Lilies P. Barr, A-t fOm The Eights- and Duties v ‘ ’ -OFTkE- ' Ajr An Address Delivered Before the Bfanobester Democratic Club' July 16, 1863, BY JOHN M* COBNWELL. Otntlimen of the Democratic Club: The grave issues thrust upon the attention of tho human mind at this * ©pooh, may well merit serious regard, *. fraught, as .they are, with questions having a most intimate bearing upon s " the soaial and political interests of the j -people of this country. > . • 1 • -- A- c rebelhorf bf gigantic "magnitude inaugurated by the misguided people of a portion of the people of the United have drenohed her fields in fra * ''Wool blood, and the defnon£ of bate and disced have, usurped the places ppoe. sacred to the spirits of peace and, while cur progress to greatness “•*!>'!*» rodely arreted, and the slum v.owing volcanoes of social and political threaten us with t heir pestifer ous eruptions. iir. ..., . ,* Tp 'thei true Am.ericaa patriot, the picture is int-nsely humiliating.— 'Schooled, as he has been to believe • i 'that the foundations of our political structure were so deeply and firmly laid, that they would successfully defy every effort of faction to uproot them ; school od, alio, to believe, that our political was especially inauguraiedi un .-dertthe snspices of a benignant Provi dence to illustrate ano pro\e to the peo ple .of every Creed, e'irne, and tongue, *he Capacity of man, to act wisely'and o wh en made the immediate ■ < <nd responsible custodian of his most etfefed, social; and political rights-- to see these high.hppes frustrated; ta see our once prosperous and powerful re public consigned to the pages of "Re lentless,HL-tory" in the same catalogue abortive efforts oftne elder times to.establish republicanism in'the world, is a picture too appalling ; f pr oontemplatioD, and the patriotic -heart" turns with dismay from a prospect so fraught with gloom. Nevertheless it is cur duty to know the worst so that our actions in this cri sis,may accord with those of our fellow citizens In .some, intelligent, consistent, J t iS > E P e "-* steQ t effort, to retrieve oilr -■uountry .s disasters, and, if possible, fe dMWSiltojjrdierl what-has-rijit iDtosnch great cod fusion. I should justly subject myself to the charge-of egotism, did X presume, on t f point otif a 'course bf action for us in this crisis, which would result in bringing order oat of chads. jThe complex problem of the times may well tax the sagacity of the wisest; nevertheless, there are some things which we ail may and should under stand, if-we would not be the supple tools of artful demagogues; and if wo Would honestly and consistently dis ‘ 'bbttfge ' our duties in these' - high wrought times.’’ I may, perhaps, this ■ evening, disappoint your expectations ; I shall oe.rtainly dp so, if you are ex pecting ft speech.' of the regular elec tioneering type, of which, the laudation of party, and the denunciation of our opponents constitute the staple. I deem this no proper time to fan the flame of party zeal and fanaticism ; bn the contrary, it is {he duty of the patriot at this hour to allay, os far as possible, the bitterness of party; add, -dsftpebialiy ddesdt behoove hs, tts Demo crats, to cultivate b broad and liberal spirit that shall place us in eminent con i' trsstwith those whose littleness devrl- itself in tho invention aud applica tfodtbf such phrases as Copperheads, be cause, forsooth, we have the andaoity to differ from them in political opinion ; and this we may do, without abating one jot of our fealty to the teachings of the | -noblo old party in whose ranks wejust -Aly esteem it an honor to stand. And, in this connection, permit me to observe that if we all but rightly un . deiawod the' true origin and nature of parties, anditheir-legitimate functions in the sqbeme of government, it would go far towards moderating the heat of our party contests, which in many cases havanassumed the character of heated persooal quarrels. ; • ’ ‘ .: parties have their origin in the same peculiarities pf mental constitution, from: whence all the distinctions Sod differences, social, religious and other- Jvise, of society take their rise. men do not take the same view of a subject.. Ihry differ, and all that take a ocrjMfi view, .rsjnge themselves pfenTonesidfl iakAitha-np - pasite view take the other side; elt perieuoe ha 9 ;taUgbt. that to possess strength, thesk-tifist-have organization —they.organize —and the party is born. Id lta infanoy, every party is, necessar ily progressive. It is, aooording to tho views and condition of the time in whioh-it -had dts birth, Radical. !{, begins its crusade against the errors ’SbOial; political nr otherwise, to over* throw which, it was organized It ; add from tho. Very moment of Its gucceßs, its charaater.ohanges and it becomes. Conswuaft'M.. But man is trndergoinga constant process of devel opement; he seems to be impelled by ia destiny, which overshadows his power, - -to seek something- beyond his present status. -This gives rise to. another - pirearessive party, which has no sooner attained success,'than it, likewise, -bp-r comes conservative in. its character; and in this connection, I would obierve thattherearetwo classesof conservatives todtwd classes of progressives. " One -class of conservatives wish- to let.alone ail things as they are and have been in I - inaesepa'i, bliodly.belicving all.ohango to be injurroug. They wish to have no -»Jterlitioiii ; ih'either forms or essentialk. The other class 9f conservatives is com- Editor & Proprietor. posed of ihose who would not trouble themselves about the forms of evil— svould, in fact let these ever remain except So fat as their removal might,be procured by removing their causes. The true progressive would destroy | only those portions of things whiob are evil; hence the true progressive and the true conservative would a'«ree very I well together. » 3 j The blind and impulsive progressive I wonld destroy everything whioh has the appearance of evil, endangering by his precipitation the existence of every thing that is good,- while the ‘blind and unreflecting: would pre serve everything that has the appear ance of good, thereby ehsuridg tho con- UnuapM of gigantio e.vils j, but the true I progressive and the’ true conservative I B trite’hands, and Swear'eteinal friend ship, and keep step together, in their I onward march. Apart, they can do little, but united they may liberate the world. The con servative represents prudence, the pro gressive, energy; and these two prinoi- P e “, m some form prevade all creation After all; they are but-exhibitions of two universal forces—love and wisdom, Which have their highest. exemplifica tion in (rod’s providence of creattcml and perservaiion. Thus parties may I often ohange places though their pame, remain unchanged. These suggestions properly.understood, will keep us from being led astray by the’frothy fulmi nations of windy demagogues who loud ly bawl at the street corners about the I eternal principles of parties. But I can -onlysaHu.defo thig F'ubjeotthis evening. it is, in itself a theme which would re- ) quire hours to exhaust, did I possess the ability to develops it. 1 Another topio to wbioh I would call your attention, and one which may wed ■merit? our-regard,; L involved in the questions,—why are we Democrats ?{ Have we arisen to a just appreciation of 1 everything involved in the profession* of Democracy ? Is Democracy only aj name ?—a phantom with which, mervde Jude themselves I —or is it an apprccia-! ble -reality ? To answer this question properly we mast revert to its origin and to understand its origin, we mu?*, j to a certain extent bo acquainted with the nature ofVgovernment in general. Man is a gregarious animal. lie! seeks the society of his fellows. From this quality .ofhis nature,society arises I and, from spiflety, the necessity of gov-1 ernment. Where ever we find man in his lowest conHitiofi there we find the Strongest government. His condition of tpumaltspi- demands physical re straint. Hpjjan ha ruled in no other way:- Man in this condition is the fi subject of absolute government. But as man beoomes more and more culti vated, the figoraiqft absolutism uuist. bemelaxed, and the government assumes another form which has been denomi- | nated LimitedJHonarohy. in this form of governmenttheprerogatives ~f'the ru ler are limited in some degree, but they stilj strongly trenoh on the right of the governed. Another still more favora bly modified form of government adapt ed to a still higher degree of cultare in the governed, is that usually called ao aristocracy, whioh, in its original means, ‘‘Authority” wielded by the. best and wisest men in a community. Tli? form of government presupposes a high er degree of aggregate intelligence and cultivation than is found in a Limited Monarchy. It is essentially a system of orders and classes. But the last and highesp fbrm : of-man’s social and politi -1 Cal'' dfganizaf ion 'is that" which he ob- I tains under a Democracy. In this form, it is-supposed that all men are fully emancipated from ignor ance, ami also,.that their have been Schooled to the restraints of law These are the legitimate conditions from whence a true Democracy takes its rise, and upon these alone, must it depend | for stability. "What then !> ’(He duty cf every Dem ocrat l Wbat then is tho uty off-very man, who believes that thq motto, “ Vox popuTi: tot' Dei" should be substituted for that motto which was for so long the. .Shibboleth oi tyraony, “ Sin rolo Sicjubeo . It is this lie should rise to.a ja-.t conception,of, the.,ppsitioD Which" he'bold s' in our'system’of gov ernment. Ho is a unit, from the ag gregate ot which, flows all political ad thority in this country. Therefore, to ,p/omew,has .exaggerated,, but very expressive p6rase, he is a “Sovereign but a sovereign, ignorant of the duties that belong to his position, is a specta chv nql only tq be .pitied, but to bo des pised. it is bis duty, therefore, to know why he votes, and for whom he votes, because the destiny of millions may hang upon the uncoDsidered trifle of a ballot,’,' Beside. ;the despot who rules by force, may shackle the body, but he cannot enchain the mind It defies si! bonds, and in free thought expands to its native Bkies. and the | subject of a tyrant may be a man in all his essential elements; but tho man who is ruled by a demagogue, through this own ignorance, ignores-the gddjikr qualities of his nature, and tamely’*sub mit to a yoke which his own folly has forged. Which, I ask you in. the. light t>? rCaMrfis the mdf'e sfrbt&f#sjpeotaole of the two? History teaohes us that all attdmgfe.Tb establish Idenjocraei'es. previous to our own, have proved mis erable failures. The lesson is a preg ijant one;, let jjs. duly appreciate it.and in view of it, let us ask pursflyes wheth er ours also is to be added to the lis to Not if we give -due heed to the import. : anoe of the conditions td which I have | it is well worthy of perserva tioD. The history of the past furnishes no.parabel to it. Anoiently the Greeks had-something whioh resembled it, but the resemblance was remote and feeble, TheiriiffljfMfjtybtffi obuncfl'was littld different from an assembly of ambaasa .deSajigaTeAbafeSbsyjnetiegularly. as to time and play; and their proceedings rather resembled those of a Supremo : :iia toi e,X3u)C ; ;£r i SljiO C-ClhiJ - '■ 'O i thoso, of a. representative, legislative assembly. Oar government ia no Jess singular as to its pature, than aa-td ifsorigim - If is perhaps the only system of government which in ail its parts the resnlt of foresight add de sign. Most governments have been ushered into the world by mere acci ent or by the concurrence of unfarseen even's Great things have grown from small beginnings. Men have been fa tigued into compliance with the dictates oi prompt and daring ambition ; and have acquiesed in a system of arbitrary power. Bnt in our case, a number of men competent to ihe task, sat down and formed sur constitution. Be ore them lay the legislation of past ages They saw tho rocks and shoals on whioh many had foundered and dnsb ®?, t 0 aQ <i to escape which they did all that the soundest wisdom could u - oar ene fit The constitution they framed was dictated by their knowledge of our circumstances; and It is, unquestionably, the ablest form of government yet devised by man I have said that these wise and goedmenj /armed the constitution of government under which we live, bat the great prin ciplrs emb jdied in the constitution were not the fruits or results of their discus eions in convention. They had been orowing out of mao’s social and political i condition, for more than two hundred yard previous All they did was to give a written shape and form, to prin ciples that had been inaugurated by Hampden and Algernon Sidney, and recogn zed in the various struggles for human rights in England The great doctrines embodied in the Bill of Rights and the principles enunciated in .I fagna Cuarta, involving personal liberty, trial ojjury. Halms Corpus, and the dike had fheir birth, through the mighty throes of revolution, resistance' to whioh, cost Charles the First bis head and James the Second bis throne. Tb'sefaets will illu-tTatn their value and teach us in what estimation wo! should hold the r.ch inheritance of priceless political wiseom, which the Mothers ot- our Country bequeathed to us in the eonsfit iti >n' From what I have siid, it will bo apparent that con stitutions cannot he made m order. They "row and their growth must neo essanly be sh.w and gradual. It may furthermore be ohservid in this connec tion, that when a Constitution is reduced to rotm and shape, or, in other words, is written, it ceases to grow; again a writ ten constitution, owing to the ambigu ity of human hinguaee is very liable to fa.se ms. Though the instru ment may be very Concise, and perhaps nothing of the kiud was ever more ex plicit and intelligible, the political tac tician can easily demonstrate that no -VStCtP Sif lies nr . - rr . can be couched in such languago as to be beyond the reach of sophistry. The clearest, most foro bio, and most positive expressions are liable to con structions, grosses, coinings and.perver sioDs. Some ol the most important po litical disputes in this country have arisen respecting the intent and mean ing of the constitution. Here lies the great danger. The remedy lies in wisdom, circumspection and virtue, without these the wisest laws are mad- - ' in vain. I have been led to make these remarks, because political heresies, threatening the integrity of the consti tution, have from time to time been brought forward, the mest prominent of wt-ich, perhaps was that of the doctrine if the '-Higher Law ” A recent a tempt to revive it in another form, will be my apology for detaining 1 you a moment on this point. The dootrine of the “ Higher Law." which ■ Is divested of all factitious ’ accompaniments, nothing more nor less : than, that a man is at liberty to accept ur reject a provision tf the constitution or a Jaw made UQder any ot its provis ions, ju't as such a provision, or suoh law may beeppessd to, or in aocordanoe with his conscience. The prevalence of such a doctrine would soon destroy all government and -peedily cause anarchy to usurp the place of order. Political government is a human institution, its sole legiti mate objects is and ought to be, trTde fine the rights and dnties of man as a uember of civil sooiety, to prostyibe he rules that are to regulate the con duct of the citizen in his ioteroourse withhU fellows and toaceomphsh this purpose effeotu.lly, it must have .su preme power.. The law of God, as ro vealed to us in the Bible, is appealed to as the source fr-m whence the High er Law is derived ; but let me ask you, do we hizird anything of truth, when we assort that the law of God applies -olelyto the affairs of religion and morals? The supremo authority or “ Higher Law' in politios is the constitution. The supremo authority or “ Higher Law” of religion and morals is the Bi ble. You am not appeal from the con stitution, which is your political chart to the ‘‘ Hither Law” for that is p al from the state tothe ohuroh, from 1 civil policy to ecclesiastical jurisdiction. The system of government developed | la Bible, was a theory prescribed j for asmall nation whiob had just emerg ed from slavery. They oould not there fore, know how to govern themselves, and a very simple form of government, blended with their religious system, was most appropriate to their condition. But in.modern times, every attempt to unite civil and ecclesiastical government has impaired both. So strongly were the framers of the constitution impress ed with this faor, that by an express provision of-that instrument, they pro claimed eternal separation between the church and the state. Let me conjure you, therefore, as you value your liber ties, to guard the introduc tion into the constitution, of any pro vision oaloulated to. mix up together the two antagonistic-elements—religion and polities. No I let it ever rpmr.ln wTrfo# Sauds, on^ffiOroad and lib- eral foundation where Cat hoi ia and Protestant. Mshommedan and Jew may meet in harmony, witn no statute to af fect thorn, but that which secures their common and inalienable right. The principles embodied in the consti- tntion may be reduced to three classes. First, those whioh define and secure'the personal liberty of the citizen. Seoond, those whioh concern the form of the government, nnd pijesoribe its great and leading institutions, Third, those which relate to property and the modes of ac quiring, holding and distributing it. fhe greatest of the first class is tlie right of the individual to he at large and unmolested, when not charged with crime ; to guard which Habeas Corpus] was instituted, togetherwith thefurtheri guarantee of the right to a fair and in partial trial the public adm inistration of justice at usual and con [ venient plaoes. The principles of the second class are a republican confederacy of t qual states, a legislature of two houses, an Execu tive and a Judiciary. The principles of the third c ass relating to property are more complex, and are found in the body of the common law, and in our State and Federal statutes. It is the great beauty of our consti tion, that its principles are so few, and simple and yet so comprehensive. The alteration of any of its provisions should till the American mind with distrust and apprehension. It should be- the word on every lip, the thought of every mind to preserve intact the*rich legacy left us by the statesmen of the heroic age of the republic. The size of our conniry renders a simple limited form of government, such as is provided for in our constitution, necessary. If its provisions are considered simply with reference to this fact nothing can ex coed the wisdom of its adaptations. By providing a Federal Government, charg ed with a genera! supervision, and in vesting it with sufficient power to exe cute its offices by .making it au author ity over the whole, so far as the securi ty and welfare of the wholo may demand we are furnished with just such n sys tem as may admit of extension over an immense territory. One has beautiful ly observed, —‘*Tho fable of antiqui ly, that man sprang from the soil amuses the scholar; but with what troth of imagination may it bo asserted that the constitution of the United States is its Physical Geography in another shape, the images of natural grandeur embodied in principles of cor responding magnificence.” Impressed with these views of the constitution can we as patriots,- as Democrats; look without dismuy upon a violation of its provisions ? Can we sit down uncon cernedly and folder arms in apathy, guaranteed by thht huly charter cloven down by the ruthless band of arbitrary power ? Shall we, without apprehen sion, witness the return of the" days of tho Castile and the Lettres tic Cachet , and fail to raise onr voices in protest against the usurpation, lest the strong tyranny of a looal public opinion should tu its hissing maligtimey, brand us with opprobious epithets ! The voice of the executive orders the arrest of a citizen, and a convenient suspension of the writ of Habeas Corpus stifles his defence and he is consigned to the gloomy dun geons of a fortress, or, as in a reoent noted example ostracized from home and eounrry Have we not reason to be alarmed ? Should we not uso all legiti mate means in our power, to stay the flood of despotism that threatms to en gulf ua ? Another current topic that deserves some notice at our hands, is the President’s reeont. Emancipation Proclamation. I shall not Btop to en quiro whether this measuro is in accor dance with the constitution or not. It may he constitutional, but of its utter impolicy there can bo no doubt. It has imparted a bitterness and tt naoity to the struggle in which we are uow en gaged, whioh it would not have known had that Proclamation never been is sued. . Previously to the issue of thai Proclamation, onr enemies were fighting for their independence, (a thing which God grant they may never attain.) Now, superadded to the other consider ation, they am Qght'ng totelievo them selves from the utter poverty in whioh they will be plunged by the confiscation of their property. Who, that possess the ability to judge of human motives, can doubt, for a moment that this con sideration has added to their determin ation to fight it to the bitter end ! Hence, any one may see that the effect of this Proclamation has been to add hecatombs to the bloody sacrifices already made in this unfortuoato quarrel. Permit me to say, that, while hold ing the viewß I have enunciated, I yield to no man, be he of what party he may, id honest and zealous devotion.to the oom sticution and the Union. To preserve them in their spirit and integrity, I would deem no sacrifice too great; Wr oauao I cannot Conceive of any 6vil of greater magnitude than their destruc tion. Under their fostering auspioes we have seen the feeble thirteen oolonios expanding into an empire, surpassing in territorial extent the most ambitious dreams of the conquerors of old We have seen our commerce expand ing, until the starry emblem of our na tionality has been‘saluted by the Bub-i beams of every clime; while.our geniuS has developed itself no til our inventions and improvements in the arts and soienoes chal.enge the respeot and ad miration of themvorld. Our 1 population has increased with a rapidity, to which the history of the pa9t furnishes no : parallel. The' soenes of our short .but 1 eventful history follow each other with, panoramic rapidity and in most gor geous profusion. Besides all this, we have a rich legacy of heroio traditions, to animate the PdCt to sing the glories of the young and growing Republio. Jn yiew 6F.&U tlrifl, who, without horror! can contemplate a digrspti{tn. of this E* ■ Union? What may I ask, would be oar,condition in such an event? It needs no prophetic eye to follow oor history. The past is fruitful with les sons on this point. States warring with States, in perpetual struggle; com merce destroyed, and our factories and workshops voiceless. Genins will cease its labors, and the artq and sciences will he neglected, our sohools will fall into decay, even the kind offices and minis trations of love will be forgotten in the general thirst for blood. The dreadful notes of warlike preparation will be heard m the fruitful fields, where once tho merry song of the reaper resounded. Hope will lift her tearful eyes to the but on them she will see no sil- j ver linings, until at last worn out bv our! dissensions, we shall fall an easy’prey I to some daring despot, or else, overoome! with, the might of ignorance and bar , barism, that will settle over ns, we shall take our place in history, side by side) with tho mighty failures of the past, i And T would have you remember, that 1 when a nation dies there is, for it no'' resurrection. In conclusion, I fear,’my fellow citizens, that ourepneeptions of the value of repnblifan liberty are not oommonsurate with its importance. Perhaps we have suffered the cramping influences of party and taction, to nar row onr views. If so, let ns at once oast off the trammels that bind us;, and let us enlarge our minds to a just ap preciation of this subject. Let us stu dy the history of the past, so that we may know what our liberties have cost I and we Bhali thereby, be better prepar cd to understand their value. In our State and Federal government, are conJ domed the theoretical wisdom and! practical experience of six thousand [years. The rise and fall of oilier re -1 public.*, tie studies of Philosophers, the wisdom of sages, the cunning of states men of all ages an.d ail dimes have ■'contributed to perfect them; and if in I our madneßS, .we suffer them to go to pieces, the principles embodied in our I system will Dot survive to flourish in I -ome holier or more favored spot; but | their ruins will be a. fitting monument f to stand over the grave of human lib-1 erty, to prove to a! 1 coming ages the utter I incapacity of man for free govern, ment. Let u», then renew and strength-1 en our patriotic impulses, by drinkin-- deeply of the ppiiit that animated the! fathers of the republic. Let our hearts i. irm ed by the fire that burned with-] [iq the hearts of those who pledged thtir lives, their fortunes, and their sa cred honors in the cause of human lib | erty. Let us picture to ourselves the privations and hardships cheerfully borne by those uoble spirits, who sustain-1 ed in tho field, their armour dimmed I wuh rust, and their helmets cold with j "wlnchiiaS many 1 centuries, and in practical fulfillment, J realized the dreams of Harrington and I Moore. Let it be our constant study I how wo may most safely keep and most I perfeotly enjoy those iostitutions. The] work of attaining them is accomplished. | The battlo is over ; the victory is won, I and onr fathers are at rest These in-H stitntions are now ours—bought and I paid fur. Hut they are ours under] solemn responsibilities,—under none] other than the rrust that wewillpre-] serve, exalt, and extend them. We shall best accomplish this high purpose] by imitating the . republican simplicity] end virtue of the men who founded ] them. There is an aristocratic spirit ] insinuating itself into society, which threatens danger if it be not cheeked.j Our unparalleled progress in wealth, and all its appliances has produced an ] effeminacy, which is incompatible with | the stern morals of a republic. Rome,] Florence and Greece were all renowned] for their wealth and refinement, but at] the same time the principles of civil] liberty were unknown to them. They] were effeminate, licentious and corrupt. ( Rome conquered Greece, but the arts] of the vanquished conquered, the vie-] tor, and the Pilum dropped from a weak ] and nerveless grasp. The Italian gon-| dolier may sing his love songs in strains rioher and sweeter than Orpheus or] Arion 6truck from tho “ Gilded Lyre.” | Yet the rough carol o'f the boatman and ] the sound of the woodman's axe are ] better guaranties for the stability and] perpetuity of our institutions, than the sweetest air ever trilled by Cavalier when he touched his guitar in the bow er of beauty, or Gondolier ever sang beneath the Bridge of Sighs. Let us then, forever, keep bright within our hearts the fires of patriotism I by feeding them with the heroio recol lections of the past, as, of old, pure and and obaste virgins kept bright the Ba cred fires upon the altars of Vesta, till shpine and worshipper perished in the ruins of a shattered empire. A Woman pats five Savages to Plight. A Milwaukee dispatch, lat instant, to the Chicago Tribune, says: ‘lt appears “at the report of the. existence of a forte of hostile Indians in Jnne&n county' is not without foundation; A dispatch from New Lisbon this evening states that five Indians this afternoon attacked the honße of Mr. Austin, four miles out from the village.— Mt. Austin was absent at the time, and the only persons in the house were Mrs; I Austin- and two small children. She, however, with a good rifle, and the assist ance of a faithful watch dog, succeeded ini killitig' one of the Indians and wounding another severely, when the rest of that party, not liking the receptiob, took to flight. The report states that Mrs. Ana tin was not injured. The greatest excite-! ment exists, and threats are made of thei total-extermination of these scourges." I Pensacola. We learn that this place is perfectly de serted. and left in almost desolate condi tion, the graßs and weeds growing' about all oyer the' place* and hat or five fam ilies living there. It is considered as neu tral ground by- both the enemy's and our troops, there being a white flag nailed up in the place. Our- men frequently go: oyer in little, sailboats to.gather .figs that grow in riph abundance there. . / COIfMCIAL INFORMATION Arbitration .Committee or me board . of Trade. JXQ s' nn/arrlninl f/ s - L BffiftTETT hoset habket. for T Q*ld. l aTver^, t ?‘ 0 bnyiai “aneTUni rates Silver.'.. in - fin Demand Notes } g•; jjjj • Easierii JExehaujfe. New York ■ {,*■■ Philadelphia..,;. _ " f?* ;Y? ■ .... £" &' "Western Exchange, ' LooiaviUe..... ““ . SMrEE=;i,!| PITTSBURGH OIL TBADB; Alondar. Aug. 10th, 1863. Ea<mday ™ only moderate. Snda C 't^ ndS '* Ta » idl^ J ke * m tho E®t-was not “very “ ' adVan ° e there aoc? nt “ keep paoewi.honr own mart,!. The rata in this La°Mof are 's B °-°? deal unsett,c d for example . Paclwe3 were’ made at “ oaded Price*-ranged at 28-29@30e . tha some holders were demanding the latter figure and refused to self fdr less. . Ihe exports since onr last were 2,713 banes including crude and refitted. The mport, during the same period ivere: By the Allegheny RiyeT, 2910 bbl\ Per AY R R I Refined. 150 bblsf Crude,337bhls. ' Crude-Among theses were 200 barrels packages returned. 24c; 170 do do, 240: 800 do in bulk, ,JKo; 400 do, packages included. 29c; 300 do do not prime, 28c, 300 do db,'29@3oc. - Refined firm; sales'2,soo bblsbonded for fu ture deivery at 55c. Lots were offered on the sp tat 50c to the extent of 500 bbls. Benzole dull, prides'altogether nominal ' PITTSBURGH FBODUOE MABEET. I *r °^ FTOE . THE Dailx Post > I Monday, Aug; 10 th, lgfS,' ■ f j Yeather yesterday was in-' I tensely hot, making outside traveling decidedly I I ‘ ea . s& ? t - 9®r “vera continue to fall stcadit^ wr? f oW97er ' snfScient Rater for low water, (boats to carry out moderate bits... The new steamer Nyauza” wiu leave' to-day. The Tr lgh tingale” left on Saturday with a lair num ber of passengers and all the freight she could carry Busiae-s. generally speaking, was dull. Resales were few and fhr between. Dealers seem indifferent about purchasing at the Present for Rom “'I c“ a “ 0r ! “ e qu et ' 1116 demand l!°M G „ d , d f, Lrer belnß lunged. Prices are] evidently tending downward- Good paper lis] easily converted ihto cash on easy terms. In fact we never saw money more plenty or easier I obtained than at the present time. Flour-Mar-1 . I“» dn ! 1,1116 ° n ’ y aa ' es makin » bei *S small lots for local purposes. The suppty j, not Urge, I but is equal to the demand. Receipts of wagon fallen off. Bacon very firm with a.good tmdel demand for home use and export Prices tend' upward. Gram dnU; nothing doing worthy nf notice. The advantage at presopt isonthc side] f ilin’ market was firm with! h tf fife imYFi'mVk I increasing. I fL 4 ®* SPV"*®' bnt i ft® the Some trade. There is -nouSS* do ing in a speculative way.. The cnrrpTrt L? 0 ° 0 MT«as *5 2305 £0 : jsl ? a /am. “•‘be latter for a good kftiele wUh^^i 0 oon , fa . nll< L to notice a armmarkot; with a good many IoU changing hands. Price? espucajly for the better ffesOTpSoS haw? S FSrtßiPJsafeafeS §&-te k&*s? sfegss Sa?S , Vbb&^ n With > demandr aie®«J* y “ modoratB d 6 “ - Sales 25 bbli firm .with a goodde- OhSSSv® ' r u 5 a b 12c: 12 khdr c*ssjs^s|Sp|i t -?sf re 2O saokarßio at woor,. The market remain* without change ; nothing doing this week. ~ Imports from Jan. 1 to July 31,1863 From Foreign Porta hal Coastwise Ports.., ,DalfiS *£• TotaL Same time 1862-., -JK y~ Current, Missouri, Tobaceo. . »«* said w.. W a ‘ $3l and $49 9 100tta- birL^fer^. 11 ' Holbrook ind ; BTABt£ oi t“® underaigned having removed his Live s^SSiMmiastassrn Conn h ordttandyis nrepared-tofnniißheiSriageß, fP'fwdlo hopes nponthn idmrtestno- ELSUIGBUB6 GBAPE. ® 9?® FEW VISES ml r«m 7a uabla Grapo “ ? 83 £oc,erdo ‘ cn -- • J, KNOX. :... 29 JELfth street. ? WIL at. FABEB 6 CO n Urea a engine buudegs I bron tJtsi'aa, *1 SGML o*CH!Bim MB OHJEBIMEI*,' i ieai the Pena; B, B, PHsaUßsDsnot f ■ ■ smaugaas,' i.-. MAjsoFAOTUBas ux Kisroa oi 1 S n P?^- l aa |and sotted foi ' Spat rmii, Sstt Mills, BlMi FcmBCM. I’actories Bow -Sl7O particular itlesHontcrtie construction o! : bffinea and Machinery for srist mills, andfc> apnsnte. mulayand ciccalar saw mftip, Hare alwon iiaad, fftiahed and ready for chip. description! l^1 *^ 8 ’ ® s ® n * SJ,na aoaßra ® f «»«JJ j .Also, turcijihßollers and Ghcei Iron senerafcelY. Wrcughtiron Bhafttnn.Hangera-anitPTiiH.yfo; every Variety, and continue thominufeoture o) I WweaMaiJiinery.eudMftciitneCarda, J ' OnrrirKea are tow. our machinery manufactur-1 cd pi the beetunaiiiy tdinaicrials, rad warranSS j An all cases to give satisfaction.; j OBAVBL ROOFING. AT. I.UPTO^©Uft DE?f&co .Corner Fifth andWood.treeta.seeond story. DEALEBS IK OILS. s. m. 11 b B v & e 0., UI»WAdTBMB3“C? : ' Ko. 4 Oasrisova OH, „ AKl}~' “bwsi'ol iiv e! R.Don L o? !SIiT? BT »EST. opposite tcal „ THEAROEBCO OIL «*« Eefined Ivdesco ©ll, '" Ma'-feioiiyi. Aiao, : - &U B B B B»K 2OL E. Buying Bolling warehouse, 87 IBS WIN STBERT PITISBUBBBj PBmA, Ltt eent Oil Worb DUKCAK, EtTKT.A'P & qq^ , 'tj ". . FUBB, WHITE BKFXETBD C? A R B d W O I r 4 8 BOl TH® 11 * BTRE^Hte, BEGULPED OB BEBBOIZED. Md,piadeecinB}to new. ,Ako,.Cliand«Uer» altered tfrbtoa Carbon oif. at Sc L I*amp and Oil Store of „r.9^^ KLI)OJr ’ BEmUKF. & BKLIf, Pp2:ly - 1-4 Wood« rr*f nnpr PIAKp DEALERS. A BO'S PI4KOS, THE BEST IK THE COUNTRY, wSf; follomB? Pia Dtra bavo been rooeiraa tbla Cue oolare; p«jne. *9 abo7e. « Two 6 }4 octiare; saina as above, WABBANIED EIGHT YI.AKS. For sale only' by Mtiouf,* ® CH 0 ° xFOK THE « n ciA, t k o i? <l^ll ' an^.? yst ' matle of eres£l ,e 5, tud adapted to tEa want- of scholars in every de»re» of adva c«nort?“ dd lasfc-sd'otioaof popular Sonas, S»-isSfcsS£ jrerience uiits nss. For KictoiviaDdijxaiiinlM Ploy'd t r? en>t '°2 1 SatglnoiTiakiiiJd. '4 *? anl, Ctfrny and others of llk» eeUt£ of th\ e i B “, d c S mp< f ers - Tbo s«o d put k is J nt ? I| da» to meet tho waota of «stesw£ r 1 . Price,. $2 00. , . . . ' CHAS. C. hem ob. - yg ' v ■ 81 Woodrn*. ?Bs A MOSlili I WAin 2 t 2i ire Asenft-to .very county at 575 a - • = J. Pfastfcd, ... . SHAW A CLARK, B-deford, Mains. ■ ' - , §MiM nis. 1 a^SB SPRING MD SOMMER GOODS, embreota* all the newest styles or PLAIN AND FANCY CASSIMEREB, stable for Business Bulla. A full and complete t assortment of lino blaoh ULOTHS ASD CASSIMERES, Plain and figured Silk and Cashmere Vest ng. W. H. MeQEE & CC,, cornor.of Market Senate, AHeghes; c !t? [ .nutoiaewiti • | / tp TO!», OMPM (t CQ aii3 Gravel Boefes, ‘ I . Promptlyand Satisfactorily • l forejgfatiyoorF.where *e IKtrniS LRRflftPWTrf*«*Js*rtwtt(Rw#o«J» • _©om|»QBed ol the florae Materials las .those of that firm, and that” we will —... I “urwork to beequ3in every respect totßyGra? 7eh Feltanj Cement Bools put on by other Srmi in this city, or In tho Unlfefb&tei i patentfor the Warren Boot or any of tholnate rials composing h. “***° - Offiw-Comer of-Fllih and Wood sta. second Btory, jpr bales 76,917 1 • •■.—.53,4951 03xitiEanaG3E-..^..„«.„. —sodicst eioza LiBUWII*iB,d.. ■ _ v _ Importerj and dealers Ja Clotns, Caasimeres. a* 11 i a*t ■ . Vestings, Tailors’Tnmminga, - ... 266 MARKET STREET, ; goj-th BMa pmT.aPEr.a^.. . lyt-MOStlyd, r;;. v.iUj.iiii - GHAHLEB L. CALDWELL, ■ • (Successor to Jas. Holmes A ca, pokk p acke a Htabureh..?*. B£niiy w. mraoNi «Qo, Foreign BranM tim and Got.' NSBJMfIBSSta Ho. 83 Üborty street, l Opposite Fourth.street,. . ~ . PXITBBtrBQH.Pa iM. M , S l T i Tr!Tr!|*j‘~J~ ® r ®Bs F wa n dors, SASftNDSTEAMFITTERS, gy.* 0 * 00 *" ’ Also, BBABB OABTINQBi Or ALL EffiDg • Made at the shortest notice. repaMng'oiQnfßßFr^EßTTjp l * 81484 WATERSTBEBT,, neat Libert,, ftsBlyd 8 i s is £ ‘ CHAHIjOT JE BI.KSV, . ■ .43 Fifth street Wanted. 143 rEBEBALS . BEET, Pli^RtSCt
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