THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH. PHILADELPHIA, Fill DAY, JULY G, 186C. THE KJW YOEK PRESS. EDITORIAL OriNIONS OF THE LEADING JOURNALS UPON CURRKNT TOPICS. COMT1LID kVIT.T BAT FOR EVEKISO 1 FM?onAPII. New lire for Cavalry in F.mopcan Atmics. grom the Herald. ' The late Rebellion in this country was a revo lution Hflccting not only the political and sociftj Btat js ol tlio country, but one developing slnu. larly Important innovations in science and the rta, particularly in the military art. Not the letiht remarkable of these was the revolution Jiroduced in the organization and uce of cavalry. In the time of Napoleoa, and even down to the jpeace of Villalranca, the cnvalry of a European Winy were Us "wings." Aelde from its duty in covering the flanks of the infantry, the cavalry Was only used in pursuit of the enemy, or lu covering a retreat. Instead of using it as the .'wlngi," we employed cavalry during our late var as the "eyes ot the army." It was kept on the iront, flauk, and rear ot the infantry, form jLg a perfect cordon ot ideltes around a moviutf r (ni'iuiipcd force. It seldom lough t as civalry, tui a iniantr.v, and before the war ended tlie cavalry camo lo be fannliary called "mounted Infantry." We also found another use for it. TVe organized Independent armies of this Inouuted iutantry, which, accompanied by horse artillery, raided througn every part of the menu's territory, uiarehine as cavalry and iifil'l'i'R w intantry, and doing pood service etuainn the lines of couitnunication and the vtori'bouses of tlie eneiiiv. It a peats by the late news from Europe that thip les on has not been lost upon at lea:t one ol the; Kuropean powers. Prussia, it will be Tenicnibered, was wise enough to detail and JnFtru.a large numbers of the officers of her ftriii.y to eonie to this country aud observe our anode of lighting, and they lought on btb Miles luriiig our late struggle. What they witnessed ,& remembered and has been promptly acted Jifion. The I'russiau cavalry, one of the best in Europe, bas learned a lesson from us; and the whol" Prussian system ot organization, as far as th'taimof their service is concerned, Is to be changed. Under the old organization a lniye number of regiments of cavulry were attached to each corjm (Varmee, and performed duty as the wings of that corps. Unoler the new organization only one cavalry legimcnt is allowed to a corp, to be used )ust as we used them, as videttes and body-guards; 'While the remainder is to be organized, with a Jieavy force ol horse artillery, into a large inde- ?iendent army, to move, independently of the nfantry, upon unguarded points and lines of communication, ar.d to lay waste and destroy Ihe euomy'fc country. Such a force turned loose 3n the thickly settled agricultural districts of Hurope would 1)e formidable indeed; and a suc cessful raid would materially affect the issues of ft campaign. This b a very important and admirable inno vation, but it may prove a very dangerous one In the hands of our European amateur imitators. Organizing a ereat aimy is one thiug, and find ing great leaders is another. Good organizers re seldom irreat leaders, as witness McClellan iu d Hal leek. The Prussians may find their cavalry as raiders in very dangerous positions, unless they possess such leaders as wo had to conduct them.' The importation of our ideas is st'il very well, but our Prussian friends roust not iorget to import something ol the dash ot Sheri dan, the daring of Koimeati, the belligerency 1 Hooker, tlie boldness and nonchalance of fjteednian, the enterprise of Wilson, the vieor ct ttoerman, the tenacity if Thomar, aud the genius ol Grant. The Militaiy Situation la Germany. from the limes. We presume the future historian will date the opening of this great war from the entry of the J'rusfians into Ilolstein, and the consequent yetrcat ot the weak Austrian force before Bupe jior numbers. This at once consolidated Prus sian power in the north. It bound, for the present, the Elbe Duchies firmly to Prussia, and 5t left to the two Mecklenburgs, wedged in be tween Brandenburg and Ilolstein, no other (alternative but close alliance, if not actual in corporation with Prussia. This was the easier, Sis the feeling, both of the people and sovereigns fStrelitz and Schwerin, favored such a course. Jiut it also isolated the three Hanseatie cities Hamburg, Lubeck, and Bremen from any sup port of the Bund; and though their quota in men for the army is rather insignificant, the Xnarilimc, commercial, and financial aid they anight have rendered would not have bfen in considerable. Thus Prussia, with one quick stroke of sound military poliry, fortified herself 3n the north an accomplishment that under ess skilful treatment could have been achieved pnly at the co.-t of war. In the west and south Prussia has acted witi equal vigor, and so tar with equal success. The Diet, ou the 14th of June having voted the mo bilization oi the Federal army, Prussia at once declared the Confederation dissolved; made 'known its purpose to consider all the States that oted in favor of the proposition as enemies of annua unless iney speedily refuse to arm and "would at once proclaim neutrality; aud as none 1 the powers concerned acceded to this demand tif Piussia, she begun her movements, and ou the Kith Prussian armies entered Hanover, Electorate Hesse, aud Saxony. This was a bold move, but well conceived and well carried out. Jt did for Prussia in the west what her oeeu- lati n of Ilolstein had done lor her in Lhe xorih it consolidated her power in that di rection. Looking at the map, it will be seen lhat between the eastern half of Prussia aud Wcfctpbalia and the Khlne provinces, her -weaicru ucpeuuencies, me 11IU',(I0IU ot liau cver, the Electorate ot Hesse, and Dur-al fl.se. vtretch from north to south, from the North hea down to near Franktort-on-the-Main. Their adheiing to the Diet broke the continuity of xiie rrussiau line, ior onense as well as defense uld have completely isolated her possessions n the Rhine, and exposed her to attack irom lhe armies of the Bund ou the lower E.be. thus iurohuiub lucui ucr uu ng-iui irom ilolstein, ud nullity all the benefits she had thtainpri by its occupation. ThU was surely danger iuuuku tu uc avi-i-iBu u.y quicK ana doiu action. ucuw, viuuoui giving me met, time to move 5ts armies, or even to concentrate them for the present defense ol these States and ulterior Dflenbtve purposes, Prussia occupied Hanover nd Casscf, and, alter a short light, Darmstadt By this Prussia, as a result of hut a tn .i-i campaign, bus sole possession and control of uiiuciu ucrmany ir0Qi the Belgian to the JRusslan frontier, and as far south as her armies lave advanced -a result the importance ol wh.ch, consideiing it in a military point of view, tan hardly be overestimated. Prussia now pre jeubi an unbroken iie to her adversaries lowards the south Just a, in the beginning of ?,Ur k tlieh Souih prulod an unbroken line to the North irom the Atiu...;- i.:. jissippL That there is a great advantago iu XbiB, no one can deny: but wherela some of iti advantages lie we will presently see. j.ne simultaneous movement into Saxonv crang from different motives, and taken tor a different oblect. The occupation of f I An A anil tlm tinA Ilnann . II i VUUl vuBugn apparently an oflensive advance, was. In realitv r i,.ioui.. ue. as we have shown, in order to nrnit ik. western provinces and the northern frontier of j'russia irom atiact. iae marcn to Dresden is lhe great offensive move in Prussian strategy, though it may appear to be to some extent a de fensive one, that) is, undertaken with a view to prevent the Austrlaus from holding Dresden and Veilc. and theuce threaten Maedebunr and JJei liu on one side, and Breslau and Posen on the otbar. It la undoubtedly Intended to attack the Vustria&s ou their line from K&rhjhack. to pardubilz in Bohemia, and probably ha been attempted ere this. The Austrian cantonments BTe paid to extend all along the-Bohemian and Mleaian frontier, reaching uo to Cracow. This would aive us the left wlnsr ol fJcnedek's amy in n e vnllev of the Kibe. Should the Prussians defeat him there, they mieht, as we used to ay4 in our own war, "douDlc h'm up," tutu is, arive his lelt wing east, back upon his right in Mora via and Austrian Silesia, break hi" commui.lca tion with Bavnr'a, and co-npel him to leave nn open road down into the heart of Austria. A heavy diversion in Silesia, and even in Austrian Poland, by the Prussian forces, might be calcu lated upon to employ the hostile troop there, preventing them from succoring Benedek's lelt in Bohemia, and thus bring success to the plan. That some such, or a similar campaign n con templated by the Prussians, we tuink we can gather Irom their recent movements. bo far, then, as we have seen, the Pruss'ans have been fully succecsinl. But there are some disadvantages connected with the positions they have caincd which we ought not to overlook. It will be remembered that the first successful campaign against the South was plannei uoon the idea that to break lhe line ot an enemy von must strike it perpendicularly at oue point. The capture of Forts Donelson and Henry followed, and the South not only never regained the loss, but from that time was completely crippled in the West. Now the Prussian line extends from Coblenz, on the Rhine, over Giessen, Dresden, 'j Into Silesia, ending at Odt rberg; it is almost a straight line, extending over the whole of (!er many. It Is too lonfr lor both offensive and de fensive purposes. It is the same mistake the South made in the beginning, when they attempted to do too much. We already see a powerful Federal army around Frankfort to attack the Prussians at Oiei-cn and Wetzler. Should the Prussians bo defeattd, their line would be broken and all the benefits gained by th j occupation of Hanover in imminent danaer. A defeat near Frankfort would compel a retreat alms the whole line and necessitate the-evacuatiou of Saxony, )ust as Ine deleat at Fort Donelson compelled the Souih erners to evacuate Columbus and give up their bold on the Mississippi above Island No. 10. But this position of the Prussians has this other disadvantate. that they cannot advance any considerable distance unless they raovo their whole line, for they dare not expose their tfauks nor give their enemies an opportunity of slip ping through a gap into their rear, endangering lilt ii tuiiiJiiuiiM anuirn uuu Kti.o- iuo. We await with cieat anxiety me news to oe brouoht bv the next steamer. The second active eampnign will have by that time commenced, and ttjose unioreseen accidents which scnom enter Into the calculations ol generals, and of en win cr lope battles, may change tlie whole aspect ol the situation. lhe Democratic Address. From the World. The Democratic Senators and Repreeutntivei who have signed the address favoring the Union Convention are obvioii'ly acting not i.i their character of Congressmen, not even in their character of Democra's, but iu the character of simple citizens. The issue of a political address by members of Congress is an old usage which has been obsolete lor a whole generation. Since the era of national conventions, the delegates to those bodies have, in their collective capacity, been the constituted organs for expressing the views of their respective parties, aud the national committees which they appoint have been the regular authority for issuing calls lor tke assem bling of conventions. Members ot Congress, when nominated by the district conventions, are selected without relereuce to other political duties than such as devolve on them as members of the National Legislature. It may be true that their representative capacity makes them the proper exponeuts of party views iu an unex pected emergeucy; out iney cannot do ueemea representatives oi tueir party wuen iney assist iu a movement which looks to the building up ol a new organization. As citizens, they have a perlect right to favor or participate in any poli tical movement they choose; but having been delegated with no authority lor that purpose, tuey neitner repiesent tnor oina) anyooay Dut themselves. The probable purpose of the Philadelphia Convention is to form a new political party. The political views expressed both iu the call and the address are such as no true Union man can take excentiou to; and the question whether a new party is the fittest means, or a desirable ad unci to other nieuus, tor giving tnem etiect. is a fair topic of discussion. Even if, alter fall discission and consideration, it should be de cided in the aflirmative, that affirmative deci sion does rot dissolve the Democratic party. The Philadelphia Convention, most obviously, win nave no commission to do anytmng ot the kind. Whatever maybe its success.it is not called by the Democratic parly, has no authority to speak for the Democratic paty; it cannot in auj way bind or restrain the free action of the Democratic party, exerted through irs customary channels. The Democratic party is a patriotic, compact, and time-honored organization. It made the history of the country so long as that history was gloiious. It has consistently che rished" all the aims proposed by the leaders of the new movement; aud up to the present mo ment has been the chief liope of the country. It is not a supposable case that this honored organization can be abandoned. If the new movement should have the greatest success conceivable, It cannot supplant the De mocratic jaity. At best, it will only run paral lel wiih it. The Democratic State Conventions, tue Democratic Congressional lnstuct Conven tions, and, in due time, the Democratic National Convention, will be held precisely as if the new movement had not been inaugurated. If the proposed Convention proves a success, it will, of coune, appoint a National Central Commit tee, with the usual power to cail Conventions, and will proceed to perlect its party machinery by appointing local comn.ittees in the several States. If it chooses to hold its conventions at the same times and places aa those of the Demociatic party, mutual committees of con ference may bring their actions, as distiuct bodies into harmony. If things shall lake this tarn, and reach this result, the new movement may -serve a good purpose. It will thou form an important biauch ot au allied army aaaiust the common enemy. The political' value of this new movement de pends upon two possibilities. President Johu son may identify himself with the party it prtposes to organize, and eive It his vigorous support. This is one possibility. The Union lovmg people of the Luited States may regard with great partiality aud favor a party organized in opposition to the radicals, and ot which the President acknowledges himself as the heal. This is the other possibility. If bolh of these possibilities should ripen into facts, the move ment now inaugurated may prove of great public utility. The reluctance thus far evinced by the President to separate himself from the political party by whote votes be was elected, has been the chief difficulty of the political situation. But lor this, the Democratic partv (and with it his policy) would have triumphed in the spring ejections. In consequence of this, the inlluence and prestige of the President have been used to elect radical governors and legis latures. Solar as the purpose ot the Philadelphia Convention is to construct a bridge on which the President can retreat fiom the party affilia tions by which he has thus far been bound, all conservative citizens must approve of it. We presume this will be the practical effect of the Philadelphia Convention, If the numbers, cou rage, enthusiasm, and geographical distribution ot its members shall furnish evidence of a strong popular support. It is not lu the power of a few public men to Inaugurate a political party at their wilL Par ties are not made, but grow. Political conjurors may "call spirits from the vasty deep,'' but it avails nothing U the spirits will not come. If the people shall regard this movement with favor, notblnsr can obstruct its success. It is their prerogative to form new parties; and on them it depends whether the new movement shall be s success, or the futile effort of leaders who have no following. The ends it proposes make it respectable; aud the favor and indorse ment of the people will render It important. For ourselves, we shall be gratified by alUudica- lions that it is likely to receive a strong popular port. : t The lOnifs' bas perttetenflv mu-represonted tbis n.oveinent in a manner calculated totfamagc it in the estimation of Democrats. It has suited th- urposes ot thnj journal to represent the Aucntt Convention nsa means oi .'nalijnabzina the Republican party." The tact that the linns v us the first public journal p'-rinittcd to know tluit such a call whs in contemplation, and that 11 kept recenimcnding It for several dajs before it an eared, naturally created a prestimp'.lcm that that tournal was authorized to expound Its objects. It is no wonder that Democrats who hod that impression looked upon it with dis trict. There was, indeed, notti.ig la the call to ii.stity the Imes' representations; and tue fact that it was approved by two such sterliuu Demo crat as Hendricks and Nesnnth tended to couuteiact an Impression which the present addrcs of all lhe Democratic u.einbers of Con gress must wholly remove. The country liieds no assurance that these gentlemen are engaged in no attempt to "'na tionalize the Republican party." The movement will, accordingly, bo no lonser prejudiced in the minds of Democrats by the 2imcs" misrepresen tations of its character and purpose. The vigorous ard indigLant dise.luiuiers of the radical .journals (that is to say, of a Rre it majority ot the Republican press) equally prove that the Tunes gave a false account of the object of the Convention. It Is absurd to call thnt a movement ir "nationalizing the Repub lican party," in which the meat body of the Republican party will steadily and indignantly refuse to participate. It is clear, tbeielore, despite the representa tions ot the limes, that this ts a movement winch all conservative men may safely encour age. In the countenance given to it ly the signers of the Democratic address, we h'lve a guarantee ol its honesty ani pood faith a needed assurance that it is not toe tnek of crafty Republicans: to reinveuute the Republican party, and promote its perpetuity. In no view, therefore, can its success be a detriment to the Union cause. If, as seems probiblc, it shall win sufficient popular favor to render it a valu able ally, the Democratic party will cordially greet it as. a sii-ter organization, and be ready to contcr with it, in a liberal spirit, as to the best means of restoring the Union the great para mount object common to both. A romlleli From the Daily Kew$. The demonstrations of )oy and gratitude with which our people are wont to celebrate tho auni versary of the day that ushered the r republic Into existence should be encouraged, for, if offeied in sincerity, they servo lo perpetuate the sentiment that inspired the patriots ot old when they pioclaimed their disenlhralmeut from a foreign yoke. But we have gained nothing beyond memories of a glorious past, if, having bcu reclaimed from the siwiyol the mother coiditry, we permit the tuibulence and ambl ion ot liict'.ons at home lo iaipoe a despotism equally oppressive and humiliating. The lecoid ot the great republics lhat have lived aud peri'hed belore us a'test that it is easier to achieve independence ihuu to preserve it. The mi'u who purchased liberty with their blood, w ho earned it by their valor, fortitude, and such saeiicties as only a pure and devoted patriotism will endure, appreciate its worth, and guard it w ith the vltrilaiicc of the mariner who, having weathered the stoi m, knows that the ship still flouts upon a tickle ocean, aud tuat the calm wateis may again be troubled. But those to w hom the priceless Inheritance comes as a gilt are too apt to undervalue the inestimable treasure. Our loretuthers be queathed to us the pure gold of republicanism, tr'udin the crucibles ot deadly conflict; but let us reflect n on our political condition to-day, and confess that we have permitted the virgin oic to be conlaiiiinated with a base alloy. The principles that inspired the men of '76 have been abaudoued, the sovereignly ot the States established ninety years ago lias been repu diated, and the most precious gems that graced the brows of the fair goddeos of our nat onality have been toru away by the violence of fuciion. and thtir places supplied with false stones ard tinsel that glimmer through the darkness ot anarchy and (anaticlsm with a pale, unsteady, and deceptive light. Well may we paraphrase the Italian's Hment: Roma! lioinat Jiomal on a piu ccmo era prima. The same outrages that were perpetrated by Great Britain upon the American colonies, and that finally kindled the Revolutionary fires that eventually burst into the blaze ot Itecdom, have feeen repeated by the radicals in Congress upon the Southern people. They have refused to pass laws for the accom modation of large distriv;i8 of people, unless thofee people would relinquish the right of repre sentation in toe legislature a ruht inestimable to them and formidable to tjiants only. They have erected a multitude of new offices and sent to the South swarms of officers to harass the Southern people and eat out their substance. They have affected to render the military inde pendent of, and superior to, the civil power. They have impo.'ed taxes upon the Southern people without their consent. They have taken away their charters, abo lished their most valuable laws, and have altered . fundamentally the powers of their governments. They have suspended Southern legislatures, they have declared themselves in vested with power to legislate for the South in all cases whatever. We have but quoted tho enumeration of wrongs agaiust which our fathers protested in tlie Declaration of Independenc-, aud we appeal to the record of the present Congress to show that the result is a faithlul representation ot the policy pursued towards the South. What, then, nniht have been the mood of tho Southern peo ple on Wedneday in their celebrations ol the anniversary of the republic's birth? The words of the Declaration ol Independence, if they had the heart to read or to lb-ten to that sublime pioduction of pure patricti.-ra, inu-t have keenly reminded them of their own condition, deprived of their republicanism, oei.ied representation, governed by Federal military commissions and the agents of Federal bureaus, aud subjected to the will of an arrogant aud fanatical Northern friction. The celebration of the Fourth of July must have been to them, under the circum stances, a painful solemni.ation of their ou misfortune and subjugation. We trust that the radical members of Congress did not neglect on Wednesday the customary formality ot atteadiag lhe lecture ot the Declaration of Independence; the parallel between their policy and that of the British Government uiuety years ago is sug gestive. SHIRTS, FURNISHING GOODS, & Jt W. SCOTT & CO., SHIRT MANUFACTURERS, AMD H BALERS IN MEN'S FUIINIS1JING GOODS, No. 814 CHESNUT Street, rOVB DOOBS BELOW TBE "COS TINEKTAX," B26$rp PHILADELPHIA. PATENT SHOULDER-SEAM SI1IIIT MANUFACTORY, AND GENTLEMEN'S FURBISHING STORE. TEBFECT EITTIKO 8HIB1S AND DBAWEB3 made from measurement at very abort notice. All ctber aittcles of GENTLEMEN'S DBE8S GOODS In full variety. WINCHESTER & CO., 8 24 S Ko. 106 CIIKSNUT Btraat FOR SALE STATE AND COUNTV RIGHTS of Capewell Co. 'a Patent Wind Guard and Air Heater for Coal Oil Lamp t U preveuU Ui ChhuDajl Irom breaklu. Tbla wo will warrant. Also aave a third the oil. Call and see tht-in ther eost but ten eeutu art ( tu tVJullod eftitva cm roceipt ot a eeuto, 1 14 SPECIAL NOTICES. r PARDEE SCIENTIFIC COURSE IN LA FAY HI k. tOLtl EOF., In sddMlon 16 flie g netal Cow of Inmctloa la (tin 1 f M.niwnt. r.c IhmI lo Icy a rnilwtnntliil bariH of kt owlcc:. nl cfiolnrly culture, lnJpn can pursue Hi l.rn m.es liich are ementlally pruc ileal and ti ct nf ol. y7. i EhGFMINO Civil. TopofHTphlrt Mid Vwh n i. nil MIMM) unit MF.TAI I.I'lidY ; AKiHirC 11 Ht, undtl.a M'l'lkailon oi C'Lciulnr to AUKlt'Ul It llr. natho AliTH. , .... 1 It io i a to tt.c.rtird n opportunl'V ltirpefiil study ef 1 hAI). m U (OfctoMUM or l.OOl KN LAN ( VAl.l- etui 11I1LI L()Y,ndoftliellldTOKY and lNHllt'lI"Nh olourcotintiy. Jtr llicu!r apply to 1 leddcnt C4TTH,L,or to A IUI. I 4.. Wl W -M Clerk of tbo faca'tr Fstok Tfnnfvlvanla Aprli4.lH.S 0 1 IT;? PHILADELPHIA AND RBADINO l-Sj' KAiLKOAU COHl'AN Y-OFK iCE, No. i 8. F0UB111 yiKti.1. rniiAPRtmiA, June 31, 1866 D1V PENH KOT1' E The Transfer llo(.Vol this Company will ho o'oe(t us UaluiUuy, June itntU, and re opened on Friday, July l;.lli. lw. A IHvMrnd of FIVE TKB CENT hs been declared on i ha 1'rcieired and Common Block, clear or National and Male taxra payatle In ah, on and a tor.luiy I'jtli, to ihe holder thereof, an they HUill snind rexlatercd on the boo ol the ompni y on the 30 lb. Instant. An py able at this oilice, 6 22 lm 8. niJADFORD, Treasurer. (KW ObFICK ST. NICHOLAS COAL COM- l-2 PANY.So 205H WALNUT street. 1'niLADKT.PiiiA, Ju'y S 1S6". At a meeting of tbe Plreclom oi tba nr. N u;ilul.8 COAL COlti HAM, held at tliclrolllce thin dav a Divi dend of tWO AM) A HvI.F PfcK CK.NT. (ennui t twenty Are cents per uliarc) w declared irveol Ntate tux parable on and alter Monday, tbe .(ith In.t Tratn ler llooka wil be cloecd on Ihumilm-, the 5.h ol Julv, at 3 o'clock, aud remain closed until the Hit) 7812t CU.lKLKN F. BHOKNKR, Treasurer. KBrT OFFICE OF THE SECOND AND THIRD w7 81 KKKTM PAS-fNOKR RAILWAY COM PANY, Mo. 24WFKAMiF(RI Koad I niLApVLPniA. July 1, Isss A Dividend of FlVF. Pt U I F.N J. on iho I aidtul 6tock of llils Compan) tan hern tliLt day doo'iircd, tree of tfixes, pi.yi.blo on atd a tcr the 10, n dav ol July 1 he transier book will 1 e clo-o.l until tho null InsMnt 1 3Bt K A. Ly,BLEY. 'I'reaiiiirer. NOTICE TO SIIIPPKRS. ALL -t' good heretofore shipped by the WaLLOWKR LI1 F, t i 1, on and alter this date ho received and for warded Irom Ihe Pi-nnsvlvanla Bailroad Depot, FIK TtlMil and MAliKtX fttreels 8. B. KtSOSTON, 1 2 Gt A sent Pennsylvania Bal roaJ. r2T" NOTICE. ON AND A FTER THE I5th lnsli.nt ihe CN1TKD STTK8 HOTEL, 10 Ml l.l.Aitll, h. J., wl I be open lor tho reception ol v.sili.rs. UEKJASll A. SHOiM Kh.&. 6 H lm Proprietor. tf&F BATCH KLOll'fi II A I K DYE THF UE8T IN THE WORLD. Hoimlrfs lelmlilc ln lnnifliuouH. The on y perfoo dye. ho tUsnpiiolnlmcnt no ridiculous tints, but true to nniure. h aik or brown UKMJ1&E 18 bit! .NED WILLIAM A. BATCHELOE, ALNO, Hrpcnernllnp I x tiact oi M liitileurs restores, preserves end licaulll.es the biir. prevents ba dness. 8o d bj al Druniiista Factory M,Bl KAItt'LAY l-t., K. Y. 83 JUST PUBLISHED- Bv the l'lmdclans of Ihe M.W YORK MUSEUM, the Klnclleth Edition or their EOT. K LECTURES, entitled PlilLOHOPIIT OF MARRIAGB. To be bad tree, lor lour stamps, by addressing Secre tnry hevi York Alucum ol Anairmy. 7 V, ho. b!8 LROADWAY. Kcw Toik. trir DINING-ROOM. F. LAKEMEYER m-J CAK'l K' A I ey, woald respectial y Iniortp the I'nMIc srneially that he has leitnoth'ng nndoneto make tins place comfortable in every respect lor tho accoui n dilution oi puivts. He has orcnedalarge and com modious DitilDg-hoom in the second story, liis 81DK lU'.vKI. Is lumibhcd vnh EKANDIES. WINES, V'Wii'KY.Etr. He. ol SUPEHIOH 11BANDS. II FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SAFES yA RVIN'S SAFES. Alum ard Dry Plaster. Never MouldNever Corrode. Always Remain Fire-Proof. MARVIN & CO., No. 721 Chesnut Street (Masonic Hall), And No. 265 Broadway, New York. BAEKFBS' Si EEL CHESTS. FAMILY PLATE SAFES. SECOKD-IIAND SAFES. 6FND FOB CATALOGUF. r62mrp O S 3-j I Gr H T TOR THE COUNTRY. FERRIS & CO.'S AUTOMATIC GAS MACHINES FOB PBIVATE BEIDENCE8, MILLS, HOTELS, cnuBCHES, etc FrBNISHING FROM TEN TO 8IX HUNDRED LIGHTS, AS MAY' BE BEQU1RED. This machine Is guaranteed ; does not Ret oat of order, and the time to manage It Is about five minutes a week. lhe simplicity ot ti ls apparatus. Us entire freedom from danger, the checpr ess and quality of the light over all othets, lius gUiDiil lor It the lavorable opinion of those acquainted n Ith Its merits, lhe names ot those having used them fur the last three rears will be alven bTCallinuat our OFFICE. No. 105 S01TII FOURTH STREET, C Where the machines can be soeu In operation. FERRIS A CO., Box 1491 P.O. Bend for a Pamphlet. 619 O i L S FOB ALL KINDS OF MACHINERY, warraiittsa hot to gam r chill in the coldest weatbb7, at about one third the price ol lard oil Havln obtained the sole agtncy lor what has been pronouoed by all who nave riven a trial to be the best lubricating oil iu use, not excepting the best sperm or lard oils, we leel warranted lu making Ihe following oiler to any party who Ishcs to give our ol a trial i We, If tbe oil does not prove satisiactory, will take It bark and return the money, If paid, aud make no charge lor the quantltr (not exceeding five gallons) used to test It, and will also pay the cost of transput ution both ways. J. C. MOORE A CO., Sole Agents, 6 511m No. 66 N. SECOND Street, above Arci. ESTABLISHED U95. A. S. ROBINSON, French Plate Looklng-CIasses, ESGRAYISGS PAINTINGS, DRAWINGS ETC Manufacturer of all kind of Loolcins-Glass, Portrait, and Pic ture Frames to Order. No. 010 CHESNUT STREET, THIRD lOOB ABOVE THE CONTINENTAL, Philadelphia, 8 15 WATCHE9,-JEWELRY ETC, rDIANOXD DEALER A WEliEIt watch rh, jcwi.lrt a i :vr:. wir.E, VvWATC3E3 and JEtfl OwlnsMo the decline ol Go d, baa made yrest rs dnctlca In price of bialare and we'l assorted stock L)inmond.s( Watcher. Jewelry, Silverware,. Kto. Tte pnbllc are respectfully Incited to call and examine, enr stock before purchasing e.sewhere. i H SILVER AND TLATED GOODS, OF THE Most Superior Workmanship, AT Trig NEW STORE, No. 704 ARCH STREET. The urdtrslfined (lot 1 tie famous Rogers Bro isuulpciurin(i Compi.ny) rexprctiully announce tha tin v lmve onrncd a m w and Dcnutliui store tor the sa e ot frlLVt H and I LA1 El) W A RK. at No 704 ARCH Hrcet. Oiir long rxpiilence as manaiaclurers wil enable us to kci p Dothing but tirst-cln'S Ooods and tliore who may patronize our a ore will rind our p ated ceodsfat supeilnr lo any ever Imported, and our cus tomers n ay rehy on the goods being precisely what they are rrpreeen'ed to be. . BOWMAK A LEOSAKD. WATCHES, JEWELRY, &c. MUSICAL BOXES. A full assortment ot atore ftoods constantly on haid at modeiato prices lhe JUuslcal boxes playing Irom l to iu biautitui aus. FARR & BROTHER, Importers, No. 821 tHEtNUl STUEJiT, llllsmthrp Bolow Fourth. O. HUSSELL & CO., No. 22 North SIXTH St., INVITE ATTENTION TO THEIR FOLL BTOCK OF FANCY AND TLaIN SILVER WARE, Of the Finest Quality. . L5 2SS ? RICH JEWELRY JOHN BRENNAN, DEALEB IN DIAMONDS, I1NE WATCHES, JEWELRY Etc. Etc. Etc. 9 2C Ho. 18 S. EIGHTH SI HEET, Flirlada. LUMBER. iQiIl BUILD I NO! BUILDING J.OUU. LUMBEHI LCMBEBI LUMBER I 8TP BOAK. KAIL PLANK. WHITE PINE ULuORiKO YEI LOW PINE FuOOKINO. BPBUCE PIKE FLOOKINU. A8H AND WALNDT FLOOBINS PLA8TEHI NG LATH. PLA8TEKIKO LATH. 18 GO "timber HEMLUCK' AND 0AK PINE, UEMI.OCK. AND OAK TIUBEB, CI T I O A BILL, CUT TO A BILL, AT BUOKT NOTICE. i CAft -CEDAR AND PINE SHINGLES J.UUU. C1AK AMI) PINE BHINOLES. K. 1 LONG CEDAB HU INGLES. No. 1 8IIUET CEDAH hH INGLE 8. WHITE PINK CUINOLES. CTI'BESS 8HLNGLK8. EINE ASSORTMENT FOB SALE LOW i QCKll LUMBER FOR UNDERTAKERS ! lOUU. LUWUER FOli l'l DEBT AKEK3 1 1 BED CI DAK, WALNUT, AND PINE. BED CEDAH WALNUT, AND PINE. i QlUl ALBANY' LUMBEKOPALL KINDS JLOUU. ALBANY LUMBtK OF ALL KINDS bll.AHUr.D WAlIlUl. SEASONED WALNUT. DBT POPLAR CUEBBV. AND A3 3. OAK PLK. AND BD8. il A HOG ANY. ROSEWOOD AND WALNUT VENEEBS. 18G(; CIGAR-BOX MANUFACTURERS. I. C1GAK-HOA JIAMJCAl'TUKEKS, SPANISH CEDAB BOX BOARDS. AT UKVVVt.U PB1CES. 1 QCC -SPRUCE JOIST I SPRUCE JOIST J.yiUi hPliUCK JOINI I BfKUCE JOISTI FROM 14 TO 82 FEET LnNG. FROM 14 TO 82 FEE T LONG. HPBUCE HILLS HEMLOCK PLANK AND JOIST. OAK SILLS. MAULE BROTHKR A CO., 6 11 fc'mrp No. i:m hOLTU STREET. TJNITED STATES 13 UIL.DE li'S MILL, Ncs. 24, 26, and 28 S. FIFTEENTH St FIULADKLFIIIA. ESLER & BHOTIIEE, WOOD MOCLDINGS, BRACKETS, BTaIB BALU8 TEB8, NEWEL POSTS, GENERAL TCfiXINO htBOLL WOLK.ETC. 6UELVINU PLANED TO OBDER. The 1 argest ssortnient ot Wood Mouldings In this city coufctanllv on hand. 417 3ui J 0. PERKINS, ' LUMBER MERCHANT Suocetsor to K. Clark, Jr., No. 824 CHRISTIAN STREET. C netaiitlT on liaud a large and rarled aasortmen of Luilding Lumber. 6 24$ rr lei n ' s WILLO0GHBY8, MASON'S, LYalAS'8, V A T E N J Ala-TIOHT ELP-SEALINO FRUIT JARS. All the above Jars wa offer to our customers and the public generally, wlta entire coufldeuce, at ta LOWEST Market Prlco. A. J. WEIDENER, fi g ltn go. 86 B. SECOND Street, Philadelphia.. SAFE FOR SALE A SECOND BAND Farrel & Herrine Fire-Proof Safo FOB BALK. ATPLT AT TBIS OFriCE. I i KLINES J PATENT! J '1563 jl FINANCIAL." JAY OOOKE & OO.' No. IU South THIRD Street. BANKERS AND DEALERS IN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES v. s. e or 1881. B-SSOs, OLD AND NEW. 10-40s; CERTIFICATES OT INDEBTEDNESS, 7 80 NOTES, 1st, 2d, tnd 8d Sorlet. COMPOUND INTEREST NOTES WANTED. INTEREST ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS. Collections made Stocks Boucbt and Sold on Commission. Special business accommodations rosorred for LADIES. 6 7 2m U, S. SECURITIES. A SPECIALTY. CHITH, RANDOLPH ft CO., BANKERS & BROKERS, . 16 S. THIRD ST. PHILADELPHIA. 3 NASSAU ST. HEW YOKE. STOCKS AND GOLD hOVQET AND 0LD ON COMMISSION HKEE AND I NEW TOEK. II JJAVllSH BROTHERS, No. 225 DOCK STREET, BANKERS AND BROKERS, B0T AND SELL UNITED STATES BONDS, l8Is, 8-20s, 10 0. UNITED STATES 7 8-IOs, ALL 188DE8. CKhTldCATES OP INDEBTEDNESS. '' lerctntlio Fancrand I.oai.s on Co laterals negotiated Blocks Bouaht and Sold on Comiuigslon. I 31 1 J1 HE FIRST NATIONAL BANK HAS REMOVED'. Vm.iy the erection of the Ceyp Bank building, to ' 117 4p No. Q5 C1JESN1JT STREET- 520 S "F 1 v 13 T W E N T I E S. 7'30s -SEVEN-THIRTIES WANTED. BE UAVEN it BROTHER, I 7 No. 40 S. Third Street. COAL. Q N E T II I A Ii SEL'UKFS OUJi CUSTOM. WniTXEY & HAMILTON, LEHIGH, SCHUYLKILL, AND BITUMINOUS So. 035 Korth KLlll Street, Above Pojtlnr, KftNt Sltlf. 62 J A M E S O ' Li 11 I E N", "DEALER IN LIIIIGH AND SCHUYLKILL COAL. BY TUE CA11GO OB BIKOLX TON. Yard, Broad Street, lelow Fitzwater. Eas constantly on band a couipotont supplf of tire alove superior Coal, sui able for family use, to which be calls tbe attention of bis friouda and tbe pubio generally. Orders lelt at No. 205 South Fifth ttreot, No. 33 South bevonteentb street, or throupb DospatoU or I'ost Oflico, promptly attended to. A RLTEIUOK QUALITY OF BLACKSJIITHS COAL. 7 6 B ENDER'S COAL AND ICE DEPOT, 8. W. CORNKB OF BKOAD AXD CALLOWHIU. STREETS, Offers the celebrated West Lehigh Coal from the Greenwood Colliery, Move, kg. end Heater size, a70; Nuttbftl). Also, the very uprlor Sohiu'lliill Coal, irom the Keevesdale tollleiy, Nut size, (8 w. All oUiec sizes 1 Oo. All Coal warranted and taken back free of expense to the nnrcbaser, Ii not aa represented. Also, the Coal tor teltea U not lull weight. . Wui STOVES, RANGES, ETC. TJNION OIL STOVES, X new and complete apparatus for Cooking and Heating by Petroleum OH Our 6 loves give no smoke or odor, and are not Uable to get out of older, being as slinplela every respect as a Kerosene Lamp, lhe Baker, Broiler, nd Flat-iron Beater are the only special articles of fur- " " For all pthvr purposes, ordinary store allure require furniture may be usel- DAVIll L0SEY' BOLE AGENT FOB PENNSYLVANIA, Ko. 38 South Fl"'TH 8treet Ltbtral diicount tt the trade. 4 17 .. QULVER'S NEW PATENT DEKP SAND-JOINT HOT-AIR FUHNACB. RANGES OF AT-L. SIZES. ALSO, FHIEGAIt'8 hF.W LOW PKKSSUBE STEAM tlEATINO AFPABArOa. FOB (All BV CHARLES WILLIAMS, 6 10 ISO. 1182 MARKET HTKLKT.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers