mOsuoto El = THE : PARKER WHEEL PATENT( Parket vs. J. Brandt and several others on separate - Bills.-1n the Circuit Court of the' United'States in Equity behre Kane, Judge. were Motions forspecial injunctiens against the defendants, on 'bills Charging' them with Infringing the Patent tight claim. ed by complainant " to a new and twain' im provement in the' application of hydraulic, • power by method of combining permission and reaction" to vertical' and Horizontal re. action wheels, as set out in the specification, and alleged to have been invented by Austin and Zebulon Parker, in i 827, and patented to them in 1829, and renewed in 1843. 'The deiendante v it was proved did not use the reaction wheels of two complainant, but some of them used two vertical reaction wheels on the same horizontal shaft, accor ding to the plan of one Morris Johnson, who had obtaitied a patent in 1837, under which, from time to time, rights 'were sold in Ohio, Pennsylvania, &0., to the number of two thousand and more, and that these wheels -had been run and used without question, or disturbance, until within the last year, when Parker claimed that they were an miring.. ment of his.right. The complainant charged in his bill, that the defendants infringed his patent, In setting up, running and using two percussion and' reaction water wheels on the same horizon,. tal shaft, and in using a cylinder surrounding the shalt‘,„&o., and concentric therewith. The defendants admitted the use by them of two reaction wheels on the same horizon tal shaft, but they denied.the use of the per mission and reaction witents claimed•i by the complainant. The defendants admitted the UBB of &snail shaped water chatnfier, be. tween t wheels, but denied that they used the outer concentric cylinder:claimed as the invention of Austin and Zebulon ker, and the defendants affirmed'a that react , tion wheels in pairs on a horizontal shaft,and , the water chamber around the shaft as used by them, were substantially the same, as those which were in use before the alleged discovery and improvement of Austin and Zebulon Parker." The defendant also denied that the Parker' had invented the use of reaction wheels in — pairs faiths same horizontal shalt,or that they • , were inventors of the inner and outer cylin ders for such , wheels, or- the spout ; Sm., to admit the water. The defendants affirmed thaktheae and re-action wheels were-known ' and used before the.peri0d,..1827 4 .16 which the complainant carried back' the claim of , . his invention. - '-' The complainant in the amendment to his ° bills, claimed ono, as the invention of the Padget's, "that they were the first persons to discover, and by mechanical devices to apply to use, in reaction wheels, the centrit. • ugal force of water revolving vertically round the shaft, and passing into, and acting upon the wheels in the direction of their revolu. lion 1' The delendants denied that this principle Wks the subjeclot, or patented to the Parkers an versed- that it was known and applied to use in reaction wheels before the period - claimed as the date of their invention. ' The complainant in hie amended bill averred that his right to this principal was .. established in the action of Parker vs. Hulm tried in this Court in Novemcer last. The defendants admitted that it does ap pear that the jury found against the defen dant in that case and " ;rem the testimony adduced in the trial, and the law es laid • down by the Court," that the Paikeri- were the first to invent the principal statA,sind also, " that they were the first persons to invent and apply to use vertical reaction wheels, having two or more wheels arranged in pairs ou the same horizontal shaft." But the defendants denied that anything decided in that case could be used to their prejudice, for the following reasons. I. They were no parties to that suit,had no notice of it, had no opportunity to array and produce testimony, and to cross•examine witnesses MAI.; and to give it effect against them would be depriving these defendants of their constitutional right of ;fiat by Jury. 2. Because these delandtils can produce evidence, as they belikeriewhich was not given on the trial of that carte, which would • on both points so found by the Jury, defeat the claim of the plaintiff. • 3. Because the. authority of that case is shaken, and its effect destroyed, BO' far as regards others, who were neither parties nor privies to it, by two other cases tried very recently on the aims title and patent, in the Circuit Court in the United States, one in the Circnit Court for the State of Ohio, the ease of Zebulon Parker vs. Stiles ; the ether , to the Circuit Court of the State of Indiana, Parker vs. Moreland. In the cermet Parker. vs. Stiles, in Ohio, where it is alleged that Austin and Zebulon Parker made the invention and improve. ment for which' the patent of the 19th of October, 4829, was issued,. it was further proved teat, vertical reaction wheels in pairs were not invented by 'hem, but were known 'and used' long before their patent, and the date of their alleged Braention.. • And in that case it was proved that the fact 01 such antecedent use had been admit ted by Parker himself. And the plaintiff therein did not pretend to claim as the invention of the said Parker., the discovery of the centrifugal force of water revolting vertically round the shaft, I and the application thereat to use -as a mo tive power in reaction Wheels; but he con fined his claim to the particular mechanical devices which he alleged to be his" ma chine," and with whiclihri affirmed that of the defendant conflicted. And the evidence in' that case showed conclusively that he could not have made such a claim, and sustained it, however sue .cessiully he could, on that evidence, main tain a claim for a impeder mode of so apply ing the water, and the infringement by the defendant' of that particular mode. In the said case in Indiana, there was • verdict for the defendant, deciding all the points against the claim of the plaintiff:. Add the defendants submitted, that if, it, was Made, to appear, that AO eineplairiaele . claimed here in, the .oase.., of .'Parker, vs. Hulme, as the invention "of: he said 'Austin and Zebulon 'Parkisr,+ thin' they were lite first persons to invent and rititilY 'io use vertical . ' reaction, wheels; having 1 we , or more retie- lion Wimelersutanged:ht pairs ..on .thi, sterile:- horizontal elialt, and it. is shown that %in the • case of Parker. vs. Stiles, as aforesaid, tried ; in.:Ohiojet tir'abitut;•the 'Same tinne?thie claim was wholly abandoned and:disgreied,. ' thet th is' should - avoid, and, eit nal, the, efiecetif , the case Of. Parker Ve,.;Hylme, -against...per-. semi who are strangers to it.'...'_?;; f ! '': , t The d e louden ts. , put , in' evidence 'a book ' r•---eai led ,A. A - 7 , Nthit , Con iutrirt- Inventio4 by James White,"cwoir'pioriii,r; published ,in '' ' 1822;'imithiiii ing' a biebtlption of ;a' hori2bn, '. • tal water wheeli with the ttifiditi7ii,', el l 'Sofo.' Robertea,sq.; thetqbe,, wheel there'desetibed , was identical In:Prineiplawith, the ,ter,biee bl Pourneyicit4 "thating'llie it itrife:Vetheal,'lno lion, the same ,, ,centtifugal,. l ,feredVand . fixed • , Ci tr' v ed,.guicsfi',.', , ! ~ ,f .,f !. •• ':•'1O: , ';•; :'''''•t r b° 1 • ' 3llely tilso•pml i4,osifdenCe Atte. Jou rnal di; .fillitesi,y4: :pa;-publiSh ed ilti 4818, describing • IPEPltit,tnrbitim beingitheet those ealled , ,by 1 Pt& , Weisbach,i ,ifil ••:his' work ituf;'•llll4„,,Pheilile'' ." c c h frifirgaiderbiiiefri" l, z . -1,;O:Pok.- ; :' . -,- , ?-: :''''.:%, ...41,P 'llie'r96fikeef,Aeeli.l.4),PlAiret;:,'"ciii!,,:ii 1 / 1 501) . nlit' 44 1 YWilli'S9A909"*AiC9hliivi=.' 1 ,4 •ber,. iy,*, an, irile,itifilmuye , geidistredhilthet , .i, , ' ~ohlill, , which kir) Squiros.depostiCaiveS: bt,iiitk . entLused 194h6"fiti441-4q,ow.,Ybiirleevefey:'!. . , r*fl i l f . 6 lTiPailco:',l!fitir#P#,':=:?;.i,4l;i . 7: I .o:o!( . 94'43tijipoliconoln timai oi,stii , ,,e, ,hal.d4he t en'illl,leite '0)104;414 ,cif Maroh; alift. , :l r i jpoted•bpthe , Courc'lpi,iltelreitqotiqhatAib'j' 01)1111nentlfitil .iiiitiret'tiectiONollil'iitiPo -; regoV.iiil. 41,100*1114..'01W..Pf:.-- 400v1.!;'1', . • :. !faltny„,'kre,4the'...' tise.`YlXiid \P'eliiisii4K.P6,) i. ,40,.;;1ni-2, .. -: ' :rifil l o . lo.o.o( ' 'll k.O. ate nhVi r k4EK:s',i#::ee , Xitil , ;'..;+t -4;lo.l4(.l"h i lit iverieeiNtAiittitgifie.'.*l' , AfthikAttitisti 'l' 001:04,i,VOP0010#011, ::41 10 0 11t010 ri". l M A S!% I I4O2A)LLOAII'4 , i / !,',!;.l'S,W4Olikikieo :0ft:1404-Iricir:' ilhe,Pialib i niiiolalid,OrithilAlO #.i ..,, I ,qio , 4soNOrriTl 6 0,'4 , 40 c p •0.14/9.kV,:... '':'•:,,' ,' ' • `.,',-::4;'•;•ii'V'4'l'l:,;'''i""•":,''' it wli4'"rx - dein niter' to t resull , of the trial ar,law;iti ;the Parker, - ys - That? Staled the 'priginalitYi4 affd aflionned, , the.:prior use of rnachinesill was too vague in .not stating - mere, particularly, then by referring:States, the- places where such inaehines.were known & used. lie ob jected, also, that the answer in its negation, ' was in the words of the bill, and therefore evasidn. He contended that the complain• ant, on. this mption,,was Only' biniffd in a patentcaute, and on the question „el issuing • an injunction, to' show a fair and honest trial int law, and a verdict for the pfentiff. 'That • this. was sufficient for the present' purpose, although the verdict was certainly not con ' elusive on the defendants, who Were no parties to it, and who may take depositions, and have the case decided on its merits at the final hearing. Penrose, with, whom was Magary, denied, Olaf the answers were objectionable,and said that the proper and only comae, if the com lainant alleged defects, was to except to it upon which, and a reference to a master for a report, this question would be propetly settled. He-said that he and his colleague had entire confidence in the justice of the defence made by. the defendants, and that they would be able, if time wine given,fully to maintain every fact alleged by the an swers. He admitted however, that ho entered on the argument with embarrassment. The proceeding itself was anomalous. It was a motion for a special 'injunction, which,. if granted,- -writild , ,have the effect, perhaps• of . stopping' the defendant's mills. It wee the most formidable weapon in the hand of ju dicial power. • It might strike down the de fendant, by crushing the very means by by which hefived. Contrary. to principles of jurisprudence, considered sacred, and of inestimable value in other and Ordinary ju- dicial proceedings, It is mode to reach the defendant below a trial on the-merits, and. according to the usual course of Courts of Equity, time is not given him to produce his evidenCe, and array it against the demands of the plaintiff. All, th eordinary rules of evidence are disregarded—affidavits are re ceived, taken without notice and without cross-examination—affidavits, too. of persons who may be interested in the question or the cause; and a trial, verdict, and judgement in a case to whtch 'he was not a party, and of which he had no knowledge, is received in evidence, against, and made to affect him.— Thus, on a question among the gravest, most deeply affecting the defendant, the frailest of all evidence (which would be scouted in or ' direny judicial proceedings) is received.— But the defendants are now in different ci;. curnstances from 'those In which they stood, when these. injunctions were moved for and rejected. They are now before the Court on full answers; and on such a question, where such frail evidence was received for the complainant,it was just that full effect should be given to. these answers, at all events, un til the defendants had time to produce better evidence, of which they had information, from the most respectable sources, in Ohio, Indiana, in New York, and in our own State frilly to sustain their answers. To show the value of their answers, lie cited .Dreurylon injunctions-278 ; Smyth vs. Smyth ' 1. Swan, 262; E!urn vs. rndal—Web Pat. Cases, 73v, Brooks vs. Bicknet-3, illeLean, 250, 255, ; Orr vs.‘ Littlefield-2, N. & M., 13 19. There was a conflict of authority as to whether affidavit, should be received to contradict the answer, but all agreed.that unless the answer was so contradicted, it must stand against the 'motion for the special injunction, or any other decree. • But another anomaly in juuicfal procee dings exists here to embarrass the couusel for these defendants. Offers of compromise are familiar to law yers and judges, ItArrs right they should he made ; put if the party to whom they are made honestly believes that he is right, and rejects the oiler, in ordinary cases is not per• mated to be given in evidence against him : nor is it ever visited upon him in the shape of a penalty. It may be welt to argue that it would be more convenient to yield to an un just demand,than to contest it—better to buy peace than , to resist aggression ; • and yet there is that sturdy spirit, which was in our , ancestors, and is in our Sellout citizens, not to cumpromise rights whick they believe they honestly posess, or to yield to unjust demands. la Here the complainant has boldly thrown before the Court his oiler to compromise, AS a subject proper for consideration on this motion. And on the • former occasion-the President Judge of this Court commended this offer to the consideration of the counsel, that they might advise their clients to ac cept it. We know tha t this was .Icindly f r i i, meant by him. The counsel of the c lit dante need not profess here the semi n . .1 1 ' 1 great respect for this Cour), ,but i e absence of that Judge they may be permit. ted to say they yield to none in their high regard for hie leaining and ability as a Judge, and his integrity as a man. We do not sup-, pose that he designed that this advice should be published. But while-we were prompted by our oath of allegiance, of fidelity to the Court, to regard with great respect the advice thus given, we are indebted to the complainants, special zeal for reminding our clients of our sworn fidelity to them, by sending them slipt containing this advice, taken down by one of his counsel, and pub lisked. Sent, no doubt, that our clients might be Put to enquiry as to our fidelity to them. All this is certainly out of the ordinary course. But it has prompted us to a critical and' careful examination of the subject, to the most laborious research, to the moat ex tensive correspondence, and enquiry, and we now say dud unless we liave been mis informed, :by men of the highest standing, professionally •as well as personally, we be lieve we Ann prove all that is alleged in these answers; and that. we would have been wanting in fidelity to our clients, if 4e„ had not advised them, that they, jn out Judgement, had hn honest and jusrilblesest to the demand of die plaintiffs against 10, irk. 4 He said he might also stare hero, that af ' , ! raving heard of the remarks made by Judge , Htier not by him written out, but as he un derstood taken down by one of complainants counsel, he was anxious to learn from him ;if what particular, in. his judgment, the' ma; chine of the defendants intringed the, patent 1 of the complainant:- For this purpose I cal led •to.secr him. ,, ThskJudge candidly replied. that he harriicicAirrie.testudir the mechanical; question', 'Oat 'be. did not understarid,iti'That he hail not designed to. express ayepinfon .npon it. That the:Join irk wet e`: hid , made were upon , theJegal effort of the casctfolPat ker vs. Hama ; on _ the, of granting' a _special injunction, aelt was. then presented, ~,To' thetextent,his :colleague and .himsellt were :relieved .from the! weight of Judge Grier's authbrity,on the triechanical question, and on the 4 iyeskion now presented' with' new evidence,' and :undei:different citebinitances. ! Tlibt;nlLoplaincrit pisla:birnself upon the establiihment'fit liii,legril tali( tit lila , by the cari4cL .Parker , ve:. - Mulm.,, It itc no donbf, on thit question' conipitent'evidence, , but ,he contended.tbef , it was met. by jwcothet bases tiled•in the •apine:Citurt, for. thiit'the . C.;frooi Couits wete,hl4( timpohes':Rt. the same' Su. 1 preane. Court, one tn:,l i tte,thanit. (.3outt: , otor i Ohin One lot; the 'Siii*of' Indiana,:, ,• ~ .. , 1 ' ) Th e' legal' title . , could not in. these. cirisUrn-. stances be considis,iistl , 4 eeitled, , 'aim it 'would tie a edit "tjiiire, startling anomal y this. pal -1 ent,''etruCk ttown.by`the. taw aiid'evidence hi 'every other Hisltiolothoeld- , be' permitted in the Beeline biatinzof Pennsylvania to stand, to:approptiatea law; of, inotion,) a larelkit no: 1 ..s AM:yawl before liiittiitig,' Intl IvitheUttitnisio tiringln ?the ifipe's . itzbi - to 'stop ‘rtilile, r aild.'iterr, Oine4i'*l l 4i # :,d i d L O AP4 6,l437i : t d- / e a ill'- 0 'l4l !!aciji . ,lt*ol l ;;L Fru'lClPlti: illlieUgh' ifteli'myiell hefybotieritinury 'inspecilionodili Jett from-Abat-:61-,4'sirlietiimil4n+one- case,' rimnr.tht,lo'.lo:l6lll6s444; ali). -I .'o' k, -„,l 464o l 4 l l l,l iiii4d l 4:3 4l :l4iitifowegili - , phtties on , lho , dieMPYorY.l4fifiew;eilditifeir . ThaviptniolitteAhOhld.;iprifii!mtih'!greittei fiiripi lo 1 Om ik*hietiNanyAlori,firsouilig 1 1 .1 ie.ii4 i siviigaltlorMigribt0 5 490!:,01109 tR ik" rir 4.l o i,ara-, 0 1437.: opiiiii i iiiitinithi l i ii ii i . ) 011,..v0i11 0 0 ~ , ,!4pw.Ttiottidcopp, „oft f olorApite, ht mia,4010.9 : 1p,4,1 10 , 0 1 p. ikii4 filtl4 '4ly 4orizmit,l'Ogimot4o4.theljnt :r.V.':',:iiel•-ti vitiation ,o.l.rarker, that it. wa Umitte le} the' plantiff's,cdtmeel`4 the:.ground that this 'IDA triontetined intlhe Conti; J udge`teavat,.. arguing, - on - lhis con , — striunfon, decided-Viet tiotio elalmed and , . closed hia..iirgum ant, .on the'' . point, by , eriying . how this latrangement of wheels on a horiimitalehaft.'hae been long - known' and', used; poi Oh; ii, be Presumed that . these ; lentees wete ignorant of the Iv - , andinten,- dad to claim it as new." (Western Law Tour. not 'lBl, January 1850. Parker vs. Sliles,) rind in point of fact, as . the answers alledges, • it was proiteriiit that case that Parker had admitted his knowledge of such prior use.. ' He now claims It by these bills, and he, did 'claim it in the case of Parker va. Hulme . and your Honor, in that case, with better rot. coning, than that of Judge Leavitt, decided that it is included in the spicification of the patent. 0/ 1 „Alta new evidence furnished in the Ohio Ihee proves this, claim:to have beer. false, sattifaaltd-lren - tglien in the base of Par ker int:4'lolm - 'e the verdict and judgement would Kaye been the other way. 1. Because a false claim, as to part of a machine, not disclaimed within a reasonable period,, and nineteen yeirs is not a reasona ble period, as no period is; if the patentee knew his claim to be false, render, invalid the whole patent. Curtis 182, 187, 188, 488. - 2. On one poidt, placing wheels in pairs on the same horizontal shalt, the verdict is deafly wrong, and as the Court cannot de termini" 'how iar the error influenced the . general verdict ) it should set it aside as par- The evidence of the antecedent use of wheels in pairs on a horizontal shaft; would prove, also, that the Verdict was wrong on the other point, as the use.ol a water chum bar between the wheel must require that the water should be led on so as to move with the wheels, and by mechanical necessity verticle motion, and centrifugal force in such cases must be produced. 4. So much' of the evidence ae is given in the report of the case shows this to be true. In the case of porker vs. Moreland, in the Circuit Court of Indiana, all the points were decided, and a verdict passed against the plaintiff. „441 this is affirmed in the answers of tho defendants. This was enough to stay the hand bl a Court of Equity to withhold injunco tions until the defendats could 'produce the evidences given in those cases. The complaianants here introduced affida vits, of Messrs. Cresson, Smith and Harding, taken since the argument commenced, to prove that the wheel described in . the book called a "New Century of Inventions," was an impact wheel, &c. Previous to proceeding Mr. Penrose urged on the Cdurt that testimony so introduced, certainly ought to L induce - the Court to give the defendants time to meet it, and he asked for time for that purpose, proposing, howev er, to go on with the argument, and leave that question to be considered with the rest. The defendants certainly do not rise the machine of the Parkers, but a very different machine. But it is because of the alleged appropriation by the complainant of the cen• tillage' force of water, revolving round the axis of the reaction wheel, that the defen dants, it is -said, have offended. The antecedent use 01 that foreskin other such machines, avoided the comprehensive character of the plaintiff's claim, leaving - him only his peculiar mechanical devices, if new, as his mode of producing an effect which had been produced before. The new evidence is in part with that de. sign. Weisbach in his work on reechanide atter having Considered a - etas of impact wheels, vol 2, page 236, and in which he says, that the water moves on a-cylenderical surface, and each element of water retains the ,same relative position to the 'axis pro ceeds. "But we have no w to consider wheels in which the water besides a rotary and radicle motion possesses a motion in wards and outwards in reference to the axis and more or less radial. The peculiarity of such turbines is that their motion depends on the centrifugal Twee of the water, so that - they might be,termed centrifitgal turbines." And tie gives the formula, for calculating the effect of the water'a centrifugal Wee "when its motion is in a spiral line rounil a centre, or when the motion is radial add rotary at the same time." Of this class of ~ centrifitgal turbines." Welsh:tell ennmerates Whitelow Turbine ; which is nearly on the same plan with d'Eclol; described in 1813, in the Journal des Mines, vol. 83. It is a reaction wheel, into the centre of which by a cylinder from be neath the water is introduced. It is the same principle, that is, in mechanical con struction, as the reaction wheel of Ramsey, our, own countryman, invented here about thegiaginning of the present century. : 1 13 the Ramsey wheel the water is let on . Wier from below, or above, thrbugh a cy linder into the centre of the wheel. Four neyron's turbine is of the same class, and without his internal fixed girder, there is in his, and all these wheels, the same centrifu gal force of water, revolving "in a spiral ' line roundAhe centre" (vertically) "the mo tion being radical and rotary at the same titne." The guide curve. of Fourneyron, he con- tended, were not introduced to produce but to curb and restrain the vertical motion of the water ' so as to keep the bUckets full; in order that the whole vis viva of the water might be used, and exhausted in giving motion to the wheel. Wetsbuch 229, 236, 237, 239 '240, 245, 247, 549, 256, 266, 267, 380, 281, Tins view, supported by, Welshed', pro ved bilyond a doubt, that the centrifugal force cif water was by mechanical devices applied to use in reaction wheels before the • invention of Parker. It was in Rumsey's wheel,. it was pain d'Eclot's wheel, and in all these wheels the outer cylinder, is used. The wheel 'described in the new Century of inventions, beat, a remarkable resem ,blance to Fonrneyron'e. It was published in 1822. In both there is the Inner and outer minder. Both provide for a dosing of the iiuder at top for high falls for water. In both a lead or chute intioducee the water at the side of the cylinder. In White's wheel, by a flume or shuts, with a contracting ;kola. Iloth weriv'fised curved guides, and in both, to use the language of White, 'rAll the water escaped in the'same 'direction (re. latively td the motion ollhe vvheel)• and that direction 'concurs with Marin which the wheel to turn." ' 'Bo thatllr.Rob erte might. wellewcif it, that 'Bete, is' the lame ,vertiele motion, the same -catritrilugel• force, 40 fixed curved guides in both, and ;hit they are identtcal in principle: ,If 'White'. wheel is an impact wheeli sehiolt is not vve,,contsinded ,that the. publication. 61 its desdription Iv not less effective for,thist delendinisP.)ll'7o ;,",: I , . Fortbe complainant did, not afaim in his Patent; simply= a' new combination of 'old ma- - • shincryi but to'dOmbination:' of. machinery which otaims;{(vbehin,Ovil,o*,inilnitiOn, • If, it is ifigivn' that much'so ctaimad is hot, ' ne*,'Olthofigh ibe:act Conitreo','oney, re., ‘ lieve'bithTrom forleitUreof, the, parts: really his own inventioriot'woajd not prohibit him to fall fpack, upon, a • claim lor combinepOr; :- Of old' maChiney. So . that if; nothing , molra'i, is &one, than to substitute foitolihita'a wheel, e the old reaction:wheel,. by,- whioh*ael''Patc would:ha a combination , of triachinery; Parker: cannot object le the thle'tii‘imehrina4 ishin'ely ad cioinbined, ' Ott this` point, be ten Cull,. '182087, ‘ 189, 1 1,88,, Sm. : u. : ' But ..Wbile'f wheeUis,:f.not . an ' wheel. Tr , btuitdarroOligt!ifil,OrtflAokelop . vi h i Ph, 9 ' , "NP ouchl.l l olTud the right tC.,go492,olff s n,'-!ithe ,triamohlon;f l , make them„f ( thei,liiost,perfect,P," bpetv 282,' the author gam ;v6;10,048 buckets greator, lengthi autt'llOrtitTlfiem to such alitlftw, corm that 1- the ,vrateri ; the wheelin.a horizontel , :dttection the water then ;not only infringes on the :bisokeie,,bu; ewes' cuproattre on, it!! ~ft priori dr: il,,,the•prifice b •conitiotedilt beedineka , relotion':*beel.' AfurraliiiirVathe,RepoObUthigiiink nidtmli;ditallail'itil t ru e ; 8 te' . " ... ' s B eo,:biiiiiitt s lool.4lo46 ' i'imige , shv, " itirdaf( i + l 4lclgeflpVtici B 44ofikA floirifk 414.9 . hOnik'Yettrit-4, '44fOte.thCillagedinT:olstitiikOntßakkiji_Vio`: yery'• c one y resernoies me %Tem: or. P,arkers', qpd ber; . lliiiiitiPiifiheff prinmple fioni it. ', l' There is mucl4theeevidence;lel the Actentlante. have iiitormatiqq; bet:they' haveliot had thee I&.preeeto But 'the cerntiginanteelleirietipersession under hieiliteritciOvidence4o riustein hie lorAiijun'iffidns, end point ha files,the depospiiiiffif Zebulon - yrirker: It to Confessed that icktieriiierira' alter the ,pat -i env; and npte 183, 'ohs p . 00111(568 &inhered ion their rights. Alter that lirrie'sqme dreil, rights Were: told ) , and principally in Ohio. Bet this pose ani on, snob it was, was of Sher perticular'snachine. The ,deferi dents do not use that machine,,but the ma chine whiCh they do ,use; was ',mended to Johnson, in 1837, whose agents. in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and elsewhere, publicly sold at different limes more than two thousand rights. tinder Mese mills were built, run, and used, without question or challenge of right by the Parker', or any body else, until within the last year. There has, therefore, been, for the last twelve yelps, e peaceable possession of the defendants, puhlin aid no: torteus, certainty more public and notorious, than the rise of reactiod wheels in pairs on the horizontal shaft, of which Judge Leavitt said, "nor can BA° presumed That these patentees *ere ignorant of it." It' these wheels of the delenctinitlemere so sold and used, and there wassail this time the silent acquiescence of the Parker's, it is well saluted that they cad , now make no claim against these defendants. Curtis, 395-6 • Runnel vs. Murry Jacobs, 311, ,346; Wyeth vs. Stone, 1 Story, R. 278; Sanders vs. Smith, Maylime vs. Craw, 711, 728, 730, 735. Centainly in these circumstances, they have no blaim,to an injunction. But what is the infringement. Is it the outter cylinders '— That is charged in the bill. ' The defendants do not use it, but a scrub led shaped water chamber. The outer cylinder for reaction wheels is much oldir the potent of thp Porkers. Is it the use of the old reaction wheels in pairs on a horizontal shaft? Although this is charged in the bill, it would be strange, when .1 was desired to be claimed in the case in Ohio and proved to be okfthere, to permit.it serious ly to be urged now. Is it the shut° or water lend used by the de fendants? This is notkeharged in the But Mich a chute is old; it is In White% wheel, and a mechanical necessity where vertical wheels in pairs on a horizontal shaft are used: The question of infringement is always for a jury , o decide, Ai to the machine of the de n...dews, it has neVer been tried. In Parker K. Holme, the machine uVed by the defendant was very different from that used by these de hildards. On this point. it should have no effect agaikstthem. . He then showed, in the cases of several of the delendants, that they were charged with using, not vertical, but horizontal wheels. A's to these a very different question was presen• ted. They were not tried in the case of Parker vs. Hulmo, which was of Two vertical wheels on h horizontal shaft. The Court expressly de clared in that case, that of the" three forms of machinery" mentioned in the patent, " the first only is involved in the present controversy ij (case of Parker vs. Hulme) it is a‘comp6und vertical percussion and reaction water wheel, " With the method of applying the water on the same." This Court rejected the motion made for au injunction, en the 'ground that a statement of this case was not made part of the bill. Thus affirming that there must have. been' a Will at law, on which to ground BO grave a motion, as that for a speCial injunction. That case had been shakes, and its effect met in the answer of the defendant. But in regard to hor izontal wheels, there is no pretence to say that it is entitled to the slightest consideration on the motion. In closing the argument intended to avert from the defendants the threatened blow which went lo effect so litany of the mill owners of Pennsylvania, in their means of livelihood, he said ho might- well say, at 'all events, that the case was one of doubt, upon which - a chancel lor should hesitate—The defendanja asked only that the Court should delay ant ql they could procure their testimony. If that testimony came and was not what it was represented to .be, they would yield to the claim of the corn cilainant, and their counsel would cheerfully haente them tft that course. He thought in these cireumstnnces, he might well invoke for the defendants the -shield or the adjudicated principles, that permits a Court of Equity, on' eac h a question, to weigh the disadvantage to the complainant of withhording,and the injury to th e defeadeitt e lsy granting an in ction Wand when such injury would be grea to put the defendants on terms, and hold up the injunction until the final hearing on, their merits. There Is abundant. authority for this:—Cur tie, 376; Wallace Jr. Rep., 557; Wilson vs. Barnum. Th... 1 / 4 e defendants hero offer such terms—to give b dlc secure the complainants for any thing h can recovef • . What legitimate advantage can the injuno, lion be to the complainant. The Court will not harbor the idea that it is one of its propor officers to compel the defen darns to submit to demands which they and their counsel believe to be unjust, without giv ing them an opportunity to iiivestlgate the mer its. Such a purpose is inconsidtent with the principles orjustice and jurisprudence, proper ly regarded as sacred in all free and civilized countries. What other good can the complainant seek in these injunctions. is patent is about to zs H expire, it is in its last, ear. They cannot set tle the controversy. .9i at must go on as there are suits pending not my in this. District, but in the Western and orthern Districts of this State, in New York Ohio and Indiana. It is note case in hick there may be clan• ger of others who will invade a claimed • right. It is not probable that any one will hereafter, in the face of ibis controversy, set up machines or purchase them until it is settled. To the compiainant then, it can bring ; no legitimate adv..ntege, while the' defendant and to the community a great injury Is wrought if injunctions should stop their Mills. No case can be imagined more proper for the applica tion if the principle and practice fur which the authority is cited. It is true that'the'defendants are men of in fluence and consideration. It is due their intel ligence,,iritegrity and popular positions. It is tree that those primeedings are designed to reach a very large number of the mill owners of Pennsylvania.. We know that the complai nant professing to have established his exclu sive right to a principal of hydraulic-, has made wide sprung claim!' agiiinit the owners of having very different - construction. ' hear of - many stilts yet'llOis' brought, arid :difii• c u lt to set' iiiitelti a claim an coniprelieestye. But although owners of PcOn!lii!anhi are, no donbt, among, tile miOst iutelilgent, and, the most influentnil.op epriellUtyfoltizens .they' would disdain Iti,mintinue,their.influence tu . bur Diet injury upon the, c,omplaiolitit., %.For theta whom we,repreaentiihe defendants, before this Court we may ,Well deny such 'char gad against:V/ o _4' 00 , 11 T 111 9?il lit,e9:4"P inju'red'lltitifbintitainant' tey-Wilf , lie , prompt to repair the injury. lint the spirit whioh.promptel to ; repair inju ries, igneradtliinfliated; Is the spiril ,to resist eri unjust denten , t . . The Conti declined hearing Mr: CadtViifinler' for, the 'cootilainant;lau,d:pOstpcimid deflvOing an opinion , . , . . , , . , . . hi°, ..,(,-..:. ' . : 4 -Iconograp Enosrclope!wa. ... ~ `,... THIS valuable ivriirkiedited: by Speitcbr: F• Bitird, of Diokinfim..t:collmo; is' tumid tbg course or'publioittron; "It Is to tie Oomp!e,te_ci . ,_io, ,Twentv,.p.,,,,,i, ;moundigVoptbrit,.i,/itistyytt,qrott ~ .rive, Ila tit/ rpd ' Riter - Entratqn,ga.: The?, deg Nutittier emit p Bello, at Mortio'fi ,fltiolt titor . o: wheitiAsubecri 'Mil , Will be i:eFe7, , bd for, th imd:'''' •••••,''' • '"' '; . • .••• • .. • ..10 01 1 , • NeWYmtlEk ' w e; P in " P il ti ß i 7 (l l9 S ie d ' ctir : , e rg t n of the ,tollowhig Dino* Ingier+ll.to ° Re 'MA Sam% Magri), a t:eland operation lyniaarn , klink. Ara Work Jonal3: Battu, Mice V. Mown , .h. " n af,t;ccoming w?elslY„dePoa' f'ortogit'ilesirette h'ng !Tao .depositp for LieftitB ' "' bide t " agE.S O in '/1 4 ,NY,V l 4cit P°"' %lirtod-,4vilt,ntthe npp.hca, tion••to the . Tria lecnt . d te r the 30th illstarth ' on an a Y. • uN:wiciaonottit".re!°°l3l"4', ° pe6roary • Ilit itt` ,. A"t 6 94 ' y z4 v , ir Ng Viitoeukei t , ituto,/, r !.; rtimvi ' I ._., , , . 4 .,. , ,,:,. ~,p e. ax . ware.: .. . : ...,„ 4 a,,,,. , 44,,; ,. I , rusq , Va,Seivad4ttittia 'alialiti ilitait.ttiti4siet.S 1 ey •:, dr th*Bubtattitsde , inc , East ‘lll#lV Strdet:!tt ttoitpletteassatlntaatatasillist,'Bit'aicatai Ghat* &a: 4410..9*WAlajt , ekßifltt:?tinii'• , .Elatiting r oitirdeiiktshiitit , tftiti„to tio IVaii.;alisili 14 1 1 `9;! 4 , l ! l l.s? ( l . A B iftt'lk ., ,tri - s 4 # l 4 YPITA 2 cTODZi: h , 7:,: ., ;4; ~?, P.:t":.*, .+i• ;71 1 :': . ! ,".. I,:i'l.';'. -1 1 :;14,1i, ,!1,1411,P1,. -,51)0p0 5 'meat . 4rEIEiN lie.b . xpeeted from' the'subscriber; has just: received E. new and splendid as •sortment .'of .WINTER GOODS ; , which.he offers to. his customers, and' 'others, who may favor him with a call at grout Bargains CLOTHS AND CASSIMERES, satinets, velvet Coide. ky. jeans, Scarlet,- yel low, white and Canton Flannels, tickings. mus line, calico, cashineresi, de lanes, alpacas, Cp bvrg cloths, gloves; hosiery,. Irish linen, COM• forts, dr.e - , • .•. SHAWLS! SHAWLS'!! A large and splendid assortment of Long and Square Shawls, at all prices - to Suit the times. BOOTS AND SHOES. Also, Boots and Shoes, which he is determ• fined to soll.low, at Ms stand, in North Hallo first store holew klaverstick's Drug Store. vor street, Carlisle,.. 3. G. CARMONY: • FALL AND WINTER GOODS • • AT - THE BEE HIVE. 1. i• 's HAVE just pened 4 hs4 A. direct from the city, lait" a large, beautiful and assortment of LADIES & G E N -7"Z '' TLEM EN ESS ' GOODS, for Pail and Winter Wear, to which I would invite the special attention of old and new trionds and customers. My stock nqw comprises every conceivable colour, style,pattern end figure of Dress Goods, from the plainest and cheapest to the most brilliant and costly. Call and see them while they are new and novel; as ii al ways gives us pleasure to show our goods at 'he 'Bee Hive. sep26) S A COYLE, peadin& for the Million. A LARGE'and well selected assortment o BOOKS of all kinds constantly. .kept on hand to suit the times, the following have just been received. ee . Hume's tlistdry off' England, two 'first Noe. eceived. Shakspeare's Works, 4 different editions. Byron's Works, Borns', Works. , cotes Poetical Works. t L ,pch's Expedition to the Jordan and Dead Se . Montrose's ditto. Scott's Military Tactics, 3 vols. Women of the Revolution, by Mrs. Eliot. Philosophy of Religion, by Morrell. Earnest Ministry, by James. Bravo's Daughter, by Duganne. Dowager.or Now School for Scandal, by Mrs Gore. The Caxton's, by Butwer The Queen of Gipsies. Cruise inn Whale Boat And all the new novels received as soon as published.. All orders for looks Attended with dispatch. After ali your disputes about Cheap Books , call around and examine for yourselves. °ern'. T W MARTIN. WATCHES, JEWELRY, lk.c. THE subscriber .respectfully informs his friends and the public generally, that he has just returned from Pitiladelphta with the largest and most spleusletaleurtmemet Kalska dry, Sze., ever beiore offered to the citizens of this place. . . His stock consists in part of a splendid lot of Gold and Silver Lever Watches, Gold and SiR. ver Lepine do. with a variety of Watches .of lower prices, Gold guard Chains, Gold an Silver Pencils, a splendid assortment of gol pens of most approved manufacture, Silva Butter Knives, Silver and plated Spoons, fin Silver plated Forks, a large and splendid loto Gold and Silver Spectacles,(he invites particu 4ar—attention to this article of spectacles, as he can warrant them to be the best on this side of Philadelphia,) Common Spectacles of all prices a large and beautiful assortment of Gold, Fin ger and Ear Rings, all prices; Breastpins, a Cgreat variety, Watch Keys, Fob and Vest hains, Silver and shell Card cases, a very su perior article, Silver thimbles, Silver combs, cake Baskets, with a great variety of other ar ticles in his line, not necessary to meniion. He invites all to call and examine his stock assured that it cannot fail to please, both in quality and prive. T CONLYN. HO I FOR THE HOLIDAYS Kriss Magic's-Head-Quarters, Carlisle, Pens IS the place where Country Merchants. and the public in general, will find the largest and best assortment of `3ONFECTIONARIES, over offer offered in this county, manufactured I of the best massrial expressly for the Holidays. and will be sold wholesale orretnil at the Old Stand of the subscriber, North Hanover street, h few doors north of the Bank, where all are invited to call and examine for themselves, as it would be impossible to mention all the vane. oties. He would also call ,•attention to a large assortment of Fruits and Nuts, consisting of ORANGES, LESIONS, RAISINS, Figs, Pruons, Grapes, Gitrom*Dates,Alinonds, English Walnuts, Cream Nuta,,,Filberts, Pea Nuts, Cocoa Nuts, &c. In connection with the above he has just received a largo assort. ment of English, French and Atnerican • TOYS AND FANCY GOODS, consisting in part of fine French Card and Sew ing Baskets .of entlreltefeW patterns,Fancy Boxes, of wood, paper•_und,.glass, Vraz and other Doll-heads, Eid'aiid 'Jointed Dolls, Bas ket, bell, bone and cth'et Rattles, Games and Puzzles of the latest style, Furniture tea sets, nine in boxes, fiddles, guitars, pianos, accords one, htirmonicans, drums, guns, and other arti cles of war, Glass and China toys, mantle or naments, Tools in boxes, 'woolly dogs, wagons. and wheelbarrows, tubs, cradles, Noah's•Arke masks, marbles of all kinds, fancy soaps, Co' logne, ox marrow, shoving ffream, hair and clothes Brushes, &c. He has also on hand a Mime lot of - FRESH GROCERIES, consisting of Coffees, Teas, Sugars, Molasses, Crackers, Cheese, Spices of all kinds and-in fact all articles in the Grocery line, which will Ile - disposed of at (he lowest ratea. Orders from a distance thankfully received, and promptly attended to. Carlisle, der 12,'49, P MONYER. Pike Fresh Cod Liver OM ,FUIS new end valuable Medicine, now used by the - -Medical profession with ugh astonishing efficacy in the cure of Pul monary Consumption, Scrofula, Chronic Rheu matism, Gout, General Debility, Complaints .f the Kidneys, &,c.,&e., is prepared from the liver of the COD FISH for, medicinal use, otreptssly for our sales. Extract-from the London Medical Jonrnal.) C.. 1. B. Williams, M. D., F. R. S., Profes or of Medicine in University College, Lon on, Consulting Physician to the Hospital for , .onsumotion, Ste. says I have prescribed he Oil In above four hundred cases of tuber ultius,dibease of the Lnngs, in different stages, hiolt have been under my care the last two A ears and a half. In the large, number of .uses, 206 out of 04, Its use was followed by arked and unequivocal improvement, vary ng in degree in differont•caSes, from a tempo ary retardation of the progress of the disease •nd a ,m:tigation or distressing , symptoms, up o a more or loss complete.restoration : to appa ed. health. ' "The efieif-of,the Cod Liver O i l -In • moss of hose eases wasvery remaikable, Xven in a svi, days the Cough, was,, mitigated, the expee oration dintiniehed . qoanly, and' ; opacity, hri",:night sweats ,„ceased,, 'ceased,. Ills ,pulse s ,bacatno loWer, and of better volume; aod.the appetite, 'esh and strength Wore gradually improved. conclusiorr;iirepeat that, the 'Tara fresh oil front the liver . of the Cod is More beneficial .the treatment of Pulmonary 'Conatimption than' any agent, Medicinal; dietetic or 'regime al; that hes-yet been employed.” ' As wo have made' arrangements itCprocure ho Cod Liver Oil;fresh'froni hoadiqtrtiters,.it an now be had. chemically Purdhy",the, single .ottle,,or in& bores'of one ten each. j , !nit wonderful'efficacy•hiti induced numerous pirlous imitatioria:;;AS,Jis'suCcater' - deponds entirely On its'PuritYk,icOrnhob cafe *mot be 'sad In pronitiringl it gennine. ••• • . Every bottle bevirig gttatl our tirittion signa-• lira; May be dapendad'upon - ailittitiffe. .• , Miitlyslie , ittt the a 11,4ith notices Of `:it • from Mediaal.JOurnale, ill bd lent re& these!_ who ricidrititti;ui Wee o .estitge. - Mlastile Druggiiits'aridMhiantisili, • ootl t y 'loo,,North • .CA • LISLE, FOUNDRY ` : ; 'MACH NE SHOP; , FIE subad`ribtii:ecinnil49a tho,„thahulpetaitt , of; ASTINGS, Ohio, Fo u ndry a, Nigh street.'. and aving nevi Onliandit..lult , neaortmerit of 'Patti) e.. OraparOd', l to'fti rtilah';ell. 'kinds ot IRO = ND , BRASSr=ZASTINGS in the boat style a dant! at* tha.ahoreat• ; , :totieo. ' 4 .8,4107 'on' hahil'Vbititi assortillen of 'Gast ittgo suolrhe Corn=orUalintafitlilLGearinga ,Gudgeons, Plough oastitige,Tointai;Sheara and .Cuttettle Wogott.end Goack.Boxinecollar grate,' 0411 h :Doora,, cask .;Vir.ejghta r Sao.= ' ::Cooking Tehrtrlt9rid end c tarinire.grkits; T4l:viiii j ik llMa = chines T *ln Poz,viiroi; with' overt, otbei'kind bt . hlaohlaii3l . hrjhoahei - lost 'nohow - , , Old'lrohi!Dtatia aria toptiei talten Reanyld& Patterns ; parsons Wishing to have thaltt,Milt fi hd;',thatA' at . T e Ktoug..6thaa.;?•': ; ..." , ;. 4 . , . - ;-. 4 - 4 ,!% , ,i'=;` , -Fiti.G . 44Dl9 : .il • 04,A,:; " rCt lit 3 0 '.t. - CtVOR tAtED 300 .IRIB efer:Ozile, ' , !, 7AVADANtlfacii;Lp fitial(a‘iio,l , ooFArldei7, 4 ,lM ;15 6FA ...., , 1p fit 11:1:. * ' - THE .larO / p.4 l . #4pest, best; and . mamoat elegant lissortMenr ‘ of :PIANO FORTES in'tliti:United:Stoes,.caltilWayli be found at the Warelibuse cif tlift. Subscriber, ' 'l7l' amiut Skeet, abov . e Fifth, At the Old ble,t u.Pbcdupied more than tithird of a century by lr.George Willig, music publish. Sr. Pianos. arps. Organs, 'erephines, Molt. ans, &e:, fresh from the most celebrated Menu. lecturers in Now York, Boston, Balti Philadelphia; and elsowhere. Sold, wit and re!kif,lt \ the maker's.easkpricos. OSCAR C'T CARTER, 171 Chesnut Street, Philadelphia, 'Feb. 13, 1850, THE ,GREAT CHINA STORE 'OF PHILADELPHIA. rrIHA NKFUL to the citizens of Carlisle and its vicinity foif their increased custom, we again request their company to view our large and splendid assortment of China, Glass dit. Queensware, . Dinner Sets, Tea Sets, Toilet Sets, and single pieces, either.df Glass, China or Stone Ware, sold in quantities tosuit purchasers, for less than they chan be had elsewhere—ln fact at less than Wholesale Prices. AMERICAN AND ENGLISH BRITANNIA METALGOODS in greater variety titan over before offered in the city. FANG Y-CHINA in , great variety very cheap. • .11:3 - We would invite any person visiting the city to call and see us—they will at leasolie pleased to walk around our beautiful sfore,,iid to view the finest China and the cheapest the world produces. Very respectfully, TYNDALE & MITCHELL, No. '219 Chesnut Street. Phila. sept26'49ly ASTROLOGY, ASTRONOMY, TfIENOLOGY AND GEOMANCY • Pro New t, C W.Hoback, FROM SWEDEN.I. • 9ffice, ,Lpegpt_At., above_Sth,_op,.. posits the Musical Fund Hall, Phil'a. 020;000 HAVING BEEN WON; Y my numerous friends.on.the late Presiden B tint election, should convince those cal pet sons who talk of FAlLunEs,Aliht, no such thing as Past. is or has been known by, Ake eini inent and disiinguished Astronomer atl t ,Astrol; ogoir, C. W. ROBACK, during Itis,:illerience or over a quarter of a centuy. Do you, doubt predestination ? Then why.'llitt every man gain a celebrity of General Taylor, a Daniel Webster or a Henry Clay? And yet there are some who are foolish enough to doubt t .at a man may be born with the power 'lO see into future events. How can it be possible that the destiny of man should be governed by the mere shuffling of a pack of cards ? andjet there are thousands who allow theinselves r wi 'open mouths, to swallow the greasy - words of some old woman, whose true skill consists in filling them with wonders that are most difficult flir the digestion of others, who aro m /re credulous, yet more scientific.' It is such that bring discredit on a profession that has been acknowledged to be a science of the highest order,from titne immemorial And is the only pro fession that has any authority to•sustain it. The high respect which General l'aylor,and Charles I.3einadotte, Into Kinrof Sweden had for Astral- . ogy , is shown by their letterstfor theirANativi ties to the subscriber, which it will give him great pleasure in showing to: i .those who favor him with s In addition to his power to foresee future e vents, he has the power togive such information as will effectually redeem such as are given to the too free use of the bottle. He is also capa bleof curing diseased heretofore considered ie- CUrabie in (Lis country by the ordinary medi eines, and wishes all to give him a call who have heed given up by physiciana and wish to he cur ed. Ile will warrant a cure in all cases,and will make no charge except for the conjuratiOns he slialhneke use of in h is office. He is often asked whet a Nativity is ? He answers according to Geoingney, one of the seven points in the science nE.A.A.:plogy, that it is a.Horroscope of the future 4,er.ts orl person's life, carefully calculated and Oinscribed on paper, conuiiiiing an account of all the lucky and unlucky days in the months and years of the persons life for whom it is east; by which means thousands in this country and else where have been prevented from misfortunes that had beenhidden in the womb of futurity, by re ferring to their Nativity before entering on any speculating. of business or pleasure. It should be in the hands of every one as their almanac for Isle. Q. Nativity elan individual can only fore warn the possessor of troubles that are in future for him; those who are involved in present diffi. culties of any kind must wait on the subscriber, in person or by letter, who is prepared to exert his secret influence for their immediate benefit. He is ready to use his influence to forestal the results of lawsuits,and all undertakings in which there is a risk involved, he also makes use of jams power for the restoration of stolen or lost property, which lie has used for the advantage of thousands in this city and elsewhere. Who can doubt a gentleman's abilities, who has had the honor to be called on and consulted with by all the crown. cd head% ot Europe. and enjoys a higher reputa tion as tai astrologer than any one living ? (He can be consulted with at his office, or by letter, if prepaid, and lie is prepared to make use of his power on any of the following topics:— Business of all deseriptiona t travelling by land or sea; courtships; advice given fur their successful accomplishment; speculating in stocks, merelion. disc, or real estates thorecovering of legacies.in dispute; the purchasing of tickets; and the safety of ships at sea. He also. offers his services -respec ting health, wealth and marriage, love anima, journeys, lawsuits, difficulty in business, fraud, [laid mill all the cements of life, and invites all to call who are afflicted, corporeally or mentally. TEI Ladies, 50 cents; Gentlemen, 'sl. Nativities calculated and read in full, according to the Or. aches of Masculine Sigits—Ladiee, st; Ginitlemen $1,50: Natkities calculated according to Geoman cy,for Ladies, $2, in _full, $3; Gentlemen, $3 in full, $5. • .• witisictits! Greg . t Dents to per•, i SOILS in, want 1 of a go o - HHVING ,roceivetL additional, supplies o GRld and Silver' WATc HE"S of every description, from London . , 'Liverpool:Sod Swit• zorland importations, is now firepared to furn ish the very best .article at a price 'fie below 'any over dieted, of the same qualitY;inid which 'cannot be, undersold by any other. store in Philadelphia or elsewhere. Every .watch sold wilt perfectly regulated, and warranted to be as good as represented. , . Watches at thefillaWing low ,Faites,: Gold Levers; full jewePd,lB carateases„s2B 00 .do " ." • 12'00' 'Gold I.;epines;-jeweled, , lB carat cases .22'00 do , B',oo The 1,: - -.12. t . , •fliornall * . Gold'„ Pen t a . innerior .ftrticlo in silvdr onSei with:Peneil,and'warrarited $1,50; Gold:Penoila for' $1:-.tinit upwards, Gold ,Me,dallions,,and Lockot for Dagurrrootype Lik a sit e'stioa, Gold -Chains. and race I o te. Breast Ringe,' , 73oger ; )tinge, and a; &neral nitiortniehe of evert description of ewelr y. at unusual low prices., street, 110 North 4 2d , 'street, '§ci,iloor below Rate , .Philadelphia. • . • •• . ;Lplvis lIROOkAieU notll-,1849,5m:; , . , ! (Pierce; tageitt.)•:' . .• - _ Nanufaoory of Pocket Bon•geti es tut vet,. above er . , • r respeetfUlly citi nablii, T-tention to his suporibr and tnetbful etociCo Pocket Etooke;.Banker , e • C i„Bbolitic Crsssink •Vases, Card notes,: Purses, pooketz-KniTta,.-..etid othor fine*:Cinlery;lQolit.Ptirtsi t iltid t. r: •Peacita. T ; g p ar F qeh i el iChpas ( 3l, l o' 2 : 'OOl, ackp,assortißonedonstsie,onythb,mbiciP&lnOrlß, ble end modirnistyle4ffjbe,ftndk , M • iality god excellent' !wpricinaotthtti t ,etrikritOntr:ovry. desir able flinSy.pettertfillyintdilie;Avilt et: td!..times . be prepered,.to,e,i(htlitt tind:farmisb frifoinaide, or rtsd•.l:l9j.tbk.:ranitt,: - ,r,ettfOnSPlelfirOn:s" , ..q:4)fil, ,i> P,uAo4pA6frl ; h@desire tie; wipplY:ithemi 'ail iiiii!Wlo,,qrpo tne,a? t ntialltr ipos t his r ... 4o ,3yoikagrpAtii.ky/..eallingt;thiS "As-, Ya • SMITH, ' -:;•t: oolc , MarTfopirori-4 , 1•:.r,11 . 1154 , 00R,0 41 , k 52k, Cl,OB guy, S t it° t - t " • icy filisullancous. Oumb. Vally. Tlansismtatic nl3 e , • s. • st•fts,s- 4464 . • • _ 4 -- --- Canal and Rail Rnad.Lino, for Philadel phia, Baltimore, Pittsburg, &c. JW. KERR, Forwarding and Commission Merchant, Heamsnunc, Pa. informs his friends and the public, that from the liberal pat ronage extended to him during the past year he es , • encouraged to make more extensive ar rangements for the present season, and has ad ded two new, large and splendid Boats t hie LINE, and will be fully prepared after t ening of the Canal, to forward PRODU MERCHANDIZE of all kinds to and. from Philadelphia, Baltimore, Pittsbargh, &c., at the lowest rates of freight and with' the utmolides patch. s Agents for Boats, CARLISLE 4, GA SKELL, Race street.Whdrf, GEISE •& SON, No. 48 Commerce at. Wharf, Baltimore. CLARK & SHAW, 2 J. McFADVE N & C 0.5 Pitts'g Agents:for Cars, WUNDERLICH & GRIER, No. 272 Market at., Philadelphia. CHALORER & REYNOLDS, No. 423 Market at., Philadelphia. SITER, JAMES & Broad 9treet, Philadelphia. PENN'A. Bt.. OHIO LINE, " • Harrisburg, March 29, 1848.—tf. =1 Restoration & Preservation of the Hair, ' By M Wise & Son,,of Virginia. M WIS & SON, finding it aft eget] . imliktsiple to attend personally to the great numb of daily applications, from all" sections of the Union, for their remedy for Baldness, and for their celebrated 'HAIR TO NIC, have found. it necessary to appoint a General Travelling .Bgent, to visit different cities and towns throng tout the United States, vesting him with authority to appoint Bub-a gents, use and vend the Hair Tonic, and to ap ply the RESTORATIVE, and to put them into the hands of those ho may appoint- to ope rate wherever a sufficient number of patients in any town orneighborhood shall lie obtained. Capt. GEORGE C kLyErtT, of Fauquicr county, Va.,is alone authorized to act as Gen eraL Travelling Agenti - with the powers above ndicated. Capt. C. may be expected to visit, es speed ily as practicable the principal ties and town of the Union. N. B. Capt. Calvert will always have on hand a full supply of the HAIR TONIC (which cleanses the head of dandruff, strength ens and invigorates the. hair, and prevents it, also, from fulling off,) for. the region of country most contiguous to his operations, or it may always be obtained at wholesale, and forwarded to any part of this, Union,.. by addressing the proprietors, M. WISE & SON, Richmond, vs. -- -o:lrPriee•s 9. per - ilozen — eash - .- - -Six- - borties fn $5 or one dollar single battle. Enov2B,ly For solo in Carlisle by SW HAVE R STICK v Watches and J'eurely ! . _ dck- , CHEAPER THAN EVER- A Wholesale and Retail—At the (04/#-,) "Philadelphia Watch and Jew ,.t elry Store," No. 96 North SE. o.' ~ COND street, corner of Quer. : - .0,c - ii.r:ii•Cil.•• ry street— • • • Gold Levers, 18 k. cases, full jewelled, $3O and Upwards' Silver Levers,"full jewelled, $l5 and upwards. Gold Lepine, 18 k. eases, jewelled, $25 and upwards Silver Lepines, jewelled, $lO and upwards Silver Quartier Watches, $4 to 10 Silver Spoons, equal to coin, per sett—Tea, $5, Desert $lO, Table $15,-other articles in pro. portion. All goods warranted to be what the 'are sold for. t• COnstantly on hand a large asaortmenvoffine GOLD JEWELRY and SILVER WARE Also, an assortment of M J Tobias & Co., E Simpson, Samuel & Brothers, E S Yates & Co, John Harrison, G & R Beesley. and other superior Patent Lever Movements, which will be caftmd in any style desired Arrangements , have been made with all did above named most celebrated manufacturers of England, to 'furnish . at short notice any required style of Watch, for which orders, will be taken, and the name and residence of the person or dering put on if requested CCM SCIIOFUL EN , thousand. of cures of Scrofula, Canters, Eihnhi lie, and eh lf , impure disosses of the Mood—and if the VERY SMALL QUANTITY tohieh was used of a Medicine to e f fect evres such diseases, he any proof of the purifying medical pm... In Me Medicine which has subdued and conquered such distorts— then there M unquutionable evidence that— BRANT'S INDIAN PURIFYING' EXTRACT is such a Medicine, in every respect; and there Is abundant proof, In great acres effected, that ONE BOTTLE of It con tain], more purifying, _ heckling virtu e _, and medical gamer, than there is contained In FOUR BOTTLES of any Sam pariga, or any other medicine that hes ever been offered for sato. There Is undoubted proof in our pamphlets, that by the use of this great Indian Put-Carr, thoy that were DY ING yet LlVE—they that were LAME and CRIPPLED can now WALK--they that were SICK, SCROFULOUS, and otherwise diseased, have been 1116 ALE• and CURED. • Hundreds—Thousands— who have used BRANT'S PURIFIER, after having used and tested ♦LI. the Sao aparinos and other medicines rec ommended to cure blood diseases; have decided that— Brant's is the Cheapest , because one bade of it he. more medicalt curative mane' in it, and, in consequence, cum. more Waage, in much km five, than one bottle of any other medicine.' If then one bottle of BRANT'S PURIFIER will cure FOUR TIMES niore disease than one bolds of Sonoporil la—" BRANT'S PURIFIER" would be as thaw at Jim. dollars a bottle, rui.ormparilidiit one dollar. But Baas... PURIFIER Is sold for only ONE DOLLAR a boule ; and as a bottle of it has cured, and 1. capable of curing., FOUR TIMES as much disease as ens bottle of Sarrapordle,there. foie Smaparilla, 1n comiequence of ita tea, power and km medical efficacy, should be cold at no more than troents. floe oasts per bottle, to bo as Asap as the. PURIF/ER at one attar. One Dollar's ,Worth ! How mach CANCER—hog moth SYPHILIS-4111w much SCROFULA—wiII one &Aorta worth °LLIMANT' S PURIFLER'cure I Read the following statobiant, which Is a specimen of its power.— CAN CEROID3 SCItOPULA! This is the case of a Ask man who md Item Ho taw rend of,''worse case ot..SCD.OFULA, by, only hugs" hoe. ties of.Bront's Purifier, than ever was cured by the use of tusks GALLONS of the best Sorsoporillo that was Mar made,. Sarsaparilla bee not monterentra•diren anew to effbct the cure of such a rreoltSnoty &peke, awe t C o., Mr. J. B.HASKIN, of Rows, Oretdd ,N. Y., had MIA ula four yearn—was,contined to his bed the hut wor—he wen so much diseased red debilitated u to be unable to raise his hand to his head. He had' the best mudteal adore* —had used ALL of the best Sarsopernias to no good effect— got worse and worm, and was considered to be in a dap emu, and could not live Isoestylour bowl lower, when he commenced usinF to ANYS PURIFIER. His rink wee retro mood off, ty ar earl lOU tau eaten throuA hiitsrutptpr, r his chin, so that he' breathed through the hole ,• his at, was so eaten around th at it could bo tjfted up out of its place, it only holding'hy a mat piece; tho use of au ante was destroyed by two ulcers; en ulcer under the arm, as large as a man's hand had nonrly eaten thresteh his side liabi ids bode. Thus he woo altered with twenty such putrid' acrid, tiforive Weell ou various parts of his TorArttpr and full articolue, our our PAM. Dr. THOMAS WILLIAMS, one of the most AIMS phr. stolid, of Rome,'wre called to ieelliaskin the day Wore he commenced U 1110( Brant', Purifier. Dr. W. examined 'him, and then'told him that aR, the medicine, is tha Wort& could amp curs hire—that his ease was LEH' IS , R. AR 00 .M `.91,4 110: Secind 'W'orse than' Etipeless.! ~//ow DOW. 1idr. , 849/PN'Wstatilment of,curol He eald, - 011= b 4 ot 4 tle of .8 4 =T; i l PlldtfF retts; commenced taint that, andann to pet gette?.: That bottle"' :mot t tiff m ere / bean coplined ,orte year Ithe•aecood bottle e nab l edme tii p p .teutqf tlieneeNt ; the MOW bettle4Mabled me to walk hoe eam, to Rome Cm. ; tre, where Iwrpcured aix bottles mote; and when/ had fin , 1111Lphig bathseeen out of twenty nicely bad hada% d three more-effected a PERFECT CURE of Abe oicenvandreatored me to treedlieortk ii • yolTaTEitN.,WirEPrle.g • Bfr,HASlCliihuisvorii tithe atioWa - factsjand the theti ate witnessed and'certified to by De. TIWILLIAMS—Mr.. ,, - o.l4BROWN,proprietor of the trieß,Rome dolt- Mann.: ,. VISSEILIat. LEOWA.R d ELEVEN other rr =l=reWl,/ For , ' sale HATER,STIIIIIi•ParIjaIe,, J: 45r... , G atid,W,p llillays,llNPPßOburg - r - Wm 0(4 Lisburn4-J:F...Spahii .hiechaniesbitut —FI Bey., reti;;Oewillle.=•A!C;lllin.lcoi ali..emfielfl-4.l3es:t veriand ni t aidisargr-4;'llliltigape..:lblseeburg Novr - pri _Jm ex t uglaas:ll Liam beraliurgj §heiref;;PillibergiMartip I,u z, ' , I - tomato* le . rekrs,'aij_itiodirs,,kridat lie iddibite.ed,... to. SEM - 13rushest'Brushes! • thes,se , 6eful arncloais , of/3 Ibroct for; eitleGiciansiatiiig of -W Fiitaweah; sweo tog; Scrubbing; Paintore, loth, Shaving,.. Hairel Toetjt otiNakt, FOali ancl gt!Otit , ba'old , ilv„thejavOestpricee j u „ • ,4 ,1t.-1 , -,w F'BI.LLIOT'II Cod Liver :O l:' '' fioriLywilralf,ply. 9Yr r _ 6 • ot.joi,t;' , riuts vilt-bridlf?! su'..bsrtildi'ot:fertei.ll ttopalltAltiA)ll)s ,„ r Wis4so •.•0 4 .1r - • - 0. CONRAD, Importer of Walebee
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