v At);-,. , PARSONS, Jr., Editor Publisher. NIL, DESPERANDUM. rwo Dollars per Annum. YOL. VII. Ill DG WAY, ELK COUNTY, FA., TIIUKSDAY, MAY 10, 1877. NO. 12 t " ; " 1 ,; ill fciiff 111 f ffe ; HENRY A. PARSONS. Jr.. Editor and Fort Ivc Her t No, Never. Well, doniinio, thank yon for comin' The y told yon, I s'jxwe, I wan wild When I fonnd that a store-kecpm' fullnr Had just run away with my child j My baby, my motherless Nancy Hlie'g a baby, yon nee, to mo, now, And to think bIio would cheat her old fathel " When was it ?" you avk mo, "and how ?" Wi ll, 'long about hayin' she told mo Hor apron half over her check That a lad from the town came a courtin', Slight she see him ?" I tried not to speak, But I couldn't keep still, an' I told her I'd nhoot him as quick as a bound If he ever come near her to court her When uio and my gun waa around. She looked kind o' pitiful at me ; " Oh ! father, I've promised," ulie said, And left me. Along through the orchard I Haw the bent-down yaller head I saw her go wanderin' further I knew well enough where sho went, For her mother lies buried off yonder The way that her footsteps was bent. An' ?V come when the dew was a fallin', A-rwst me with never a word , 15ut out at her own littlo window A pitiful sobbin' I heard. Will, after that, all through the Biimmor, She senned'sort o solemn and shy. She said liothin' more of her lover, And nothiii' about him said I. Last night, when the milkiu' was over, An' I snt by the stoop all alono, Littlo Nancy came softly beside mo, nd took my old hand in her own. Her face was as red as the roses, I know now she tried to confess That her mind wax mado up to tho weddin' i Hut she hi'lu t the courage, I guess. Well, rir, when I called in the morniu', No sleepy " Yes, father," I heard ; I opened the door of her chamber, And pillow and blanket wa'n't stirred. All her poor littlo duds she had taken There wa'n't such a wondoi ful sight And a shabby and faded old pictur' Of me and her mother in white. She lift mo this scrap of paper ; She's mnrried by this time, you see. 1 You married her?" Well, sir, how dare you Come over lure talkin' to me ? 1 Forgive hei V No, never ! no, never ! " She w.mts me to Mess her ?" Tho jade ! ' Slip's Wiiitin' o it yonder V" No mutter, She must lie in the bed she has made. I'll never no, never forgive her. Who's comin' ? Oh ! Nancy, my child ! Ah, me '. sho is like br dead mother ! Well, pardon, we've get reconciled. MAP OF THE SCENE OF WAR IN EUROPE. Oppression in Turkey. A lecturer on tho "Eastern Question Kftva Hint in 1 701 fl. T.ilrc ... 1, w ... , vilc -i.iii.iia uinb Ulillie into contact with the Russians under i-eror tuo in-oat, nml smco then, owing to tho jealousies of other nations, the Eastern question hns been n political one. In 1829 the nation which hail wrested Constantinople from Christen- ..i i .... j i . Pimm Mini pnui'iraieu to Vienna was brought before n court bound over to keep the peace. She was kept in order bj a foreign police. Five hundred yonn have shown thnt. tbp Turks cannot be amalgamated with nny nation jii.t potessing their own religion. .The Bulgarians and the Hunmu-imis p oritrinallv ncoitlns inst na ilicftnnf have shown themselves capable of monieu nun mourned. In so ug the lecturer did not refer to the vlio speak Irench nnd dress in si lasinon, out to the mass. The i women are illiterate, and Lave Lcireie. nri;ev must not bo ' what, i'r kppii in fJnnt niitiiinulo I'fore the ft.rilimi nmlitiRdmlnra listers, they do not show their Pue country is tho place in which I m xuruisn ruie, ana there the 'l bows iln-urn in ikk-,i nnd merchants and productive on in ini-Kcy m Europe are una. Christians till fl ffirks collect thenrofit, TWnll nn. pou in the interior there is no re- fas to say in explanation of some I'lllitv pvrnior tlinn nantil flmf if na hy mistake," but that is all. The out cry in Europe niter the Bulgarian ntiocities caused the grvernment to hang; n few unimportant wretches, but tin se really to blame, who were the high generals of the army, have been pro moted fur their work. In romiml ti i't should become of the Turks in case a Christian eonnnest. the W'tnrp III " T.i.f il.nm f,i,r o.i.l lot- I?..-., . ... v .... ... "",T tJi WJJCUU L'urkev be m.vemnil hv fl iini-il wlir. O - , . I ' v "I'll" " ill. rinhnbit it, TnvL-c . i; Christians without oppression. Chris tians cannot live so among Turks." Sfran; Adventure with Two Itiiiulits. ! ( As a young man named Ragan, from .Sin Felipe, Texas, was riding along the road a few miles beyond Castroville, two ni: n rode up to him from the brush by tho roadside and demanded his money. Both had their faces masked, but did noi present their revolvers, which they curried in sight, simply saying, as they t 'Id him to hold, that they didn't think it necessary to draw on him, as ho was so young. He had 19 in his pocket, and a Considerable man in liiu bnntsi Tho lnuf mentioned the robbers failed to find, but ! 41. itf mi ai. ...1 .1 I xuey men invireii tne VOUlir? man to ntpn into fbn limub nn.1 lllUCll Wl'tll thplll uln'cli Vio Hiinlrinr if safest to humor them, did, although his uppcnie was none ot the most ravenous. About 100 yurds from the road the men had a good lunch spread, which they be took of heartily, keeping their faces masked, however. After tho lunch the robbers returned $7 to their victim and told him he could go. He didn't wait for a second bidding. I I k ) BAKAU tLV 188 5 ODESSiw 1 iCa u sjria V0JUD I? it N i VjgjjT. .-TEMESVAR fff KRONSTADTj JjOg "Vpancova I oeec, u f'i I 1 j .a? ( yyRn u mj0 " ''Much are stJ&nX i V S E R V I A wigoflBE 7-pfTs,uTA I u Scutari W Vuskub ' $ y i ABA,,, , V rSsit, F?0P m J Railways mmwmm.mmmm ..,) t,sgttlC V- V " j R0ADS ' "i SW.-l;3wr j : Cl'lUOSITIES OF MATRIMONY. The War in Eiiropo Our Map. Tho conflict between the Russian and tho Turk has commenced, and the whole ivilized world watches tho bitter death gnijiple with intense interest. In order to give our readers a comprehensive idea of the ground on which the stand of tho Turk is to be made, we have secured a map of the scene of action from the New York Tribune, and are confident it ' will repay close study. The Russian headquarters have been at Kischenefl", while the Turkish forces have been concentrated along the right bank of the Danube, at Rustchuk, Silistria, ami other points. The boundary lines sep arating Russia from Turkey, before and nfter the Crimean war, are also indicated. Tho Turkish defences are in a moun tainous country, and tho coast is guard ed by Turkish gunboats, so that it will 1 bo no easy matter for the Russians to ! enter the enemy's country. WAR BETWEEN TURKEY ANI RUSSIA. A Singular Whim. Miss Emma JIayo. of Elizabeth. N. J.. has had a handsome coiliu made in a i peculiar shape and style for her own occupaucy, and occasionally comes to the undertaker's and admires it. It is of iron, is grained to represent oak. is six feet in. length by twenty-four inches in ; width, and in shape resembles a wood chopper's wedge, although designed to appear in the shape of a key-stone. The ; lid bears a raised cross extending from the head to the lower extremity. The interior is lined with the finest pearl col-1 ored satin, and there is a pillow of the same material resting immediately be- i noath the head of the crops. f Miss Mavo says that she intends to re- i : :i i .i .i. .. i . . I mm it uuiu iit-r utrtuii, uim requests iliac her body be laid in it beside that of her father, in St. John's Episcopal church yard in Elizabeth. She is thirty years of age, is amiable and rich, and devotes much of her time to deeds of charity. Her father, Edwin Mayo, owned a large property in Richmond, which is still held by the family. Her aunt is the wife of General Scott. Edward Mayo was buried in a mummy casket, which con formed ns nearly as possible to the shape of the human form. This probably sug gested Miss Mayo's whim. An Ice Machine. An ico machine in Piilins, Texas, just completed, produces ice cakes thirty feet long and six feet wide, weighing from 10 nnn tn io non pounds each. Thev are fni-mnrl f,... ing fine ram or Bpray after the manner ! vi wi icicle. vnen tne operation is completed, the bottom and sides of the cake are thawed loose from the inclined plane, and the cake elides out upon a platform, where it is cut into chunks six feet square. Four cakea a day are frozen. The works cost 830,000. A Dead Soldier's Ring. A touching incident has occurred in connection with tho death of Lieuten ant Reilly, who fell with General Cus ter in that terrible fight on the Little Big Horn, last year. At the time of tho battle he wore a seal ring with his crest cut upon it, and this, to gether with his clothing, his sword, his pistols, and all his belongings, was torn from his dead body and carried away by some one of the foe who had helped to kill him. nis mother, unable to secure his remains, and longing for something that hail been with him to the last, tried in every way to recover it; she offered immense rewards; she had fac-timilea of the die made and sent to the different agencies along the frontier, and she wrote to all the commanding officers in the Sioux country, describing it, and at last she received offloiaTnotioe from"the War department that the ring had been found. It was taken from the finger of one of the 1,500 Gheyennea who came in for their annual supply of forgiveness and ammunition. The Siillnn's I'roi'lnmnlinn. The Firm But tle In Favor of I lie Turks-Wnr Itiiiiinr. The following is the full text of the sultan's proclamation to the army: Russia has declared war. We are forced to take up arms. We have always wished peace, listening to the advice of the powers in this respect ; but Russia wants to destroy our independence, and so if RiiHsin attacks us, God who pro tects right and justice will grant us vic tory. Our soldiers will defend with their blood the country gained by their ances tors, and with the help of God maintain the independence of the Osmanll. The nation will protect the wives ami children of the soldiers. Should it be necessary, the sultan will go to the army and raise the standard of the Khalifat and the Sul tanat. The sultan is ready to sacrifice his life for the honor and indepen dence of the country. Safvet Pasha has'addressed the follow ing dispatch to the Turkish ambassador at Loudon: "The first engagement has been fought at Tchnrnkson, near Ba touni. After some fighting the enemy was defeated and put to rout, with the loss of 800. The Turkish troops are reported to have occupied Kalafat. A dispatch to tho London Standard from Rascaui, Moldavia, says 15,000 Russians have passed through Ungheui, 10,000 through Leova, and 35,000 through Bolgrad. These troops are to effect a junction at Galutz and Braila. A special from Constantinople states that tho sultan in his proclamation to the troops declares that in case of need he will join the army with the standard of the prophet and sacrifice his life for his people. The same dispatch reiter ates the report that the Turks have oc cupied Kalafat. The Testh correspond ent of the Standard reported that Oe man Fasha addressed a proclamation to the inhabitants of Kalafat.assuring them they need not fear the Turks, who will occupy the town as friends. A Vienna dispatch states that the pre fect of Kalafat has been instructed to re ceive the Turks as friends. The first battle may bo expected to take place at Tultscha, in the Dobrudscha, where the attempt of the Russians to cross the Danube may be looked for very shortly. Another special says it is feared that a Russian column has passed over the Danube near Glodowa. The Vienna dispatch of the Standard says: "An incident is reported from Belgrade which creates a great sensation in Vienna. The grand vizier notified to Servia that a Turkish detachment will occupy Gladova on account of the apr proach of the Russians from that side. Abdul Kerim telegraphed to the same effect to the Servian general who com mands on the frontier. Sorvia has re plied that she will resist by force of arms any attempt at the occupation of Gladova." Spain will send an ironclad squadron to the Levant. There is great activity in Naples, where Italian men-of-war are being prepared for ea. Germany in tends to put into commission several ad ditional men-of-war. A declaration of neutrality will immediately be promul gated in Queen Victoria's name forbid ding British subject from aiding either belligerent. A man with water on tie brain should wear a plug hat. IminvRlioiiK ill I'ublie. AVetlilinz Srrvlrei in KiiKlnml A ((linker Mnrrinne. A London letter says: It looks as if we were about to have a rebellion among fashionable young people against the marriage service of the Church of Eng land. It is not only because sentiment has outgrown the promise of the bride to "obey," on which the clergy still in sist, though instances increase in which the ladies refuse to utter it; but there are some portions of the service which are almost coarse, and make the young people blush. The clergyman has, of course, no right to modify the service. There are now so many marriages per formed by the registrars alone that they find it important to provide neat room's in whicli to receive wedding companies. The registrar simply asks the man and woman by name if there is any legal im pediment, and then asks each if lie and she will take the other as husband, as wife; it requires that they should say "no" to the impediment question and "yes" to the last, and by the utteronco of these two words they are married. Two witnesses sign the certificate, the registrar pockets his small fixed fee, and the affair is over. This kind of marriage is largely resorted to where one of tho parties has been divorced, in which case few of the clergy will officiate, and still more in cases where the parties hold different religious opinions. Among tho many modifications of mar riage celebrations supplied by the Non conformist bodies, that of the Quakers has recently attracted attention. For two hundred years the Quakers have enjoyed among themselves the privilege of being married without the interfer ence of either registrar, clergy, or any of their own ministers; but lately thfey have agreed to receive in their meeting houses parties not of their faith, and re cently an eminent Parliamentary circle was present to witness the marriage of two young people in the Quaker meeting house near Lincoln's Inn, neither of whom were or are Quakers. The bridegroom was Mr. Moclaren, son of the member for Edinburgh University. Mrs. Maclaren is a sister of John Bright, and was a Quaker, but married ' out of meeting." Her son, just married, "has never mani fested any Quaker proclivities," and the young lady, Miss Pochin, belonged, I believe, to the Church of England, but did not like its marriage service. There were present the whole tribe of Brights, a large one, and most of their friends, among others the two younger daughters of Richard Cobden. The appearance of the assembly showed that the old Quaker peculiorities of dress are things of the past, there being on the raised dais or platform reserved for elders, none who wore the Quaker garb, and several female " Friends " with gay bonnets. Tho bride and bridegroom were in full wedding raiment, and the bridesmaids, with their veils and bright'eostumes, re presented an invasion of the somber place which might make ' the dust of George Fox shudder in the neighboring graveyard. The Quakers so rarely get any worldly people into their establish ment that they1 thought it necessary to improve this occasion, and there was a lugubrious prayer from one and a weari some sermon from another of their min isters. Young Maclaren arose, and said that he took Miss Poohin to be his wife, and promised by the help of God to be to her a faithful and loving husband. After -a brief silenoe the young lady was moved to rise up, extended her hand, which the youth took, and said she iic- i cept?d him as her liusbnnd, and prom- i lsea to lie to mm a faithful and airec l tionate wife. The affair was over. A certificate lay on a table which nearly all present signed, and then all went off to a pleasant wedding breakfast (marriages after noon not being legal in England). On the day after the pleasant occasion just mentioned, a marriage occurred in London but this time in a church which possessed some romantic features. A few months ago a paragraph in the papers described a melancholy accident which befell a young man while out shooting. A stray shot entered one of his eyes and extinguished it. This gen mau was highly educated and connected, though without fortune, and he was only twonty-threo years of ago. He was brought to his lodging house in London, where he lay suffering. But a wealthy and handsome young widow, on whose estates he happened to be shooting when the accident occurred, came and took up her abode in tho same house, in order to nurse him. Her care wos extended through several weeks, but, nlas, the other eye sympathized with that whicli had been put out, and it, too, was ex tinguished, leaving the youth and scholar hopelessjy and totally blind. But the pretty widow was equal to the occasion. She proposed to him marriage. The result was a splendid company alighting at the door of a fashionable church in our neighborhood; a beautiful dame of thirty, attended by her two little chil dren, leading a blind youth of twenty three to the altar, there to endow him him with all her extensive worldly goods; and the two are now enjoying their hon eymoon on the fine estates, where the gentleman may meditate on the ancient sayings which declare misfortune and fortune to bo near neighbors. A Scheme that Won't Work. The Burlingtyn Hawkcye, speaking of the scheme of shooting ramrods with string attachments into tho windows of burning hotels, observes : " This is in deed a grand idea. The only drawback to its practical operation is that a terri fied guest standing to a window, shriek ing and howling for help, would have been very much surprised, and not great ly tranquilized or reassured on fiuiVng himself suddenly transfixed with a three foot ramrod and a coil of string. Ami unless the fire department is vastly hot ter on the shoot than the police, the Iirobability is that not a window in the lotel would have been broken, while the streets of St. Louis would have been full of howling firemen and weeping citizens, pulling out ramrod iron of each other." mmm - The Japanese say we are reversed. They call our penmanship "crab writing, ' because they say it goes "backward." The lines in our books cross the page like a crawfish, instead of going down ward " properly." In a Japanese stable we find the horse's flank where we look for his head. Japanese screws screw the other way. Their locks thrust to the left, ours to the right. The baby toys of the Aryan race squeak when squeezed; the Turanian gimcracks emit noise when they are pulled apart. A .Caucasian to injure his enemy kills him; a Japanese kills himself to spite his foe. Which race is left-handed? Which hns the negative, which the positive, of truth ? What is truth ? What is down, what is up? A Pathetic Tragedy. One of those pathetic tragedies that touch the human mind deeper than the most vivid pictures drawn by the pens of skillful novelists, culminated in Ohio. About fifteen years ago there appeared at a Shaker settlement, in that State, n young mother with an infant daughter in nor arms. Tho mother had been de serted by one of those cold blooded vil lains who throw aside a woman's price less love as tho plaything of a day. The Shakers adopted the mother and child. The mother and daughter passed an un eventful life in their quiet Quaker home until a few months ago, when the daugh ter, budding into womanhood, developed a buoyancy of spirits that disturbed the calm Shakers, and caused a spirit of un easiness in the circles. This feeling grew, and the young Shakeress evinced a determination to shun tho society of the elder members, and peek the com pany of younger and more agreeable com panions. The elders informed the mother that she must send her daughter into the world. This the mother re fused to do. They were then tinned adrift, with a few dollars in their pockets.- After vainly looking for situations where they could live together, mother nnd daughter engaged a room in a hotel, where they partook of a deadly drug, anil both perished. An Organist Who Cannot Play. The Albany Arywt has tho following account of a queer freak : " Emil Tid ner, of Goshen, Iud., a short time since wrote to Rev. Father Noethen for the vacant position of organist at the Church of the Holy Cross. Father Noethen re plied, nnd the result of the correspond ence was that Tiilner came on ut the commencement of the present week. Through the kindly offices of the priest Tidner was installed in a private family near the park, whither he moved his luggage. A rehearsal was arranged for at the church a few evenings thereafter, when Tidner was to make his debut ns organist. The evening came, tho choir assembled, and everything was in readi ness when the now organist arrived. He was given a written score of the musio to bo rehearsed, and refused it, saying ho read nothing but printed music. The printed score was produced, but, as it transpired, he was as ignorant of it ns tho other. Finding himself exposed, he sprang up, left tho choir and church, and disappeared. Tidnor's motive in soliciting and obtaining the position of organist when, as it would seem, he knew nothing of musio has not trans pired." A Fish Story, A writer iii Forest and Stream states that while fiihiiig in a pond a few years ago he saw a pickerel of about a pound weight leap out of the water near the bank, toward which its head was pointed. A few moments after, hearing a great out cry from a frog, he looked again toward the spot, and saw what appeared to be the same pickerel, with his whole length out of the water on the bank, and a frog in his mouth. The frog screamed out lust ily, but the fish flipped back into the water with its prize, of which it probably made a luscious meal. The observer sup poses that the pickerel made the first leap out of the-water to discover the exact position of the frog, and at the second jump made sure to reach and cap ture it. MONKS IN THE DESERT. Whore No Wnmnn Mny Enter A I'IihupS Sunk In Solid Hock. The Snn Francisco ChFoniele says: A. letter of introduction is necessary to secure admission to Mar Saba. The Greek patriarch of Jerusalem provides it. You ring at the great gate of the convent ou the top of the cliff; some one looks out of a high tower and takes an observation ; you give a word of friendly greeting and wave your letter in the air, At this stage keys ore dropped down into nn inner court. An attendant takes them, opens the outer gate a few inches, examines the passport, and then, looking to see that we nre not likely to lie women in disguise, we are admitted. Another gate still chuts us out from tho convent. Our Bednwee is not permitted to come even thus far, for the place has several times been tho sceno of hideous slaughter. At last we nre given welcomo by a monk, who is to pilot us over the fnce of the cliff, nnd show us how like the birds they all live at Mar Snba. Down stairs fifty of them into a stone court with a chapel; up stairs into an other chapel, sunk into the solid rock, all ablaze with golden lamps and sweet with incense, for the bones of GOO mar tyrs lio under the pavement part of them you see through n grnting when the monk'thrusts a flaming taper in among them. They were nil hermits, and lived with the swallows until the Persian hordes fell upon them nnd cast their bodies to the jackals in the nbysa below. Bridges leap from chamber to chamber; tuunels dart through the cliffs, and in the walls are windows looking out upon tho most desolate spot in tho world; and doors that open into cells just big enough to creep into, and there curl up into a holy henp. Mar Sabn.or St. Sabn, was born in tho fifth century. He renounced the world, tho flesh, nnd tho devil at tho ago of eight. It might have been a harder duty a little later in life. At eighteen St. Saba, who had been ten years in a mon astery, finding tho monnstic life too gny and frivolous, plunged hendloug into the howling wilderness, and joined St. Euthymius and his Laura in the Kidron gorge. This amazing hive of monks grew out of the enthusiasm of the young saint, who before his death had achieved time nnd was surrounded by a host of nchorites, who emulated their spiritual oiler in his severely simple life. Ono day as St. Saba was returning to his cell in the cliff, ho found a lion sleeping within. Lions were not rare in those good old times. Saba said to him: " Bo good enough to come out of that," but the lion replied that he "had as good a right to it ns any one," nnd so lie lay where he was. Then Saba seized him nnd threw him out of the way; but the lion returned, nnd mntters were growing unpleasant, when the saint said: "Well, let us share it together," nnd they slejit in the snme cave, and had their portraits painted for the mr nnstery which wos to grow out of tho rock, and grew to be thirteen centuries old before I wns to have the pleasure of seeing it nnd henr ing this veritable tale from the lips of a monk as I snt in the cave of Saba nnd tho lion. There is a solitary palm tree reigning over one of the small gnrden terraces, nnd this palm is said to have been planted by St. Saba himself. The monk said so ; and then he took me up stairs and down stairs, through trap doors into subter ranean passages full of surprises ond queer smells; he gave me "rakee," the strong drink of the East, and a pipe on one of the terroces, and brought rosaries and carved crucifixes scented with fra grant gums. He sold as much as he could, and then begged a little more, but he had well earned all that he got from our caravan, for the Peris who were shut out of this Greek Eden with its one lonely palm discouraged the spirit of generosity which the marvelous place had awakened. How marvelous it is ! Even in sun shine it is a tangle of shadows that hang in long fringes from the cornice of the cliff. In twilight it is swallowed up in a purple flood through which the stars fall like dew those showers of restless stars that dart through the heavens above the orient. When the moon is full a vision of Mar Saba is like a relief in pale-tinted marble, chiseled by the hands of gods. The Lesion of a Sneeze. As a rule, a sneeze is the warning na ture gives that some part of the body is exposed to a cooler temperature than the other parts, that the sneezer is " catch ing cold. " Next to the warning, what is the use of a sneeze ? It throws open the pores of the whole body, and in duces a gentle perspiration ; in a word it throws out tho cold. A child rarely sneezes more than twice perspiration is readily induced in youth; on old man, on the contrary, sneezes half a dozen to a dozen times with a loud "catchogue." It is harder to set him perspiring. When one is sitting by an open window, and finds himself sneezing, nature tells him he is taking cold. He should get up in stantly, walk about, and take a full tum bler of cold water to keep up the gentlo perspiration that the sneeze set in mo tion. If he does this, he will not bo telling, an hour after, that he has a "cold in his head," or chest, or lungs. Domesticated Buffaloes. James McKay has six buffaloes ou his (rrazinir farm at Lone T,nV in Arnnifnlm. two of these are calves brought in from the West last f nil; the others are older, some oi inem tun grown, 'ihey feed with cattle during the winter, accompany them to the river for vaiar aco.it ,i - .. .... . J uujf, and are the first among the herd to enter uio warm siames tor shelter at night. The buffaloes, from natural inHtinnt m-a conscious of an approaching storm some iime ueiore ieu, ana retire to comfort able quarters in the stable sometimes au hour or two before the storm arises. Af Tilnnn 11 1 A r-nl oKii V. 1 j j ...v wivviavvu gUlllUiC Jl Monte Carlo, pays the prinoe of Monaco, who owns the property which he em ploys, 50,000 per annum, and yet in spite of the vast sums which he spends in ttAAHi i -' XI . i . . . m Buuiuuu in imijrvviag uio niir actions of the place, he has arraesed a fortune of over $35,000,000. Much of his income, however, he derives from legitimate trade, as he controls nearly all the indus tries of the place.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers