THE REDISCOVERY OF DANISM REMAINS AT KAVENNA. Before entering on the more immediate nub jeet of this paper, it may not be uninteresting to relate a lew of the circumstances connected with my search for the document that has furnished materials for this article. They illustrate In a very remarkable manner the Interest taken In literary nd archa-ological matters In the new capital of Italy. . , Having heard in England that a Commission had been appointed by the Italian Government Jast year to inquire and report upon Dante's tomb at Ravenna, the extraordinary redis covery of the poet's remains, and their condition, shortly after" my arrival in Florence at the be ginning of last winter, I made inquiries re specting the labors of the Commissioners, and especially for their report, wnichl incidentally heard had been j resented to the Italian Gov ernment and ordered to be printed. Although my inquiries did not at first lead to any intormation whatever on the subiect, I naturally supposed that 1 had not gone to the pioper quarters, thouah it might be reasonably apprehended that every person In Florence, of even moderate education, would be more or less acquainted with the labors and results of such a commission as this. But w hen applications to gentlemen holding high olllcial appointments, .including tho secretary of the municipality of Florence, were equally fruitless, I confess that my astonishment became as great as my disap pointment, lor not only did 1 fail in seeing a copy of the report, but I could gain no Intelli gence whatever respecting its exiwtence. As a matter ot course, 1 expected to tiud the document in Vieussieux's extensive and excel lent library ; but it was not there, nor did a copy exist in the vast Magliabeccbian, or, as it is now more generally called, National Library. It would probably weary the reader were I to relate all the incidents "connected with my search for this report. Enoutrn, however, has been said to show that intellectual activity among the Florentines is still at a very low ebb, and that though the printing presses in their city have greatly increased in number, and there doubtless are many signs that life's pulses are beating quickly at this centre of the penin sula, the causes are more allied to politics than to Hrt or literature. At length 1 received apparently authentic information that the oblect ol my search existed in the Department of the Minister of Public In struction. Acting on thin, I procured a letter to the Secretary, but this gentleman was at Turia with his chief (a not uncommon answer, by-the-way, given you at present In Florence, the official link's between that city and Turin not being yet wholly severed), and his deputy had gone to breakiast it was 12 o'clock. A second and third visit were equally unsuccessful: the secretary was still absent, and there was no person attached to his department who could give me any information. Such was the condition of affairs, when, on the occasion of my fourth visit, the secretary and chief being still at Turin, I made my wants known to the porter who had answered ray In quiries, and whose Intelligence was evidently of no common order. Apprised of these, he pro ceeded to inform me that he thought there wag a gentleman in an office on the upper floor of the ci-devant convent, who might be able to give me precise tnformation. Accordingly, furnished -with his name, after having threaded several labyrinthine passages, I discovered his office. He was at his post received me very cour teously, and after some delay for he was not quite sure where copies of the reports were to be tound kindly placed one in my hands. Those who'have been engaged in a long hunt for a rare boon, which has resulted iu finding it on perhaps a small book-stall in an obscure alley, will best appreciate the delight that I felt when I became possessed of the document, a translation of the principal portion of which is suDjoinea. Ana, it my readers snare my opinion respecting its great interest, they will agree with me thai it is most extraordinary that its existence should not have been well known in Florence, at least by the educated class among whom my inquiries were made. We might almost be disposed to believe that Byron's lines . Ungrateful Fiorenee ! Dante sleeps afar, Like boipio, buried by the upbraiding shore, are still applicable to the citizens of this noet's native town. For what boots it erecting a colossal monumental statue of the immortal author of the "Divina Commedia," if they are entirely ignorant of facta which should stir them deeply. As my little history may entail criticism, It Is right to add that, although the report bears the date of the 12th of June, "1865, it was not printed until the autumn ot last year, and, moreover, that it baa not passed through a publisher's hands Let us now turn to the report itself. It is preceded by the following preface: "Referring to tho solemn and almost miraculous re discovery i of the remains of Dante on the 27th May, 1885, the Minister of Public Instruc tion, by command of his Majesty the King of Italy, declares and appoints Commendatore Conte Giovanni Gnzzadiul, Conte Zasponi, Syndic of Ravenna, Commendatore Yanucoi, Commen datore Prolessor Giuliana, Cavaliero Professore Paganucci, Conte Cappl, Librarian of the Pnblio Library of Ravenna, t j be his Majesty's Com missioners, and further appoints Conte Gozza dini President. These are to act In concert with the municipality of the city of Ravenna, which was a loving mother to the AHghieri family in time of trouble. And they are, moreover, hereby desired to draw up a report of their labors, preceded by a copy of their official instructions." "Instructions to Oie Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into and Verify the Facts Helatmgto the lieaiscooery or me nones or vante. '-To collect, as far as possible, all information, whether written or traditional, relating to the sepulchre of Dante, and to the incidents con nected with the burial or removal of hU re mains between the years 1321 and 1677, inclusive. "To ascertain whether the bones of Dinte were removed in 1677 from the sepulchre in which tbey were placed by the Frati Minori, and if so, to discover the locality to which they were conveyed. "To examine the wooden chest in the Braccio forte sepulchral chapel, said to contain the bones ot Dante, particularly for the purj.ose of ascertaining whether the chest bears anv marks by which it may be referred to the year 1677, or to any other year. "To ascertain, as far as possible, whether the human bones in the above chest are such as might have belonged to a man who ceased to live at the age when Dante died, and to ex amine with great minuteness the cranium, and compare it with the cast taken from the mask of Dante bequeathed by the Mai qui Torriglani to Florence, and preserved in the Royal Ullizl Gallery. "The Commissioners are, moreover, invited and authorized to make any further investiga tions within or without the above sepulchral chapel, which mav be at all likely to throw further light on the particular subiect ot this inquiry, due care being at the same time taken that no investigations e made without the full concurrence of the municipality of Ravenna." Jieport of the CornmUsion appointed to verify the facts connected with the rediscovery of the bones of Vante, The Commissioners appointed to examine and verify the facts connected with the rediscovery of the bones of Dante assembled on the morning of the Cth of June, 1865, In Ravenna, when they were most courteoinlv received by the honora ble municipality of that town, all the members of which tesli6ed the most ardent desire to assist their Inquiries by every means In. their PAHrhistorlans. ' biographers, commentators. and writers of epitaphs aeree in stating that Daute Alighierl died in Ravenna, on the 14th r Bnb.mlMr. 1321. and was honorably interred in area lamdea, near the Church of , the !Frati Minori; the epitaph attributed to Giovanni ...i Du..,im M,.h hus been reproduced with Others of ft later date, having been placed over THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRApII PIIILADELPillA; SATURDAY, his tomb. This sepulchre, erected bv fluidn Nove llo da Polentu, appears to hive been only provisional, as it was intended to replace it by another in all respects more worthv to contain the remains of the divine noet: but (initio. having been expelled from Ravenna, and dvinir young, was unable to carry out his noble inton- nons. unncr loose oirctimstances, m 1483, Bernardo Hembo, at that period pra-tor in Ravenna for the republic of Venice. ordred Pletro Lombardl to rnae a marble monument in honor of the poet, the front of which bore a oasso-renevo oi Dante, with a mw epttanh. The ravages of time having greatly ihiurcd fills monumeut, it was restored and redecorated in 1602, at the expense of the city of Ravenna, by the investigation of the Florentines Domenico Maria CoM, Cardinal Legate of Emilia, and Giovanni Salviati, Pro-Legate Lanly, In 1780, the Cardinal Letrate. Luiel Valenti tlnnzaim. ordered the small tpraple which still' stands to be erected, in which the sculpture bv Pietro Lombardl is preserved. This sim Die hiftorv of the first tomh of Dante pave rle to a lonu discussion, Willi the view of testing its accuipcy, and eliciting, it possible, further details. None, however, of any great moment were brought to liaht. How long the poet's remains, which were assuredly deposited with creat care in the flrt tomb prepared for them bv Guido Novello, remained in their resting-place, is uncertain. It is probable, however, tnnt a few years subse quent to 1321 they were privately removed, prior to the arrival in Ravenna of Cardinal 1'iTiraudo del Poggetto, Legate of Pope John XXII, at Kologna, who had come torthe avowed purposed barbarously disinterring, excommu nicating, and burning tue remains ot Dante. Tueie projects were, however, happily irustrnted by the Florentines I'ino aeiia Tosa and Ostagio da Polenta, who boldly came lor ward as champions of Danie's lame. Wheu the apprehensions arising irom Pope John's desiens had mibfiilort, the remains of Dtute were probably replaced in the monument erected lor them by Ketiibo, in whtcu they remained until new apprehensions Induced the triars or sail r ranci'co to remove the precious treasures again, whichbt:d lustre on their con vent. This removal took place in 1519, at which period the Florentines petitioned Pope Leo X to exercise bis vapal authority to cause Dante's remains to be transierred to their city; and as this Pope was a Florentine, aud a member of the powerful house of the Medici, and Michael Angelo had, moreover, offered to erect a suit able monument, in an honorable locality, to the poer, In Florence, the friars of San Francisco had the more reason to apprehend that the remains of Dante would be abstracted. Whether the latter were replaced in the sepulchre restored by Cardiual Corsl seems to be questionable, lor it appears tint tierce quar rols prevailed between the Fratl Minori and the Commune of Ravenna respecting jurisdiction over the tomb. The enmity between these budies was so great, that when the commuuo wished to restore the sepulchre, they were under the necessity of sending thirty-two policemen to protect the workmen engaged In the task. Thus protected, tho sepulchre was finally completed in 1GU2. It then appears to have been securely closed, encircled by au iron railing, and the key of the door committed to the keeping ot the heads of the communes. And In order to assert their jurisdiction over the chapel containing the sepulcnre, thsy caused the following inscription to be placed over the door: "S. P. Q. R. Jure et are suo tara quam thesaurum suum mumvit, instauravit, ornavit." But, although the friars were in this instance beaten, tbey refused to acknowledge the supre macy of the commune of Ravenna, and stoutly maintained that the tomb ot Dante was their exclusive propeity, their establishment having, as they stated, been granted the ground on which it stood in 1261, ny the Arcb.bL-tn.oo Filippo Fonlana, with the adjnininsr houses and gardens. They further appealed to Rome against the commune of Ravenna, aliening that the latter, by restoring the mausoleum, had violated their rights and ecclesiastical privileges. The question became still more involved in 1692, when a prisoner with two accomplices having escaped from prison, fled to the mausoleum, and, grasping the Iron railine encircling it, claimed light ot sanctuary. But having been seized by the police, and recom mitted to prison, a question ot privilege was raised, and referred to the Council ot Ecclesi astical Immunity in Rome. The latterconsulted Archbishop Raimondo Ferrettl, who replied, on the'Jth August, 1694, that Dante having been declared a Heretic after his death, the place of bis sepulture, though originally sacred, wai now undoubtedly polluted, and consequently no longer possessed the privilege of sanctuary. The triars endeavored to upset this decision by affirming that the chapel no longer contained Daute's bones. But the Archbishop would not allow this to be any reason why the place should be entitled to ecclesiastical immunity Be this as it mav.it is evident that the friars were ereatlv interested in keeping the remains of Dante rigidly concealed, apprehending that they might fall into unsafe and unworthy hands. It also further appears that In 1780, when Cardinal vaienti uonzaga erected tue superstructure ot the small temple of Pietro Lombardi, tho tomb was solemnly opened, in order to re-establish the fact whether It contained Dante's remains. The result of the examination is not clear, tor, according to the obscure language ot a content porary historian, there was found that which made doubt no longer necessary (vi si rinvenne do che era necessario per non dub itarne) words which admit ot two interpretations. However, it is to be obsertcd that constant traditions maintained that Dante's bones were no loneer in his seoul chre; and this is confirmed by a manuscript note lately loundin a book, which there is evidence to prove was w ritten at the close ot the last cen tury. This note states that at that period the tomb ot Duute was opened, and nothing found within. This, observe the Commissioners, is unwelcome intormation, and if no steps have since been taken to verify the statement, it was piobably because there was an unwillingness to accept as certain so painful a truth. Happily, however, we now pass from this region of doubts, and are able to can clear light on the remainder ot our interesting ntstory. The city ot Kavenna, having resolved on celebrating the sixth centsnary ot Dante's birth, good lortune brought a circumstance to light which created a sensation, and tne more eo, as It occurred only a few days before the uiaugura tion of the monument erected to the poet's honor In Florence. With the view of increasing the interest in Dante's tomb, the municipality of Ravenna determined on removing the wall adjoining the chapel of Braccioforte. By its removal the tomb would become isolated, and thus better seen. Accordingly the work of demolition was commenced on the 27th of Mav last year, and bad not proceeded long, when from a recess within a closed door in the wall tumbled a rude wooden chest, which living open as it came to the ground, disclosed human bones and inscriptions on the inner as well as outer sides of the chest, to the effect that the remains were those of Dante. The discovery having been communicated to the authorities ot itaveuna, a searcning ex amination was made oi the chest and its con tents, and these having been caretully noted, the cheat was conlided to tho chuge of a detachment ot the National Guard, with whom it remained until the Royal Commis sioners went to Ravenna. Before, however, pro ceeding to examine the chest and its contents, the Commissioners resolved on having the ancient sepulchre of Dante opened. This was effected on the morning of the 7th June, in the presence oi me syndic of Kavenna, ani an toe municipal authorities ot that town, and a depu tation of those of Florence. The result was that the tomb was only found to contain, according to'the evidence of the chief surgeon, Cavallere Giovanni Pugltoll, and Doctor Claudio Bertozzi, two phalanges of a hand and one of a foot, with some fragments of laurel-leaves mineled with organic remains in a state of powder. The bones and the latter substances were carefully col lected, and placed by the Syndic of Ravenna In Ihn hands oi the President of the Commission. in order that they might be submitted to more detailoil examination ana cnemieai analysis, and the fepuicnre was men i-nimuy ciosea. The very mall results arlslug from the open ing of this tomb, which. It Is stated. occuDied from 8 o'clock la the moraiug until s o'clock la the afternoon, rendered it the more necessary to make a careful examination of the bones dis covered on the 27th May in the chest. Accord ingly, on the 11th June, in the presence ot the same parties who had witnessed the opening of the sepulchre, the chest and bonos wore submit ted to a most careful-examination, with the following results: The chest was of such rude workmanship as to render It evident that it had been made by a person wholly unskilled in the ait of carpentry; one of the sides measured 775 centimetres, while the opposite side, which should have been of the same length, only mea sured 748 centimetres. The two Inscriptions were not cut In tho centre of the supertlcles of the sides ol the chest, but were places In irresu- ?:ular positions. That on the outside is as lol ow.: PANTia oss A MB FRK. ANTONIO SANTl ' PIC POITA ANO 1677 ! 18 OCT0BRI9. , The other inscription within the cuest runs thus: PANTIM OSSA PENtrrrit (sic) iirvisa 3a iuni.t. 1677. The first inscription Is in larger characters than tho second, but the letters are not so deeply cui; both inscriptions, however, have evidently been graven by the same nand. The characters ol the two inscrijuions were ulo lound to be, in almost all .respect, similar to those in a book written by the sume Fre. Antonio Kami pre-erved iu the archives ol the inuuicipalliy. The identity ot the characters is very apparent in the small as well as lame V Met, but 'spe cially in Hie cudital Ds, which In the bo;k as well as in the inscription. wii Inn ami t(uoiii the chest, consist, so to speak, of three por tions, being, according to three persons from iioloifna, lieigamo, and Ravcutia sKilleu iu writing, the work cf the baine hand. Thus we have the strongest evidence that Italv is indebted to this Frale Santi lor ihe prosr Virion ot Dante's remains; tor he It was vlio, at a time of impending aaugcr, had pluced tli precious bones in a locality where they would be ea e. The Commissioners were, ineriore, very naturally extremely desirous of ascertaining who this Prate Santl was. Their researches which were long and laborious, showed that his rarent were Leonardo and Eli(abetta Ingoli; that he was born on ihe 3d August. 1644. in Ravenna: became a member ot the Fran Mi nor:. and that in 1677, when he placed the chest within the wall, he was Chancellor of the Con vent of San Francisco. The urchivis of this e.itHbliHhment cont iin bis official signature as Chancellor to capitulary documents between 1672 and 1679. Subsequently Frate Santl was elected guardian or heud ol his convent. ihe lommissi.mers draw e'peclul attention to the fact, that between the l'Jih May and 20th June, 1677, and between the 3d and 2()th October of the same year, there are no ollioul records showing thai the chapter of the convent met, (hiiMiir those periods, and they deduce lrom this lact the inference, that the abstraction of Dant s remains from Their original sepulchre, and placing them in their new retuig-place. was a secret Known oniv to santl and a tew other per sons; the more likely to be kept, as no meetings oi the chapter were 'held at the time when the poet's remains were removed. we now come to one ot the most interesting ports of the report the examination ot the bones tound in the chest. This appears to have been made with great care and ski'l, the Com missioners having had the assistance of tho highest anatomical authorities. The bones, thev state, are those of a robust adult male, rather advanced in manhood. Kx tenon y, ihey are rather black, presenting the appearance mat nones ceneraiiv nave wuen loua enclosed in metallic, marble, or wooden recep' tacles. Their texture has not undergone any lemark&ble alteration, and whai is even more surprising is the fact that, with the exception of tne round ueaaea articulations at the extremity ol certain long bones, and in some localities of the cranium, no important cnange lrom time or damp is apparent. it was iouna mat tne Dones, compared with a perfect human skeleton, wanted precisely those portions wnicn were iouna in tne onmnai seoul' chre; and it was lurther noticed that the hue ot the surface of those phalansres was similar to tnat ot tne Dones louno in tTate isantrs wooden che3t. The length of the skeleton was one metre and fifty-five centimetres. If to this length be added that of the soft parts, such as the carti laces, etc.. ot the human subiect when livinir. it follows that the bones were those of a man of middle stature. The weieht of trie bones, with out the head, was four kilogrammes and 150 grammes; the cranium weighed 730 grammes. Examination ot the skeleton of the trunk and of the four extremities, showed that the clavicles were considerably curved due to the resistance of the humeri and scapulars as were also the bones of the thigh, legs, and teet. The sacrum was found joined to the first portion of the coccyx. The femurs were forty-tour centi metres and five millimetres long. As might oe expected, the portion ot tnefc osseous remains which ensaged the gr:utest attention, and were subject to tho most detailed examination, was the cranium, which iu all human skeletons must be considered the most noblo portion, as being the seat of the brain, always resaided by anatomists as closely con nected with the thinking onrav.s of man. In In order to ascertain the probable weight of this organ, the cavity which enclo ed the brain was hiied with grains or rice, which weigneu one kilorramme and 420 grammes, equal to 3'1319 pounds avoirdupois. Very accurate mea surements were made of various parts of the cranium, the principal only ol which are sub joined. The diameter trom the occiput to the lrontai bone was thirty-one centimetres and seven millimetres; the transverse diameter, taken between the ears, thirty-one centimetres aud eight millimetres; una the vertical diameter iourteen centimetres. The periphery ot the cranium, measured along two lines starting respectively from points on each side ot the most projecting part ot the occipital protuberance, and terminating at the nasal protuberance, was tli'ty-t wo centi metres and live millimetre. Particular attention Is drawn In the Report to the circumstance that the upper jaw had been lurnisted wiih only tlwo incisors (the central incisors) Instead ot four, and that the riirat laot molar tooth had not been naturally developed. Various prominences were extremely con spicuous on Dante's skull; one In particular was remarkable for its great size, it was situated near the miodle and upper part of the trontal bone, aud whs ot longitudinal form. Though not acknowledging themselves to oe oiscipies o I Gall or Spur.heim, the Commissioners draw particular attention to tnese prominences, and state that, according to the laws ot phrenology, Dante largely possess d the organs ot benevo lence, religion, veneration, independence, self esteem, pnde, conscientiousness, mechanical design, sculpture, and architecture. Finally, the Commissioners declare with jus tifiable pride, that Dante's (skull denotes the highest order of brain power, being precisely similar In conformation to the skulls of those individuals who have held supreme dominion over the minds of men, and have been the true masters ot mankind. In order to enable the public to see the ho nored remains of Dante, tho Commissioners and authorities ot Ravenna directed that they should lie in state, efficiently protected by glass. Accordingly, on the 25th June, which wai Sunday, tbey were exposed to publlo view In the Bracciolorte Chapel, and it was the opinion of all those who had the Man pri vilege of gazing on the head of the author ol tho ' Divina Com media," thcit it possessed ail the ohvsica! features of the highest intellectual oiganizatlon. And as it cannot be our pnvitege 1 1 At.!- -.11- C ,..!. LnL L L TO lOOK UD 111 l ieu- in nui yunmuii micrcsi, 11 will be satisfactory to our readers, and especially IU I UUBO WIIU UUIC LM 1. 1 iu x iir.wiAUU, vi ITUU purpose visiting that fair city, to be informed that the mask bf the illustrious poet preserved in the L'tfizi Gallery, to which allusion ha been made, has been tound on most caretui compari son to be in all respects similar in configuration to the cranium discovered in the wooden chest at Ravenna. The length of the nasal bones agreed precisely, and the same remark applies to all other pans w nicn auiuuieu in measure' ment. Thus, although, a the Cwuruissioi!i- obteive, some circumstanced in connection with Dante's original sepulchre have yet to be made clear, especially as icirards Its early history, there is do doubt whatever the human remains they examined were the genuine and sacred bones of Dante. I trust that the reader ere this has come to the conclusion that the report from whence tho foregoing particulars have been drawn is one of rnre and surpassing interest. The di"COvery of any portion or iiautc's remains at a time wneu Italv was about to bouor his memory by com memorating the sixth centenary of bis birth with great pomp and solemnity mav be Indeed regarded, in the words of the Commissioners, as almost miraculous; put wueu we nna tnat among those remain is the head ot Italy'B im mortal poet, the -disoovej-y mav well be con sidered as one of the most intcres-ting that has ever been made. Fit that hiad belonged to a man who. six centuries ago. when Italy was torn by political tactions, encn ambitious tor po vcr, and an entirely unscrupulous is lo the means employed to obtain it, labored with untiring zeal to bring about Italian unity; et whose patriotism met no other rewarn than rxilr. how biforly lelt appears from tho?e beart-rcuding lines In the TarauiHc: M come di sale fx pane altiui. e com' e t.uro oalle Lo tcendure e'l saiir per l'a Irul irate. But even more interest intr is the knowledge that this bead, so winder: i.llv prewerved, was that ol one t the most avmely inspued poets that the woild has seen, tor ilajaziue Jur June. MEDICAL. . yox roi'ULi. WISJGllT'S TAlt SYRUP. PHim t pal vhi-oi. 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Asa prat Hying act to sullertng tiun anlty we will cheer n it recommena our preuara Hon to a I afflicted with diseases which It is designed te cure. lours, etc., D1LK8 A SON, DrnggisM. N, E. corner Fine and 8ixth streets For vae also at JOUSkON, HOLLOW AY COWDKN'S, DYorr co A nd all principal Drui elsis and Dealer. The snhscrlher w ou d beg leave inr.her to sav thai lie is prepareu to It. I orders ai d torward the Kyrup tc nv pnrt ol 'he conn'ry. 1'rrcon desTlng other Inior mat Ion by mall will Inclose a postave siamp.and ananen will he returned as boon aa the exigencies ol bueinesi will admit Address WILLIAM B. WRIGHT, 3 20 No 771 8. THIRD turret, Philadelphia. Ha. G AD 2s E V S KOK THE UN FORTUNATE. BELL'S SFKCmC REMEDIES Are warranted In all cases, lor the Spekdt and Pehm.i tihiiT CUhK ot all diseases arlHing lrom excesses or YOU'llrliL l.SDlCRKIlWN Fmlsslons, (ierltul, rhytilcal and Nervous Debility, Im potence, etc. etc NO CHAVOE OF DIET IS NECKS8ARV. They can oe ascd w ithout deieoiion, and never tail to enett a uuru, u usea uccoruing to instructions. HELL'S SPBCIFIC PILLS, l'rice On Dollar per Rox, or 81x Boxes tor Five Dol tars; aiso. i.aige o.os containing lour oinaii, -1 rice '1 tree lionars. Frum torn to els boxes are generally required to enre ordinary cusen ot Semlunl Weakness, though lictielit U uenveu iroin uiug a single uox In i bronie cones, and particularly wnen int. otence or (.ei itat Debt liy with Nurvous I'rosirutiou has a Heeled the system. BELL'S TONIC PII LS Are recommended as the most Ffllcacloua. Rejuvenating ana invigorating Jtemouy in tne wot u. a 1'acksge nice r ive Dollars, wi i lust a momn, and n giuera. y sutUcienu In extreme cases ol' Debility and Impotence, HULL'S KXTKR3AL Kt.HISUY. l'rice Two Dollars, stifllolont for a month, can be used to Kood advantage. It gives Biieugiti to tne irrgana aim, wim too iuis, wUl restore Hum to their normal condition. a Pamphlet oi 100 paves, on he KK iOH OF YOUTH, designed as a Lecture and Cau Ion to Young Men, aunt tree. Ten Cent requited to pay postage. It von cannot purchase Bpm.' Hpf.cipto Remrdump of your Diuggist, take no other, but bend the money direct to JJR. JAMES BRYAN. Consultinpr Puvsiclan, 0. 819 BROADWAY. New York . And von will receive Hieiu by return of mall post paid. and nee lrom observation. For sale by niuil a to., no. m a. bmiuh h treet U DR. HYLTON'S Constitutional Renovator FOB THE BAP 11) CUBE OF Incipient Cousninitlon, anil all Disease Per tain iu if to Cousuuiptlou, ht CB AS Coughs, ("olds, Hoarseness, t roup. Bronohltls, and aU ljlaeases oi tue i.ungs auu ovspiraiury urxuua. Llvur Comp aiut, DytpepsU Low ot Ap- ute, rervonB ueDtiity. wi.n great Lassitude ot tlieMus- rnlMr Kvflfm. Atn The success of this medicine in the cure of disease has wlthstooa many critical tests lit this country and eli-ewbvre; its talulary elfecis on disease are widely dlHsemltiated, and require no eflort to party the preju dices o the skeptic. lb. HriToit :-l tnke tMs opoor nnlty to inform yoa that 1 cottilder you the greatest doctor on diseases ot tr.e luugs In the counuy. 1 had a spitting of blood, with large lumps at green matter; a violent pala In my breast and shoulders, a s raining cough aud several ot the most eminent physicians gave me up as a hopeless ase ol conaumution. I tried all the remedies of the dai and gained no relief hut grew worse; whea a friend auvlfed tne to tiy your Renovaior. satisfying ma tnat you were a regular graduate of the X'ulverslty ot Peun bv ivanta aud not asfll-stvled doctor. I ued but nine bottles of your Renovator, and to the surprise or my iriends. 1 am now well man, and able to attend daily to my business. 'Auy one needing further particulars of my case can call on me ana $A8 B1LOER, , 'no. a naces ueet Dr. Hvlton is a regit ar graduate ot the Universltv ot Pennsylvania, (ills diploma can be seen at his otllce.) Examines Lungs without ohaige. Otllce, No. U M-Nni Street. 8 2f thm2ui M A, R 8 II A L ' 8 A L E uu virtue of five writs of sale by the lion. JOllV CAPWALADEB, Judge of the District Court of the t Dited States in aud mr the Eastern District of Penu ay vaula, to ine directed will be eo.d at public sale, to tlie highest and best bidder, lor ea-h, at the store of POWELL. 8E1GER & CO., No 127 N. FRONT Btreet, on Friday, July 20, 1 at 11 o'clock. H , HBarrals of Whisky, i Also, IBarre sot Whisky, 4 , Also. 8 Barren of Whlskv. .i Also, 1 Barrels 01 Whisky, Also. 1 barrels ot W liUk v. A depor.it of ten peroeut. will be required to be made at the lime oi sue. ... ' V.O. ELLMAKER, 1 i tUntuCg V. 8. Karnnal, E, 1, oi Penuilaula. JULY 11 , I8GG. MEDICAL. T H E PERU VI A N S Y It U I A PROTECTED SOLUTION OF THE IS PROTOXIDE OF IRON, A new discovery in medicine which 8TRIKL9 AT THE BOOT Or DISEASE, By supplying the Blood with lw vrTAt pmnciplc, or 1UI ELKMEKT-1UOXI. This is the secret of the wonderlnl success ot this remedy In curing DTSPEP8IA, LIVER COMPLAINT, DKOPSy, ,',.M1UIJ OIAItUIKK V. BOILh. Nf.HVOt!- AF- M 1IOF8, 11IILLH AND KsVFKS HUWitHS, L9.S.M.V1'' ONHTITtlTlON AL VIOOH.DIS fcASLHOFTHr, KIDNf.Ys AND B..AD Dr.B, Fr MA Lb COVPLAIN'18, . And all encases original Ing In a BAD 8TATK OK T11G BLOOD, Or nrcompsnlcd by Dehllltv or a low sta eoftlio svstera. Being ir e Irom Alcohol in any lorui. its energizing ef feels are not il owed by corresponding reaction, but are permanent. Intnsing strength, rigor and r.ew I'i'e Into all pari sol tnc stem, anu uuilulng up an Iron Constitution. mSPKPfelA AKD DKB1LITV. From the Venerab e Archdeacon 8COTT D D l.lKhAM, annua Kast, March 4, 188. I am an Inveterate Dtsuenilc ot mora than I j ears' atondliiv." nave wen o wonoermi y Denetltcd In the three short w eeks during which I avo osed the Peruvian Syrup that I can scarce y persuade myseii of Ue reality. People who have known uieart a. on lulled at the chain. I am wltlelv known, and can hut recommend toothers that which has done so much for me." A CASK Ot '41 YEARS' .STANDING CURED. from IN81.F.Y JEWETT, No 15 Avon Pace, Boston. "1 liae stiflerea. and sometimes severely, lor 11 year.., from dysptp-la I commenced taking tho Peruvian 8v run, ant inund luimedlste benefit front It. In the course 01 tliree or tour week 1 wat entirely relieved from rov siiffcrinfcs, aud have enjoyed uninterrupted health ever since." One of the most distinguished Jurists In New England writes to a rlend as tnilow : "I have tried the PERU VIA.N MYRI'P, and the resvlt ftt ly sustains your prediction. It has made n new untn oi me in used Into my system new vluor and energy t I sni no longer tremu ot a and dehll'Bied. as wlim yon laht saw me, but s ronger, heartier, and wltti larger cnoa cl y lor labor, mental and physical, than at auy time during the Inst five cars " An eminent Divine of Boston savsi "I have been u-lng the PERUVIAN SYRUP for some timepn.ot; ii gives me new vigor, buoyancy of spirits, elasticity ol muso.e " Thi utandt havt been changed. thevttofthitrem'dy, from tnoi, t ck y. tvjttrn a criaturtt to t rong. h'althy, and hajpymcn and summ; and invalids cannot reason aMy iittiiaie to give it a trial. - A pamphlet of it page containing certificates of cures and recommendations irom some of the most eminent pbsiviuns. clergymen, and o hers, will be sent fbsb to any address. See that each bottle bat PERUVIAN SYRUP blown In the glass. FOR SALE BY .1. P. DINSMUHK, PROPRIETOR, No. : DEY Street, New York. AX1 BV ALL DRCUOI8T8. SCROFULA. AU Vertical Men agree that I'tDIN"! Is THE BEST Rl MEDY or crolttia and all kit dred alseoses ever dis covered 1 he difficulty has been to obtain a Puna solu ItON ol it I1H. II. ANDERS' IODINH WATER Is a Pare Solution ol Iodine, W ITUOUT A SOLVENT! I Contaln'ng a full obain to each ounce of water. A MOST POWERFUL VITALIZING AGENT AND BESrOKAIIVK It has cured and will cure MCROFCLA in all its mani fold lorms, ULCERS, CANCEBS, feYfhlLIS, SALT RHEUM, And it has been n-ed wi:h astonishing success In case Ot ItHIlMATlHU, IITSfKl'SIA, t ONBlIMfTlON, FgUALB CoMi'LAivis. Dkabt, t.ivttit, and KlOkBT DlSA8B9,etO, Circulars will be sent ntKB to anyone sending their aaurcss. Price trOO a bott'e, or 8 for $" 00. Prepared by Dr. 11. andehS, Physician and Chemist FOR SALE BY a. p. dimbmore, No 30 DEY Street, New York. AND BY ALL DPUGGISTS. yy I STAR'S BALSAM Or W 1 L O C II K It It Y UA9 BRBN UBKD FOB MIABLT HALF A CHNTUIIY, WITH THE M0FT ABTONISniMa 8U00888, IN CCHINO COI OHS COL 1)1", BOaR8KNE8, SORE THROAT, lifLl'tftA fftiuuriJU t uuun. jn.jjr, LIVER COMPLAINT BKOsCHIllS, DIFFICULTY OF BREAlHINU, A8IUMA. AND EVER) AF1ECHO-V OF TII11 THROAT, LCNUB, AND CHEST. O O N S IT M P T I O N, Which cairtes off more victims than anv other disease. ane which hatltes tne skill o ine Pnysiolans to a groator extent ttian anv other umiaity, oiten YIELDS TO THI KEMELY W hen all others prove ineffectual. ASA MKDIC INE, RAPID IN BELIEF, SOOTUIM1 IN EFFECT, IN IIS (jrr.KAHU! IT IS UlVStltPASSEDt Whl e as a nrenaration. free from noxious Inirredlents, noi.xon". or minerals', uniting skill, science, and inert leal kUUW I ogv f vuiiiuiii lua il iul in raiiiKiiin iu hid lagaui- ole kinjjuom ; lor mis ctass o uisease. it is INCOMPARABLE J And 1b entitled, merits and receives the genera t coufl denceoi tho nubile. (TEYMOI B THATCHER M. D., nrntrmnn. N. Y.. writes as lollows: "Wihtau'm 11 i.sam or .ViluChhbbt gives universal satlsiaction. It teems to cure a l ongli by loosening and cleaning . the lungs and aiiaving irritation, thus bk 1IIIVIIII1 TH IC IHl'HK IK8IFAH of UUTIMU VP 1HB COUCH ami inviNii tub en bh UKnmn. t consider the Bulsain as good as ant.lt not tne best Cough medicine with. which I ant acquainted." Vrnm lion Jn.lufi sPUAKf R. ot Canaloharle. N. Y, 't his Is to ceitliy Oiut uivse f and tamlly btvetiwdlir Wibtab's Balsam or Wild Chbbut for severa yettrs, and that I take great p eaure in recom mending It In preterenoe to anyililng of the kind .or the miriuu.1 tor which It is lnteuded. In ca-es ol Atthma. J'li or Allectlons oi the ihruat, I have never met wl'h anything eoual to it. Very respeotiully, D XVID SPRAKEB The Rev. JACOB SECHLEH. of Hunovor, Pa.. Well known and much reN pouted among the Uerman population in this couutrr, uinkes tue following state ment lor the benefit o! the afflicted : lear rlrs: Raving realized in my lamllv Important benefits from the use ot ) our valuable prepara Ion Wibtab's Balsam of Wild Cukiiki It allor is mo plea sure to recommend it to tie puuito oiime eigut years ago one ol mv duugbtets seemed to be In a decline, and little hopes 'ol her recovery were enter anted. 1 theu procured a bott'e of your excellen. HnUarn. and before she had taken the whole ot the contents ol the bottle there was a great Improvement In her hea th. I have in my individual case, made lrcuucnt use of your valua ble meulclne, and nave always been oenehtca ov it. JACOB Sf.CHLSB- ' PRICE, ONE DOLLAR A BOT I LE. ron SALE BY J. P. DINSMORE. No. 86 DIJY Street, New York. 8ETH W. FOWLE& SOS , Proprietors, Boito i. And bv all Druggists 8 16iil3t n ii a c i: S CELEBRATED SALVE I CURES CUTS, BCBN8, SCALDS. ! GRACE'S CKLKBKATBD SALVK CURES WOUNDS. BBUISK8, SPRAINS. CiKACK'SCKLKHUATKU 8ALYK ; CCRES BOILS. LLCEBS, CANCERS. GHACE'8 C KLKBUAI KU SALVE CUBES SALT RHEUM. ERYSIPELAS. ' GUAtE's CELU1IUATED SALVE CUBES CHAPPED HANDS, CHILBLAINS. G HAC K'S rULEUKATEU SALVE HEALS OLD FORES, FLESH WOUNDS, ETC. it la nrompt m act on, removes pain at once, and re ducei Tttti io'Ort angrv-iookmg swellings and Hiilaiuma tloiis, as Lf by magio-Uius affording lellel, and a cuiu- plOuiv'to cents a box I (Sent by molt for 35 cents 1 . 0 SAL BT J. P. DIN8MOBE, N 0. J DEY Btreet. New Yor' ' S. V. FOWLE A SON, Proprietors, Boston , , And by all Drufguitm Oroors. aud Cunt,r Stores PROPOSALS. PH0108AL8 FOt THRTURCHASBOr TWO YACH1-4 OK HAIL BOATS. I ASfMflTAST QOARTBRMASTir&'S OmCW, I ' 1'Hll.ADKLPniA, Jaly 9, lm 1 ' ftearf Proposa ft in duplicate, will b reeetd tt this efflea until FRIDAY, U o'clock M., Jul? 84, I860, lor furnishing the tjuartermaeter'f LMpartraoat with two (2) ichu or hatl Boata of from twenty five (26) to thirty 180) ton. These boats to be in good condition ui ready ftc immediate use. Bttlrers win state prion In writing and figure, ' lch bid mast be guaranteed by two reepongtM persons, whose signature must be appended to Ute guarant'-e'. and cert tiled to as being good and suffi cient security lor the amount Invo.ved, by the Unlua htatoa District Judge, Attorney or Collpotor, or other pnblio oflicer, otherwise the bid will not be con-idorcd. . . The right is reserved to reject aU bids not doomed Of Interost to the trovernmont. By order ol , Brevet BnvGen. GEORGE H. CROSSlAN, Assistant Ouartormastor-Hen. I). 8. Army. HENRY BOWMAN, 7 9 lot Captain and Assistant QuarteranaHhsr. GOVERNMENT SALES. LAKOB BALK OF QUAHrEKMAdlKK'8 1AG, ETC. CON DEHNKD SIOKES, CLOfU- CBIKP QOARTBMAaTa'B Offiok, ) Depot ov WAHuiworoa, I ,. WABBiaoTOK, D. C.,Jutv9, 1W6 I Will be sold at l'ublic Auction, on WEUNlt3 L)aY, July 18.18UG, oommotoing r, lo a. At., at dovrnnittit Warehouse No. 4 aud No. 6, situated on New loik avenue, bet w eon Eighteenth aad nii.eiTOuin stieon west, unuor tue atrection ot urcvet JMcutotiaut-voionoi JAJlt.a ai. MUUKK, A. M., tinted Mntos Army, 1AM Ur U.XSLHVltKAllliK ULUl lilHU AND CONlKUNfcl QUAKlLKMAslKU'd 810KE3. oonsislinir i f shout 217 Great Coats, , 847 Trowers, ion Airess coats, itiu MiirLs, ohi jucKet(-orted), bib Drawers. itiSt fraoACoa s, ' And a larire amount nf Tools suitable for tha iiha at b acksmiths, carpenters, saddlers, Unuors, and ofttor uiecnanics. Also; Mc ves, Fire Hose, Hose Couplings, llose li pe, rioso Nozzles, Lndders, Cotton 1'Aullus, Ntesra I'utnp, l'laiiorm hcalpe, Wheelbarrows, Iron Bedsteads I Wooden Benohea, 1 8pados, Zmo, I Old Iron, J Hope (assort exJ, ll'acking Boxes, Keatere, Knit arts, CuuiUroDs, Cooking Utensils. Hiove l'ipt'8, illiOWS, ' L&ntoriut, Knives, Hunks, - ' Bath labs, Bi idles, . , Halteis, Kiame- Saddles, Diuanes, M-vtn Hose Carnages, due Hand Fire-engine. With a variety ol otner prooertv, rogetner witn about 14,000 pounds of Woollen and Cotton Haga. fea e win be ooiittnuta irotn aay loaavunuiam tlie pro)itrty is sold puioiiasois must remove property wttnin nvetoi davs irom date ot Kale. Teima of sale Cash, in Qovernmont rands. 11. M. UUCKUK, Bvt. Slaj. Cen. and Clnef Quartermaster, 7 lOTt Depot ot Washington. i ALK OF COVKENMENT ) VEfrSKL LFJf JEuTS. STEAHEK3 ANtt Depot Qoaetkhmastbe's Ofmcb, I Baltimokb. Aid , July 11, 18)36. ( Will be sold at Baltimore, Maryland, on 11) lOSU DAY, July 24. I860, at 10 o'clock A M., at their anchoiage, south Bide of basin, tho iollowing-named VeseulK, tofrether wiih all their Stoies, Anchors, Boa's, etc, boiooping to them, now on board. Tii8': THE "JOHN ADAMS," Side-wheel double-end furry boat of 474 tons j length on deck, 148 feet; breadth ot beam, 82 teet; over, all 50 lei f, dtptb ot hold, 11 feet 2 luojies; draft, 7 feet; haa one low-jiresure molined engine ; diameter ot cylin der inches; stroke ot piston, 9 teet; well tound la ail her outfits; hull good as new, but alight lepaira required to machinery. 4 THE '"ACHILLES," Side-whoel steamer ot 826 tons; length on deck,U60 feet; breadth ol beam, 24 teet; over all, 46 feet; depth ol hold, 8 ieei ; draft, 5 loot; has one low pros sure team engine; diameier of cylinder, CI inches; strike of piston, 10 feet ; In good ruuninr. order, with, stores on board THE "MAYFLOWER," : Side-whe"l l earner of about 400 tons; length on deck, 164 teet ; breadth of beam, 23 teet ; over all, 44 Ifot; depth of hold, 6 teet; diaft, 6 feet; has on low-pressure beam engine; diameter of cylinder, 8t inches; stroke ol piston, 8 leet; in running order, with stores on board. THE "ISLAND ClTT," Side-wbeel steamer ot 108 tons; length on deck, 168 feet; brcaitth ot beam, 22 loot; over all, 83 leet; depth oi hold, 6 leet; draft, 8 leet; has one low pressure beam engine; diamotor of cylinder, 88 inches; strnko of piston, 8 teet; rebuilt In Balti more in 1864; in running Older, with stores oat board. THE "JOHN 8. IDE," Screw steamer of 185 tons; length on deck, 13J feet; brendth of beam, 22 J ftet; depth of hold, 7 leet; Uratf, 4 leet 8 inches; has oue high-pressure engine; diameter of cynuari, 24 inohes; stroke ol piston, 2 feet; capaoity ot cargo about 1800 bar re a; in fine condition, and well found in a 1 her outfits. The above vt sac's are admirably adapted tor htrbt freights, and from their drawing but tit le water ar line market boats now only sold lor want of lurther use by the Government. fernm Cash in Uovernmentfunds, on the day ot sale By order of the Qunrtcrmaster-GlonprsJ. U. VV. BRADLEY, w 7 13 9t Col, and Ch ef Q. M. Mid.-Mtl. Dep't. QLOTHlNUDETOr, BCHU YI.KILL AKSEN AL. Office ExtctrnvH akd Inspectino Offices, ) tmi.AiiKi.PHiA, July 11. 18ti. : I. SALE OF DAMAIi ED BLANKETS. Will be sold at Fublio Auclon. on account of the United Mates, at the iScltuylklll Arsenal, Gray'a Ferrv road. Fhiladolohla, l a , on 8ATUBDAY, July 21, I860, commencing at 10 o'clook A. M.: (3000) lUHEE l'riOJSND WOOLEN BLANKETS (DAMAGED). Samples of the t-auie can up soou upon appLoatio n , atthelSchuvlkill Arsenal, or at theotfloeot Messrs M. '( bomas & Sons, Auctioneers, Nos. 189 and 141 boath. Fourth sirect. I'ltilauelphia. ' Terms ol sale Cash, Government funds. Purchaser- must remove the property within flv days aiter dnteof purchase, . . ly order of Brevet Brig -Gen GEORGE H. CBOSSMAN, 1 Assistant Cuarteriuastrr-Gone'al V k. Armv. ai ). x HENKYWJANEd, Brevet Major, A. Q SI. United Slates Army, 7 ii ut Executive and Inspecting O ill ear. SHIPPING. tMrt HA MILL'S "ASHAUH OFFICE. ilJtMJ. 'ANCHOR LIN OF STEAM MW," J.1BERNIA," -COLUMBIA, "CALEDONIA." "CAMBKIA," . BKlTANNlA." . -INDIA.' Steam to L1V EKPOOL LONDONDEBKT, BELFAST, DUBLIV. hEWUY, COKK, AND OLaMUOW. KATE.- OF PASSAGE, PAYABLE IN PAl'EH CU48ENCY. ' CABINS ajD.asii.andaTB) bTEiKAUE i I HE P AID CEItilFD ATE issned for bringing out passengers irom tne abava points at LOWER KATES Til AS ANY OTHEB LINK. LLnONS ON THE IBI8II RAILWAYS. SPEt'IALNOllCE Passengers wl.l tuke particular noilce that the Anchor Line" is the oniy line granting tliioui;h tickets at the above rates, from Philadelphia so the points named above, and that the undersigned Is taa only duly authorised Agent In Ihiiad.lphia. ADDlvto ! n i m.j ii. i., Sole Ageot for "ANCHOa LINE," No. 217 WALNUT Street. 1 1 FOR NEW VOivK. I'illLADEL deii'h'a Steum Propeller Connanv !) boutch owiitsiire Lines. vln ltelaware and Kiirluut CanaL leaving dm t 12 M. and 6 p. at., oouueottng with all SOn III ft) Kllli .IIBiriu .iuv. For freight, wlilth win be tsVen upon Accommodating" terms, aiply to Vt 1.LIAM M. BAIlil) A CO.. 8 1 ltt 12 DELA WAKE veaue rT70"FtlIF CAP1AINS AND OWNERS. TIIB I nnderslgned having leased the EENSINOlOit bOKEW DOCK.bega loin onu hufiienos and thegatrona ol the Dock tlia: ha U t repnred with lucruaseo fact itl4 to accommodate those having vesses to be raised oc repaired, aud being a urao.lcal abip-carpenter and . caulker, wl I give personal attention to the vessala ew trusted ta hloi ior repairs. . . . A ; Cantiiins or Agents Kalp Carpeaters, and JMac bints tat havliiresels to repair, are solicited to call. llHvlng the agency for the sa.e of wettentedt a , Patent .Setallio ( om position" tot Copi Pautt tor th pieterratlon of vessels' boiloms. Air this city, I am prw naiad to lurnbh tt.aa.ma w l,lTMfflTP. ., ; ; I Kens ogton Screw Dock, , 11S DELAWARE A venue, ahoy UKK.I. Mtnofc " rTilMEErKNbiRAli AG E n TavvTNTairiYj Jl act hs Important locatlous for the New York Aoct denlal Insurance Compunr. Act vemenot good addrei". apply to Fit ANE O. ALLEN, branch Oice, A t CUEtNCXBVfet. XHltmo., U. - T ' ,-r r ,. t 'j -"! .1
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers