Celebrate A Great American Anniversary... The Day Cows Came to America May 14,1611 Milk...wholesome, soothing, nutritious. If you can hardly im agine life without milk, cheese, ice cream or butter, then you can certainly appreciate the signifi cance of the first dairy cow’s ar rival in America. Indeed, that was a happy occasion for the colonists and a history-making day for American cuisine and nutrition. When the colonists arrived in the new land in 1607, they dis covered many riches, but no cows and therefore no milk, no butter and no cheese. Four years later, on May 14,1611, when the first cow arrived at Jamestown, Virginia, the pilgrims shared their good fortune with their MONTROSE (Susquehanna Co.) How would you define a weed? A nasty plant that causes you angst? A creeping vine that overtakes your lawn? A further description might be that it is a plant that is not wanted. Whatever your defini tion, a weed is simply a plant growing out of place. To farm ers, corn in a soybean field is a weed to gardeners, last year’s to matoes sprouting in the green bean patch can be called weeds. Generally, but not always, weeds are hard to eliminate. What can you do about these pesky plants that grow where you don’t want them? There are several ways to control them. First, consider prevention. Removing undesirable plants before they flower and develop seeds will reduce the number of weed seeds added to your garden. Most weeds produce a huge number of seeds. When PROBLEM MILK? Don't Dump Your Hard Work Down The Drain! Making Cheese With Your Milk Preserves Its Value 4-Milkmg Penalty Warm Milk No Milk Market CALL THE CHEESEMAKER We’ll Take Care of Everything Toll Free 888/624-3373 717/933-4385 IH I PAINTING All Types Interior/Extcrior f Specialists in Sand Blasting and Spray Painting Farm Buildings, Feed Mills, Roofs, Tanks, Etc. Also Roof Coating • Water Blasting ► ► • Waterproofing on Stone and Brick Buildings Fisher’s Painting 4056 A Newport Rd. Kinzers, PA 17535 On Rt. 772 Across From Pequea Valley School ► 717-768-3239 Noreen Rouse Sullivan Co. Dairy Princess friendly Indian hosts. Historical accounts tell how Cherokees, who had never known livestock before, were particularly im pressed by the cow’s velvety elixir. The cow thrived on the great, unspoiled continent, but dairy ing on a big scale was still a long way off. Until the 1850 s, every family had its own cow. Excess milk was used for cheese and butter, but little was sold since transportation was by horse and wagon and no refrigeration was available. If you wanted milk when you traveled, then you took the cow with you. Pioneers took their cows into unsettled territories and even Admiral Richard E. Byrd the famous ex- Control Weeds adding mulch or compost to your garden, be sure that it is weed free. Old weedy hay may be a cheap source of mulch, but it could add unwanted weed seeds that you would have to deal with in future years. While hot composting may kill many seeds, cold composting may not. Remember too, that many seeds lie dormant in the soil for years, so prevention will not guarantee a weed free yard. Secondly, consider control methods. Mulching is effective in preventing weeds from grow ing in gardens. Mulch smothers weeds by depriving them of sun light. Organic mulches such as grass clippings or compost are effective in improving the garden soil by increasing the amount of organic matter. Wood chips can deplete soil ni trogen unless fertilizer is added. To be effective, mulches should be applied several inches thick —additional mulch may be needed later in the growing V CALL THE SPOUTING \ SPECIALISTS * gutteiK For • 5", 6" & 7" Seamless Gutters in 32 Colors • Half Round Gutters • Soffit & Fascia • Gutter Protech™ See (Is At Senior Fast 2000 Ephrata Bee Center Elay 17 r CfJEJSrSEISTTG'S-j L t*outij\tg —' Call Today For A Free Estimate 265 E. Meadow Valley Rd., Lititz, PA 17543 717-733-7160 • 717-627-6886 1-800-247-2107 $$ SB IS plorer, took cows with him when he went to the South Pole. Several innovations in the mid-1800s changed the status of the family cow. In 1841, the first regular shipment of milk by rail was made from Orange County, New York to New York City. In 1856, Gail Borden invented the condensed milk process. Refrig eration came into use in 1880. The first pasteurizing machine was introduced in 1895, and the first compulsory pasteurization law was passed in Chicago in 1908. Improvements in dairying through the years have meant that one cow can now produce the milk that it once took ten cows to produce. season. If weeds still poke through the mulch or grow in your lawn, try elimination. De pending on the type and number of weeds, various approaches can be used. Many weeds oan be removed effectively and safely by physical control methods such as hoeing or pulling. This usually works for a few dande lions or in vegetable gardens when weeds are small. Usually, they are easy to pull when mulch is used. The last method is chemical control. For some hard to de stroy or creeping types of weeds, this can be the only way to get rid of them. When using chemi cals, follow directions carefully. If they chemical is misused, drifts in the wind, or washes into storm sewers, it could cause death or injury to desirable plants as well as to pets, wildlife, or people. If all else fails, live with them. The weed free perfect lawn is a relatively recent phenomenon. Ida’s Notebook isser There is lots of work to do outside when it is not raining. So far we have had plenty of mois ture and everything is growing. This includes the weeds in the flower beds and the strawberry bed too. There is more rhubarb grow ing along our rail fence than we can use. Some will be given away and some will be frozen. My husband has ordered more roses as some died over the winter. He has also planted more apple and apricot trees. Now that my braided rug is fi nally finished, I can devote my time to outside work such as trimming grass along the porches. Even though I hated to do it, I asked my husband to cut down a pretty 10 foot cedar tree growing very close to the house. It was very pretty but only a few feet from the house’s founda tion. Why Do Flowers Have Different Colors? Why do flowers have different colors? Flowers use their colors for survival! Every color in a flower has a Sometimes the effort needed to maintain a showcase weed free lawn is more trouble than its worth. With the widespread use of bluegrass and the application of broadleaf weed killers routinely applied to many yards, no wonder it is increasingly dif ficult to find that proverbial four-leaf cover! For this or similar backyard conservation practices, visit Land Resource Days at Agawam Farms, on September 8 and 9. For more information on the event, call the NRCS office at (717) 278-1011, ext. 101, the Conservation District at (717) 278-4600 ext. 280 or Coopera tive Extension at (717) 278-1158. PAINT-TECH, INC. Brush & Spray Painting • Sandblasting Roof Coats • Waterproofing & Repairs NEED YOUR FARM BUILDINGS PAINTED? Let us give you a price! Write: Daniel’s Painting 637-A Georgetown Rd. Ronks, PA 17572 (or leave message) (71 7) 687-8262 Spray on and Brush in Painting Lancaster Farming, Saturday, May 13, 2000-815 While we had visitors, I took several trips with them. One day we drove to Hershey. Here we saw “Hershey’s Chocolate World” and walked through a lush jungle setting. There is an educational tour which tells us the process of chocolate making. Children enjoy the ride on the tour cars and so do the adults if their feet are tired. The gift shops are an unusual experience as you will see more candy than you’ve ever seen in one place. It is packaged in every shape and form. There is also a place to dine on sand wiches and soup or a full meal. There is no entry fee. Soon I shall have to put some of my houseplants in the garden. A few have died over the winter. I’ll buy impatiens and begonias for the outside flower beds. But for now I am enjoying the pink and white tulips around our mailboxes. specific role. Almost all flowers have green parts. The green comes from chlorophyll, a sub stance that helps flowers make food , from sunshine. Other colors, such as red, purple, yellow and blue, help attract in sects and birds - which then help the flowers make seeds for next year. First, some background. People can only see colors in a range that’s called the visible light spectrum. It includes all the colors in a rainbow, plus white and black. Some insects see part of this visible spectrum, but they can also see what’s called ultraviolet colors. Flowers that want to attract insects have both visible and ul traviolet colors in their petals. Bees and other insects know they will find sweet, sugary nectar and pollen near the ultra violet colors. Commercial, Industrial, ■ches & Farms We Paint i rm Equipment BUY, SELL, TRADE OR RENT THROUGH THE CLASSIFIED ADS IN Lancaster Farming
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers