.** vaa BtirtWD aatem 1 f llUKejytittSl3ros *<MNa BY B.g.liEYgßß, At tht following terms, to wit i ft DO per annum! if paid within the year, ft.SO " If not paid withiu tha year. taken lor lees than six month*. B3TNo paper discontinued until all arrearage* are paM, unless at the optioh of the publisher, it haa keen decided by Che United States Court* that the etoppage of a newapaper without the payment of arrearage*, i* prima fat}* evidence of fraud and a* criminal offence. court* hare decided that person* are ae aoentable for the eubacription price Of newspapms, f they take theaa from the post o/fiee, whether they bserib* for them, or not. ProfcsstQttal Carts. F. M. KIKMSLL. I. W. tiNO*r*i.TEß' KIMMELL & LIN6ENFELTER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA. Q7"Uare formed a partnerihip in the practice of the Law. Oißee on Juliana atreet, two doors South of the "Mengel House." Jon Mann. & H. Srana. MARK & SPARC. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA. The undersigned here associated themselves in Hi* Prsctite 6t the Law, and will attenl promptly to nil businaas entrnated to tffair cat* in Bedford and adjoining counties. WOffiee on Juliana Street, three doora aouth of the "Mengel Home," oppoaite the reaidence oI Maj. Tate. Bedford, Aug. i, 1881. Joax Ccesxa. O. E. SHANNON. CESSNA & SHANNON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA., OyHave formed a Partnership in the Practice ot the Ltw, Office nearly eppoiite the Gazette Office, where on# or the Other may at all timea be found. Bedford, Aug, 1, 1861. JOHN P. REED, ATTORNEY AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA., Keeperifaltp lander* hu urviees It tk* Public. ftjrOlfice second door North of tho Mengel Bouie. Bedford, Aug, 1, 1861. W. M. HALL. Jons PALMSR. IIALL & PALMER, ATTORNEYS*AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA By Will promptly attend to all business entrus ted to tbere rare. Gthee on Johanna Street, (near. |y opposite the-Mengel House.) Bedford, Aug. 1, 1861. A. H. COFFROTII, ATTORNEY AT LAW, BOMERSET, PA., Will hereefter practice regularly in he aeveral Court* of Bedford county. Business entrnstad to hi* care will be faithfully attended to. December 8, 1861. DR. B. P. HARRY, BEDFORD, PA., Reapeetfully tenders bis profettional services to the citizens of Bedford and vicinity. |ty*otftao nnd residence on Pit' Street, in the building formerly occupied by Dr. John HoSus. Bedford. Aug. 1, IS6I, JOHN BORDER, GUNSMITH, BEDFORD, PA. "'Shop at Die east end Of town, one doO west *1 ihe residence of Major WaababAiigh. CP"AII gynt of mj osvn manuiaeture warranted. _ •Bedlcrd, Aug. ly 1861. BAMB EL KKT TK R HI A N , BEDFORD, PA., By Would hereby notify the citizens of iedford .county, that he has moved re the Borough of Bed ■fbid, where ha may at ttildimea be found b" persona wishing to sea bim, utiles* absent upon buainess (pertaining to bit office. Bedford, Aug. J, 1864. ijaaoa REID, . J. j. Scmll, REED, ALFD SCJIKLL, BANKERS k DEALERS IN EXCHANGE, BEDFORD, PENN'A. 03T*DRAFTS bought and *old, eollactiona made .and money promptly remitted. Depot its solicited. airtaiHcie. Hon. Job Mann, Hon. John Cessna, and John •Mower, Bedford" Pa., R. Forward, Somerset, Bunn, rßaigutl & Co., Phil. J. Watt k Co., J. W. CUE ley, k Co., Pittsburg. GT. CHARLES HOTP.L, CORNER or WOOD END THIRD STREETS ■ rTTTSBUS.au, PA HARRY SHIRLS PROPRIETOR. April 13 1881. w. w. NAia. roan a. DAVISON MAIR AND DAVISON, Importer* and Daalara in Saddlery, Carriage and Trunk Hardware and Trimmings, NO. 131 WOOD STREW, Pittsbjirg Pesa'i, PITTSBURG, PA., Corner Penn and St. Clair Sts The largest Commercial School of the United States, with a patronage of nearly 3,000 Students, in five yeara from 31 Statea, and the onlv one which affords complete and reliable instruction in all the followingbranchea, via i Mercantile, Man ufacturer*, Steam Boat, Railroad and Book-keeping. Flrat Premium Plain and Ornamental Penmanship ; alio, Surveying and Mathematics gatterallv. $35.00 Paya for a Commercial Course. Students enter and review at sjiy time. o>~MihiVtert' eona' tnition at half priee. For Catalogue of 86 pegea, Specimen* ot Buai *#i and Ornamental Penmanship, and a beautiful Colleffe vtew of 8 square feet, containing a good variety of writing, lettering and flourishing, in eieae 34 cent* in stamps to the Principals. JENKINS k SMITH, Pittsburg, Pa. .April 19, 1863, PO&SALE, OR EXCHANGE.:— tract* of very choice farm land, containing 1. " rM ln * ,eh ,mt R'tuate on the Illinois Cen fWß. R., in Champaign eo., State el Illinois, 8 U*afrom the city of Urbane, and 1 mil* from Ren tutl Station on atid road. Two of the tract* adjoin, *M one of them he* a never Tiling pond o( water. Thaeity of Urbenna contain* a population of 3000. th Wheat growing county in we state. Addruss, F.C. RPAMER. . Bedford, k BeMerb (Saddle. VOLUME NEW SERIES. s!)£ Scl) oo Im ast er Slbroaii. EDITED BY SIMON SYNTAX, ESQ CyTeachers nnd friends of education are respect fully requested to send communications to the above caie of " Bedfotd Gazette." COAUJOST, Feb. 14, 1803. SIMON SYNTAX, ESQ., — I Have just received the "Gazette" of the 13th inst., containing tho wine glass problem, with your note attached, nnd to show you that all is right, 1 herewith give you a solution and a diagram. You certainly know tho shape or form of a wine glass. If you do not there arc many editors who do. You must be an excep tion to'the generul rule, llut to the question. A wine glass 5 inches in diameter and 5 inch in depth is given lo siscertnin the diameter of a sphere that will displace the greatest amount of water from tho glass when dropped therein. ' It is evident that the greatest amount of wa ter will be displaced by that sphere which is the greatest contained in the cone of the given dimen sions. The diameter of which we must proceed to find. Therefore, let. the annexed diagram rep resent the glass. A D B C If A B bo 5 in., A D will bo 2.5 in.. ADC being a right angle triangle, we find the side A C: ! thus, 2.5 X 2-.5~8.25, nnd 5 X 5~25 and 25-1- j G.25~31.25, the square root of which is 5.59 i sr. AC. Again, AI) K F being a regular fig ure, and the angles A I) E and A F E being, equal, and the sides !> 15 and .F E being also equal, because tlicv are radii of the circle D F II G, it follows that the shies A D nnd A F arc also equal. AD is 2.5 inches. AF is al so 2.5 incites. If A C be 5.59 inches, and A F 2.5 inches, F G will be 5.59 2.5 = 3.54 in ches. Then, by proportion, as Cl)a :D A 2.5 : : C F 8 - *54 inches r=£ C 1.770 inches (he radius, mid 1.770 X 2 cL54f). toe di<un- ctcr required. MAGNET. IST Wo claim to know the form of a wine glass and are, therefore, no exceptions to the general rule. But we know, too, that all wine glasses are not conical. If however we were not assured of this fact, we might be pardon ed for suspecting that y. wineglass of such ex travagant dimensions as Magnet's (5 in. deep and a in. in diameter) would also be of an un usual form. The truth is mathematical prob lems should be worded with mathematical ac curacy. If Magnet meant a conical wineglass, he should have said a conical wineglass. 110 cannot presume that his readers will understand him to moan something that he does not say. This problem is an old acquaintance of ours; and wo must do Magnet the justice to say that others before him, have worded it as loosely and bunglingly as ho does. Admitting the shape to bo conical, thero is still another un warrantable assumption in the solution given by Magnet and by others. They assume thnt the sphere must be entire!// within the glass. The problem says no such thing. llow do they know that a larger sphere will' not displace more water even though it may not sink in the glass so far that its top shall be in the plane of the top of the glass? To mako their solution complete the following theorem must be demon strated: The solidity of the largest sphere that can he cut from any cone is greater than the solidity of any segment of a larger sphere that can be cut from the same cone. We do not say whether thir* theorem in true or not, but we do say that Magnet assumes it to be true, and that according to tho words of the problem such assumption is entirely unwar rantable. 83-56] and 43] are not the answers to the ditch question. Our correspondent will please try again. Solution to Problem Seoond, of Feb. 13th. PROBLEM 2. —John's money is ? of Charles'; and J of John's -f $33 is = to Charles'; how much has eacli ? f>OLT'TION. —If John's money is ij of Charles', Charles' money must be Jof John's. And if J of John's money + s33==; Charles', J of John's money + $33 must =j of his monoy; fj J —}]; which, by the conditions of tho question s33. If |] =s33, T ', = TT of $33. or $3, arid jS or John's money is 12 X 3, or s3ti. And if John's money is j of Cliarles' I of C's = of $36, or=sl2, and £or Charles' money = 5x12 or S6O. MATTIE. gyTTic Richmond correspondent of the Lon don Times writes that the North is financially used up—and thon directs his employer's agents in New York to remit him his wages in "green backs?' CrDuring the month of January'soren hun dred and six soldiers were buried from the hos pitals in and around the city of Washington.. Freedom of Thought and Opinion. BEDFORD,PA., FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 6, 1863. ARMY CORRESPONDENCE. AMBULANCE PARK, NEAR FALMOUTH, I Wednesday night, Feb. 4, 1863. J FRIEND MEYERS: Since my last you have, of course, hoard of the late move of the grand army of the Po tomac, and how we succeeded. For ten days before we inarched the order WAS counter manded, from time to time; one time it was too cold, then too wet, &c., &c. But last Monday week we were ordered to be in readiness. By 7 o'clock next morning, we were up and had our bacon and crackers in good time; hitched np, Fnd :is usual stood until near sun-down. When we started we were hardly fairly on the way, until we halted for the night, in an open field with the "sacred soil" sinking under us, letting us in almost to the kuees. Throughout the entire night tho rain poured down in torrents; and I can tell you we spent a rather uncomfortabb night, having nothing but a gum blanket to lie on, anil the rain pelting through our shelter tents on us most unmercifully. We got up at daylight, prepared our breakfast—oh! did I say breakfast?—under soma difficulty, and tried to start, but before wo got out of the field in which wo were encamped the artillery stuck in the mud, and as many as twenty horses were hitched to it in order to get it out. As the ambulance train is always in the rear, t his detained us, for no little time, which occasioned some swearing among the buzzards, as the "stretcher bearers" are. sometimes called. How ever, at last we reached what the natives called a juke. Well, we started on this pike—Jaeob- Faithful-like—expecting 'better luck next time;' but the expected luck did not cotnc. It was stick, stick, stick, all the time. On all sides wo could see the poor horses at it with all their might, under the lash of their brutal drivers. Artillery, supply trains, ambulances and men, all were ' sticking;" I never saw such a commu nity of "stickers" in my life. But the army had to move, and we did it; we tried it, I mean. Wo got about six miles from our old camp, , where wc spent ten weeks, —staid in the woods until corduroy roads were made for ns to get back, and wo had just as nice a time getting back; even the light embulanees, with no load at all, would stick so fast that it took the eombi n?d efforts of the aforesaid buzzards and the horses to pull out; but wo got out at lust. It is thought that our movement was one of those grand ctrategelic demonstrations that some of the red tape gentry don't make. The Ifebs knew all about it, before we started, and were on tho opposite side of the river and, doubtless, well prepared to meet us. Their pickets invited ours over to share tfceir four day* rations with them,' and I nm told that they held up boards inscri bed witli the following words, which they told our pickets to read: "BCRNSIIIE'S ARMY WITH FOUR DAYS RATIONS STICKING IN THE MUD." For this I cannot vouch, but it seems to be the common rumor. It must be confessed, how ever, that it was a sticking time all around; so inuch so that the pontoon boats were only brought here to-day. It was said at first that they were burned, on account of our not being able to get them hack, but they are all within sight and great ponderous things they are, load eel on wagons made expressly for their trans portation. A train of fifty of them made quite n long string. We have tio idea how goon we will have to make use of them again. But a niong the men I do not think there is much im patience, particularly not as to going into Fred ericksburg, at least under such circumstances as our former trip. But when the "On to Rich mond" party gets to howling again, and the "powers that be" say the word, we must go, no matter what the weather is like. "Why don't the army move?" is the cry, too, with some ol the stay-at-home patriots. Were they out here, sosne of them, just for a night, sneh a one as this, may-be they wouldn't ask that question. But tlicy are at borne and arc likely to stay there, and wo are out here —and—a soldier can stand anything! On Monday we moved our camp about one mile from the old one, and there has been no little activity among tho men putting up quar ters to make themselves as comfortable as pos sible. The ambulances arc parked about a mile from the brigade on a high hill overlooking the town of Falmouth. Just now it is cold as Greenland. For two days we have all been en gaged in constructing our rudo huts, and they afford what we call comfortable quarters. We just put the finishing touches to ours to-dny. It was rather cold weather to do plastering under a driving snow storm. If some of your masons were hero they might criticise the job, but when it is taken into consideration that wo had to heat the water to mix the mud nnd carry it quite a distance in a cracker-box, tlicy might call it a good piece of work. Perhaps an idea of what our huts are like will not be uninter esting to some of your read el's, particularly to those who have sons and friends in tho array. We go into the pines and fell the trees, cut them tho length wc wish to make the hut, haul them out to the colony, as wc call it, then pile up tho logs to the height of about six feet, and stretch our little pieces of canvas over it for a roof. In our mess there are five of us; wo have quite a fine place; at least we think so, and will sleep in it to-night for the first time. Our bed looks rather narrow for five, but we will lio all the closer, (spoon fashion). I think the bed we have now is tho best it has been my good luck to lie on since first T went "a soldiering." Wo spread pine branches on the ground to tho depth of—say, ten inches— then spread our gum blan kets on it,, with feed-bags, as a sheet. From present indications, I think I will sleep to-night as well as I would at home- We havo become used to it nnd lie as well on a hard bed and sleep as soundly as wc ever did at home. Wo have had some amusing scenes whilst encamped in this loculity. Some of our friends from home have been to see us, and when we would turn in at night, rya would soon bo io the land of. ! dreams, and enjoying a good night's rest, whilst they, poor fellows, would roll and toss all night long, complaining of tho cold, bar i be lt, Ac. But we must acknowledge one inconvenience. When one turns in bed all must turn tilth bun. This isn't just so comfortable, but men can get used to anything, at le:ist it is so said. At till events we have become used to the turns. But it grows Lite; the boys are all in bed snoring lustily, and I think I will close for to-night an! finish in the morning. Taps were sounded three hours ago, when itli lights and fires must lie ex tinguished, but I did not feel like turning in at 9 o'clock to-night. .Nothing can be lieard now but the sentinel trending his lonely boat, (which the cold north wind makes him do rather brisk ly) and the neighing of the poor, half starved and half frozen mules and horses; and tho wri ter's eyes are getting heavy, so he will retire. This morninj;wc were arousal at "feed-call." and found our roof pretty nigli broken in under the weight of snow that had fallen during the | niglit, but we must respond to the "bugle's call," j and go and feed. It is rather uncomfortable to witde through the snow to the "picket rope," ■ bat it must bo done, and. indeed, wo are glad j to have it to give them. For a "feed" for two j horses we do not get as much as one horse ought to have, when standing out in all kinds of wea- . ther. I have not, as yet, seen any difference ! here in the weather from what it is in our own state, though so tne of the boys thought we : would. This morning is as cold and snowy as . any you have among the mountains. We find ! our hut is not as close as we thought it to be; J the snow blows into it in quite a number of pla ces. But wo will attend to that in good time. 1 I In ray former communication I believe I said : nothing of what our ambulance corps is like, !or tho principle on which it is conducted. In I our division there are two brigades, AJaliaugh's I and Tyler's i four regiments in each brigade, and five teams 'to each regiment, making forty teams in the division. We have a captain and I three limitcnunta. Captain Fowler, of the 12tli j L\cw York regiment, is our.captaiii, lie came in, a short time ago, in place of Captain Qilbert, 'of theOlst Pennsylvania, who resigned. In likn we lost P. good friend and a splendid officer. ; Our Division Lieut, is li. E. Stewart, of Alle gheny county, I think he Is a young Presbyteri an minister, ho is a splendid oificer, a perfect gentleman, and no better man could have been put into tho position lie occupies. The duties of his office are arduous, but he spare no pains in their performance. The Lieut, of Alabaug'i's Brigade, is Kev. Nlichter, a Methodist minister ! from Franklin county. In this brigade, among the drivers, I met my friend, Dorsey King, who 'nails from your county. Dorsey is a capital fellow, and has the brag foam in the corps. In our brigade our Lieutenant is Lieut, liced, of company K, 12Gth, a Franklin county boy.— Our regiment is made up of,eight companies from tho "Green Spot" (Franklin county) and two from Juniata county. In tho late battles in the southwest, Franklin county h)3t some of her bravest sons, among thorn Col. P. 11. Hou- j sum, of the 77th, who fell whilstgullantly ma- | king one of tho charges for which the regiment i is noted. His remains were brought home and ■ interred in "Cedar Grove Cemetery" with mil- j itary honors. Many families within the last j sit months have had all the horrors of this un holy war brought to their doors. Hut it is get- i ting cold. I must creep forwards towards the fire-place and warm up. Tho boys have called mc to dinner, which will consist of bean soup without hard tack, as they have run out. Wo do not draw rations until to-morrow. So we must go it on bacon nnd beans, without the bread- Perhaps when we have a pleasanter dav, I will try and scrape up another article, should this one again meet with favor. Y'ours, &c. t I OK. YEARNINGS FOR PEACE. It is tho fashion now with Abolition jour nals in tho pay of the Administration, to de nounce every one who adventures to exdrcss a wish for peace as a traitor. Ihcso ''shoddy patriots dread the thought of an end of the war, for then their occupation will be gone, and they wiil not lie able to live any longer on Government plunder. If anxiety tor peace bo indeed treason, wo may safely set down a' large majority of the Northern people as trailers; be cause it is evident that tho desire for :v speedy peace is prevalent among all classes of the com munity, and it. is becoming so strong that many are beginning to cry aloud for peace at any prieo. We mention this, simply as a fact, without wishing to be understood as favoring any peace movement that has not lor its basis the res toration of the Union, upon the compromises and guarantees of tliuConstitution. But such afecling exists, and those who "don't see it," are wil fully blind. It is not confined to men of any party, as tho "shoddy" patriots would have the people to believe; but is even shared by many Republicans;'such of theni for instance, as are not possessed with tho mad idea that the freedom of the negro must be achieved at the cost of national ruin. A lute letter from ' Washington to one of the leading New \ ork journals, says: "Frominent Republicans havo been heard to announce themselves in favor of peace upon any terms, and to say that that half platform is the only one that can be successful in tho next Presidential canvass." There is a good deal of truth in the last declaration. War must lie successful to be popular; and however patriotic a people may be, they will become tired and dissatisfied with a war that has been waged lor two yoars, ut an enormous waste of blood and trcasuro, with no satisfacto ry results. And, what is worse, that abolition izud policy of the Administration, which it seems determined to pursue to the fatal end, leaves but little hope that the future conduct of the wnr will be any iporo efficacious. Nothing but decisive victories will arrest tho growing yearnings for "peace at any price."—Heading Oaectte- WHOLE NUMBER, 3045 Connecticut Resolutions. The Democratic State Convention, which met in Hartford, Connecticut, last week, nomina ted for Governor, Thomas 11. Seymour. The following resolutions were adopted : Wher oat, It is the privilege and duty of a free people, living under the guarantees of a written Constitution, which combines the pro visions of an organic law with the great prin ciples of federation and fraternity, to frankly | and fearlessly assort their rights; to freely oan- I vass the acts of their appointed servants, and to 1 reaffirm the great truths which underlie the Gov ! ernmeut, and upon which, lor three-quarters of j a century, have securely rested the people; and j whereas, the present administration of the Gen ! oral Government has, for nearly two years, been in armed collision witli tho people of more than I one-third of the States composing the Confed eracy, and in the prosecution of the existing war has assumed powers utterly at variance with the letter nnd spirit of the Constitution of the United States; it becomes us, the represen tatives of the conservative people of Connecti cut, while reasserting our determination to ad hero to the true principles upon which our Uni on is founded, and proclaiming our devotion to the Constitution, to (irmly but tcaqierately con demn the errors of our public officers; and whereas, the administration of Abraham Lin coln has violated tho Constitution of the Uni ted States in many of its most important par ticulars f therefore, Hooked, Ist. That the United States arc a Confederacy of States, co-equal in sovereignty i and political power; independent in their sepa rate organizations, and reserving to each all rights not granted by Uio Constitution to the central Government. 2d. That while, as citizens of Connecticut, wo assert our devotion to tho Constitution and the Union, and will hereafter, as we have here tofore, support with zeal and tho author ities of the United States in the lull constitu tional exorcises of their powers, we deliberate ly avow that the liberties of tho people are menaced by Congressional and Federal usurpa tions, and can only be preserved bv the ener getic action of State authority; and we are de tcrmiuod to maintain ami defend tho honor of our State, and the rights of Lor peoplu. 3d. That while we denounce the heresy of se cession as undefended and unwarranted by tho Constitution, we as confidently assert that, whatever may have boon the opinion of our countrymen, the time has now arrived when all true lovers of tjia Constitution are ready to abandon the "monstrous fallacy" that the Uni on can be restored by the armed hand; and arc anxious to inaugurate such action, honorable alike to the contending factions, as will stop rauiges of war, avert universal bankruptcy and unite all the States upon terms of equali ty, as members of one confederacy. -J tit. That the Democracy of Connecticut, sympathizing with their conservative brethren of the Middle and Western States, pledge them selves to unite with them in the adoption of all honorable measures, having in view the cessa tion of hostilities between the North and South ; the reconstruction of the Union ou such terms; the reproduction of those fraternal feelings which form tho true foundation of the federa tion, anil the erection upon a more enduring ba sis of the temple of tho Constitution. 6th. That the militia of Connecticut are the natural guurdiuns of the liberties of her people, subject to tho control of her chief executive of ficer, acting under and by antliorily of tho laws of the State; and any and all acts of tho Con gress of the United States violative of the sov ereignty of the State in relation thereto, should receive the execration of a people justly jeal ous of their liberties, who know their rights, and "knowing, dare maintain." fith. That the Militia bill recently introduced into the Senate of the United States, by Sena tor Wilson, of Massachusetts, is subversive of the sovereignty and rights of the States, and de signed to make them mere dependencies upon the central Government; unconstitutional in its provisious and dangerous to the liberties of the people. The authorities of each of the States should sternly resist the operation of a scheme so fatal to the just relations which should al ways exist between the Fedearl and State Gov ernments. 7th. That tho "Banking system" recently passed by tho Senate of tho United States, ba sed us it is upon an unconstitutional and irre deemable issue of paper currency, cunnot fail, if forced upon the people of tho United States, to prove destructive to tho existing uionicd in stitutions of the sevorul States, and is covertly designed to establish u vust central "money power," aliko unknown to the Constitution of tho United States, and dangerous to the prin ciples upon which our Government is found ed. Bth. That the President of tho United States, by his Emancipation Proclamation, has struck u serious blow at the rights of the States; erec ted an almost impassable barrier between tho North and the South, in attacking the people of fifteen States through u domestic institution which is blended with their social fabric, nnd over which the individual States possoss exclusive control and power; nnd regardless of the great lessons of the past, tho National Executive, in pandering to the insane fanati cism of the Abolition faction has ventured up on a system of public policy, which if success fully inaugurated, would disgrace our connlry in the eyes of tho civilized world, and carry lust, rapine and murder into every household of tho slaveholding States. Resolved, Tlmt the act of tho Federal Admin istration, in Suspending tho writ of habeas cor pus, the arrest of citizens not subject to milita ry law, without warrant or authority—trans porting them to distant States—imprisoning thom without charge or accusation—denying them the right of trial by Jury, witnesses in their favor, and counsel for thoir dofenoe —with-, OneSqor*,thf. FfCktQr Ijm, . 1 %$ Ob* bqutre, tirta d.l>tion*l intact ion !• than iLru# aoalli . . . . 29' 3 XONTDt. 3 MORTIS. J HU Onaaquare* ....... . S3OO $4 08. • Iwo squares . 400 009 009 Three squire* 500 7 ##- 1109 i Column 6 00 0 00 18 09 | Column 800 18 0# SO 8 0 {Column 12 00 18 09. 30 00 One Column 18 08 30 CO 89 80 Adminiitrators' nod Executor*' *ot(eM'fß-5P> Au ditor"' notices 51.50 . il under 19 linear ,90 if more t ban a aqunre and leas than 20 liadS. Katraya, $ 1.25, if but one head ia adTertiaad, 23 tenia lor every additional head, The apace occupied by ten iWs af this size of type counts one square. All fractions of 0 aquara under five tinea will be measured as a half aquara r, and all over fivq lines as a lull aquara. All ltfal advertisements will ba charged to the per|on band ;ng them in. VOL. 6. NO 31 J holding from them all knowledge of their accu ; I s"rs, and the canto of the arrest— answering | their petitions f6r redress with repeated injury j and insult—prescribing, in many casta, as ft ! condition of their release, test oaths arbitrary and illegal. In the abridgment qf freedom pf speech and 'of the press—in suppressing newspaper's- by niiK ! it"rv force, and establishing a censorship whol ' ly incompatible with tlic freedom of thought ! and the expression of opinion. In the establishment of a system of espion age by a secret police to invade the sacred pri vacy of unsuspecting citizens; In declaring martial law over States not inf. rebellion, and where the Courts are open and unobstructed for the punishment of crime; In attempting to strike out of existenco the entire value of property in slaves throughout the country; In the attempted enforcement of compensa ted emancipation. In the proposed taxation of the laboring white man to purchase the freedom of the negro, and place his labor in compctiti on with the white man thus taxed; In the dismemberment of the State of Vir ginia, erecting within her boundaries a now .State without tiie consent of her Legislature- Are each and all arbitrary and unconstitu tional, subverting the Constitutions, State and Federal, invading the reserved rights of the people and the sovereignty of the States, and, lit" sanctioned, destructive of the Union, estab-' lidiing, upon the common ruins of the libcrtie* of the people and the sovereignty of the States, a consolidated military despotism: And we hcrely solemnly declare that the A merican citizen can, without the crime of infi delity to his country's Constitutions, and the allegiance which he bears to each sanction such usurpations. Believing that our silonee will b criminal, and may bo construed into consent, in' deep reverence for our Constitution, which has ! been ruthlessly violated, wo do hereby enter j our most solemn protest against theso usurpa tions of power. Ranfred, That in Connection with our fel low citizens of other States, we will use our ut most influence to prevent the payment of a sin gle dollar of the money of the people, uncon stitutionally appropriated, for tho unwarranted proicet of comp-rratcd emancipation. IttMlverf, TlArt wo sympathize with tho sol diers who enlisted to sustain [tho Constitution and the Union, in the great derivations and hardships to which they hare boen subject in sickness and in health, and that we demand, in tho name of justice and humanity, that the great frauds which have deprived themoi proper food, rfiiraenf and care, shall be oxposed, ilnd their authors duly punished. Rctolved, That the enormous plunder of the public treasury by self-conatittrtcd patriots, which has been rifo throughout the country, demands the closest scrutiny, and tho severest punishment should follow a just exposure; and that we in sist upon their being' promptly paid foe services rendered. THE ENGLISH PARLIAMENT ON THE AMERICAN WAR. The mails by the Ciuuulit, at Boston fron* Liverpool, readied this city last night. The full accounts by telegraph, published on Mon day, gave pretty much everything of impor tance. The Loudon Times of the 6th inst., commenting on the discussion in Parliament ou the American war, says: No more complete proof of the truth of the opinions wo have so loug advocated can be needed than the fact that both ministers and rivals agree in condemning the war which the Northern States of the late American Union are now waging against communities of the same race ami endowed with the same rights as themselves. Lord Derby would not recognizo the Southern Confederacy while the conflict ia actually in progress, since ho thinks, with our best lawyers, that a neutral power has no right to assume the nationality of the revolted sec tion of any commonwealth until the govern ment that has been thrown oft' has actually and in fact relinquished the struggle for the restoration of its authority. But on the result of the struggle Lord Derby docs not hesitate to give his opinion, and it is that the restoration of tlio Union is impossible. Nor cid Lord Kus seli, in defending his own policy, hesitato to ex press himself with equal decision. Seldom have we heard the true principles of the question more clearly laid down than by the foreign secretary. Mediation, indeed, would not under present circumstances be de sirable, and the mere recognition of the South ern Confederacy, without any subsequent ac tion, would be both a breach of international usage and might be viewed as an impotent dis play of jealousy ; but it is tho duty of neutral nations, particularly of a nation which has suf fered so much as our own, to let its deliberate judgment be known through the mouths of its ministers, and Lord Russell yesterday spoke se riously, deliberately, and after being instructed by tho events of tho two years' war. Ha said with truth that neither before secession nor since has there beeu any dosiro among English men to see tho ruin of the American republio. But as war has come, as thero can be only two terminations of the struggle, either tho la depend ence of the sontfa, or the conquest of its territory by the Federals and tJrp, holding it by armed occupation, tho sympathies of Eng lishmen must bo in favor 6t its indejaad ence. "'There might be." rays Lord Russell, "one end of tho war which would prove a ca lamity to the United States and tho world, and particularly to iho negro race in those coun tries, and that would be tho subjugation 6f thu" South by the North." An army, whatever ciualions thry unayhnvo for thu fiercer frhiuds of universal peace, are not to bo looked upon wfiV hope by the maas of Englishman
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers