.. - .4 , 5-. ~..I.a, : ‹oiv- . .r 4e,_.+:u.ardia. .y crl...•:'3l., . nniatumiscer.v..temerree4 - • : ISPeotintiritiCi' etifered - tt o' for titeirarptlsr - i' of relieving onr ; continet.l'iai intercourise;.-4.lth i 0 1 6 I s t art o i i f I.'i l li a ~:.once orits-Ihirchitand 1 providinfz' for , Ili. , ; iii ire . rspiie t iy settieumft of 'local disputes : , rowilig.,;lll of that intereotirse' , have slot vet lie ' le•11 fitt(.tidcd 'with any results, Soon 'afrer tire, eiintitrineetnent.of • the late Wlll' iu;-Etirope..this government: . .s:tibmitted . t, -- ; the co t i i,;iii. Ti r : o ion Of trutritinie nation i iti two - principles' !fi.ir thi.i. si‘eurtty - of nentraP.coin.; it i te:ee; olio, thitt the tient ral flag. sh ittlil cov_ i i er enemies", go , ,as, eXoopt. artieleseotitralitlndi of Y.'-ar ; and I Iti.';: i; hLjr, • th4t. trent:ld prorterty - i . .on board niereirent -ye,.....- - -ek of ii.iligeriults i - shi - iuld be' 'exet . pt fom r . Co nd e , tatiotr, with: i , n .., .the exception of contraband a : lutes. • . ' i - i-- - These Were-rh'ot•iireseitted, as -new- roles. f,41 iiiternatii;mil law; -haying been generally elainted..bv; neat rals, though pot ;thy:Ws .ad ..trtittett by belligerent-._ ()lie of the, pat . .ti e s T O "war— rtll.;;,;lii----:k well 41,S 1. ,- everal tivilfilll pplAr. 'Os; prt`itontlYneeedeti ti', these propclsi!ioos :- up& lite' t*Oital - otaprkin:ip:tl belligere:3tt 7 .Gi l e . : e 'Britai? and France,: iniving'eoliscrited in oh-. serve flier:li for he . ire.: , :A!nti oci!as.l.c - iri,•- : ti:TaN'or 7 :nble. Opp,i!innity ,2.f.,..rneti to be presenittil for •Obtaining at getiqval l'extotznition.. of t hen) both in-itrope : land lAtin..rica. ;, • '-'; ; . - R - .: But - Great Britain and France, in common - witbflooSt otiii't states ofurope, .wt•ile fir= bearing' to Ir.i.iit,i;diii.- hot aiTtrifiatively . net `drain the 4e'rttf l ivis Of.llie• United Stuti , ... - - • While - t he:Tpte..; ion was i n thi s posit iOn.lbe `l'vpresen - tnyes i,t I;ii.§iii,„ Fratte., , , g re:it 11.ri,t.- . :011,•All:drii1,:Pt'.1:ss1/:, c3:ll.(litiht, at id Itirli . t..) , , ::is , r , oll),t)lci.3 'a - 2 I:'iiri,:, touk tutu 0 illsid il :TA. ion ..the Einli..i‘:•4l4. • rnarit,initiaiglit , , rind put flail a d(`t';:;rzlt.iiiit' ('.' l l•Llitlillg Ih" 'lwo i'll'ill(:ifile's •w.hieff I his.i , ii% cool:it - ft t had submitted, nearly `two y.e:ii::t.f6efr... to thecOn.fsirlelvtioit cif miir 'itinte, - 1 ,,-,l'ii:s - . netrail,bug thereto "thi_i i'ollow •irig• preitosiiiori4;:-L" . ' \P - riviiloer;ng is ttiul.ri.,- `n - laitis•i;b6l7 - ,sheil,' . . and "11!o(•katics, in order. to oii - i)illltii, , i,t t. ) ;.. ilm e tiv e .. t l izi f 1'- io •,., a • v, .., ,!;. Main:T..l6l;d' by a ':ors.:.;; 5t1,11 .- tit. - :Troall.i: lii "re i.:6i* at.::.'.i;?-..:5 . to 11 . .10 tE.:' ,, :l.t. If the enemy ;," and ..to Vile i,i't.ti . tlari - itto:f,. •thu , -. composed Of f , ,, - iitr -. ..poirks,. t.i,v t) O f .111-eli 'll: . id already . I ic a 'i n pro .:. pos;:e'd by: the. Viiired Statf-s, tit,, :tzovornment, 'hasteen lifyited by' till the powers repres' ented 'ttf Parli-, .exeept great Britain 'and Turkey. To the'l;i , r of' :11i, tw(i.additionla ,prorosi :-..Tn114-.5--titat i;l re hiti i - ot lo Idoeltaciest here '• t...`31'.c0r-ttii:lFy b..C..eti ' 9 l ijoetion, • :It is le ere! v the ilitiiit,ii,e; • iif, t• Avliat shall . coeStititte the ef --fi-2etutit invi..sitiren of a - blockaded - pl a ce. a , definition . for r Whieti this government:has al. ways eontehtledieliiiitiir indi‘ninity ilir losses; -where a lira r etical riohgion of the ride- thns defirit_sci.ll. - eit bet.in .116:vitems to olir C. - .111 . 11.(!!' . Ce.. , ~ . Aslo .the remaining article of the declAration of the ciiinfi . 4 retieLt of - Piiri - st l '-'..'t - that. Briateer.; in is and t' . e:iiarsiihojislAisi),” I (vrriiii ll iy ean hot te=cribejtri : tt• fii4,ers r,efirZiizenter in the i;conferchee (• i .Iq.riii' an , \iiiiiit.lifteral :nail` phi!. 'anthrophic vievi-s ill tit(l , arteMpt to eltatlg' e the -unipzestiontibie ruie" of touratinri linVi','in r , '-;.:. 'ard td,pri.V.atee rtnrt , . - Theftr9ittl!',l.lloll Wit..• dtitlbtliSs.` iiie.r,tlC'il. 10:inip137 iii:llito.i - 11 . of the principle - that. pi-L. vat, e. propiirt tipoti• the ocean, although -it. 'Might belong tO;the citizen; 'of a bellii-crent 'State, :short la be exempted froni cAtp;erti ; and .had that priT4sitt'On been so farned . .,. as to zive full; cfl;:et 'to the prineiple y it would have .receiYed v lily readi assent On : behalf fof the - United State. .i,ilut the teeri;it•ri Proptis , d is inaileiitate - : to that purpose. , 14 is trire• that :if adot - itej, I , liV3Z.e. vroperty ,ii Fon thei oseati ' won Id 'be ;tyitivir:wi i from eniiinoCie ,if 14 ili. der. but left eo 4 .'i os e :, l, me,: tnw lir • Ii• ' .to 1 1;0 • 1 'r 11 0 1 1. u , niv h 1 1)e ts , eu , will . I.elea , C , - die e t i vett ti,4.-t, • • The r of rrre: , t wtaiki t'j. , .•rt•bv 1\1:"Je olliers•would 1 :T1 - Hough the 'weans of Time -1-1 I'of eyrw.t•reilee of part's : in:l -to:1i iu tc:-1:1:- iNVOind •bc the reihlyii4±itift : ilt of a of little tic to t•ta,s att-s. 'but . esseitti: ' . - ue. I r, tl 312 nor to antieTatt•: - .1 that 11 irieasur ', 1 4,ii:1ti.k. , 1 11;11 % -r. to aecornprlshnitil!(ll olt;ect, aniii.zo i:equal in its:opQra tion, ireck;ie the assent-of all inArititu'e powers. Ptiv:4 , -t property would be still left to the ..dep,recl4tions - of -the public 'armed • . cruisers. I have expresed'a reniiines on .the part of this goverinuera, to accede to all the 'princi ples contained in the 'declitration Of - the con ic-I:nee: of Park pi - ovided:That relating to the nbanclonnt , nt :'of• priv . iiteering can .;'be so amended n4:to t'sfreet the Otijot for which,' is presmoa, it 'was intended, the iminunity 'of private property on the ocean from hostile capture. ' - . . T 6. - effeet this object is is prof , iised 'tt; add to the declaratital that, " privateering• , is and ! ! re mains a bOLlSlied,", the following ail i end m enf: 1 ." And that ::!_tii prr. , ate property of subjects i and eitizetii:i . of a InAlig , retit in ...:11e high. ons 1 shall.li,..' e...•,....c'11ipt from seizure by the,pulilie ! .:frtned v ! ..--:::::, , ;!;:: of livi oilier belligerc-fit,:exciept i it be 'eof.ii.pli::lU.l.7 ; `Tit,aro end inent has been: i iwt . ..setitt'd 1`:;.:t ~ , n it- f . ( ' ) the powers which have. af=lfa 0 - urii..s , .ent'to the dech.irtition to 'raniill:sh i , "privateerin' ,, , hut to allother iparitinw. State 4,. '• .• fif - - tirt• Thu: i , ,:.. 111:t btft'll rejected 'by any, arid :is fa-Yorably entertr.ined by all m fait have i tniith: ar, : ti. ; ,, iiltallaii.-4ioa in rel:lv. .! ''' - 1 f.:4c,;ver:.1 . 1 bf the .: -, Oi.errancrits regardinf - _t With favor 'tile 'roi•k)sitiou of the tnitc:l ;Start's. • ha% e4, , : 2% - yie:l ti...finit.e action upon it, on:y for fla t : 11.1,71.,,;* of c , ,llsulting with others,Tarties „tf.), the . can fere, lee .qt - Parts, 1 have t he_ sati§- ...faction of S'.:itifi , .,, however, that the tin per:- . or of Rtissia has entirely and_ explicitly -ap.: 3 . .iroyed. of that niodification,.and will en-oper ate ip _entleavoring .10 I,,htain the .9.‘tSt.lit •of other 'pow.'i,t's; and thatassurancesofl'a siin ilarv,epott hay f „.• lie•eri received in rAttion to r.f.hc ill:sposction ofilie Emperor of the French. ' 'The pre•ktut asnect of 'this irnportant. sub jectl . I allow s! if 4 i:4) cherish, the hope. that a prin.. t:iple so lit;'=xi ine . in its character, so just bird .., , fjun i i ll itii i i, , lieratit:in, so essential to the pros 11_, i eri ty ,ol.o4 . ftini:rei4l tia t i on s, and . . so;', COl-ISO - W'Slill+viltill.lCritt , Of this'• . enlighte, l 7 , 44 pe 1. i o (1. (;fille! tv or td , Will cow in and: the . ap ro h a tic:n-01.1d! liffari.tlfzie..lyst,vers, and thfiS he-in ft., - • rated. into th: - ' code'tif international law,: 14y°, vieWs on-the •subieet are more folly . set kirtn hi the . repl4 . • of the Secretary of . the' State,. it co:,: . of wbicii is hire- - kpinsiiii),ted, to , tniliprl ieutipP§ on the oubjetft made . to, t.his-governi i ntA in In ; ecially• to the eetnutd eatiOn ofTranee. . - • ..... , . ; . - 'lie tr oYe.rnment of the Ittif* - 11 states"has fit •. times: regarded. witli . ,,fr.Tendfy interest tile otger_ Stites ,tlf. A.tneri4,. formerly, like this couritt;Y European; colonies aid TIOVC in depentlent'LUteinhe'ri of i,hetreat faini3y lir ori . • ti ation s, hi.i t ' the unsettled, - e d iti on : of sonic of them, distraifteA .'hy , iiitlue rt.--revolutions, and thein'-int.'apabie •of regmlar . t . _,44i limn inter . nal itdminiStrati:in, hastendel.fte,efitharrassoc . c..aliptialli;,af public;ititrco.ur - se . ; byf ieasen of iii.ongsiwille!t our eitjrzehs starer t their latais itudl which they are. slow to redress. I„Tnattlinately 'it, is against :the Itephblio of ' ,lfc'Kft4ti - ,..,y.. 1 441 which it t 4 - .tfor special de'-re to In i f t, ll l4 : go o ,il fifidiu . standi.ng, that, such coil-• plaltits .are.., - rnost,..fiufnerous ; aud arthough earttestly tirgtid n oon its latent. iettf, t6v have , ~ - -- . L. : i i " •• . . - , ~ , nel:.as. :. yet• i rece: yeti Lie euipsvcfp , .r..lllol! WICE/ illiiov,e - iliill . t:6t: had . 31:44 tditxptet...t' Whilc repliratiOfi i . 'ir past injuriOs.luts . beehw.4hll.la., - -.- -.ttliers: hav el been . i.rJ.W. The Witi4.l eon i t .....3 ' ' - e - ii:/ b ; , a sk ti rtdOuti.ot 1.... t et.tott...,.ry,,_ 9,.w_ yer, . ~.4. .. e . a.s . t..o .. ..ilittnuid,:forhe4r4pekl vii the-part c of the . kiniiied -Sfit!es.: i tAiiiiceoniinue my ejrurts . to. prqcgrel . f4r.l!h . p..!yr.o44k,.4.pf pu.r ji . .tizert Ithat .re-, .dri',l....wiiiffkii . ,ii)"cl4 , ..kn.sibiei . t,o,, the' . - Coiltiatied frrettilli uir:9,4e,ii . itibit cif- Am . :two ..rieputitl.'. -.: re tnt d of -N.' kart , rata in the early Fart o 4 Ole pri....Sol4:_yeilf, dered .it introit:int th t , this: p)vertnent . ,110111,111 ave dirdomatie- relations with, that State. Through its teriitory i :has Leen (pen, Of'c,l ottt . the prineiriai 'thoroughfares. across . the islinnus connecting - North' South . - A.metica, - onwhich a vast amount otimperty -was trauvortedi 'and to whiekoni titizenste sorted in great numbers in ,passing,l)6tween the:'Atlautic and Pacific coasts-of the United States, • .: . . . - . The protection'of both required that thc.ex . .-- 1-:thig imiwer in that State should be regard ed as a responsible \ governMent ;; intd its min .isttir ‘S";LS accordingly receiVed. But her re:, untitled . iwe onlya short time. • -SOrm there, afterthe political atlitirs of •Nicaragua under -went: an' uul • avorable : ehange,.itnd I eNmie in. volved in 'touch uncertainty and confusion. Diplomatic representatives: from two con-. icmling parties -have bt..en - recently sent to this government ; but with time imperfeet in.. •formation r poisesie'di it. - was not pos,ible tO de2ile which was the government- de tact() ; : and aVaiting further developments 1 haVe re• fused tc' receive either. .: • • • : . (4, 1 - e s ti k ms ,Of . the mOst seriouA nature are, pending lbet4een the United:States and thei:. Repbillit., of New Granada: , The government 1 of that. Republic undertook, : . 1-,., Year since, to iHi rselolffla ' f.re on 7r, ireigq vess'els tiflier - rorts;f but. A he - purpose war; resistA by this gove n ,-_- it feaN. .41. ti . 10:11 contrary to existing, t re' a t ‘- sttilulatjotis ii*i.th the. United :State*, anti CI ) 1 rights conferred by charter .upon ttii,. Panatn:i _._-- .•. Rail6 , ad Conipriny, And .*;ls aeeordiflgly re, 14prished at= timo, -it being ntimitteti that cur V5:,;,...01:4 . N 1 ere exempt from tonnage tllitc iii the free ports Of Panama and Acq6nw.dl 1 u"l2. ni . vro , e h. been recynt. ly reviveq. on. the part of New - Granada by Oar euactment of a law.to subject ve , sds itint.r, her ports to the balm:A-J. ot- forty . °ee o 2:; per t sn ;' although the law has not he eii put iu . lbree, yet the rip.ht to tilf;,ree it : • is still :a'serted,',and may,, at any time, he act ed gat by the Covert:mem of that :Thk..Cougre - -is of NeW Granada had'also en acted a law, tturiug .the last rear, wit elt ;vs u gas oftniire than three tlillars on et`e?:‘ , p9und of twitter transported across the Isthmus.: Tiri3 sum tins required to bilpaid on the mails of the Uni!ad States would be . nearly two millions Of-dollars annually, hi ad dition to the I.arfrze sum payable ei int raet to the Panama 1-lailroad* Company. 'lf the only Oljection. to' this *exaction were. th-$: ex hort)l limey of its amount, it not he sub. milted to bv the 'United' Statc4. The impi'isltion, however, would obvhiirsly contravene our treaty with NeW Granada, and infringe the contract of that republic with the Panama llailroad,SompanY. iThc law_ pro viding for this tIN- was, by it, lerlii!=, to take effect on the first of September last, lint the local authorities on tb‘i . 4sthrni; have been in. ditt2iA to sus-Tend its execution; and to wait further instruction on. the subject .from the government of the republic. 'I am nut yet advised 'of the determination or that gov,krit inent.- Ira measures so extracirdinary in its character, and so clearly contrary to treaty ',.lpulation, , , and the contract rights ofthe Panama Ilairroad Ciimponv,•falinpriseil rifiiist ly of A:mei:lean citizens, should be peri's-'ted to, it 'will the duty of the United Siaies;o , resist- its• execution. I rer:Td. - exeeo - .lll9rlv.thitt exist - -; to • invite y.our iittentiot, to it,,-tilje,:tof still et• import in opr :The Vii New' - lill the 15tit dar of A tiril last: 1-iototr, of t4r'cin}r:thitatits of l'iman,m, ritt% - telt On the 1-refi--er; of th.. Cotlif - miiy; anti tte . p,r-si.T.!rers-nrA -otllir [Tr. sons in or he:ir. thdinvi , ly:l!! , the (Ictith sever :l citizens I , f t!le tilt tatiny other-. . . . A large amount of property kilOnpin7' to t.1 1 i, 4 , raili; d al comnanr. J eausod ' , full itivesuija, lion Of the t evont t 9 I)e.,rintile. and the - rut !. bows satisfaaorilv thteonn.letiiresFinsibil ity for what oecurred utifieiu - s• to the . wvo'll-- `ln tin tof N(-tic (4nomd:l. • 1 hare,: i heretbre, je-. niandcd of that g,,Tverli rant that the perpetra tors Of the wrongs hi question g.houlithe '4: ished ; that provision ,biwid he.' made for the, Families of citizens of-the United 'States who were.killed,•with - full indemnity for property pillaged or destroyed: - . Tile; present condition of thelisthnius or Pa- Mimi', in so filo As.reg;irds the'is: city of per sons and property passing overt Attires- se ,riOug consideration. - Recent in dients tend ettoi to show that local: authorities eamnit -be relied on to maintain the public peace . of Panama, and there is just grOtmd fin! apprehintiieu that 1 1. portion of "the inhabitants :ire "meditating .further outrages, ithotit.adeqUatg - Init.‘asur* 'fin. - the security •aud protection of erson„ s or ilro . perty havin; been taketi, - : ei rby the State ofPanama, or -by the ocnc. -1 govern ment:of New Grzlniida. • ;Uti,ler the 4”araritie= of treat-;,"citizens of rt - he United State:" hare, ny:the outlay of seli% ! • eral millions Of ea liars: eOustructed a 'railroad • acros--, the .1 , 411im0 - -rd it ha beeOn (- thi , l• ' main rynte between our Atlantic and Nellin ie pos:iessions, over which Multituiles' of our cit- izetig and. a va , : t atilOunt, of property are con. siantly pa , sing-- 7 to - the se.purit . !, :u protec- .: Lion of all Which, and . the vontinuance of the - ' p . u.liiic advantage , involved; it :is .impossible for the e - overnment - ofthe United States to 6.t inchTerent. • . • , - I . l' have deemed the 11:Inger-of the recurrence ; of ;cenemi of - lawless violence itl this quarter . .: , .. , o inocinott as' to olake it. my Fluty to station" a -part of our nar.irl force in .the . harbors•:of Tanama•and: A spiu wall. .ih or4er to •proteet the ruri•ii'lls :tnJ I , n , p6lll el t.lieji•it izen s of L i ll! -United StltC.s in those., . - )rts, ancl - toinsure to / them safe' passap ra- , 5,5 the 141 - imus._ And it would,•,in• - mv jud , ,,,,. , ment, he unWise to with. draw the naval f, wee now in tll,l-e,-,ports, un til, by the'spoutaecow: itMion „rok n,piiii!k, -of New Granda, "or otherwke,...4 i Ctite, ilde.q , unie . . atlrangernent shall have been made for the protection and security of a line , of interoce- atticcorn m unicat i , 41 so impi'lrtai:i.at thii e,, tim not to the - United States 0n1y,,,b lit t. 6 all other irMaritisi l le States Loth of Emxiple and Amer. Meatiwhile,mnt it.tions.have Iheen institut edM by eans . i..if a spacial cottnnissicin, to hl ,- , tain:from New firatiada full ii•ldemnity - for 'injuries sustained by Gtr eitizons on' the 'silt: . mus ; :LH satisfaelioy security for the general interests of the• 'United State ''.ln :ICieirS.-.1111;4 to you my 4st _annual mos..' •:.'ag,e, , ;he - occasion ,so.ems to rnk an appropi:i:., at 4 'tae to express my cOnuratniLtions hi view of the peace, greatne acid ss, fell ity.which the- Fnited States nf'fw posses's ... ill:l enjoy. To; 1 point you to the state of the y:rious depart, c meats o f file (rov4Tioncnt, and (If atl the great brai;che-S of the public service,' tivil- and mili: <ran% . in order.bpeah-6r their ia diligence and -.. the ir: tegrity which pervades the' whole . , would be to indicate '.htit imperfectly the admini4- t rative ,conditi,m - of the_ country,;' and the ben cliCial effects of that on the geleral.welfa re. Nor would it . sutlice to say that the nition., i.=, actually at peace at home and abroad ; than its industrial interests are pro Terous ; that the .canv / ps or*, tam - liters whi n every sea; i l it 4: the Jlliiol ! , ,, f it's h ni:11A11 - i 11 i2n is tnarcii ! ' i l irig; steadily on ward to the 1140 :e::..; c ogi qut .st of -the colititt t hat citics !Id, popalons States are tprht ; ,... •i:i..f.g.iii;,llB iiiiyelll:l4lllt I i I eq i from the bo.sotti or our .westei'n I Okla, atti .that the courageous - , energy .nr oaryoplkt 6 - inakink of - these 'United-. Strafes. ' the , great i.e pallid -cit: t - tiie . world. : '.rlieSe results liate tot. been atoned lit ithout imeshig ,thrbugh trials tod.perils, 4, experiencv . or whet," and : thus _, . .. onlvliationk-ean Irtrderi into mat forefathtiN w ru trained.tothe hicli c9neeiveAland the courage which ed independenee;:by• the eirennistatiee surrounded their, and, they were, thin. capable of creation . . .of the.- rePubl devoNtd on the 'next generation to date . the work of the.revOlution, country entirely, from - .the itifluenetaTc Meting trarrsatlantie part iali tiee or anti). which' attaelied,to our colonial and rerc ary..liil4ory,.- - airdi 10 organize the praetii ration of the cotistitutionarand of the Union. . , - To us, of this . generation', remains ti 1 less noble task of maintaining and ext - the'pewer of the', United States W 1 r a; Ivngth, reached that stage,Ot the it [ career, in which : the dangers to be en et ed, and the exertions to be_ made; arc.i :eidentS ; not of weakness, hut of stroll In our tbreign Telations•we haite th - att I our. power to the less harpy condition ,0 republic's . , in Ainario,.rind to place_ourl in tire calmness and conscious, dignity 0 ' by the side of the gr'eatest- and wealth, the E:inpires of Europe., • : i . - 1 . :; -In our , domestie relations, weilitve.-to , r-aaainst the shock Of the discontent-, t bitious, the Inter ests, and the exuberan. therefore sometimes'irretlar impul , T r , wt.,. opinion,. or of action, Which: arc the i . produecof the preSent political.;clevath self-reliance ; and the restless spirit of prise of the. people of the 1 lnited State. I shall prepare to surrender the Ex trust to my sueeeii.sor,. and retire to I i ice 'lvith sentiments of profound grat it the good. providence which, duritr the of mt. administration, ' has vouchsafed . . y r the country thrirmg,tr many .ilitlieulti niestic and and to enable nte.t template the spectacle of amicalde a , speetful relations hetween:ours and-all governmen'ts • and. the- os(abli . slnneni, t stituttopk:Orthiii - and trangniility thrm , the Union..l; FRA•NKLI N ,PIE R. NV.v.nth4yr6x, Dee. '2, 1850. rie ii...."'"`: ' 7 ..,= \ ..i.,-..... i t_..1.. , .. 1 T . ~,,?. ....„ N....1..0.4, , ,, e , o , , vry. rt ~•, ,Nt, _ \ V: —,..).-..",/ ..f .. . 1 11;i'' , -1 , . i 0.--,. , . . ,- . 4,,,(4.4.„,.. 4x. .. . ,:i A 4 . ~...., ;,,,' •`4 .4).1 N 1 -1;r71.7.-..1.11( - :1 t•\ , '; - :6 , - - if ~ " .:- f "1-::.: + :f0', V.n \ - s , ,v,., , : 4 ,,, r 4,1, ,, ~- r ; ?, '1.1c1;., ,:,, , -... 4. ~..-....,".t...e.: -:`...' 1 .....:,. -V. j: , ::.•:" ... zi . - 2: 4) , ., :.-7-• - ' . ; ,-;:- :•,. - S .7 - ' 11:-:'".. - ;'; 1 '; - 1.3=i- r 4 ,S; ,-- < ;;.1.1.4.41,..) c ' ' . ;Z", .k.., ----- .....'i .‘ ' " :7 P c'".l ,-- --- r.- •-,:-..-,... -,' , _ m /WO 4.• " in,Aapefic)e,iyi ileprO GE MQNTROSE PA. Tbursa4y, DerOmber 11., t REPUBLICAN TICKET rOlt I' =I PRE,3II)ENT, YO NCII A LES IF MO FOR PRESMENT, • WILLIAM I. DAYTON . . The President's -Message: 1 . The• great length of this document ex our usual variety this week. I.t will ii ! that :1 large -portiirin • of the message is I up. with a stniiip-speelilit:e. speeiniun o l vial id:qv - ling in behalf of the Slave P , - • • • - ' ~ .: .„ • , Pi., - ,,-, r ioin: to thd eleeti9n.rai able writer,, i article we copied froiu 'the A'ationat v• - 4r-ned the people of the North that ti: tion of'nuelianaii would Lc el:dined 1 slnycll6ll....rs as an en4rscoient of slit i f r i - 01,-:,:overeit doetl'ine lot' " State eqii, 1 the plain meaning- of 'Which doctrine. the :Constitution , protects the slav 1 er in the enjoyment . of his . Slave- pry 1 wherever ht choosia.; to:carry it. Th 1 diction is verified. , Presidont pierce, 1 ing, for the Slavehoiders, declarcs;that lelection of Buchanan the people 'attic 1 i . States; " have asserted. - the : cOnstitt, 1 equality of each and' all ' the : ,StateS "have maintained the inviolability constitutional riAt4 of the Idifilfrent 9( !Of the Union." . Biit the majorit:- of tl 1 pie have made no such decisioli ;* for,. Ithose who voted for Buchanan inter ~,, [endorse such a doctrine-1s the Soutl i pret it..it must be rememberedthat I . • • 1 - 1 L an is a minority. President,a large mitj 1 the popular Vote . having been ..east :. 1 him. With this menstrouS, slavery I t .iii r :* doctrine that a slavehulder. can e, • 1 i ! Slavery in any Territory! by - earry k• - I i Slaves thither twirl at issne before t. i pie, we belice thi.l-e wonld be a vas • • ity - against it. But the. ...unthern . . will el ai in that. the d Out rinelia4 beeitka and will expect their new P i resident a gtosg to -act accordingly. i . - . . • I- Thitiinessairit. is ver y bitter mains public:ills; The President ;ayii thatt wy pre -1 tend simply to oppoSe the extension of Slave rv. and :to have ng ppose of .interfering Iwith it where it p fists, litit that their real object is to abolish it in the. States vhere it 1 exists, althOugh that cannot be done without producinr , civil war'and disunion. .The Be -1 publican platform adopted', at Philadelphia, says expressly that the parity (Les sot pro. pose to interfere wituislaviiry in the States NS, here it -exist, and - So : said and . says the 1 , whole, party ; but 4President .Pic.r, 1 UndabOut way, acenSes.tbein 611o' l ro •1 io,.Tlie President appears have (been in structed in the - same school witn tie "gal hint Snobble," judging- by the el acres. he Iprefers of Northern aggression. The North, '1 according eo..th'esOlotighfaces, has been re peatedly committing aggressions _Ton the 1 South, Which the latter hasSubruitted to-with - , ireniarkable ,formeeliness the sa L I of the, 1 I. 7 nP:m. If, duliin years pftst,,the outli has 1 been deprived of its just and con Rational I rights by Northern aggression, it may be expected that tuesp wrongs, now t tat . they 1 are discovered,. will . be, remedied, and' the , 1 South- 7 -or mordproperly - Speaking lie Slave 1 Power,acquirii t 1 infliiektee in th .i govern meat which properly belongs to it: And l if, , w hile • .••de .- of a .- • • • 1 prived put on of i,s rights, tkt Slave Power has. held ,•absolatil control ofthe Go vernment, we matt rti - what will I . , f., eSS . 1 be the::condition of things*hen thitt pincer i •.. • ' •- I' ::,. • : 1 1 Is HI l'aeaSeu ,.7 i ' : I , 1 Ica messa.'-'olt 'says With , i. . . . . ..r. -. 1 • red ' repeal,Nf the XiissOuri.Compromise. oft/mr said . lit:4;lre in •the pro.4'slavery pers. ~Tlie President,tellsjus that`!] sonian'principle ,r!for6ye,r, lexcludin froth th6Territorie:s, is unOonstitou, showhig dint the 4ctrineS i . of the .., • . - 1 • - _t. rneerueyjare diametrically Opposed of the-Olik:He tells us- the't hem' Ui Ili . li' : ' 6 ' -- vision oestabbs 4A by t e Niss' , .• - •; 7, • , - 7 . 777 prOtaigP Vt'aS' not eAtended ncros* / our newly attlnired territory to the Pacific, the Missott. Conipromisa thereby lost/its binding' , filreo ••• , • al l etlect repeal / e4 . fluu,,is as . much a - 4:: to say, if two men made a . tar . 41 •Ster' I i g . dav, tin • d attempt.to . make another •to-day, ••' - • but fail,Aat Ofmdfis void . s...yeste l rday's bar- I g in, and ones-i)6t, inay refuse tolltujfdl his i l 'entract:;.altlfougli he has feceived the con sideration. The • President says that the S!aveholders had the rightto take their;Slaves it to Kansas,as well before as after'.;the repeal ie not 0 the Miztsouri GAnpromise.. Than is in ao. . • k ivel c rdance witki,he new. :doctrine. of. State itional quqlity, hut it could never fia`ve received inner-I'o e assent of sneli SOutherners 'as !Wttshitig,-. I tin, JelTerson: Clay, szt% ••••' I We ask the sham - Democracy. cif this re to tak - e 'notice that the President ad the"fact Of the Kansas outrages. It is ilotii dwir - - whirli Lott jtt )11,t)lj. er 111? Ifectsn latiliips, num opt - I • le in toper 'other Ave:, lright, est of EC IME t e: he takes gr.cat paitis to makd the case appear 'AS bad as peSsilile for the Free State inen,.and' Plainly Misstates some facts that nlaril , 1 ' l 6 at i,..r were provedbefore the Investigating Corn 1, and. i tuittee, but lie dues not pretend to' dent the 'es (4. itruptiOns of the Border .ltuffians, i)r their it :aural ' ' . cn, it; l i egal voting, It seems a little strange that, enter- ' ne who could liud authority for, the 'Crom- Welhan feat of dissolving the Free State Leg - 1:1;li ve • . iliattire by flirty of arms, was afraid to fur r".'2o•(' I , nisli troops to defend the purity i,f• tlie. ab. 1 . , - ide to:, 1 • )eriiKl I lot box, lest he should tie aceuseU ,of mon o ( .„ 1 ... a - treble:ll tendent..les.! .. • d , )t, do- 1 1 The residue of the resag.relating to th e ) eon- 1 Izeneral atttirs of the comity and ()Ur forei , m 1 id re - i relations; contains ; nothing eallin2 for: es other : , • - t eon. pedal comment,. • „ ohout As will.appear by a notice. in riaother part_ • r , • of our paper, Wm. B. Bradt ury,.th Jelebrat ed singer and composer, from .*w York. will hold a convention at this plaCe, to Cyll 10ene.0 On Monday, the:22d inst, frir. aid - O H% pose of teaching and practicing vocal music. F i rom the known reputation of the leader, we. have am doubt that.much-good mai be gaiti , ed by the attendance Upon this convention, «f• itl those. Who practice orfeel interested in the art of sitnrimv. For haders and choirs in churches., and members of Quartette and. drlee Clubs, an admirable' opptirtnniti will lk"e 'offered' for practice' and discipline, a teacher who is conlessetily a. master of his al - . All such who can leave hoMe,we feel ntident : will be glad. to mail 616 m s -elves of the teachings . of 'one- whose lung kp e ri e n ee • h uniform success area stillici : ent!. , h nartintee f their value, and the, tousic-loving people of placefit and vicinity, are . inyitedlo a treat the concert to be given on I\rednesdAY _ thelast day of the convention. It ill be ." Christinas Eve," and - people front ke townships about, who enjoy. art evenktTs I Je, with die merry, jingling hells, and •tut ; mr's quiet, innocent pleasure, Cut id scarce find a- more fitting time or CMPloyment. 1 tx, e bespeak therefiwe-a full "Jou , t., ; , tor %, ',-,..sday evening, as %;.•Llt as a full -attendance •• on the convention. 17§1111 c. NT . " EMBEI seoi 1 11 fakol . t I r 1 6v,-e r . vhx,so En7,l ; , oi• 01.. - U AuNtcytTritAt. DEpAn - rm.ENT. 7 --It Wilt • perceived that. we are devoting ',lt portion 1 ouT..eolainns tip the publication :of praf:ti -1 articles on 'subjects portainin:g n the farm -12: intere-s. . We expect, by ea r eful ..i . z , lee. OIS froT:l - t:udi agricultural we i rksas are at i • , 1- ar c , nunand, to teake this department use il and interestin ,- * to our farniing frii-ndS; la it would lie much more so if the I:Intl .:, ofour county would themselves oeca onally scud us for publication the results of l i cit; experience. If any one has improved Fi)ott the usual mode, of cultii - ation, Jr has ride any other discovery that lie - considers LOI: hie, let him 'communicate it for the ben tof others. We' - 'do. no inju6 - to- our , . • Ives, by helping qhers. Let cach,on read. this, pause and 43Usider whether .ho has i: . • ittlt some . fiict worth communicating, and if so', take the first occasion - of leisure to write it Out, .and send it on for puhlicatiOn. ' . I 911 v mos mn S that 1 1old- 1D :.11V F L v the' - •tt 'nited 1. • II itional I tlt • ~" and lof the' e! MEM ICE c Pe '- l e \_(•n if' Ifil }MI inter• uchan- GonEy's I,Am's BoOK.-4his soems nor to be acknoWledgd on all,hands as pre-cm ininaly the Ladies' magazine. Its peculiar exe l ellenees are too well ,known to our ihir renders" to' need enumeration -here. It is cuOn , rh to say that the Book' commences the year 1857 (the January lumber being already issued).with more than As' usual at tractions. ritv of n:iiu-t Xtend- abli , ll 11 ,, his MES MEE casters florsed, . • . The Lady's - Book continues to be publis.hed i - 1)\", L. A. Godey, No 112 Chestnut St.Phil adtLlphia, who ofrer'S the f..illowirm ilterms fa: 0 ensi ' :lino. year : . • 4.:7" Two.'' • tine copy one year, ..... ~ topics one yeiir, *5,• :Tllree copies one year,*t;. Five copies one year. and an extra eoPy .to the person - setniing the dub, making :IN,' COpieS, - €4lO. Eight copies, one year, and an extra coy tp the person sending'the club, making nit e copies, *l5. Eleven copies :one year, ant au extra copy to the person sending the eitt ~•niaking twelve copies, *2O. • Godey 's I . .adys Book, and 1 larPer's A - 11 , 7 0 .1 .1 . =pc, both one year flit. .$4,5Q: id Con- the 'Re- • Goiley's Luly's!!Poolt and ArthUr's Home 1 Mag.azine; Loth` one year for $3,50. . • 4 •Ve will also furnish the Lid v'g Brmk to' get ler With the Itiar,PENDENTEEPOBLICAN f. Jr *3,50 a year. Now is the time to!lsubscribe, V.AtrAntr. RtnionicAt. :—We, have .. , re ceived the December numbers of the follow ing monthlies, all of. which are Consider as . an tong the best of their kind :.- !I .. 1,11 l a lying ! Putnam's Monthly, Dix, Folwaids & - Co„ 321; Broadway . New a year HoWsehOld Words .3, ". The Schoolfellow • ". The Plough, The Loom, and. The Anvil, J. A; Nash & M. P. Parish, tß4ktnan New York,. $3 a year. The Pennsylvania. Fa •m' Journal, Sarriuel - Pralen Co., N. E.; Coiner 7th aid Market S4s. Philadelphia, $l. a'vear• - • 6 . 4 s3sintici . New York Ledger, gieat family weekly paper, for which thn most pop. ular writers in the c4untri *tribute, has toW at - I : Alined the extraordinary circulation of 0.3 nd Ninety. Thousand .copies, and substrilitions are L continn'ally Poliring . St the Ledger's advertiscnfent in ‘ancithet. lumE bas been tic►ti~ji~- h i ejeflitr- shivery )01, thus "ow_ , to those- tt,-rit" The 'President Jias at , last rern(}ved) 43.1. W:. Clark, the.nlleged ',Murderer of Bat be'r„ in Kansas, from the office oil Indian . A ! . geilt irl.that Territory, and aiipointed AVinston, Whi t ", of Culpepper; COunty„ i . his place. the di- EMS Musical Ccnverition. 1 -7 '77 ------ , ------ 7 - 7 . 1 - --- 7-- 7 7- i 1 1 " -- ''r The Virginia peet.or:,', oi] -...., am:Yeasting the vote uli the State it an, united in reeoruniending ex. 11'loyd fora place i11.,"M. Beclllialf 1 a iiroiethire '. -- vyMelt re 1 -.. -.d 1 ' i ~ cit. , e ; t ie ap I of Gii - V. ;Wise and dui emideniiiatill Virginia delez.Atimt in. ICongre'ss. , : l ted at Washington as 1 a • fact der 1 undoubted authority that Mr.. 1.3 - • LI(' L expressed a desire-to have (..3 v. 1 1 Cabinet, and has ofrerld . him; ai witkan Ins'gift,but the Governor 11:' and declared that nothing could t to leave liis : TU:esent p4ition in ‘d 1 , mocracy of Virginia bqvc-pla&d .HOW THE DEMDCRIATIC MA.D. SWELLED IN PHILADELPIIL4."-fD ti ed election case of Mann vs. (7; . • undergoing investigation in, PI some remarkable developments it Ibeen made. It appearslthaf some ! thoeracy,' in s their anxiety- for the the party, 'voted three tiThes'. mid names ! Ho* 'Mr. lEingland. house officer, labored i n. his seen.by tin; testimony of which• we append as al specimen • deuce adduced, as follOws : William Adam s : save; a i f 1 815 South Eleventh strvet ; at printer, I voted at the; 0.1, ,, L!!' i the Seventh Precinct Of this I I voted as Thomas .1a41;54.4i, (nazi the list of voters :) thr*e la sides ed in . company lor Lewis C. C'd first I met ;he day Of e;i•tion named innv, and - *lortl, - Wm.McMullin; 7\11..1 me to MelMullin, an;.l he :iati•Zii .lohn Ringland, Ids Ini;tli - •;Hin-lav, fin told ,us to go to tlid, pull i::Slril near Seventh, and void—that it. 1% . right ; no one would iiiterfA i Lre w.l then went to a tavi:irn, ui Shipper Seventh, near the.poll.l . and !2 -.01- a Ilin!danil went away, told, i after i.sence, came back with la parer„ ha :noon it ; tije name of I Thoinv:,, ; nit; only ' nal ! . catch was Melly gait c•. ; • Antlers in company wit • know ; th6ta :-( Nvliere D'ivinn:,- it; pow', ; Mtn since the election es (,•(t •-- dow - 11 the f:arne:4 given-k - ',.ol,‘ l olit at think I)ivinny voted . : I (nil the two i:itlft..s, but tf,ey (lid I gave th.e-nrane ocnotaaN heard the name of the f)tker, they :Irc near etl h 1 suecession;:dl4..i-v, a v, hack to the public :tit of u: house. Ilere - ther . e,,v,:a..4 a ,4 14 , .11t elothiilg,-aud the. s:1511.. thins w: , with two of the voteri:; ot went clown with . us and voli.(rt mu' uatiles: Uot eitarv , e in !y two Avho voted \ehautz,:•ti r SVCre.unt. lei;nl I •T L• ' i.11"11"'' • " 1. • ' ' .• ; , 1 , frotil hini, juit did nit . . 'el - r: trsen'itche4.l gnt 1:rolt1 Itanwd ; 1i%13 , 44•C•it 'The Crisis. The late PreF , idetithile:olvass gonstituteau itn l portant! eri !( • ! It IS evittently nothing l l lessttuul t stage—tile opening—ol a et ntest lie nietiloralde in our iftn tory of nitul;ind. long .the country! direction, has at length, fyr the presentid a direct is:•-ne extension or non-extt-n,ion---,and struggle has at last coinmeile;(l„ the ultimate event- caimq hi; d, conflict may and prohably kill h vrolent and 'perhaps cOnvOlsive.. q • try is manifestly in the midstof portanta vital crisis. Qf Con duty Of every good citizen 4)1 inq 'Sly and earnestly what is the! na .crisis and , what, are this, to the indppendent -voters 01. with - out distinction,of party, I addl quirt'. Whigs,, DerriOc4at, Americans, natives and I .. or'eign and patriotic Men of all parties dressthe inquiry, wluit is: tltlita crisis and what are our 'duties n. rt It is an (.1d cry, labor ag.iitht • used' to subskve the pUrpOse,; cf ' and vet sotneihnes exprcsive condition of things. 5.1e.i.e . is ins . essary or natural oppos:tion.bet on the contrary. a " trio tnal dep necessity .of interest Labor is capital, atal (`.zipital is necessary And yet 016;1 are sornetirne3lout sition to eao otheroviieu the means of their wealth seek to . hunest'and industrious - laboring is it in this contest With slt he. SI By a very moderate ilstiMate, i in slaves in the United States' is 000 ; and again the propet•ty tures necessary to use-the hla \fes more,. making the :,enortnouS three thousand- millions of dollar: . t is voter.° Here. then is afoig formidable rriin, a variety of cry The magnitude! Thrue thousand dollars I Compared. with ibis, thr States Bank 'dwindles: into insi;. mere Liliputian = a drop in a-t; The organization—a Ihnn(11111 of a college of petty tyeant4 With one purpose, one instittet— , a tion of slaveholders, : intore ''serf in one interest, :cemented and than were ever are sharellolders ed States Bank, or stil l y otlierjoi patty.: But the spir4--a fcroe ism. The -.old Bank' wtis !rep vast moneyed powcr,iehdatigeri ties of the ct i mintry--` a mOitstet ,elf in hostile rivalry Ito thit got . . And Gen. Jackson said the irate, gress was not proof against its Prises; But here..ais:o, p q w6r w nitude sinks it out tAight, In it ii4nOt less perlect and :in Spiri t est Despotism i'upon the thee' of by its very pature.degrading tt free and independent labor,anil ctf the laboring man. This is the nature .4 the t 4 . 4 -11 opened upon us. It free labo lubo.r. It, is whethe(clu.Oahori North shall ,be reduced to the. Crtkkers an 4 Saridhilier*of the the " greasy,- tneehTinies ant. ers," agaiusta vast riagneyvd I t Ini.NAityr . ) ) )1- .11.4c1,81:- (:46ernyr ..;41: z . I)in?t, ptstbatiou.. lon . 1 01 the It 10 sta. ee4 from amilu has 1 ,4Is(1. - in his Iv' ,t;ttion - s d Clinod 1 - np,t him o,llw De - ESlliel eeinteNt sidy • 110 W . 1 ' a. Ipill :1, , Ve I)ftUe."De- suerc , .ss of r dlfierent ~1 ~Ihtc)I16 kkf tlac cvi- , le No. qi plate it ,11, ite :17 , 1 tit ityst i ; tilt` Elia 1, an EEO liii'4l-rilh't'd cc 1 ii;• to AIV:1[111-, ) . pc: .stri24.l - wis ®~i.~ t,.~:~ in ;Mr sh iri nt) lia:dc, EV= ® ff~i: ~/ ti) Mil El la I'd t . 110 \;,.. vit.t.ll; I aok i .11 ; C.' tr. .i• s tide ~:~cn( me :"-r iii% 1 xvi , i Ingo of .tic' MEM ••• d,i11*(.1.(1;I I hh I v4 - it%2it I • .1. . %:f 1.:*6 nut evci% n' liiti . kt-4:11.1' (1 ;11 CI'11!' n. , =!n!itl t t, i tf:4 , tiol: Olt "tat ii!, th Ou UTE r eillni- cis[ irn- i: 1i catid of Ibis '.of t. And MEE lin this in- ll'il • , ME hones. 13111 iu 1 ad- ofJhi , lEEE I, 1 o.ten Lip.l fro , qles , ME T 1(, nee them, Mk r ev and ,sary to ME (1 iti oppo- . xeiiitliv 1)% oFilire. the oorl. li . ow ye POwer ? to ritert• •1 WO 000 . 1 until arid fix; is ~;: much gr gote . of . ‘i' !ht . ); psid}!rat tons. milili(ng of 1 . 01 i hlfitaiii:c—a Ocean. (Inc Objvo. ast I . !corpora unitki , opsiolidated, orthe it' , stocK rorn-; fnisiDe it3t olni l i t(4l a 4 g 4411iiikT ~ .rtrint4lt."-7-1 Of Con - 11' 1 enter-. foritnag- , ratiizativlt . tile liere• Hostile to to fry right ,tri lick vhiehiuts • . , 1E t-1;11 1 0 11f4a1 iit'tlic I iidlih; it cif tii4 . SO th, le 15 ,11 . 114 ed faritk rtstocracy!-,—, in shOrt'it is the people versus the- - Oligarchy 1 and their allie - s,:ihe . doughtheesi N -This 18:the nature of ..the contest, and. this is the pi Wer with which it' is to be wagO. .ThisßC'ek Power-,--so formidable itiieik and which now aershadows the land ••-its• :seized 'hponi the .' organization Italled the. Democrittic ; .;Party----, Corrupted and demoralized itand thcs i as -- the mere instrument of its purposes... It wields• the rover and the patronap. ce l the Federal Govermnent 7 it uses the military ariaf of the Republic to crush out freed'ir of speech and the right Of suffage' in Kansas: It has strieken down the sacred guaranty-of the Habeas . Corpus in\ Penns.vivania, :May irt .nally legislated :SlaVery Upon i:bur Dsoil. .It maintains 4 system of terrorism in. the South, By its intrinsic weight, and by means Of gov ernment-patronage, it employs. ten.thom‘and hireling. Orators and venal pens and- stibsidi-;. zes the . presS upon ;i grand scale,' _Under its - influence. the integ,rity of meinbers of Congress i N \ and of public, ruei ; 'fliers 'like grass in [he breath . of a forma.. lly -Means of -all--these appliances it has ebauehed the . ruhlic sena: cut of.the entire North to au planning ex tent--- poisoned the .fountain. Of. thought and feeling, and. already more Iliandhaif turned havk Ike-generous enthusiasth 7 4-the heroic era 4 . 1 '76; 1 • Did I 'say too much when I 641 that thb crisis is most impin taut ? • It's a ilieVolution : • , r it..tiothing-less than that. Froin the . • of our national existence to the adininitration• .9.fqon. Pieree, the policy of our i gorernulut. wasSluPermrciftriction. -To.day' : it is slavbry i:xten- , i•on,,disguised by .the' 11il5er:11)1e delusion of Squatter Sovereignty, but yet scarcely the less appitrolt. and .c‘11•- ' laittly" alibtie -the less real. Fund years - ago, e' thought -the Missouri Corukomise had more' than the slability and saereduess . I.aw- 7 and Douglas himself said that " it wits canonized in the herts of. the' Atia‘rican peor4. " ' We sfit.itild then airilost as soon have thott!dit that Our gocerninti.nt wohid be t;1:-.1nL , •ett hap Aft.narcliv orunitedwith smut lortn ecelesi'astleisni its that the MissOttri; ComproMiso'-could be rep:llk...l l L' Pint the deed is done. And does any ondoubtsvhat • • it is &lone ?—Sprcading Shi doubt ;ry—such is 1 th•2'huillihafing ;aid Disastrous srtetacle.which Lo-day our goverint:ent present. O. the anx ' jinn= g nze luau(ciiul. The boas4ed model Re-, We pour contempt uPtui the entwe i.o r ; L :hir I V(' rririWnt jhrou g hont tho,:w o rld. Kos,Litit and and: their !compatrhlrts • . ; .wevii, and vxulting I.lesl o•s' wtt it doli , fht t(ialneri • • thel'.ll4ll--• • - - • .la inn of 'Hungary's - wrong,i; And . the Svots (.2•llAii-4:11:;11v. • IA I , 111:1t. must Le Ilre criminality ofthe . vlcit NVFio rrfaluccd thesuthitigs;„?j 'Fla: crimes ordinarily uxpatmled tip.f: 4 :1 11,,‘, 1 - s : s co ff) venial in 1, , ,t it: tcti in tin. 1. - rifk:fi I: 2 .l:tes , , ItVO 1:":t:(1,1)( lR•41 1 .1 COlll+l Fe etAllp:111 NVirrl that of Pi.orceand S.111)11(I - ,Tht•i r names irili • s!::11.1 nron ilitArt:o4l, and of Firmtiro .!,t - t-1•; and .(1:1 11i ill and nr,,n, Fhnrl rnoec.'s. (rum tvf.ri!, l .o Is thorc, no tzt , cl:. , tlci , ,•.-F , .. no with !mniort:ll - 11-tath, to 111h, , 1 ttio iKretch ; owes 11:3 lIIS'OOIIIItIN' 7 s ruin?' 1 . nut ()lir . fath:•rs; • a t • • : struggle seven.loug years, 10 Oiliv(tr n from .; British 'tvranny;' We surely can alll6l, wage a moral contest fur four year ,- 4• 7 to deliver us from far Mom'tuttliunant Despotism. . A LABORFAI . • 7:iini.:,llJ4-'.1.1' Skrial Dispotele to tlf: Xew Yiirk. 7;1 Debate on the - Presidett's riessarge'.. • • WASHINGTo.N. 8,18.50. The:message absorbed the attention of both Houses today. Before entering upon the • debate in the . Senate, the. Rev. Stephen P. k. Hill, Baptist minister of this , city, was chosen .Chtiplain.' Theodore Parker bad one vote. f The Standing Committees were announced bv- Alt: Pea ree•of 'Mary land, after broil thorough:, ly sectionalized by refusimr to put on' to any (if then') of importance a single man r e ereseut. ing the .great Northern sentiment, recently expressed at . the polls by one million ;three hundred and forty thousand men. . Anly changes *Since the lust session an; as tillows:. Pratt on Foreign Relations, vice Clayton, de; ceased; Bigler on Commack?, Committee; vice Hamlin. 'late Chairman ; Fos. er on Public Land,s, vice ClaytOn deceased ;` Bigler on Post4Alice . s and ,Post4Zends, vice ilkfmlin-; Din kee on the satne committee, N. ice 'Jones of - JoWa ; Ccitnerus . 90 Pension -ConlTl)lttC'e, vice Seward ; Bigler on Engnefsed Bills : vice Fitzpatrick ; Durkee on Enrolled Bilk, vice. Saunter. _ - Thereselution to print the President's Mes -, sage was called up, and Mr. Bigler tPa.) 01). rained the fleor and soon succeeded by: read... log 8, - series •tif - very weak points in clearing" the galleries of the throng ofpeople.that had assembled to hear Gen. Wilson, who it was generally understo()d would address the Sol- . IIJ said the President. in his Message, confined his rebuke to partisan leaders, gi l d deservedly se. The time willemne.lie thinks, when the purity and patriotism (if the Gent's motives. will be acknottledged.' tie gave•notiee with all extraordinary' degree of self-possession that the recent election icstab fishes two facts that Buchanan . and . Breckenridge -are • elected to the:two highest, offices ..111 the nation ; second that the people. of the. Territories wil be left free to manage their ow-n domestie concerns-. —He, repeated 4t.1 charge, that the Republican partY is see tional., He said it had been _asserted that during the recent Presidential campaign in. Pennsylvania banners and. bil is bore the net, to, " Buchanan and Breckenridge ..and . Fre, liqnsas."- lie did not. 'deem_ this , grave clu•ge, even if it wa:: true. • He could not re member Iniving . seen any of these ntottoes..-- Ile knew 'of but cite meeting called by claiming:to rally under that motto, and the people there were in:tt-6r of Free Kansas ; but be knew that the...extent to whieh . auv speaker Went at -that meeting was ihatilie peepic of-the Territories should have the right_ _to regulate their own affairs. Mr: Wade of Ohio desired. toll Senator front Pennsylvania,' who was untlersteed to knew the-views of Mr; Buchanan, to inform the- Senate r al the motto 'referred to Was in : , eribed upon' banners and- bills' in accordance with' the Mr:. Buchanan . , and whether the President elvet faver . elmaking Kaa. n saSa Free State. • . ,< „-' Bigl6''.(vary (ititelf - .enibarraged)sre-: plied fruit stiNvosi.d Mr. Buel!attate,l,l_o?(4 . ware Just those of the.:Patrioeratic This .W.46' reeeleid with i#ertiniptiCainjnig the MI I .-.... TieP .uttliea t . 7. - .... 5. t5, . , ....r.-. and. - the Dernocrafi werefem„ I fuettttnil annoyed. ' But he supposed if M r , Buchanan had his own, way he - would 4 -. 6. 1 fitscir.Of making: Krent4,as:sa Free State, ABj .1, - zilt 1::i in favor Of leafing the people of th at i Teirit 61.;ibroti g h. their local fAlissouri.Pijr, I .der-Rtiffinnl Legislature, - have the power t o make their own • laws: - Ile said. the - Nir l ,„. ~ 1 cratie'ptirty was; the true .party'nf• Fieedo7l Llti lli t Freedom t; 'tight for against Gei,, r2 , 111, It is not. 'in fa - vor of . negro - Slavery,,l Blushes airri- consternation - covered the fatc, s " • sof Southern:Senators at . this .anno-uneettient. Some looked 'daggers,_ while Others left th e -Senate. .Mr.: Wade continued his. interreg a : Lions' until the spokesman of Mi. Owl. anan ,',was prompted hOw tOlei4itertd-Mettis,Semh. ern neighbors.. , ...- ' ... - . 1..... .- ~. ..- • .:' .. , - - -.- •Mr:.:Butlef Of. South, tiiiidiniAn4rinitiliA Ithe gentleman,,-and-was treated...courteously, but :W. Iten * liir.. Bigl er saw - : Mr. •Trnmhull 4 , liiiii(iii, ; .Orning, ..,- at iiit - ii..ife'd'enfed - Pitt tie ; • emiree.o lir hild - gratt tett etheri„ - - .li - d'firii,:itri d 1 c'ending.l& 'manuseript, and sat,down, thank_ I fullthat.tke 'h:td . eseapeds6.'well. - ,,,2 - .: - - • I - Mr --- .• - Tetinifitill;.-iti ti i - eryibrief 'and . telling 5t4.411 -refuted "I he chitrO thht..s-Obie..- who voted' • fot Dunn's - -bill" Voted. - to legalize 81a ,. . provision, - There is. no:such. „in the bill, I and, said- Mr. Trumbull; 'c if the ,'gentlem an 1 so - asserts, he t: hai . eithe - r, - nOt'examined:,the . Lill i orpurposely rnisrepresehtS if." ITO' also u.. 1 ft wined the Senator froth'. Pennsykinia.thal I Ike eharge helfad made'tipon the Republic is . , party .of'-sectionalism . calk with 'bad titsfp; lespecially Frani: a nlatt . 'wo tiadiwittin the hour votpd for. a resolution _appointing the Conituittees . Of th? - Senate' with 'tin 3 - 8111i , le 1., , man rffreserittng 't. q e great To 1...0rt4rn semi. :tient o' the country upon -any tOtittnittee of any importance.. - • Air. Nilson who Was -.prepared . co speak, af= we' wa v to Mr.' Collanier, the floor . for 'to-morrow.. • • A di . stingurshed • Democratic Senator ,te. In p r k„d ill . „ . ooversathin with liis brother bun oerats, alier adjournment,.-thatDgler went Ra gi ! od- ..bevond .his depth: 1 :vvi...-ean't back him:'' This, sentiment 'seemed:,t-opre- . rail especially among; the petn&..ratti."' In the .llouse, the' 111esSage'.,4`a4 . 'reid ; And sharply pitched into by m i.,;Ca*sell- of phi°, who' had :almost the - entire Sotth- On their feet at one thile.cpiestiopiAg 4106 se d" f thom right and left,..--nntil not .0 lire one isa; ! left on Tito : tic:ld; His defenge'4 theVePub.- _i iican party was able; atal•ltis',Eioge or the r false isctre taken . hy - th,e, Dernperats iti Ohio was surtay!y•trutilnil,;: An'ntt.eixipt was made; b y s l ay „ power to:. _Off 'dtlateoitta Mr. elin.-nom of North ea - rblina ealled.the . r.-re'vious . question ;"hut 11nusioivetild not sustain it, and 'Jr. SherMaii of ~Ohio. 'got the floor and; made •an 'admirable: speech, tepziliTi• the inti:adrio - ehArgt's . of.thiPresideiit upon thfi ilepuhrlcan parts-, kpe esingtheun•- :-..;1,,ir plkfstied• by the etnpertieri'n feet !dishone.steonr . se proclaim inn' inn'for Stare kaiy:a4 sgith and Free' Kansas N l / 4 ; crt h. 1 - 1:5 ;speech, as did ittiit Of.lqt: Carer:- -143 1 •1 ; elicited tlnreliVie attentiOli.Ofatuli . aelMn .was taken on' the tbe. &hate orlon it witi tin.doubteclly o !eontitine e days conic,: t —;' • • • 139;sioN. Eiplo:sion pm .the--Erie Railroad • iii dL i nt (wen ried tt43;.(.i'illoch!s'ester da tonrnitigyAlrion . the a\lew -YOrk;:inii ) Erie t;aiiroad near,,SWer:yx, - atnint, thirfy-tivo miles froto Jersey wr;i6 tno ttitAi Twit :t i-ti• lives - Li] ..anothtir Tice f,143 attactiecito-thiiimilk train which-left or-es City •at pni : tt 5 ntl(.-r h sta: ion at. taferns arid Avas totally- wr,Y,a a - s elitii(! } 2 l3 cf`li the trael:, (1 - ,:th.e4 smoke pipe NV:IS tihe.vn tear' f y 6.fet b - • 11,e e:ll:;:ihei.q . i of the iltro.wn ki,distailee of. 400 ki 4.it ruck the cr-rt qtr:(l - .;.- One Or his .1 etti :vrai.turtx . 11Q14 tie p rice, and - one of the bones a wooden tie i,f the;roadwidt it wais ftiond pileezisary to use . to get . it loose.. Ile di - ddlJarge hours. Att er th e e . \ was. about 26 years ttt are, and had a wife, and child living'at th w_ego;.to trhirli place #sis remititr-were taken. last night. • • . John Con-h - , a brakenian.: . tipou frajn; who: boa rdo.l ;It, No. 40titgetnery.street, Jersey, City, ,w4s intlantly 4p;p4,..JV was round in the terribly, cut ; (V: . TllO Ca r S ranch lirn*.sqta, arid iwu Otr the rails..... a was .ingje•nran or twenty-five . . years. of age. retnaini . .were.brondltt 'tu Oity - ..);ert4-dy aher• noon, and taken to' late - residence. , • H. ettrey, upon the„ train, was . badly scalded abotitthe head. caSeandbreast: Ile %VW , . broughtto the- - N. Ir.-Hosiiital..yes terday'-afternoon;'.lleWiti probably recoyer..7 Throe'Of the cars were: thrown bfr the tract aiid goliSide•rahlY _broken.; :ilk ii, upposed: th:,t the water. %vie; e.Nhatisted s in. the_ heiler beforu taking in. a freSh'supply4t.the &trellis stettion arid ..the cold water:llrs.nuj, into' tba s heated-bile,r as the, train . :roved caused the . explosion.—;-N. NEW ,CALTFORNIA POSTAL AIIFIANOEthENT. A •siniple but eileetive system of registration' of Calilit mitt letters : ; hits been - sanctioned by •- 1 he' Post.olliee . Departtitent."l consists -mere ! ly in set tling to the-New : - Yoik• Post.Offidit of pa per Upon uliielth•eOpied the address iif the letter whieh yon..live just 'deposited in the mail. - The 'clip of paperkshoulLbe cat . to tit an- -envelope loosely; and nieSt be en- • elosed, *without :folding, togetherith a three cent postage stamp,- in altre.paid envelope, .. and direct - 0/ to the . `.Pacific Iliift'rLi t" ~'ea Y 4 ;rk Postltflice, The. address lie. 'slip ~f• paper thils rec - eived'arth'e 0% , :Volk Pest; 01liee will tie entered in its . appropriatiplace . in the.. "Taci tie.Al print•' etir, , and- being,-.Sent bye. each niail•to edch.and" every Post-Pince Califorkqs and illererrk tories Pregon and :Washington, it will point out t those persibts • w , set letters .BVI3 pub , . therein. the '•l'.ost-Oiliceg _to hich , the I etteis....w ere sent:... The letteritsW niuit "W . (i- - eposite , l• in the mail as usititL • Antkenelosed ,tamp, defrays the cost of publication.:' Vvcr, on .hundred und twenty.thousandletterSsent durlitg tht , past yiiap*to, ,- Post-Oftc.es in the - I ) tteitio,re ait were never received.by.the per sons for c v. vittun. they were;iiiteq4 40t , d•ccill sectueutly lissome. dead fetters, eausiritthere jxy, doubtless,' per :4Ths_expei:ting letteri from hizipp“4o : reader- ing'sli..the care duvoted to 2d.riting lqt,.erS t and . th e. thousands.br - 4oilarg'.,4:iii .- frietiy-' ing postage on the samei.s4-tasetyuseiesi:kx penciiturtl.. IT this liCAlt 4rianizentenVbei ge!t. erittly titioptvd, tite•autillier of.deta.letters,it is supposekli' . :will .be ~c9iisideroly. lessened. • • AI,U(11: : 1) N itat 0 PLOT G gr. AT . l.l\ 17, Ni T. -7--% , :4 1 ,Y1. 1 : 1 1... : A pkat..ll - 1r the IgrAo,--Art„: State Las becti nA . exeitet . ttellt.iit MciittgOzpervi-.Nlinc:yoyilprklitt vasti.t.(tisctivered. •• Wa:.,...._ It is alie f .utl tit:it Christ - mai eve liati Doan fixed iipop la. die ri, § mg,, an c 1 the, roost ex wrisiv. ai•ratigentelius.' had bi:ennitut9. ti)„4,zar., ry it i a t,sliecoslllll. l ,-. -,.,,,, -.; „:.-, m . Oat! ‘viiite att bits lion arre» , 44, tg,,r,:ith er. w ith a•. great ,tatipy,., 'Ogrws,-_? tieltalit4,* ;I:ail:,- (if gl'(,t - gc 1)Q i';11:3„; C:flptAtid ' iit l hpr 0t1i0.6 . of : iliq ,prcitnisA "w0v94 .1 F 1 4. :§- 74 W i l i4 at-yr tittlai zav , illtitTki:l:illbcoptimilm, ;e . jA, Iz i li . l4.s:ollvc-ti!»1 of armt.,4111.3,, ti, Rniticirk a 1,1143 . tk;i:'*-ci,44 1 :I:Pi 3 .-,0 1 #4 :4.11 1 , - _,. 1 7,,,L 1 ' hate It'a4,;,_r'tii Odier)) ll ,l l Pdx. ,- Tia t•LP°kX j ." pl a milioeatli it, i0.4 ) i....4 . 9 . ,1 Acoxi k liii, .whenliilgti:iith r0p1v,,...... - ~, :.;-,--,-, .... ~. . , . M
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers