2
TOE HEW YOEK PRESS.
DITORIAL OPINIONS OF THE LEADING
JOURNALS OPCN CURKBNI TOPICS.
OMFILKD RVKIiT DAT FOB XTBNINO TRLFORAPU,
, Oar National Debt
From the Trihunt.
The luct tuatour na'ionut debt was reduced
more than one hundred and twenty-tour millions
of dollars during the jeitr which closed on the
1st Instant, 1 believed to be without a parallel
in the annals ol nations just emerged from a
tremondoug, dcsolutin war There Is nothing
like id In our own history. If wo could no on at
this rate, we should pay off td last aimo of our
debt ulthla the next twenty years.
Everj one supposed that the debt would be
largely increased during the year just closed by
the payment ot arrearages, claim, suspended
accounts, etc.; while fie payment ot' volunteers
muH.cri'd out of pprvtce since August 1, I8i',
munt have absorbed a I least one hundred mil
lions of dollars, aud probably lar more. But the
anouuta aetuHil.y due to contractors and on
other unliquiuaU-d accounts were lcs tban was
suppoheii; wuilo ciHims tor food and other pro
perly taken by our commanders irom IohI men
appear to have bevn BcrdtinupJ with aildii'inta
rigor. lX'sjite itie ur eat reduction of taxes and
the estr bountv juc voted to our funhiul de
fenders, it is now clear that ourdebt is uot likely
to exceed the ascrtaincd amount. For, wnile
some oiaims utiri nrreiiruges reioain to be paid,
there are come millions now due fro n rJoiituiru
railroads lor ro.linj; stocs, etc., old them d? the
Government, mo-t ot which will ultimately be
realized; while it is most unlikely that eo many
claims, suspended accounts, etc., remain to be
anfus.cd as have alieady b'.e.i settled and satis
lied. And, wliil. tlie preat reductiou ol tiv.es
just f fleeted musL make a laree holn in the re
ceipts ot future yearn, we trus. this will soon be
filled bv the increased production of manv
articles still taxed, aud bv the augmented cili
ciency ol our laxiug machitipry. Cotton aud
tobacco will i ay tar more in the onsuiut; tuau
they did in the last year; income will probably
pay nine; so will the receipts ot railroads,
theatres, etc. Aud, it Couitres hart seen tit to
reduce tho tax on whisky from two dollars to
filly cents per crallou, we believe that article
would also have .mid more. Tho present tux
is so high that it is mote generally evaded than
paid.
On one point, Sesretarv McCtilloch will not
permit us to understand him. Why should he
persist in keep in; -o larae an umount as
$137,317,332 in the Ireasnrt, while he is payiru
interest on $118 (;ii.r,470 ol temporary lo.m. is
our standing pei''cxur; and no.v, wlieu his
heavy income tax is about to come in, his
doing it seems to us a urave mixdcme.tiior.
He ouRht to tiave pa d oil at. least S1U(),UU0,UJU
more than he dul up to the 1st instant, thereby
decreasing by some $j,0iiii,0t() toe annual
interest ol the debt ana Driuinig its principal
below $2,70O,Oi.O,l)iiu. Aloney i hat has been used in
paying oil' our debt can nei her be emoez.'e I
nor used to indite rpec ilatiDn; or it so used
tho Uovernmeur is In no nc responsible. How
much loniret must we ak why the Treasury
balauce is uot reduced aud tho natioual deot
paid olF to the tartoet encut consistent with
tho prompt sat si ac .ion of all current demands '!
Administration oi the Finances.
From the I'tmtt
The 1st of August statement of the public debt
of the United States, which we published
yesterday, exhibits some exceedingly gratiiyiug
results. In ihe last two montus tho Secretary
has been able to extinguish, by actual cash pay
ments Irom his revenues, the large sum of
thirty-seven trillions. In the twelve months
ending the 1st instant, he has extinguished one
hundred aud twcnty-lbur million?. The present
aggregate unprovided lor is $2,033,003,000.
Last summer, at its maximum, it was
$2,7o7,000.000. The surplus revenues of the
current fiscal year will, it is believed, further
reduce the total below $2,500,01)0,000, of which
about one-tilth will be ia the torm of Treasury
circulation and deposits tree ot Interest (or
nearly to) to tbp (ioverument, leaviue a lunded
deot of only two thousand millions to bear
interest;
While Mr. McCtilloch in the last two months,
as in tie pr ceding month ol May, h;is oecu
able to extiugni-h tuo public debt at the rate of
$18,000,(110 per month, ho lia- also accomplished
the next best uood work oi funding into tue
pcimaneiit stocks ot the United States $!(,
814.000 ot hi- temporal? obligations making
ttio toial conversions in this wac since this tmo
last year about $134,0110,000. Dur-ng the tuud
inn pi cci ss o the last two months, lib sales of
United Stut"S 0 2Us at tho going rat-s ot the
market; were about $34,000,000, and bis ex
changes oi the same btoek lor 7'30 per cents
about $14,010,000; aud not withstanding these
operat ous, the market tor all our gold-bearing
8.oe.K9 has steadily advanced.
It is fccircely expected that everybody will
bi satisfied wuh all that the Secretary has done
sud it doing in the way ot extinguishing ant
landing the public debt, and gradually reducing
the Treasury circulation of legal teiiiera, bin
e feel quite sure thar the country at lartre will
find nmeh canoe oi gratulation and increased
confidence in the present statement.
'The Superiorly ot American Iron-clnd
Monitors, aud the folly ol American
Soll-GloriGcatlon.
From tlie Uerald
When busiuess men or a mercantile firm find
a good market or engage in a protitable enter
prise, or when an invent. ve genius makes some
great oiscovery, it is usual lor them to avail
themselves ot the benefits of their enterprises
and discoveries without letting the whole world
know the secret of their prosperity. Tin
.American Government has been at immense
expense in experimeuang upon and tesuug the
value ot oeriain kinds ot iron-clad warships and
monitors, aud at last its ellorts htve been
crowned with succiss. The Monadnoek and
jHtarUonomut.uou-ulad monitors, have made sue
cesbful a" voaes one to Caltiortua, through
the Pacific and A lantic,aud the other has crossed
the Atlantic to Europe, in both instances their
qualities as sea Koiug vessels were full tested, ,
ana tney were piuuuuuceu ov scientino an i exic
rieaced men to be the pi riectiouot invulnerable
sea war t bins. A prominent othcial in the Navy
ltepartnient accompanied th i iilaiUonoma in
her uuke Ing tr'P to Europe, aud he has b3en
especially dwunguibhe I lor his urbanity aud
i courtesy to tue crowned beads of Karopo and
their A.diu.ralty Ulcers. Eery particular con-
' cemliig the construct on of the hull, the ma
cLinerv, draught i f water, consumption of fuel,
'calibre o eimaiueuc, speed, and seaworthiness.
was explained, to the infinite admiration of
the English and French naval othcers, aud to
the esueclal seligloi ideation of those who
pnioved tho task of showing up the vessel.
The Londrn 'limes is ncesslvtly laidatory
unon the completeness and etfectiveness of ihe
JUuiTitotumui, md decla es that against such
Yt80ls the coa-ts and harbors cf Kuelaud are
comparatively d tecseioss. ut course tno t;ng-
lish Admirslty will take immediate steps
in annnlv tueif navy with vessels constructed
upon the puuciple of tha American irou-clad
monitor; France wdl do 'he samp, and in a brie!
space ot time we will ond that all the advantages
vie have Kiined by our enormous expenditures
and tedio"s experiments in perrocung acom
mint upaponir iron-clad war shio are eniOTed
by European ua i n without thair incurring
either th exoenso or oulav of exper niontltur
imnn the vssels. In Europe it Is extremely
H.flinult tor strangers to ob aln acccs to tlie
Ooverunenl dockyard-; but in our case, ta
order to eratifv some soiiBel ss fecllue Of vanity
and Boli-glorv, we parade all the uiiuntiiB ot one
of our grandest Laval invention to th curious
and gnpina eies o( toreien ns, i ho, we km not
bow soon, roav bcome our enemies- llo'.n Fraice
and Kntland havo attempted to oonstruot iron
clads; but their attempts have in mo-it ta-tnee
proert compie'e lailures. RnHuii, a'.ways self
coi ceited, nad her ees opened tooursjperlorlty
in sbipbi ildlng by the appearance in her ator
of our rleeta of packet and clipper ships, and
finally by tho performances ot the yacht
America. She will now adopt our stylo of Iron,
claos, and thus we shall be deprived of the
material beuphta Brliog from oir Important
naval lnven-lons ai.d d scovorics. iho truth u,
our naval vessels ot new and Improved con
ftiuction should very rarely be allowed to bo
shown up in lorcign ports. We cannot afford
to set ourselves up as patterns fro n which the
old Admiralty logics or tireat Dr.taln can cooy.
Our naval Inventions are a source of our
power and strenetb as a nation, and the secrets
ot the merits aud peculi r construction of our
naval vessels idiould leoiain sealed In the Navy
Department aud no cxposod to forei"n nations
hat are notoriously Inimical to Amcricau In
terests. As things are now conduetcd our
finest, war vessels, like the Miantonomah, are
sent lo Europe to (anli'ate some private specu
lation or to leeure contracts by some naval
constructor or naval officer who' has reined
his post in our navy. Favoritism is shown by
our Navj Department in tnls respect to an ex
tent never to be lound In tho navy of any other
country. Ibis evil is at once abominable and
rtisirrsceful, and should be no longer tolerated.
Our own saiety aud defense, depend uaon the
inve'mve genius ol our people, and our dis
coveries aud improvements in naval and mili
tary warlaie should bo securely pioiected.
Prussia keeps the secret of her destructive
needle-gun to herself uo to this day, althouih
it Is au invention of many years ago. Why
should not on i (Jovermtietit in a like manner
keep o itselt tho secret ot coustructiLg so
powerful an engine of war as an iron-clad
monitor?
Peace in Europe.
From the World.
At last the Atlantic cable brings us something
like a rational explanation and continuation
ol itshasVy utterance in the subject of peace in
Europe.
Under the date of London, August 4, we are
now inlormtd that negotiations for peace
between Austria, Prussia, and Italy are going
on at Prasuc upon a basis in no substantial
respect differing fioin the. propositus put
lurward sotno time since under the auspices of
tue Emperor Napoleon. Austria, we nre told,
is expected to surrender Yeuetia to Italy, aud
Schleswig llolhttin to Prussia; to retire hoi self
iroinTlietiei inanic ('oniederatinu: aud to consent
io the loiniution ol tuo nev eoiii'Meraetes in (ier
iiitmv, the one ot North lieiuinnv, under tin
leadership and coutioi if I'tus.iia, the other
ot ioutli Germany, tinuei'- ihe pr.niucv, as Is
prolmbie, thouirli uiion this print tlie tele-
prtipli is 81k nt, of the kingdom of
lii'vuria. Ihe importance ot the changes
to bo effected by such a pence us this In tuo
polit cal organization ot Ji nope can hardly be
over-csMuated; nor can they be more man
glanced at in any review of the. position (jredi
caled upon the Uietigre sKet-j'i which alone we
now posses-s ot their seope and tneir probability.
Retiring tinally trom her pi-epoudei jiice b jtli in
Italy and in 'tiernisuv, Austria, ot course,
adniits the thoroughness oi her detent Dy the
Piusso lruliHU alliance; but it may well be ques
tioned whether h"r prospects lor the fiuure are
not really oriehtened ra her tuau clodded by
this result. In losing Veuotia she loes a popu
lation ol some t.o millions umi u half of souls,
but she gains in return a Ircedoin of aciion
which she ba never possessed since she accepted
the latal gi.t ol tho hist Napoleon, seventy years
ago.
1W future now turns from the West tJthe
Easr. Mistress ol the lower Danube, with a
peweiful Germany and a power ul Italy uoon
her western and southern iionliers, she at once
becomes a lorm dublo rival ot itussia f r the
con roi ot the Hlack Sea, aud for that eventual
pn.e ot Constantinople upon which tlie Czars
have so Jong set their hearts, but which will be
lurttier from their grasp upon the iaywhich
witnesses ine signature ot such a treaty of
peace a is lorcshado ed in the brief t leuranis
wh;cn wo yesterday published, than it has ever
beiore been.
Prussii, by Die consolidition of North Ger
many under her sway, will taie her plane at
once in tho European hierarchy as a power of
the very tirst rank, wh'le the oraatdzatiou of a
South German Co-dederaiou will prevent, or at
leust retard, her ucquisi'ion of such an over
whelming mora' and military predominance in
the atiairs ot Central Europe as would make her
aggrandizement a direct and serious menace to
Fiance, lialy, united Irom the Alps to the
Adtia.ic, will acquire the right and the power
to exercise aspee iv and decisive intlueuce intue
lintil se tlm ent of the Papal question; aud this
the more certainly that the luicst account! we
I aveot the military situation immediately before
the acceptance ot the propositions wuich have
resulted in these couierences at Prague, prove
the Italian armies to have played a positive,
brilliant, ami most important part in bringing
Austria to terms. Whdethe Prussians were push,
ing on between the Kaiser atVicn"a and h:s last
re'upe at Pcsth, ai.o were in the act of winning
at Piesbuig a victory which was interrupted
only by tin- news oi the acqu cscince of Austria
In the all-ed (lemsnds, the Italians are reported
to have dcleated the imperial torces at Bjrgo ui
ValsuLOiia and Lcvico, aid tl.ereby to have
placed themselves between tho Quadrilateral to
the south and the Tjrol lo the uo'th, so as tully
to ju'tily the assertion of the London 2'imwthat
a single day's turtner iietay niitint nave ta d tue
Austrian empire absolutely at the mercy of its
ivaders. lntimte supplementary diplomatic
transactions must, ol course, be looked lor
be'ore the vast and sweep tig results here sua
gestid can be tully worked .ut; but the com-
letencss ol the l'russiau end Italian tiiumpii is
no longer a ma tei ot question, and oar late
news is extremelv satisfactory, because it seems
to indicate tUat "the victors are likely to show
themselves as sagacious and moderate in c o niuil
as they have betn swilt aud strong in the held.
The I'biladplphla Convention Mr.
Hay.
moud'H I'lattorni.
From the Daily A'etrs.
Tbe 2 iw.es o. Saturday 'assents most heartily'1
to iho follow ins plaitorm, which tho Albany
Averting Journal advises the Philadelphia Con
vention to adopt:
1. Secuiity for the future to be pruaranteorl
by a Itutti'ul execution ol and submission to the
(Jml Itights and Jbre. dmou's tiure.tu laws.
2. Adui.tiou ot tue proposed atncnduient ot
tbe Constitution.
3. The In incdtate adml-'sion to their seats in
Conpiess of all loj al men who can taKe the test
oath: and
4. Tbe recognition of tho rittht of every Stale
to regulate the qustion ot sudrage In its ox a
way.
Iu what respect this platform difTcra from that
of tbe radical maioiitym Cong'ess we canuot
see. It certainly sustains tbe outrageous teut
outb, and all of the measures which the radicals
pafsed over tbe Prchidem's veto and against un
will tbe Freedinuu'3 Bureau bill, tbe Civil
Ttionta bill, aud the Constitutional amendment.
Tbe lact that the limes aui poits it proves what
we htve rupenteaiy saia, that Messrs. He ward,
Wpp.i Uavmotid. and all those whom tbat Baiir
reoresents. are not supportina tho Puili.delphia
Couveution from any desio to accomplish iti
avowed obicct the restoration ol tbe riJiith to
its proper pos lion in tho Union but Irom a
BelBsh desire to re-estaolinh tbdrowaa-condaucjr
in the Republican part v.
This thev mav accompiisn it they can so
manipulate tb rirUdelphia Convention hs to
mxketnat Dt.ay aiopt mo jjim uru wmcu mo
Albany Journal prepuces, tor upon tnai pia
inim oven Tta. uLlicHn In tbe country can
stand, and'il Soward, Wutd, und Ravuioud Miull
Und upon It w.th tbe U.'di'ial piiroaaje at
tim.p iiinnnMtion. to it will also co'ue the
crtat L.ai-8 of those who now folio Thai
blevcns and Greeley.
This Is a very smart trick of Mr. Raymond and
his frifnds. Ee iecs, however, one great difll
culty la tho wav ot '$ success, 'hit. Is, the pre
sence at Philadelphia of "Anti-War Democrats
and Rebels" as delegates to th Convention.
This dithcultr be proposes to surnount by 'cast
Ini out as etl" all such persons. We think he
will And the task a lery difficult one, an i in laci
an impossible one. Dull still he may succeed. fe
can only say that in that event he will find thst
the "Anti-War Democra's" aud Southern people
have opposed the Constitutional amendment,
tbo Freedmen'e lturcstiblll, theOivil Riijhta hill,
aud IheTe t Oath act, just because these measures
are Infamously unjust and ruinous, a id uot
brcat.se they were advocated by Mr. Stevens;
and tbcv will continue to opoose toera just as
eainestly and lust as uncompromisingly a-i ever,
even It they should be indorsed by a thousand
conventions. No horest Democrat or Southern
eenileman can or will suppoa Mr. Raymond's
platform. We certainly Dever shall, even If it
should be adopted by the Philadelphia Conven
tion a result which is, in our opiniou, morally
impossible.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
3gT GEARY AND VICTORY!
GIIANU UNION
REriBLlCArt MASS COSVEXTHM
IN OLD BERKS!
Y'T HEADING,
ON WEDNESDAY, AICIST 22, 1SS3.
In otiodirncp to a rcsoltlon adopted bv the CKNTRAL
GEARY LKAtiUS ot the city ot ltcdlrg. an t tho He
ruolican i-iecuilvo ( ouimltlee or ilerks County the
UlIui. nepubilCADS ot tho ' Altera and Middle Couutlcs
ot 1 enusylvanlo, lavorub.e to the elt-ctlon of
MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN W. GEARY,
For Governor or Pennsylvania,
Are requested to rrectirt Grand M8i Convention, In the
clly oi :JUediiui,
OH YEDNFSDAY, AUGUST 22, 18S6.
Arrangements will be mailo with a'l the Rallroiia Com
punies to cmiv de.ivalicinH Irom uil put tn ol' ttio State at
the lovtcst rules 'J tic L .uui'aee .t' Arrnuif.1110.UB wi t
miiVe ample prov Vu,n tor tlie accommodation and com
fort ot (itU'mll.ns irom abroad
AV ltti u reasons le ellort on tne panel the Rcpubli
c ns c t I.Bntflsji'r. li finer, i.ehan. n, dan hln. -chayl-kill,
Le'Kli. Morihampton. Montt-'oiuerv. Uelawura
Bucks, i l.iluileli.liin, aud other counued in i-a-iiem and
Middle I eiiU8lvnula. tlil.-t mee.iiirf wilt be the lures.
ever Leld in the Maic tie i-evcii thousoiul true and
trl.d l.ei ublieuns ot Olu licrks will not fall to e icuro
tcotcd in full force.
Out aim I' tonill.i to cc 1090 tho recent falluto to rally
the t cmocrucy in this cltv on the lnth of Jul v. Such a
meeting an we expect luiu on thoWclot uuut w.lt not
tul, to hiluse confidence Into the Republicans every
where and go far to convlnco iliu hon or Democrat ot
Old terns that re a patriotism, and such mo te of recon
gtrucimg the Union n wllllusuro peace uud voodwill
among the people of every sec i ion, lsor;h aud .ou'h
cun only be lound in the nieasuies of the ltupub!lcau
party.
THE BOYS IN BLUE
Of tbo several counties are especially invited to como
eii matst by hundreds and thousands. 1 he ltepubln:au
lateh-sirliiKSOi ltcatfiug will ou out. They will have a
cordial welcome.
Grand Torelillslit Procession.
On the evening botore the irreat meeting (on Tucsd ly,
Aunust 2i) there will be a O and Torch iglu 1'r ice-nioii
In Iteudiug. In which tlie ISoys in lliue tho old Wldu
Awukes, and other Union organizations are cordially
fnvi ed to lartlclpate.
Waroliuls 01 leuders oi dclega ions from the several
counties or Cistr.cts are retiuested to report by mull to
either of tho undersigned not later tbuu August 19,
klti. the prubabie nuaiber who will attend.
J.ajur-tieiiciul (jl.AHV, the next tiovvruoi, will posi
tively attend the meeting
'ihe lollowlog dbtlugulshed speakers have been In
vited to he p'eeent end address the uieeilu,-:
lion. Thuddi us Uieveus, (.ov lluiniitoii, of Texas,
Hon. .lohu i ee.sna. ov Jirnwuiovv, of leuu ,
Cineru. John . i.olhii. Iluu. a w. U unon.
i ujor oi iii rol B. K. l.ut cr, Maj. tien. N. P.llu iK.Mai.
I, on. John . Fi rney.
nun. Norton
no iiciiaoi,
lion Ih n.as .Vurn..mi,
lieiural Joshua T Owen
Lon. b. ii. D.u niU'k,
oeueral 1. w. Fisher,
i.em.rai ' '. Mnrign .
Wayne MeVeagii. Esq.
Additional speukcri wi 1 be invi.ud. Also, some to
address the meeting in the lie ruin n language
J. UOFn'Jl.VN.
Chairman Republican Ex. Com of Berks Cou itv.
E. il. ItAUClI,
President Central Geary Lennuo oi ltoadiug.
Itooiis Union ,-taie I imiiai. i ommii'Tek. (
PlllLADHLl'llIA. Juiy .b. )
Tho above call Is hci.iti ? piiroved ami 1 1 i . I'n.on
Itci.uO icuns ol the n.Nte u and Mi.l.ilo t.'uuuiles oi tuo
Bttt.eare tamebltv requested to respond.
F. JOItlMN.
8 1 2w Lbdlnnan State Commit eo.
J 1ST
JUST PUBLISHED
Bv tho ficticious mi tho
NEW ol.K MUSKIM.
the Ninetieth Edition oi their
lOltt LKL'I UUiS,
entitled .
rillLOOl'lll iif MAK"HUK,
To te had I re, lor It ur stamps hr uodrussinK Secre
tin y New York aluseuin ot Ana omv,
bb5 No. 6IH 1 liOADWAY, New York
STOVES, RANGES, ETC.
QULVEIl'S NEW PATENT
CF-EP bANU-JOIXT
11 0 T - A 1 H F UltNACE
HANGES OF A 1.1 j SIZES.
ALSO, PUIIGAU's EVv' LOW FRbiSVUt
8TKAM HtATlU AIPAUATUS.
FOB BALK BY
CHARLES WILLIAM?,
B10J he. UE2A1KKK1 b'lUEhM.
IHOMPHON'B LONDON KITCHENER,
OH H HOI'EaN RA.UK. lor taml lea. hotels
or nuMlo institutions tul WIN'l'Y iliFF HkNT
MZl H ilsn I hi ade.uhla HaiiKes. llj -A,r I ur
raws l-onable Heaters, Lodon Urates P.rvboitrd
Htuves.liati llollirn. hit-wbo'e falsa, llrollers, Cook
ii.K Moms etc., whoieia a ana i- tan, Dy mo amn.uao-
turers tll.M.rE. & thu.msom.
5 19stDthCm Ko. 2(19 N. SECOND hirect
DENTISTRY.
THE GOVERNMENT HAVINfS
Rranted me letters-puient tor mv mode oi
nr InlfUrlnn Mirons Oxide ls. by Whleh I har i
n i'if.1 n ant iln.u.tanilH ot Teeth without Diun I aui
JuKtlll-d in awertltt. that It la bo.haalor aud superior to
any otutr now lu use.
' DR. L. JUl'SNS
5 SI 6m No. 7J1 SI'il fl'.'K 8treot
JOBERT SHOEMAKER & CO,
W1I0LESALK DUH.GLSTS,
MA N UFA CIV RE ft,
IMl'OltlEKS,
AND DEALERS IX
Paints Varnishes, and Oils
No. 201 NORTH FOURTH STREET
HOSa COBNfKOF HALE.
LUMBER.
1866;
FLOCRINOI PLOORIKOIl
ri.oonihGi klo biauii
4-4 CAKnLl.SA FLOOK1NU.
6-4 V1RUIM K OOklNU.
4- 4TIK(.IM ri.OOHINO.
5- 4 I'H AWARh VLiOHIvO.
4-4DI UWsllt Fl.OORlNO
AMt AM) WAI.NTJ' F O 'KIMfl.
A 811 AND A I.N IT ri.OOUIU.
M r v HOASUH,
KAIL PLA K.
1866."
PLASTERING
PI.AH1t-RI.vo LATHS,
at liKi-u n) rmt f .
AT trDUi KU I-UICl-8.
LATHS 1 1
I860:
CP' DAK AND l'INB SIIINHLKS.
C I) AH AM) PINE NHIBOLKS.
I0 I LU?U CrPIU BtllMjIjKn
Ho. 1 MIIUUT I KHAK "H NOLE?.
Wtlllr t'INK fUINtll.K.8.
7' HI HH PIUMiT-fH.
UNK AKHOKTMI-N I If Oil BAL.K LOW
1866;
-LCMJJER FOR UNDERTAKERS! I
Lt JiHHt KOH I'NDKHUKERSl!
rr II It I'A U 1. IT, A Ml FINK
liUMlDtK WALNUT. AN 1 PIS K.
-1 Ql( ALbANY LUMbEKOF ALLKINDS.
10UQ. ALBANY Il'MBtK Of ALL KINDS
r-J-.AFOMD V, ALNT T.
&h A(ONI l WALNUT.
DBYIOflAH (BLKKT, M A8U.
OAK UK A n BDH.
AHOOANY.
BCBF WOOD AND W ALNUT VENEEJW.
1866.
-1 ' Hi A It- IK ) X M A N U F A CT C R KRS.
CKJMt-JOX Bl AN I'KACTORKBJ.
H'AMMI I KHAR BOX ll( I AUD.-.
AT Plt KII PKK K8.
SI'liUCE JOIST 1 M'RCCE JOIST!
1866;
t-Il V' K JOISI I BrLCL'E JOIsTl
M.tlM 14 '! !B F K t.l Li iN (J.
I'HOM 14 TO 8U rfcET LONG.
hl'BVt t. .HILLS
HEMLOCK 1 LA K ND JOIST.
OAK HILLS.
At AL'LK BKOrilWH A CO.,
No VWO HOLTI1 oTRKET.
B 2' rrrp
(J Alt PEN TE RS AND DUILDELIS
CAN SaTB
TEN PER CENT.
By pnrchaj-lntr of me
W. TINE EOAR1S, KUN OF THE LOfJ.
W. I'lNK BOOKING ANU8U FFOLDlNO BOAHDi.
FI18T AM) HI CON D Ot M U ON BOAKU8.
'1L1LD COM J.O BOABDS.
W. Uh'K AMI SAP PINE KLOOKIXQ.
CAROLINA HOOKINU.
W. 11EAND CVl-BLSa SlliQLES.
j'Annky.
NOBLE STREET WHAHF,
811m No. BOO North DKL.VWARK Aveoae.
JJ N 1TEP ST A T E S
IJlULDEll'S MILL,
lies. 24. 26, and 28 S. FIFTEENTH St.,
rrilLAPELFllIA.
KSLKK & BROTHER,
WOOD HOILDINUS, BEA KETS. KTaIK BALL'S
TEHK, M tVl.L POSTH, tJEN EKAL TUKNliiO
M.LOLL Ol.K, ETC.
(SULLY IN i; rLANEO TO OEDEK.
Ihe I urtot a- 8i.ilu.int ot Yi cod Mouldings In 'tiN ciy
connautl. on tiium. 7 li) J111
T.
W. SMALTZ'S LUMPER YARD, X. E.
corner FIKi l.l..NTIt and S'lILES Street.
Oi EltS t OU .itLb.
CHEAP FOR C tSII.
l'snel. 1st com , 2d com., ild coin , 4 4, 5-4, 0-8 8-4,
V Lite Line, fttucoued.
I' li ft mil Hieomi quality Yellow (4 4 5 41 aud White
ine 1 4-4 F ooiiiiK Lounls.
Fl'i-t and seeuud quulity one and two Bides Fence
Li.iid.i.
f-he.v ng Hoards, Hass. Ash. Planks and Hoards
A line 1 iiio Mils all sizes. Step Itoi.rdH, 4 4, A 4.
Leiuloik. Joibt and .caut inw. Iroui li to 26 lect long,
all w iu I s
Sonico .lolct. Sills and Seal ti Inp.
1 liiBii r UK 1 it Hi ( I- iiisii-li and e u.ais) Pickets.
Shingles, ( lusnui 1 oxih, etc
A' flu 'iii'V. hlnut I'lunK imd Hoards.
All kinds oi 1 ulliilny Lumber cut and furnished at
the shortcut notieo at the U.wext price. 7 li 1m
J.
O. P B R K I
l.lIMliKlt MKIJCHANT-
buecpsnorto K Clark, Jr.,
No. 324 CHRISTIAN bTREKT.
CorFtai tl; on hand u larsi) and vanod a.-.sortrnen
of Builun.ir LuniLer 6 'H
INSTRUCTION.
rrilE LhliKUI UNIVERITY, BETHLEHEM,
J IF SNA.
'I Lis new inetitutlon . liberally f ndowed bv the Hon.
Asul'uikrr oi lUiui li Chunk nil designed to eive a
u'l bructlcul rd..ca.lon mu fl to the reouireuixim ot
tl e aie will he i.i en to receive student? In thu Fille r
1 WO t'LASM S on the Ik' of September. ItKitf
'il eleiHtlcu Is leuiitnul. and nrovirliluli v healthy.
f.ud it imltUHKd In il.en.i.lft ot vuneil lndusina' line
ret.18, ail oi which wLl be subsidized lor too nuioose ot
inMrue h.n.
'li e t ouw will consist ol two carts. First. TWO
YhAKH HF 1 KH'.MiAlOHV l8ihUi TloN in Ma
li unties ( lie.ni-tiy, aud Lant;uutjo (eioeeiiilly tho
n.ooeru lMi.ue(:tH( Mum. s w Inch every vouug inau
t-1 uu il uri-u , tor Kliot. vei .roie.iion lio he in en led.
hecond i Wo Ai 1,1 IONAL YI-A1H In one ol the
tol dwinj. schoc Is li.euth of which in uikitiona! ipooiul
ur(;rreil n im rrcd :
t. JiierinooiO' ienerai .uerarure.
2 'I lie School oi i ml t nt-hieerint;.
3 1 t.c 1-cLi.ol ol Meehmiical iiyineerlDg.
4 i bo reboot of Mm a lurpy in a .m Iuii'k-
A nDileiiils lor adiiilsfeluu will be examined from the
In to tie l.Uli ot JUKI'S', on presemiiiK lliumsulves lo
the rrei-liieu . at I'.etlileliriu or on tne opeiiuiu dav.
Clieuluis t lv in ix ti i ins. eic . may be bud by apj ylna
to Marns I . II I II L KH & o.,o. 3J 8. FOUltlH
Street l'Ulailelphla, or tolitMlY cOFI-LE, President,
l.etliielx in. l'u. 1 law 15
n II B G A It A y INSTITUTE
E"CLI.a AND FliESC H.
1'oardH'P and I'a.v puiils Job 167 and lftl!) BPl;Ut'E
btreet. will nopen on I11L1(MA ei.leniuur ill.
Freneli is il.e iHii.i-nKe ot the family, uud Is constantly
r-i'okeii In tlie InMiu.ie.
J rimiirv j vpariuifui vo" .r mdduui.
lav Seho'i rs p.-r annum KU.
l uy Lourdluu J'upl.s, 2i.O.
MADAMK IUKTILLY,
6 22 fmwlm Principal.
MISCELLANEOUS.
JjMTLER, WEAVER & CO.
UA.MfiniiU'i up
Manilla and Tarred Cordage, Cords
Twines, Etc.,
No 23 Viorth V ATKRt-tieet and
No. 'ti North OLLAWAKK Aveuue,
I-UILADKU'UIA.
IPWIN II. FlILFR. illCnAEl WKAVKB.
COMiAD K C'LOllJltK 14
Q E ORG E PLOWMA N,
r 1 -vt
CAIU'KNTEK AND lHJII.DIiR,
No. 2G2 CARTER Street
Anil No. 141 DOCK Street.
II at bine V. 01k ar-d Uin(hvhtlDg piomptly atiendt
to 3tl
c
O K N
K X C II A N
i E
B AO WAhCFAC'lOUT.
J O il H T. B A I I. t i 4 o
UBUOVKO TO
N. E. corner of MAltKl l and WATER 8 tree a.
Irui ada'phia,
DEALFKS IN LAl.H AD BAOUIMQ
01 every uesriiptioti. tor
Cialn, Flour, Bait, nupei Phophate ot Llmo, Bon
ltust, .tc
Iame aro t.mall GD.NNY LA(J8 constantly on hand
Also, V OOL BACKn.
John T. Baii.ev. Jamf.b Casoadeh.
LEXANDKH (J. C ATT K L L 4 CO.
PRODUCE COMMI8S10N MKHCHAJaT9,
HO. 26 KOKTll WbAKVES,
AND
So. 27 NOHTL VATH 6T11ECT,
1 blLALtLI'UiA. 22
Lr.I AKBKU O. CATlfcLL KtlJAB O. CATTKIX
QOITOX
AUD FLAX
HAIL l.Lt'K AT CANTAB.
ol all numbers and brands.
Tent Awning. Trtttk. and akou-t over Iuek. Also
1 ar r Manuiacturers' Lrier Fella. Irom ona to teves
lect wide; Paulina reltlng, HatlTwIop. eto.
JOHN W. EVKKMAN A Co..
ICS to I13J0KKS' Alls?
1 L L I A M rK O BANT,
COMiUfh ON Mi Bt H ANT.
. - K0.83M lii-LAWAIIC Afmue, Phui-dclphla,
Him KOK
Pot nt'a Gunpowder, pel ncd Mtre. Charcoal. F.to
( loi ter Pros. A Uo.' Yu.low UAl bUta.b ng, Holt,,
ana halls. , ., I 'M
SUMMER RESORTS.
Jj,X O II A N O E HOTEL
ATLANTIC CITY.
The nb oni er, cratctai for past H-er. tondert
thinks to h patrona and the public tor the generous
custom niven bim, and Ma leave U i-ay that his
liouse la now 0n lor the season and roady to re
ceive loa cers, trmanpnt and transient on the
met moderate terms, lue bar mi I alway be sop
p icd wi b the choice! ol wlnet 1 quors, and oifars,
and fUM r'or old alo The tables will be set with the
Lest the market 0ord.
Fishing Hoe- and tackle always on hand.
Stal le room on tbo i rumiees.
A li the comli rta ol hum" can al war be found at
the Kxohanre.
GEORGE HAYDAY,
614 thsti2m I'UvFR.EfQlt.
TJKITED STATES UOT E L,
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
Will open tor the reception ot guests on
WIDNEbDAY, JUNE 27. 18G8.
DODWOhl ITS BAND engaged lor the season.
1 erf tns dittiliur to engage looms will addree
I liliOWN & WOKI.IM'MK
rRorhlErOBS. AXLAMIO I ITY,
Or ho. ten H1L11MOND Street,
6 9 2mrp rbliadelahla.
MERC H A N T S' H O T E L,
CAPE ISLAND, N. J.
Thti notel letng enthelt rrfitted and refurnished la
the best n anner, 18 NOW OPEN FOB THE KECEP
HON OF GUE0T8.
'1 l.e Louse Is 10 ated near tbe ocean, and every atten
tion w 111 le f I'en to tntrlt the patronage ot the puoilc.
MoMJTT & MASON,
6 22 tt PUOPltl ETOE3.
gKOWK'S MILLS BOAUDLNO HOUSE.
Ihe Corn er patrons and Irlends ofhe Hoarding tloaso
original y kept by the l.rown iamllv at lirowu's Milts
in tbe townr-Mp ot I emberton, couut ot UariniK on
and Mate of mw Jerrcy are horeby in ormed thattbe
subxenber Is now icady to acco n.uiotlute all who will
luvot him wlih their company.
THOMAS SCA'iXERGOOD.
N. Ftarcs for tho fleet mn odutlcn of passengers
to and trom Lrovrn's it Lis, wl.l run irom l'euil).r,oj to
depot,
JOHN n.tTtSS,
6 iSswSm truMiinor 01 aiaos
rjiHE ALI1AMLEA, ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
A- 'Ihin si aticus ami cinint establlsliiiient wi.i
,.ci ior iiiu nctpiion 01 fcuesison 01 belure tue ilta
Ut'J Ol ilUllf, ittu.
0 li. 111. vim KOI.lliT I! LF.KD8. 1'roorlo.or.
gUMMER TRAVEL,
Via Kordi rcmisyhaiiia Itallroad.
CfiORTKST AND MOsT PLEASANT KOU1E TO
V IL,lkP-iSIiAliltii., Mllll CIIIAK,
KAS1UN,
U1.TU1.KIIK9I,
AJLl-IlMOVVa,
HJIZLKI'oS
AAO ALL l OlM'S IN 1UK
Ldiigh and Wycmhig Valleys
Ccmmcdicus Cars,
binocth Track,
fine Scenery,
Excellent Hotels
Are tb 6tpcialitle ul turn houu,
Through to Y, i.kesburre and Sl.uch Chuck without
cnaufie 01 cars.
jltL.w i..ad belnetn the auu.mit ot no mountain
lino iiketbtrr. oLins uple s u uuu, oucscu o..uiiiv-.
1. t.o 1L1 iitv bciei pio oioiue Lent unu must uu.ple
beet u u uoblioiib ui Bbu.ii.tl visiiora
t xcuimu 'l eke. b in u. l'niiuuo i-hlu to princlpa
poii.ih, 1.M.11I II.l Aj '1 iL jv I 1 Of I II 19 1 Lt ullo-
ouicu lutes LUtaluruajs oou to reluin UU iouday
tvtnu.v
I uridi n '1 lckeis lo VI kesbarre, fcood 101 ten days,
TLliliIUU 1PAIN6.
Cars leave the l iooi, Ihu.K and IliOUl'SON
btueis ai t 6i . ai o ut 1 . v , biiu 0 iu r. n.
l ir l aitiiu.ars, tee uu.e tub.e 111 auoinr column.
fct)2n.ip ELLls CL.iLK, At,ent
QlltiliTEST lit;LTL TO THE SEA SHORE,
kJ Caa.ur- a.vo 4ii.hjsiic uaii.ltudL),
bl SlAii. H ,il.l . on,l.i.
'ililti Li II l. iHu 1 itlt.
Five truing uu iy 10 Aiiuntic i..t, ai:u one on Munilay
uu ai.u al tr ii.e uoi.Ai, oui.u us, lobii, truiiawill
lea t u.e M11 1 1 eu a lo lov.e :
,)tc.Ki 1 xcuimoii e0 A M
1. an 7 uU A. M.
I reij Lt. vill. 1i..m it-cr tar atn.ci.tu H 1.1 ,,ai
I xuiess (.l.icutti in ivto hours. .1.(1 1 , u.
Atlantic Accou u. 1 1. tut u 4 x5 P. u.
l.t.l l.l.lf O LtAVt AlLAl.'llO.
hpeelul Lxcnib.on SIMP,
i.ull 4 45 p.
tltllb li ''i a.
1 xprtrs 1' l.i. ut 0 ui iviu l.ouio 1 on A.
Ai.uu.tt.oUB ion 0 oU a.
jui.u ion Accimo.o ai on to.laeksou i.l.u lii-
SI
1.
. M.
M
A.
M.
. M
AI
' teiu. 1 ciu e siaiious. t uu ViLe street 0 31 P
1Uiu.ii.iiik Itavi sui.tk.-ou o'U2 A,
Liu.ci 1.1.1 Id Atct u U.0UUU01. iruiu leaes
Vine mm lulftA.Ai audSUflP
li UMI llidi.oi.Ue d 1-, UP. M a..d )' 0 P
Mit.ur Mali '1 1. 111 to Al aiii'C leaves Vine ttrcet at
1 3d A Iu. ano A 1 01. tic at 4 4.'t P 1.
Faie to Atlantic k2 Ittui.d t.ip ticke a kooo onl
lei tl e duv tin nan. cn vlith ihey am issued
'litktts loreule a. No f it) Mii-m.ui s'rttt(. ontiuental
t-oleli and at the oll.ee ot the b lude.pbia t-otul
1 xpie-s t in. Lull., Mi. 2o S. rim street
'li e 1 1,1 at.eipl.ia 1 iinebs t inipuiiv. Principal Oftlcv
No Vo h. F111I1 rtue., Hrul.cli Ofllee No 3M N
VN 1 nrv((.,i bine Vine wli aitend 10 ihe ucual hrancben
u iiPitM. Lut-iriteg aloi a il.e une ol iher. ad, and de
ilver Liitnte. etc., o ai d nun all trains
(.( oi s el evi r.i deseripi Ion ei. lied lor and 'orwurded
tyiitros o A' antic lty anu al way stations un
tLerti.d l.ui-tste cl.tcktd In 111 residence at 1 hlU
n 1 1 m 10 Lotei orcoiloke at Atlsmle it y
I. if. in. JOHN U BKYANE Agent
A4 AM)
AMIIOY, PHILArELPFIIA
J A N I TKlNTON,
dKD Btl.VIDKKli HKLa.
WAKE HA II 1.0 A DH.
OUAND LXvl'US ON ABBiNOLMEMT
Ft a
TOUItlsrS ANL l Lr.ASDBE IBAVF.t,
TO
KIAOAR a FALLh, MO.M KEAL, QUEIIFC, TUE
WblTK SjOU.N'I .l.sfc. k'k Or.ultUti,
SAKA lOtlA Vt L .WAlt A TLIt
CAP, tie. F.IC
These excursion routes are ai ramie 1 tor the spoclal
aceon.uicdiit ou of tnuri-ts and pleasure m hum
mil l,HF tl.em to v.sit lii' celei.ri.t' d wmi rlnu places ol
the Noiih, at ninth it-fs than retulur r.i.e- o tare
't ickets uod until ovt uiber l.t, lHOU and entitle the
holder lo a op over a any pu.ut on iho rou e.
For I it Kt th, intoiuiallon, uuu cl'cu ant cescrlptlve ot
the rcutes. anplv at he t.tVet ( thee of tbe ouipaoy
No 8.B llltK.vlT Street, Continental llotL
ttJOim W. a. (JAlZAlUt, Agent
lO 1 CAPE MAY.
Con.mtncing MONDAY July 16 186B Trains will
leave (L'Pi er aeiiyy aiurket s.ieet, t lil.adolybia. a
'"s'ttTI! II.. Worn'ng Mai , due 12 25
2 (JU P. ht.. Actou.uiodaiioii uuutfp M.
4 (,0 p tu. FaxttxpieMi duello
lietuiiiii'g wl.l esveiape stand
6 .10 A. v., 'omiUK tliit due lU-ul
9 (0 A, M. Fnel I xprens, rue U ,1
6 (OP W. avxprea , One 8 .2.
lieket it)ic , at Ftrr toot "I W art et street, and Mo
ft.bt he-nut atreet, I on'lnen al Hotel
I titona lurthaniug llekets of the A font, actio rrlS
( litnitu uttiet can l y eat lna order, huva their ba
called tor and rheiktd at their residence bt
l.rahaut'a l'agiaue Irxnes. . .
s'.H J V VN P.! &NSLLAF.H, Superintendent
ICE COMPANIES.
1 A ST EH N ICE COMPANY. SEASON OF
lfcU!.-B tf. dallv. 60 cents per ej "1 ids omi
J6ct n aperynfflc lb lb. dany. H ceuia per w'-'J i w
1 b a aally si 16 rer aeea. 'V v.v '-f
Ktreet below Third,
tl
HIOM M .1. L ON,
JiU K. Mil. Iti
342
ROCIII STBEET, M D'ANPOVA
lu.i the Mtheft pile i.w Ladies and
(irnla'raa I nl, niuthilU'. Ml. Ml bOTJtli b.rvai oelnw
fourth.
ttu
SUMMER RESORTS.
EXCURSIONISTS
TOURISTS,
AMD
rieaauro Hookora
TO
NIAGARA. FALLS,
lake Ontario. Tbe thousand Islands, Panto's ol the
hlvti f-t. tawitner, Koutreai Quebec Blvteia da lu.
fratatoar Liver. W bite fountains Portland Boatoa,
I aka oeor.e, taratca. Kw York, eta. ate. eta. will
find It to ibi U ad aniat,e to procure
THROUGH TfCKETS.
WOICU AfiE SOLD AT BEDTJCF.L BATES AT TDK
TICKET OFF1.E ut TUB
CATAWISSA RAILROAD LINE,
No. 4r CilKSNUT H'l'REKT.
t Dsfenensbave cnolce ot several routes to Niagara
Fal.s. audlLrcsib 'Itcke a are so d down take Ontario
aid Liver (t Lawrence, to Ogdensburg. Wontrea . and
Queieo via he Am. ilcn and i-ngllsh Llneo'Steamon,
pastlig the Thousand la anda and tbe Rapids ot tha
HUtrBt. Lawrence by dayUaut, reluming to ilew tork
or boston by
FIFTY DIFFKREXT ROUTES.
These rentes orTrr to pleasure seekers acenery unsnr
passed In this country.
ho extra charge tor meals or state rooms on steamers
brtv ccn y laara Fa Is aud Montreal.
T lekets aoed unt'l Novotn.tr 1st 1HB8 and entitle the
holders to stop over at any point on the route.
For luriher Iniomtatlon aud Guide Itookl de
scriptive 01 tbe Iioutea. apply at the Company's OOIoe,
ho 4.o( 1IKMJT StreeL N. VAN llOttX,
6 13w.u..m Parseimor AgonC
GCLUI7IEIA HOUSE.
CAPE ISLAND, N. J.,
Opened cn tbe 1st Day of June, 1866
GEOKGE J. BOLTON,
r.!"wfni2m PKOPEIRTOB.
WATCHES, JEWELRY ETO.
FJ'.l-.Htf.t. i'i... ...... 1 tl.. 11 I ..!
I
IV " n-s ji.i. f.iiuy a !.::.vi :; wake.
"as.'m.jifvMMM
Owing to ti e dtcllre ot Co d, has rrade a grest r
tluellon in price ot his lare and well axsorted stock
iJinmontls,
Watches.
Jewelry,
Silverware, TCto.
Tie public are respectfully Invited 10 call and examine
our Moik LeJore urtliaring e.tea nere. 2 Hi
SILVER AND PLATED GOODS,
OP THE
Host Superior Workmanship,
AT TIIE
N K V S T C) Tl E
KO 704 ARCH STREET.
lie ui di rt-U rr d .laib l tie famous Rogers ll-oa
S i liUttetuili k Coiiipniiyi rei-ptct uliy announce tha
ll.ij 1 c im iIuo a nm t d otautliu stoni or thesa u
11 h IV, 1 tud I LA 'I hi' hh at ho 704 A Ut tt
tttttt Cur krg txp.iitnre as aisnu aciurers wti
iiMjIi uk o le. p tinhiiifi but flnt-claH Wood and
tl o e v I 0 n iy pattooti'e eur a ore mil find 1 ur p ated
l 1 t.t it. n. ei 11. r 10 Miy t v r imp. rt d and our ous
ti n 1 rt 11 it ly rn the good being prec'scly what thy
ait it pitnu ea 10 be.
2 BOWMAN Si LEON A ED.
WATCHES, JEWELRY, &o.
MUSICAL BOXES.
A iiii) enoriun.loi nlt vo gtlO( coi.Biautlv on
I tit! ut bice ale 1 1 ee the Itusical Boxes playing
Horn 'I to 10 Ik auiilul Aus.
FAER & EPXTUER, Importers.
Ko. B24CHK.-NUI bTKKET,
H lli-mtl frp Ueiow fourth.
HE MIY 11 A It PER,
No. 50 AltClI ' HTKEIilT
alanufauturcr and Dealer in
Watclien
1' ine Jewelry,
fcilver-l'laieil Ware,
AND
8 15 Solid Silver-Ware.
G. HUSSELL & CO ,
No. 2a North SIXTH St.,
INVITE ATTENTION TO TI1EIR 1 CLt BTOL'E
OF
FANCY AND PLAIN
SILVEK WARE,
Ol the Finest Quality. tS2tt
B I U II JEWELRY
JOHN B REN NAN,
DEALEB IN
DIAMONDS, FINE WA1CHEMEWELUT
Etc. Etc. Etc.
21 ' J tSo. 18 S. EIGHTH fil MLKT, Pluiada.
EXCURSIONS.
rIT!!N PLKASANT DAILY EXt)DR
Lr.. i.'!'.. ... slonsupthe ltlverto Ueveily Hurlinir-
.. 1. 1.1.1.1. I. I. ill. I.I... uf klui ....... '1 itrr.l ..tt mi.A
, i.( a utla. by Ihe ai.li noid Meauier JOHN 1.' tllttt,
liuvnm 1 1 e-nu' atreet wlinrt at 'i V M ltetarntug,
It avis ttt stni at 4 o'c ock arriving at Phi adelpbta
Jai'ui.v u ii.'t. wo riiviAi leaves 1 nesnuc einwit
han ai 1H o'tlock V. M., atoppuig at Alagargoo'a
. vhatt Ktnsinitnn
t L'uri.1... II.. V.n,,Mln J N M 1
MILLINERY.
M R S. IT. DILLO N,
Nos. 323 and 331 SOUTH Street,
Hai a bandsrme assortment of MILLIEItV ; IttsisV
and Inianta' Ha a aud Caps Mlks, Velvets Orapa
l.llLona, 'eaibtr, Pioerg,t ranies, eto.