2 TIIE NEW YORK TIIES3. Editorial Opinions of the Leading Journals Upon the Most Import ant Topics of the Hour. COMPILED EVERY SAT FOB B7EN1N0 TELEGRAPH. Prolonging Sectional Bitterness. lYom ihe Timet. Of course very few of our rcador. have oppor tunity to see (he Journals published in the South ern States, and whatever tliey learn ol the tem per of these papers is gathered from partial and stinted extracts. When the great Rebellion ended by the surrender of Lee and Johnston.'we all hoped that the experience of four years would have had some appreciable effect upon the so called exponents of public opinion In the South; we fancied that the stereotyped expressions of hate against the North would at least be modified, if not silenced. We could not expect an exube rance of love; but we did think that ordinary courtesy was not too much to look for, that we mlent bo more hear the coarse vituperation with which the Southern tar-and-teather writers before the war availed everything that came from the North. Ab regards a largo number of the nowly re vived papers in tue South, we are sorry to nay that we are disappointed. They are quite as truculent Hnd as vindictive as in the most pros perous era of piidi; and hate. Nearly every u'suc from the gieat cotton section furnishes some evidence of this undying malice. Northern, and especially Eastern men, are cruciticd in rhptoric as extravagant and with spite as ma lignant as in the palmiest dajs of womln-whip-pinpr plory. What is to be gained? The North we speak ndvh-edly has treated the weaker party wuh a courtesy as unus.ial as it is magnanimous Saving here and there an exception, which might have been expected (for the alrhction is vrry conthmudly chronic), the Northern press has been respectful, kind, and (not meaning otlcnsc) we may say lorgiving. There has been no howlicg for blood, no ravn g for conliseaiion, no clan onng lor thut punishment which, in an earlier uge, would have been deemed the Inevita ble toiollary ot victory. We do not claim special merit for this; but we consider that alter the bloody terrors of the grand conflict there is no intemperance of opinion here to compare with the ut'eraiices of Southern iiie-eating editors. These foolish instructors argue, ai of yore, from the mo j: u ot the pistol and the point of the boiic-kuife; we resist with cool aigument. They bnu.l with opprobrious epithets, and threaten with personal violence; we reply with otters of pardon, and facilities tor return to the Union. They elect the most bitter enemies lo the Government to ollice; wo simnly upk these enemies to promise ordinary fealty. They hunt Federal officers, tiassinato' Federal foldieis, and make the presence ot Federal civil aeeut.4 most uncomfortable, if not dunsrcr.ius. To nil this our rojoiuder is: "Come back, give your word to be truly loyal, aud ull ahull be for given." In ordinary cases the press is sitnposed to reflect the tone of the people; but in thU in stance we are willing to believe that tUo reverse is tbe lact. For it tbe tone of certain leading journals iu the Southern States may be taken to be art flex ol the popular sentiment, completed reconciliation is not ho near as we had hoped for. There is a vein of ill-will apparently run ning through these ljurnals wuioti does not betoken pood for the Union; tho covert sneer is giviuir place to open defiance, and tho names of some of our best men are used in a wav calcu lated to estrange and alienate rather than to assimilate and reunite. Certainly this is to be regrolted. The results of tbe war are positive, the conclusions are deti nitc, the chnnges thereby effected nre complete and final; there can be no possibles gaiu in cursing, wuilo much nmv be achieved bv mode ration. We do not a'-k tho conductors of South ern journals to admire a public man wh.) may have been their betenar in former years; but one little fact they cannot shut from their vision these men are of the victorious side; they may say and do much that is offensive to the losms party, but r.othing can be gained by making faces or calling names. Let them be met by sound argument, by compact losic, by sincere patriotism, and there will be, at least, a chance lor the right. No cause ever advanced, no cause ever failed to lose, by vituperation. The mover may bo ever so ollensivc, his conduct ever so outrageous, his motives ever so base; but the opposer who calls names gives up the contest and sinks below the level of respect. A New Reconstruction Argument. From the Tribune. Neglect of general enuresis a common mistake in political discussions. A writer in the North American Review lor January has seen this defect, and undertakes to point out the "Climatic Influences as bearing upon Secession and Recon struction." The celebrated development hypo thesis of Darwin is herein made to do good ser vice by an application of its principles to' the . problem of Reunion we are all trying to solve. , For, obviously, the first thing we need to be nure of is, What broke up the Union that is to be reconstructed ? Tho causes commonly assigned are insuffi cient, or, at any rate, iipperiectlv stated. Slavery, we say, was the root of secession; but why wan it ? The Northern colonies held slaves. Why did the North abolish the institution, but the South retain it' WJience canie tho aristo cratic form ol society a' the South, and the doc Irine of Slate liiehts '! The answer our reviewer would give toall thcie questions is, Climate. It is climate which devoted tho South to agricul ture, and to that form of it which employed slavery, and out ol which grew the planter class, and at tho same tune the poor whites. This exclusive devotion to this form ot agriculture is further responsible for thq adherence of the m South to tree trade. ' If the Rebellion jrrew, then, not out of svery alone, but out of ull these causes which them selves sprang from one antec edent and still existing cause, tho destruction of slavery and the suppression of the Rebellion do not consti tute a perfect guarantee lor future peace. The South maintained its peculiar institution aza'.nst the opinion of the civilized world; it may renew it under another form and another name it like causes are still operative, and are not counter acted by others. The first remedy suggested is the general establishment of manufactures, which are democratic in their iuHuence, and would avert the tendency ol questions con cerning free trade and protection to become sectional. Thp second remedy is equal suffrage, to break flown the control of an aristocracy, lilting up the poor white as well as the negro, anl releas ing both from the tyranny ot castp. "in a country," says the author, "whose natural ten dency to aristocracy U such as has been pointed out, what danger niay not Le apprehended from the presence ol a Pariah caste whose debase-' ment and incapacity for self protection invites to tbeir subjection f In the North, there is always a division into classes rich and poor, h orned and ignoi ant, h'L'h and low; but they are never permanent. They are like the sea and the clouds; the drop which stagnates among the weeds to day, to-morrow may reflect the hues of llie rainbow. The constant interchange of pot,! tion, preventing settled tastes aud class spirit, is one satrty. Rut where in a State, especially one of aristocratic tendencies, thera is a class distinction drawn, pcnnnnent and unchnncrn. able because based upon nature' brand set'mg oil" a race proscribed, laaornnt. and necessitous, there a weight is thrown into tho scnlo on tho side of aristocracy which it seeuu impossible to counterbalance." II it can he counterbalanced. it 1b only by a reconstrucsiou of society in tact s well as iu name. 1 he argument lor neero suffrage Is thus drawn from the artstoeiatic tendencies of the South, and the ballot ucmauaeu as a means ot perina THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH. PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 19, 18GC. nently controlling tho-9 tendencies, and of building up In place of them a solid and gonuine democracy. The article proceeds to show in a forcible way that the remedy, If it is ever to be cflicncious, must be applied at once. D.-lay it, permit this aristocracy io resume its power, "and it will never lay it down till another war com pels another surrender. Tbe News from the Rio Grande. From the World. The exciting occurrence s on the IUo Grande are of little practical consequence, tor nothing Important Is likely to follow from them. The night surprise and capture of tho Imperial gar rison of llagdad by an armed pttty from the Texan aide; the repeated demands for the sur render of the Imperial gunboat Antonio, and her repeated broadsides in response; the moving up the French fleet from the harbor ol Mataino ras, which, at daylight, opened Are upon the filibuster In Bagdad; and the marching orders given to the soldiers stationed at Matamoras, show enough 'Of the teeth of war to quicken the blood In Southwestern veins; but there is no probability that these occurrences will embroil us with France. The men who 'crossed over from Texas were mere filibusters, and their motive, doubtless, was plunder and robbery. Tbe report represents them to have beet nceroci, which is improbable. It is more likely that they were negroes for the nonce whites who had disiruiscd thomselves by blackening their faces. Tneir selection of tho night time for their exploit was perhaps to shield themselves, under the cover of darkness, azainst the vigilance of our troops, as well as to take tho Imperial sentinels unawares, aud surprise the garrison. These men have violated our laws: as much so as did the famous Lopez expedition in 1800 aeoinst which the President of the United States issued his proclamation, but which, neverthe less, eluded our authorities and stole out of New Orleans on its ill-fated errand. It will be recol lected that General Quitman, then Governor of Mississippi, was indicted for abetting that ex pedition, and reslgred his Governorship to meet the arrc?t. The same laws are in force now as then; and this is an occurience ot a similar nature. As it has taken place without the privity of our Government, aud in spite of its efforts to preserve the pi ace on the Rio Grande, it can lead to nothing beyond a demand for ex planations; probably not even to that. Fcr, if our Government were to be held so far responsible as to subject it to such a demand, by whom would it be made If If a trespass, it is a trespass against Mexico, whose territory has oeen invaderl in time ot peace. The onlv Gov ernment which we recognize in Mexico is not likely to complain, and that of Miixuniliau can not, lor wantot any channel of communication. Will France complain ? She would ecm to have precluded herself by the recently published reply of the French Minister of