giVIDTHAET, PnopniSTOß. ■ J.r«imediegs leave to announce tp, his old public' generally, that be baa taken of the old stand, and fitted. »t up in; good “"'“ j intend* to keep it as a Temperance Hotel. I l ' l • bo spared to the-tntveluig T nS Good stabling and a always on Prices to suit the times, - HAR T\ WjltSOM, *nnWPTS i COUNSELLORS A'Y J-AW, will jtjej. [Wellstoro ■ Fe°- I ) l»ao.J • c. s. DABXT, DEsiSr. * */~v FFXCE at h»s residence near the JBsL ( / Academy. All Work pertaining to 'line 0 f business done promptly and HOSE cOKX I If I N - T* . A.FBLP j i.^ropnetor j. vr Hi, popular Hotel, having been re-fitted and ro bbed through out, is dow open to tbe |nblto as a kml«s house. , ' \|j f IZAAK h alton house, . IC.VEiaiILYEA, PROPRIETOR. Gaines, Tioga County, Pa. nnpi.snew hotel located within; easy access of V- best fishing and hunting grounds in Northern 1 V pai ft' will be spared for the .accommodation future seekers and the traveling public. Apriil2. 1860. G. C. C. CAMPBEIIi, CM! HER AND HAI.R-LR.ESSEii. IHOP is the roar of the Post ‘Office. Everything.™ fc line ffillbo done as well and promptly as it abe done mtShcity salqons.j Preparations for ro .rar dsndrnff, and. beautifying tips haw, for sale ia» Hair ami whiskers dyed any colof Call and IVelUbors, Sept. 22, 1859., • • S’ XUE CORNINti Jtorge W. Pratt, Editor and proprietor. ’3 published at Corning, Steuben Co.; Nt Y., at One Dollar and Fifty Cents per year, in advance. The mails Ucpublican in politics, and' hSs a circula mttwhing into every part qf Steuboiy County.— tedesirous of extending their busineiis into that lithe adjoining counties will find it an excellent ad ntiiiag medium. Address as above. y- WELtSBOBO HOTJEIi, WELLSBOROU6H, PA- -v 3. lARRj ----- PROPRIETOR. [Formerly of the jilted States Hning leased this well known and popular House, Hints the patronage of the public. With attentive si obliging waiters, together’ with the ‘Propriotor.s awledge of the business, be hopes to make the stay {those who stop with him ■ both pleasant and feeable. FdUboro, May 31, 1860. • ** . PICTURE FRAMING. POILET GLASSES, Portraits, Pictures, Certificates Engravings,-Needle Work, <kc., Ac., framed in, Ueaest manner, in plain‘and ornamented Gilt. Mood, Black Walnut, Oak,,Mahogapyi &p. Per clearing any article for framing, can >e<)eiye them ttday /rawed in any style they wish for Itt. Specimens at \ ' •- SMITH’S BOQjI;}TPBB ■ e. a be>edi.ct, ai|ik, pOULD inform the public that be ig permanently !r located in Elkland Soro, Tiogo&jjpo. Pa., and spired by thirty years'-ekpcrience threat all dts- L, e of the eyes and their 'scientific r -£ciples, and that he can cure witß- fail, that Jttifal dbease. called St, 1 Vitus* Di )CB, ( Chorea, lui,) and v. ill attend to any * b us i Dess u doe of Physic and Surgery. i L, ; Ekland Boro, August 8, 1860, ’V -■ \TEW FLOUR ANb FEE^-'STbtIE '' ' i ' I IN WEItSBOEO. ft* subscriber would respectfully infofriri Co people ’’tllsboro and vicinity that he has d a fLOUR & FEED #TO'RE Dr. (iibson’s Drug Main- St., will keen constantly on band ah as- FLOUR and FEED as cad*-be found.in •J*Market, which ho will sell cheap for cosh. Also,. •TP assortment of Choice Wines and K,|||nors, . V^P sr inr quality, and warranted ft'4® from adul ‘ he will sell to Lumbertbjßn and others r, ■ cheaper than any rfther establishment in - ’ J. X EATON. "^ SSWo > Dec. ID, 1860. |- 1 * •r—-1 i -yf JHARLESTOX flooring {mills.— <se {ba ,tt.iyy» !tc “ rc <i the best mills in the Csfa'nty. are now Wd to do 1 , i ■ '" Uom Woi li, Ricrcbaift Work, s^Tact everything that can dj|o s<s& in Country as to give perfect satisfaction.| i ; flour, heal and feed, . AT WHOLESALE OR BjE'l-All'j Jijj? 01 ? ‘ n "’clUboro, or at the miill.. Cash'or ifj 3*L cll for grain at the market pj-ico. ■ • jt « VtTmrcd free of charge: within thecorpo- W „ tVRIGUX A BAILEY. l?., 1861., ! MILLWEBY shop; I. MAIN ST ’> 'WphSBORO.. , ll S SMITH hni jjuat purchased hpi ;^;bo EP ; X(i AKD SUMMER ‘&6(yDS, Str aws of all kinds, Pattern ..Hate, u afact *’ Flußers > VeiyoCs, Sftks’o'f all iiVdi, >«r LL KIN ° S 0F TRtjilJflNGiS. . ; Wh!e C 1" froJ A jadies tf .Ifdishorn onA L feeling confident tliat, } , , . ®°® Ds WILL BEAR) psfelON. ® lv °rably with those !prf aijv establish* ® > BLpi°n D ' y ‘ B > l ° Pf'F®-'' i■= A lone in a ;sj^® m P’ re Sic ro, upstairs.. , ; * Pn F nPJ' can foundjat the rooms of C ' " ECUS, LAWRESC'EViLLE. si#Se agitliqr^ thisar- n v . t i, nV , [rr ,;v .y. r g _ c __ :... ■ ; - - . ~ - ■ ;to the ' i - \ . : . ■ - ( . . I | Bcfcotca to the SSfttenoton of the &vtn of JTmhom anh the S#teah of Befovnt. i County, m reach- Itis sent 3 county 3 may be VOL. sr inolu- | [Published by Request.] THfc NORTHERN WAR | HY WILLIAM LXNDEBS Hike up, nobid Patriots, make no dela The call of ylur country be swift to x The Sontfaernielave-holders bavo dare Make baste, Northern Freemen, their Long time they're boasted, and thoc fitrong| Poor iunocenc victims they've torture Tea, labored tp spread their vile indue To turn the fine North into Slave-hui They've tried,lfco spread Slavery all ov And make tha whole Nation obey tbei But they cannot do it—their triumph For the {Northern Lion is wokej He long has been sleeping, but now is He roars, andkhe Southerners tcrriblj They bad better submit e’re be lays it From conquering to conquer hois desi Alas! bow it grieves them to know 1 To know they Thavo met with a single -To pull down ihe Government vainly Fight 1 ‘fight IJnoble Patriots —conqutt Go now to thefbattle-fieid, instantly gi And never come back till you’ye conqi Be true to your country, your banner Be valiant! b« valiant ! the Lord’s oi b O’pr the whole! sunny South let your wave —I ’ ' ’ Go break iff the fetters which bind thn Where cap lives in bondage are now he: Soon may the great trumpet of Freedd Great Ein g of (the Universe—Lord ovd Behold at thy feet we as suppliants full Go out wi(h our armies and givb them: The spirit of Washisotos may they pi Protect; Lfird, Bur President—keep hid And hold him bp with thy omnipotent; May nil bis opposers be qnickjy o’erthr Defend lou r great Nation and make us | ;i!i peace""pkoba] | LETTER FROM COLONEL FO Colonel Forney writes from 'Vi the Philadelphia Press of to-day spirit. Ile says: “I am neither a prophet nor the si et, bul l tbirtk we are on the ro orable and lasting peace. It w querered peabe—a peace won at mfiutfa, sealed with the blood of tn tabliahed upon the basis of the old constitution, to hast,'let uahope, through enduring genera tions. There is one subject upon|which loyal men'may freply write, and that is fhe approach ing of the southern despotism, and by consequence, the proclamation of enduring peace. It true we must reach the end through war land carnage and death. But we will reach it| When General McClellan - en counters General Beauregard bewail annihilate him and willicompel a surrender that will be followed, ! predict, by a perpetual peace. This is bold laoguhgo,.but I am willing] to stake my reputation u]jou it; and here are botpe of the reasons for tile faith that is in meji “ If you will reprint and read the ex tracts from the Baltimore Sui} of this morning! you will see that Batteros was more than a cotnpep sation for Matnassts, and that the whole peo ple of North Carolina feel the blow struck by Butter and gtringham as if it had reached every hearthslone in the state. Iti has around them to a - double sense of the power of our great goverm|ient, and of the weakness of that counterfeit one which has covered them with irreparable calamities. It has given voice to [.honest complaint, courage to an overborne.pat riotism, aiad Vitality to the contempt sincerely . entertained for the Richmond banc itti. When this conspiracy commenced, I stattd/in almost direct terms, pat the southern stales would be surrounded bj the awful power of the federal governmnh|t; |caten up by their own factions i starved our-by an efficient blockade ; taxed and plundered forithe support of a rave nous Rebel lion ; and.because of the shameless ress ofltheir revolt, and bepause of the atrocity of making slavery tht pretext of a war upon Christianity and civilization, certain to fall under the judg ment of everyfgovernment on the. face of the eartL j “ lias not pis horoscope been already, more than half accomplished f McCulltich is flying into Arkapsasf; Magoffin cowers before the fed eral authorityfand the decree of the ballot in Kentucky j - Hardee ia ? r.etrpatingj along the Mississippi; jßosecranz is holding Lee [ and Fioyd andtWTlS-iß^check; the Baltimore mob, rpanacjfd powerless at! the feet of General Dix. It is even lthat the 1 grand arhiy’ that now threatens McClel leh on thb scores opppfdte Washington I will •break up and dissolve. Meanwhiti the blbck ade is Strejohipg its long arlna,-andj will presnt ly bug tho whole Confederacy in an y-on |and slave stages w 11 shortly rise from! whispered complaint inti> denunciation, and the most potent et emies of the rebellion will spee dily be {blind ,h the.states now under its thhal dom. So that you see that my prec ictiqn.is|op j the eve of (fulfilment —that peace is to come from the effortb of our soldiers, and not frbm the intriguies i nd treachery of thote who pan see nothing c ishonoroble ip the degradation and humiltatic nof the North. ' • j “ The intell gence - of the death of Jefferson Davis seems tube confirmed. Wh?n (i Stephen A. Douglas wus called away, a fiendish extllta tion was ejxhibUted in many of the secession papers. The malignity with whicji they pirn ished his inde oendenoe survived bin death kind rioted over hisjgrave. Let us set a I letter exam ple, now tliat he great leader of the secession tyranny hits’b ten summoned befprt tho Eter nal Bar. tie was an imperious and postive public man. * * * If I have any reason jdor' regretting tiis death, it is because, if he had lived, his iiido nitable and desperat i character Wohld )aave < riven his, followers to a more speedy 'dehat than may now overtake them.— Who is to De fiis successor remains to be seen. There is oftfil the banditti who may jbe 'called his e juaf. The Vice-President, Stephens, ; wjth his fe )bli fragile-frame, could not endure tbp weight of tabor and of shame, Hunter is a timid, selfish, narrow.man, who me ter rose to the dignitj of k bold fight, and who never fig ured, save as me follower ofanothe r. Toombs ’ is an un.ee ■tain, vapid, noisy gastoo-; Slidell 'distinguished'only for the venom Of his pplir' tics; Benjamin personally disgraced by revela tions affectingpis personal integrity'; Yancey ' WHILE THERE SHALL BE A WRONG AND UNTIL "MAN’S INHUMANITY TO MAN” SHALL CEASE, AGITATION MUST CONTINUE, WELLSBOROj TIOGA COUNTY, PA., WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 18, 1861: ;onq, T > ■ ,\ bey; i to rebel— fnry to quell. gbt themselves I too long, nee round, tiug.ground. 3r the land, r command; is past. up at last. awake— S quake; t em all low, ii ined to go. bey are beat— ; iefoat. they try j " or die / prod the foe. ipread wide, your side. proud banners 8 poor slave, sard to groan, Im be blown. [rail, {success. assess. a from barm, | arm. rown, own. !LE p iRNEY. asbmgton to in a hopeful m of a propb id to an boa -11 bo a con the cannon's .itors and ee- distrusted because ofbis northern birth, and re markable-only fur his pyrotechnic oratory. I think onr secession friends should beware lest some unexpected chief should leap into the sad dle of their dead Cid. The brains and consci ence of the South, after such a dispensation, are undoubtedly with the Union men"of the South.” PANIC-STBICKEN BOLDLEES. The question is often asked, will troops t that bare ever fled from a battle-field in a panic ever get over the demoralising .effect 7 We have, in reply, only to say, that panics are not uncom mon things in war, and are not confined by any means to new levies, such as composed ■ out army at Bull Ron. Napoleon I, with an army composed of his best veterans, suffered from two panics, among the moat disgraceful record ed in military annals, yet the same troops a few days afterwards achieved brilliant victories. In the month of July, 1848, the Italian army, under Charles Albert, was marching toward Mantua, for the purpose of besieging that im portant fortress; the Piedmontese Secretary of War,.General Bava, commanded the advance, eleven thousand strong. *All went well with the Italian army, and victory seemed within its grasp. The enemy, under the Austrian Mar shal Radetzky, was fortified in Verona, and an Austrian Governor was there. One .fine morn ing, (so Gen. Bava relates in his report to the parliament at Turin,) as the advanced troops marched along, a shot was suddenly fired out of a solitary house, a mill seat. The tirailleur raised the'cry, “the Austrians! the Austri ans 1" and precipitately retreated. . The cry was repeated hy a whole batti{|hjn, which at the same time wheeled aboqt back at double quick time. The movement soon de generated into a wild run. The fright commu nicated itself to the other troops, and in a short time the whole advance pof.ps of eleven thou sand men were dissolved into an ignominious rout, and, in spite of their commanding gene ral, fled for more than ten miles, until their course was arrested by the approach of rein forcements. (fen. I)ava resumed h>s march the next day, and it was ascertained that the shot was purely accidental on the part of the people in the mill. Ifhere were po Austrians within miles. But the most remarkable case of panic is of such recent occurrence, that it must be familiar with most intelligent people. At.the battle'of Sulferino, a French corps of fifteen thousand picked troops ran some' fifteen miles back to Brescia, because five straggling Austrian huz zars suddenly appeared on the road, their ob ject being to surrender themselves as prisoners to the French. A graphic description of this most disgraceful affair was published at the time, from the pen of H. J. Raymond, of the New York Times, whp gaw the’’panic. The battle of Rcsbach, which was fought November sth, 1757, bears a strong resem blance, in many particulars, to Bull Bun. £)n the occasion referred to, Frederick the Great, with 25,000 men, attacked the combined army of the-FTench and imperialists, fifty-four thou sand strong, under the command of the French Duke, de Soubiso. Two French Regiments fought for a half hour, and then the whole army began to waver; and finally the entire force broke, abandoning arms, artillery and camp equlppage.. The rout was continued for more than forty miles from the battle field. Panics have even seized men in fortified camps and cities. After the battle of Jena, Oc tober, 1806, Murat came with three cavalry reg iments before the Fortress Steittin, and asked an unconditional surrender. He had, strange' as it may seem, no infantry Or artillery, still the Prussians at the moment were so panic stricken that they surrendered the strong for tress to a weak cavalry force., Eembefg, the commander, had six thousand men, one hun dred and fifty cannon and plenty of provisions. Napoleon was so astonished at the result, that he wrote Murat, jestingly, ‘‘that he would melt Ills guns, as Prussian fortresses were best ta ken by cavalry." It must be observed that these strange pan ics, every one of which took place among Vet eran regular troops, were without cause. They did not; as at Bull Run, follow a severely fought battle, where, the enemy was reinforced, but from the effect of pure hallucination of the mind. Beside these mentioned instances of panics, our disaster at Bull Run properly takes its place as a repulse of a reconnoisance in force. It was nothing more, and would never have assumed other importance if twenty-four hours had elapsed before any report bad been made to fhe gubliq. .We repeat that in every instance Hie panicrstricken European Soldiers subsequently fought with superior valor. In the case of qiir qwn troops, Bull Run will serve qs a stimulus to new deeds of heroic action. A Spy op, the Revolution.— ln the year 1776, when (Jov, oeorge Clinton resided in Al bany, there came a stranger to , his house .one cold wintry morning soon after the family had breakfasted. lfe\wap welcomed by the house hold, and hospitably entertained. A breakfast ordered, and the with his wife and daughter employed in kniiting; was sitting be fore the fire, and entered into conversation with him about the affairs of the country which nat urally led to the, enquiry oi' what'was his occu pation. the caution and hesitancy with which the stranger spoke aroused the .keen sighted, Clinton. He comomnicatod his suspicion to hisw.ife, and , daughter, who closely watched his word and action. Unoonsions of this but finding that he had fallen among enemies, the-stmnger was seen tostajke from his ,pocket something and swallow it. Meantime Madame Clinton, with the ready tact, of women of those troubled tupes, went quielty into the jtitchoii and ordered hot coffee to bo immediately made,. and added to it a strong dc se of tartar emetic; the stranger delighted with the,smoking beve rage, partook freely of ijt, and Mrs. (Clinton soon- bad the satisfaction of .seeing it produce the desired result ; trae ti scripture t'out of his own month was be condemned." A silver bullet appeared, whicbj--u|)On examination was unscrewed, and found to contain, an important .dispatch for Burgoyne. !tle was tried, :con dcmnpd and executed, and the bullet is still preserved la the' famiijr. CUBIOBS HISTOBY OP A BOLDIEB. At the head of a file of rodn on .their Way from new York to Washington, through this city, we recently encountered i man .who has probably, seen as much of real! life os any per son .living, Louis Napoleon' alone excepted.— Captain 8., ten years ago, was a log-ontter or wood-chopper in the Clearfield pineries; work ing in the employ of ex-Governor Bigler. He lived in.a.cabin entirely alone,miles away from any settler,- and where the silence of the forest was broken by no other sounds: than the strokes of his as or the baying of-his dog when upon the track of a deer. He was Kitten one day in midsmnmer, by a monsterous rattlesnake, but never losing his presence of mind, he.dag out the wound with his hunting .knife, and pound ing into powder his blackest tobacco pipe, be moistened it with saliva and bojund it upon the woqnd. The poison was drawn to the surface by this application, and, excepting a rigidity of limb which still remains,-he experienced no fur ther ill effects from the deadly bite. On one. of his .few visits to the town of Clear field, for a supply of tobacco -and whiskey, he chanced to save from drowning the child of a wealthy citizen, who rewarded (dm by a present of three hundred dollars, fbe man never re turned to bis cabin, but receiving the wages due to him, be set out for Philadelphia, where he engaged a teacher, and ip a brief period taught nimself to read. He jwas preaching shortly after this, but finding himself pursuing a mistaken vocation, bo blossomed out as a can cel" doctor, in which capacity bo travelled over tbe entire West and South, returning to New York with about three thousand dollars, tie married a wealthy widow in New York, who diqd q month after her marriage, leaving him heir-to her every dollar. He made a second venture six mouths afterward; his wife eloping at the end of the honey-moon with a native of Hamburg returning with a pile jo his own city. Disgusted with the sex, be eschpwed woman’s society, and went to sppculatingih patent rights, and with a sort of success that in a yoarcleared him out of the last dollar. lie secured a position upon the police force of New York, and in the coursjc of his duty, came upon a discharged convict) The convict gave him certain information, the truth of which he' l could not doubt. A heavy robbery had been committed on the Continent. convict had boon engaged in it, and know where the plun der was stilUecreted. • The rover purchased the secret from the fallow, went to Eujrope, disclosed it to the authorities, and was made the posses sor of a reward amounting to about $B,OOO. — With this money he returned York, and then to Philadelphia. At the Girard House one night he met a Texan, who won from him four thousand dollars at a single : sitting. The society of tbs gambler charmed him, and he went with him to Galveston, taking tho remain der of his capital with him. He) went upon a ranche, and was engaged in sheep grazing, with Hon. Amos Kendall as a near-neighbor. jSeceasion broke out at last, andl our rover was compelled to tiy by night to Galveston, where he got upon a vessel bound fur Cuba without any other possessions than the clptbes upon his person. lie was twice wrecked in returning to New York, where he arrived a mere bundle of skin and bones. After nlternatb wealth and poverty, starvation and laxuriodshess, naked ness and dandyism, ho at length turns up as an officer io a military company, asking only to give bis life for the cause of liberty. He leaves in Texas a fine ranche. His sheip, he suppo ses, have long since been confiscated to feed the rebel army. For his real estate he) has no fears. Its confiscation, when United States laws return in force, will be a mere form, and! that United States laws will again be enforced in Texas, as well as in SccesSia in general, he firmly be lieves. Such men as he are the test possible soldiers. They not only avenge the wrongs of the North, but are fighting for thear own prop erty. The more we have of them itho better.— Philadelphia North American. ‘‘.FAMOUS JOHN W. DEAN.” The “Editor’s Drawer” of Harper’s Monthly for Augus't, is as usual crammed; full of good things, and here is one of its articles. We ha,ve been assured' by an officer of 1 a regiment stationed at Camp Wilkins, that ithe story is literally true, with the exception of the name. “ Being at Camp Wilkins [at or] near Piitts burg] last week” writes a lady friend, ilo watching the evolutions of a battalion drill, a captain ot oop of the companies attracted my attention. I turned to my friend and inquired his name. ‘Why,’ said he, ‘ thqt is the fa mous John W. Dej&.’ I said ‘ Why famous ? I never heard pf cpn.’ ‘ fie is faipous fur.the form of b?th He administered to his men at thbir enlistment, which was this; “You sol emnly sweep to obey, fight for and maintain the laws of the federal Government and Con stitution, and support John W.’Dsan for Cap tajn of this company.” Upon inqu ry I learned that the. reason the last clausa Was inserted whs because he had been quite active in getting up a company Ijpfyre, and when ihey elected their officers he was left out, so this time he was determined to make it sure. “ After the company was filled (hey mot for the purpose of electing officers. Being formed line; Mr. Doan stated to l them t(iat the first ditty of a soldier was strict, obedjienco orders of the officers, and any one guilty of a.nj act of insubordination would bp dealt with ini the most summary manner. Officers were to! be vothd for viva voce.-, Mr. D. immediately nominated himself for Captain, there being several ‘ Ayes’ distinctly heard. Without call ing for the contrary, he iiHmedlatejy declared himself elected. Things worked smoothly, all being declared unanimous .until tjie vote fur Orderly Sergeant, when there was ,a ‘ No’ heard,frpm the rear rank. The Captain im mediately .rushed,ip’, seized him by the collar, and gave him a thorough shaking, at the same time exclaiming, ‘ You scuundrel, how dare you show signs of mutiny'and insubordination so soon after the instructions l I gave, you? Take your place in the ranks and never be gi'dly of such an offense, again'!’ ' |“No ‘ instance of;.mutiny has pince boon known in Cajot. DeanVcumpiny.'’ | For the Agitator. PLOWING, AND PETTIT CTTLTTTBBI ANSWER FOR “ ESQUIRpR.” I Editor Agitator.—ln theAciTATOR of Ang. 14th, are questions asked by ‘fEnqoi rer," ,nnd answers to them [.solicited. 1 1 had hoped to have seen them all' answered) before . this time, but as they bare not been, I propose to (five my. views on sonie of them. t i First, “is fall plowing preferable to early spring plowing for spring crops ? If so, in .what respect f” I answer it is, on all soils, except sandy, First) because the ground is in better condition to work, and.tbs work can. be done better and cheaper. If plowed in the full, the action of the weather op the ground)during winter) will pulverize the furrows, and leave the ground more light and porous than if plowed in the spring. And it will enable you to get your crops in at least fen days eqrlier, which) is very desirable for pli parly props) as a general rule are much better than late ones. Drag the" ground in the spring with alcultiva tor-drag; if you can get one, as it is much better for this purpose than the ordinary drag. The plowing should be done early in the fajll: Oc tober iS.tlje best month lopplot)w t ) If you defer it until late, the ground is generally wet, apd sometimes frozen, and then the work cannot be done os it should be. Spring plowing is very likely to be done when the grouiid Is wet, and then if there be any clay in the soil, will be come dry and hard on being exposed to the sun a few days, and then no amount of dragging or hoeing, can get it in good condition for a crop that year. By good, deep, fall plowing, this difficulty is obviated ; for the mellow, ground will absorb the water that would otherwise re main on the surface, and the surface of the plowed ground will become dry, and ready for cultivation by the drag, when it would be to wet to plow, Plow ps deep ns you can, and turn fEe fur rows smogthe. Du pot forget that you own the land clear down 1 I believe that if aii [ our up land farms could be sub-soiled, our crops would be increased ono-fuurih, or more ; and) ihe sub soiling would not be required oftener. than once in three years. Put on all the coarse manure, or straw you have, or can get. Spread it efcnly in the furrow, and plow it under. This will help to absorb the water in the spring, and will prove beneficial, both in a wet or dry season. Much more might be said in favor of fall plowing, but as it is now generally practiced on all our upland, it is not necessary, for lam satisfied that one thorough experiment will sat isfy any intelligent farmer that it Is preferable. Second,’“What varieties of fruit for orchard culture, are best adopted to this climate?” Apples, Pears, Plants and Cherries, can be cultivated with profit in this county. No coun ty can produce, finer apples than we grow in this county. But little attention has been paid to the cultivation of pears, until within a few years, but wherever the, experiment has been ■properly tried, it has. praved successful. Third, “ithat is the best method of prepar ing the soil for orchard culture?” , Deep plowing, and thorough manuring, are all that is necessary, if your ground is dry.— Always select dry ground for an orchard ,if possible, but if wet, then it must be thoroughly drained. Under-draining, is best. . Dig the holes twice as Jong as,the rqo.ts of your tree, and four or sis inohes. deeper, -than you intended to set it. Fill in of the surface soil, until you have the required depth,; and then cover the roots with fine, rich soil. When the hole is half full, throw in some water, then fill up the hole with dry earth. If the season is dry. mulch your treeafif you expect,thept to do well. This is simply putting about the roots some conrso manure, chip-manure, ox any thing that will keep the giound moist. Spring setting is decidedly best for fruit trees. ,Qo to the nursery yourself; oversee the taking up and packing of your trees, and set them out as soon as possible, following the directions given above and you will not loose one tree in a hundred. Floral Uome, Sept. 9, 1861. Cc^titaxqb. “ Rebellion” i\ a Territory.— The Na tional Intelligencer says: “ While the Hon. Jefferson Davis was Secretary of War pn(3ep President Pierce it will be remembered thpt the Territory of Kansas was the theatre of grave political controversies, finallyi degenera ting into civil feud. The contest arojp aipong the adherents of two Legislatures respectively assuming to represent the people of that Terri tory. The body sitting at Lecorapton was rec ognized by the administration of Mr. Pierce ak the only legitimate depositories, of tbelegisla tivo powers capable of being exercised under the organic act constituting the Terrritory.— Tb.e body sitting at Topeka was , regarded ps revolutionary, and, as such, deserving to be dispersed by. the Federal authority. Under theta eireumatances it was on 3d of Sep tember. .1856, Mr. Secretary Davis Wrote as fol lows to Gen. Pcrsifer If. Smith ! \ “The position of the'insurgents is that of open rebellion against the constitu tional authorities, with -such manifestations of a purpose to spread devastation over the land ns no longer justifies further hesitation or in dulgence. Patriotism anti humanity alike re quire that rebellion should bo promptly crushed out.” ' On the same day r he made a requisition on the Governor of Kentucky for two regiments to be mustered ip(p the ,service, and to bo at the call of Gen. Smith. • Then it was right to put down “ rebellion” by arms, and to march militia.from other Statcslto aid ip enforcing the laws; .. A Dark Week for the Rebels.—As the week of the Stone 8.-idge disaster was a, dark week fnr'the friends of liberty; so the present week >8 a darker one for the rebels. The loss of Hatteras Inlet, the wreck of their chief pri vateer, the desertion, of,their cause by northern journals wfiich formerly le,nt. them some aid, the prodigious activity of the, federal gpvegq-; mept, thp new animation of our armies and the revived energy and spirit of all theloyal states, are dreadful signs for them. May their gloom deepen and darken with every, coming- week .until,their iiifatu ijed enmity has come ,to on bud 'Evening I’vsl. .gsfesggr. Rates of Advertising. Advertisements will be charged $1 peraqnare-of 30 lines, one or three 25 cents tor every subsequent ins jrtion. Advertisements of lets tbali 10 lines considered as esquire. TWaubjoftedfratcs'rill be charged for Quarterly, Half-Yearly and Yearly ad< verdsemenls:' - S bohths. 6 uosisa. 13 kosth* Square, - - ' $3,08 - s*,6o” $6,00 2 do. I- MO 6,50 8,00 3 do. - 7,00 ' ' 8,50 - 10,08 1 column, - - 8,00 : . i 0,50 .- ■■ 12-58 k i do. u 15,0 Q— 20,00. 30,00 Columu, - - 25,00 - >''36,00 - 60,0f a Advertisemeu t a cot laying tbeunmber of insertions desired marked upon them, will be published until or dered out and charged accordingly--’■ r .Posters, Handbills, Bill-Heads, Letter-Heads andalj kinds of Jobbing done.in country establishments, ex ecuted neatly promptly.: - Justices', and. other BLANKS constantly on band. : . NO. 6. 7 ~, fetTIET PEOSLEj 7 , t)ld you etjor lhiDk r : 'ambition3, energetjej bustling reader, man or woman, what a bless ing it is that tpe groat majority of the people; of the world ore not like you ? If you havq not, stop a moment and consider, and yon will thank fortune | that it is so; . Men that never talk at town meetings, that don’t try .to, .become postmasters at, every change in the administra,- tion, and don’t [stick their elbows-into you ip a crowd, are yery likely to pass unnoticed through the world, and you have the mistaken notion thatthey never did you any good.— Women who tend.to fheir baking and, babies, who never talk jscandal.at seeing societies, and don’t insist pp making the pf thu fashiona ble watering places every, summer, live and die nobodies in the estimation of all but their im mediate household circle. Thank God for just such nobodies. IWbat a.hubub we.should live in else I The very thought of, it .is painfull how much worse would be the fact. Quiet people xppst be those angels in dia r guise that imaginative persons talk so much about.. Very lively they will never.do us pny positive-good; the blessings, repeive,frut|j them are negative, and we pass-them,by'unno ticed. ( They let us alone, and the inhabitants of Secessia are pot the only persons who'wish to be let alone ;j we all of us have had that feeling more tidies than we can tell. We get tired of theincessant rattle of .the. machinery of society, and long to shut down the Then appreciate, the uppbpfqaiya,.flllcnligp of our quiet mends; they don’t talk to us when they wish)to be silent, or at least they only address, ns jwith that silent language of the eye, whichexpresjes so much but never wen; ries us, Tbeyjnever bore us by making us listen to their ambitious plans;,and more, they never anger us by telling us pf our faults,—' They don’t flatter os when present, and dun’f slander us when away; 1 Indqed, they pass through the wor d silently, and unnoticed, like the feather that .’alia from the wing of a soaring bird. ’• -i, ~ ..’lt is doubtlea wisely ordered dhat some meii ghouM b.e jviJlinjr t 0 be’ the leaders of society’, and should cctei the lists as candidates for the honors of the world. There are men who enq |jo mqyp.restrain- their ambition than they can, (iam,up the.opean., Their Idopdggp.ws stagnant in the country, and they rush to the city to en: gage in its morejactive and mpre exciting pur* spits. Their goal is ever before, them, nevep reached, and they ate, happy .only from incefq sapt toil. But ;he mass of ,mankind always come in and go out of the back entry of life, pnd are never seep in the .parlor crip the great thoroughfares. They, ace ,substrata of man kind, rarely seen, but supporting the rest.— The minister furnishes them, with Jthpir thedr logical opinions, the newspapers gives- thetq their views pf other things.. They dptheir,own work in their own way, and live and dio.pqacqr ful, contented, and. happy. Let ns nevej, sn'eer at quiet .people, then. -They fill their appropvij ate places exactly, and perform tjie.ir (tatis? faithfully. Can as much.be said of usf-r Springfield Eepu 'Mean. _ , i . TjHE TonAllAvj’it AND ScALPINQ.BiNUB.Tr4t appears to be, a fact that the rebels' have,- per suaded several of the more savage ,pf the jW.esjr - orq Indian tfiboA to join them .in their tv*? against' the ! Union. The Seminoles, .Creek# Camanohes, and several other triheaL .the redact journals declare, [have become their alijes, anti > are now. being orgapized under Aibers Pike/.dP-"- Arkansas, and others, to take the field against the Union men of the West. . , -,,,7'' jlansas is! to bo first invaded-r-her. people massacred and scalped, agd the country .deso lated by savage warfare—and these atrocities are tq be extended into adjoining States and Territories. t . | _ . , ■ .. > The tomahawk! and the scalping, to he called into requisition, by the leaders .of . rebellion who have prided themselves upon their honor,-chivalry, and “nobility hood.” We are to have, barbarian, atrocities inapgpj-ated, equi.l in savage brutality to.tUa. Sepoy butcheries in India. ■ ~ . Our homes are :o be destroyed by the merci less blood;|ipupdg of the wilderqess-r-Qm; wives' and children, to bo tomahawked and scalped—t and the rich I ,field:;, the prosperous towns, the happy households of the West are tp be - Byept away by the.furyof incarnate fiends, thirsting for blood horrarsJ - , ; ' . Is there,a.Western man who still .hesitates as to his duty in this crisis ? If so, let him ba jppned by the gsultant announcements of the Southern jourr.a’s, that .they have formed au alliance with the [lndian savages, and will lead them into a barbarous and desolating crusade against our ijre-gides. The P r ? sBu W, fhfVt wijl ' finally force us all to appreciate andpefforiu 1 our dutieq, is becoming more irresistible every day.”— Chicago Journal. i The Boston fUt says,! The. readiness and heartiness of the jlrish in rallying around the flag of their adopted country in the day, of trial, is the subject of universal tjie warmest applause. There ate;4q i tietfeir tneri in the camp. . None fought mote bravely at Manassas; none Hate Secession more thor oughly r , - 'J “And why should they not? Old St. Patrick, they • ■ say, ’ Drove the snakes out of Ireland ono fine Summer’! • day. • Secession snakes crawl on the old sacred soil; *> That w.ouidmnke a whole nation their victim and • spoil. ! ‘ " . They must be rooted out by no hearts that are- faint; By no hands that ajre feeble— uvd Pat it the Saint! The Hon. Lfctyis Cass on the Duty or All. —That distinguished-veteran and patriot, Gpn. Lewis Cass is dojng nil he can to crush this rebellion,, Hjsiposition is the true one. We ’ ask tho attentiofi oi. those democrats who apj pear Ip be undecided as to whether they shall support party op cQimiry to the following ex tract jfrora one of his recent speeches: “He who is not for his country is against her. There is no neutral position to be.oocu pied. It is the Iduly ,of. all. zealously to snp ; port the Government in all its efforts to this unhappy civil war to a spoedy conclu sion'.’’ . ‘ ' . ‘ ■ '• v
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers