SCIENTirU: AM ixni'STRIAL. Carbon burns less freely in dried than In moist oxypen. Crmio petroleum is lHrgely used in making tko l'intsch pns. Tha founds of the heart have been recorded and reproduced by tho phono Kinph, The main strength of American wrought iron is -15,1.00 pounds; Knglisli, 4U.T41, Kloctricity 1ms not yet had as many victims as istcnm, but its dnngers arc deadly. The pneograph is a novel iiistrumcnt dcvlscif by Dr. Mortimcr-tlrniivillp, an English pliysicinn. The gravity rond proposed for Head ing, rcnn.,in iy possibly develop into an electric motor road. Sedan, Kan., has a cob pipe factory that turns out nine pipes a minute. They are sold chielly in tho l ast. The electric cars arc running in Ilos- ton, making good time and otherwise satisfying tho public demand. 1'ven 10,0d0 of the threads spun by tho full grown spider would not be equal in substance to tho sie of a sing c hair. Iioston electricians consider that tho use of electricity to thin out tho ranks of tho criminals is degiailing that science. Hobcrt I'.idermann, a (:cnrmn me chanic, has invented an clertro-masnctic device for prolonging tho sounds of the pianoforte. Wood-workers are using naphthaline ns a wood-prcervative. It is said to leave the wood dry.and with only a faint aromatic odor. Congress has becu applied to for an np Jiropriiuion of $.)0,iiuu fot 'ho punha-e of a new telescope for the charting of the heavens by photography. Experimenters at Manhattan, K an. , have discovered that the use of salt on wheat fields will greatly increase the yield. It is also announced that salt will kill po tato bugs. An alum mine has been discovered in Vtah. It yields eighty to ninety per cent, pure alum, which can be extracted by Mmply placing tho crude material in boiling water. : It is reported that Ilcrr Busse, of Lin den, near llanover.has invented a rubber paving compound so entirely successful that there is talk of giving it a trial upon 1'hiladelphia streets. Jsitro-glyccrine freezes at a tempera ture considerably above the freezing point of water, and many accidents havo fesulted from the ridiculous methods em ployed for thawing it. The posts and trees used as supports or telegraph wires in various distucts in America are very sharply marked by bears, wh'ch, it is supposed, are misled by the humming noises to presume that there arc bees within. It has been demonstrated that in pip ing natural gas in pipes of ono si. e about eight pounds per mile of the pressure is lost, but by using the telescope system, smaller pipes at the well and gradually increasing the sio toward tho point of consumption, tho loss of prissuro is re duced to three pouuds per mile. The preservation of rails in ue is not tho result of vibratory motion, or of an electric action duo to tho passago of the trains, but to the formation of magnetic oxide, produced by the compression of the rust on the metal. The rails are thus protected against tho action of moist air in the same manner as is iron oxidized by lire. In an examination of the stomachs of over 500 English sparrows, according to Frofossor Kiley, only eighty-two were found to contain any insect remains at nil, while tho stomach of a single truly insectivorous bird had 250 web worms. This bird would have given moro aid to t an orchardist than au army of the useless , . sparrows. A Farmer's Curiosity Saves a Train. A terrible accident on tho Pan Fran cisco and North Pacific iiailroad was providentially avoided by a farmer living near the track. It hud rained heavily during tho night, nnd liussian l.ivc-rwas rising. The morning train coming south from Clovcrdale was nearly duo ns the ariner started aown me track Willi no object particularly in view. He thought lie would see how the new tilling of earth from the caved-in tunnel al'.ected h&-trtrtch and tho stream at the south 1-'side"of his ranch, lieaching the trestle work, some thirty feet high, he saw the track in position, level and to nil appear ances undisturbed. A hand car and sec tion men had passed over not long be fore. As the farmer stood on th:; middle of the structure, looking down, he noted tho great piles of "slumgullion" dumped in yellow piles on either side from the new tracK above town. A narrow rivulet poured through the tortuous chaunel below, and his sharp eyes saw something else, overlooked by the section men. The water had under mined the sills and loosened the immense weight of mushy clay on the step sides of the gulch, so it hud slid in, crushing and snapping two of tho supporting red -wood piles at the bottom, but still in place under tho bridge above, which was merely he'd in line by the rails, if the engine cf tho south-bound train had at tempted crossing, the train would have been doomed, together with the people on board. No time was lost in flagging the train, and the company ought to lose " ro time in acknowledging the tervice. Hmta.-lloaa ((Jul.) Uepublican. The Worthless Parent or Our Wheat. We havo good evidence that tho wild plant from which lias sprung all our varieties of wheat is still extant tho Aegilopsovata of tho botanist, a wild and worthless grass of .Southern Europe and Western Asia. It is a m ist un promising plant in appearance, mum li able chiefly for furious awns or beard, starved kernels and its habit of shatter ing tho moment it is ripe. Hut tho English experiments reported in Lind ley's Treasury of liotany i which con sisted, first, in sowing a pUnt which self-seeded grew ye.ir after year un changed; Second, in giving good culti-' vation to seeds selected e.ieli season) showed such improvement in three or four sowiugs as to make it evident that a few seasons more would usult iu a variety of true wheat. Besides, the negilnps is sub cc t to the same rust and blight as wheat, and its bruised leaves have the mine smell. Thus evidence goes to show tint hero is the ancestor of our grind ce.o.d. Did the prehistoric tanner have the eve to see the heattields hid within the rou"h aegilopsi Hardly. Aside froiu the pos sibility that native varieties existed which came rearer being wheat thauthe wild grass of to-day, it is mom probable lhat chango tirst arose from its culture as bay cr folate through long ages; the more so as herdsmen precetded plow men, or seem to have done so. How many good grains diguited as grass are waiting now for us to speak their names Slid call them forth! Xt.r Tri'uiu. The lutost statistics from Persia give i dimensions ."J.u.fi; square geographi cal mile and s population o( ii,uoo,oo0. NEWS AND NOTES FOR WOMEN. Yassar has prohibition club. Simplicity rules in floral decorations. Horseback riding is a craze in Wash ington. Women's new coats are either very long or very short. New Orleans has tho only woman's club in tho South. The bnnjo Is still a favorite instrument in English society. There are 10,000 women in tho English Liberal Association. A woman has been licensed as a vessel captain in New York. Walking gowns of simplo pattern aro made of heavy checked tweed. There have been no changes in tho fashions in China for centuries. Amclie Rives-Chanler, tho novelist, is painting a picture of her hushnud. The St. Marks Hailroad in Florida is reported to have s lady conductor. For use with special costumes muiTs arc now made of the same material. Pumpkin yellow is tho titlo of a gorgeous hue, just now very popular. The Hcd Hiding Hood cloak is worn by little girls undor eight years of nge. Yellow, cinnamon and pink-tinted diamonds are much sought after just now. The fur collarettes with square tabs which were worn last year aro still in vogue. A national convention of women will bo held to consider the question of domestic labor. Black veils covered with heavy black spots aro worn, hanging loose from tho front of the hat. Watches arc again worn by the fashion able folk, not only as a convenience, but as an ornament. Small gilt hairpins with round loops at the ends are liked by many Indies for dressing tho hair. Delicate shades of gray, relieved with pink or blue trimmings, are fashionable for young women. Jewelry set with pearls is much worn, and pearls are as fashionable for young brides as dintr oriels. Parisian shoemakers concedo tho American woman's foot to be the hand somest in the world. Black stockings are worn by little girls upon all occasions, without regard to tho material of tho dress. Dircctoire tea gowns are seen in vari ous combinations of color, but oftencst in a color over white. Tho Woman's C hristian Temperance Union of Alabama declares itself op posed to female suffrage. The redingoto or polonaiso effect is noted in every stylo of costume, from a ball dress to a tea gown. Chantilly is prefeired to all othci black laces this season. It is, however, seldom used with light colors. A fashionable novelty in jewelry is n set of earrings made of tiny oyster shells held together by a pearl or diamond. Well known veterinary surgeons are continually being called upon to attend the canine pets of fashionable women. The Newmarket is a popular cloak for very cold weather. It is made of heavy goods suited to keep tho wearer warm. Habits are somewhat longer than thev havo been of late. A tendency to velvet collars is to be observed in tho bodices. A novel idea which is popular with a few young women is tho wearing of a feather boa attached to the wido branmcd hat. Miss Fanny M. Bngley, formerly managing editor of the St. l.ouis Chroni , is now editing the.Yeioi in San Dieo Cal. Masculine-looking tailor-made cos tumes, with double-breasted bodices and man's collar and scarf, are still worn in London. Brilliant colors are not popular foi young ladies. Evening gowns aro made up in neutral and palo hues, gray being the favorite. Wool balmoral skirts, faced half a yard deep, inside and out, with water proof tweed, are worn by English ladies iu wet weather. American girls are very much admired in London, some on account of theii pink faces, and others on account ol their greenbacks. A Chinese girl took the highest houort of her class in the Womau's Medical Col lege in Now York. She coull comers and write in five languages. Tho question of admitting a lady to practice at tho bar has been raised in Belgium, and for tho time being has been ausweaed in the negative. Colored stones, as a rule, appear in as sociation with a diamond or a white pearl, nnd, when set in cluster, tho white gem becomes tho central one. Miss Emily Faithfull is out in a strong condemnation of the so called exchnngei for women's work. Sho fays that they tend to make women more dependent. A favorite ring is one in slender gold setting, containing a small but line gem. A ring of gold rope, tied iu a tiny knot on top and set with a gem, is attiactive. Nearly ;!500 patents have been granted to womcu. The majority are for inven- j tious of household and dress articles but a surprising number are of a sterner ' character. Tho position of inspector of laec ! mamilacture in Ireland was recently made vacant by the death of tho occu pant. The English Government has ap pointed a lady to till the vacuncy. Tho word trousseau no longer points exclusively to matrimonial garmenturo, but is now used to indicate nny particu lar selection of costumes, whether foi summer, w hiter, seaside, or for travel - Jane Cobdcn, the daughter of the fa. mous liichard Cobdeu, of England, says that the Women's liberal associations ol England number more than lO.OiiOmem. bers, and hae become a powerful in fluence. One of the latest fads of fashion is fot ladies to curry a stick. Miss Turnurc and Miss Camilla Moss can be mot almost any morning on Fifth avenue. New York, taking a constitutional, with a sleudt i cane in hand. The American woman does not rcndei to man a tithe of the devotion she re ceives from him. The French wife repay a husbaud devotion by protecting his interest au American one too often ie pays it by breaking into his cupital. .Mine. I.e Hay contemplates unothei voyage of exploration. This inleipid French woman, who has traveled all ovei As-ia Minor, is about tosturt for Teheran, Persia, from whenceshe intends making excursions into the least accessible por tions of the Persiun dominions. Tho very late-t thing now is to wear ulovus with silk woven material iurcrted between tho lingers in piai e ot leather. It is a new idea, just over, and the ad vantage of it is said to be that the silk, coutraetiug aud expanding, keeps the glove in pioper shape much longer than too ordinary way of making it. FAR.X AND (JAR I) EX To Fatten a Voting R . A younjr steer taken from a herd and put in a stall by Itself will not feed for a lew days and perhaps for two weeks; after he gets reconciled he will begin to eat, but two or three weeks will be lost before the animal will eat freely. Tempt the appetite by giving a littlo bran and luiiiiiu-Hi on some siicea potatoes or ap ples, with some good hay or some corn ears, or anything that will bo eaten readily. Then gradually increase until an animal of sou pounds will take ten or twelve corn ears daily, with fifteen pounds of good liny and some little corn fodder or straw. A change to cornmeal, with two or three pounds of cottonseed meal dnily, w ill be useful. At least two months' feeding will be required to make an animal in fairly good condition fit for pod beef. A ltiOii-pmind animal may be cure. -tod tn triln nn,,.i.. :.. weight daily. It will be a help to give some tine cornmeal in the water. A loose stall will be better than a narrow one in which tho steer is tied. A.ie J'or.t 7'imct. Value of Corn Fodder to Dairymen. Of course no more can bo in the silo than is put in, nnd analvscs of ensilago SO far Show that tliorn i l lIU it ..... gain iu the digestive value of food from siloing. The feeding experiments and analyses made nt the New Jersey, Wis cousin and oilier agricultural experi ment stations show that siloing, very slightly, if at all, increases tho piil.it abil ity or actual value of corn fodder as food. If equal quantities of corn fodder are taken and one well cured and tho other siloed, they aro cqunlly well eaten by entile, and the products "are of substantially the same value. Henco the popularity of the silo nnd of siloing largely rests on the more economical preservation of the fodder; and the do grco of that popularity shows plainly that our methods of !rv curing corn fodder were so wasteful that we reali.ed only a traction of its value. Professor Henry has found by actual trials that a good Wisconsin yield of fodder from ono aero (1S,-J50 pounds) with :i",o pounds of bran and 2 . !50 pounds of corn meal, will make 500 pounds of butter with cows capable of making 250 pounds of butter per year. The prices of meal, bran and butter will vary with the lo cality, but in few cases they will be such that a computation on tho basis of tho above statements will not show that the fodder has a surprising value. If tho silo has shown us-tho real vnluo of com fodder, tho study and money put in silos and siloing have been well spent, and the information gained worth its cost. American Affrieu YiriV.' The Hot Bed Sash. Those living in the close neighborhood of the city have somo excuse that they havo no need for hot-beds to advance crops ahoad of the usual time, as every thing is brought to their doors. Hut tho farmer, nnd those not so accessible, or who have not the money to pay 'out daily for everything that may be in the market, hail better mako use of this old fashioned help to tho gardener the hot bed. There are very few vegetables that will stand days of travel nnd ex posure, and bo as tasty as thoe grow n on one's own gronnds or in one's own neighborhood. They answer a good purpose for the million, and to those who know no better, aro satisfying; but those who havo the fnniiiti. tn something of their own, or who livo away irotn tue ceuernt markets, may, if they so elect, have something better. In the South, tho hot-bed time will be at hand; it wi.'l gradually travel North, and to bo in time when it docs come, those who have hot-beds should paint up and get ready. Those who propose to begin their use should be looking out for ways and means. The sa-h part is now very cheaply made by manufactur ers; tho box itself nny handy man can make. The only other article wanted for a starter is the horse-manure for heat. A couple of sashes enn bo made to grow a largo quantity of things, such ns early cabbage, lettuce, cauliflower, tomatoes, egg-plant and peppers. Hoom should be left to propagate a few slips from tho window plants for the flower garden iu summer; nnd there should be a sow ing of the choicer kinds of (lower seeds for the same purpose, fr.tirie Faruur. The Sheep" Yard. It docs not require much moro time to take care of a hundred sheep at this season than it does for ono or two cows, yet they need to be looked after every day. They need fresh water where they can go to it when they please. Sheep drink but littlo at a time, but drink Often, whoa not feeding upon green grass or eating roots. They need fresh bedding frequently. They need a shed that will protect "them not only from snow and cold lain, but from drafts of cold air. The sheep shed should be open upon the south sido to admit the sun light and to allow of tho escape of the ottiuyia from the manure under them, but it should be protected by n board fenco high enough to shelter them from the wind when lying down. They should also be looked uf'er each day, nnd if there are any wiakly ones, or any that are not doing well, they should be separated from tho main t'ock and given a little better care and better food. No domestic anima'.s nre more cruel to a sick companion than the sheep, and when one is unable to make its way good auionu the rest, it will be kept away from the feed rack, and made a target for the butts of its com panions, until death releases it. They should have exercise every dav, when they can tako it without getting the wool filled with snow or rain. It is not the cold that injures them, so much as the extra weight tl.ev have to carrv when they get wet thro"ugh to the sk i. Sheep ubo seem to dige'-t and obtain nutrimeut from fro9t-bitten gras ami from browsing bushes, and thiive better when they have a chance to do th s every day than they do upou hay alone. Many sheep farmers mako it a practice to supply them with pine or spruce boughs when they are conlined to' ihu shed by heavy snows, and such brow-.o is much relished by them, nnd teems to do them good. But they also need good food with this. If there aro not roots enough to give them a fow every day from now until after lambing time, it will be better to give a little grain each night, and reserve the roots until later in tho season. Foots are almost au ub solute necessity to successful sheep growing about the timo they drop their lambs. The giuiu may be either oats, barley, corn or wheat bran. The oats are best as a stividy feed, but tho I ran is almost equal iu value and costs less.. When cutting out the feeble ones, examine them to see if they have ticks upon them, and It'll all that can be found. The sheep tick, like all other para itic .1 vermin, seem to especially lilso to swarm upon a weakly, sick or poorly fed aui mal, aud it is not unusual to lind more of them upon sick sheep than would be found upon all thu rest of the tlock. Nor is the sickness a result of tho presence of the tick, as some have iiuairined, us they will be found always upou a sheep that has ben ill f jr any time.--jjunton ' Culti-xat'jr. W. C T. U. COLUMN Conducted bg th Tionesta Union. The W. O. T. V. meet the 2.1 and 4th Tuesday of each month, at S p. m. President Mrs, Ell Iloleman. Vice residents Mrs. J. O. Dala, Mrs. W. J. Roberta. Recording Be'y Mrs. L. A. Howe, Cor. Boo. and Treas. Mrs. & D. Irwin. Wo unto Mm Vint givrth hi neighbor drink, lhat puffe.st thu bottl to him, and mune nils uruimfn C1ISO. mil), ll, 15, Tho wicked Worketh deceitful work; but to him that aowoth righteousness shall boa wufl rawnra. itev. 11, is. (snennnc! 1 rmpernnrr. ihe eirecM of the aYnholic hiliit vnrv enormously with tl 0 amount consumed and with the form in which it is tnkcti. hut theV nri n.ways ua i. aii oiioi xiioulil not lie tv gnnled either ns a imt-on or a food. It 1 strictly a dm It I el.miis to that clnfw of Fiilwtamvs wlm h, like opium, Indian hemp ami loumvo, produce rilcets which hnnit renters ncreeaole, tint nlu, bnr followed liv constant liicreami 111 tho craving for larger uuse i)i nn 0.1 ug. 1 Ins increasing dependeneo upon alcohol is one of the worst ellects of its h.ibitunl iim and with most persons it is inscparabln from iisi iis oven 111 small nmounus, it is true that iienrlv all can dim-st without nrmannit uaiiinge n small iiuaiituv or alcohol, 111 sullieientiy dilute form, if taken only oc casionally, it is ei nam that the Highest possible lioaith liny lx enjoyed without the use of nboliol. 'Ibis iM'ing so, its 110, even occasionally and under the restrictions nKve stated, is ntiendwl with risk both physical nnd moral. Hut when alcohol is taken in larger amounts or in stronger forms or is used haliitually, even ill moderation, it noes positive harm, and this harm increases inpiaiy as the lislnt strengthens. In its lightest decree there is some irritation of tho stomach 1111 1 impairment of digestion, with slight disorders of em ulation nnd secretion mid mt lleclioii. Often enough these cause a false feeling of weakness wiiieh lends tolnrger oxeess, ami, or course, to great harm. Perfect hen th can scarcely ever lie enjoyed continuously by ono who uses alco hol even in strict moderation. 1 make nu exception in favor of some elderly persons wiiii slow ami leenio digest, 011s and with weak circulation: for in them sninll uuanti- ties of dilute aicohol taken dailv with their principal 1111 al improve their health. When once wo pass the lesser degrees of the use of alcohol the elt'ects of its habitual employ ment aro striking nnd disastrous. Ihe mucous membrane of the stom-ich becomes the sent of chronic catarrh. The function of the liver becomes disordered and tho most important processes of nutrition nre dis turbed. 1 he nervous system sulTers, and mind and character alike deteriorate. It is not only the injury which comes directly irom niconoi wnicn we nolo in such eases there are ns-oeiated with it neglect of the projior Hours ot rest, aim avoidance of ex posure, which coiitrihuto to thu sum of dam nge wrought upon the system. Ihe alcohol habit, if at all excessive, causes organic dis eases directly, and ruins body and mind, its habitual use, evenm very moderate amount, renders health unstable nnd increases tht liability to itisease, and tho danger of disease when it occurs. The true use of alcohol is in the treatment of disease. There, when prescribed judiciously, it does grent good and is at times iudisreiis.tlie. Hut even there it should never le prescribed unnecessarily, nor without a clear recognition of tho fact thnt the tendency to tho s coliotic habit is gi;it. and that this habit when formed is destructive. Dr. II i(kuii Jjtptr, in th tVmutfiH'jnttii. The Craving for Prink. No man or woman tould invent a tale that would surpass the facta ns far as the awful craving for ibpior is i-oncorned. A telegram lrom Isnn Francisco, Cal.. informs us of a man by t. e name of Kduard W. Hoinan, a skilful engineer, who occasionally gees on loug sprees, pawns everything fie owns, borrows what hi can from his friends, and then hands nil over to tho sa oon-keeper. On the lith of Jnmiary all his usual methods to gotten cents faded him, nnd the craving for liquor became so strong that tie proitosed 10 sell nis body to a saloon-keeper lor a gloss 01 whisi;y. Pens aud paper were procured, and tha following contract was signed: "Jam ary is, IKWl. "This is to certify that I, Edward W. Ho inan, of the city and county of tsun Francis co, fcr the consideration of one drink of whisky, do agree, niter my death, to leave my body to be disused of as Albert AVldts may think lit. It is my express wish that said Albert White, at my death, sballseil my body to the highest bidder. "Edward W. Hum as." Several witnesses -signed th dr names to this ghnstly document, and then tho poor wretch snatched a glass of wh sky from W hite's hands beforu it was half tilled, and drank it nt one guln. Vf 'c i'ork 11 itness. Ominously Significant Facta. Commenting upon the magnitude of tin "Criminal J roUem" of this country, the New York 'ri nine invites public attention to some ominously sigiiillcant facts and esti mates lately given iu a sermon hv liev. K. II, Wines, hecretaiy of the National Prison As si elation. It appeals that the census of ts-u showed nearly ( u.uuti prisoners in tho various prisons of the I 11. le t Ktntos. To these are to I.e udded 1 1.0 KJ inmates of reformatories, virtually prisoners, making 1111 aggregate prison population ten years ago of about lo.ooo persons. Mr. Wines estimates that the next census w ill show .,LUJ to SU.IOJ prisoners, and l."i.Ool inmates of re'erma tor.es, or a totul of tO.Ujo to 1h,0i0 men, women, and children, under legal restraint and in I' son conliuunicur. It is estimated that the cost of maintaining these prisons is fully f 15,1)00,000, mid that the cost of the po lice departments is nn added 1 15,000,1100 an nually; to which must still be added the cost of nil the judicial machinery, and of tlifl litigation requisite for the prosecution and conviction of this enormous cinniual class. It is ittfe to a-suine that seven eighths of Ihe crime of the country owes its origin directly or indirectly to intoxicants. Waiving the moral asjiect of the problem, does the legal ized liquor trattic, nt a high or low rate of license, payi Auduiui Temperance Adio- Kill'. Temperance Xowu anil Notes. Ohio spends (iO.oM.lMJ yearly for drink. Tuere ore no rounds of drink in the ladder of success. The (iood Templars of Fcotland have over 5o,ooj meetings annually. It is e-timutid that ii.'.ooi families ore homeless iu London through iliteiuiierance. Is it right to tako care of your own boy and vote to license a place which will ruin your neighbor's boy I The temperance p?oplo of Minnesota and Colorado are muking urgent demands upon the:r legislatures to submit Prohibition amendments. (iossip lias it that fashionable New York mi!!i:irs and dressmakers keep n stock of wines on hand to "relieve the fatigue' of their customers. In Mr. C. H. Mitchell's three boys' temper-ain-e organizations in lirooklyu, N. Y,, there is mi aggregate of 'S-ii memb-i'.s besides many w ho are on probation. It is doclarol that by bis advocacy and personal iniiuenee C anon VilLerb,r -e has lieen instrumental in obtaining o-- tr halt a iniliiou temperance pledges. Professor l.edoux concludes that w hen the mechanic or the sailor is crazed by drink, it matters little whether he bought a pint of pure forty per cent, alcohol brandy at ninety cents, or a ouart of twenty-live per cent, flavored and diluted at titty cenu; it is the sicohol hu craved aud that which produces the ett'o. t, Tho temperance awakening in Denmark has called forth netiveentliusiasiu. '1 he hist general meeting of the iienoiarlt 'i'emierance society received reports troiu 4us. local so cieties comprising a inomliership of 17,5 N. rl ho general meeting for lvy.t will tie held at ei!e, the birtlipluce of the Danish teuqier aneo movement. In a recent address Mr. Moody declared his l:i lief that strong drink ha 1 caused the deluge. It was certain that wine had worked 111. si liief alter the l!oo 1, and ho believed it was the cause of the wieki dness of the world tx-fore the Itood. (Strong drink; led to the destruction of tsodom and lio inorruh and strong drink was destroying the world to-day. "Mtormy Jordan," a notorious Ortumwa (la. I saloonkeeper, has signed the pledge. Jordan is a churaeter who.-; novel me.tho.la us a vendor ot vim us wares have made famous Ihe eulreni'X) to his Balooii, lab-'led "Koad to 11-II' and ''.Nisi I unit." He Las alwavs scorned and openly violated the prohibitory law. but Governor Lariabee iuduced the stubborn old mau to sign a pledge never to use or 6.11 intoxicating liquors as a beverage n Ioa a. Jordan will leave the btate. Net-Iker PrttlrmriiW )!. ' .?r,?ntr,,v r"r c'n- ' the reder of thlf article, cither for health, pleasure or rM-rms, nent homes, ejprct lo iro South In 1h nenr fu ture, and nre amlniis for ndlnhle Information v".iro7.'i"-..!n.,.fPvnro"1 country. The lld.l MMs CKN 1 It A L Hallrcsd, the Mome-seMiom' friend. rjR hlti from Slmit Cilv, Hlonx KalU Siirt t hlrago, to New Orleans, passes throimti W elern Kentucky and Tennessee, Mississippi vI'.i.-l'.V'J-'; 'I,- "k'i direct Una tn all NOH11IKKN as well ns Southern msrkrl. 1-nrtht i-eam-.n hundreds of Northern families are settling nt Jackson, Tennessee; llol ly Spring. Jackson, Terry, Kmokhaven sod Mo. t onihl'tty, Mississippi; ami Krntw-nod,Arf..l, Amite city, anil Hammond, Louisiana. If you would know-more of these places, mldress the undersign,.,! t .Maiiehotor, low a, for n eopv of Ihe pamphlet, recemlv issued, entitled "Pros perous Northern Seiilemonts In Tennessee, Mississippi nnd Iiouisinna," nnd If vnn think or viMtihgnml Investing In the Month before prices! mo greatly advanced, von entinot make the trip loo eoon. J. P. MKllllY, tlcn. W est. Pass. Agt. Ontno raised four crops of strawberries last year. To-Muht nnd Tn-Mnrro Nlln, And each day nnd nlnlit daring the week yon ran get nt all druggists' Kemp's Hnlsnm for the Throat nnd Langs, acknowledged to lie Ihe most Kuei essful remedy ever sold for the euro of Coughs, Croup, Hronchltis, Whooping Conch. Asthma, and Consumption. Get a but tie to-dii nnd keep It nlwnys in the house, so you can check your cold nt once. Price COo and $1. Sample bottles free. CoNNKTirrr capitalists bnve put a llnsof steamboats on the Tennessee ltlver. A Hnnli nl ( nre lor Epileptic Kli. 7o thr b.ilitor I'lense inform voitr lenders that I have n positive remedy for the nliove limned disease w Inch 1 wnrrnnt to cure the woisl enses. Sn strong Is mv faith In Its vir tues thnt 1 will send fu-e a snmpleliottle nnd vnl liable Irentise tn nnv sutlerer w ho w ill give n e bis " (i. and Knpress nildress. Hop'v, 11. U. lt't''JJd. IS! Pearl St.. New York. Cntnrili Cured. A elergymnn, after enrs of suffering from thnt lenthsome disease, t'atarrh, nnd vninly trylnir every know n leiucdv.nt last found n piesi 1 iptlon w hieh completely cured nnd saved Mm from U nth. Any sutlerer from thlsdrend fill di-ense sending a selt-adilressed stamped tmc!e.e lo l"i of. J. A . I nw renee, KS Wnri en St.. N. .. w PI leech e I lie recipe free of ehmge. If nfflleled with sore eyes use Dr. Isnso Thomn-son'sK.ye-water. Uruggiainsell atc per bottle A Fair Trial Of Hood's Rsrsrrlll will rxnvinc suiy resonh! rron that it don rwji arrat inwliclnl merit We do not clsini I lint every Isitilu will si-comptiiih a niirsrli, but o to know tint neatly rveiy Imtiln, UVrn aeeenlinic Indirections, does produce, positive benrtlt. lis r-vuliar mrativo power la shown by nunr reinarkuhlo cures. . "1 msa rundown from close application to srork, bnl was tnl.l I had malana and was dosed with ipil nlne. ete., wlia-h waa unrlns. I derided to take Hood Harsatunlla and am now feeling- 'Irons' and rlwiful.." W. U. llliJiisil, an Spring Street, New York (nr. Hood's Sarsaparilla Fold by all drninrlsta. Si : li for . Tr psrul only bye. 1 HOOD 1 CO., Ap.nlKViriea, Lowell, Mau. IOO Doso9Ono Dollar Ho MILK. l n" "'-K'oeefi iiih me moss f. 'jji.- dclU-alcatomacucautakelt. k- rvS "f f iB "t - - Remarkable rt M-A " "," Fl--"" PRODUCER. '-iw-' sssiiie limns; it. wwvsa V UU1UUU1U11 Ji arkTiowleilirrd by Thyslciana to be Ihel'IS FSl and liUsf preratlou of lta class fur the relief ol i.rnn.iTY. n.4.srio jhsbaskh t j 11. tm v ...r i ff itsiti ,i .... au. dlcoquts. Bcott &, Bowne, New York. hutlt I" SuiMic t'linsl m.w.f m.lmnt Itlni i.u., fts-r 1 hi! I. n tri-atM in vum will, oui tt'-callM Mil Mle nf Ufrnirv iml Pi.ti. m m m niml ti. lUitaHl 1vU..i, Mil n lvcl'tlia Khpiim- Uftiu wj)itt u rrniswi hv tho i 'nv'iio'i!. mine-mlt. , r-.. i"w i,i,,',vmi Avi-ntu', V. PTlrip Yr-nt smttiii. itt.uL.j 1.V.1 ..... ..u.i rtn ii iini th-v wr-ha.ll uill ctel with tin- ilin- as., liM-li iV(tLi.tc.l th- trcfttnifiit of my it. tin v i-hv iciti I'l't Ksis'itiu liy ccinnraTj nty lMir1"- 'i ' niirrove- lu-ii' k amiMifTit irniii rh nr.i r.v , u.,,i in . pb'Tt tn.if my cliil'!i-ii were ciirtd, aiiit'ar.t tttill M'tiiu, ami w.il. .luHN UII.Mams. I.-t til tun Va. vtT M si-rnrir . ntin-.y a M'f-tatlH lvutMty. rni thftci.iy inc.;.', in which rcrnia-i.-ntlv nirmi mill la. It . o.i Iliiin - r i 11. 1 -,.,,.. iif.-acc-. ma. vi ti.f. IHKHVlr I l'Lrinccf) Irawrr Atlanta, na. f 1 v'T ELY'S CREAM BALM Is w 01th S 1 0(l( lo any MN, laCMAN or CHILD uflrriiiff from CATARRH. CMau dmM pply Balm into each nostril. uijlIfI.Y IintlS.. Ml W'arren Kt s. y. WHY WEAR EYE-GLASSES ? TE1Z1E8 f5. CUHE8 tytLtsioretmrji ? weak RESTORES ''-r605 DISEASED BIGHT EYES. At all Druggista. bend for Circulars. EYE RESTORER CO., ALBANY. N. Y. PRACTICAL HINTS i...J;".i!, K IfOOK of tl T n..!IJ I huts tha. ntaminkf f that t'Vi-rv man ctn t. ini'latiriK It n Hi! ! hhm.td know La-t.ita. It ttin hit titt tut. lu tl.-fivna nt laiu un-1 ti.-ii-aiit noini-si. with I'lHiit and iliiiiattti iiml Mi-irt t- .aif tfiaon thw kit. hn, clnti.Uf.va. rintfrn. foiiiiiiitior., Inick wcrlt, lnnrtur, rt-l ar, hoatintf. vi ndlrttii n. Ihe root Hint many itfiim of intfrt-M to lnnliter. Mailtnl iiwfin r,vi ioi 1 uwnia tu (otai ttami. AUJifna NATIONAL MIKKT METAL ItOOKlN" C O., 510 tmt Twentieth Hi,, New York City. VASELINE PREPARATIONS. On nvitt of notiif utiimin w- will isend l ifs Dy .nail the foJlownikf si'flilul articloa: Oiih llox 11I I'urf Viini'liiif, m m lOrrnta line) Huk ol '' hit i h tnphar Ire, I vvui One ltix ol VHHfliiiP (Hid ( rfiim. 1 H renin. :vi iim iinf it ho-uniu.' uiiih?-tur nauif taoii inc ih'x-i IIKt-r BKOI 'tH MAMT'ti l o.. 'A hiate St., Nt-w "rk. CONSUL PTIOfJ I imtt' ft H-Uir it'in ii i fir tit- . txivfi ili,-si-' ; , Ai u ti -.I nil of ms.- o( tin wornt kiml nnd nt I'm.' ulrtintin r ha vt- he ii run it. h l luti W hi V imlh in it tflrav v ( li-t 1 Kill rint two tott'u life, tuft llior wiilt a valnul-lt treati-a "it thus it ftvus.' l" nu Ktifl' i.T. i,i- Y'.iH'v an i f. . altn. T. A. Hl.ot I'M. M. ?.. 1M IW1 M.. N. V WntM In rtrr renn-r. Bbrrwl mn to met uti1-r intrucii.oi lb our Hueift rricc .jf r leuoi- n n no. '.Birf , fn ticul.- (r (raiinaa UetActifa Bureau 'o44 Arad&.CmciociU.O, FRAZER AXLE GREASE KT 1H Tilt-'. U(llll.l) ' V Uet tie UenuiiK'. &-lil iLVtrj where. who hare nsM Piro'a t'ura for Om-.uniptma aay It U HKST t if All., buld avtirywhttra, 'Jbc, H0WV,'vk QIC I Q-5K PER MEEK lii'- A-et t n ( out ll avt-nu it vi-rv t wo toM-H uq ait:rle t-ve y iiuu . ill I uy H Si-Kit fl u. TO . 4 I M.iii.t -ii faiif. -w York UNMAKltlKD iefple hhuld loin th1 "Jlt-riif (mar naKf 1 r-l(iwiiit'iit AhMh iaii' u " 1j 4 .v, Ul Jt.ii). i :4ii', at iiiuu iaK''. 1 hm):i flu-in u-. t ji ia Ilk tin.- arh. -.latinu. i-r to f't a j-i ntr- ar' in i .1 u i-enil ii r t in tuaia im. W. it. 1 LAK, bu y, Vliu Hi -toli(, Minn. HflMC TI IV. ilook-kif I'ttiK.luMnfi'it r i.rin U m C Pi-IiiiiJnitiil', Art I Lit ti U- . Mmit-liallit.i tc. thtT.iUKllJy taUJjilt hy MAU. i-IIiUl 1st fib! llri um'i C olIi fci.-Muin liuUulo. V R5!V PIIa C-Wh tiouina Ovml i i i ounii 1 I I'ilU. IS YOUR FARM FOB SALE fffi.W It ao ad'tiuBS i'ukru a; Sa!tiHr, itt liitiaiia . N. V pfM Un at koLoa aad im.kti more tncary w urkn. rr UilJi tiTtliiiirI4. ii. th-w.-rl.i KkI. r - ... liiiM s.iva. AaUiva, it.Lk.4s U.'.(,',.,..U jf'V- ' s, M1HI SU ' iMi'l I 1 RHEUMATISM NEURALGIA ft, OR rINDrED ILL3 f end Petn3nBn(iy S0L0BYPRUGG,ASTN3oOEA-E9. Chas.A.Vogeler Co. Balto. Md diamond Vcra-CurfiT" FOR DYSPEPSIA. A!TO AM. STt)M,t'l! IHOIIIII.I H HVClt An Tn.Mirwlloft, Hour stomarh. Htartitn. NaM-fa.rn1-r1Tia-n., t'i iiFtt-ntnii. J m Iim-mm aitr attiir. Icil Kim iiif id th Month and (lfffiiabia tana aiur tatltifr. irvcnmiin-14 ami l-w Zinnia. At tHi'ftvittt 4 Unltm or ftrnl fy mfttl tin rt r1ft f.ti 1 7.i. tttburrn ft W) tn ttami, Aamilarrif fn rrvfpt ofivent Vamp. Th Charlei A, VcgeUTci., Btltlmort, Md N V M I' H MEN WANTED. "." - vi ain of ac' Mini over, lo ranvaaa fot a full line ol rmriTv Mo-rk. Dttr alork la rnarantnd fln-t-r' and tiicf to xamx a oniKitBD. Wo tftvp STEADY EMPLOYMENT aidhm-oti SALARY Or COMMISSION pn-firtTd. Adiliina (Undiitf ae And t'lii-Uiiiiiii fnittti- 'J'hk C. i XkX Pt fr Kt nttT (o., Oonrvn. 5. Y. jorJES PAYS the FREICHT A Ton Uiion Arnica, 1.09 Iuti, m. rl lirnfi, BraM Tkr Bf.nt id nm IU fat . BOO. fwiilir m. -aid. Tn. Irt-f jTK-f Ms rrin thi pii'r mil S'llifsi inms sr smoNaMTiN. IHM'IIA HTO.N. N. V- ASTHMA CURED ticrmnn A at It nut nre ni ry m.jtoKivr i-n- rjaMohlwu; ctVrctartirr-4 w'icroa loihor fail A run -'nrinr few m m f.rpt,ei. i . HV )IfT. a'MI im nii.,rii-.,..i.iI,Ii., m,ii ti.. .,,.,1 . t . iatBiitfTi tr.- Orators aay Plo Ptirf tor Con- Mimiiiton In 'I II K r for ktM-i-liiif ttiH vuitt jclfar. it'uU. fntnHntM, -i an hour, w nrw artirlca. Catl'nu atnlanti li Hfri'r (. V. Mai iltall, i-kjun t, N, V THIS MEANS YOU. This Beautiful $125.00 Organ Positively Given Away. Tn the Brut -roii M-iMtna a Is I for '4.1 pnckrtaot Hvv nt 10 iMifri tini-t Itfiitilllul Klowrr !tiIi, t 1.114'lii'l-tof tlifi ho c ft i'atnltli H-imI, Urmia. 1'ritsi, Kiidisah, uriiin. 'I'otmiin, ( uh liitifi'. ttlilon. 'ruiith Itf't-t. lnk Mrltnit H iiiniLifr, I i-lrrv IN-pp r mh! lriiurr,oiu imikft tatlt. If r mc in In-r. iu k- o a trctiil of th driin n oti ifit tin worth of mir mom-y in hfni. t ..r t It - k t. v 1 v crv lie rv.Tittir 'hi ,d.ti buy llirlr rrril-ol ii. 1 h ( it-m tiil un- tin- firm IK'H irM L'1'f"!" t till 11 1. Ill I I f ot K' " HO 'T ki rili'U in n IihIi iMtiitiil ii I 'nil i tit th Or; niii w lii 1: lu will o ft r.u hi mii t rl v pniki'd. Ma lit. lNH. N riti- to-l:i.V , isilii i n r. Ill- IHm cv rl rr rafit- rut lt-ttt r. will not i'ini. tc with tinnt iu I ttiwr old triiMiiv m'hN at rut nut i ftn i-ni th- I r-t nt ri iiM(nnlil tl'li I'm. A.t.livM t'iiiilv, llt M. II. ?N. M'rdoilinii. Illnoiiiini (.In., Ill I KS ID , I I NN . niir 4 hol anT 11 I nrlo in mid mil kuim, AO !. t-t inl hu t a i-.ii iitr t :i of ai-rr, aic tl iitl tatiL Aii-ut ro (In- r. .f irnhir ifirn for rnn 300 ! STEM-wn,nrai! VATCHESTO MtMtTMai... 'sr. I UnjKXlT.EE TO SUBSCRIBERS. Car TX Brt WntWuf ii I mat a... -'fa - ?v fPnTirsmD ?V'W a sz s rz rzr s ii ra - h n n m u u u w alU!MSHU ti tl El M SMWl i ...WrlU-ra. lw....lH.r.lti thai .5 "..CiuJ i. . 7 v V. i ";':' ''"i s ML.M:"..,".IN' HI ... -HI UK ll V I h, l..n . I 7 Mm 21 ' u '"" oriiiniirv nnt cii.s- 1' Jr li'W b. n ili-isiMlrj unit 1 1, , m cf 1 1 tucoiitt t. a print. th 1,1-. . . 7u'. 1'IIP I'M I. LOW ia Ol :N Hi 'JK n.iiitt v. .i. H 6 p its nf.. in 1 ho ! iimrnta t tho 110 iirrsvtr-nla lu 1 ha ftit prt'istrnist ti, 1 HO fin-stt-nia lo Ilia t!l)tl nrfM-nl I a l !.. t Mlitx-rlltrrat 1 Sulisu II.M ',,J"-rb"-" muLIiib N .no ,..,., ,1.. ,.. u...,,!.;. . e.;.i i.r..i.i iiwai .ub,ib.r.wi; : V ""-"rii.rrn muMiif U - - n-imi'i. Ttsiiiup rarh i..u .n.w.nnir tin. i l.n, i u, , z-. '1. ""j.'.",,,u' ri-nu ln p.. i,-.. t nip .ri-A.h. vh. h riiiiil... .,. . iuo 111 ...ji I'li . iTiiiiiti id!usiii 1; rsuunj n nwn !"kllTl.l?,ZZZtZ?V'''' biioiiia two or inoni n-i .a ...1 ii.. i nn uumr. ti, , oi l jy YOUR SUBSCRIPTION FREE T, C'luhof Tc hmJ.UO, u Miilm-,..! t-. extra mm 1' ri r. 011 uvi rffM IO vt 1 a a uisi riiit-rlcHLtlli r.ir ruck f lir IMlr-lptl.i Item to tits SU)3CTitifr Gcessttz tte Correct HoEbtr of Kernels, . I prr.rnl la Hi. t-nl.M.rlhrr .Hr.sl1.4T ....Ml I hp rorrr. t Kuiabar. . I .r.....,t lo ,. f..b..r U, nt. L In. I lie nr. I I... I ..ir . . THE AMEBIC SJJ H3MESTEA0 'y.''f're.n.mt.tbeH mbn. aitt adm malK-r f.-rla iin.nry Ih.i, .lm.wt.nv olhrr THE AMEEIOAN HOMESTEAD. j CUT THIS OUT AND SECURE A CLUB. IT WILL ..iHi,B..:::.B..,.si.:. njm-.B...BiBBi:m.:.B: a, b:b;:b::b b... b: i Wlalie Your Chickens Earn Elftoney. They will, If you handle them properly, and to teach you we are now putting forth a 100-PAGE BOOK FOR 25 CENTS. It embodies the axperience of a practical man laboring for 25 years among Poultry as a business not as a diversion, but for the purpose of making dollars and cents. He made a success, and there Is no reason why you should not If you will profit by his labors and the price of a few esiS will give you this Intelligence. Even If you have room for only a few hens you should know how to MAKE THEM PAY. This book will show you. Among hundreds of other points about the Poultry Yard It teaches: To Indues Henslo Lay, To Sslect a Good Cock, To Select a Good Hen, Which Eggs lo Hatch, When to Set lor Early Broilers, What to Feed Young Chicks, How to Arrange Coops, Handling ot Eggs. About Watering Chicks, Arrangement ot Perches To Prevent and Cur Roup, Abortion, Chol era, Gapes, &c, 4c. CARE OF TURKEYS, DUCKS, GEESE. The best Chicken Book for the money ever offered. No one wit Fowls can afford to be without It. Sent sliver, postal note or stamps (I or 2c). BOOK PUB. HOUSE, 134 ADVANCE IN PR1CL:. ield toon rnt r.DH i Ladies' Home Journal I lo ns mmlc BETTFIt snd I.MlnKR. II can N tinil n'sw diT cmlv no Crwfa ftr rrri nnlhrr (far ll will mil 1.00. H .. hull ilituhlo the irlr 11 1 muo wc rmmnl sffiiTd t furnish no rixm! a iissr Ihn Joi rnai. I In to fur li'va than i'"" 11'llnr, Mil nhnll clonhi . lta vnlnr( Rhil clvr yon more (if ll foe v-n.i. tnonrs-. Al.KNTM ran ninlie linndmli ol do) Inrs spcurl iir sulrtcrl pttuiia at Half Price up to July Ist, 1889. We offcf them t fwy flr t viny nlwrrlbrrw. rim-il, nml nn VS.fif ",h.r 1"" ' eura Iprlwei.f DOUU "hull M ini the Inrfput nnmlK ri 4ill. lor the imrnil llrf"" llsi, nml an on. Fnmr-lo fs.1-J nncl pKlria w ill to fiirnlshc.!, an Unit urcHt Ucinana can tx cronU'il In nny iu'Ii;hborhoO-li CURTIS PUDLISHINC CO. PHILADELPHIA, PA. flORTHERfl PACIFIC. 1 LOW PRICE RAILROAD LAKDS & FREE Government LANDS, lll.l.ll'NKi'f A llls.il rai h II. Mii.li.st U, N"HII I'n.... Mr-mull., I. li.li... W i tliilntl' ll an,l I r."". ecuri rnn iiVi.,iii-n-wiih mi;.i.hi.iiiui l r I n.s in. n li.s, III. eiil Iri-e. A' il"-a CHAS. L?i L.MBORK, WWtfXZ:. OETOSIOADAT! BJ Rjf f aVran'tTia rant Ifni Itrvwutrr'a KafMy ItHW flnll. n. HI y i:N A WW to Intn iliut ihiMii. 1 virr h"rart nwttfr lur from I to. I,intnvT imilM' hort t fi-t. rVTnl .fii ta mi-tiiBii'" towiv au rM a'kltltf lor lSlrlirl J'lattil Samplf that NftiafiTdrfnta. Ailtlra Brtwstar Wfi( Co., Holly, Mich. SAWMILL, With 1'nlvrri.al l.oi Ikiiii anil fflnitilliiiua h. l url a, alao Mnrtn-, W ih.i 1'iauera, Slaiiulactured uy Al.e.H IKIIN lIIK. l.!l, N. I". SALESMEN: Wm uh a frw air. a rttntir ffrvwU tj fmplt In th hMMl in4 r Utltrr1, .aert mrV . f r In our 1 1 lit. P. Ire 1 1 ilmi. Wjfl'llJ Prf DlV rrrwsinriit i-SMlllva. H . Ei1! mwrril Mi'iiri i.ttii.rJ fur tw1rtrUti. Ma. tnttnnial Manufacturtng Go. Cincinnati, Ohtou DCCPirco nr t kkiiiiuu uica ',,d?li!H'".""r'- at a - tiria-i-KiiMii'iiirifii. i n '-'' - J (SvpTioI. a l r nv all nuno-iTi, 100 DIAMOND ti RINGS, y (ilVEN TREE TO SI BSCRIBEES.H HUBS .-. ..... ir. i of siu.oo.i i i isii, sno i in ..mi Km ihaI iT" ; N AW A V APIIII. Sill, mJ. M c ,K.U11 .I'.v-'liwr., ii,i. , ., it,.', inrswir. .St'n Mill. ilitna 5.1 I !""" " J-r nmi atwsiitk.1 muriii m wr Msfii I'r-i ism,. ",u wrvouuii-tt Uil Iim ii)tr-lioi,l. KfV YV mn ntirtrviai ot.... ..! rt 0 iil li-.i in ii i m , . rS a s s. wail iU.IIAlAS. $2,000 ! . ii Do. H tvno a. boa Alio . 6a n . t. n i-c al wrs I b nvl lirl (iipm, .bl f ark. s ;it 5 " .' n bc.'Juc - - . Amountlo. to 10,000 . 3 A.llr:illl'AS IIAUIbi.'ii, . . : .. . - f.o ir . .r,; .iiu, ,.ir IM-IIIMT I.M- ( .... m lliollf '. uiid .rnrf u. M 'i n. mi nv 9 rnnimiitrhnini hr th. .n.r,.r, V""'" n.i'.l,ll rr,-..,, . . ...... 1 11 u , in . n yj lLV c.r.-vi 1.01 Mlilf lli-Airiit will rr,vi. tin, fl.. pr.rt,.,f 0 av -INsstv a iKl HlM l- u . itr l.tH n JT i sMtu sTv 1 r tit MOW II M Ml tin flfl pmm-ntx( ayay.. .;.:y -" - . r. r,.u.. UH-I . I Kill M.1.J una rilru knbu-rlpllu.. l" " 4 ! 0" 'Til '" S' ""' .. UlH i. rl."'.ll"i, ; in ih. r, n.Ti ii. ailurua niuia oboic 74 & 78 Mor,t,m.r. m. j. pi.- it NOT APPEAR ACAIN 1 To Prepare Nests, Judicious Pairing, What Hentto Set, Car ol Blooding Hens, Know Untruitful Eggs, When to Set tor Cho'ce Fowls, What to Feed lor Eggs, What to Feed to Fallen, To Got Rid ol Vermin, About Incubators, To Prevent and Cure Pip, Lice.Scalylegs, Indigestion, 4c, 4c, postpaid on receipt of 25 cents Leonard St., N, Y. City " J
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