FoVeisrn Affairs to Mr. Bit-clow. We were therein told that France is not, responsible lor thines dine in Mexico; that if we had any grievances airainst that coi ntry we must go for renress to its Gov ernment. Logically the converse of this rule must hold equally good. It France declines to listen to our com plaints airainst Maximilian, on the ground that his is an Independent Govern ment, capable of ana weiinn- lor it elf, she must equally decline to listen to his complaints against us, lor the same reason. Ihe fact that all channels of complaint arp thus closed should even make us mora scrupu lous hi the observance ot our appropriate duties. The time tuny coiue when wo shall feel com pelled to go to war to expel the Austrian prince, lint that war, if it becomes necessary, must bo the deliberate act of our Government, at a time selected by itself : not precipitated bv a band of depperadoes and robbers, proceeding in viola tion of our laws. If these men can be delected and identified, thev ouarht to be maJe an exam ple of, for the vindication of the national diir- inry. iut their disguise as negroes may render identification impossible, aud ballle the e'ribrts of justice. bnen peine the learal aurt international asnccts of this allmr. one word may be added as to its political significance. Such marauding expedi tions, undertuLcn against pretended authorities whose presence in Mexico is as irrepular and criminal as theirs, will feel little of the irfamy which usually attaches to rui IL Thv will nunc tity their designs of plunder by the universal re pugnnncc felt by this whole nation towards the victims. Our execution of the law will, there fore, be sheer force, unsupported bv moral iniln- ence. Ihe violators ot the law will se3retly glory in their exploits. The thirst for booty will be reimorcea by the passien lor adventure, and by the expected svmnathv of lanre classes at home. The Fmperor of the French ouaht to see in such attempts lresh proofs of the impossibility ot sus taining the Mexican empire, and to arranee his plans tor an early withdrawal. The recurrence of such expeditions will excite the passions and lend tho hopes of the Liberal party In Mexico, and prevent tranquillity so long as Maximilian remains. Since the accession of President Johnson our Government is pursuing a ludicious course to wards the basUird empire. It has unequivocally sieniflea its intention never to recognize it; but is ai the same time reluctant to assume an air of menace until Napoleon has had a reasonable time lor the withdrawal of his troops. Consider ing tie connivance and countenance he received Irom the proceeding Administration, he is fairly entitled to this degree of forbearance. Mr. Sew ard, by defeating the Mexican loan, by his atlecteu blindness to the designs of France whn they were patent to the whole world, by his violation of neutrality in her favor and against the Mexicans, and in various other ways, eave Napoleon good reasons for supposing that we should acquiesce. Alter such encouragement given by our Government, President Johnson acts on a sense of fairness in his willineness to smooth the way for an easy and apparently un constrained retreat. The Sugar Prospect. The Cincinnati Commercial savs: Our advice to the tanner g of Ohio, Kentucky, und Indiaua, is to plant as largely of sorghum the comiucr sea son as possible, and to make as much maple sugar as they can tor home use. It is wow tolera biy dear very little sugar and molusses can be expected from tho sugar producing region of the South. The planters say they cannot make sat isfactory contracts with the freedmenit the con tracts are made. The Legislature of Louisiana adjourned without passing any laws resrulatinc labor or binding the parties to contracts, and there is an indisposition to abide by the regula tions of tho Freedmcn's Bureau. The sugar "crop in Louisiana the past year, in tne parisrTof Fast Baton Rouge and contiguous parishes, falls below that of any preceding -yenr since tho culture of cime commenced. Tho Ba?on Rouge Adoocate estimates that the entire crop in East Louisiana West Raton Rouge, Point Coupee, and the tiros Tete portion of Iberville, will be under but) hoes heads for 1805. It says: "In former years the same section of country produced at least !IO,0UO hocsheads of sugar, 10,000 barrels of molasses, 40,doo bales of cotton, aud any quantity of corn. This year it will sum up about 2000 bales of cotton, 800 hogsheads of sugar, 3ii00 barrels of molasses, and not euough of corn to last till spline. The valuation of ex portation products, taking the averago yield and prices of lormer years, In the:e nine parishes, was, in rcund numbers, exceeding $a,000,00J per annum. The valuation will not exceed $700,01)0." A CONTRIBUTION TO THE MATERIA MlSDICA. A native Faat Indian physician has recentlv de sciibed a uow drug, which promises to be of some value in tho treatment of bronchial aifec tions The plant from which it is obtained is culled by the Hindoos "bakus," and is a common hedge shrub in Uengal and the upper provinces. Ihe writer prepares au extract of the loaves, and administers it with great advantage in all cases ot catarrh. When taken Internally it gives rUe to a sensation of warmth in the stomach, and in some canes increases the appe tite, promotes expectoration when this is scanty, and diminishes it when excessive. It Is con sidered to be an expectorant and auti-spasmodio medicine, and to have a specific action on the surface ot the windpipe. Shciman'a Tribute to tho Lamented Gene ral Lyon. ' At a meeting of the Nathaniel Lyon Monu ment Association, held at Jefferson City, Mis souri, om Monday last, General W. T. Sher man made the following speech i Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen: After the full and most excellent address of your Sena tor, it would be la bad taste for mo to consume much of your time, but as a fellow-soldier and companion of the dead hero, I can but simply offer the soldier's commendation, and assure you that many a loving heart and many a brave far away will bound with new pleasure when they read that your Senator has come from his scat In Washing ton, that your Governor has presided at ths meeting, and that the assomb'ed representa tives of the State of Missouri have laid aido their daily labor to do honor to one who phed his blood that you and I and those who come alter us may enoy a government of law, of liberty, and perpetuity. It was myloitune to know well the subject that has brought us toge ther to-night-Nathaniel Lyon; ho came to West Point in 1837, when I was there. He was a falr halred, blue-eyed boy, little looking liko the cold, courageous leader he afterward turned out to be. Rut any one observant of human nature could in Lis quick eye observe a determi nation even In his bovfcood'days, to erasp firmly whatever he undertook. Again in Florida, amid the everglades I met him. whon manhood had siven strength and form to his body and mind, and then his courage and his vindicated earnestness led many of us lo say that he out stripped his discretion. Again in California. I hnppened there also when he came, alter he had been crowned with succes" at Contreras, leading a gallant charge. I saw him in California, also when was com mitted to him the charge, with two small com panies, to cover an exposed frontier, and many Mho are living now remember ho ho toiled over the mountains, carrying boats on wagens where boats had never Wn seen, to the rich Indian h ding-p aces, amid the lakes of Clear Lake valley. Nor did he tarry there, but on through mountain passes to the old Red river country. It may be there are some old Cali fornlans here who will remember the chtracter ot that country. He struck a blow to those In dians that they remember to tola dav. Nor did he cease then, but with characteristic energy, which warns his while lilo, ho moved on to Sacramento to avenge the death of one we all . loved, though you may not remember hun Capiain Warner who was killed by those In dians. Those of us who were familiar whh those incidents in his enreer will ever remember Lyon. Thus, long, long before you had heard of him, this man. so famous with you, had been schooled in a school which simply brought forth the natural characteristics ol his mind and body; and when he came to Kansas, and aicer waras to Missouri, he was qualified and capable of K eins deeper and further into the purposes of men than many who make it their studv. 1 met him tor tho lat time, as fiiend and com panion, nt the ruseeal at that time I a eitizen. I he a soldier. Ft'll h captain captain of the 'hi Rccin. ent ol Infantry. I saw at a glance, by his movement and maimer, putting a little redoubt Leieand posting a gun, not uttering a word, creeling n Ecuiloldmg in one Place, aud punching a hole through a stone wall iu another place, that the men plotting to destroy this Govern ment and Fci;cc that arpcnal would meet more than they bargained for if they attempted it. Then, lor the tirst time, when arsemil alter arsenal had f allen, and fort alter fort yielded on the mere demand of a mob ot men, they met their match then, and they came no furthei ; nor did Lyon, as stated, nor could ho, brook delay. He did not wait till the mesties. and trammels which were being idotted for him were perlected. Probaoly m this very town ot Jotlerson City he took the initiative. The first man iu this country that seized the whole question, and took the Initiative and do tei mined to strike a blow, and not wait for the blow to be struck. I remember him well during that time, and Irs argumentations and reason ing were close and pointed. No lawyer could have argued a case, or statesman broached with broader und better views. Hedid strike, aud you know he took Camp Jackson, and followed it up to this point, thence to Roonville, and so on to Springticld. Up to that point no one can question either the wisdom or energy with which he conducted his post. Some, it is said, cau tioned him to delay, others to withdraw simply because he could not obtain a force adequate to the end in view to meet the concentrated forces ot Price and McCulloch. But Lvon was right. He struck the blow, and had ho lived vou ne'er again in Missouri would have had a foe to con tend with, and peace would have reigned here from that time. (Applause.) But man proposes and God disposes. Wp can- not add a mile to his fame or his statiou; we cannot change the fact, and must accept it as one of the mysterious dispensations of Provi dence. But today which of you would not rather be the dead Lyon in his quiet grave iu Connecticut, than to be his opponent now in a tai-ofi land, and the outcast (applause), or that other opi onent of his. who. in vonrler eitv mm. iply tarries for a few brief years, till the grave win taisc him up, unknown and unsung. Better, far better, for Lyon as ho is, and none would exchange with the other parties. (Applause.) Now, my lriends, you nre here alter a great battle; the war and the smoke has cleared away. No longer coniusion troubles vou. No ene n'y harosscs you; and the duty devolves ou you to see to U that those men who have shed their blood and w ho lie in remote graves are sought for, and that th r memories are treasured up where they belong in history. And vet you owe it to jour State and the children w'ho are to come alter jou, to make suilictent recognition of their services. The lite ot a man is nothing. It comes to-day and goes to-morrow. Its span is the span of a Land; btill it is the most precious thing that we possess. All men struggle to maintain their lives, and when such a man as Lyon gives up his life unhesitatingly and unfalteringly he' simply consigns himself to your care and the care ol thec ;or whom he gave up his lite. You, thuelore, in honoring him, in honoring his memory, in reviving and reviewing his virtues, simply do that which does honor to vonrsclf, to your State, and to those who ero to' follow you. I say, therefore, erect yourobeVek. and inscribe upon it the name and virtues ot this man, and let your children point to it that they may see the couise which leads to the approbation of men, and the. honor of his fellow-men. You may, of course, do him no good now, but you may do yourselves and childreu good by com memorating his virtues, and erecting this tablet to his mime. I have, therefore, simply appeared before you to-night to be one of the advocates ol this under taking. I care not myself in what form you may choose to honor his memory, but the Slate of Missouri, in recognizing tne services ot General Lyon, recognizes what the world knows to bo so, thai he gave his life to his whole country, but more (.specially that you should be ao longer harassed by the dread calamities of invasion. That be did not succeed was not owing to his own personal exertions, but other causes which he could not control. The act itself was as piue and god-like as any that ever characterized a soldier on the Held of battle. There were many features in LyonV, character very lew understood. lie was not only a coura geous man, but a very gentle man. A kindly man at times he was blind of course to the commonplace evertoof daily llfo, but when not thus absorbed there was none more gentle or kind lo his officers or more beloved by his men. Thus the shock that made plain the des tiny of the countrv,v brought out the strong fea tures in his character, and you in Missouri saw him amid the tempest and whirlwind of war when he was pulled hither and thither, and when he only kept in view one single mark a maiK which he thought led to theso'etyund ' honor of bis country. I wish he could have lived, for ho possessed many of those qualities which wire needed in the tirst two or three years of the war, and his death imposed on the nation a penalty numbered by thousands on thousands of lives aud millions' on millions of dollars. Hut, gentlemen, I did not intend to make any lengthy remarks.. I thank jou lor your atten tiou. (Loud applause.) I COAL. COAL! COAL!! BEST QUALITIES OF COAL AT LOWEST MARKET RATES, AT ALTERS COAL YAK I), ISTINTII STKEET, BELOW CIRARD AVENUE. BRANCH OFFICE CORN K I OF BUttl AND BTRTKQ GARDEN MRHtTS. Ill J A M E S O'BRIEN, DEALER IB LEHIUH AND SCHUYLKILL COAL, BY WE CARGO OB SINGLE TOX. Yard, Broad Street, below Fitzwater. Du constantly on hand a com on tent supply of the sbove superior Coal, tttitabls tor family use, to which be calls the attention of hu lriends and tbe public eenertilly. Order lelt at Ho. 206 8. Fi th street, No. 82 8 (pvctiteenth street, or through Despatch or .tol Ollice, proirptly attended to a scrtfiioa QUAury ok blacksmiths coal. 7 8iv SHIRTS, FURNISHING GOODS, &o J W. SCOTT & C O., SHIRT MANUFACTURERS, AND DEALERS IN MISN'S FURNISHING GOODS, No. 814 Chesnut Street, FOUR DOORS BELOW the "CONTINENTAL," 8 20 iTrp PHILADELPHIA. 1 PATENT SHOULDER-SEAM SIIHIT MANUFACTORY AND GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING STORE. PERFECT FITT1NU 8HIHTH AND DRAWERS mndc from measurement it very nhort notice. A II oltKT articles of Oii'lLEMiCVH DKi-SS GOODS In lull variety. W1NCITKSTKR & CO., 8 241y Tll CHK&hUT STREET DENTISTRY. ISAIAH PRICE, DENTIST, GRADUATE OF JL Phlluctrli'lila College of Dental Rurjtory, class 1853-4, lomierly oi W est Chester, Pa., liavlng s.rvea three years in the rmv, lias lesuoied the iiractu e or Ms profession at 1.0 Ul Ji . ELEV1C.NTJ1 Street. Philadelphia, where he wlil endeavor to nlve satis aoiory attention to all who may require his piolcsslonul services. 11 8 ly C II AKCE FOR INVESTMENT. TUE COilMOXWEALTU GOLD AND SHYER M1X1NO COMFAXr, OF NEVADA. CAPITAL, 8300.0CO. 30,000 SHAKES OF 810 EACH, 15,01,0 SHARES FOI1 SALE TO RAISE A DEVELOP MEAT I VAD. pukpidknt. AKDBBW G. CTJEllii, Governor of Pennsylvania. TICE-PHHSIDKNT, HON. WILLIAM 11. A1AH5T. TBEA8UTIKS, H. A. BALI It. SECRETARY, S. A. J. nAx.Tl.Il. Ills Excellency Uoveruor AJ DEE TV O. CUBTIN, .Hon WILLIAM B. MAMH. M. M. bAKKKK, ' 11 A. SAL'liH, HOKAOli F. BUN'N, JOILN BURT, Geologist of Michigan. 8. A. J. BALTl.lt. , The Company, In order to rotee afund to develops and worxflielr mine, have ueUruiined to oiler one-lmU' of their (tock, or 1A (HiU shutes, to the public lorsale. A 11 subscriptions must be accompanied by a payment oflorty uercent. in cash, of tho amount of stock sub scribed lor. which payment, it if believed may be a 1 that wi l bereiiuired, and that the tund thus produced, will be suflicient to start and continue mining o do ra tions, which ol ltstll will bring returns to the Company as will enable It to luliy developnaud successfully woik their mine. 'J nis company own the Boyd and HuntorOold and Silver lllue, situate In Hinoky Valley District, eight niilessou h of the city of Austin, Ueeae River country, Lander county, htute of Nevada) contains 1400 lineal feet and Is reputed one of the best undeveloped mines in the btute. AVI RACE ASSAT. 8433 43 PER TON. 1 his Company bus organized lor work, and not stock manufactuilng l'rolespor silllman and others say that Reese River ore averages 8250 per ton. 'Ihe Company expect In a short 'lne io m.ne at least twenty-five tons ot ore per duy, f.V.V!1 "re average 8200 per ton, the earnings will be $1,S00 0(0 in buillon per annum, which hi considered mle estimate. There Is believe d to be no Instance on record of fail ure in this section, where silver mining companies liuvc comme nced operations w.th the requisite devel opment i und on with lair surface indications to oeMjn with j success m this enterprise way be confidently predicted. .. . , C2 30 sinwlJt Prospectus, glvlrp full information, may be had at he Cfl ce of the Company. o. 42 YVALKUT Htreet.Phila delphia. vhere subscriptions will bereoelved. - . "1 LOOKING-GLASS, PORTRAIT, PHOTOGRAPH, AJ- PICTURE FRAMES, AND GILT MOULDINGS' Ko. 929 ARC II STREET, V PHILADELPHIA. PAINTINGS, AND A CREAT VARIETY OF ENGRAVINGS ON HAND. OLD WORK RECILT EQUAL TO NEW. llUlm 1EAFNEB8, BLINDNESS, AND CATARHH. I i. Isa ACS, M. I.,l'roiesorot the Eye and Kar t rests all disensti appertaining to the above member) Hltb the utmost success. Tetiiuonla's Irom the most reltalile f04irces in the city can u seen at blsoftlce. fco 610 PIKE Htreet The lledica: Faculty are Invited to arcompuny tbeir patients, aa be has uo secrets In br uot tee. 'I 'HE ST AM P AGENCY, NO. SH CI I ESN CI J hTIiHT.AHOVK TlllUD.W'lLLnfcCOilTISUEl A HI J(M OlOKK. H'lAMl'H ot VrKY PES' R'PTIOM CONSTANT!. V ON HAND, AMD IU ANV AMOU 1. 11 U SHIPPING. ?f HIGHLY IMPORTANT NO- n 1 ICE. 'Ill- t.ABUAUD ASD ROAN C KB BUL&OAD tirr.H. CHAKOB of rtotrR. On and efier Monday next (Hth of January) the clesmrrsoi the OLD II A V LI N K wi t lenveBALTIMKKB tol KOKlUtbl -ION It OR and MOB F OLE. at bH o'clook P. M . W now offer to the puhllo, by this route, nnsnrpaued accommodations, lu having two such steamers as the lilO.AH KtL-M and AI'K.I AII)K. . amwnvera leaving lis timoreatoM o'clock P.M. will arrive at Norfolk tn time to connect with tne 4ataM Blveratramera lor CU T POIS r and RICIIMOVO. The 8eliard and Roanoke Rnl roail being new opea. this is ihe ok iv line liy which connections canbemnde with I at Portsmouth forHulTolk lllackwstnr. Kdentoa Plymouth Weldon Ralclith tJoldsboro Newbern Wil in'ngton and all points oo the treat southern mute Passengers going lo any point souih ot Norfolk will find this to be Uiemost'2j d icM and the ehtaietl route. Fare from rhUadcuhla to Forties Monroe T1S orfo!K 7 1i Itv Point ,...10 ts " " Richmond 10 M through tlckels from Baltimore to Heldon, N C.. U onlv. Thioogh Tickets eifl J obtained at all he depots ot the principal Northern, t astetn, and Western oltles, and Washington city. 1. C. . . .... He particular to procure tickets by the old established RAY LIN I Mate Hooma and Meals ex'ra. The 8inte Boom accommodation! o usurp assed and the table well supplied. Paseners taking tne 8 A.M. train fr.' New York nave ample time fo dine in Halt'mure. . . . lassengers leaving fbladelnhia at I5 ar 1 . A. M. wil connect with this Ine at Balt'mnre. . Passengers leaving Washlngtenat t HP. V. V eon nect wlta this line at BalJmore. Pavsenrers and their baiage transported free bctvreey railroad depots a. d steamers. -,,.. If. N. FATIAPreslden P- JaMAB General Passenger Agent. Phl a. rftfift . AMILL'8 PARAGE" OFFICE. ?T,iAN "OB MSB OP BIEAM KBS," HlV. E?vV. .i "COLU.IUA." "Cl.KUOMl," "CAM Hltl t BHITAMSIA," -INDIA" Rteam to UVLKl'OOL I.OtiPONPERKY, BELFAST DUBLIN. KLWKY. COK, AD OI,HUOW. H'TR- Or P.WRAOK. PAYABLE IN PA1'EHCU8I NCY. baf:.v.v.v.v:::.:v.v.v.:::v.:v-."-,!W' m' and January")" "CALElj0!i ,A" 'oaves BAftki)AY, THE PAID CERTIFICATE Issued for bringing out passengers from the above points at. LOW! HATES WAV ANY OTHER USE. AIko. to and Irom AIL STATIONS OS THE HUSH BATLWAYS. rPF.OAL 01'1CE. Psssnngnrs wM take particular no Ice that (he ' Anchor Line" Is thn only line minting thiou.b ilvkets at the above rates from Philadelphia to the points named above, nod that the undernamed Is the only dtly authorized Agent to 1 blladelphia. Apply to W. A HtWILt,, Bole Agent for"ANr;noa LINK" 1 15 lio. 217 WALNUT Mroet. ffy 8TKAM TO L1VKRPOOL- fcteVrt-1-'. waning at vi ssiuws, The lnman Line. sm iiik K Ml W tl KLY, carrying the U 8. KDINKl'KOH Wednesday. January II. CITY OP BALTl ViOHE HaturUuy January 20 CI'I V OK MAM'HK'i t it. Wednesday Jatmary 24. CITY OF NEW YOKE, riuturday, January 21. At noon, from Pier H North Klvcr. UA1ES OF PAH8AOB. irst Cabin sfld-OO steerage.., aJC-00 Plrst ("ai in to London US 00 HU-eragot i. .n don.... 34 00 K'rst'eliln io Paris.. .1WM.0 Hteeram' i , ris 4tlt0 Passengers also lorwarded to llsvj , Hamburg, lire men. Ac . Ac. at moderate rates. ' I'sssage by the n ul steamers, sal!l;' rverv HATUR DAY, payable In go d Passage .'he mlu week steamers, payab e In t nlted Mates cm onoy. Passage by the Wodne-day stenmors: Cabin. 90, citeerspe MS ; payable in United Ktates currency. Meernge passage irom Liverpool or Queenntown, (30 gold, or its equiva'cnt Tickets can be bought here by persons sending tor their friends For lurther tulormaUon applv at tk- ComnnnyV unices JOHN O OAI E, Agent. Ko. Ill WALNUT Bt t. Philauelphla. Jkarrs& and hwiitsure Lines, via Delsware and i.uii.un ( linm. ue steamers ot these lines are leaving daily ut 12 o'clock At., nud 5 o'clotk P.M., irom third pier above wa nut street For lrolght which will be taken on a.-commodntlns tonus, npply to WILLIAM M. DAIKD du CO., No. I AH. DELAWARE Avenue. TEAS, Ao. CIOUSTY'S TEA WAREHOUSE, ) Establibhed in 1800 Importer and Dea er in Fine '1 eaa, Wines and Liquors. Choice Havana Clears Cross B ackwcll's Pickles and Sauces, English and Scotch Ale and l ortct. Canned Meuta, Fruits, Soup, Etc Navy Mctses put np with euro. A INo. 118 P. HF.COM Street. 1 Sly JOSHUA 11. COUNTY. I AST PROCLAMATION TO THE PUBLIC I XI WILLIAM lKl'KAM.IeaDealer.No 418. HEiOD tttieet has sold out bis entire stock, at War prices, and now that the liebelllon Is ovei and peace proclaimed we can sell at 75 to lKi per cent less than tOrruer prices. Having this day received a larpe sapply of very fine Teas of all grades, from 4i cents to sl-Dfl a pound; Coffees from 28 to 40 cent pound. Call and examine our fresh Teas. 7 Sly ROBERT SIIOEMAKER & CO., M. . Cor. of FOUUTH and Ba.CE S.reota, PHILADELPHIA, WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS Importers and Dealers In Foreign and Domostlo Window and Plate Glass, MANUFACTURERS OF White Lead and Zinc Paints,Putty,eto AGFKTB FOB 1H1 CELEBRATED FIlENCil ZING PAINTS. Dealers and Consumers supplied at 1U20 Sua VERY LOW PRICES FOR CASH. JJARNESS' ORNAMENTS. WILLIAM LITTLE, Jr., MAM T-CTtHEB Or ALL KINDS OF UAltNESS ORNAMENTS, Ao. 623 COMMERCE STREET (Third Story), F.NTKANCE ON WnEELEB'B COI ET. OBSAJ-EKT8, MONOORAltS, LETT ESS, CRK3T9 BOSKTrKS, ETC., Ot any Bpec'al Design, made to order at the shortest notice, and at BEASONABLK PKICEs. 1 2lut!islin s SILBEBMAN & CO., IMPORTERS OF tfA-NCY GOODS, v. i4 ir 0. 13 N. FOURTH Street, rnu.iDKLrmA rortemonnales, Poc let Hooks Purses. Travelling Bags, Pull he. Dreeing ( axes Ladles' Companions, Writing Desks, Portlolos, Work Boxes, Jewe' Doles, Hho.o granb Aloums, Opera O asses, Kltld Glares Xpectaoles. ( ard ( ases China and Gilt Ornaments, l'ocket Cutlerv, Razors t ombs. Drusbes, Penumerv, Heaps, Fans. Hair hots, Pair Ornaments, Steel Jewelry. Jet Goods. Cor nelian tioooa Itrucelets, eck aces. Be t Clasps. Studs Metve Muttons (Scarf Pins Hcarf Kings. Wlk V atcb Ounrds. Leather Gunras Ntiei and V ated i halns Wa'oh Kevs. Fhawl Plus, Violin Strings Beads oi all kinds Dolls Ilubber Balls, Dominoes, Dice chessmen Chess Boards, Backgammon Boards. I'luylng Cards. Pocksl Flanks. Drinking Cups, lobacco Pipes, 'lobacoo Doxei Tobacco Pouches. Alatch Boxes, Plpa BU'ius, Clga Tubes, Cigar Cut-cs. IlSly QR LEANS HOUSE, No. 531 CHESNUT STREET, PllILADELP dJ A, J STEPPACIIER, ' I'ROPIUKIOB, Conducted on the Furopean p'an. 1125Bm MONUMENTS, TOMBS, GIIAVE-STONICS, Eto. , Just completed, a boauti ul variety of ITALIAN MAKBLE JiOKLTMEMrs, TO-1BS, AND UKAVE-8TOXES. y ill be sold cheap for cash. Work sent to any part of the United States. HENRY H. TARR. MAR1.LE WORKS, 1 24wtm Ho. 710 GBUEK Street, I'huadolDUt. Q E O It O E PLO M A N, CARPENTER AND BUILDER, No. ai3vj OAJtTKl! STREET And Ko. 141 DOCK Ml REEL Machine Work and ILiliwrignring promptly ended to, 9 1 ins insurance! COMPANIES. ' "IKLAWARK MUTUAL PArfcTl IN8URANOH I r COMPANT, INOOnrOBATTT) 11IK LFOI8LA1URK PtKNf-TI.VANIA. 1H. orncE b r.. iornkk uiihd and walnut 81 Fl V. i 0, 1 IIIXADKLPII1A. MARINE liT,UUANOE . ON VKR8i.LS,) , C ARdo, To all parts of the w iKE1UHTI5LANn INRtrnAXCFS . On Goods by River canal. Lake, and Land Ca nil pars ol tbe Union. F1RK lNSURAKCbS On Verrrianrtlse enra:iv. ' On Stores, Dwe ling llouses, etc, ASSETS OF T IIK.COM PANT, hovember 1. 10n oo United States per cent. loon. ,7J....ievi-0 11)0(0 ' 6 " ' ,'!.... 1 200 (HHt 't 7 I-IO per cent, loan, Treasury Kotos ,. 104 Hg Of 100 COO State ot lennsyivutilaCive Per Vent . , l oan M 64,000 Stale ol Peuusyivanla bix Per Cent. Loan,... 6)100- . 125.C60 City of rVHade'.phla Mix Per Cent. l oan 112,8'! SI 20.0CO Pennsylvania Railroad First afort- gate Mx I'erCrni. Bonds M.OOt-tM 2t,000 Pennsylvania Railroad Second Wort- gse Mx Per Cent. Bonds 23,751 SS 000 v eatern Pennsylvania Ral road Mort r fx Per Cent. Bond S3.7501W 1B.000 WiU Shares Block Uermsntown Gas Ctmpanv. principal and Interest Snsranteed by the lit of Phila eiplila It UTM T.100 141 t-harcs Stock l'ennsy.va. la Ball- ' ro- d i ompeny g m 0,000 110 Shares Mock North Pennsylvania Railroad Company S.HOtM 4'',000 Deposit wlih United States Govern- ment. subject io ten nays' ea 1 40,000-01 30, 00 State ot Tennessee Five Per Cent. Loan 18 900 00 170 700 Leans on Bonds and Mortgage, fast Ileus on City Property 170 700-M l,03oSoO Par. Market Yatne m MOtiO Real Fstate 6.iODt)0 Bills receivable tor In uranees made. Ill, Oil IT Balances due at A gencle.- Premiama on Marine Policies Accrued lute rest, and othei debts due the Com pany 40 Ml 44 Scrip unit Hiock or snndry Insurance and other Companies, 133. Esti mated valne 2 810W Cash In Hanks M,Vi R9 Cash In Drawer 678-48 06,635 81 $1 2d3 Ui'18 DIRECTOR. Thnmi, r rr-rf John v. Davis. Fdmnnd A. Sonrtcr, " Theophl us Pauldino1 John M. Penrose, James Truouair, uenry C. Da lelt Jr James C. Dnnil William C. Ludwig. Joscnu II. Seal, namuei e. Ntokes, J r . Penlstan. Henry Moan, William (1 Bnnltoa, Kdward Darlington, 11. .Ipnes Brooks, FriWftV.I l..tnnrn.ia Jacob P. Jones James B. McFarland, Joshua P. Kvra. ucors. C. Lelucr. Kpencer Molivaln, Rokeri 1 tirt'on. John D Taylor, J. B. Remnle. Piutbarj, . i. r.trirwr. r'lr'Durii, Tk T Unn... T I. .. , "va n . ihii, rresioent, it- t... JO11! C. DAVIS, Vice Piesident IIenrt Ltlbuiin, ecretary. mj JyOnTII AMERICAN TRANSIT INSURANCE COMPANY, No. 133 S. FOURTH Street PniLADSLPUIA. Annnal Policies Issued au-ainst General Accidents descriptions at exccodlng.y low ratos, Insurance cfrccted for one year, In any sum from 0109 to tltl DM), uta premium of only one-hall per oent. socu ring tbe full amount insured In case of death, and acorn pcnsatlon each week equal to the whole premium paid. fehort time Tickets for 1, 2. S, 5. 7, or IU days, or 1, J, o 6 months, at 10 cen.s a day, Insuring In tho sum of S.W0O or giving $13 per w e?k ii disabled, to be had at the Gone ral Office, Ko. 133 t. FOURTH Street Philadelphia, or a tho various Railroad I Icket offices. Be sure to purohose the tickets of tho North American Transit tosutanoa Company. For cltculars and further information apply at th Comp,nfllte, 01 f f 'ulBorlzc AgenU of th LtWIS L, H OUPT. President. JA.MFH AI. 10.11.11), Treasurer. HI'NRY C liltOWN, Secretary. JOUN C. BCLL1TI. Solicited DUiKOlOHS. Jj. Jj. Tfonpt, lnte of Pcnm-ylvanla Bnl.'road Coirnnnr M. Bulrd. ot it. W. Baldwin & C'o.'a. -oPW. f iimuoi O. Palmer. Cashier ol Commercial Bank Blchard Wood, Kc. 8iiU Market street Jiunes M. Conruii, No. 623 Market stroot. J. K. Kinpsly, t ontinen al HoteL II. O. Lelsenriutr, Nos. 2a7 and i'ift Dock street Samuel Work, ol Work Mc.( oueh fe Co. George Uarilu Ho. Sii Chenut steot. 11 3 ly T HE PROVIDENT Life and Trust Co., Vl PHILADELPHIA. Incorporated by the State of PennsvlvanlaThlrd Mont 22d. IW.6, 1K6I hl,h LIVrH. ALLOW "l "teIUS! '03 DEPOSITS. AMJ bBAKTS ANU1TI8. CAl'ITAL, 150.000. DLUEC'TORS. Samuel R. Shlnlcy, Jeremiali Hxckci, Joshua II Aii'tris, Richard Cadbury, Henry Haines, T Wisiar Brown, AVIIIlHiii IV T.ntfntPAth ltichard Wood, uni n . v oinn. .v. t. "AJiUKL B. SLUPLET, PtesUent Rowlakd Pajii:v, Actuary. OFFJCB C7 281V No. Ill S. lOURTII Street. 1829. CHARTER PERPETUAL. FRANKLIN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY tlilLADEU'tllA ASSETS ON JANUARY I, 18C3, 02,501,20T4. capital tim.m Al t hi i-D H'Rl LU Iw 2 1 RI AjII A16 1 liS 428 LiibCttud Claims, u.74V Income lor 1HWS, :1.0u0 LOhotb PAID rtl.NCB 182a, OVi-lf 0 IHW.ioO. rEKPtTUAL AXD TKMPOHARY POLICIES LIBLRALTLKMH. OH DlTlRCTORS t CHARLES N B .NCKi.lt. ISAAC LEA. TOB1AP WAGN..U, 1 1DWARDC. DALE. JACOB K. tJlllfl' c;i.oii,i;; w. iacit utDs. Ol ORliK FtT.hS, ALFh1 FITLI R. FUAS. W. Ls.VVm, M. D. A. HANCKKB, President IM LK8 FDW.AlifC III LK Vl, Prn.,,1,..., .Tawfs W. Mo llisttk. Secretary pro tern. 3 2512 I PUlLADKLM'lA. 1 Ur (Viiy"KKym-nAln,rtt PERPETUAL. i,o. W A1..NL i Mreei. opposite the KxcliHinre In addition to MA KINK and I.nLAND IN6UHNCS this Company in.-ures rom loss or dauiaite bv F1KE on lineral lerrns. ou buildings, merchandise luriilturo. etc. lor limiud pcrlian. aud permuneuUy ou buildinirs by qi posit ot premium "j 1 he conipaiiy as been In active operation for more ttan klxA It t If-, uurlng which all lowes have been prompty adjusted und paid. Jnhn T. Molet Dinso ron. Lswrenoe Lewis J liavld Lewis Benjumiu tttlnti, Thomas H. Powers. A H. McIIeury, Kdmond ( astil on, Hiitnuel Wilcox. W illiam McKea, W. U. Wnhuney, , Job. T Lewis. W liiiiims, Orant Robert W Learning , D. Clark Vt barton .mil a Suva Wilcox -e retu'rv wuiHkK.u. President. ly IIIKE 1NSU1UACE EXCI.USIVELY.-THB ' PtMSsl'LV ' MA KIBE l.sSURANC-i COMPANY Ircorporated l2a Churtcr f'erpetuul Ho. 610 WAL M '1 hirer t, opposite Independence Snuaie. 'IhisCompauv mvorab y known to tue community for over forty years continue to Insure agulust loss or Uuinat-e by tire on put. io or Private Buildings, either Eei imitienty or lor a limited time. Also on f urniture, locks of Goods and Alerchandlse generally, on liberal terms. 'I heir Capital, together wt'h a larjre Surplus Fund, la Invested In the mo-it curei'ul manner, which eoabloa tin in to oiler to the Insureu an uudoubied aeeuntyl the cuss oi loss. D1EECTOBS. Daniel Kml'h Jr. John Devereun. Thomas Smith, Henry Lewis. J. OilUnulium Fell. Alexander Benson, I sue Hu'ehurst. Thomas Koblos Daniel Haddock, Jr. DAMKL SMITH, Jtt., President WlI.HA O. CB SecieUiry. I301y 1 I It K 1 N 8 D H A N C ' TUE HOMit INhURANCE COMPAKY E. (it fllliAir i.rui A, Ko. lSOS. F'iCRTU htreet. Charter PerpetiiuL Authorized Capital, 0M0 000 Puld-up Capl'al, lufl.dtii). Insuies agnlnst lot-a or dsmaue by FIRE on bulUinm. elilier in riiiunerit v or lor a I IA1I I h" I) period. Also on A! K ltcii A H DISK generally and Household, Furniture nty or couuuv. ' PIBKCTOBS. James Brown, i 'i homas Klmher. Jr ( bar e A Duy, Ilenry s. JicOoiub. w in. i. i ewis I emuel CnMin. Wnliam B. Bu'lock, V m. x. ,eedirs. Chas P. Bavard, J. lllllboru Jones, JohnD laylor, BKDWK. President. V 'AlL- Al ,,I,Y v,, President HiOVaS M.1LSON, Hecre JJCly V
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers