VOLUME .IS. NEW SERIES. THE BEDFORD GAZETTE TUBLTATIED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING BY by if. r. mi:Yl;s, At the lollowmg terms, to wit: $1.50 per annum, CASH, in advance. $2.00 " if paid within the year. $2.50 " " if not pa id within the year. subscription taken for less than six months. QS*"NO paper discontinued until all arrearages are paid , unless at the option of the publisher. t has been decided by the United States Courts that the stoppage of a newspaper without the payment of arrearages, is prima facie evidence of fraud and is a criminal offence. courts have decided that persons are ac countable for the subscription price of newspa pers, if they take them from the post office, wheth er 'hey subscribe for them, or not. RATES OF CHARGES FOR ADVER TISING. Transient advertisements will be inserted at the rate of SI.OO per square of ten lines for three inser tions or less, but for every subsequent insertion, 25 cents per square will be charged in addition.— I'able and figure work double price. Auditor's notices ten lines and under, SI.OO ; upwards of ten lines and under fifteen $1.50. Libeiat reductions made to persons advertising by the year. ©xig in a I $3 01 1 rn. STANZAS. Ye who tread the paths of joy, Amid the halls of worldly pleasure; I.eave, oh! leave life's ev'ry toy— in heaven gain a richer treasure. Ye who tread the pa'.hs of vice, Ot wander on still Mindly ever— Turn!—oh! rs ike the sacrifice, Before your fate shall whisper, "Never!" See the world (how deep its sins!) Still blindly turns from smiles of heaven— Ere the reign of peace begins, The universe to War is given. Ere the -miles of heaven shine, Their light— alas!—in gloom is shrouded— Ere we see the Light Divine, The Evil all our hope has clouded. Ye who join the drinker's brawl, In hovels filled with fiends infernal, 1 urn, oh thoughtless Bacchanal, From hell and all its woes eternal. Bid, oh! bid the e.ijth farewell! And tu:n thy thought* to themes of gh>ry, Leave the charnel house of hell, And knowledge gain from sacred story. 5 e who tread false paths of joy, Amid the halis of worldly pleasure; Leave, oh! leave life's ev'ry toy— In heaven gain a richer treasure. Bedford, Oct. 14th, ISGI. HELEN. EX-PRESIDENT BUCHANAN ON TilE WAR. WEST CHESTER, PA., Oct. 4-. —At # A great Union meeting at Hayesville, Chester County, Pa.. t!ie following letter of Ex-President Bu chanan was read : WHEATLAND, near Lancaster, PA., ) September 28. \ DEAR SIR :—I have been honored by your kind invitation as chairman ol the appropriate committee, to attend and address a Union meet ing of (he citizens ol Chester and Lancaster counties, to be held at HaysviJie, on the first of October. This I should gladly accept, pro ceeding, as if does, from a much-valued portion ol my old Congressional District, but advancing years and the present state of my health render it impossible. You correctly estimate the deep interest which I feel, in common with the citizens who will there be assembled, in (he present condition of our country. This is indeed serious: but our it-cent military reverses, so far from producing despondency in ihe minds of a loyal and power ful people, will only animate them to more mighty exeilions in sustaining a war which has become inevitable, by the assault of the Confed erate States upon Fort Sumter. For this reason, were it possible for me to address yon, waiving all o'her topics, I should confine myself to a solemn and earnest appeal to my countrymen, and especially those with out families, to volunteer for the war, and join (be many thousands of brave and patriotic vol unteers who are already in the fieid. This is the moment for action ; for prompt, energetic and united action, and not for the dis cusssion of pence propositions." These, we must know would be rejected by the States that have seceded, unless we should offer to recognize th' ir independence, which is entirely out of the Question. Better councils may hereafter prevail, when these people shall be convinced that the war is nductea, not for their conquest or subjuga tr n, but solely for the purpose of btinging them ' ack to their original position in the Union, without impairing in the slightest degree any of their constitutional rights. Whilst, therefore, we shall cordially hail their return under our common and glorious hag, and welcome.them as brothers, yet, until that happy day shall arrive, it will be our duty to support the President with all the men and means at the command of the country, in a igorous and successful prosecution of the war. Aotirs, very respectfully, (Signed) JAMES BUCHANAN. IHE FIRST STEP. — An old criminal was once asked what was the first step that led him > ruin. He answered: '-The first step, was; I'ing the printer Diit of two years subscrip- i tion. jhe devil held him after that." Every member of the human family has cer- j ■only a very large family connection. ' •. ' I " rV JMWigjfi im&9 ■ ft m mum EXTRAORDINARY POLITICAL CONFES SIONS. The New York papers are having an extra ordinary time to themselves. Messrs. Weed and Greeley are very severe on each other, and the charges alleged, acknowledged, black with bribes, founded on recent legal disclosures, would consign any man in this latitude to ever lasting infamy did he aid in anything half so vile, only serve as pastime for Gotham editors. Mr. Bennett comes to the rescue, and in bis own slashing manner makes the application complete, and points out the way with the mor al revealed as to hopeful results to the country from..!his quarrel. The annexed is the Herald's article on the subject ' The most singular political confessions, per haps, ever made are those of Thnrlow Weed and Horace Greeley, just made by these politi cians in their own journals. The one has been engaged lor some forty years and the other twen ty in the dirty work of paify corruption, and both confess they have had a large share in it, though we cannot expect them to fell us all the truth. Weed has been in league with the Al bany Regency in the railroad operations, both in the Stale and (he city of New \ r ork. The Third Avenue Railroad stock is paiticularly re ferred to by Greeley as the richest of those pla cers in which Weed has mined, and Weed res ponds by admitting the lad and giving Greeley " a Roland for his Oliver." " Obnoxious," he says, as the admission is to a just sense ot right and to a belter condition of political eth ics, we stand so far impeached. We would have preferred not to disclose to public view the financial h.story of political life, nor should : the Tribune have constrained such disclosures. Public men know much of what the rest of mankind are ignorant. If we have sinned in this way, Mr. Greeley ought not to 'cast ttie ' first stone.' He has not always been fastidious in the use of money at elections or in legislation. He knows how much it really cost, and out of whose pockets the money came, to elect a Speaker in Congress. He knows how he ex pected to be reimbursed ; he knows lor what purpose a (hntijuivd <4 , h.W him." Thus does the pot call the kettle black, and the kettle returns the compliment, and both ac knowledge the soft impeachment. Quoth Weed: " Painful as the confession :s, we arc bound in ttu'h ana from knowledge to say, that James Buchanan was elected President, and this great and then happy and glorious republic ruined, simply because Alessrs. Wendell, Forney and Belmont raised $50,000 more money to be ex pended in Pennsylvania than William A. Hall, Truman Smith and th* writer of this article could procure for the same object." This is making a clean breast with a vengeance. , Weed and and Greeley, it seems, wi re excelled by Forney in corruption in 1856, and they con sequently lost the election of President: but to ; compensate for that defeat they carried, by dint of money, Ihe election ol Speaker in Congress. Such are the shameless confessions made l>y these politicians in their criminations and re- j criminations. They are highly edifying, and illustrate the proverb that when rogues fall out j the public gain by the quarrel. There is a moral in these revelations for the : study of every honest man; and we all ought to ask ourselves, how can we expect that the country should be in any other condition than the deplorable state in which we now find it, when men who stoop to such rascality, and blush not to confess it, have been permitted so long to control the political destinies of (lie na- I tion ? THE CAPTAIN'S PODDING.- -The following is told of a Yankee captain and his mate: When ever 'here was a. plum-pudding made, by the captain's orders, all the plums were put into one end of it, and that end placed next to the captain, who, after helping himself, passed it to the mate, who never found any plums in his paitof it. After this game had been play ed for some lime, the mate prevailed on tne steward fo piace the end which had no plums in next to the captain. The captain no sooner perceived thai the pudding had fhe wrong end turned towards him than picking up the dish, and turning it round, as if to examine the china, he said— "This dish cost me two shillings in Liver pool !" and put it down, as if without design, with the plum end next to himself. "Is it possible?" said the mate, taking up the dish. "I shouldn't suppose it was worth more than a shilling." And, as if in perfect inno cence, he put down the dish with the plums next to himself. The captain looked at the mate; the mate looked at the captain. The captain laughed ; the mate laughed. "I'll tell you what, 'young onp,' said the captain, "you've found me out; so we will just cut the pudding lengthwise this time, and have the plums fairly distributed hereafter." Everybody should take a newspaper.— t BEDFORD, PA., FRIDAY | FROST im sic. I was once belated in Canada on a fine win ter day, and was riding over the hard snow or. I the margin of a wide lake when the most Unt and mournful wail that rould bteak a solemn silence seemed to passthrough me like a dream. I stopped my horse and listened. For SOB* 1 tine J could not satisfy myseil whether the tr <> sic was in the air oi in my brain. I though!-oi , the pine forest which was not far off; but ti tone was not harp like, and there was not & breath of wind. Then it swelled and apj i ;ar ' ed ; and then it seemed to be mites away itt a moment ; and again it moaned as it under try very feet. It was, in fat*!, almost under iiv • feet. It was tile voice of the winds iiupiis fl ed under the pall of ice suddenly cast over their rby the peremptory power of the host, Nobody there had made air holes, tor the place w-a wilderness; and there was no escape for 'he winds, which must moan on tiii the sprit -g warmth should release them. They -vere faster ed down in silence; but they would come or' with an explosion w hen, in some still night, al ter a warm spring day, the ice would blow up, and make a crash and a racket from shore to '< shore. So I was told at my host's that evening | where I arrived with something of the senao, lion of a haunted man. It had been some timt before the true idea struck me, and meanwhil e the rising and tailing moan made my verr heart thrill again. THE ORIGIN OF MARSEILLES. ; Some thousands of years ago, a Greek vessel, tempest-tossed by the south winds, took refuge in the most beautiful harbor of Provence. The captain, young and smiling as the gods of his own country, claimed the hospitality of the Gallic chieftain who reigned alone the coast. •'Sup with us," replied the longb"arded man:' " to-morrow I marry rny daughter, Marseille, and to-night, after the banquet, she will makt tier choice among the candidates for her hand." The Greek and his marines were present at the feast. 1 lie young Gauls declared the ardor of their love by emptying the jugs, swearing in their own patois, and striking the table wth their fists. The Greek knew but little of the language of the country, but his eye spoke lan guage which makes itself understood through out the earth. When the light of the torches began to pale before the light of day, the young Marseille a rose, took a cup of generous wine sprinkled with rose leaves, and walked slow l v aroun i (he taSie <-A fsf.v jtiaovu •i i *i*a i IJTU f1 y uy the young chiefs, who turned toward her strok ing their red moustaches, and stopped b'fore the stranger, who was no longer looking at her.— She touched him on the shoulder and offered him the cup, turning away her face, rosier than summer clouds at sunset. The Gauls trembled with jealous anger, but the Greek heeded them not. He took the cup with his left hand, resting his right on the hilt ot his sword. The same day he married the chieftain's daughter, and he never return to the lonian shore 3 where his mother a waited him at her spinningwheel. The arts of Greece flourished gloriously around him; and the spot on which he built a house for his | bride is still called the town of Marseille. A CALIFORNIA TRIAL- A fellow, named Donks, was lately tried at Yuba City for entering a miner's tent and seizing a bag of gold dust, valued at eighty four dollars. The testimony showed that he had once been employed there, and kne-.v ex actly where the owner kept his dust, that on the night of October 19th he cut out a slit in ! the tent, reached in, took 'he bag, and then ran I off. Jem Boiler, the principal witness, testified that he saw the hole cu', saw the man reach \ in, and heard him run awav. ''l put I>r hirn at once," continued the wit ness, but when I cotched him J didn't find Bill's j bag; but it was found aftei wards where he had throwed it." Counsel for the prisoner—How far did he ■ get in w hen he took the dust ? Boiler—Well, tie was stoopin' over about halt in, 1 should say. Counsel— May it please your honor, the in dictment isn t sustained, and I sliail demand an 1 acquittal on direction of the court. The pris oner is or. trial for entering a dwelling in the night time, with intent to steal. The testi mony is clear, that he made an opening, through which he protruded himself about hall way, and, stretching out his arms, committed' the theft. But the indictment charges that he i actually entered the tent or dwelling. Now, j'our Honor, can a man enter a house, w hen ' only one halt of his body is in, and the other half out? Judge—l shall leave the whole matter to the jury. They must judge cf the law and j i facts as proved. r he jury brought in a verdict of "gnilly," as I (o one hall of his body, from the waist up, and "not guilty," as !o the other half. The Judge sentenced tiie guilty half to two j years imprisonment, leaving it to the prison er's option to have the not guiitv half cut off 1 or take it along with him. A judgment wor thy of Solomon. PROTECTING ROSES in WINTER.—I would like to communicate an experience I have made these last two years—that is how to keep tender roses through the winter safe and !in a small piace. I take my roses up in the fall, trim them considerably back, and heel them in a Irame. I kept over a hundred roses! under one sish and found them all alive and in j good order, even though my ground is very wet. I I found not only that they kept well, but they flowered very fine the whole of last summer. I found this idea stated in the Ohio Farmer some years ago, bv Mr. Elliott. In speaking ot it, he says: " I have yet to learn that it is t ,aot the best way to keep them." Freedom of Thought and Opinion. AGRICULTURAL. Potatoes are now to be gathered and stored awav. l ake them from the ground on a dry day, and take them all for they will be wanted. In storing them recollect that you must guard against three things, light, frost and moisture ; | ' sclude these effectually and you can keep your po'a'oes as long as ydu- choose. Other root crops will demand your attention in succession, i he above suggestions apply to them all. ! Every fai mer has, or ought to have a good apple orcha;d. It you have one, pick oil your apples carefully, nip them, spread them loosely or shelves,,and secure them as winter advances from the frrtst—you think now, tiiat this is too much trouble : you will think differently about the first of March, w hen either you will have some good apples for your family or friends, or else you will wish you had. If you have no orchard, look around, while you are busy with your farm work, or ask your 1 ' sensible wife, in the evening, after i' is all done for the day, and settle wheie you will have one: J J 3 i and be getting ready to do it, and at the proper t:me, which is now almost upon you, do it.— | Tile sooner after the leaves fall, you get your ; trees into the ground the better ; next week, some nurserymen, it th-y understand their busi | nrss. will tell you in our paper, where you can ;' get the frees. Do not omit to fix, at the same time, on spols ; where you are to plant, some ptars, peaches, cherries, currants, &.C., and above all, some grape vines—a little ground, a little attention, i and a little, bestowed carefully, and with sys tem, upon these things, will add greatly to the ■ comfort of your families, save you, and if you i choose, make you many a dollar. Attention and labor—apply these to your farm, with the best koowirdge,.and the most carefully husbanded inpans you have, and it will J soon begin to be a farm, worth looking at, and t worth owning.— Field and Fireside. ) . CLEARING LAND OF STONE.— Speaking of the il effects of the entire removal of stone from ■- iis, O. W, Trii" in the J\w . England Farm• * V-/- • l r ..^a. a moist loamy, rich soil, lying upon a grave! ; plain almost impenetrable to water, but when : the loose ones and those that the plow came in contact with, were dog out, the soil seemed en ; tirely changed. It was later in the spring, and , the grais did not hold out but about half as long a* before tlie stones were removed. Had it i been under drained, I am ..confident it would have been much improved, instead of being a week later than originally." The removal of " the natural attiactors of heat," and the loss of the mineral matters supplied by the wearing away of the stones, is his explanation of this difference. THE SEA SUBTEXT EXPLAINED.— The experi ence of one of the editors of Hi" Salem Gazette, I will prove a "staggerer" to the believers in ; the existence of that mythic monster the sea ! serpent. He was one of a party becaitned in Salem harbor, and gives his journal of twenty four hours from which we extract the follow ing instructive leaf. At an eai ly hour in the morning one or two in the cabin were hastily summoned to the d°ck, to see a sea monster gliding swiftly , through ihe water. On r aching the deck j several ol the party, including the captain and schooner's hands were watching the animal, ; which was some three quartersofa mile dis -1 tant. He was apparently eigntv feet long. The head would rise slightly from the surface, creating a foam in its progress. The long body projected from (he water at regular intervals in "humps" or coils. The motion was uniform, and both the head an projections from the body maintained their relative position to each oth er with such accuracy as to leave no doubt of the reality of the strange monster. Every one was convinced, and even the captain declared that in ail his seafaring experience fie never saw the like before. When full belief m the sea-serpent had been established, it was just as suddenly brought to a close. Later in the toreivmn the animal was seen again. This time he came neater, however, and so near, in (act, as to be distinguished as ahorse mackerel—the 'humps' in the rear being nothing more than the wake le!t behind him. None but tiiose who have seen this fi>h under such circumstances can ap preciate ttie deception. The waves or wake in the roar aie very regular, and subside to the view fifty or seventy-five feet from the animal. To be seen with full deceptive effect, the an imal should be some three quarters of a mile distant and the sea nearly a dean calm. It is probable under just such circumstances as the "sea serpent" has been so frequently seen off Nahant. A MOTTO IN THE RIUUT PLACE. —At one ol the recent balls at Sartwoga, a stray Seces sioness irom the "sunny South'' mingled in the voluptuous waltz, we'arine a Secessison flag on her breast, with the significant motto : "Shall we not protect uur cotton?" In this case the rebel right was admitted. What a wretched old bachelor that must have been, who, on being asked concerning a row ol hack 3 standing in the street, il there was a fu neral, replied, with a shrug, " Worse; there's a marriage." . ♦ 'Pat, how is coal thi^morning?' asked one Itisbman of another. 4* ''As black as iver!" was the reply. yll)c St!) oo Ima sl l r ulbroah. EDITED 3Y SIMON SYNTAX, ESQ. ! BsTriemls of education who wish to enlighten the public on the subject of teaching the "young idea how to shoot," are respectfully requested to send communications to the above, care of "Bed ford (iazette." SCHOOL ETHICS FOR PARENT AND CHILD. No. 16. Pupils should aid the teacher in his work. Whatever the opponents of the common school system may say against teachers a3 individuals, and as a class, yet their work i 3 responsible. The skeptical eyesof the community are ever ea ger to ridicule each trifling error that is commit ted. Mole fiills are magnified to mountains. All this, too, on account of the few dollars of lax which are required from every one to support the school system. The benefits resulting from the common schools of the county seem to be overlooked, and the few failures arising, not lroin trie system itself, but from some other un avoidable circumstances, are always marie to assuaie a more glaring deformity than i; the re ality. Pupils very often contribute much fo the already hard labor of the teacher, by com mitting misdemeanors trifling enough in them selves, but which in the aggregate serve to de tract very much from the well-working of the school. By rendering strict obedience to the teacher's requirements, the pupil will not only iucrease the well-working of the school, but will relieve the teacher of a great burden. There are many tilings to be done in the school which if done by the pupils, will add much to their own welfare, as well as to that of the teacher. Not only a strict obedience to fhe teacher's requirements, will thus aid in attain ing the end sought for, but much may be accom plished by a spirit always anticipating his wish es, and complying with them. Kindness offer ed by the puoil fo the teacher will neither be forgotten nor remain unpaid by the latter, if he be a worthy recipient. A very greet deal *.v>i! der.enil mew the uacher. to successfully accomplish much in cultivating such a spirit in the pupil. Here, as indeed throughout tilt whole system, the teacher seems to be the Key stone of the arch. If it be in any manner defective, the struct ure must inevitably crumble and fall to destruc | tion. The teacher's example is one of the j strongest incentives to determined action in a ;nj direction. If that example, then, be good, the actions of the pupil will generally conform ito it. Pupils may do much '.o aid the teacher, ; and yet the labor is so small that they tliem | selves scarcely notice it but from its effects. Thus without doing themselves any harm they may benefit all connected with the system. KAPPA. We have a word with the educational editor ol the Inquirer. In the last number of that pa | per, in commenting on our criticism on a late | article that emanated from his pen, he savs : that he "did not think that anyb .Jy (meaning us) so evidently weak in calculation would comprehend ' his sublimely logical arguments. We thank him fur the charitable construction of "mode" which he has given in the sentence, lor he grants us !h e power, but not the will of comprehension. Fain would we comprehend and appreciate all that he says, but we are free | to confess that it takes stronger comprehensive .'acuities than we are in possession of, to da so. | In endeavoring to rebut our criticism lie makes use of very flimsy assertions. In com paring the soldier with the teacher, he says that , the former "may be a drunken, disorderly, ig j norant person," while the latter "must be sober, industrious and well educated." Now this we deny in Into, as regards the soldier. He must be sober, orderly, and if he is well educated, lie can look for honor and advancement the sooner. Vide army regulations. Disorder, drunkenness and ignorance are not appreciated in any of the walks of lite. We criticised his articles, then, as now, be cause we claim it as onr own prerogative to do so, and we shall exercise that prerogative, all unpl-asant feelings that it may cause in the "classical bosom" of our friend, to the contrary notwithstanding. We held that in these times economy and retrenchment are necessary in all the vocations of life,the teacher's profession not excepted, and by conferring with educators of this and other counties, we feel confident that we had the right side of the question. In this connection we cannot refrain from a gain refeiring to the peculiar style of reasoning to which the "editor" resorts. Instance the fol lowing: "We allow that eflect follows cause, bul until there is a cause, (which we contend there is not) we shall not look for the elFect. All we ask is, to have the two in regular or der." Profound logic! Ye philosophers who have been contending that there is a piuse for every effect , now retract your doctrine, for the above assertion being made in a general sense, 1 you must admit that there is no cause. Who WHOM: number, 397,1. ! ever heard of "cause and effect" coming in irregulur order. Can there be an effect before the cause exists? We respectfully submit. The "editor" accuses us of being personal. We disclaim any thing of the sort. We never intended to be personal. We endeavored to criticise his writings, not his actions or person al appearance. His "fair name and fame" are too well established, to suffer any "permanent injury" from any thing that might emanate from : our pen. Our "style of argument" may not be exactly palatable to him, but he must over look our fallibility, and "remember that none • but inferior minds resort to that style." His superior miud wings its flight to the Andes of his imagination, and, like the Condor, he sits on j its lofty summit, and looks with disdain on the "inferior minds" below. He says we find "pleasure in ebullitions of supposed Wit." We never pretended to be witty. The descendants of the Teutonic race were never proverbial for wit. Some other clas ses of people are. We never desired to "per petuate jokes" on him. The consequences , might be truly disastrous: for, Pope says,— "Blockheads with reason wicked wits abhor, But fool with foot is barb'rous civil war!" SIMON. A HISTORICAL PARALLEL. —In one respect theie is a perfect analogy between the advance of the Federal army into the revolted States and thai of Bonaparte into Russia—we mean the tprrible servile alliance in each case offered. Says Hazlitt in his "Life of Napoleon;" ' One great fear of the Russians was that their slaves would rise up, throw off their bondage and it was therefore an object to prevent their having any communication with the French. They made use of the most improbable and disgust ing fables to excite their terror and hatred and of their ignorance and degradation to perpetu. ate that ignorance and degradation." "Those serfs," as Monibolon says. " who inhabited the little towns were well disposed to head ar 10- suriection against the noblesse. This was the reason why the Rasuatn refoivjrt wwmvra .... —..a on the route ofTheTirmy. Such is the peifectly analogous situa'ion in the two cases. We believe that our true policy is precisely that which commended itself to the greatest practical publicist ot his age. Bona parte refused to avail himself of the disposition of the serfs tc rise against their masters. And why? For precisely the indentical reasons that force themselves upon us. "The serfs, " said he, "are unfit to be trusted with the liberty they d'sire. It I encouiage the subjects of the Czar to rise against him, I cannot hope that he will ever again become my friend." He sub sequently made use of this languge to the Sen ate of France: "By proclaiming the emancipa tion of the slaves, 1 could have armed the greater portion of the Russian population a gainst himself. In several villiages this en franchisment was demanded of me. But the war I made upon Russia was political, and, be sides, the brutality of this numerous class of the Russian people is such that this measure would devote many families to the most horrid baibarities." Well, we are engaged in just such a jiolitic <il war, in spite of our own will, agaiust an ad versary that has been, and who it is of great consequence should again be. our "friend."— In neither case was subjugation the purpose, hut simply the restoration of affairs to the sta tus quo ante bellum. That being the object of Bonaparte, as he himself declared, he did not doubt that ins true policy was to prevent this "political war horn being the occasion of a social and servile war. He held to his to the last, even up to the time he left Moscow. As is said by Sir Robert Wilson, an English wri ter, who was present during the most of the campaign: "There is no question that a civil war could have been fomented in Russia; and by Bonaparte who rejected the offers of insurrec wich were made to him during the time he was in Moscow." Now, if Bonaparte was impelled by the im portance ot not permanently alienating the Czar and also by considerations of humanity, to avoid all incitement to servile war, the same policy is most incumbent upon us. The recovery , friendship of the Czar was necessary to bin sin ply that an external ally might be won;but regained friendship oi the Southern peonly is necessary to us that our internal oneness may be saved. The humane inducements in his case referred only to distant foreigners, of alien blood, strange religion and barbarous language: in our case they refer to our own kith and kin, speak ers of the same mother tongue, worshippers at the same altar, and fellow-citizens under the same free rule. The reasons which pressed so powerfully upon the great French Emperor press with far more iorce upon us.— JStxn York World. (EP* His Reverence Brigadipr General Polk has smitten Kentucky on one cheek, and nnw Gen. Zollicoffer has smitten her on the "other a'-o. ' That, the Louisv:!! Journal thinks, is the utmost that Christianity requires a Chris tian State to put up with. XT" } anitij Fair thinks the most crowded summer retreat of the season was that from Manassas to Washington. VOL. 5. NO. 11.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers