1 m mmmmmwmwwnawnmvm. "i From tho Malumufim “HG _ ' den til at large 'piiptiliition’, but a clo'sciitt i Mulnit'l'fy. ' ‘ , speetton will alttiti'ritii large, canto-like t'tl- As the army til tit't‘tlpttllt‘tl litt‘ittltlilllt‘ll— ilices. stunt-tittiesoccupying it whole square ted its advance upon the nitt-ritn- ot Mtge; and sheltering hut 4lie mt'iiiht'rs and wer- Ico by pursuing the Ritib‘taode up no high viints til “it Hlllglt' latiiily ;. lltt’l‘t‘lttt't‘, lrotn as Canmrgu. both by lillltl ltlltl w.itet,'ittitl "UM”VNN'". ‘f't? bllt'"lll "0t 2”" the t‘ll-‘v’ flthlH will he the place 'iili‘i-i'iui peitna-’lWl'Hlflle til "WW- than ”M tlititisati ‘ nent IIQPDI will be t'Nlnl)ll|\llPtl. and from souls. titttl it It: tlotilitltit whether it lit t‘Vt' Whit‘li the itdvtit’ititig iiiiiiy will leave the , Rio Gruntle When it tiiltt-a ill) itt gt'ltt‘Htl niiirch upon Mutiterey, it will naturally hold it conspicuom plttt‘t‘. in ”ID t'hlllliillllth " -ol the American people, ('aniargn l‘i sit unveil itnnirdiatt-ly upon the [Links til the San, Juan Itivei, lllll't‘ tlitlrs tit-to itiijuniw ‘ tion with the Rio (li-node. ll Ii ii tilllflll, rudely t‘utiittrtiett-il \llltlut'. with Mimi- lt'w tittiiite bmltlitigu, tnativ litiilt til tnutl Dtltikh tl'lt'tl It) the mitt, some entiutiiirti-tl tiy tlii Vitig stakes into the ground and then plin lering them With tiiiitl, illlll titht-is loittit-tl til cane tintl pinup-it'd 11l like niaiiiiei. m. IliheJllllllbt‘l’ ol lllllillllllttlli Wlll iitit tint-ml two tlii‘i‘uinntl. but M the Mt-Xit‘iiti (itiv ' moment has never thought he! population worthy til entittieiiilioti. no IHt‘lll‘t' s'atv ment eon be made til thr- pi-pultilitiii til a 7 fly ol their tout». 'l'lii' l.ilt: l‘Xllllllltllltn ' ry rise at the Rio Gt'lltltlt‘ liait l't'tht‘tl the 4 .. San Juan to lmt‘lt tiptiiitl literally iiiuntliite Catnargo to the git-at tlaitiage til lllitlst'h and other properly; also to the hdctlllcc ol eerernl lives. _ Caniaigo may lie, ttitisiileictl the lteail til navigation. nit iilioiu here the lit-tl olitli'e river is tin filled up with rock» that lii ii.i« Vtgation higher tip has never llt‘t'll nltettip ted. This road upon leaving, (:itlllfllut) and crossing: the San Juan. l)t‘t'lltlltf§' high er. out] less obstructed by sitiitiipy '_(ttilitttls and it then liecotpei». an iiiil-tirtitiit llltllllly “but other obstacles may 'lt’l'nt‘ltl llit'ln selves iti the distance lietwueti lllln place and Motiteicy. which Ht lwo hundred and ten tniles. , The road passes through a level countiy. thickly set with {I btllflll on tlerwood. the largest tttiiber ht-in: ebony" and the tau-quite. neither of which grow] tn the height of more than twelve or fit teen tact. .and livelve to ionitet—ii niche.- in diameter. .80 dome is this untltiigmwth armieaol 10,000 men each might match lot hall a day within a mile til each other. without the vicinity of one tti the other he iog known; ' . The literal Inca-hing tit Illa/minty is the flitgiy'HQJOds, but to (hone. who have been "i itietl in a heavily titnlietetl country, it would seem more n'ppruprli'ilt: :o ciill it a grove ol besll. It is a t'tilnllloll saying with Texans who have tiuvelletl tlirti' tlitti lorest. thut " it’s no d—tl thick you can't shove it bovne ltoile into it." And, what may appear hitigular, ever y buiih and shrub is armed With thorns. curved iii the shape 0! [lab hooks. and the hold they take upoti tho clothes and skin til travellers is not eastlythaken till, K” the jackets til the sol _tliery will textily to belore they teach Montercy. «' The Whole distance is ti ell “atewd from August until March, plenty ol wood, reasonable pasture. tiiziny herds til t'ttllle. numerous tloclttiol sheep and goats; now and then a small village—which all have the appearance til decav. Scattered along the road are miserable huts. singularly picturesque lrotn their oiiginal cutlsltuc lion. nptquite equal to the roll pert xiii . bleobutlt 111 the backwoods ol Arkatibas and 'l‘exas‘lor scrub pl)lllt'!. Yet iiatuie, in her mighty formations. hits lot mod some poaitiona on this road, which. ll tnlteti ittl‘ vantage at by a skillul and during ctiettiy. would prove a second 'l'heiintipyla: tn thoaexwho might have the :t-ttiertty to tread these lormidable patient. The Atneiicati army will no tloubt look ahead beltit‘e eo terin’g these dangerous and shady pavd ionlg The tunes of the labyrinth are beatitilully picturt-d otit by iiieantleiiiig paths and Conflicting crou- l‘tHltlQ. leading to some larmer’shut, some mum to: place, or the wtly lute til aotnc hlt‘xlcnllibfllltlll. \Vithin filteen leouueuol Motitetey the Village Ol Caiderclc pit-seiita itsell, et.jtiy~ mg the most lovely bituutiuti. alttntltttg up “3‘"? perfectly level plain. surrounded} Wtfll’green'grovey. presenting everlasting auniiner; the fields blcsoed with outiirat fertility. tThe beholder invalunlat‘tly ux claims: why should a Memcun ttiil or la hor? _ ‘ V , It is not indispensable that the army should pass through Cuitlerete. as there are other roads by which Monterey can be approached, but we tnetitton llltl route as supplies can he obtained in Uaitlerete, and the direction is nearest a straight line. Immediately upon lenvmg tlilrt place you enter again those shady Winding pavdiuns, and continue iii them until within sight til Monterey. Many little streams and mu lets intersect the road. and ntittlt: niudtly lunea. which at times become impassable. aothnt the army \t‘lll lic ttlortutitite if able to proceed in files ol at: deep; but us the near vicinity to Montei'éy iii Somewhat o. pened. owing to the iiitiiiy fields. a small digression might he made to the right, not] intersect ”1.0 Food that comes from the inbuilt ol cl'C-‘ttiion'tlc Salinas, it being the i'noat open road of the two. The creek that washes the southeast Bltle’ ol Monte. trey runs between those two roads. ,the fields forming it border “(In either side.— The road that leads lrotn Caiderete; m" within a mile of Monterey. has thouppnur— once of a small village. the houses tbcint. cognumeroutt. Passing through thin seem? ing village. ntltlv urriviiig' upon the banks _ »..of thogcrcek. you have Moiitei'e‘y in View 'on the opposite side. presenting a very handsome appearance. The city in rt-gu. larly laid out. .tlic'utrects. avenues. hot] squares are "Bliatlcil‘with numerousttuit and other tite‘esi and the houses generally exhibiting iiiuc‘h tasle‘ and tregularity» in theirconsttuctioti. The city" ‘ iii well wa tered; and every thing about it strikes the beholder,“ grand atitlheiiutilul. " A pini aing View til the city tvould convey the is Hi great. i (lllsil the eye beyond Miititctt‘y_;ttitl the sublime [Ht'st‘tll‘ liSL‘ll in lolly. ttpremed ..ytmnnls ol mlutnttntioe Hone, tinged \thll ,Ctltlhlltt ted. whexe the weeping vtne rim notbe lound, and whine the red“ and pintn -tlii‘ltlu‘ti «ll the Alpine heights—— have urn-r dated to trt‘tl' lht'it ltt'ttll-s—lht ~mlea :tml bUllllHllN ol thew, vu~l mountains 'tlt'hl'ltllll: tttullltlt: to Vlt‘w but the bare and glistening 31mm ; but in “bone bosom lie toott'alrd shining beds ol the purest ntlvei‘. and sparkling beds tvl vngtn gold. In the tool-tiny tllalsttltt'. tla‘t'r‘i nutnetoux table mounds, commanding the town and all the l'llltttltt t'! limit the ooitheust. lip» on one ol tlwu- commanding pmlttono lhe llt'Htlt‘tl people endeavored to rutsctt ti'm pl»: or duolltng lor their ltlxlinp, but their I.e;.| was great“ 111-ill lln-tr means. and lhe atturluu- tenmnn unlintshetl. 'll the Mt-xleotm t nttld \ttthslnntl the deth tlt-ul tog havoc ol on [\Illt'lll'u" charge, here thev mtglil plant the colors t-l their unlor. lunhte country, and tetip home ol the loo rl'lrl iiwiitded to llt'onttlzn, or pet hops luittt- Iy poilrtty 11l tniniatuw, lllctlll'lrzllllgttlllv tilty ol those devoted heron who lell imt lllng “you lltt‘ tutlltmlts ol the ever-to-be it‘tnetnbert'tl Alamo. ': The untin road paw-s through the [Min- Ciptilstreetio‘l the city, ltttlll uotth to stiulll‘ and as you leave the lust noun-a. the mud begins to tlst'clitl, und prisutw tilting at the foot ol'tnany at those table 111-lultlls. 'l'm' river runs upon the east Hltlt‘ ol the town. the hoosex extending down to its very tnairgtn. Upon the wed Mtlt', ttse per pentliutlnr tnountuinu, one mill" in height. THE HIDDEN 'l'ltl‘lASUßl'l. Lt “MN Qnr‘.\'ttt\.——'l'lits place lie» north ol the “to (irutnle about lill) Index. ln I‘ll l’aso dcl Norte. Where the rotttl crosses the Rio (irontle lionl Santa he to Chihuahua. It! to be lound the lireit record of tlti‘ ex'rnorilinary mine. The great it quedutt ul slo'll' and cement. which I-t tw«-nl_v ni‘ilea in length. and room-yell \\.‘|~ ter to ”UN ntlne. atLl tlte httll‘lltltt‘tll'ltt,“ Which now ntnnda pellect. [one ol the "Nut ('xlrdottl'llill'y pieces ol urchttt-rtore. it! respects itsormtuit-ntal detouatlom, du rabtllly ttnil Imposing monunienh, ('ooveyt some idea ol the place.) It being atluttted tn‘the t‘cntre ol the lirat rtdgeol the Rocky Mbutttatnu. was naturally holalt'tl. The nooks-mu; tuba ol Indium in H7l \jtcinity, envious. ol tH grouting greatness, had oh bt'lVt'tl that at long intervals llte (ten-turn ol the mine were carried to Spain, at that lllll“, Mexico being It Viceruyalty. and see In; them at one time making [)N'pllt'hlltllN to atttrt Will] :1 large convoy. congregate: together manv llllllltiflllllsl and laid hlt'L’t‘ It the place. They opened the itqueiluc and deprived the besieged of water, mus Ill: all the Inhabitants and ttpt'rultVt'S (it ”“5 large eatabliulttnent to pl‘rlslt, save on Iy two, who made a iniraeulotn estnpt- to the city of Menu-o. When there they re ported the tllS‘ttfilt’r‘ stalling that before (All Wits lost they had werretled in burylvi; an immense tremure—mvo-r $50,000,000 ~~and they desned aid to go and rum: the same. but. as the mine Wits l,nl0(l lltlll‘t all, and flflllllb'l the hordes ol the 'flVJIflL’! ol the north. nobody would atlvanre any 'lllllg lor the expedit’iiiiiifuntl it Wan there lnre abandoned. ()ne ol them then start ed lpr Spain and the other lor New (er leatnil that plttre bent: at the time lindeg. tlietlomtnion ofSpaln. In New ()rlt-ant ll Is on record that tixe hundred then went to raise. thu treuuure, but not (tllt' was heard ol alter, uliieh leaves the Comit'tion that :hey \Vt'lt‘ destroyed by the. Indians. and that the (remote l 5 hllll bttlletl. Alter learning these lurt» lrotn the l)oct~i. Muzuuw, ol St. Input-i, Mm, who \itw llm record In New ()t'lt'ilns, many .‘lllt'th-‘HI‘ and French vintted lltl‘i (‘Xlt‘ilttl'tllll-tt)’ tnlm', and are “llnlffiht'i to the existence ol the aqueduct. church or temple, and the high mound that ltltllls‘ the z-ilume where the houwt-i are ”opposed to have ~tuod. With a large l'tlllll ytittl In the ren ttc. 'l'he tnouth ol the mine in hllll open and the Sign! ol Ino~t exteomw him-llin: are an visible at. it but a abort. tune ,11-“ l e~ lapsed since it With Wollxt‘ti. when in {not monv yenrn have [HIS‘CII since the gather lug oli thn golden hut Vest. lo the netnlly «it this mine In the \alley ol I‘ll Sacramento, through which tuttu a heoutilul stream, and empties Into the Rio l’eteas or Puetco, wht'eh itver takes Ila ‘rise within 15 nnleti of Santa Fe, and alter running some 600 miles tall-t into the Rio Grande, passing through a channel in the solid stone st) leet deep. and below the mouth of the Couch“, (which _rt'lns into. the Rio Gttmtle at Presidiq del Norte, lrotn the Chihuahua side,) about one hundv ted miles. , - ‘ The valley til the Sacramentocntmot be surpassed for its beautiful geographical lm'l sitiou, richness and fertility of soil; the red men having selected it as their layer ite and devoted rendezvous. and "tech"- drco of nature here have all that IE levely in combination. From the Paso del Norte. immediately upon the banks of the Rio Grande. -where the great Santa Fe toad passer. to Chihua hua uod‘Mexico, on the northeast side of the river, the country opens out into a lev “l V‘flle)’: . immediately coming into cun nucuuu with the valley of Sacramento, and down that to the river l’eicaa or l’u-' ””5 and then out intotltu plains between ”WC"? ftl Austinand the Rocky Moun tains. uttering to caravans one ‘ol the beat "MEIR” ruada Upon the continent of l‘luttli :‘tmertca; v mcmunrqlu BURKE"): (I l. ['2 A ll l-‘l {'2 l. l). I’A- AUG-'B. 18116 ”.L::J: LT T‘_"T:’:::=§:E FOR (‘I.I‘N \L ('HMMIHSH)NEN. WILLIMI 1:. l“()s'l‘Eß,_jr. (3/ Bradford ('nunty. (1A Ml’ M Eld'l‘i NG. X Hump Mel-Img 1m Ulr!(.'ll!:lr1it-M (Tlrlrml “ill ln' lmMnn llw lam! M Mr “AVID ADAMS. llmlr ('h-nr. livid (frvrli Hrvduu I.) l'mlllm'ml: nu 'llw ‘28”: 01 Anuuhl. 'llu- Inulllun ISJIIHI ln-yun-l Mr. Adam's! Imuw, In H mmll uannml In lhl' It‘ll nl llm'l‘urm [ulna II [um Ilu- mh‘nnluuu- ul hung nrvmslhlv lruu: :Illnml l'Vl ry qnurlu r by gum! minds. and Irving qmln w-Invnwnl lUM'H'r'II Swings“! u'nlr-r. Mmml‘zns ..I ”In (.'hl|rrh. FRIENDS u! roluqiun, and tho runuc. nru Hmwrully Hum-d In ullond. STANDING COVIMI'I‘ I‘I‘IE MICE‘I ING. Tim ”vnmrrnlic szunling (Immmtnw of ("Imvlio-hl runnlv "in! nu b'nlurtluv ew ning, lhe» [8”) July. and nmminlml [he lullnwlng (,‘mnnumwa 111 Vigilance {hr [ln srkul rlc-ctmn diwich lhrnughoul the (minty: Hr-rr'm‘iu mums/Ill).-—.l.1cnh lmonnrd. H H \Vrlghl. figs/I. -—\\'m 'l 'l hnrp. J.” Elder. Jun 31((HH'L’. ' I)’<rl::(.s'.—Gc()rgle Turner. .1 M Shaw. ‘John 'l'lmmpum. lh'm/fnrd.—~\\ m lloovcr.Jucub Pearce. \V K “'rlgly. Brady—M. H. Luthvr. J.lcnb Kunlze. Jami) l'cluv. [fur/mills.—-'l‘lmq Campbell, JJH Mc- Murrnv, Jnhn Ynung. ('lll‘Al‘n—SJ 'l'u‘l.cr. Jules Tucker. Jas Clnrev (brillchum—Fun“ u (fumlril‘l, Mich :Icl Schm-H, .‘sulumun Mann-r. Utrulluz—Jnlm (imrhurl, Jan McClur re-n. “'m Hugln-a, wn. Iv'rr_'_{u.wm—Chvi~m:m Slruw, \Vzn M’ Urnckvn. jr., Jnhn H-u'kc-nbvrry. I‘hJL—JHIHI I Bumlv,.l;u Munrhvml. (.‘zrmv/.-H H Smith, Ah’m Jurcv‘. (I'm/w” —.\ H Lennard, Jncub Flcgn’. Lounnrd Ihmngurnu'r. I/mlun ——l’hi|ip llavcncr, lum‘l NiLh ols. [)r \\' HH'VI. ./nrr{uu.—Ruin-r! Pdltormn, l"r¢'(l’k W Shun-mg, (it-urge I‘Zrhunlt. /\'(lr//mll.~'.—Hunivl Mum-v, Gm Much nr. Jrl‘ Gmnnllzn‘. --\ [(lrzl'rmrr.——llugl| (hr. Amos Rcvd, ~cn.. John Hull. Almrim—(Thrlslinn Emigh, “’m Hun ter. 5 C 'Hmmv‘nn. I’rnu.—'l'hns I’vntnn, Rhlmul lhhvw Smnlu-l Juhninn. I'lA'c.-—~G U Pussmuu‘, Thomas Blown Samuel \Vuv. llllmlu‘m‘:l.—-(lluis'tmn Slme, Reed .\ vanmh'r, 'l‘hna ”mull-nun. Ifm'nug/L—thnl lull, C l’ultmn, \V J Hempmli. Uu mulmn, It wuq lu'rsu/vrll, 'l'lmt Sat urduy Ihc2shh (lav n 0 Angmr, noxt.he (ween lhvhuurs nl2 & H u‘clm‘k, r, M., be, and Is-horq-by nppmnu'd up. (In: alny {or hulchng the Primary Elm-cliuns in the sev cml rlm‘llun (“Hfrlt‘la in lhls counly. In't'wl/UIYI. That the Cummitlem of VI:- llanw be rrqueslml to give HHH'I)’ wrillen and verlml nuliu- tn Hn' dcumcrulic vul crsnl lhcn rcspvcllvu :ownnhips, vi the (film Yum! phn'l: nf'lmhllng will t-Im'u-11, am] In allu'pr ~urh ul‘hvr nwnsurcs’ :14 Hwy may (IL'PIII best ('ulcuhllml lo u'curc lhe fullvs-l and (aims! expression uf [hr wish of (he party. ()1: nmlim), lhv nbnvv [NOCC('|I|Hg‘, (0- thur wilh the Milan-mg mltlrcsfi, Wl‘fl‘ )H'f'ft'tl ln ln: puhllth‘tl: Un mum)", lhu (Inmnmlm: utljoumed M. NICHOLS. jr., Pros! I]. B. BIflSSEL, Seu'y DISGRACICH'I I'hl- nnxdnm ol l’hllmk Iphlu and Hurnhtmrg Inn‘o -rn nl Iln-Ir duly \Vu'k"Quill-71hr‘UHIH'I’IIHIHK unl lhv rfligy ul' Vu-n- l’n'mhvm HALL“, um! I ullur Inn/mg I“ng hun bclwvl-u Hm mnrkul homo» m Ihv puhhr m‘unrc In hull: umn Hm lunhq u I'OHHYAN J‘mu Nun duly work nl mghl. \Hlul fl." :lumm mm nuuhl lluu- In ill wnm ,vyutlguus o \\"r-_|E,;r-l)‘ I “my ”my \umlul lu' nun“: than ('1 (:ur'irllnr ('luh ul l‘urm m 1793! Yul drumm- Wm: c-nhlnra (rs-u: I: ms nu lunnu mnmlcslulmn [ln/vim lllfllgnfllhlu \Vn 'l.|\tl chmnhvn: rpnkvn 111 an-lovmg loru 01‘ I’m \‘lh! u] Mr, l'nHu-t, um! lhu "mm no rm lhu urgunwnls uflhuxn “In: :umh-mn llml vulv, u) lru'lgu-r'no nm unpmmml \th lhc' hu‘l lhul hn punuod lhu only Irulv dignified t-uunu horoul yummy. A Jim'n'nl (nurse would have Nlmu lmu u Innn Ufn nutruw um] rununclod unnnl. nn ullhor ignornnl of, or dlhl’l'gfll’dlflg lhe :vuu übllgu liunu oHuu uflico. W'l'ho Dclnourulm Cnugrvsslonnl (Junk-Imm ul lhls dinlm-x mcl nl Indium: on Wednesday wet-1L (Vinficr many inutTrt-lunl hullulMgu. they adjourned to meat ngum on tho 20m Wo lruu}. by llml timo a ('nndldulu may be soloc .‘O‘J' who will glvu cullro smialm'lwu In tho whuhs diulricl. Wo have such. Then let web 11 one hu nomiuulqd, and um dlulncl will be lriumphunlly runluomad ’I‘IIE‘Wuu; (JANuw.\l'x-;.—-'l'hu Wing ConEmccu of this county reluruod lrom lhmr Cunvunliun luul evening. nnd ,lepurl lho harmonious nomiuuliun of Alumndor Irvin. of this couuly, on their candululo ur Congress We now rope-u} ngum. that the political churuclor ofuur district can be rulemnud ;—-nnd that [ho Do~ mucrulic puny novur cuu. und nnvor Will have, a boner oppnrlunhy 0! doing «0» than "ml nnw pm uonled.. Lul. our Lonlowoa, ul llmir mliuumod l v . Inuoling un lho 2011']. we In it. irJCuli‘Suowum. Slum Tmnuvor. pun! tho Ill mn-‘ul m full duojun uufSiis’l'o’ débl on the In! inn. muonnium'lu nvu‘ gmu‘lu‘ivl’flbkh ul dull-115. and luav. :m, u amplun‘m {ha Treasury E \VICL'I‘Y, H. HUFFMAN J. LL’H'H. this! The not of 1511.? nus yussm] n! lho (*x'ru ucnalun in Augusta! Ihnl yeur——H_/Icr Mr. (Iluy hml romgm-d his sun! In Ihu Senulo. But on lhe [IrcCO~ ding 15‘lhol' l"ubr_uury. he alfurml n ucm-a of row luliunu on Ihu uuhjecx ol lhe Inan. um] when lhe Vole \vuu lnkcn Upon lhum. pusscd u wing Seuulu. The fullun'mg It] lhu Illh rcwlulluu. wxlhuul ullcr- ng u amglu puml: "Rena/val, That in the adjustment of a anfl‘ to ram: an amount uflucnly six mil ions ul'mvcnue, lhe princip/rs n/ [he com~ :romtac uct general/.l] uhould bu adhered 0; and lhul. u-bpccmlly a maximum rule .f in! vu/urum (111/in s/wuz'd lu‘ (slab/[slim]. ram which there ought (0 {IL‘ us liljlc' (Ic urlurc us [maul/la." A L\ DICE!) unglh 11l nuppnrl of hm {gavlulmm' Th... npcot‘h ‘ I“ [Hiltllghmi In the NJIIuInI Intelligent” of lhe NH “1' M'm h. 21ml fIIIIH'urH m hum been \\'rllll' n‘ul Manllmoulu, vlullhrruldy uprl-Hmd- me (hm up; u: II no ulnlvl lhe In” Mlluwmg pflmb’mph" 0 Mr. Cluy'u urgnnmnl in Huppurl 0! nd vulorum d rifle and ml vulurum svslems of duties 9“ . ' . . um! I mulmuln than lho laucr Is Juslly en lulled to the preference. The one prlnci the real value of the article taxed; the specific principle imposes an equal duty an article» greatly unequal in value. Cof fee. for example, (and it is an article which alwaya suggests itself to my thoughts.) is one ofthe articles on which a specific du ty has been levied. Now. it is perfectly' well known that the Mocha coll'ee is worth at. least twice as much as the collar: of St. Domingmor Cpba. yet both pay the same duty. The tax has no respect to the val ue. but is arbitrarily levied on all articles ofa specific kind alike, however various untlunequal may /bo their value. leay that, in theory. and according to curry somul prinriplc of justtcc. the ad valuretit principle of taxation is entitled to the pref érence." ‘ ‘A ' “no articles from which lhe greatest u-' mount of revenue has been drawn—Jud]: a's wuollens. linon’s, silks, cottons, worst eds. and a few olhora—vac all-boon lung] on the ad vnlorcm principle, and lhqre has boon uo dllficuhy in tho operation. I be lievP, upon tho whole, 'nui'r 11' 10‘ I'ch nan mum. l bulimic that if “9 adopta HENRY CLAY v.l 'I‘HE WUIGS. AND IN FA V 0“ 0}“ ADVALORUM DUTIES. "I‘m much informationCCunnot be" laid Ibefiira Hm I pooplv (gm lho 'l‘nriflqucslinn—jla .Objcfl und prect upud Ihu ink-rem: nngl‘ proapoxily 0| lhe counlry. ' By lhe or! ul' 1849, u spam/iv duly'wua 'lmd upon almost every nrliclc, and but {bw nrliclon auhjom lo 'lhe m! valurum nyalem. Ono of lhe gronlexl ub- ‘ Jecnuna urged by Iho Whigs lo lha New 'l‘nnfT, is bccnuun il rovoracn [his ordor. and carries out lhe Hyslvln ufud vulorum dulioa :for in ploinor terms. It lixcnln (-orlnin prr ('on/age 0?!th prirc [mud [or llm article in Iho lorpign country; wlnlo n “Am-me dmy para so much per pound, or ynnl. for nn or livlu, \ulhuul mgurd In lhu Gus! ur worth of [he or ticlo As an inuunZ-n of lhe ”ljllflllco nnU quunliw o ho npcriflc duly synlcm—bofuro we qdulo the ”u Icnrv Cluy'u evidence—“'o winh lo cull llm ran or'u uunnlmn Iu lhe following plum and barnc slalunwul of lhe ruse. which we onrnr‘l from a unglhy nrlil‘lu in lho \VcSI-(Thoslpul’m) Rvpubli‘ Mil= Ullnllt’r the tarifi'ol 1812, there is a spe ilic duty nimn film of S 2. 50 per pound. How does this operate? Let us see. A met'lttirtit: or laboring man oflimited means; Wishes to buy a silk dress for his wife.— lla, of course, will not desire, for he can iiut sfl'ord to purchase lhe finest and most dostly quality. HG. however, buys a good fair srtit-lc, “eigliitia any onc,poutid; at 7.5 rents in yard—total S 7 50. The wealthy capitalist. lordly banker. or manufacturer, tlt'serS a silk dress for his lady. But she won't consent to wear such a coarse article as that worn by the Wife of the mechanic lo; laboring man. and he therefore buys 10 yards of a fine quality at $2 per yard. the u‘llOlL‘ dress weighing one dollar. and cost ing $520 Now the beautiful spacdic-duty taiill iil' l‘i‘l'l. which lll'.) federal Whigs any must not he changed, taxes the 37 st) dress ol‘ the tiiecliatttc just as tnuclt its the 3:30 dress of the banker or manufacturer! As with Sllk, so it is with many otlter articles under the titrill of 1512. And yet. never. drug to our federal whit; panic makers, the law operating thus unjustly and uuiighto otisly. should romain ”as it is!" The Iruc doctrine—tho hottest democratic doctrine— ts that men should contribute to the sup port of government according to their abil ity; but this specific-duty tartll ol‘ 1842, iii such cases as tlfat we have cited. compels the poor man to pay as much as the rich ! Can. ought such a law remain unchanged?" The übuvo Ia L'uncluulvr, and uhuuid salmfy ev er] n'florlmg mind [hat the lurllTuf [Bl3 “nu any thing but Infi‘nml equal in Us upumlmn upon dim» rmu l'luuht‘n ul peuplu—uud llml Ihn prudent (.‘un ;ums, ul‘lL-r all. hnsuul '[llllL ruined lho couulry by repealing It. la n any wonder lhnl the rich should CUHIIHUD "Iu crow nc/ur and (In; pour poonr" unJcr such n lan I That seems lo have been one nl'lhu Mmsmga “Handed lu ho cfl‘ecl'cd by ils onnclmonl. liul suppom Ihouo drone: were pmrhuued under the now lunlf. Under lhiu larilT ull Bllkfl [my nn ml vnlurum duly 01125 per cum . whmhur high or low [mud—and In n can unuluguus In lhe uhuvo Iho nch umn would pay muru than dnublo a- mud: government “u as lho pour mun—because his drew [a WWII: more lhun double us much us lho 11= Hm \vhul any: anry Clay, llm gmul Idol 0f Iho \hlg puny on lhlfl why-cl of ml wlurum Uml qm. ‘lfiu dum-H. Uelu‘ urlhmlux wnh lhmn uponull Hhor quvnlumn. uud why uhuulll they differ U HI)! ML (.‘uy dxd u“! h-uvv In“ subjucl hero. I lho lal uf Mun-h hu uddrcrncd lhu Scnulu a ‘ h)’ II”HWH- I! Inn-H. llwrrl’uro, hu lukrn nuhla Compute the difference between ape c declares the duly puitl shall be upo Again: What huts bcén they [gut from ungin of the governmenl un_lil now I»; fixed‘rete ad valorem. wherever item be done, tho‘revenue will be subjected to raw; an rlrmune THAN 'nm INJUBTICE {.th nmuaduuornem' 'ro srncrnc Dunes." One of the most prolific sources of the vio lation of our‘revenue Irma has been, as ev erybody knows, he effort to get in goods of a finer quality and higher value, admit ted under the loner rate of duty regurred for those of a lower value. The honore ble gentleman from New Hampshire. (Mr. Woodbury.) and the honorable senathr from New York, (Mr. '-\Vrighl) both well know this. But if the duty‘wna laid ad valorem. there could be nofut'otive for such an «Hart, and the fraud. in its present form, would have no place.” “ Polk’s Persecution bfl’cnn- We uuk the attention of nll' candid men lo Iho {allowing briefsmlt-incnl. The hue and or} raised —|ml by iho mnnuluclurera themselves—bu! hy Whig puiihcinns, about Penn-ylvnniu intoreula b - ng prouirnled by the now 'l‘nrifi', in, nu appear. by hi) following slnlemcnl, at lean so far in bar iron a vonrorned. n ported humbug, and ham attempt )dccoxvo the people. We boliovu the author [0 be man of lrulh.und vorm'ny in lhe slrungnnl name of thc lormn, nnd would not commil (my [hing to paper Wthh ho was no! uhlo m subuanlmlo by tho cl'enrcul and man uulhonlic documenlory olvidenco. ll inn lnmonlnblo fuel lhnl lhare mo 30 flaw whu llmroughly nndcrnlund lhoprinaples and operation: at our Tunmnwa; nnd any lhing that will throw lhe lvnut hghz upun lho subject we are glul lolly boforo mo puhhc—nnd for Ihil reason we are plan. sod Ihnl Our Correspondent hnn Ilyled lhil ('nnlmu nu'ulmn No l, mu it inlimulon he will follow in up “in: wnmlhing mun: For the Dnmucmlic Banner Alum. Editors :—-For the Information your readers, I send you a statement of ho duly 0n hammered bar iron according o the pzesenl Tarifl', compared with thalof 1842. The price 0! Swedish. Russian and Eng lish refined hammered bnr iron is now quo {ed :11 £l4m £l6 per ton, which will av eragc, m lhe current rate ofexchange. $72 Duiy under the present 'l‘arifi'al 30 per cent. ad valorem. )uly under Tarifl of 18-12, Difference 87 Le: facts speak. and [)erUdICB yield Io candid enquiry. We will call this. if you please, No. l of ‘ Polk'a persecutions of Pennaylvania.‘ Respectfully. your 01": serv't, FREE TRADE. Augusl (M), 15-16. Free Trade. Slurllu no! In lhyso words. 'l‘hoy do no: mean lhnl everything nhnll he unpnrlml wnhoul pnymg a guvunnncnl In M nl|,—-nur that funds uumuunl Io dofrny Iho expenses at government should be ramod by three! Inmnun. It only mcnnn lhnllrudo uhuuld he an 111110 walnut-d up [)Ouulblu, w llml lho producer could sell I“ [ha dcnrou market. BHII lho huynr buy :1! tho cheapest. This In lho meal~ vod and universally mhmlu'd construction oflho term on npphod lo lho Intercourse bolwoen nn~ Imm. Thus. ll WI” he parceived. lo ho Ilylcd :- " Fret: 'lradur" is no! such u disgraceful apllheL after all O'TBy Hm nrnvul nf ”Io ulomner Hibernia. n! Bunion, nn Mundny lan, informnlmn was received (hat the Oregon lronly wna unified by [he Brililh Government, and mgncd mmho ’7l}: July by My McL'mo, lhe Alnnru‘nn melalor, and Lord Pal‘ morulnn. Sho bnng- no furlhor nun-ol'imporh LIIN'L'. NM'AL.—-'l'hc number 01 vosuolu of war. now in h‘d‘Gquuf Maxim, under lho command nf Conn noduro Dun: Comm. is 30. mounting 780 guns —ul lhe hum! ofwhlch in tho frigate Ponnuyivhnia, wxlh bur [230 guna. And llm squadron un lho l'n (,‘lrll' canal of erim, undo-r Commodore Wu 8. Suumucx, In rumpuwd of 12 Vessels. Inounlmg 298 gum: . Sympathy/or (he Human—The Iv'ar mrr. publiuhed at Wilkesbarre, PL. asks a very serious question. in a very brief and quakcr style. Who will answer it? FLouu.——Our Farmers should recollect, when they are asked to join in panic ox citetnenta. that their Maple flour is selling at this "me in the cities of New York, Boa, ton and Philadelphia, at from three dollars and eighty cents to four dollars per barrel. Are there any panic sympathisera forthom? I lii! by a «Shaka—A lillle girl nbout 8 Hours 0! age, 0 daughter 0' Mr. Miller, while gathering whnrllc-berricn. behind Fund's Mount. above town. on Friday ul icrmmn. was bit in lhe hand by a copper hcad snake some twenty inches in length. [lcr screams brought lhe minch to her an— sistnnce, who l'uund the snake fast With its {rings in [he flesh of lhe child, which they found some dilliculty in unlonsing.- The parts bit commenced swelling. hut speedy medical aid leaves a timing liope' {my her rccovaty.—Rcading Press. > ' ‘ (2011' 0/ Alcdidlion.-—'l'he report cucu' latod in the British prints, that England had oflored to mediate between the United States and Mexico, seems to bo unfounded The Union says no confirmation of it hue reuclled ‘V’Vaultington. ;. ~ ‘ .Caug/um—"l‘wo desorlors frém Capmm Douhq'u Company of Volunle'am have been arrested. By the “ ,rulea uud mgulaliuuw of War.” thoi; puniohment m doom, ~ sylvnnin.” 821 I 7
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