germany may undertake the protectorate of the Holy See, now that it has been abandoned by France, has no foundation of probability. The Prus sian Government has with varying sucoess cultivated friendly relations with the Pope for the laudable purpose of satisfying its Catholio subjects; but the bishops and theologians who took the lead in the opposition to the Pope and the Jesuits in the Council would be the last to desire that their Government should support the temporal power by force. An Italian writer who answers Mommsen's address demands that Germany shall declare the Council of the Vatican to be void of all oecumenical authority. The German Governments will not undertake a duty with which they have no concern; but the German Church has through its most emi nent prelates protested against the new dogma, although they have been outvoted by a herd of Italian bishops, who would, but for an error of Ricasoli's, have been either less numerous or less subservient to the Pope. If Italian statesmen require any saourity against the presence of a German garrison in Rome, they have only to look at the map. Ten or twenty thousand Germans encamped in Rome would always be at the mercy of France, which could in three days despatch an overwhelming force from Toulon to Civita Vecchia. The former garrison of Rome was accurately described as the vanguard of the French army, because it was in communica tion by sea with an unlimited reserve. A German contingent in the heart of Italy would be cut off by sea and by land from all possibility of reinforcement. Prudent politicians of every country may well object to the estab lishment of any preponderating power in Eu rope; but if an equilibrium is unattainable, the best guarantee against ambitious en croachment is distance. While Austria re tains its present limits, there is no point of contact between Italy and the territory of the JSorth-German Confederation or of its allies It may be true that German theorists or anti quaries have somewhere spoken of the Mincio as the southern boundary of Ger many; but the Italian districts to the north of the river are bounded by the Austrian pro vince of Tyrol, and an attempt on the part of Prussia to realize the dreams of ambitious geographers is even more improbable than the introduction of a North-German garrison into Rome. If nations thought themselves bound to be consistent, Italy ought to admire, in the ex ploits achieved by the Germans, the repro duction on a larger scale of its own extraor dinary progress. French Liberalism op posed, in Italy as in Germany, the desire of a divided nation to escape from consequeat weakness, and especially from foreign influ ence. Piedmont anticipated in Italy the mission of Prussia in Germany, and none of Plutarch's parallels is as close as the likeness between Cavour and Bismarck. The analogy undoubtedly helped to mislead Napoleon III into bis disastrous attempt to levy a territo rial fine on Germany as the price of her ap proximation to unity. If Italy had been i match for France in the field, Cavour would never have ceded an acre of Victor Emanuel's dominions; but it was only in a popular say ing that Italy was aoie to do her worn for her self. Comparative weakness has exposed the Italians to spoliation, but it has saved them from the necessity of fighting for exist ence. Napoleon III might fairly contend, in opposition to Thiers, Guizot, and to the other enemies of Italy, that a monarchy which could be compenea to ceae two of its most ancient possessions was almost as harmless a neigh bor as if it had been a clnstsr or federation of petty principalities. It was because North Germany was more formidable than Italy that trenohmen unanimously deemed it ex fiedient to undertake a war for the re-estah i&hment of the ancient state of subdivi sion. At one time it seemed probable that the Emperor's Italian policy wonld receive an additional justification from the French point of view, by providing him with an alliance which could never have been offered by Tuscany, by Parma, or by Naples; but wiser counsels happily prevailed, and there is for the present no probability that a Latin coalition will be formed. The practical ability of the Italian Government will be suffioiently tasked in dealiDg with the perplexities of the Roman question. It will probably be expe dient to give the Pope the aid which he is likely to require, and in return for a material t feUYe Utv w tut vuUouity wi v torling diplomatic concessions. The recogni tion which has hitherto been withheld from the King of Italy can scarcely be refused to the protector of the Papacy. When the Ger mans have succeeded in convincing the French newspapers that they are not exclusively Prussians, the Pope may perhaps at last be induced to acknowledge that Piedmont is absorbed in Italy. - SPECIAL NOTIOE8. IS?" PHILADELPHIA t'NIVERKITY OP MKDI w CINE AND Sl'KUKUY, located NINTH Street, eouth of lOd'ST The Committee to dis tribute free tickets to medical students for the lec tures of the University, which commence October 1, will receive applications until October is. The application must he made In writing, with evldonceof Inability to pay fall fees and of prood moral character. The names of the gratuitous students will not be disclosed. Apply to or address W. PAINE DEAN, M. D., University Buildlnp, for free medical atten tion, WEDNESDAY and SATURDAY, from 1 to 8 o'clock. 8 8lsniw9t jy- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN application will be made at the next meetinjr of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the incorporation of a Bank, In accordance with the laws of tho Commonwealth, to be entitled THE IKON BaNK, to be located at Phi ladelphia, with a capital of one hundred thousand dollars, with the right to Increase the same to one million dollars. fSy THE PENNSYLVANIA FIRE 1NSU- MALIVU Willi ml A. BEPTEMBSR 8. 1ST0. The Directors have this day declared a dividend of SEVEN DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS per Ehare on the stock of the Company for the last six months, which will be paid to the stockholders or their If gal representatives, after the 15th Inst. -9 6 9t WM. q. CROWELL, Secretary. gy- NOTICE IS HErFbY GIVEN THAT AN application will be made at tho next meeting of tne General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Incorporation of a Bank, in ac cordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be entitled THE ANTHRACITE BANK, to be located at Philadelphia, with a capital of live hundred thta sand dollars, with the right to Increase the same to two million dollars. fiST UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA THE Colleen Year will open on THURSDAY", Sep tember 15. Candidates for admission will present themselves at 10rf o'clock on that day. JJ KAJNC1S A. J AC 11 SOI, 9 Bint Secretary. THE IMPERISHABLE PERFUME I AS A iuiO i-iiu i j u in v. a uirvv m uau uat u uo j;ui ma nency. An hour or two after their use there Is no trace of perfnme left. 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NINTH AND FILBERT Sts., Phllada, WSW NOTICE IS HEKE13Y GIVES THAT AN - Drinl l.-n t lrn iiriii ho mul ot. tho nflTt mnpfinrr of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Incorporation of a Bank, In accordance with tne laws or the commonweair.ii. to be entitled THE SOUTHWARK BANKING COMPANY, to be located at Philadelphia, with a capital of one hundred thousand dollars, with the right to Increase the same to one million dollars. & THE UNION FIRE EXTINGUISHER COMPANY 09 PHILADELPHIA Manufacture and sell the Improved, Portable Fire Extinguisher. Always Reliable. D. T. GAGE, 6 80 tf I7o. 118 MARKET St., General Agent. fjfjff NOTICE IS IIEUKUY UIVKN Til AT AN application will be made at the next meeting of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ror tne incorporation oi a nans, in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be entitled THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA BANK, to be located at Philadelphia, with a capital of live hundred thousand dollars, with tho right to ncrease the same to ten muiuon aouars. tiUEEN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY", .LUJNIMJJN AXXJJ 11 V HUrUU-U CAPITAL, 2,000,000. SABINE, ALLEN & DULLES. Agents, FIFTH and WALNUT Streets. 25 y- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN application will be made at t he next meeting of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Incorporation of a Bank, In accordance with the laws or the Commonwealth, to be entitled THE KEYSTONE STATE BANK, to be located at Philadelphia, with a capital of two hun dred and fifty thousand dollars, with the right to increase tlie same to live hundred thousand dollars. fgr HEADQUARTERS FOR EXTRACTING reetn wit a frees Mtroas-Oxide uu Abeoiateiy DO pain. Dr. K. R. THOMAS, formerljF operator t th Oolton l)entl Koome, devotes bis entire practioe to the painlees extraction of teeth. Offioe, No. U WALNUT Direei. isw 1ST JAMES M. SCOVEL, LAW 1 ti.lt. No. 113 PLUM STREET. CAMDEN. N. J. Collections made anywhere Inside of New Jer Bey. 8 16 80t HOUITIOAL.. jflay- FOR SHERIFF, WILLIAU li. LEEDS, TENTH WARD. T 11 tf g5 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS, 1S70, WILLIAM 11. BUNN, SIXTEENTH WARD. Late Private Company F, T2d P. V. fT 11 tl OORDAQE, ETO. WEAVER & CO., UOl'i: DIANIJFACTUnKIM AND SHIP ciiail.i:u, No, 89 North WATER Street and No. 28 North WHARVES, Philadelphia. ROPE AT LOWEST BOSTON AND NEW YORK PRICES. 4 1 CORDAGE. Kanilla, Sisal and Tarred Cordage At Lowest New York Priees and Freight EDWIN H. FITLEH Oc CO Factor, TKHTH Bt, and GKBMANTOWB Afenna. Btoro, No. 83 WATKB St. and 88 H DE LAW ABB Avenue. 8HIPPINU. NEW EXPRESS LINE TO ALEXAN idrla. Georgetown, and Washington iD. C, via Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, with connections at Alexandria from the moot direct route for Lynchburg, Bristol, , Knox villa, Nashville, Dalton, and the Southwest. Steamers leave regularly every Saturday at noon Tom me nrsi wuexi Hoove market street. Freight received dally. WILLIAM P. CLYDE A CO.. No. 14 North and South WHARVES. irrDE A TYLER, Ageata at Georgetown; M, ELD RIDGE A CO., AgeuLs at Alexandria. 1 DELAWARE AND CHESAPEAKK 'STEAM TOWBOAT COMPANY isarirea towed between PUtladelDhia. Baltimore, llavre-de-Grace, Delaware City, and la- Kriuetuuto points. WILLIAM P. CLYDE A CO., Agent. Oxptaln JOHN LAUOHMN. HmwrlntonienL oaue, ito, u bvaUl V Urea ruilulpui. 4 118 8HIPPINC. FOR TEXAS PORTS. Tlie Steaniftlilp Ilercules WILL SAIL FOR NEW ORLEANS DIRECT ON SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER IT, at 8 A. M. Through bills of lading given In connection wlta Morgan's lines from New Orleans to MOBILE, O AL VE8TON, IND1ANOLA, LAVACCA, and BRAZOS at as low rates as by any other route. Through bills of lading also given to all points ou the Mississippi river between New Orleans and SU Louis, in connecUon with the St. Louis and New Or leans Packet CJomrany. For farther information apply to WILLIAM L. JAMES, General Agent, No. ISO South TBIRD Street. 9 10 6t f-ftfK LOIULLAKD STEAMSHIP COMPANY 1 Oil HEW YOKK, SAILING EVERY TUESDAY, THURSDAY, AND SATURDAY", arc now l ecelvlng freight at FIVE CENTS PER 100 POUNDS, TWO CENTS FER FOOT, OR HALF CENT PER GALLON, SHIP'S OPTION. INSURANCE ONE-EIGHTH OF ONE PER CENT, Extra rates on small packages Iron, metals, etc No receipt or bill of ladlnn aizned for less tnan fifty cents. NOTICE. On and after September IB rates by this Company will be 10 cents per loo pounds or 4 cents per loot, ship's option; and regular shippers by this une wm oniy De cnarjrea me aoove rate an winter. WT Inter rates commencing December IB. For further particulars apply to JOHN F. OHO, I'laK 1HJSUKT11 WHAKVKS. FOR LIVERPOOL AND QUEENS, of Roval Mil liiTOWN. Inman Line bi tamers are appointed to sail as follows: C itv of urooKiyn. tsawraay, sept, it, at 10 A. M. Ktna(vla Halifax), Tuesday, Sept. m, at 1 P. M. City of Brussels, Saturday, September it, at 8 P. M. Citv ot Washington, Saturday, Oclt. 1, at 10 A M. and each succeeding Saturday and alternate Tues day, from pier No. 4ft North river. RATES OF PASSAGE. rayable m gold. Payable in currency. First Cabin ITS Steerage fin To Londen , 60 To London 38 To Par's 90 To Paris 83 To Halifax SO I To Halifax is Passengers also forwarded to Havre. Hamburg. Bremen, etc., at reduced rates. Tickets can be bought here at moderate rates by persons wishing to send for tnelr friends. For further Information apply at the company'! office. JOHN G. DALE, Agent, no. 15 Broadway, N. Y. : Or to O'DONNELL & FAULK, Agents. 5 No. 402 CHESNUT Street. Philadelphia, rpilB REGULAR STEAMSHIPS ON THE PHI 1 La DELPHI A AND CHARLESTON STEAM SHIP LINE are ALONE authorized to Issue throuirb bills of ladli g to interior points South and West la connection with South Carolina Railroad Company. iT.vnvn T. rpvr dd Vice-President So. C. RR. Co, dTjFftk Pn ILADELPniA AND CHARLESTON P STEAMSHIP LINE. '1 his line Is now composed of the following first- class Steamships, sailing from PIER 8, above Arch street, on FRIDAY of each week at, a A.M.:- ASHLAR l smu ions, captain croweii. j. w. EVERMAN, 692 tons, Captain Hinckley. SALVOR, 600 tons, Captain Ashcroft. SEPTEMBER, 1870. J. W. Everuian, Friday, Sept. 8. Salvor, Friday, Sept. 9. J. W. Everraan, Friday, Sept. 16. Salvor, Friday, Sept. 23. J. W. Evernian, Friday, Sept. 80. Through bills of lading given to Columbia, S. C the interior of Georgia, aud all points South and Southwest. Freights forwarded with promptness and despatch. Rates as low as by any other route. Insurance one-half per cent., effected at the office In llrst-class companies. No freight received nor bills of lading signed on day of Bailing. SOUDER A ADAMS, Agents, No. 8 Dock Street. Or WILLIAM. P. CLYDE A CO., No. 12 S. WHARVES. WILLIAM A. COURTENAY, Agent In Charles- . ton. a 24 DUTf k rT?T TTT T A A VTT rmi i LAH , bKMI-MONTULY lOiSifi TO A'iCW OAU The UK RCULKS wiU sail for New Orleans direot. on 6nl urdy September 17. at S A. M. The YAZOO will sail from New Orleans, via Havana, on Friday. September . THROUGH BILLS OF LADING at as low rates as bf any other route siren to Mobile, Galveston, In Jianola, I. Tacca.and Braeoe and to all points on the Alisaisaippi river between New Orleans and fit. Louis. Red Hirer freight reehipped at New Orleans without charge of oemnuaaiona, WITKKT.Y LINK TO SAVANNAH, GA. The WYOMING wdl sail (or Sarannaa on Satnr. day, boptomlnT 17, at tl A. M. The TONAWeNDA will sail from Savannas on Satnr day, September 17. THROUGH BILLS OF LADING given to all theprin. cipal towns in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Miaaiaiuppi, Louisiana, Arkaaaaa, and Tenneeee in connection witn the Central Railroad of Georgia, Atlantic and Gulf Bail, road, and F lorida steamers, at as low rates as by OompeUns lines. 6BMI MONTHLY LINE TO WILMINGTON, N. O. The PIONEER will sail for Wilmington en Friday, BeitemlerlH.et iA. M. Returning, will leave Wilming. tor Friday, September 23. Connects with the Oape Fear River Steamboat Goto. Sany, the Wilminiton and Weldon and North Carolina ailroads, and the Wilmington and Manohoater Railroad to all interior points. . Freights for Colombia, S. O., and Angnsta, Ga., taken Via Wilmington, at as low rates as by any other route. Insurance effected when requested by shippers. Bills of lading signed at Queen street wharf on er before daf of sailing. 'WXLLIAM L. JAMES, General Agent. 6 IS No. 13U South THIRD Street. ' l PHILADELPHIA, RICHMOND. Sand Norfolk steamship linhI TliKOlK'H FRK1UUT AJtt UAH TO XUK SOUTU uTcEKASKfr lAOIUTraiND REDUCED BATES Steamers leave every WKUNF'.SDAYand SATURDAY' at l'J o'olock noon, from i IRST WHARF above MAJU KKT Street. RKTUKNIKG, leave RICHMOND MONDAYS and THURSDAYS, and NORFOLK TUESDAYS and SA Ne Bills of Lading signed after 13 o'clock on sailing d&ROUGH RATK8 to all points in North and South Carolina, via Seaboard Air Una Rjstlroad, connecting a Poitsmootb, and te Lynchburg, a., Tennessee, and the West, via Virginia and lennessee Air Line anal Richmond and Danville Railroad. Freight HANDLKD BUTOOE, and taken at LOWER eaStbas ANV OTUKR LifiK. B"""J No charge for commission, dxajrage, or any expense, of "teamshlP Insure at lowest rates. Kreiaht received daily. Ko. 12 8. WHARVFSand Pier 1 N. WUA.KVKS. yt p. PORTER. Agent at Richmond and Oitj Point. T. P. PROW ELLA CO.. Agents at Norfolk. HU FOR NEW YOR via Delaware and Raritan Canal. -EXPRKlsS STEAMBOAT COMPANY. 5? i ne steam Propellers of the line will commence loading on the 8th instant, leaving dally as usuaL THROUGH IN TWENTY-FOUR HOURS. Goods forw arded by all the lines going oat of Ne York, North, East, or West, free of commission. FrelirliU received at low rates. WILLIAM'P. CLYDE CO., Agents, . No. 18 s. DELAWARE Avenue. , JAMES nAND, Agent, 1 No. 119 WALL Street, New York. 8 4? . FOR NEW YORK, VIA DELAWARE e and Raritan CanaL fcafcSWIFTSUHK TRANSPORTATION COMPANY. DESPATCH AND SWIFTSURB LINES, LeavlDg dally at 13 M. and 5 P.M. The Bteam propellers of this company will C001. mence loading on the 8th of March. Through in twenty-four hoars. Goods forwarded to any point free of commission. Freights taken on accommodating terms. Apply to ... WILLIAM M. BAIRD It CO., Agents, , s; No. 133 South DELAWARE Avenue. WHISKY, WINE, ETO. QARSTAIRO ft McCALL, No. 126 Walnut and 21 Granite Sti. IMPORTERS Of Brandle, Wines, Gin, Olive Oil, Etc., WHOLESALE DEALERS IM ' J ' PURE RYE WHI8KIB0. IN BOND AND TAX FAH. Midi "WILLIAM ANDEReOS A CO., DEALERS LH ft - 1 Fine Whiskies, ivo. 110 Sort SECOND Street, t'ft'ltt-VflilA, I-
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers