r 'if., j. I. Lift -1 IOC. U( P4 IM.X.I iV ;!IKU! aw u r 1 171. Ii i".!1...-. I is&awsf n.v.w..,! f J-t.-, '."." - linWtlii flitmtf 4lBiNiftf .a mmmm,, PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY OTRU0 H. K. CUnTIB, Pusiebm JAVID K. BMIT,r.T Editor i -I .ft a.k. - A mSSLvi if r,"n' J10 PMwnt nd Treasurer! & i rS!?!.. JlSri. Secretary! Chanm II. Ludlns- . t fe.ihlllp8- Cellins. Jehn D. Williams, Jehn J. (J4 J BBSSSet"' aere Ff al4nltl. Dvl4 Bf. Smller. iT? S fLl"L fffl'ArJOIIW C. MAlVriN....neneral Hulneg Mtntter BVAtsCr Fubllahftd dallv at P rutin Ttm 'n.Ht.lln 'iV&A Independence Square. 1'hllalelphla. LOT Jaw YeiK 304 Madlnen Ave. KVlPP" TOt Ferd Biilldln HMbme 1302 rnbui uuiidim IFfjff'fcCL. NEWS BUREAUS: Kfiw;5fwiioteit Duuc, 'i . Cor. Pnnlvanla Ava. and 14th PI. M -J1 TeiK IlrtiSAU The Han JlulldliB I jv ase BC8ie Trafalgar Building K m.- - ' "OtlllJ'HON 1MUUM Kl , mt,tfS.Si z sa , i'U0 JUilieu la rM te nub. i SK ina rata n tiw tin in. ..i ....i.... WJIlf Cli tiff. ' .FT. T. .' ,0 Wit oiitilde of Philadelphia In EItXi?i,JLsInt' " -'n "' United mnte ro re I!5,ftM,?i'UM '" ntty (80 cmt r month. "8. '"!! '!0II',' P" ir, payaM In advanea. Te all ferrlan ceuntrijg one 1) dollar a month. J.OTICI! Puhcrt.rn vlshlna- addrna chanced Biuit irtv old an well aa new nddrei. trti.. aoen VAI.MT KrypTONE. main it fc-v4rfifrf nil romiminfcaffeit fe Cvrnliiff 'uti'le Ltdgrr. Ixdfpendenrt .Vquarg. iVil.'a.lt?lgia . Member of the Associated Press mttTSV. ASSOCtATFD rni:SS txclutli-tlt m. SL"".. '.'' "" ,4,f " TPM.coen e ul nrat) C???0"' credltrd te t vr ne ethfrKJiac credtttd m thin paper, and atsv the local nruij pu!;titj -'.' rt"'1' 0 rrpuMlrnflen e tprclal dLtpnletea Wareiit nri' eim rftirrcd. PhllidelphU, fnd.r. Netereber 3. 1922 NEW ROUTES AND THE "L" fpiIE ncccvs.ty f tnnklns tlip most of the X new mid mi-nr!etH truffle condition created by the Frankfurt! elevated Im- been let by the transit tempany by chimpes in the reiitliij; of iHiinoreui Hues senliu the Bertbeuatcrn fceetlen of the city. The routing pteblem Las been Mlcntitl eally Rtudlet, ninl while certain of tl.e nr tangeinenti. vut !i n the (INentlnti.mee of two lines nfi! the repliieement of ethers, mcy perliajM ve. or puzzle tome lldcrs, it la only fnir te i-mphnsizc thnt the crcatcttt benefit te the greater number of trellej patrons has been the prime consideration, together with :i logical regurd for rnakluu the me'tt of tin1 new high-speed artery. The llbenil etcnien of the transfer serv ice with junction points at the elevated is Tldence of the perspicacity and judgment With which the entire subject hii been Wewed. It may be suggested, hn'aecr, that the Mitten management would confer a been upon the public by the restoration of the transfer "keys" formerly placarded In the front Interior of the cars. Thnt wyKtem has been Ien In vogue In ParN and Londen and In the subways of these cities U sup plemented by maps en which the routes are clearly charted. Memorizing the surface routes of this city ! a task of iem difficulty. Patsengrrs are eraetlmcs reluctant te bombard conductors with a volley of questions. By far the Iraplent solution of the problems Imposed by the new routing would be the conspicuous posting of plans or diagrams revealing in detail the course of the cars, which in nei-tl'pnctprn 1'hllndelphl.i are far mere com cem plicated than !n the rigidly checker-bearded atctlens of t " e-Ieiti:i town. T. DE WITT CUYLER PHILADELPHIA has developed n large number of able corporation executives. Admittedly one of the ablest of them was T. De Witt Cuyler, who died In a private car en the Pennsjlvania Railroad yesterday morning while en bis way home from a peaking engagement in Rochester. Mr. Cuyler was one of the broadet breadet minded men in that group of bread-minded Hen who control the Pennsylvania systen.. If he had devoted himself te public affnlrs be would have been known aa a htatcMnnn. because he was able te grasp fundamental principles and te apply them te bpecltic problems. Ne word has yet been invented which adequately descilbes the business state-mun. He has been called a captain of Industry: but thnt is inadequate. The lack of an apt descriptive tern., however, has net pre vented the development of such men. The cession called for them, and they rose up te meet it. ,. Mr. Cuyler was an active force in helping te direct the transition of Industry from the partnership into the corporation era. This transition came about because of the rapid growth of the country and the necessity for unifying lnterebts ever u large territory. Without doubt his Influence was potent In preventing what, under the guidance of letter men, would btne been gtave abuses. Ha war loyal te the corporations; but he perceived that if they were te reap the richest harvests they must give considera tion te the genernl geed. His policies were dictated by that Intelligent helf-Interest which always keeps in mind the fact that the greatest profit accrues te these who give the greatest service. ' Although Mr. Cuyler was sixty-eight yaara old, be was still apparently uh vigor Us as many men much jeunger. But the strenuous life that he had led must have weakened his great strength or he would et have been taken off &e suddenly. THE OUT-MODED DUMPS IP A proper legurd for the publii henlth ( does net impel the city te find some ether Way of disposing of the rubbish collected by the Street-Cleaulng Department, then con siderations of economy should bring about change in the system. The city has grown se large that the long feaul te the low ground in which nsbps and fUbbiib have been dumped is becoming tee fjgpentive. Director Caven is talking about the establishment of district plants for taking care of the rubbinb, and he is saying &t they would save the city between 0,000 and $300,000 a year. lib leaey i '"ceded for building these plants. E'L 9ha return from the nrmlnrt.. m.u....i i. " scientific treatment of the refuse would be aSclent te pay the Interest en the money Pa vented. All that is needed te bring about the improvement is a dlfpotdtien en the part ff the City Council te co-operate with the - t,l)apartment of Public Works. b r m . . - JSAai A "HAD MAN" n ITOB uevernmeni or Alvarado Ohrecen , . ... . - . -.-.-V..WVU vjgoreuslv Icoreiiulv 1 t aaif-niade, The regime, which ended ?Vr ' etaaada el anarchy in the neighbor rni.n " L. . A m im -i . --t'wm.. Igi s,njeyeq jew any navantages from the K,w- BBiae. rr uui me present President ..aBBBt aegenemie into anotner rrPfHt- ...i JXT3L - . t- .. l ' "'" pbvd ijrunv m- uj jiii means repreRHnil "" rm t .',"" "eministrn- Thepreblem of bandit-revolutionists .large and foreigners were smi-?., .- lined if they discerned little hope in nay n" yi'THiru 10 ee n mr r of leaders In the Federal capital Panche Villa is new apparently as al as Theecritus, order lia. i..." ra-sstabliehed In nearly nil the States i sMublic and new Francisce Mup..,i. ',;tha terror of Durange, has paid the -jpsswity iimuaiery rebellion. wtcuiiuii ivruuiiaies a season mA taa great iron-predusiag a vene. p en 'v,v.-t Vi?. v A P tT .j -it.' ;; f I ,n Me' which the Obregon Administration i rei for all its sincere intentions has as yet hardly mere than skimmed. Even an orderly and well-policed Mexico, with security for human life, will bear for a long time te come marks of the spoliation, abuses and maladminis maladminis trateon with which it has been victimized almost from the day of its Independence. But there are indications that the founda tions of real progress ere being made. The elimination of Murguia is an instance et stability and authoritative rule suggestive te North Americans that new conditions of development are in the making south of the llle Urnndc. CAMDEN'S DAY OP TRIBUTE TO THE GOOD-ROADS CAUSE The New White Horae Pike shd What It Premises for the Near and Distant Future A LOT of the sort of enthusiasm that in less enlightened times would have been wasted en parading politicians will he used up in Camden County tomorrow te celebrate the opening of the last link of the new White Herse Pike. Thus we nre learning slowly but surely te discriminate between the shadow of progress and the reality. New Jersey was one of the first States te perceive the immeasurable economic and social value of geed reads. The completion of the great new meter highway, of "a read of velvet from Camden te the sen," will mean mere and, perhaps, suggest mere in the way of social progress te all the com munities It serves than n hundred speeches of the sort that campaigners are new de livering in the doubtful areas between the Oranges and Cape May. Only a few years age the main highway running between the Camden city line and Berlin was lesarded ns an Ideal read. It had a geed surface nnd geed foundation. But the State tore it up after laying the fine concrete highway eastward te the shore nnd widened it and built new foundations, and se completed one of the finest meter reads In tbe world te carry traffic from one ide of Jersey te the ether. The last bump and the last point of congestion has been removed for motorists who go between the coast cities and Camden. There was n time when the farmers In New Jersey shuddered whenever they glanced at the estimates of expenditure pro posed by the State's read builders. They have lived nnd learned. Their crops are new meved cheaply and swiftly in their own motertrucks te all central market points. The scheme for great co-operative "road side" farm mnrkets new being elaborated and perfected by New Jersey farmers, who perceive the rich opportunities of a system of direct Bales of fruit nnd produce te mo me eoring multitudes. Is a direct outgrowth of the geed-roads system. It Is destined te change the economic status of many farmers, te relieve them of the handicaps of the commission system and te make a geed many of them either rich or very well te de. If half that we hear is true there has been graft in some of the Jersey rend con tracts. But it is probably negligible in comparison with the geed accomplished through roomy and smooth highways newly laid down between farm regions, coast re sorts and the outside centers of population. When the highway system that has the White Herse Pike as its central artery Is connected by the Delaware Bridge with the swiftly expanding network of modem State reads In the eastern part of Pennsylvania the whole region thus affected will undergo a wholesome change. Meters will be even mere plentiful then than they are new. Camden will virtually be a part of Phila delphia. The greater part of the new White Herse Pike wil' have the aspect of suburban boulevard. Camden County reacts properly enough te the occasion, therefore, when It arranges te turn out all Its Mayers in high hats and its prettiest girls for a sort of fete tomorrow. Ter of a great modern highway you may f.ay what cannot be said of many ether devices of civilization that it does geed for everybody. Its benefits fall as impar tially as rain. The shore cities will profit greatly by n dustless highway that is certain te attract an unprecedented volume of summer traffic from all sections of the East. Camden and even Philadelphia will be similarly fortu nate. And Seuth Jersey farmers will find themselves nearer te their most important markets, with an increasing volume of pat ronage moving at their doers. The new White Herse Pike why don't they call It the Shere Boulevard? Is in one way unique. There are ether great new new reads attractive te tourists, like the Lacka wanna Trail and the famous shore read from San Francisce te Les Angeles. But there Is probably none that will serve the dally needs of a multitude half se great as thnt which, for one reason or another, travels across Jersey every dcy In the year. Weak links In the newer systems of State reads are Btlll te be encountered occasionally In cities and boroughs. Philadelphia will seen feel the need of a wide, clear avenue of some sort between Bread street and the Delaware River. Camden, through a special commission, Is already endeavoring te provide for the greatly enlarged tide of traffic that will be turned Inte the heart of the city by the Delaware Bridge. The commission has been hampered by various neighborhood claims, but it is working systematically toward n fanllke system of boulevards which 1b in tended te connect the bridge terminus di rectly with important State highways run ning north, east nnd south. In Pennsylvania something will have te he done sooner or later about the sleepier boroughs that stubbornly maintain very bad or even dangerous bits of read as links in ;rent highways built bv the State. THE CABINET BUDGET THE success of the se-called budget plan In Washington depends almost entirely en the will of President Harding, The President hns Just been compliment ing General Lord, the director of the budget, for his skill in keeping down expenditure. The estimated revenues for the current ear ere about $700,000,000 less than the est" mnted expenditures. The books win nn balance next June unless the expenditures are kept within the actual receipts. The money Is appropriated by Congress, but it is "Pent by the executive departments under the control of the President. .Mr. Harding seem? te be determined te shoulder the rctpensiblllty nnd te de his best te make the books balance. . Tula Is the best ws can de under the con aUtathwal wstsm, jrhfch separates the leg. tatatta aad asuaaittVa pavers. Wa aaaaat, &S" - -hw .t EVENlW PUBLIC !LEDGEBpiaaaiADELPfiUV without n change in the Constitution, ret un what is known ns n Cabinet budget in America after the British fashion. In (Ireat Brltnln the Cabinet Is a committee of Par liament, intrusted with executive functions. It makes the financial estimates, Parlia ment, whose agent it is, levies the taxes and votes the money nnd the Cabinet spends it. The appropriating nnd the spending power are virtually identical. This system hns its ndrantages. But it cannot be grafted en the American system of checks nnd balances The British Cabinet nnd the British Parliament nre always of the same political complexion. Here it w net uncommon te have a Congress con trolled by one party, while the President and the Cabinet belong te another party. There Is an increasing number et persons, we knew, who favor the setting up of what is known an a responsible Cabinet in th 1 'tilted States, with the President perform ing the functions of the British Prime Min ister. Woodrew Wilsen did his best under constitutional forms te function as a Prime Minister, nnd he Is known te be an ardent ndmlrer of the British system. But If we had had the British system he would have been automatically ousted from office after the congressional election of 1018, when his party lest control of Congress. The point we wish te make is that a national budget in America cannot ut the piesent time rcseable, save most super ficially, the budgets' prepared where there is government by a Cabinet responsible te the Nutienal Legislature. TURKEY AND HER RIGHTS MUSTAPHA KEMAL, whose sense of world politics Is unquestionably keen, is naturally alive te the significance e( the new order which was established in the Far East, when the Washington Conference abolished the extra-territorial courts main tained by several major nations, including the United States, Great Britain and France, in China. Jurisdiction of this kind bears a striking resemblance, although mere limited in wepe, te the system of capitulations long estab lished by foreign Governments in Turkey. The arrangement, which consisted In the main of guarantees of liberty of residence, inviolability of domicile, liberty te travel, freedom of commerce, immunity from local jurisdiction, save under certain safeguards, for foreigners in the Otteman dominions and extra-territorial jurisdiction, tnking the form of consular courts In civil and criminal cases nrising between foreigners, has been in effect it kind of impcrium In lmpcrie. That It constituted a reflection upon the sovereignty of the nation making such con cessions te nllen residents is undeniable. Durlnc the alleged but deceptive extinction df Turkey, from the armistice te the ment triumphant revival, the capitulation prob lem w.ts held in abeyance. Secure in An An eora, the Nationalist Otteman Assembly formally denounced nny such contracts and declared against their re-eetablishmcnt. Through a Paris newspaper, Kemnl has announced that the sovereignty of reborn Turkey must net be Infringed, or, in ethe words, that his country shall have the same standing in international law as is accorded America, Great Britain, France or uuy of the leading Powers of the world. The point Is certain te be discussed at Lauanne, and it may be forecast thut the Kemuiist resibtunce te nny renewal of the regime, first set up b Francis I of France in Constantinople in 1530, will be vigorous. The Nationalists will doubtless be asked te give nsturance that speciul privileges and safeguards for foreigners in Otteman terri tories will be unnecessary under the reor ganized Government. The age-old question of the faith of the Turk will aiise. But. whatever the out come, it cannot be contreverted thnt Kemal Is championing a modern theory of govern ment. The cxtra-tcrriteriul system Is a reproach te any nation which respects It nelf or enjoys the world's confidence and regard. The prevailing tendency, as was displayed in China, Is toward the abolition of the practice. BLAKELY AND "THE STAR" rpHE death of Jehn Blnkely in his ninety- firt j ear nt Westmont, N. J., esterday must hne brought a rush of mimerle of old newspaper dajs te many Plillndelphlans. Ah the publisher of the Evening Star for nearly twenty years, before its suspension In 1000, Mr. Blnkely was widely known in thousands of typically Philadelphia house holds, where bU paper was looked for and welcomed aa a friend every w.ek night. Quiet, unassuming, gentle and kind were the adjectives most npplicnble te both Sir. Blnkely and hi paper. The Star was net the largest in point of circulation In the evening field even in its hejday of popularity, but its friends were loyal nnd affectionate to ward it. It would leek quaint and out of place beside our modern journals, with its eight, ten or twelve pages, folded down the center instead of across the first page; but it was brightly written and easy te read. Perhaps the greatest fame of the Star came te it through the column of personal nnd political gossip from Washington pub lished each Wednesday and Saturday under the curious heading of "P. M." The writer was the brillinnt James Rnnlin Yeung, who dtnrted the column when executive clerk of the United States Senate, nnd continued it when he became Congressman from the Fourth Philadelphia District. Mr. Yeung nnd his brother, Jehn Russell Yeung, who had been Herace Greeley's mannglng editor of the New Yerk Tribune, Minister te China under Grant and librarian of fergress, were Mr. Illakely's brothers-in-law. They were affiliated with Mr. Blnkely nnd Chnrles Scheel, also nn nMe newspaperman, In the direction of the paper and it was sheer ability and ideas which kept the paper going rather than anj large back ing of capital. In fact, It was lack of large cnpttal te meet the sudden expansion and development of newspapers en a vaster scale of enterprise and effort following the Span-lh-Americnn War which brought about the suspension of the Star, when its publisher decided te retire nt the nge of nearly seventy The little old Evening Star, with Its com paratively limited staff and mechanlcnl equipment, was, nevertheless, the training ground for many an able Journalist, who afterward went high in the ranks of the profession in this city and elsewhere. Star trained reporters nnd editors were always in demand en tnffs In Philadelphia and N.w Yerk, because, under Mr. llliiktlj-'n f,ble guidance, they sercd an apprenticeship net always possible te get en larger journals, They had the advantage of contact with a caieful and conscientious man, who knew every angle of the buslnesa, and knew hew te impart his knowledge. When Jehn lllnkely'ti Star died many of his townsmen sighed in sorrow, nnd these will still have a kindly theuuht of remembrance at the pass. ing Ol " " v...... Memphis, Tenn., gjri Remorse Later angered because, her father chased ,le of h'" Bweethearts away, proved te the autherit e that her parent had been a fugitive from iustice for nineteen years and had him r. urned te the Louisiana State , Penlten il?, te complete a .Ife term. And nil the chance, are that she haa punished herself mere than she has punished him. "" Sing Sing hns get 1U winter's supply r0t ceaL .Of. course. It anypubHc Last I -tutien gees cold it wiU be aa old woman's it or erpaaa asy! ( ' 'Wif tf;fpwpiiiiiiira vv . a AS ONE WOMAN SEES IT Because Families Change Their Tastes nd Habltatiena the Preservation of Relics Is Assured Only by Be queathing Them te a Museum By 8ARAH D. LOU'RIE T OPENED a letter today sent me through the office of the Eveike Public Lkdebr which interested me very much. It waa '0 a woman who has some old and valu able plecea of Jewelry which she wished te give te some museum. She was kind enough te nsk mv advice as te hew she could set about making such a gift, or nt least what opportunities there were should she feel dis posed eventually te make such a gift. it se happened that earlier in' the dny an ill woman whom I was with had turned te le with, a little frightened gesture nnd tried te explain something about her will nnd the disposal of certain possessions that she had and which I Judged from the few words, the mV?'1 werc net t0 k" te her hclrs-st-law. These two experiences in the same day .i m.a"e me ,n,n,t "bout the whole matter of ueirloeins nnd treasured possessions, and reminded1 me of hew many odd endings I hove seen te carefully cherished bits of Jewelry and silver and family pieces. TTERY often by the scattering of families " n law relation falls heir te the most intimate family relics, nnd they go down te the next generation with no value attached , te them, and often no history. Portraits and silver and lace and furniture lese in such a scatteratien" nny value except their period valuei and even that varies with the 'ashlen of the year. In countries where the prier rights of the eldest son are tacitly regarded, even if they nave no legal acceptance, the family house becomes the natural repository for all family possessions of value. Se that In a sense the ! ,8.a historical museum of the family's ufralrs; but in this country very few fami lies occupy the same house for two gener ations, many de net even live in the same town for a whole generation, and the family quarters go from little te bigger nnd then ;!nf, t0. "tt,e WW'", ee that the furniture litting for one house Is tee big or tee in formal or net Informal enough for the next halting place. Then, tee, every ten years or se the fam ily taste changes. Redger groups and heavy bronzes nnd Egyptian ornaments In black and gilt give place te Chinese nnd Japanese glazes, nnd these te repeue silver, and these te figures after the Greek nnd Reman pottery remains, and these te Tiffany glass, nnd that te a mere bnlanced adjustment of Colonial ornaments, nnd new again there is n veering toward the early Victorian, only what waa done elegantly in that period is new almost caricatured, because new it is a pose. Se I can sympathize with the people who feel that some cherished bit of family jew elry nnd some old piece of furniture with n family history will en the whole rest mere securely in n museum under a glass than if It were left te the tender mercies of the oncoming generation ; it becomes the flotsam nnd Jetsam of nn ever-crowded old trunk In a storeroom for one decade, then a curiosity In a cabinet, itnd then the chance object of u rummage sale. rpHERE nre n number of such museums In J- this town. There is the Colonial nnd Revplutlennry one down In the building nd nd jelninic Indepn denee Hall. Things that nre historically reminiscent nnd can be con nected with the period In history that that building algnalbes would be welcomed there, no doubt, ns gifts. The Pennsjlvania Historical Society at Thirteenth nnd Locust streets has a much wider range In Its objects of Interest, nnd I fnncy it welcomes anything thnt Is bio graphical of an event or n period or a person that belongs te the history of this country nnd particularly te this State. It does net ncccpt leans, I understand, or if it does they are very exceptional ones. But it net only preserves the manuscripts and letters and collections of printed matter that relate te the past, but It very cleverly restores the fragments of things, se thnt their value Is immensely increased. Besides all the printed nnd written matter in its cnrefullv kept library the portraits nnd furniture nn'd cases of valuables ure under most expert super vision. "CX)R matters of world-wide interest and " things thnt have te de with art rather than with blegrnphy or local history, the museum out at Memerial Hall Is the center. It has many collections of n great variety, nnd it Is being continually added te by Just such gifts ns these my correspondent sug gested. There is nnether museum, the nrcheologl nrcheelogl nrcheolegl cnl. out near the University. That deals with the history of races and la sociological rather than biographical or purely artistic. The collections of the travelers and explorers and excavators are sent there. Its rooms held the images et dead religions, extinct civilizations and disappearing aborigines. And lastly there Is the great Museu-i of Natural History, the Academy of Natural Sciences, nt Nineteenth street nnd Legan square, which harbors the collections made by men learned In the laws governing ani mals. Its treasures give the history of periods of thousands of years. A rare butterfly would be the sort of a gift that the museum would honor, just as un ancient piece of Jade would find a glass case ready for it out in the Archeolegieal Museum, or a medieval chest be welcomed out ut Memerial Hall, or a Blgned and sealed document of Franklin's would be cherished at the Historical Society, or n signer's pen at the State Heuse. IT IS well there Is such a variety of store room for old things since the old family storeroom the attic is it thing of the pnst. And it would be well If every town In this en..- a..1h IVillnti. fllA ATfltnnn tt nn..t. rlUlC vuuiu "-" - " " u. .'UJIC3- r,H tinvA Its nwn local muuAutn WWII """. j -, -.,-" ".- iwu nim ,,"-" I .1 ' "-.,.. The curt nnn num. ww luiciwng una un. pncklng or meacrn iiie reany preent our making museums of our homes, but should net lese the history that our old .i.i mV.Aili anrl In n Mi.niiA fii,,uM.A l sneuui i.u' " i i ,vr "ur ein things symbelue and In a sense illustrate by deeming one nnd all of them for the rum- mage snie. Your great grandchild may leek with nlfnsure and pride en hlfl ancestor's geld repeater with the family crest en It, labeled nnd safe In the glass case of some town museum. Whereas i If jeu had left It te your son, his wife might have sold it for old geld nnd it would have been lest forever. What the oncoming gcncrntle.. likes best Is money with which te purchase the things thnt it meat desires. Its taste for heirlooms Is variable. NOVEMBER ITOGS Of course we have our morning mist. But. take it altogether, Fer all the fog that new exists We cannot blame the weather. A feggv politician spins IJI yarn ........, And fog surrounds his foggy pins And fe tbecures the issue. Leve, Jealousy, hate, greed or booze Of crime leave horrid traces, nd foggy MP" cbae foggy cluea In foggy murder cases. But naught se crude a courtroom shocks! Ne fog la e'er wed there; It ne'er assails the Jury Dex Ner chokes the gaping crowd there! It ne'er l found in eloquence Of lawyers, pleas unfolding, it ne'er obscures the e.ldenue Ner ulds 1" verdict-melding. Ah happy Javpyers ! Te exist And nevir be in tether Of fogs that never will be mist Till i Justice tries the weather! Q. , Wine, beer, bran and mash poured Inte n manhole in Peughkeepsle by the Sheriff simmered softly, In the sewer for n month and then exploded, doing thousands of dol lars' worth.ef damage. te surrounding prep. '7im. ' 'i nwj"' $AY. NOVEMBER 3, (nfslSP bT tT JJskr, UEmKBKfcJr sbbAkIbbbbsbbbbV 16 i XsMbsbbbbbbbbbb aasap aaiBaiiiaasittf. i i aataaMsssMgsBMareaa i n mmmmm-mm'mmmimmm'mmmmmmmmmmm NOW MY IDEA IS THIS! Daily Talks With Thinking Philadelphia en Subjects Tliey Knew Best EDWARD W. FRANCE On Philadelphia in Textiles PHILADELPHIA is the largest diversi fied textile center in the world without any question, says Edward W. France, director of the textile department of the Pennsylvania Museum nnd Scheel of In dustrial Art. "Textiles," paid Mr. France, ''nre the second necessity of mankind, nnd of nil the industrials it is the only one et which men, women nnd children in the civilized world are both critics and consumers. Anil vet. of all these industrials, it is the least known te the average person. "Philadelphia's plnre in this most Im portant Industry is unique. As I have said, it is the largest diversified textile center In the world, although we de net have the largest mills here by anv manner of menns. But It would be well for Philadelphia te keep her own unique distinction, for the further the manufacturer gets away from the big Uj, diversified tpes, the less there is of chic and embellishment in his product, and con sequently the mere he loses In distinc tiveness. It is far better for the city nnd for the trnde te have the diversified product than te have the largest plants. Embellishment Means Much "Whv is it that Europe is looked upon as the place of originality anil style In tex tiles t Simply the fact that they knew hew te use embellishment and decorntlen te the best advantage. It Is a common saying that America does net bring out novel and ch n textiles nnd thnt Frnnce does. But this is net wholly true, for we are Just aa distinc tive en this side of the water as Londen. But te achieve this distinctiveness, there must be some sacrifice in size. "Over here there la large employment of nersens, nnd a great amount of machinery la n necessity, a point which has net been reached In the French textile centers. Here, tee. we hnve higher wages nnd better liv ing conditions than the textile workers of Europe enjoy, nnd for these reasons large consolidations hue been necessary te reduce overhead and te bring out the product at a cost which can successfully meet fore gn competition. Our generally higher education and better Ihlng conditions have brought the American workers te demand for their ordinary mode of lhlng conditions which the foreign workers consider luxury. "But, If we pay higher wages nnd have better living conditions, we must find some way net te make the unit cost tee high te be able te compete with foreign goods. Eurepe lacks quantity production, and, therefore, the cost per unit is considerably In ndvance of what It Is here. This holds In all lines of manufacture, for n moderate mederate nrtced automebllo will cost nbrend about one third mere than here; this is due te the lack of quantity production. At the snme time we must admit that there is consider ably mere handwork en their goods than we have, but most of It could be done Just as well en jig-saws. Make Everything Here There is nothing In the line of textiles which we de net make right here In Phil adelphia i carpets, men's and women's wear, knittings et all kinds, tapes, bindings, glng )ams the list Is almost endless. It la true that we make them In relatively small quan tities, but this very fact enables the maker te put an individuality into his work which in Impossible in the case of the great pro ducer. "But for all et this we have net missed the mark. Ge back a few years and remem ber hew giddy nnd gaudy the materials were at that time and they were then hailed as the 'latest foreign Importations.' There It little of this kind of material today and much of this chnnge for the better is due te the training of men who have gene through the textile schools. I have no hesitation In saving that our own school is better known en the ether side than it Is in Philadelphia, nnd the schools of Manchester, Bradford and Leads admit that we are far ahead of anything which thsy have. Better Basis Hare The chief reason for this condition prob ably Ue" 1 tne 'nrt tnnt tn American boy who takes up textile training has a better educational basis than the English boy in rSumite hvIM pN,.ts:tBisJta , ' ' ,. a T 1, 1922 MIGHTY EBTOHTS ' i whom cnpltnl will seek and will work with ; England takes the boy In knee breeches. "They try te put technicnl training Inte tee jeung a head, where we insist upon a higher basis of preliminary and general edu cation, at least four years In the high school, before he begins his technical work. The result of this Is that college boys, as well as these from the high school, come te ue, and when they go out into the textile world they take trained minds with them. "The Philadelphia system of production, which sacrifices something of quantity te in dividuality nnd diversified production, is somewhat different from the New England Plan. Most of our men are specialists dyers, weavers, spinners, etc. while in New l-ngland they are nenrly always all under ,!Jui' ihcr?fre ,"0" of their depart ments nre crackajacks and ethers are a lead upon the organization. Tnke, for ex ample, u yarn. Te compete In the open mnr aet, n must be produced as economically as the material used will permit. Often the smaller maker can produce this ynrn chenner mn n mill which has all the process, 2nd hiTm ' C8n Ml,,,t f?rleM- But unless ?& thfvS 5 1" make th.,B ynrn cm'al' than they could go out and buy it, it naa cost them tee much te produce it. Situation in Europe OUrnrlT'ufeM70 W"f " "" rtlmulusj tO our work in this country, und in that venr as well as i 187S ahiflST!). there wn? a flood of dress goods coming ever here from irai.ee which threatened t" put our teaSS makers out of business. We found thar we had te compete with them and he we had no iIcb gners. Thcv were nil rA man. French or Scotch an.f w. "had te A. velep our own if we wanted te held the business of our own country. M the They are very much alive nnd as netiJ. .' he'Sftr Wu5J9 JM BW-" country, having teen ..'n?herhen ? U seen that Europe could net nbserhU' WM the price demanded, beca se th, hi-fcm 0t of product en. The foreign ,?.ii hlgh C08t around and gave their own ''""a turned "bleu am the ielftl.K!.. The Center of Fashion werhlV style's" !i& ? 1 ,"" from Paris te New Yerk w.mn.'is8 Hhlft 1?, there Is always the thnn meneJr this country will Imve te retnT ftMter' " If it desires te remain the rentS prb,i particular Industry and Ftanrl et ,hl" se profitable .natter go e"uy wlU "et let "The points of view of i, . . essentially dlfferen t n 1 "P untries are mill; ever there, the store iTU1 ls atere people of the srent Lint. ''ee the tell the mjll peepfe Eaeil ? H. ctUe " and have It made for them 5Lf,,'ey Wfln cannot be done. There lu ni J Zr ,,er this edge in certain lines there l"? kne' neenla u-in nf... l "'"i nnd the ml... tails of the nreduc : than wlH , " the 1'" atonal buyer the United 8tatei'mJ?rofe 8tatei'mJ?refe is tee often n fight between the i,.nn Hwe' ' en the matter of price ' , '?..""ln''.f''l'ireM lert being made te bring .,, .V1'" ef- be bread enough li. "l f"elllrfr must processing that he can guide ,27,ll,''ter duee the right kind of m, ,'!". w Pre- thV;irhtklndef.l cat en can teneh m '.'V"cl blm this, l in. hi' i,,u f .his speclnl "'!'.' hl" leek iu en both sides ,,f year there were 101 In Hi m(Jnia of .i." punishment has VaileiT hJHlU'- Capital Perhaps crtalnty of nun?ahm.-.k "ruw mere effectual; and wrhI?-enL.wPM be wuum dp mere certa n if cniif i """hnient were abolished. u,)'81 1'linlrtiS Detective ill Martini nnd r . illceman are guarding NSJVJ'enhattan sw Brunswick. But slghnJei jbe.me In em geed 'tauten; - - "J.'Meu't flaj .iSBllBBBBrm AkT 1- Iv4.is9v a-BB:, J? .slrV5BB7t-sBBBW ' ST ;. ' wwv'wrf i i i i,i - ) Any man may expect the beet when be puts his feet In it. It ls a long Lane letter that does net give some politician a turn. Having raised the wind, the pelltlcua proceeds te trim his sails. . Mussolini may yet oblige the member! of bis Cabinet te punch n time clock. Princess Hermlne says the cx-Kalier needs a manager. Thnt's why women marry, One may expect nltegether tee mart from n budget. All it does ls te point tbt way te economy. States and raunclpallties may be ex pected te see te it that no shackles are put en tax-free bends. Brooklyn man has te pay $0000 for biting empleye's thumb, thumb will be "Don't!" MIS new rule of The fact that Mr. Edisen has had oc casion te deny thnt he la dead automatically resurrects Mark Twain. Secretary Hughes was en geed, sail ground when he praised Governer Miner's administration In New Yerk. ' a M Nowadays, it would appear, when tbt police solve a mystery they hug the Joyous secret te their breasts. Wouldn't it be a shocking thing if an nlienlst were te errlve nt a conclusion inlml ' e the side which retains him? The United' States and the Allied Pew. ere are about te relinquish control of the Chlnese Eastern Railway. First thing yea knew the Chinese will be reduced te tas necessity of managing their own affairs. What De Yeu Knew? QUIZ What nation had the monopoly of the slave trade te the Spanish colonies te America In the eighteenth century? . Ulie created the fictional character of Jes Seuiey? What was the original name of Julia Marie we T In what country did Karl Marx, ths famous Socialist and internationalist. spend the areater part of his lit? Who wrote the first critical treatise ea poetry? What is llngue franca? In what war did the English take Olbral tar7 What Is lichen and hew should the name 6. 6. 7. 8. . 10. J hat shape Is a liberty cap? What Is meant by letters of marque? Answers te Yesterday's Quiz Count Karl Rebert Nesselrede, n distln gulshed Russian diplomatist, gave his name te the dessert called Nesselreaa pudding. Ha we,i one of the most prominent of the envoys at the Con gress of Vienna 1814-1818, He be Cftm, Imperial Chancellor of Runla In 184. Me died In 1882. Betany Hay Is a general name for aay penal colony. The original Betany B a an Inlet near Sydney. New Seuth nnlcs, en the eastern ceaat of Aui trnlla. In pursuance of Pitt's policy, the .British Government directed Com Com eodore Phillips te establish a pentl settlement at Betany Bay In 178?. Hi selected, however, a better site, further north, te which criminals were trane ported until 1840. The first real State police In the Unite States was the Pennsylvania Ktate Constabulary, organized by Majer Jehn C, Oroeme In 1806. Th; Island of Cyprus. In the Eastern Mediterranean, belong) te Oreat Brit aln. Th? Crusades began In 1096 and ended In Thy largest number of ships te pai through the Panama Canal In one month was 313. In October. 1923. rrercyulnu Parliament means terminal- nF ft.Heslen )v royal command. The lielllgerenta In the Battle of Culloden were the Jacobites, under the "Yeung ift2U!r'? ca'le Edward Stuart, cUlmnnt te the throne of Kngland, filJ?,,.t.an& 'rend, nnd the Kngllsh, J"!V ,h.t Du.k, of 'Cumberland, de fending the title of King Geerge !! ? !?iJittC0 .l,M wJe decisively defeated. Culloden la a village and moor In la erne..shlre Scotland. a,wi-Kerd "J, ll9 Centuries" (Uv te gentle ilea Slecles) is of a'netab cycle of poems by victor Huge. . Anthropomorphism Is the ascription of human attributes, f eilmgsT conduct' or 6. 10. j SHORT CUTS tf swwsra eg uunv J i .'.' V, f . A . - ,
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers