a iesr •„, • t s • TUESDAY. MAROS 5, 1861. FIRST Perm —A Page from History; PahHem. tionsßeedatd; Proposed -Reception of ert-Presd dent Buchanan; Flag P re rentetion--Speach of Col. Forney; Personal and Political; Congree• atonal. Forum Pees.— Letter from Mexico; The Lieu .h i pia, a nd the Interference of the New York Polies: me united slue Troops in Texas; General News; Pennsylvania Items; Ma rine Intelligence. The Inaugural Address. An intense desire prevailed among our citizens yesterday, to obtain copies of the in augural address of the new President at as early an hour as possible, and the demand for the extras in which it was published was ex. eeedingly brisk. It has produced it decidedly favorable impression here, and we are glad to learn that the faithful representatives Of the Southern Union sentiment, at Washington, are also gratified with its tone. Mr. LINCOLN assumes the high duties of the Presidency at a time when unprecedented and peculiar embarrassments and difficulties assail him on every aide. And those who are sin cerely anxious for the welfare of the country wilt not be unwilling to grant him a fair hear ing, and to support him in all proper measures which are necessary to prevent the destruction of the Government. In his remarks in reference to the charac ter of our institutions and the impossibility of legal secession without the consent of all the States; he only reiterates, in forcible terms, the views which have been repeatedly expressed by all the great statesmen of our country. Even Mr. BUCILINAN proclaimed his clear conviction that it was his duty to enforce the laws in all quarters of the Confederacy, as far as he was enabled and empowered to do so by Congress and the Constitution ; and lir. LOOM could not, without violating his offi cial oath, do less. But, while he thus avows his desire to faith fully discharge all the duties which the Ame rican- people have imposed upon him, he makes an earnest effort to remove the appre hensions of danger from his Administration which have been excited among a large portion of the people of the slave States ; and it would have been difficult for any one occupying his position to have given them more ample assu rances of a determination to treat the South as fairly and justly as the North. It is true that we would have been glad if more • decided and explicit measures of pacifi cation could have been perfected by Congress, and recommended in his inaugural. But, as the matter now stands, he has endorsed the Corwin proposition, which bas received a two third vote in both houses, and provides for an amendment of the Constitution that will forbid any future amendment authorizing the Fede ral Government to interfere with slavery in the States; and he favors the assemblage of a Na tional Convention to make such other changes in our fundamental laws as circumstances may render desirable and acceptable to the nation. The Trade between the North and the South. A. correspondent, who resides in Maryland, writes to us that he is a native of Pennsyl vania, and as he frequently bears discussions in which it is alleged that 4‘ the South made the North ;" that "the South pays the largest portion of the national revenue," etc., he wishes us to state et what are the princi ples of trade between the Northern and the Southern States ; whether it is true that the South built up the Northern cities by means of her trade, and whether the South pays so much more of the revenue, as we are often told, than the North." As questions of a character very similar to these are frequently debated in many quarters of the country, and as the subject is one of considerable interest to all classes, we pro pose to briefly answer these interrogatories, although it is, of course, impossible, in the limited space allotted to a newspaper article, to present the immense array of facts and statistics which have an important bearing upon the subjects he refers to, and to par ticularize articles. The trade between any two sections roust be based upon their native productions, and the goods they obtain by commerce with other countries ; and the general character of the commercial relations between the North and the South may be readily inferred from the statistical statements of their industrial pur suits, and the nature of their direct inter course withtoreign countries. The chief surplus products of the North consist of manufactured articles of various kinds, and the provisions and breacistulls which the Northwest is annually enabled to sell. Of the former, the South makes large purchases ; and of the latter considerable quantities axe frequently rt quired in the cotton States. B e _ sidis, the importations of foreign goods into the Southern ports are comparatively very limited, and fall far short of the actual wants of the people of the South, who therefore ob tain a large portion of their imported articles in Northern cities—particularly in New York and Philadelphia. Thus, the North sells to the South goods of American manufacture, imported goods, and some of her broaden:As and provisions ; and • this, without entering into detail, may be said to constitute the chief relation the North bears as a seller towards the South. In turn, the South, as is well known, has not bestowed sufficient attention to manufactures to be enabled to sell many manufactured goods to the North. She makes very few direct imports from =foreign countries which she does not herself consume. Her great su pine staples are ries, cotton, sugar, and tobacco. Of these, a small portion are sold at the North, but' their value is infinitely less than the value of the articles with which the North furnishes the South, and in this sense the balance of trade between the two sections is greatly in favor of the former. But how, then, is the North paid for the excess in value of the arti cles she has sold to, over those she has direct ly purchased from, the south ? By the pro ceeds of the sales of her great agricultural staples, cotton, tobacco, and rice, which are sent abroad. This is, we believe, substantially the nature of the immense trade between the two sections. Its extent cannot be very dimly ascertained. The home and foreign commerce of the whole United States, in /850, was estimated by Da Bow at 81,500,000,000, and at this time it is probably twice as exten sive. The official estimated value of the agri cultural and manufacturing products of the diferent States in that year was as follows Xs% 737: I: it ' at° B 89.9.999. o - o d Vila% i tt 98 7314 - 54011 ?" - 8 6 ,48 1 214 844 2 1 3 $6O 707.169 Alta '9 57 4.301 I; 1% 2 Z3 Onlaiitilhourout of 2416= /96,601 3 659 691 WAX •• • • •-• 45,30/ 4130 12 1850 57 703;39 ware—. —. 4,44.7621 34170 T 934 932 -•- • • - 934 498 8866 4TM 556 Georgia- —•— 9WI fiX 46 686 1 4 1 56 688 7/1 111111194.•••••••••-•••••-•-• 184.8.864 57.4 411 76117 nd•ons--- • 70811 47.498 69 331 917 lowa- • •.-- 3 739 9161 8 891 997 12 Or 979 11419196/1.-- --- 3 7 / 8 9 019 67.477 70,686 679 1010111/199. ..... 18 686 14.39. 33 816.778 21111941- •.- m 146 390 16 222 347 41 188.117 mor7l-o4 931 9 99,916 16 996 99 9,9 Xs 20ump19918158 151 1 447 111 211696 1M Xi 531 11 915 9-9 17 aga 38 566,374 36 31 .1 461.49. 34 6 9 " 4-nu" 60 4119 060 vb ew 23 669819 X 591.139 37.22 968 Now Jonoy.—... • 39 an 734 19.3112,891, 10.14. 696 New York -- 22 0 . 7 1 7 - 4 6 8 117 0117.11111 366 736 603 21, 1 .thC0 141 31.712,146 42.911288 oho et 765 4174 84 712/ 144 mom PdonstirviGTZ........ 1 5 990 991 73 , 676 749 867 131 Rhode Liao .d. - X 119-7 2.168 24 3.8 WO _ &ats T 979.315 30 068. 1 / 4 38 ( 1 47 469 'Tenamool.....-- 12.880.477 80 394 447 63 274 924 1.814 XS 9 065 181 10 EB9 127 Vermont-- ... 9,30 21) 8.3 254 ko 161 312 Virgl3us 31.1917 97 53411 8446..428 Widocrown 9,987,646 11.103.371 20,890616 133,1120991e1. w iailinrur•-••••• •• - • 67,736 158 ES 148. in -6" " A °°"---" • 769,411 - 1016-301 441a031--- 7 21,6 868 3 , 51XXI 351,7 644.334 14116.695 999 . In 1840, the total value of agricultural and manufacturing products -wag estimated at • a little more than $1,000,000,000, or about half their value in 1850. The increase diming the last ten years has probably been equally rapid, and the proportionate value of the products of the two sections has not been materially changed. Of the surplus manufactures of the North, several hundreds of millions of dol len' worth are doubtless annually sold to the South. This city alone makes large sales in that quarter; and so, we doubt not, does New England. Our correspondent also asks sw, se Whether it is tree that the Smith built up the Northern c lu e s by means of her trade 7" it can scarcely be doubted that the assisted to do so. Extensive commercial or manufacturing pursuits are absolutely necessary to the exist cute of all large cities, as their inhabitants are I shut off from the great source of support which sustains rural populations—agricul ture. The Southern trade of Philadelphia, New York, and Boston has, doubtless, con tributed much to their growth and prosperity; but, at the same time, it is only one among many other causes of their present wealth. The internal trade of the North is, of itself, Sufficient to sustain a large commercial popu lation, the commerce of the lakes alone amounting to - over $800,000,000, and this is but one of the great channels of Northern I trade. Between sagacious and energetic merchants, however, it is well understood that no trade can be long maintained unless they suppose it to be mutually beneficial. And whihrthe South has helped to build up Northern cities on the one band, Northern cities may, with equal truth and justice, be said to have helped to build up the South. Goods are never purchased for the mere pur pose of benefiting the 'merchant who sells them, or the community in which he lives, but because the purchaser knows that they are required by the wants of the people among whom he resides, or that they will be useful to hie customers. The Cotton States do not think that England builds them up by buying their cotton, any more than they build up England by selling it to her. The North, too, has indirectly aided to build up Southern cities, to some extent, as the financial history of Baltimore, Louisville, St. Louis, or New Orleans would doubtless prove. We cannot imagine upon what data the opinion is founded that the South pays more of the revenues received by the Federal Go vernment than the North. Only a very small proportion of our imports are taken direct to Southern cities. We have before us a table of the imports of 1858, amounting in all to $282,613,150, of which more than $222,000,- 000 were entered in the four Northern ports of New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and San Francisco, leaving but $60,000,000 for all the other F orthem and all the Southern ports combined. From three-fourths to four-fifths of the duties are collected in the North, and the South pays but a very small share of the national revenues directly, at her own ens tem houses. We are aware, however, that the tariff duties must eventually be paid by the consumers of foreign goods, and not by the importers. Yet, inasmuch as the copula tion of the South is much smaller than that of the North, and as we see no good reason for believing that the consumption of foreign goods, per capita, is greater in Southern than in Northern States, we presume that the latter pays, much more than half—and probably, at least, tbreeZonrths—of the duties which sup port the National Government. It is extremely probable that, ere long, public attention will be directed to the con duct of England in the Canadian fugitive-slave case. It would appear, indeed, as if Lord PALMERSTON, With all his astuteness, had—not to put too fine a point upon it -- put his foot in it. W hen questioned on the subject, in the House of Commons, he stated that the moment he heard of the writ of Habeas Corpus having been granted by the Court of Queen's Bench, London, he immediately despatched instructions to the acting Executive in Canada that on no account should AzDERSON be de- livered up to the American Government, un der the provision of the extradition treaty. This eager alacrity on the part of his Lordship is to be , attributed to his strong Abolition principle& Ulna conduct is legal or justilla ble, that treaty is not worth the paper it is written upon, for what value can it have if any Jack-in-office in England is able to direct that its provisions shall not be complied with and carried out? Our Government will doubtless make a point of discussing this question with England. Last night, a new tragedy, by Mr. Charles Ito. ltenherg, of New York, was produced at this thee tee. It is entitled, 1, Marriages are not made in Heaven." We gave the plot yesterday morning, at considerable length, and need not repeat ithere Sufficient to say that the hero - ne, represented by Mrs. Waller, married one man while she is at tached to another—believing that her real lover is false to her ; the fact being that it is not him, but her newly-wedded husband , who hat committed the impropriety of running off with a young lady named Viola, her cousin. Miss Pelee attempted to personate Viola, but did not succeed. She was not even perfect in the words of the part. There are several fine situations in the last aot, where the author evidently intended that she should make telling play in the a play in dialogue with The Countess, (idrs. Waller,) but Miss Price let them pass. She is well-looking and young, but ought not to be put into parts which require acting. Mr. Adams, as the hero, Prince Emile, played very fairly until the last act, where his death scene was far too demonstrative. He committed some of his usual faults of pronunciation—bot fewer than usual, which shows that be endeavors to improve his 'delivery'. But when he said "Prague is not a-Vienna," he showed the com mon fault of a bad school. Had the last scene been a little less violent, he would have merited higher praise than we can give him. Mr..T. S. Wright, as Count Hein tech, deserves praise; at times, indeed, his acting was somewhat too angu lar, but, on the whole, he acted with judgment and success. Mr. Young, especially in Act" , also played very well. We are unable to give any other judgment upon Mr. Basoomb, who had the character of au eavesdropper, and was constantly peeping out from his hiding place, than that be played much the same as usual—that is, just pae• glibly. We had hopes that this young man might have improved into a tolerable stock eater, but they are fading away into the abysm of the pasta Mrs. Wailer bad a line ?die, the best in the play, and was fully equal to its utmost demands. But she was not played up to, as she ought to have been, by any of the dramatis persona —not even by Mr. Adams-and Miss PAO% with whom several fine points are to be made, had little apparent idea of what was to be done. The manner in which she introduced the death of The Countess, was so overpoweringly cool that it would have been refreehing with the thermometer at summer heat. Notwithstanding the lack of support from several of the other per formers, Mrs. Waller's acting was highly impree sive—her death.ecene espeolally se. As a literary production, the new play bee con siderable merits. The language is good and well sustained ; the situations very eithotive--each act closing with a striking tableau. The character. are clearly and powerfully individualised. The plot is scarcely sufficiently clear in some parts, but a very few alterations can amend this. The ap plause was considerable all through. A number of professional gentlemen in and out side the auricle have petitioned the Navy Depart ment to publish the report of the Board of Engi neers that convened at Budalo to test the intrinsic value of steam expansion. It is thought that the decision of the BOard will be controverted by some engineers not In the navy. The U. B. ship Release, which arrived at Brook lyn from the Mediterranean squadron' a few days sinoe, reports the Susquehanna, Richmond, and Iroquois to be In excellent condition. There would not be half a dozen resignations from the entire fleet. The invalids and others who came home in the Release have been transferred to the hospital and receiving-ship North Carolina.. The baggage of Capt. Ingraham, our late commander in-chiel in the alediterraneen, who recently resign ed, has been sent South by express. The Baud of Engineers is still in session in Mr. King's apartments at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Candidates for admission and promotion are some what numerous, but the determination of the Board not to pus any but those who are efficient in their profusion, renders the examination rather tedious. It will last for perhaps a week or two. The United States steam gttn-boats, Crusader and Mohawk, are now almost ready for sea, and expect to be ordered from the yard in a few days Their destination has not been made known yet, but push think they will not return to the Cuban oust for the present. Over one hundred United States soldiers were transferred from the St. Louis arsenal to the Jef ferson barracks last week. The detachment under Capt Lyons which arrived from Newport, Ken tucky, remained at the arsenal. The latter gen tleman has full command of the post. Tee artillery practice at Fort Monroe, Va., has been carried on with considerable energy for some time. Last week the troops were " put through their Cuing," in regular fighting fashion, and a letter from that point states that Its , garrison may be numbered amen the first gunners in the United States. It bee not yet been decided to what poets the extra military. now in Washington, will be uaigned when the national capital resumes its wonted quiet. There seems to be an understanding in army circles, however, that a permanent force of soldiers will be kept at the neat of Government. There Is a vague rumor abroad that Col. Ley's re signation was suggested by General Scott, who, it is said, had reason to doubt that office r ' s .4 n od. neas." 166 6sl, 646,201L1EJ.M LARGE 80811717. BALI or BOOTH, SHOES, &C.— The early attention of purchasers is requested to the largo assortment of boots, ahoes, brogans, tra velling bap, ite., embracing pimples of 1,100 paakagee, a fine assortment, to be peremptorily sold, by catalogue, on a credit, commencing this morning, at 10 otolosk, by Myers, Olsgborn h Co., auctioneers, Nos. 232 and 234 Market street. Bass OP FORAPPORIII aorta DAY -We IMMO at• talnitiOtt to the Mtge assortment of superior house. hold furniture to be odd this morning at ten n ' cliftk at Pl 4 Chestnut street, 2tuanas Birch It Bon anon tioneers. RIAL EITATi, STOCKS, hiOIMAGiti, GIIGUTti Riarrs, ho., this day. at twelve o'clock noon, at the Exehange. See Thomas 14 Sons' catalogue and advordeements. . The Extradition Treaty. Walnut-street Theatre. Navy and Army Intelligence. WASHINGTON CUBES Letter from "MAPPa- Il (Correspondence of The nese.] Wsarusurrosi, March 4, net. • Tha night from the third to the fourth of March, 1851, will be one of the ever • memorable elm:Mtn th e whisestortyheofutahtlisocnouinntryau.ohNedzrgeiernee; never e e ß r Revolution difficulties of sraoh a fearful obaraoter ; sever be fore were the conasets of wise and good men more i m peratively needed. A kind Providence, whioh watches the events and affairs of mankind, has b e en propitious towards, and directed the hearts of oar publie men to give way to, reconoilistion and brotherls feeling. Though the action of the Senate, last night, may not satisfy the ultra men, yet the people will accept it as a boon, as an anchor of hope and of peace, and bless those who were in strumental in bringing it about. The thanks of the nation are due, in the first place, to the venerable Senator from Kentucky, Mr. Crittenden. Truly, he can say that his last sot in the halls of Congress—he is going to leave us at 12 o'clock to-day—was the best and greatest of his eventful and patriotic political life. Be leaves the Senate with the proud and gratifying Consciousness that, to the last minute, he has tried to do his duty. Ris appeals to his colleagues to compromise and save the country from deetrua• tion ; to forget partisanship, and be just to all parts of our great country, were of the most touching and affecting character. More than seventy winters have whitened his bead, his steps have become tottering, and his body weak; but his heart has remained young, his love for hie country and the Union the same as in his early years. Ile retiree from the political arena, to spend his remaining days in private life. But let him remember that millions of grateful and pain• oda berate will follow his steps wherever they may lead him, and pronounce hie name with reverence and everlasting gratitude. Farewell, faithful ser vant, thou haat deserved well of thy country-! The other patriot, to whom, in a great measure, the Rumen of last night is due, is Stephen A. Dou glas. lie was indefatigable in his efforts to induce his brother Senators to forbear, and accept the Corwin resolutions. Walking from one corner to the other, speaking and arguing—now with this, now with that Senator—he was constantly on his feet. Let him also remember that, if fate has de creed that the Presidential purple shall not fall upon him now, the people nevertheless will not forge t him and his services. Bat it is necessary to speak not only of the anti- Republioan Senators, but of the Republican§ themselves. Amongst them stands, one of the foremost in his devotion to the Union, the able Senator from Oregon, Mr. Baker. His speech last night stamps him not only as an eloquent man, but places him in the front rank of the patriots and statesmen of this country. It was the most logi cal convincing, and effective speech made for a long time in the Senate. The people will also re- , member him; and he may rest assured that when he returns to his State men of all parties will greet him with applause, and thank him from the depth of their hearts for the aervioes he has performed in such an able manner, in behalf of his adopted country. May the efforts of all these noble men, who :trained every nerve last night to give peace to the country, be orcorned with effect, LATEST NEWS By Telegraph to The Press. FROM WASHINGTON. Special Despatches to " The Presto." WAsnmorow, March 4. Important to Inventors. . The bill " to promote the progress of the useful anti," introduced on the 22d of December, 1859, by Mr. MALLORY in the Senate, after various im portant modifications and two conference reports, passed both Houses yesterday. The bill is radical and important. It changes the present patent law in many most essential particulars. Its most important provision is that all patents hereafter granted shall remain in force for seventeen years from the date of issue, and all extensions of such patents ere thereby prohibited. This outs off all the intrigue and corruption incident to the exten sion of valuable patents by the Commissioner of Patents ; and although it does and could not, of course, bind a future Congress, its esoral greet will be to stop the bad practice of egtension by Congress itself. This was the last point submitted to the conference committee. DouSLAS, Causnott, and PITCH, of the Senate, and Cox, Preen and BARR, of the House, as the conference committee, instated on this radical reform, and it was passed the last day , of the session. It provides, where extensions ire now applied for, in oases of existing patents Tor compulsory process for witnesses, in order to make a thorough investigation of the merits of the cue. It gives the Commissioner of Patents a larger salary, as it imposes additional duties and reopen. sibilities. It provider for certain additional examiner! ' It allows the Commissioner to refuse to recog nize patent agents who have been guilty of mis conduct. It does not alter the lass as to payment of fees. It enlarges the right to patent m relation to mould ing, casting, electrotyping, do. It outs off all patents not prosecuted within two years after filing. It requires labels on patented articles. It enables the Commissioner to dispose of modelle of rejected applioations, and to dispense with models' when he thinks the design can be suffi ciently represented by a drawing. It allows the Commissioner to require the print ing of papers in cortein oases. An important part of the bill repeals the laws now in force fixing the rates of the Patent Office to be paid, and dtscrtminating between the Mimi& tants of the United States and those of other coun tries. There are other items in the bill which we will print at length hereafter. Errors in the Tariff Bill. A bill oorrooting important errors in the tariff bill, which occurred in the Senate, passed both Houses this morning previous to the adjournment, and was Immediately signed by the President. The original clause in reference to wool was re tained, and Peruvian bark removed from the free Mt, and taxed ten par cent. . Hon. Andrew Johnson, 01 Tennessee. This illustrious patriot, who' orofted the met,. sure of his glory on Saturday, by hie noble Maim speech, announces that, with the three bills orga nixing Territorial Government' in Danotah, Neva da, and Colorado, and the proposition to amend the Constitution, which has passed both HOWSON by two-thirds, in his hand, he can go before the pee. ple of the South and defy Disunion, and break down the enemies of the country. It will be ob served that in none of these Territorial bills is the principle of prohibiting or protecting slavery in. eorporated, but the great doctrine of non intarven tion pervades them all ; and they originated in a Republican Rouse. Compliment to lion. John Sherman. A deputation of citizens of Esuitern Pennsyl vania waited upon this gentleman, on Saturday evening, and presented him with a cannon ball, dog up on the battle-field of Brandywine. The ball was hadsomely Inlaid with a silver plate, on which was engraved : " This cannon ball was dug up en the battle-field of Brandywine, on the bin occupied by the Ameri can forces, and is supposed to have been fired by the Hessian forces, under General Nnyphausen." "Presented to Hon. John Sherman, of Oblo, in token of appreciation of his eloquent speech before the grand mass meeting held on the battle-field, September 11, 1880, in furtherance of the election of Lincoln and Hamlin. " Thomas Webster, Jr., Franklin Taylor, and llriah H Painter, committee." Mr. WZBSTSTC presented this inteeiskistg relic of the Revolutionary struggle in a few appropriate remarks, in which he alluded to Mr. llintaitsn's visit to Eastern Pennsylvania, his speeches at Chadd's Ford. West Chester, at Concert Hall, and particularly his gallant 'defense of the right of free speech from the balcony of the Continental, when he so splendidly triumphed over a preconeerted mob. Mr. Buns tan briefly replied, thanking the people of Pennsylvania for having given him so interesting a memento of the campaigns of 1776 and 1860. WASHINGTON, March 4.—Mr. Boob...nen was at the Capitol this morning for three hours, end was detained till Ave minutes to noon attending to the public business. lie signed every bill that was presented to him. None making nubile appro priations was lost. The bill amendatory to the sot for the protection of discoveries of guano deposits failed to become a law; that to eorreot verbal errors in the tariff not was passed previous to the adjournment of Congress. The Speaker appointed Mr. Cox a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs', in the place of Mr. Hill, of Georgia, resigned, and Mr. Sickles a member of the same committee, vioe Barksdale, who wished to decline the poet, and have a successor before be left. These are under stood to be complimentary to Messrs. Cox and Sloklei. The latter was a member of that com mittee during the last Congress. The Southern Confederacy. "'ug ronsisms" 07_ 31ABOACHIMEttil AND TIM COASTWISE TRADE CHARLESTON, March 4 —The Collector of this port has received the tollowing despatch from the Secretary of the Treastuy of the Southern Con federaoy : MONTGOMERY, Ala., March M. I wrote you that the exclusion of foreigners from the emoting trade, and all discrimination in the collection of - duties are abolialted. The act of the 18th of February rushee no dbtluatton be tween citizens and foreigners. I lee, then, no objection to the exemption claimed by the citizens of hiammobncette. The Missouri Legislature. Br Lome, March 3.—Lutber J. glean, the cam misslotier from Georgia, delivered a stroog noes sioia speech, before a joint lOW= of the MOIR true, on baturday night. Rejoictngs for the Tariff• Limn FALLII, N. Y., March 4.---One hundred gune arenow being fired by the Saxony , Woollen Company for the tariff bill and inauguration of Lincoln. Tag ; -PHIIADELPHJA, TUESDAY, MARCH 5, 1861. THE INAUOPRAI?,. CEREMONIES. ADENCE THE ADDUBS OF ntE NEW PRE. Peace aid Order Preitered. Mr. Lincoln in the White House. To-day was ushered in bye most exeitingsessuin of the Senate, that body sitting for twelve hours— from seven o'clock yesterday evening to seven this morning. As the dial of the clock pointed to twelve o'olook, last - night, and the Sabbath gave way to Monday. the fourth of March, the Senate chamber present ed a curious and animated appearance.. The gal-. hales were crowded:to repletion; the ladles' gallery resembling, from the gay dresses of the fair .ones there congregated, some gorgeous parterre of'flow. era, and the gentlemen seemed one dense black mass of surging, heaving mascoilines, pushing, struggling, and almost °Umbering over each other's backs in order to get a good look at the proceed itir. Some most ludicrous scenes were the malt of the intense desire of outsiders to get a peep . into the Senate chamber, and the pertinacity which the applicant for admission to the overflow ing galleries would urge that he had come all the way from indliany or Varmount, or some other place, afforded the seated ones intense amusement, On the floor, Messrs. Crittenden, Trumbull, Wigan, Wade, Douglas, and others kept up a rolling fire of debate, while those not engaged in the disoueeion betook themselves to the sofas for a comfortable nap during the session, which it was known would last all night As the morning ad. vanoed the galleries and floor became gradually cleared out. When in the gray morning light the Senate took a noels till ten o'olook today, few minutes after seven, but few remained. The morning broke olear and bea u tiful, and- though at one time a few drops of rain fell, the dill - roved just calm and cloudy enough to prevent the amens,' heat of the past few days, and the whirlwinds Of dust that would otherwise have rendered :lively unpleasant. The public buildings and schools, places of business, etc., were `close& throughout the day. The stars and stripes floated. from the City Rail, Capitol, War Departmeht, and other nubile buil inge, while not a few of the elk zone flung out flags from their hewer, or across the principal avenues. From early dawn 'the iirum, and fife could be heard in every quarter of the city, and the streets were thronged with theivOlunteer soldiery, bsstening to their respective rendezvous. Three or four boors before there was the feast chance of entering the Capitol, Pennsylvania ave. nue was thronged with people wending their way to, the famous daft. front. For four hours the crowd poured on towards the Capitol in one eon, 'tinuoue die= of old and-young, nele and female, staid ; old from Pennsylvania going to see friend4l;rans 4 und lengthy Sinkers, Roosters, and Woiverines: , 4wiooniof a peep at Abe; Buckeyes and Yanked,Tilei!.from California • and Oregon, from the lleitlieist, Northwest, ands few from the border States. The largo mejsrity, however, were Northern men, and Ina few Southerners, • judging from the leek of long-haired aim in-the crowd, attended the inauguration.: , The order of arrangements, as settled by. the committee, was as follows: To the left of the rice President were the committee of arrangements, immediately behind them the heads of the vailoue departments of the Government, Senators and members, members elect, House effect!, army and navy officer!, Governors of the States and Tani tories, comptrollers, auditors, registers .and solici tors of the Treasury. To the right of the Vice : President were Judges of the Supreme Court, Senators, the diplomatic corps, ex. Governors of the States, assistant secretaries of the , depart ments, and assistant postmaster General,Treasurer, commissioners, Judges and Mayors of Washington and Georgetown. Previous to the arrival of the procession, the Senate &amber did not • present a'very animated appearance. Many of the ladies waiting to see the display did not arrive innate, and the officers, whose gay uniforms and flashing epaulets relieve so well the sombreness of national black, were with the Presidential cortege.. Daring the passage of the procession to Willard's Hotel, and the march thence to the Capitol, Sena tor Bright killed, in the most approved manner, a certain gas bill—to wit: by talking It to death.' This not proving very interesting, matters waxed somewhat dull In the interim. At Ave minutes to twelve Vice President Brack inridge, and Senator Foot, of the committee of arrangements, entered the Senate ohamber, eer coning the Vice President eleot, Hon. Hannibal Hamlin, whom they oondnoted to a seat immedi ately to the left of the chair of the President of the Senate. As the hands of the clock pointed to the hour of twelve the hammer tell, and the second session of the Thirty-sixth Congress: came to an end. , , - The proclamation calling, a especial session was read, suck otter swearing in the new members, the members and members elect of Rome of Re presentatives entered the Senate'ohamber, filling every available place to the left of the Vice Pre. ablaut. The corps diplomatique also entered the cham ber at the seine moment, occupying seats to the right of the Chair; It was a subject of general re mark that the oorpe was never so fully represented as on this occasion. The ministers, attaches, and others numbered in all some . fifty,. and'over and above the brilliancy of dress, ;number of decor*. Cons, crapes, etc., added much to the imposing 'na ture of the scene. Some of the court , uniforms were particularly gorgeous, and attracted much attention. The scene in the Senate, while waiting for the arrival of the Presidential party, seemed to real- Ira the'lying down of the lion and lamb together, er the mingling of oil and water—Messis. Chase, Wigfalr, Crittenden, Wilson, and other opposites, bob-nobbing with" the utmost cordiality. Senator Breckinridga was conversing familiarly , with the . extremeet men of the Republicans, while the ladies of all political affinities; Mrs. Handin among them, looked smilingly down on tha animated scene be low. The attendance of Senators was unusually fall, the only absences noticed being theeenf the Bon. Mr. Mason and the Hon. Mr. Hunter, of Vir ginia. At thirteen minutes to one o'clock the judges Of the Supreme Court of the .11nited States of Ame rica were announced by the door keener of the Senate. - On their entrance, all on the floor rose, and the venerable judges, headed by Chief Justice Taney, moved slowly to the seats assigned them to the Immediate right of the Vice President, each exchanging salutes with that °Meer in passing his chair. At ten Minutes after one o'clock an unusual stir occurred in the Chamber, and the - rumor spread like wild fire that the President *lest was in the building. At *quarter after one o'clock the Mar shal-in-Chief, Major B. B. Prenob, entered the chamber, ushering in the President and President elect. They had entered together from the street, through a private covered passage-way on the north aide of the Capitol, police officers being in attendance to prevent the outsiders from crowding after them. The line of the prooesaion was then formed in the following order: Marshal of the District of Columbia, Supreme Coast, Sergeant.at-Arms, Senate Committee of Art rangements, President of the United States and President elect, Vice President, Secretary of the Senate, Senators, Diplomatio corps, heads of De partments, Governor., and others. In the chamber, when the word- was • given for the members of the Douse to fill in the line of profession, a violent rue was, made for the door, accompanied by loud outcries, violent, pushing, and great disturbance. After the Procession reach ed the platform, Senator Baker, of 'Oregon, intro, duced Mr. Lincoln to the Asseinbly.• On Mr. Lin*, coin's advancing to the stand he....wu capered, though not very loudly. Unfolding his :menu- script, be proseeded in a loud, clear voice to read his Address, as follows : rellote-catittens of the United Stgles In ooraplismoe with a (mato= as old as the Go vernment Itself, I appear before you to address you bratty, and to take, in your presence, the oath presoribed by the Constitution of the United States to be taken by the President before he enters on the execution of his office I do not consider it necessary at present for me to discuss those matters of administration about which there is no special anxiety or excitement. Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern Staten that, by the &merlon of a Republican Administration, 'their property and their peace and personal security are to be en. dangers& There has never been any reasonable cause for such an apprehenaion. Indeed, the most ample evidence to the contrary has all the while existed and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you Ide but quote from one of these speeches when I declare that " I have no purpose directly or Indirectly, to interfere with the Institution of slavery in the States where it exista. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so," Those who nominated and elected me did so with the full knowledge that I bad made this and many similar declarations, and had never recanted them. And more than this, they placed in the platform, for my aocaptance, as a law to themselves and to me, the clear and emphatic resolution which I now read : Buoload. "That the maintenance, inviolate, of the lm nghta of the Staten, and e, da il y t he right of each RUM to order and control ite own domes to meOttitione scoormair to its own Judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance ace, political febno 'deltrual• .and we de nopnee the lawless meamont hr an armed 10fee, of the moll of any Nato or Teriitott. no inativ under what pretext, as among, the graves of armee. I now reiterate these sentiments, and in doing so / only press upon the public attention the most conclusive evidence of which the case is suscepti ble, that the property, peace, and security of no section, are to be in anywhi. endangered by the new incoming Administration. I add, too, that all the protection which, consis tently with the Constitution and the laws, Gan be given, will be obeerfully given to all the States, when lawfully demanded, for whatever clause, as cheerfully to one section as to another . There is much oantroversy about the delivering of fugitives from service or labor. The clause . I now, read is as plainly written in the Constitution sa any other of is provisions " No person held to set** or labor in one State under the lame thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation Ent of the 0. P. F. Wesanterori, lifaroh 4; 1861 therein, be discharged from such service or , Litt_ but shall be delivered up on claim of' ,the whom Inch service or labor may be due." It is searaely questioned thiatthis proviaion- was intended hythose who made it for the reclaiming of what we call fugitive slaved, &ad.*. isitontionof the law- giver is the law. All mem mi.. &mode swear their euppert to the wholi'Constistition-rto thii previidon as *wilt at to any other. To the pro position, then, that'PISTM whom eases soma within the term. of this obtuse, and " shall be delivered up," their oaths are unanimous. Now, if they would make the effort in good temper, oonld they not, with nearly equal unanimity, frame and pass a law by means of wbioh to keep good that nand moue oath ? inion whether this -There is some difference of op donee - mhetild' be enforced by National or Mato authority, but surely that difference is not a very material one if the slave is to be surrendered, it can be of but little consequence to him or to others by which authority it is dens. And should any one in any case be content that his oath , shall go unkept on a merely unsubstantial controversy as to how it shim be kept? Again, in any law upon this subject, ought not all the safeguards of liberty known in the eivi- Heed and huluanejurieprodence to be introduced, so that a freeman may not be, in any case, surren dered as a slave. And might it not be well, at the same time, to provide by law for the enforcement of that clause in the Constitution, wbioh guaran tiestbat " the citizens of each State eball be enti tled to all the privileges and immunities of the citizens in the several States " I take the official oath today with no mental reservation, and with no purpose to construe the Constitution or laws by any hyperaritleal rules. And while I do not choose now to specify particular sots to Congress, as proper to nforced Ido incest that it will be much safer for 'all, in official and private station& to conform to and .abide by all those acts which stand unrepealed, than to violate any of them, trusting to find impu nity in having them held to be nnoonstitutional It is scarcely seventy-two years since the dolt inauguration, of a President under our national Constitution During that period fifteen different and greatly . distinguished citizens have in succes sion administered the executive branch of the Government. They have conducted it through many perils, and generally with' great success. Yet, with all this scope for precedent, I now enter upon the same task, for the brief term of four years, under great and peculiar difficulty . . A die. ruption of the Federal Union, heretofore only menaced, is now forniidably.Attempted. I hold that, in contemplation of theFuniver al law, and of the Constitution, the. Union of these States is per •petuat. Perpetuity is implied, if not expressed, in the fundamental laws of all national govern mejite. It is safe to assert that the Government proper never had a provision in its organic law for its own termination. I shall continue to execute all the expresii_provlslone of our national Constitu tion, and the Union will endure forever, it being impossible to destroy it exempt by sonic action not provided for in the instrument itself. Again, if the United States be net a Government proper, but an association of States in the nature of a contract merely, oan it be peaceably unmade byless than all the partici who made it? One , party to the contract may violate it, break' it, so to epeak. hut does it not require all to lawfully reicind it ? Demanding from these general principles, we Gad the proposition that in legalhontemplation the Union is perpetual confirmed by the history of the Union itself. 'the Union is much , older than the Constitution. It was formed in part by the Articles of Association,.in 1774. It was matured and don. 'tinned by the Declaration of Independence, in 1776, It was further matured,` and the fqith of all the then thirteen States eiProssly plighted and engaged that it should be perpetual, by the Artioles of Con., federation, in 1778, and finally in 1789. One of the declared objects for ordaining and establishing the Constitution was to form amore'perfect Union ; but if the destruction of the. Union by one or by a mart only of the States be lawfully possible. the Unibn is lags than before the Constitution, hiving loot the vital- element •of -perpetuity. It follows from these view. that no . State upon its own mere motion MID lawfully get out of the Union, and that resolves or ordinances to that effect ire legally void, and that acts of violence within any State or States, against the authority , of the United Staten, are insurreotiOnary.or revolutionary according to elronmstanoes. I therefore consider that, in view of the Consti tution and laws, the Union Is unbroken, and, to the extent of my ability, I shall take *are, as the Constitroion expressly enjoins on me, that thalami of the Union be faithfully executed in all the States. Doing this I deem to be only a simple duty on my part, and I shall perform it so far as practica ble, unless my rightful masters, the American peo ple. shell withhold the requisite means, or, income anthoritative manner, direct the contrary. I trust this will not.be regarded AEI a menace, litit only 111 the declared porpose of the Vinton that I will con stitutionally defend and maintain it. In doing this there need be no bloodshed or violene_ and there shall be none unless it be forced upon them tionalauthority. The power Confided to meitill be used to hold, occupy, and possess the pro perty and places belonging :to the Government, and to colleet the duties on imports; but beyond what may. be necessary for these objects ' there will be no invasion no using of force against or among the people an ywhere. Where hostility in any in terior locality shall be so great and so universal as to prevent competent resident eitisens from holding Federal offices, there will be no attempt to force obnoxious strangers among the people,for that object. While the striot legal right may exist 'in the Government to enforce the exercise of these offices, the attempt to do so would be so irritating, and so nearly unfeasable with all, that I deem it better to forego for a time the ewes of such offices. The mails, unless repelled, will continue to be furnished in all parts of the Union so ferns possi ble. The people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security whioh the most favorable and calm thought and reflection , on the part of the can give them. The course here indi cated:will be followed, unless current events and experience shall show a modifloation or change to be proper, and In every eerie and exigency my best discretion shall be exercised according to oireum 'stances 'actually existing, and with a view and a hope of a peaceful solution of then/aloud troubles, and the restoration of fraternal sympathies and affections. That there are parsing in one section or another who seek to destroy the Union at all events. and are glad of any pretext to do it, I will neither affirm nor deny ; but if there be such, I need address no word to them. _ To those, however; who really lot the' Union, may I not speak, before entering upon so grave a matter as the destruction of our national fainie, with all its benefits, its memories wig_ hopas? Wonid it not be - *lee to'ascertain previously *by we do-so?-Will you hazard so desperate a step while there is any posatbility that any portion of 'ileitis you fly from have no reel existence ? - Will you, while the certain We you fly to are greater than all the unreal one's you fly from? Will you riot/ the commiesien of eo fearful a mistake? All profess to be content in the Union, if all tionaiitu iional rights ran he maintained. Is it true, then, that any right plainly written in the Constitution baa been denied? I think not. , /lapmly, the human mind ilia constituted that no party can reach to the audacity of doing this. Think, if you can , of a single instance in whioh a plainly written proviaton of the Constitution has ever been denied. If, by the mere force of num bers, a majority shoidd deprive a minority of any clearly written . Constitmional right, it might in a _Moral point of view. justify a revolution. It cer tainly would, if such a right wars a vital one. But 'such m not our owe. All the °vital rights of mi norities and of individuals are so plainly assured to them by affirmations and negations, guarantees and prohibitions in the Constitution, that contra veraies never ariae concerning them. But no organist law can be Tramed with's provi sion specifically applicable to every question whisk may emir in the praotioal administration. No - President can antioipate, nor any document of reasonable length contain, mimeo provisions for ill possitle questions. Shall' iiigitives . from labor be murendered:by National or. State authority' The Conatitution does not expressly say. May Congress prohibit slavery in the Territories? The- Constitution does. not expressly say. Bust Con- gress protect slavery in the Territories? The Cop etitution does not expressly say. From questions of Ibis etas! spring all our constitutional controver sies, and we divide 'upon them into majorities and minorities If the minority will not acquiesce the majority must, or the Government mutt mom There is no other alternailve foroontimdtqr the Goveroment but aoquiescenoe on the one aide or the other. If a minority in snob ease will secede, rather than acquiesce, they make a precedent which, in turn, will divide and ruin them, for a minority of their own will secede from them when ever a majority refuses ,to be controlled by tgolt a minority. For instance, why may not any portion of a new confederacy, a year or two hence; arbi trarily secede again, precisely as portions of the present Union now claim to secede from it? AU who cherish disunion sentiments are now being educated to the exact temper of doing this. I i there sash a perfect identity of interests among the Statea to composts anew Union as to produce harmony only, and prevint renewed asseeasion.,, Plainly,the central idea of secession le the aia of anarchy. A majority held in restraint b constitutional checks and limitation's, and always changing sadly with the .deliberate °lunges of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people. Whoever reject' it i oloes, of necessity, fly to anarchy or to' espotiam. tratinimity.ie impossible. The Title of a Minority; as a permanent arrangement, is wholly inadmissi ble; so that, rejecting the majority prineiple, an archy and that insome form Is all that is left.- Ido not forget the position assumed by some that conetitutional questions are to be deolded by the Supreme Court, nor dna deny that such deaf must be bindicg is any opts upon the parties to u snit as to the object oftlisit suit, while they aro also entitled-to very-high respect and madders lion in all parallel cases by all other departments of the Government. ' And, while it hi obvieuely . possible that nob decisientaud be erroneous in any given case, still the evil effect following it being limited to that particular ease, with the *hence that it may be overruled and never bottoms a precedent for other oases, can be better borne than could the Mile of a different practice: At the same time the candid oitizen natant confect': that if tho policy- of tbeGovennuent upon vital questions, affecting the wbdle people, is to be irrevocably fixed by the de elisions of the Supreme Court, the instant they. are , made in ordinary litigation between . parties in per tonal actions, the people will have ceased :to be their own rulers, having to that extent practically roidgned their government into the hands of that eminent tribunal. Nor is there in this view any assault upon the Court-or the judges. It is a duty from which they may not shrink to decide oases properly brought before them, and it is no fault of theirs it - uthere seek to turn their decisions to political purposes. Gee section of our oountry believes that slavery is right, and ought to be extended, while the other believes that it is wrong,and ought not to be extend: ed. This is the only substantial dispute. The fugi tive-slave clause of the Constitution, and tbelaw foe the seppression of the foreign slave trade, arireseh as well enforced perhaps as any law ever gin be in a community where the moral sense of .the poi plc imperfectly supports the law itself. The great body of the people abide by the dry legal obligation in both oases and a few break over in each. ;.This thick cannot be 'perfectly gored, and it would be worse in both oases after the separation of 'the sec tions than before. The' foreign slave trade, now imperfectly sup pressed, would be ultimately revived without re striction in one section ; while fugitive @levee, now only partially surrendered, would not be surren dered at all by the other. - Bnysleally speaking we cannot separate. We cannot remove our respective notions from each other, nor build an imp's/table wall between them. A. husband and wife may be divorced and go out of the presence and beyond the nisch of each other. Bat the different parts of our Country cannot do this. They eannot but remain hoe to hoe, awl an intercourse either amicable or hostile must continue between them. Is it poulble, then, to make* this intercourse more advantageous or mere satlsfeatory after Separating than before? ,Slan aliens make treaties seder than friends'ean make laws ? Oen treaties be more faithfully imforeed between lining than laws among friends? and;when, alter much. loss on both I ti al old gain on either, you own fighting, the 1 en _o .• Suppose you go to war, you cannot si fig d h en t always; dn n Nrficnitswasootountetnarse, with f it irt h te it ro s o l u n r e s t e i grow weartot-thes.oxialing Government, they . to the peepiewhe inhabit it. Whenever they sh4l, ex•roU• thdr•eolistitatione right of amending it, tuaretkrtirbeum gel"n Oaf or chair reVolittlansw'right to dismember or over tbrowlt:-' ••( I cannot be ignorant of the feet that many worthy' and patriotic citiseni are dearous of having the national Constitution amended. While I make DO recommendation of amendments, I fully recognise the rightful authority of the people over the whole subjeot, to be exereisad in either of the modes pre. so in the instrument itself ; and I should, under existing eiroulastanoo, favor, rather than se oppo a fair opportunity being afforded the people to ant upon it. I will venture to' add that to me the Convention mode seems preferable, inasmuch as it allows the amendment to originate with the people themselves, instead of permitting them to take or reject a . proposition originated by others DOS especially chosen for the purpose, and which might not be precisely such as they would wish to either accept or refuse. I understand a proposed amendment to the Con stitution, which amendment, however, I have net seen, has passed Congress, to the effect that the Federal Government shall never interfere with the domeatio institutions of the States including that of persons held to serviae. To avoid a misoun. th sp aas sak t ohno ol tdiit particular a wp m , rlo e v n hi d oa m ivo in n t t s oo , eta - notion of what I have said, I depart from my pur fara po o s wa e sinit n o o pu t uye to d " be objection to its being made express and irrevoca ble. The Chief Magistrate derives all his authority from the people, and they have conferred none upon him to fix times for the separation of the States 'The people themselves can do this also if they choose, but the Executive, as such, has no thing to de with it. His duty is to administer the present Government as it oame to his hands, and JO transmit it unimpaired by him to his successor Why should there not be a patient confidence in tbe ultimate justice of the people? Is there any better or equal hope in the world ? In our present differences, is either party without faith of beipg in the right? If the Almighty tinier of nations, with hie eternal truth and justice, be on your side of the North, or yours of the south, that truth and that justice will surely prevail by the judgment of this great tribunal of the Amerioan people. By the frame of the Government under which we live, this earns people have wisely given their Public servants but little power for mischief, and lame with equal wisdom provided for the return of that little to their own hands at very short inter• vale. While the people retain their virtue and vigi lance, no Adminietration,by any extreme of lasted. new or folly, oast very seriously injure the (torero.- meet in the abort apses of fontears. My countrymen, 4)11111 and al l, think calmly and well upon this %thole subjeat. Nothing vsicable ono be lost by taking time. If there be an object to htirry any of you, in hot bests, to a step which you would never take deliberately, that object will be frustrated by taking time. But ne good object can be frustrated by it. Snob of yon•its are now dissatisfied still have the old Constitution unimpaired, and on the seneitive point, the -lawa-of your own framing under it; while the new Administration will have no imme diate power, if it wanted, to change either. It it were admitted that you, who are dissatisfied, hold the right aide in the dispute, there 'Wits no single good reason tor . precipitate action. Intelligence, patriotism,. Christianity, and a' firm reliance on Alm, who has never yet forsaken this favored land, are still competent to adjust in the bast. ay all our present difficult's'. t .ln your hinds, my dissatisfied countrymen, and not In mine, Is the momentous issue of civil war 'The Ciovernment will not assail you. You can have no consist In thattleithout befog yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in heaven. to destroy the Government, while I shall have the tit solemn one " preserve, protect, and defend' it. I am. loth to close We are not enemies ' but friends. We must not be enemies." Though pas sion may have strained, it must not break our bonds - of affection. The ,mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battle.tield and patriot grave to every loving heart and hearth-stone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be by the better `angels of our nature. During the delivery of the inaugural, which commenced about half past 1 Vela* Mr. Lincoln was much cheered, especiallj at any , allusion to the Union. President Buchanan and Chief Jus tine. Taney listened rrith the utmost attention to every word, and at its concluelon the latter admin- Wesel the usual oath, in making which Mr. LW coin was vociferously cheered. The Chief Justice seemed very much agitated, and his bands shook very perceptibly with emotion. The inauguration of to-day makes the eighth ceremony of the kind at which JustiCe Taney has olloiated, having administered the oath, succes sively, to Presidents Van Buren, Tyler, Polk, Tay lor, Fillmore, Pierce, Buchanan, and Lincoln • The ceremony was exceedingly impressive. At the oonolusionof the inauguration ceremonies the President was escorted to the Eenate chamber, thence to his carriage, and the military forming as in procession of the morning, accompanied ,him, with the Committee of Arrangements, to the White Rouse. Mr. Lincoln takes Possession of the White House. Mr Lincoln then proceeded, with Mr. Buchanan and the committee of arrangements, to the White "On Tamil:deg the Exeoutive avenukthe troops formed "a double line on the main avenue, and the barouche containing theßresidential party passed through'to the mansion. , • Mr. Buchanan accompanied Mr. Lincoln to the main hall and there took his farewell leave of him, expressing the hope, in cordial terms, that his Administration plight prove a happy and pros perous one. The ex. President then retired to the residence of District Attorney °Edit, Where be will tempora rily aojourn till his departure from the city to mo'rrew evening. On the arrival of the procession at the White Rouse, the marshals of the day were artooessively introduced, and then, a line being formed, the people rushed in to congratulate the new Presi dent. The rush was exceedingly great. Thus ended, for the daytime, the inauguration ceremonies. Though' the' enthusiasm was not by any means equal to that manifested on former w ooden" of a similar nature, everything passed off well. The amplest civil and military, .preparations hid been made by the municipal authorities and General Scott , co provide for any emergency that ;night arise. The variety bodies of United States troops now here were stationed in different parts of the oily, the sappers and cotters corps alone being in the proeession. 'llllLientenant General Scott, it is said, was near the Capitol with Captain Barry's company of light artillery and Major Baskin's command. Infantry *Moen were continually passing to and fro. 'Gen. Scott was beard to exclaim : Every thing is going on peaceably. Thank God Almighty for it!" " During the day military patrols were on duty all over the city, and- the greatest vigilance was enjoined upon" and observed by the regulars. The display of soldiers in , the qtroocesion was 'vary due, hut not equal to that of the 22d of Feb ruary. The companies were quite as numerous, but smaller in site. The Republioan Ameebttion paraded in the order of the teazel' immediately after the ex-Presidents. This organization had, with them a sort of tri umphal oar, drawn by fOur white homes, over oaf* of which was thrown a long white cloth cover, with the word " Union" ineoribed in large lettere, and the word "Constitution" was on eat& Side of 'the oar. The ear was _decorated with miniature flags and red, white, and blue drapery, and contained thirty-four little aisle, representing the States, and two young ladies, typifying, respectively, the North and the South. The whole affair was under the charge of ten Wide-Awakes, in full rtniferm, nape, cap, and all. • Sive hundred delegates front New York were In the procteedon, numbing four abreast, and wear• lag badges with the word q New York" thereon. Several other large delegations of citizens also joined in the 14:e., . The scene presented from the east front was very line. The avenue in front of the portico was thronged with people, the crowd extending to a great distance on either side, and reaching far into the 'Capitol grounds. Every available spot was Muck, with human beings. Men and boys were clinging to the railings, mounting the fences, and climbing the trees until. they bent beneath their weight. ;One crazy mdtildial ollmbed'a tree, and getting out on one of . the limbs, began ,to deliver "an Inaugural" after 1111 own fashion- While in the height, of his glory the branoh broke, and the soaring individual came tumbling to the ground, . amid the rein of the bystanders. Oa the outer edge of =the amount the volun teer soldiery halted and stood at rest during the d'ell•rery'of the Inaugural The Scene Photographed. A■ tb• sun shone brightly on the gay dream of the ladies, the wiring stars and stripes, and the handsome Uniforms and glittering weapons of the soldiery, the seen was exeeedingiy animated and picturesque. - Several of theme indefatigable persons, the pho. tograPhera, were on the ground to take impressions of the scene, one corner of the portico being 000tt• pied by the- requisite chemicals, etc. To Mr. Lin coln's left there was a small apparatus, directly in front of hint there was another, at .a distance of some hundred yards, and a third, of huge dimen sions, was platted on his right, raised on a platform built eapeelAY for the purpose. S.bettp•shooters -ow the house-tope. One.ol the moat startling features of this event ful day was that a force of between fifty and sixty soldiers were stationed on the house-to*, along the route of the - prooession, as sharp•shootere, for the purpose, as it is said, of rendering service in pick ing off any rioters, if such a course had become ne cessary. Compliment to General Scott. Beveral hundred visiting from New York Galled, oboist seven o'clock this evening, on ,General Scott, hailing hint as theOW of his Coun try." The General responded to this call,. expressed hhnself highly gratified at the omipli meat paid him by the visitors, and his pleasure to Want that his efforts hi behalf Of the peacei'end unity of his country were so highly appreciated. The delegatien then called , :on the President, who addreised them ' :in remarks, breathing a e*iiiitOrY tone. le stinbibin!‘whning tistee:' * htte 3 7 . ef th e tee et ern thinning ant, bess of the House have also left for their homes. Virginia State Convention. litOlatonit March 4—elffiMiambliss, of et intra Mid a iiinlithef 4 iel aria g that the Peace Conibreace propielticitie 'having failed in giving anturattacipf an equitablellettlement of the linvery'ciontraorty, Virginie shinid offer no more , :gyopositiona but withdraw from „the Federal Wit, and and Adotrt rnanaaren:to protelit her rights is •. - eonceft with the other Southern States. ``'``Mr. Chemblise made a strong - secession speech in support of his resolution. Mr. Carlisle replied in a strong Union speech. He believed that the Conference propositions were acceptable to the people of Virginia The resolutions were referred to the Committee on Federal Relations. Mr. Mallory, of Brunswick, letrodmed a reso lution favoring a Border State Convention. Be-, ferred. • Mr. Browei, of Praston; introduced a resolution censuring Senators Meson and limiter for opposing a raferanos of the Peace Conference repOrt to the consideration of the States of the Confederacy. The resolution was tabled on motion of its intro ducer. Mr. Willey, of Monongalia, made a de tided Union speech, opposing the right of seoession. Missouri State Convention. Sr. LOUIS March 4.—Pursuant to the adjourn ment on Friday evening, the State Convention as sembled this morniejr, In the Mercantile Library Mall, in this city, and WBB called to order at , half past ten o'clock. The hall to tastefully decorated with national flags, and a large eagle tr placed over the chairman's stand. The lobby is crowded with spectators. A. committee of thirteen on Federal relations has been appointed, and the Convention to now engaged in discussing the proposition received from Mr. Glenn, the commissioner from Georgia, with a fair prospect of its rejection. VIE GEORGIA GORRIOBIORRR HIAISErt. ST. Louis. March 4.—The resolution appointing a committee of three to Inform Conunisdoner Glenn, of Georgia, that the Convention was ready to receive any communication be may have to make from his State was finally passed by a vote of 62 against 35. Mr. Glenn was then introduced to the Conven tion. Ile read the articles of secession adopted by Georgia. after which he made a speech, stating the cause which induced Georgia to dissever her con nection with the Federal Government, and strongly urged Missouri to join his State in the formation of a Southern Confederacy. Mr. Glenn's remarks were greeted with hissing. and hootinga front tte lobby, which the chairman failed to suppress. On motion, the Convention adjourned till 10 o'clock to morrow. • Murder Trial at Norristown. Nonnisvown, Marob 4 —The fury in the ease of 'Bernard McNamee, tried for the murder of his wife, Ellen, in July last, rendered .e verdict yes terday, ending him guilty of murder in the second degree. The court, this morning, sentenced' the prisoner to twelve years' solitary otinfinement. From Havana. TRH CARAMEL AT NRW YORK Haw YORK, March 4 —The steamship Oithawba, from Havana oa the 27th, arrived at this port this morning. Sugars are in moderate demand at 61a64a. Mo• lasses dull. Freights advanced. The money market was stringent. Exchange on New York par a 2 per cent. dis count.- Marine Disasters. A SCRIM SIIIIAMINA ASEORIII Naw March 4.—The brig Aiolsne Sprague was loot at Teroira, January 28th. The crew were saved, and arrived here this morning. A screw steamer was seen ashore yesterday morning, a mile and a half north of Little Sgg Harbor lighthouse. She had the union down, but had steam on. She had ran on the beach head on. BURLINCITON: N. S., March 4.—The steamer Mount Vernon is ashore on Old Inlet Bar. She lies easy and will be got or A Thaw' Party Organization. WAsmsorosto March 4.—Several Democratic members of the late Congress were to-day engaged in drawing up a manifesto to be presented to the leaders of all parties for their sigeatures as a basis for a Won party organisation. Salutes. Mr. Joy, Pa., Marsh 4.---Thirty-foar guns were fired this evening in honor of Linooln's mensura tion, by the Washington Rides. THE NEW CABINET. [From the New York Heral-1 W.ll. U. SEWARD, ISOCREVAJILY 05 OTAVV. Mr- Sewer/ was born in Orange county. in the State of New York, on the 16th el May, 1801. He was educated at Union College, in this State, and took the degree of Deekelo'r of Attain 1820, and of Muter of Arts in 1824. At the age of twenty•one he established himself at Auburn in the pretension of tae law, and soon aoquired a leerative.aed ex tending practice. Early in his public, and pro fessional life lie travelled in the Southern slave States, and is impinged to have formed at that time the opinions and prinaiples hostile to slavery to which helms sines given expreesion Tea greater degree than is known of any ether American a:Atom/eau—Mr Sumner, perhaps, .•acepted--tbe object of his lib seems to have beanie minter act -the extension of slavery. Upon 'other ques tions Mr, Seward's policy- may be described as humanitarian. He is in favor of tke education of the people, of the amelioration of the law!, and of the development of the material resources of the United State/. In these rupees he has weer been among the formed of American statesmen, and may justly olaim the praise bestowed upon him by his trioxide, and scarcely denied by his opponent!, of being 14 the beat and clearest heed in.Ametioa.” In 1030 he had acquired snob Jeanettee and charm, - ter that be was elected a member of thefienate of the State sf New York, then the highest judicial tribunal of the State, as well as a legitdetiVrbad. In 1834, at the close of his term of four years, be was nominated a candidate for the Governorship of the State of New York, in opposition to Mr. William L. Marcy, the then Governor, and, later, the distinguished Secretary of State of the United States. ' On this occasion Mr. Seward was defeated by a majority of nearly 10,1000. in 1839, his party becoming border and stronger, be was triumphant ly elected, in opposition to Mr .l Marcy, the majori ty being greater than bisrevious minority. Without .having passed throughthe lower stratum of the House of Representa tives, he was ia 1849 elected to the Senate of the United States for six years. He gave so much satisfaction that he was re-elected in 1855. S. P. QL.LOIC, SZCARTAILY OP TELLOURP Salmon Portland Chase was born at Cornish, N. H., on the oppoiite bank of the* Connecticut river from Windsor, Qt:, in the year,lBoS. When nine years of age h's father died, and three years after this bereavement, in 1820, 7oung Chase was found at the seminary in Woribmgton, Ohio; then con ducted by the venerable BisEoP Philander Chase, his unole. Here he remained until Bishop Chase accepted the presidency of Cinoinnati College, en tering whioh, our student soon became a chief among his peers. After a year's residence at Cin cinnati, he returned to his maternal home in New Hampshire, and shortly after resumed bls studies in Dartmouth College, Hanover, whore be gradu ated in 1820. He shortly after commenced the stu dy of law in the site, of Washington, °tinder tbe guidance of the celebrated Witham Wirt then Attorney General of the United States. lie ans tdned himself during the years of his professional studies- by imparting instruction to a select school for boys, composed in part of the sons of , the moat distinguished men of the nation. He was ad mitted to the bar at Washington in 1829. and in the following year returned to Cincinnati and en tored upon the practice of his prefemion, in which he MOOD rose to mammals, and in which he was dis tinguished for industry and patient investigation. He was Mitui/neatly eleatmi a member of the United States denate, and upon the expiration of his Senatorial term, he was put in nomination for Governor of Ohio, and elected. He was again put in nomination for Governor, and was again elected to that position. SIMON CLICIRON, RICRI?ARY ON WAR Gem. Simon Cameron was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. Reverses and misfortunes in Ws father's family out him very early in We on the world to shape and carve out him own fortune. After having removed to Sunbury, in Northumber land county, hie father died, while Simon was yet a boy. In 1817 he came to Harrisburg and bound himself as an apprentice to the printing bueineas to James Peacock. who is still a resident of Har risburg, and one of its most worthy and respected Willem During this time ha won the regard and esteem of Mr. Peacock and all his fellow,-work men by his correct deportment, hie industry, in telligence, and faithfulness. ills day, were de voted to labor and his nights to study. ilaving completed his apprenticeship, he went to Washing ton city, and was employed as a journeyman prin ter. In 1824, though scarcely of competent age, he had attained such a position and Influence that his party—then in the ascendancy in the Congreesional distriot—proposed to nand. nate him fur Congress, an honor whioh he prompt ly dealined, as interfering with the enterprise in which he was then engaged. lie was appointed Adjutant General of the State in 1828, an office which he filled creditably and acceptably during Gov. Shulta's term : and in 1831, unsolicited, he was appointed by General Jackson as a visitor to Went Point, a compliment, at that time, tendered only to the most prominent citizens To no single man within her borders Is Xenniyiventa more in debted for:her greet systems of publio improve ment and public inetruc don. Nor did he hesitate to invest his own means, when Prosperity and for tune dawned upon him, in enterprises of great publie importance. In 1834 be originated and oersted to successful completion the .Harrisburg, Mount Joy and Lava -titer Railroad, surmounting difficulties and prejudices which would have ap palled and paralyzed a man of ordinary energy and determination. In 1 . 838 be was nominated for Con gress, but declined. Bowes engaged in public en-. terrifies trout which he would not permit himmdf to be drawn aside by any consideratien of efflee or personal elevation. In 1851 he, was mainly in etrumental in the formation of the Susquehanna Railroad Company, now consolidated with the 'Northern Central Railway, by whioh the upper valleys of the Susquehanna are connected with the capital of the State. There was still another link wanting to form a direct and eontiniiinui railroad to New York city, tho great commercial inetropolis of the Union. General Clameren'i *setteel mind soon suggested thifmode and manner - of - supplying this want; and the Lebanon 'Valley Railroad Uom4 parry was otganised, and that road bailt,"ead 'now consolidated with the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. Iu 1832 General Cameron was elected cashier of the Middletown Bank—a position which he - held, for twenty-seven consecutive years. So that about the year 1854, he was at the same time president of the Susquehanna Railroad Company, president of the Lebanon Valley Railroad Coup pany, president of the Commonwealth Insurance Company, and cashier of the . Middletown Bank, bender. being director and manager in several other insiittitioes, and having a large private bud nen of his, own to manage and superintend. Yet, notwithstanding the vast labor and responsibility of these positions, he performed the duties of them all mitiefeetorily and successfully. MONTGOMERY BLAIR, SECRIVITAILY OM TUB Isavr. The State of Maryland will be represented in the Lincoln Cabinet by Judge Montgomery Blair, who resides at Montgomery Cast/a, near Silver spring, Montgomery county, Bid. Judge Blair is the son.of Francis P. Blair, well known in General Jackson's time. , lie graduated at West Point, went to the• State of Missouri, practiced law in as. Mids. was mode judge, and wasnppeirded by Pros. sident Pierce one of the jidges of the Court of Olaims.'from whiek place he was removed by Pre sident Buohanan. Judge Blair is now in the prime of life and mental vigor, and there is poplin south of Pennsylvania' who is more : deveter lioantimf, or . .who lemon panda, among the rail. oal Raptitaioarurill. over the North and West. Be is son-liwlaw of the late MM. Levi Woodhull, for Nww U n Shire, atri trottitir Jr., o,oo,ressaidt!oleot rpm tte s ; C 4l ' t. C. B. IIEITE, SRCRZTARY OF ?Hz . Mr Smith is well known in l cd/ ."letto . clated to be possessed of a eigorouat , onsiderable administrative tact and i- t:''"tit il ' bee been in Congress, and was o u „, 4 '.ilityA''' Mexican claims In regard to ht„ tolo tt ,O it is not certain tbat be bee made ap e . ri tm claration, but it ie very generally " he is a moderate Republican. ResoN unison wietpzeria,rsitaoslerairdsisurgzapoluitai;i Mr. Gideon Weller, of Connecti cut, ; l en ern Postmaster-General. At e , ny oki upwards of t ri bl f r o t r Y m Y uch of that time h' ha s rt:: seated, directly and indirectly wlthiiscss..: pram, wielding a partisan pen, and tang eviderioes of unquestionable hostilitel4t,‘ punents, in the advocaoy of his opinie;e,-',lti. oat or otherwise. He for some tints heif,,lolt, of peetmaeter of Hartford, under at e v a Oh AdUliOhltrAtlOD, and left the office tottil election of General Harrison, in tgi u, part of Mr. Polk's Administration he o ," 4 riq i important position* in the Na v y De c ePite„ Like many other prominent Norther n orate. kir. Welles disagreed with hi e ,,,'t . i the subject of the repeal of th e V I / . 4 Compromise, which breach was still by the Kansas policy of th: pity, t°ll' Th t and Buchanan Adminietrations. e - question being the chief one at issue, he: 6" c tt {doom fied with the Republicau party eac c „tit organization, and has since been one of ate ru le? : taking a prominent part to its ConveatioillV't and National. He was a delegatef rcz th e ;4'll at large to the Chicago Convention, end co ,l, one or the committee to proceed to Bptiogg e ,;' 4 4l the official notice of Mr. Linooln'slatimj,,,, i ; , ..? was alto one of the Presidential electors N il his visit to bpriogfietd the first tim e h, h :ltt that distinguished gentleman. hilt! a year or more since, they formed a sots e ,ol iv timate scqentance, which Taatilie,i ill th e ,*t est mutual friendship and confidence; ee that Lincoln bas, in tae selection, no doubt moon upon his own personal knowledge auk !.: motion of the man as noon an minent New England Repub.ley aos aolioitation st• EDWARD DATES, ATTORNEY MINERAL Edward Bates was born on the 4th of Sept,,, 1793. oa the banks of the James river, l oonnty of Gooehiand. Virginia. about thiitg ci '„l above Richmond He wait the seventh tee " youngest child of a family of twelve obil t i f ,:9 of whom lived to a mature age, of Thom 1 . 4 "' arid Caroline Al Woodson. Both of hie were deacendaats of the plain old Qneker fast' which had lived for some generations in the long counties of the peninsula between Janie! asd y t : rivers. They were married 10 the Quri ertf ; hog, according to the foram of that simpler, . virtuous people, to the Tea.- 1771 ; but in IN father lost his membership in the Be e l it , Friends by bearing arms at the Siege al town—a volunteer private soldier under (lee;` Lafayette In 1805, 'Thomas F.. the fetber,cu; leaving a very small , estate and a large f at Left at an early age an orphan, and poor, th wan fortunate in what was better than a pat:lntl; a heart and a will to labor diligently for prossit;; Besides, /several of his brothers were imituuli; and prosperous men. and treated th e t s to ni:,, generous erection. One of them. Fleminglh 3 k . Northumberland, "4 — irginia, took him into hie ftzl are son, and did a father's part to him 11, 4 ! not the benefit of a collegiate education, being vented by an semident—the breaking of a 1 4 ., which stopped him in the middle of hie mune; study, and confined hint at home for mo m years. In childhood he wee taught by the fmtir and afterwards had the benefit of two pan struotion of his kinsmen, Benjamin Bate i t Hanover, Virginia, a most excellent manott: dying, left behind him none more virtuous few more intelligent. In 1812, havitg mewed service in the navy, and with as s t of life setUed, his brother Frederic (who wit oretary of the Territory of idiatouri from 18:.; 1820, when the State was formed, by mom, appointments under Jefferson, Medisen, Red li d roe. and was second Governor of the State) hit t him to come out to St. Louis and follow the t„ offering to see him safely through his come 1 randy. He accepted the invitation, and have started in the spring of 1813, base Work. for event detained him fora year. Being in .*.t native county of Gooehland e a sudden call i s made for volunteers to march for Norfolk, to tip , an apprehended attack by the British fleet, tt; he joined a company in February, marched to So folk, and served till October of that year, as r. vale, corporal, and sergeant, enoceesively next spring he getout for St. Louis, and or:Eigh t Albsissippi for the first time on the 29th of Av. 1814. Here he studied very diligently fa theca Of Rufus Easton, a Connecticut man, a good hey regularly educated at Litchfield, and some film ! delegate in Congress from Missouri Territory. E, mime tothe bar is the winter of 1816-17. and tie aced with fair success as a beginner_ In 1353 was elected judge of the Land Court of St. lm county, and after serving in the office &boat there years he resigned, and returned again to thane tine of the law. He Noted as president of 'lt River and Harbor Imprevement Convention whit: sat at Chicago, and in 1852 acted as president the Whig Natienal Convention which met et Bit more In 1850 be was appointed by PreEidt: Fillmore. and confirmed by the Senate Seem? of War, but declined the appointment for pstot and Jemmies reasons. Mr. Bates was complinet . ed with the honorary degree of LL D . in 185:l Herr and College. Some years before be bee honored with the came degree by iShurtliff Cobs: Illinois THE CITi. AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. PONZINICXI . 4II. THKA.TRH, Walnut street. •i s The Maid of Crouisy"—" ount ' `l•o'- " Ben the Boatswain"—" The Aetfal Dodger." WitRATLEY & CLARKE'S Anon- evnazir tkrsh street. aroma- —s• P laying with fin "- Alt that Ghtterevir Not Ovid.' w suoitlT-1)TIOIZT TRitI.TRIC• , Walnut nnei `irathlM " Marstares are not wade in Heaven "—" Lade Beware. " Mollottonon's Swarm i late Gaieties/. Nue lire below Third —" The Seven kisters." MUSICAL Fran HALL, Locust street, above Eight: . Lloyd's Minstrels. A 1811111EBG7 BIIILDIRGIS. Tenth and Chestnut drat 'Abel & Leyland's Stereopticon. SeNVOIIOIB Oran► Rouse. Eleventh street. It Obestnut.—Convert niattly. Commorrvroduern 15141.1,01kOotaut street—" The Ter pie of Wooders"—itimor. Blitz,. UNITED STATED Bernprecets,lheitneit aireet. beio Fiftb.—Van Amburgh & Co.'. mazons. HORAIRLM DIURDInt OF A TEMA 111 CHESTER COIINTY.—One of the most diabolieg la! cold-blooded murders we have ever heard of xe perpetrated on Saturday morning last, in Oho: 'county, at .a point about a mile south of Curs vine, and Ave miles southwest from the Downingtown The murdered man was toct: Jacob Mack, but he was familiarly known in Chu ter county by the name of tt Dutch Jake" Si has traversed the neighborhood in which the a:: der took place for years past with a pack conteiell ,jewelry and fancy dry goods. W. understand t , ,t he was unmarried, and about twenty.five yam : age Two of his uncles reside in this oity. Li particulars of the horrid affair, as Benzes we ex.: learn them, are as follows Oa Friday night he stopped at the hotel is b:' , tonville, and in the morning he displayed, et eu his custom, over two hundred dollars in . gold bad frequently been warned, by his f riends di he wee liable to be waylaid and murdered at time, from the fact of his constantly carrying to: a large sum of money about his person Sr laughed at their remonstrances, however, al: took great pleasure in exhibiting his gold at eves stopping place. Several persons were in the lac at Mortonville when he settled hie bill. on Stir day 'morning, among whom was a barber he; Coatesville, and it is alleged that high and tiro' ening worde passed between the latter and dr pedlar, The dilletelty appeared to have to: amicably adjusted, and about nine o'clock 3111 proceeded on his journey Be arrived at toe residence of Furman Mille about 10 o'clock In the morning. Thin haus h lodated on the farm of John D. Steele, Ert. a I public, road which is much travelled. Be 16 : there at half past 10, and went about four iside! yards from the house, In a westwardly &redo: where be was waylaid and most brutally mirk tel. The spot where his Indy was discovered in sight of three farm bonsai His brains bad be: beaten out with a club, and his skull was imeesic In the earth In a pool of blood. The bushes In/ stones in the vicinity were bespattered with WI and every thing , indicated a severe struggle he tweet the murderer and the murdered man. Ii body was stretched out at full length, mai 31 hand grasped a fence rail. His pockets bud lea rifled of the gold and a watch and chain A to Li . box containing jewelry was oarried away, big peak remained near his side. Several arti: ,o which had been taken therefrom were found Sunday, together with the box of jewelry.' alftbboring . wood. The remains of the murdered man were OP: to Mortonville on Saturday ttternoon, where Ile ware interred on Sunday,after an inqueet bad be : held and a verdict rendered in acoorddnea the above facts. Several persons have been ar rested, but ae yet nothing has been develop:l ! ' warrant their commitment for trial. It posed the murderers took the cars of the Pedal' vania Railroad Company and may have unctiri this city. During the muftis between the essri'. : errand his victim the front part of the ones( .;! former was torn cff and left on the ground ri j clue may possibly lead to his detection dignation prevails in Chester county In CO'. quernse of this most atrocious murder. EXCITIIIIINT IN VIN Car valsr.r 2 Mn. LINCOLer's IrteuettNATlON —The Hyalite (+ltalie= pervaded all °leases of °Macao, es 31° ' day afternoon, relative to the inauguration tree monies at Wirhlngton Crowds of men, in a 0 of feverish excitement, patrolled Chettont '; Third streets at early hours, and, before the i° aural pro:minion was under way, both tberri:el. Ultell seemed In a fair way of becoming lipP: ble. Many of those patrolmen wart filee d ; officio-seekers, antiolpating tidings of aPf °l3t2 ' , l sad delegated honors. Towards two ticlocl pressure about the tapes of afternoon nt papers Wm immense. The railway ears it diffioult to make an opening throug. throes, and the probable sentiments to be eng 'ir t .. ated in the inaugural address were ansionill' t Guinea by squads of politician.. A n om withs,.. P vest, and wearing a white hat, undertook to ,t cues the right of secession with a party weeeti immense red beard and suit of shabby The latter had evidently the advantage of du lil t for be opined, in a number of pithy ayllsfie° s ' ty traitors North and South should be hung e e e ,,: The other man, astonished by the valiameeio, his opponent, stood a:galnat a pole, with T IV,i lips, ejaculating : " Hang 'em hang 'tial • e very anxious that the same.should not be don e Plok 0 pooketa haunted the vicinities of crowds, and when, from certain upper el " 04 fragments of newspapers were distributel old gentlemen with and without wigs 10To for the same, certain knuckles were badly glee in °latching for watch ohaine, purees, 44. Detective,. Bartholomew took Cockney .e, tr i "pal" in charge and escorted him to the C!,7 3 , 11 Station, in front of an immense crowd. fb° energetic detective captured another thin( ;,e When the news arrived the din and 0-010' were immense. Bevies of men and WY' , D eti tram the Bataan office freighted with PA They bore - the same above their beads, pi crowd tore them into shreds before they , i so ' s r ed the pavement. A man mounted upon a irtts read, amid perfect !Mous the despatches et i v he announced that Mr. Lin coln' would ef r evenue and appoint officers in tbealielii"'. ibse : Staten as if no secession had oaourred• . t o went tip from " hundred volaea, indicative ra faith of the people in the Government s uds,( officers. Towards evening the ese ingee3 ol o less intense, and everything assumed Its aspect Pirit.timpars CoNyERENex.— Vie oil ono eiselon of the P/61411'101* Conferenee eill. b e e p o this year et. the Union M. E. Church, Vallee r eenunenoing on the 20th of Mard.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers