THE DA1L.Y EVENING TELEGRAPH PlllLAIELPilhV SATURDAY, JULY 1870. bp ir. or thl runs s. Editorial Opinions of the Leading Journals wpon Current Topics Compiled Every Oay for the Evening Telegraph. WHAT PROTECTION HAS ACGOM- TLISIIED. Proiu the Chioajo Brpuhlir-cas Listening to the everlasting grumbling of tbe frct-trmle theorists, one would be lei to believe tl.at the policy of protection had never yet accomplished anj -thing either temporarily or permanently for the good of the country, nor ever could. Nevertue.le.s3, whenever we revert to the history of legislation, from the foundation of the Union until now, we dad abundant proofs of the va-t advantages which the United States have derived from high tariff enactments. For instance, if any one will bo at the trouble to examine the official report of James Guthrio, President rierce'B Secretary of the Treasury, as made for the fiscal year 1814-45, the following very signifi cant statement will be found: "1 et it bo considered that we manufacture all our furniture, a'.l our carringrs waiorf, steam-engines, luai Inncry for our factories and machine-shop, most of our leather ami shoes, hoots, hats, door butts and liolts of all descriptions, bells, balances, buckles, brads, wood-sawn, horse-cards, cairors, curtain pins, curtain buuds, met it cocks, Jack screws, curry-combs, coal-nods, candlesticks, (fas fittings and burners, coiree-mllls, caldrons, heavy i dge-ioois, hay and manure forks, gimlets, hat aa 1 oat wardrobe-hooks, harrows of all kinds, hoes, 1 oilow-ware, planes, ploughs, sad-irons, tailors' Irons, door-knobs, furniture-knobs, brass kettles, locks of 1 11 kinds, iron latches, Hues, lanterns, lamps, levels, lead, cut nails, clout nulls, plus, pumps, punches, pokers, sand-paper, rulers, Iron and copper rivets, ropes, rakes, oil stones, wrought-lron spikes, wood-i-aws, door-springs, wiudotv-sprlngs, Bteelvard, t-calea of all descriptions, steel and brass scales, trowels of a'.l descriptions, spoons of all descriptions, thermometers, tacks, vises or all descriptions, axes, wrenches of all descriptions, Iron, brass and copper wire, with a long list of other articles, to the exclu sion of the like articles from other countries." This is the more valuable as being Demo cratic, free trade, admissions and testimony. What a profuse variety of the neoessaries of life does the foregoing paragraph represent as produced by home industry for home rise, with a geodish margin for exportation to for eign countries! "What a vast number of laborers, artisans, and other employes must earn a livelihood by the fabrication of such a numerous list of articles, entering into dailv consumption in all parts of our widely-ex tended country! What a contrast doe3 such a diversity of productive forces and internal resources oner to the pinched wants and call ing insufficiency of the days which tried f i 1 1 . . i -. . , .. ixiKuo noma me aays oi ine lievoiutionary era, when our patriotio forefathers marcha 1 barefoot through snows, leavins benini bloody tracks! What an advantage it must le to be thus independent of foreign nations to be thus able to retain within onr own bor ders the vast sums that otherwise would go abroad to purchase and pay for indispensable articles oi constant use; to thus utilize our own immense stores of coal, iron, copper, and other metals and minerals! "What a bless ing it must be to the farmer to have raised tip, almost at his doors, at least within the boundaries of his own countrv. such a Dro digious number of customers persons who proauce notning ne grows, and who. while consuming his crops at prices which leave a handsome margin for profit, in General, heir. supply him with needed commodities, imple ments, and utensils at a cost which, as the years move on, gradually progresses more ana more nearly to the cost of the raw mate rial. Here the free trader frowns and says "No," dogmatically and emphatically. To his eyes there is no real, healthful, genuine prosperity in a system which creates and fosters such results. I he free trader would repeal the laws which have made such surroundings practicable, and let in upon us a flood of foreign products to be purchased for a season at lower prices than now; and then, when the nres oi our lurnaces nave been extinguished; our forges enforced into silence; our machine shops rendered unprofitable; our mines left to daikness, solitude, and ruin, and the laborers who therein found employment and the means of subsistence dispersed in all directions, to till the soil or. crowd the avenues of other occupations; and we left, as a people, helpless before .the grinding exac tions of transatlantic monopolists, who will not buy five per cent, of our annual grain crop, and not any of our turnips, potatoes, beans, and other bulky products of the soil formerly so profitable thus, we say, the free- c icaujr WW luauguraie a nurricane of hand-clapiiines over the Paradise of hia Utopian imagination, thus roduced to prao- ( i n M 'I. 1 i. . . . "lu 10 nee sucu a aay besides the emissaries of English capitalists, full of meiceuarv instincts CELESTIAL THERAPEUTICS. - from the A". 1'. Tribune. The incoming of John Chinaman furnishes a meal uinuy tjuber, oau, ana Btartlmg para graphs for the enlivening of the pnblio jour- nnta I. 1 1 . . II 1 ... - . . ioio. iiousvo iitui xuii descriptions of his dress and diet, of his tail .and his temples, of ma pei-uuar manners ana ouire-mer customs; but the establishment df a veritable Chinese doctor of medicine in this city renders pecu liarly interesting the item which provokes us at present to write. The Honorable Secre tary of tbe Treasury sitting at Washington surrounded by huge mountains of green backs and other papyrus currency, is sur prised by the receipt of a box from San Fran cisco, upon opening which he discovers to his horror drie,d snakes and centipedes, and flies and bugs, which, having been entered as drugs and medicines at the San Francisco Cubtom House, have so puzzled the Collector of that port that he has sent on these specimens of an entomological pharma copefia to Mr. Bout well, and has asked for instructions as to the legal ity of admitting such frightful poisons into the country at all. One might imagine, from this fastidious reluc tance, that the learned leeches of this en lightened land never gave nasty doses and never "exhibited" anything in the least de gree poisonous.. It is highly disgusting, of course, for a Central Flowery doctor to use dried flies; but we appeal to all who have been tormented by a cantharides blister to say whether dried flies are such a medical novelty after all. Tincture of centipedes isnt any worse, we should suppose, than even a homoeopathic dose of rattlesnake poison. Hugs look bad in print; but how many infants have taken cochineal for that distressing juvenile affliction, the whooping cough? And as for nastiness, if there be any. thing furnished by the Chinese pharmacolo gists nastier than castor oil, epsom salts tincture of rhubarb, and four html died and forty-four other tinctures which we could name, many of which, for our sins, when in no condition for self-de-tense, we have been compelled to swallow then all we tan say is that, if prostrated by anything likely to render ns incoherent or speechless, we shall leave pinned upon our pillow a written direction "not to call in a Chinese doctor, under anv cir cuniKtances." I'niuektionably it is very absurd for John Chinaman to fancy that he can ,b9 cured of an illness by taking bugs, and snakes, and centipedes; but how long is it since respecta ble and highly civilized doctors of our own had full faith(or pretended to hive) in simi lar absurdities? Read, for instance, the ac count in Macaulay's history of the treatment to which, in his last hours, poor Charles tha Hecond was subjected his fixed taoth forced open that a salt extracted iron dead men's bones might be administered to him. Heal any old book of medioal practice, and bob what monstrous mosses our ailiug grand parents were compelled to swa11ov. Indeed, we have ourselves seen a prescription for a bolns written by a highly respectable physi cian still living (unless he has been taking hs own medicine; which contained a dozen in gredients, two-thirds of which must have been pernicious or inert. Bead the fun with which Dr. Holmes, only the other day. enlivened the annual dinner of the Mass. Med. Soc. the treatment by which Kip Van Winkle, M. D.. didn't cure the Squire: The Doctor sent for double quick ho came; A nt. Tart, nraii. thto, and repeat fie same If no, et cetera. Third day nothing new ; Percussed his thorax set him cussing too l.utig fever threatening something of the sort Out with the lancet let hlra bleed a quirt Ten letches next then b'i.stcrs to his sidii Ten grains of calomel just then he died." Does the reader suppose that Dr. Lieu Chi Fum can do anything more miserably absurd than that ? We do not kuow how it may bo in China, but wo do know that empiricism iu our own enlightened land has been carried so far that even the professional associates of those whom it would be high heresy to c ill quacks have protested, in prose and versa, against any nioro blind and blundering exneri ments. Look at the innumerable bottles, iars. gallipots, and drawers of a druggist's shop and then remember that one of the most venerable physicians of Boston declares as the result of his observation and experience that tuere are no more than two articles of the vv'teria midka of the precise operation of w nicn we know anj thing with the least cer tainty. Yet, until the infiuitesimal dosos of the homu'opatbists came to amuse us, our physicians (with some praiseworthy excep tions; went on with thoir dosing and drug ging and drenching with their emetic3 and purgatives and venesections aud blistering and salivations the patients dying or getting better according to their luck aud the strength of their constitutions. Look at the way, for example, in which typhus was treated imrty years ago. rresu air was excluded from the sick chamber: the paor patient was denied cold water, the very thin" wmcu ue needed most; ine main reliance was upon persistent doses of mercury, when, in point of fact, the siok man wanted nothing but fresh air, plenty of water, and the most careful nursing at the crisis. Of course, this heroic and horrible treatment has become pretty nearly obsolete, but it is not so long it. .. i j i v mce mat we can anord to laugu or sneer at Dr. Chinaman's medical notions. And whila the people of this country continue to swallow every year thousands of bushels of patent pills and hogsheads without number of cheap (iTlf tnvnu nailrl 'tK:ffAia ' 4-.-. u r iL. v .... v. unvoin, t,v LUg 1 1 1 1 Li Ul tUUlL own insides and the exceeding emolument of unmitigated quacks, we respectfully sucrcrest that it does not become us to oppose any ob- Biucie io me importation oi tne medical snakes, flies, bugs, aud contipedes of the PEACE OR WAR IN EUROPE ? from the N. Y. Time. There is nothingmoreproductiveof eanarih than a great international quarrel. It be comes necessary, therefore, at a juncture like luopcooui, iuwh me European telegrams very carefally, and reject that very recog nizable class which is the mere expression of current and idle rumor. It is obvious, for example, that very grave significance might have been given to the announcement of an Austro-French alliance, while it is equally obvious that its truth is quite irreconcilable with the later intimation of a strict Austrian neutrality on the question at issue between France on the one side and Spaib and Prussia on the other. The, moat noticeable feature in the comments by the French press on the situation is-the strong sufgestion of the characteristic vein of "Bombastes." The Libtrte, under the management of M. de Girardin, was never very moderate in its tone toward Prussia, but under the new proprietorship it appears determined to outdo its contemporaries in the loudness of its threats and the marvel lous extravagance of its demands. A "guar antee not to interfere in the affairs of other nations" would probably be a very desirable thing to extort from all the great powers of Europe; but it is difficult to see why Prussia alone should be asked to furnish it, and still more difficult to understand the logical con nection between a seizure of the Rhenish frontiers at any cost, and a remonstrance against the accession of a Hohenzollern to the throne of Spain. Talk like that indulged in by the Liberte can onlv be tnlrn na o,nirt. cant either of a very unhealthy sta t of public sentiment, which seizes the opportunity to fan inrn n ft . bUD smouldering ashes of national animosity, or of a smarting sense of political humiliation which burns to have for revenge. The attitude maintained by Prussia, whether warranted by the circum stances or not, shows no evidence of that swagger ana bluster which have been so freely exhibited in France. The position taken by the Cabinet nf iwUn ;a intelligible and consistent Th c 1 . w iau Ul nnce Leopold being a member of what is mcic.jr a junior Becuon oi tne junior branch of a house from whie.h th pmaU;on - i family have sprung, is made the occasion for disclaiming any direct responsibility for his candidature. The onus of his AWtb.n So ar with the representatives of the Spanish peo ple, and the significant addition iu made that should the Cortes elect a Hohnnntlo n,.,,., sia will support him. ' inere is no disguising the fact that if this declaration has been corrae.tlw rm.nrtn t auu ii mo present, temper oi the French gov ernment aud people continue, it means war It is difficult to beliAvA that j:u - vjijau.au leaders did not anticipate the opposition of France to their newly-selected candidate and it is probable that in resolntnlir v,..i.;.' . -J IU1- ward his claims, they are acting in pursuance of a prearranged programme. In either case, the responsibility of war, should war arise, has been left with France. It may be assumed that Prussia will n,io si. refusing to acknowledge that her posi tion on the question constitutes, in anv sense, a casus belli. It is, at the same time, oertain that any movement which Franca mav mskn t frontier in pursuance of a self -elected paiioy ui icmuuwou wouia nna tne Confederation inarms. The rumor of an nllinn Spain and Prussia must be received with cuuuojj, aa u is me oovious policy of the lat ter power to keeD clear of Anv nr,;.. . . , . j " " na initia tive in setting up German prince in the peninsuia. lue iNoiin uermun States will be found united. irresneetiv of u disablement, to repel any pretensions ou tbe xiart of France to dictate their nation il policy. Count ' Bismarck is too wily a diplo matist, and has too thorough a knowledge of his countrymen, to permit Prussia to i?cnpy a position in which she would appear to chnllengv opposition, and needlessly to excite tilflim. It is altogether premature to specu late upon the proportions which an European, struggle might assume if entered upon at the present moment. Tbe contingencies are too bttmeronsby which the awpect of the question may be materially changed, to admit of any suth prognostications. The statesmen who control the springs of the quarrel may them selves be still uncertain as to the course.of that public opinion and international senti ment which play so important a part in modern European politics, and it is certain that even without some such decided indica tion of national sentiment among the nations most immediately concerned, there will bo abundant opportunities fouad to avert hos tilities. A BARON FOR GOVERNOH. From tlit Wilmington lcl ) Ctinmf trial. 'lhe Democratic candidate for Governor will, of course, be formally nominated by the State Convention of that party, but he h is long since been agreed upon. The choice has been mude by the Sanfsbury brother.. Lli. Gotc. and 'illard. and has fallen upon their brother-in-law, Mr. James Ponder, a wealthy gentleman of Sussex county. This near rela tionship to the Saulsbury family presumed to be Mr. Ponder s primary and conclusive qualification, and considering the fart that he was selected for the place many years ago by his brothers-in-law, it is fair to presume that he will serve their political purpose quite as fully as they could serve themselves, though, as the people of Delaware can testify, they are all adepts at that. Concerning Mr. Ponder we have, ns yet. no great amount of information, except that among the working people, aud especially the tax-payers of his own county, he is variously known as "Lord Ponder," and the "Baron of Broadkin," his tastes being of the feudal sort, and his progress in the monopoly of real estate resembling that of the English land owners. AVe should infer from this that, if he is not one of the pure aristocracy, ho is at least the choice of that particularly exclusive circle, his own relatives, aud will be, most decidedly, the real candidate of a very refined and narrow class. The party machinery to formally state to the Democracy that Mr. Ponder is their una nimous choice for Governor has not yet been set publicly in operational Dover,' but will be very soon. The Three Brothers will promptly be heard from, and the luxurious Baron will appear on the scerje of action, in a few week.-., to state his aristocratic claims to the succession of his brother-in-law in the government of the people of Delaware. As he is the first of his name in the Saulsbury dynasty, he aspires to rule, of course, as James the First, and this would be a gratify ing ascent from the titles he now enjoys. As he cannot be elected, however, by the same authority that nominates him, we fear his lordship will not be acceptable to the people, and that he may still have to be content with tbe honors of his present baronial position, and make up his mind to dispense patron age over it, rather than from the seat now filled by bis fraternal director, the Governor of Delaware, Govo the First ami last. So may it be. FIGHTING RESOURCES OF THE EURO PEAN POWERS. I'rcmthe N. T. Herald. "To cook a hare catch one" 13 nu ancient and trite but very practical recommendation. To get up a war is easy enough, but to carry on a war is another thing. Neither indi viduals nor communities will long go about through the world "blue moulded," like Pat at Donnybrook Fair, "for want of a batin'," without being accommodated first or last. Such seems to be precisely the state of mind that Prussia has reached with her enormous military establishment, and such, too, the humor of France laving down tha law tn nil Europe. But how are they and their allies. oh either side, prepared for the issue ? Ay, there's the rub. . France, the military Colossus of the West, has, according to the latest and most accu rate advices, under the new laws recently carried into effect, 414,032 soldiers on the peace footing, (i47,271 of a field army, or 1,50,000 men in all for her entire ordinary war strength. Of these 370,000 men are ready to march at the tap of the drum on the outbreak of hostilities . Austria ml,;v . ...... nu,vU Ull rectly or incorrectly, is regarded as the inevi table ally of France, has 27is,470 men on the peace establishment, 8utf,7O0 of a war strength, or ;(M),000 fully prepared to move. Could the South German Confederation, or group of States, be secured on the same side, they have (!,5I0 men on the peace or 184,40(5 on the war footing, with 107,000 of these prepared for instant service. Such a coalition would give France the control of 777,000 fighting men at once, with a reserve of l,."!M!,i(K! trained soldiers. On the . other hand. Prussia lma 7n non men on the peace or 1,2(5(5,000 on the war footing, with JiOO.OOO now ready for opera tions on her western frontier. North Ger many, eoint' with Prussia. Yin .".1 -. -..: ti, peace, 5.-.f,!9;5 on the field, or !41,Wl on the war footing, of which ."4t5,000 are instantly available. This would nlnnA nt Pmacto,, A;a - - uiu- posal 840,000 men for the first movement and 1.804.521 in reservA Tlnm 1.1 1 instantly, (51,0(K) men more and, hereafter, 2i51.7" less than the Vrpnli &l!;an,a v,i i she be be able to manage Southern Germany for her cause she would have 1,0.:5,000 men, or 170,000 more than France, to move at once, or quite enough to cope with her and Austria together, for (Iia tima -11 the advantages of a common language and auio wuum icuvu trussia Btm a re serve of 1.441.7M7 man. nr nnh i -. I -i i ""'J i"IU.l 100a than that of J-ranee and Austria coalesced, a difference swamped to the extent of nearly 00.000 inen bv her sunerinritT- nf - 1 - - w iiuuiguinio The inquiry now arises as to what would be the course of the adjacent powers. France has seriously angered Italy, and the latter is reported to have formed a defensive if not an ofl ensi ve alliance with Prussia. In such case the latter being attacked by France, the Italians, out of a force of 370,721 on a war footing, with l!i7,000 of a reserve, or r7:t,7 l in all, could Bpare possibly 200,000 men to operate on the French frontier or hold a hostile corps in check. The direct and open partici pation of Russia is hardly to be expected unless circumstances should force her into the melee. In that case sha could dispose of about 2.-.0,000 men from about 700,000 com posing her army in Europe, including the Cos sacks. She could take no other course by f amil y alliance, position, and the recollection of Crimean wounds than to aid Prussia. Sweden and Denmark would, if they dared to move at all, have to go in the same direction, with about .'.0,(H.O men. Thus Italv, the Czar and Scandinavia would bring King William :o' Oim men a force that, with South German 'aid would place Lim 4::o,(n. ahead of France' allowing Engbud, lithium, Holland. aal pwii'erland toi renuJu ncmral i protio" dlfflenlt to admit in wioh a universal cnPJct. As for Hpain, l U tlear that, should, she crept the HohcnvoUern prince, she utild cast all the little atvength she has for Prus sia. Should fib rejwt Leopold. tlj war ine would cenvi, and these spocu'.ati xs be come nced'oKA. 1 be naval foros of the respective, power we do not here iutrodore. for tho r v n tint tLerrsult would bo ct ietly decide bylaul and quickly, an the gAOgiaphieal position of the llHgfrtnt indicates. Wo -escrve that branch it th.tnbjft for auosr. dy. but may, in the meanwhile, louit: t!iit the French navy is unite eiUtl to sJl th rest of Europe (excepting England combined, in a fighting point of view. Tbe general deduction fi-.Mii this nnsn of far ts is plainly that shorll all Germanv go with Prussia, and the other powers stand aloof, France, even if aided by Austria, would have to make up by du- ipUno. enthusiasm, and j.llantiy for a beavy discrepancy of nmnber. Shonld she. however, lival iu these daja the wild energy of tho revolutionary li loctoiy, which hurled fourteen nrmies against the itm.ding strangers and lumtod them back to their own capital, sho mi jht still reap In sU trinu pis. Jlcr terrible ChaisepoU and r lied revolving sltel camion are quite equal if not superior to anything that Prussia has, and she pose.-.ses shallow iron cla 1 gunboats for river scrvico that might si-our tlu naviga ble Rhine and its tributaries. Agiiu. ou the other lisnd. should Russia. Italy and Scandi navia, too. be forced ngsinst her. then, in eevd. tho odds w ould be alarming. Sucb. then, are tho military aspects of the case, so far as mere numerical array is con crntd, w ithout considering the revolutionary tlervesccnce now rife all over Western Europe, the great trades union movement, the general drought in Franco and Spain, aud the peculiar condition of finance. Each of these elements mint bo carefully and separately we'ghed, but in the meanwhile the spectacle at this moment presented to the world is an other convincing proof of tho folly, wicked ness, and continual danger of maintaining enoimous standing nrmies in the very centre of Christendom. SPECIAL NOTICES. BiT" A N' IMPORTANT NOTICE. TO ALL WHOM IT MAY (OM'KHN. Hie ft Mowing named persons, if tliev wi re on the Eaik AIUillliAl.l) CKACIK, which left Sail Fran ciMo, California, iu lsvi, or their next of kin, will Hurt It to their am-Rtitnge to aiMrux oreall unou KOHRHT 8. J.KAtil K Cti.MI'ANV, No. VM 8011IU SK 1-.VJ II sstrcet, riilliulelphla. Immediate atten tion to tills is rcfitieatcrt, and nnv one knowing their present whereabouts will oblige tv communicating A. Jl. Spencer, Jnbez M, Tipton, (i. V. Mjets. Henry Adlcr, Iaw is Scarce, Samuel H. I'iujircv, Martin Halt, Willliim Douglas, Wllliuiu I'liainbeVliil, Daniel K. Coihv, Walter Smith, Sumuel It. Wilcox, W illiam F. W "lilts, Henry I.ovell, John Dockendoril', David I.ozen, .1. II. Keller, William Davis, William Ferry, Charles Nodine, A. S. Young, Sunford Crocks, James ,t. Nichols, Charles Itrown, Absalom Crvcis, John Baker. William lioberts, K. ,s Wilson. o. W. Hopkins A- iiin, J- 15. DreHHi-r, William llailertv, .1. II. l'atnter, M. Humes. It. J. Ilack, It. lllair, Mark Ferrill, John Anderson, John W. W aide u, William Scrioncr, William Callahan, ' Jonn H. Jones, .John 11. Anxes, A. 11. Whittier. 0 27 t j ftg?- NOTICE TO STOCKIIOLDERS.A DIVI DKND of TWKNTV-I IVK CENTS per share I'iiiu uv iiiu 11 r, .-ni,o j i.i.i-,, Al AN 1 l A. and FA1HMOI NT IVASSENOKH ItAlI.ltOAU COM V, free of state tax, on and after Julv in next, at the Oillce cf the Company, NO. msou'th Front street. Trancfer Hooks will be closed Julv 5, and reonen Jul? 1C CHAKLEij P. llASTINliS, r 0 Treasurer. NOTICE IS IIEKEHV GIVEN THAT AN application will be made at the next meetlnjr of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of reunsjlvania for the incorporation of a Bank, in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be entitled THE KEYSTONE STATE HANK, to be le attd at I'hiladelphia. with a capital of two hun dred and lifty thousand dollars, with the right to increase the same to live hundred thousand dollars, PENNSYLVANIA. RAILROAD CO.M PANV, TREASURER'S DKPARTMKNT. Philadelphia, Pa., May 3, Ih7o. NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS. Tbe Board of Directors have ttaia dny declared a sarai. aouuul Dividend of FIVK PER CENT, on the Capital Steele of the Company, clear of National and State Taxes, payable in cash on and after May Si), lr)70. Blank Powers of Attorney for collectino' DiviHn.1rn be had at tbe Office of the Company, No. ' South Third street. The Office will be opened at 8 A. M. and closed at 8 P. Al. Irom May 3u to June 3, for tho payment ot Diviilouda. aud after that date from V A. M . to 3 P. M. THOMAS T. KIRTII, Troaurr. 6 4 60t NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN application will tie made at the next meeting or the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Incorporation of a Bank, la accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be entitled THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA HANK.to be located at Philadelphia, with a capital of live hundred thousand dollars, with the right to increase the same to ten uillllloti dollars. OFFICE OF THE PHILADKU'HI ANDKEADINU RAILROAD CO., No 37 South FOURTH. Street. Philapfi.phia, June S3, 1S70. NOTICE.- In accordance with tbe terms of tbe lease and contract between the Kat Peons)lvaaia Railroad On. and the Philadelphia and Heading Railroad Oo., datd May 19, iHoU, the Philadelphia and Ruadimr Railroad Oo. will pay at their ottice. No. 227 South FOURTH St., Phila delphia, ou and alter tbe ltth day of JULY', la7i), a dud dend of $l'oU per share, clear ot all taies, to the stock holders ot the East Pennsylvania Railroud Co., as thvj shall stand registered oo the books of the said Kaet Penn sylvania Railroud Co. ou tbe 1st day of July, H7i). Ail ordeis for dividends must be witnessed and stamped. , S BRADFORD, Note. The triosfer books of tho East Peunil'vauia ,i , , - wllloe closed on July l and reopened on July 11, 1i0. ooo, HENRY O.JONES, 6 2-.ini Treasurer East Pennsylvania Railroad Oo. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN application will be made at the next meeting of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Incorporation of a Bank, iu ac cordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be entitled THE ANTHRACITE BANK, to be located a i u.j.utijjnm, nun a cupiiui oi nve uttuurcu thou saud dollars, with the right to increase the same to two million dollars. jjgg- PHILADELPHIA AND READING "kaii.1 KOAD COMPANY', Oillce No. m S. FOURi'lI Street, Philadelphia, June iia, wo. DIVIDEND NOTICE. 1 he Transfer Books of this Company will be closed on the 7th of July next and reopened on Wednes day, Julv i!0. A Dividend of FIVE PER CENT, has been de clared on the Preferred and Common Stock, clear of National and State taxes, pavable In caU on and after the sad of July next to the holders thereof as they stand registered on the books of the Company at the tlose of business on the 7th July next. Ail payable at this oillce. All orders for dividends must be witnessed and mumped. s. BRADFORD, , 'Wliu Treasurer. gy- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVES THAT AN application will be made at the next meeting of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the incorporation of a Bank, in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be entitled THE Nul'TUWAUK HANKING COMPANY, to be located at Philadelphia, with a cupital of one hundred thousand dollars, with the right to increase the same to one million dollars. T HEADQUARTERS FOR EXTRACTING reetb with freah Nitrous Onde Gs. Absolutely nn nain lir I- U 'I HAMlii t .-i- . Uolton Denial Kooius, levot es bu eutue practice to tbe SainlMa eatraviU'D oi tee lb. OJitie. tio. ll W'ALM'l iteet. ii4 ator at tue GPEOlAu NOTIOE5. J85" NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN appliintion will be n ade at the next ncrtunt of the General Assembly of the Common wealth of l etinsv'.iania for the incorporation of a Ban', la ae coiilaiite with the laws of the Commonwea'.Ui, to be entitled THE MANAYUXK BANK, to be located at PhllaiHflphla. with capital of two hiindjusd.ttiou f.aud doiistm with the riaht to increase the- same to two hundred and utty thousand dollars. ; s sOm ti.-X- OFFICS OF TDK SECOND AND TI!IT " SThKKTS PA8SKNGKR RAILVTA.Y, COM PAN Y', No. Ua V RAN K I 'OKU Roa.l, liiii.iai.rHiA,jjy s, 187U Tlie Hoard of Direct org have this das declared a Dividend ol Till: Kit PEK CENT. on. the Capital Mock, pavable tin aud after the lttlbinst., clear ot ta, to which date the transfer book will tie closed. E. MITCH ELL. CORN ELL. " " 4t Treasurer. rjevy- OFFK E OF TUB PHILMJELrTilA ClTv " IiSKNGKH RAILWAY CO.MPANV. No. 413 CithSNlT Mtreet. PllILAPEU-niA, Julv 4, l-t;i). The Hoard of Directors have this dav declared a dividend of CNK DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS ptr share on the tapltal stovk, clear of all taxes, pHjab'.e on and after the tith instaut. Transfer books will be closed until tie Uth instant. TiMiit WILLIAM W. CO LKKT, Treasurer, fWT OFFICE OF EAST M AHANOvTr AILHOAD ( OMPANY, 2'2S South FOURTH Street, Phlla ile'pbin. A Dividend or T1IRVE PEK CENT, has been tie t iiino ution the Capital Mock of this companv.p.iv. able in CaHi on and after Julv l'th. JOHN WELCH. 1 lit Tteasuier. t..jf THE lYNU F NORTH AMERICA. PlIit.APKI.l'llIA, JtllV 2, W". i unci ior-i nave tins nav declared a Dividend '1 EN PER CENT, for the hist six months, payablo cf on (iciiiani, dear of tax. JOnN II. WATT, 'ashier. 7 Mr.ili TREGO'S TEABERRY TOOT II WASH. It is the mont p!esant. cheapest and best deatifrio. eitaut. Warranted tree from injurious ingrediesiU It Preserves and W hitens the Teeth! IoriKorates nr.ii Soothes the tin dm! l'unlim and Perfumes the Kreath! Prevents Accumulation of Tartar! (Jlenn.ies and Purities Artificial Taata! 1. a Superior Article for Children! Sold by ail dmgin!" and dxntibts. , , A . M . W 1 1 SON, Dnicrist, Prnprintor, 8 3 li'm Oor. NINTH AND FILBKUt ls.. Philadelphia . ttar NOTICE IS HERKIJY (.IVitN THAT AN application will be made at the next meeting ef the (.enctal Assembly of the Commonwealth of Peiir.Mivanta for the incorporation of a Hank, In accordance with the laws of the Common wealth, to be ntitlcd THE IRON BaNK, to be located at Phi ladelphia, n ith a capital of one Pnndred thousand dolliua, v.ith the right to Increase the same to one million dollars. 1XT AT OILET NECESSITY. AFTER nrsrly thirty years' experipnee, it is now Konnrilly admitted that MURRAY 4 LANMAN'ii FLORIDA WA'IKlt is the most refreshing and agreeable ef nil tmlet perfumes. It is entirely different from Cologne atcr, anil nbiiuld never be confounded with it: tho per fnmo of the Cologne disappearing in a few momenta after lis .lit ation, whilst that of the Florida Water lasts for iiihii nuys. 3 15 NOTICE IS HER E NY O IVEN THAT AN aF plication win tie made at the next meeting 0f the Oeneral Assembly of tho Commonwealth 'of Pi nnshania fertile Incorporation, In accordance with the laws of the Commomvealtn, of the SAMNOS AND DEPOSIT HANK OF MANA Y I NK, to be located In the Twentv-thlrd ward of l'hlladeiphla, with a capital of fifty' thousand dol lar?, wltn the rlirht to increase the same to one hun dred thousand dollars. 7 2 8om gey THE UNION FIRE EXTINGUISHER COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA Manufacture and sell the Improved, Portable Fire nanKuisuer. . Always Reliable. D. T. GAGE, 6 SO tf No. lis MARKET St., General Agent. QUEEN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY LONDON AND LIVERPOOL. 4"a'"x BABIMC, ALLEN A DULLES, A Milts. FIFTH and WALNUT Streets. 8! 5- WAROALE G. Mo ALLISTER, attnmnr mil Clr, nn.nll . t I No.'3 BROADWAY. New York. WATOHES. C. & A. PEQUIGN0T, MANL'FACTCRSRS OF AND DEALERS IN AMERICAN AND FOREIGN WATCHES, No.VCOO CHESNUT Street. MANUFACTORY. No. 82 South FIFTH Street. NOTICE TO SHIPPERS. FREIGHT NOTICE. Bal.TIMOBE AND OlIIO RAILROAD OPKK'E ) Pllll.AI)Kl.l'lI A, June S, 1SI0. ( This company will not Issue throiiKh Bills of Lading after J L'NK to, ls'O, unless freight Is de livered to the P. V. and B. R R. Co. at WASHING TON Avenue and SWANSON Streets. SHIPPERS. BY ERICSSON LINE will plcaie notice. JAS C. WILSON, A(! EXT. J l('t Ka 41 South FIFTH Street, FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF 8AFI fJSig J WATSON A BOir pj JJWjof tb. late firm of R VANS A WATaON.SWiU l'inifi AND UUHULAU-PKOOir H iV I? H T O It 1C, No. 53 SOUTH FOUIlTII STItEET, 3St A few duors abor Cbusnat st., Pbilada. . MEDICAL. V O CJ II 11 15, WO a Y! i-l IOX'8 CHAMP AND DIAKKIKK4 MIXTCKK lias iwoved ifaaif the sure-l and s(iadii.t reiuadr for L ramps, Diarrtiiva, Dx-uterr, Cholera Morbus, are hrst siaym ol Aiaiiu Cholera, No family aflar bavin OBoe tried it will be without it. Ask for r ux's Uraap ao1 lManliiia Mittur. anl tnVa do olhrr. H..I.I atVAU- Jaa'iV.fc,KKM'U k4 "ARKKr Hire,.", aud No. eua AUCU btreet. aXaiu AVOID I'ACKS A VICTIM OFEVKLY IN dlHcrction, caiinitjif ncrvoim debility, premature decay, etc., havina tried in vain everv advertised re liiedy, haa discovered a simple mean of sell-cure l&.lil l ., U III U.....I ... 1., ..!! . . " " ' in-o ii in ii'Mow-Hiiiierer. j k REEVES, No. iS Nassau at., N.Y. CUT. 6 sStutha Ut CENT.'S FURNISHING GOODS. pATENT 8 II O U L D K 11 a 15 A M SI1IHT MANl FACTOHV, AND (JENTLEMEN S Ft KNISUINli STOKIi PERFECTLY FUTINUSUIUTd AND Dlt AWEKS made from ineaaurement at very ahort notice. All other articles of GENTLEMEN'S DRESS "wto 111 iuii variety. WINCHESTER it CO., No. ;i8CHi:SNl V Street. 118 PAPER HANGINGS, E I O. "I OOK! LOOK!! LOOK!!!VALL PAPERS Xj and Linen Window Bhadn. Manofaoiured. the cheapest n the city, at JOHNS TON'S Dei,,. No. Iu ii bPKINO UAKDKN Street, below Kleveoth. branuh.No. bu7 FEDERAL fitreet. UaindMi. Maw Jeraa. SHIPPING. 0T9 kw NEW 1rHf- Alexandrii r O., v ia NEW EXPRESS UE ni via ChesaiMsaka and I . n .. T 1. 1 1 1 1 lllll II Ht I inil. at Alttiiinjlri. , .... . L . . . r ' i .r I ';?r' ?riluJ. Knoanlbj. A'aalivTiU, 'Ual! ton, and the southwest. vmr bteaiuers leave retiularly .very 8aturdar at mn.,n fr.. tbe t.,at wha.l above Market street. " UB ,ro I reight received daily- ..... Vv 1 1 XI AM P CLYDE fjO . Hi OF a TVl.rK, Aaeois at Iim,i.iu.i M j V OQRDAQ?, ryro. WEAVER j & CO., aiofii ?iALi.vtHKi;na mo ( UAnDLDHH, ,5 No. North WATER Siroet ami No. S9 Korfh WHARVES, Phlla-I Uia ROPK AT LOWFv BOSTON AND NSW P KICKS. 4 t CORDAGE. ' Manilla, 8iial and Tarred Corda At LoMact Nets Vark Price, and Freljjtfa. . EOWJN II. FITLEK tf4 CO Factory. THTa8t. ,ad OKRMANTOWJI Avsn.a 8tor.,.o. . WATER Bt and U N. EELttWAA A vena. SHIPPING. ffy? LORILLARD'S 8TKAM33IP LINZ FOB V O It It 8MLINO EVERT JinATTIIfRSDAY. AND ai now reeeivlne: freight at 3 cnt per IO ponnrta. c,Broot, .r I. tent peralU,.hi INSURANCE .'. OF 1 PR CENT. Extra rates on .mall pavkaees iron, met ais. ate. No receipt or bill of la-jin aipnod for less than 60 o.nt. The Line would call attention of merchants aeneral!, !, the fact that hereafter th. regular .hlpp. b"Dt will be chanted only K) cents per 1U0 lbs., or I otauaTi foot. dnrinc th whiter seasons. w For further particTilp.Ts apply t ' PIFK 19 NdH l'li urn . .,' . : r ji.ot- TJIFTT Tr-rrT.T. . ' ' LtiUiMAI "i-rl'J'ajS LW I ?.UTHftRN LKAKSli. J 1U " OR- WS.a5.AS,?iU ,0' N8W 0r"- OiW on Ffiiiy4. luK I"'" ,rom New "8i"- Haeart 'IHKOl'Oli BILLS OF LADING at as low rates aa h. any other route Riven to Mohilo, Oalvestort. IndianolaLa vacca.and llra7.os.and to all points on theMiwE i between New Orleans and St .Louis. Km Ptr ,,h I resh.pptd at New Orleans without charge of comiiUsslen" Tha VVV.,11-1 T(?, SAVANNAH, OA. dJUNAW''NUA WUI Mil ,tom Savannah on Satar TbhOCGH BILLS OF LADINGelven toall thenrin. cipsl towns in Oeoritia, Alabama, Florida? Miss"?? Ijou.Man. Arkawas, and Tennessee in connec "n eHCen!"J,Ka!1lro".rf "' "oow. Atlantio and t.ulf Ra 1. Uuei tteamera. at as low rates as by eompitUMi SEMI-MONTHLY LINKTO WILMINGTON N n da'juljlifh!-1- Re,uni."l WilminStonVau'r' Oonnocts with the Oape Fear River Steamboat Oom Pany,theWi)min,ton and Weldon and North Oarobna Railroads, and tho ilminaton aud Manchester Railroad to nil 111 tenor points. Froi((htsforOolorubia, S. O., tfai Angusta, Ga., taken via v lloiington, at aslow rateB as by any other route Insurance effected when requested by sbippera. Bills of lading signed at Queen street wharf 00 or before .ta of sailing. . 7 B WILLIAM L. JAM KS, General Agaot JJL. . NO- 19) nith illlKU Strjet. ryiE, If EG I 'LA R STEAMSHIPS ON THE PHf" 1 LA DELPHI A AND CHAKLK -,TON "team SHIP LINE are ALONE authomed ? U?ue tifm b.llsof a.linjr o Interior points South and West hi connection with South Carolina Haliroad Company ALFRED L. TYLER. lce-1'ret.ldent So. C. UK. Co. Till IT A rTJT Tinri a.K .. feiall siAMSHip".1A.'u "AKLKSTOS " 1 1 - ' ' Jll kM 'ItiiHliritR IS nnv,' rnninnflfiri Af -n class Steamships i irrustreet. oq llilZ S?lx1&'W9 ASHLAND, 800 tms, Captain Crowell. J. W. E EKMAN, i2 tons, Captain Hlneklpv PROMETHEUS, coo tons, Captain Or" JULY, 1870. Prometheus, Friday, Jalv 1. J. V. Eyerraan, Friday, Julv s. rcene"s. Friday. JrJiy tf. 3 J. . Kverman, Friday, Julv 22 Prometheus, Frldav, July 29. lhrotioh bills of ladiDg given to Columbia s c Smithwesf.01 Gergla and a11 PSoutiT-anj Freights forwarded with promptness and desoatch Rates as low as by any other route! uesPaCI- As ssssyjsr centv ffected at the ofiic 3 pAl on8 WSfC W118 f Ia,1,n SOL DER A- ADAMS, Agents, Or WILLIAM. ifcLY'i-'torV-WILLIAM A. COURTENAY, Agent Chartes- ' 6 24 FriR r ii'fd nMir rrrr, w..n.ed to .oil ..follow."." "OB 01 "au tm.r. are ap. O ty of Baltimore, via Halifai. Taeaday, J uly 13. 1 P u Oityof Hrussola, Saturday, July lrt, ti aI.'m ' M 5!1' ! hU tun' Saturday, July 24, J f. M City of Antwerp, via Halifax, Tuesd.y. July 86. IP if 11C8 or rsBaAUl FIRhf OAU1N Pn,U in fl, 7.7 1 . .M,.,(MtiJv 1 o. nr.ndua ........ pr, Hi I To Pari r112!Ir2TPMD" ""WW Haurax: 44 41 rayabl. In Gold. J-WerpooL (psj Halifax 01 I Halifax . St. .Inkn( Kr r as , u bt. John W. F.. I vj oranon bleamer....) - u.Miu. 1 1 iy oranon ntaam.r... 1 y oranon Htaamer... . .1. .r..r. . uamoorg, oremeo. wUhlnt to Mod for their friends. fwb Vrw fn.lliu. H..U..I. .mil. mt tUrn n JOHN O. DALETAaent ' Or to . CDONNEIX FAULK A&nV' o. 4011 OHKSNU'f Strtu pMilphla. PII I LA DELPHI A, RICIIMfivn 41 i v i'.Hi i'Ji, W E u AIR LI N E TO THE K OUT? INCREASED FACILITIES AND REDUCED RATES mtt-i2E?nl" T?'y Wf ,)N KSDAYand SATURDAY KFT Mreet.n0n' lrm I1KST bov, MAR kKTI k a. Ilfll. In. vinuunn . - - vviuva on Sailing THROUGH RATES to all points la North and Rnnth Carolina, v.. Seaboard Air Jan. R.lroa connoting it J 0,t.,u'.u '.nd flburg. V... Tcnne.e;and anuD.n;.ll.lUur"d.1 enn'"M A'r Hichmond rnKht HAND1.KD fJUTONCE. and takan at IXIWwn RATES THAN ANV OTHER lIsk. n LOWER vuui,wuu, ujnat, yi u; BlPeuSe of ransler. htotimsbipa insuie at lowest rates. FreiKht received uaily. ctate Room accommodations for paasenirera. WILLIAM P. ULY OK. A OO . No. 13 8. WUARVKSand Pier 1 N. WHimfe W. P. I'OH'I KK, Agent at Richmond and Oitr Point T. P. CROWHLLA CO., Agents atJriolk2 li . fT? Ik F R NEW J O R K W-'rtT ' Delaware and Raritan Canal ' rfT7T..VT3 EX PR I. KS STEAM BOA'i COMPANY i 1.. Mwm Propeller, of th. line will corameac. load: Ing ea the Nh UntaDt. leaviug daily as usual lliUOLOIl Itf TWENTY. FOUR HOURS. Oood. forwaided by all the lines goinaoutof New York North, Kaat, or W eat, Ire. of commiaaion. r reights rei eived at lew rates. WILLIAM P. CLYDK Co., Agents, JAM FN HAND. fcH"1 WUWAM A'na- No. lit W A LL btreet. W.w York. J 4 ,kSaSi FOIt NEW YORK. VIA IlRt s. ware and Raritan Oanal. SW 1 1 TS L BK T H ANSPORTATION OOM. DESPATCH AND bWIKTBURE LINES, . , Leaving daily at U M. and 6 P. M. I hrounh in Iw.nly lour boors. finods forwarded to any point f re. of commission. ruijthta lak.a om aocou modatiug terms. 1,1,110 W ILI UM M. BAIRD A OO., Agent, J4 No. l& South DELAWAREAv.naa. . f? fc DELAWARE AND CHESAPEAKE' Lr STEAM TO WHO AT COMPANY -Bar.. 11 ml, lowij.l between Philadelphia, Baltimore. Ui Ue I. rate. Unlaw are City, and intennodiai. point, r, . . iMil " CLYDK A OO., Agent. I flaptaln JOHN LA I (all LIN, huperintand.nU I Orhcefca UboutU Wharves. Philadelphia. 411 COTTON BAIL DUCK AND CANVAB, of ail a hie bars and brands. Teat, A wain, Trans aud Waroa-oover Duck. Alao. Ftiw Maaafaotarar.' Drier re'ia, f runs unrtf v Mvasviyaig 1 tjrtka j FaaUa. Me-l-a. fsall iwia. ",, JH W. EVBRMAR. 1 U OteUKOUfttrart'Oilf iotv
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers