THE BEDFORD GAZETTE IB PUBLISHED EVERT FRIDAY MORMNQ BY B. F. MEYERS. At the fo'lowing terms, to wit i $2 00 per annum, it paid within the yar. $2.00 " if not paid within the year. subscription taken lor less than six month* arNo paper <iinbnt;nued until ail nrre.irape. are paid, unless i the option of the publhbei. It has been decided by the United States Courts that the stopptee of P. newspaper without the payment of arrearages, is prima Jacie evidence or Iraud and as a criminal offence. E?"The courts, have decided that person' are ac* countable for the subscription price of newspapers, if they-take them from the post office, whether they subscribe for them, or not. Professional €avl>3. ESPY St. ALSIP, ATTCRD'FV JIT LA IF, BEDFORD, PA. Will faithfully end promptly attend to all business •ntruated to Ids caie in Bedford and adjoining conn- He?. Military claims, back piy, bounty, &c., speedily collected. Office with Mann & Spang, on Juliana street, two doors South of the Mcnget House. Jan. 22, 'CI. lew Slonsco Lave opened a Bank of Discpunt and Deposit, in Bedford, Pa. Money lent and taken on deposit, and collections made on moderate terms. They also have land, in lo .va, Minnesota, Vr'iscon in. Missouri and Nebiatkn, for sale or trade. Bedford, Oct. 30, IS63—tf. jjuipTs9N7~" Auctioneers & Commission Merchants, BEDFORD, P A .> v Respectfully aolicit consignments of Boits and Shoes, Dry Goods, Groceries. Clothing, and ell kinda of Merchandise for AUCTION and PRIVATE Saie, REFERENCES. PIIII.aORI.Pin*, B'DFOIiP, Philip Ford it Co., Hon. Jolt Mann, Boyd bt Hough, lion. W. T. Daugherty, Armor Young & Bros., B. F. Meyers. January 1, 1861—tf. "71 MABBGUE3-, M. D. Having permanently located, respectfully ten-'ere his professional seivices to the citizens of Bedford and vicinity. % {ZF"o(nce on Julianna street, rpp<\>te th# Bmk, one door north of John Palmer's office. Bedford, February 12, 18J1. ln iiT \ITSR77 ATTORNEY AT LAW, Bedford, Pa. Will promptly attend to all business entrusted to his care. Mi'itr.ry claims speedily collected. Office on Juliana street, ppn? ite the post office. Bedford, September 11, 1563. t, M. KItUMRt.O. !• w. LIXGF.NFKI.TKB, KIiSBSELt. & LXNGENF£LT£R, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. BEDFORD, PA the Law. Office on Juliana ttrec!, two doors South of the "Mengct House." Job Maxn. G. 11. Spang. Nt Ji Ft &SP As c. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA. The undersigned have arsocir'eH thenrelvcs in the Practice ot tho Law, and wi'l attend promptly to Oil l> lelneeo -mrul.oU 10 tneir c.,. ... oeuiui'u and adjoining counties. on Juliana Street, three doors south of the "Mcnsl Home, ' opposite the residence ol Maj. Tate. Bedford, Aug. I, 1861. jo n s P . reed, ATTORNF.Y AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA., ) Respectfully tenders his services to the Public. [ DSF*Dffice tecor.d door North of the Mcngel House. Bedford, Atg, 1, 1861. rollN PA L ill RR . ATTORNEY AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA CETWiII promptly attend to all business entrus ted to his care. Office on Julianna Street, (near ly opposite the Monad House ) Bedford, Aug. 1, 1861. A. U, foFFRGTII, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Somerset. Pa; Will hereafter practice regularly in the several ; Courts of Bedford county. Business entrnsted to bra care will be faithfully attended to. December 6, ISGI. 8 iM 0 E L KrTTEK.iI BEDFORD, PA., CT-Would hereby notify the citizens c.f 'Bedford county, that he has moveJ to the Borough o( Bed ford, where ha may at all tiroes b- found b* person, wishing to.sec him, unless absent upon business pertaining to his office. Bedford, Aug. I,ISGI. Jacob Rc.an, J. Bcttsct,, PEED AND SfHELL, BANKERS fc DEALERS IN EXCHANGE, BEDFORD, PENN'A. C7-DRAFTS bought and sold, collections msde tad money promptly remitted. Deposits solicited. gT.~CHA RLES HOT KLT CORNF.R OP WOOD 2ND TUIRD STREETS V I T T S P V R. o IT, PA HARRY SUIRLS Pcopiuetor. 'April 12 1861. RICH A BR!Is ro, MANUFACTURER OF CABINET-WARE, CHAIRS, EiC., BfDPORD, PA. The undersigned being engaged in the Cabinet making business, will make to order and keep on hand every tiling in his line of manufacture. BUREAUS, DRESSING STANDS, PAR LOR JLYD EXT Eh SION TABLES, CHAIRS, BEDSTEADS, WASII STANDS, *C., iS-C. Will be furnished at all prices, and to suit every tSAte. COFFINS will also b" made to order, ttyPrompt attention paid to all orders for work. 05-Shop on West Pi't Street, neeily opposite the '•sidsnca of George Shuck. RIChARD LEO. July 10, 1663—tf KiTEililX, VOlMi &CO.. Wbolesalo Grocers, 407 NOHTH THIRD STREET, AIIOVK CALI.OWI! II.I, PHILADELPHIA. *aea* J, 1663—1y. A. AT'SHUMWAffii CO., Manesfattserere and Whateeate Deal see MS Boots & Shoes, Wo. m Market Btraot, and 210 Church Alley, PHILADELPHIA . March 7, IMS—ly. VOLU.7IK SO. SEW SERIES. Select JJcctni. From the Philadelphia Sunday Mercury. LYRICS FORTHE TIMES. BT PETER PKPPK^COBK. The Democratic Creod. Rrgardless of the hireling's cry Of Copperhead et.d all that, We at it 1 despotic power defy, And dare to speak for all that, For a'l that, and all that, The traitor brand and all that, We still brheve the south Das rights At well as North, for ail that. And love the Constitution, too, We never will deny that t Although the Abolition crew Would willingly destroy that. For all that, and all that. In spite of threats, and ell that, The Constitution as it was Shall sjill be ours for all that. State rights we ever will uphold, Free speech, f.ee prtsi, and all that; Herd cash of copper, silver, gold, A'ith no discount on all that. Yes, all that, and alt that, s We still adi.ee to all Itat, No military necessity Shall rob us yet of all that. The freedom of the laltot-lox From bayonet, oath, and all that, With no tyrannir. poseer that mocks At justice, peace, and all that. Yet, all that, and all that. We claim and will have all that; White men, no matter rich or poor, Have still the right to all that. Let cowards wear the gilded chain, Amalgamate, nml all that j The Democrat its links ilisdsin, . Loves freedom more than all that. . Tea,' ail that, and all that; Peace, justice, truth, and all that, Our glorious Union ns it was, We lore it still, for all tlj it. THE SCHOOLMASTER ABROAD. f? PI TP rs cv M OVNTAX, EliZ} All contributions to tnis column mast be ; ddressed to "Simon Syntax, Box UJ, Bedford, Pa." NOTICE TO .TEACHERS. Thoso teachers whose certificates were not i marked i.i "Practice of Teaching" at the time | their schools were visitod, can have them mark j cd by sending thorn to me by mail, and enclos ing a stamp to puy r.t irr. postage. J. VV. DICKURSON, Co. Superintendent. SINCERITY A ND**E AR NEST NESS IN TEACHING. No one can dotibt for a moment, that earnest ness and sincerity, should always be tho true characteristics of e\cry teacher, who hopes to attain anything like professional eminence in the ! course of iifo ho has marked out for himself.— | Without their aid tho brightest talents, tho most | towering intellect, can avail but little, can ac complish nothing worthy of note, can' produce no better fruit than that which may bo said to resemble tho fas-famed apple: so beautiful to behold, yet so bitlov and useless. With earnest ness and sincerity ns our guide, what an incai culablo amount of good may wo not do with even a limited slie.ro of education. And to this class of teachers I will address myself first.— When I soy that persons of inferior education, | who act under the influence of a sincere heart, and aa upright inleution, can accomplish moro than the protestor, or man of distinguished abil ities, can do independent of the.n; Ido not wi .h to be understood as an advocate for an inferior order of intellect in the teachers who are to in struct the youths of our country, and whose moral example should ever bo a shining and burning light before the eyes of the young and inexperienced; but merely desire to sympathizo and encourage that portion of our teachers to whom nature, perhaps, has denied tho rich and varied gifts which she sometimes lover to lavish on less worthy objects; or who, from want of proper opportunities, have been prevented from improving and developing, to their fullest ex tent, tho talents already bestowed, hut such ' teachers make self-improvement, their ilat'.y ex ercise. Lot them remember, that the kindly, earnest spirit in which the instruction is given. ! has as much to do with the child's progress in learning, or even moro thnn the most logical or scholarly explanation could do if given in a cold and indifferent manner. To tho more gifted of our teachers I would simply say, pride your selves not on your superior intellects, depend not too much on your own abilities or philosoph ical explanations to draw fc-rtli the ideas of tho young. But ever bear in mind that u kind look, a word of earnest entreaty, or smile of appro val, will generally do more towards accomplish it g your views in regard to the child's education than any other means yet loviscd. If it is nat und that we should love thoso who love U", is it r.Ot equally natural that children . houi 1 feel i interested iu those who manifest an earnestness and an interest in them? And endeavor to re- i ! pay such nnxioty by not only trying to be stu dious but also to be docile. In many of tho i counties of our State, where the system of free education is in a flourishing condition, the touch ers are well compensated, or comparatively so, 1 and their zeal, or motive power, as some would call it, might, Ity tho cynical, be attributed to tlm largo shnrs of greenbacks distributed in u-b counties by th < kind directors, whom, I hats r.o doubt, are firm I .fi-ror* in the tin,. hon- red uuuuu, "live, auu let live." Freedom of Thought and Opinion. BEDFORD; PA., FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 4, ISM. But, to return to tire teavhors of ourowncoun ; ty. To what earthly notise can, or could we ; attribute their untiring teal and arduous labors i iu the fjreat causn of education? Very low, if j any, r.-ceivc anything more than a mere pittance, an amount too small to come under the head ot compensation, and yet their dude* are more fa tiguing on account of the great want of proper faciiitie.', than those teachers to whom wo have just referred.. If ->tno of tho teacher* of our [ county foii below fit" standard to generally pre scribed and insisted on as really nefidful and ne-- ceasuty, let them solace then: solves with lite hap py rcfioeiion, that they, at lent, afe not liclutßT; in the pcrformanro of their respective duties, by too large a sht.ro of what soma uro pleased I to tcnu "fluctuating currency, or IJuelo Sum's promissory nolle." Not ono single teacher of Bedford county ever has, ns yet, stood convict ed of corruption from that cause, before any body of lawful and well appointed directors. Free from all such polluting influences, they are positively and kindly permitted to teach and to labor i-i our schools in a rjuist manner, with out even an much as a new desk, or bench to vary the monotony of the scene, or remind them that they are teaching in the nineteenth Century-; J the ageof comforts ami of improvements. But i let riot the teachers of Bedford county bceoiao | disheartened und discouraged, or grow cold to j their task, even if thr-.ir self-sacrificing efforts in j the pood eaus; should never us componsnted bv a larger siiare of pay. Let them continue to ha zealous and dovoted to their ciiarge, believ ing and hoping that they will yet receive a rich and sweet reward in tiro world to corn.?, if not in this. Let them havo engraved indaiibiy on their minds, that earnestness and sincerity will j not only make then true tcachors. but iviil also make them true citizens and true friends. Umon TowNbuip. IHE COMING DRAFT. Provisions of the ITevsr Enrollmcij; Law. Tire 10'h of March 13 the day dofignated for the next draft to tnke piae;. in the Several otatc3. It will, of courxe, be made in accordance with the amended enrollment bill, which parsed both house., of Congress last week.—'l ho following arc tire provisions of the bill as it passed: It provides that tho President of tiro United •States shall bn authorized, whenever ho snail deem it necessary, during tha present war, to call /.ir rr, .1. ----- --J service as tr.o ptibltc exigencies may require. The quota of each ward of a city town, town ship, precinct or eleclion district of a count;.', where tho county is not thus divided, shall be, as nearly an possible, in proper.ion to tho num ber of men resident therein liable to render military service, taking into account, as far as practicable tho number which has been previ ously furnishCr! On ascertaining and filling the quota, there is to ho fatten into account the number of men who havo heretofore entered into the naval service of the United States, and whose nam:a are already returned to the office of the Provost Marshal General. If the quotas shall not lie Idled within the tim j designated by the Prc. IJbnf, the provost marshal is to ma tea draft for tiie number t'e.i cieut: bat all volunteers who may culist alter tiie draft shall have bw-n ordered and before it shall be actually made, shell bo deducted from tho number ordered to bo drafted in any wind, to.vn,. township, procurator election district or county. If the quota of aiiyali>,trict 6hnll not ho lilietl up the draft made in ncctrJanco with tho provisions of this act, and tiie law to wiiich this is an amendment, further crafts shall ho made, and tike proeee lings had, uutil the quota of such district shall be tilled. I'prsons oiiroUed rnny furnish at any time pre vious to the draft an acceptable substitute who is not liable to the draft, and sitcu person thus famishing n euuMitutc shall be exempt from draft, not exceeding the timo for widen such substitute shall have hccij accepted. Any person drafted may before the timo tix cd for his uppcarr.nco for duly at the draft or rendezvous furnish an acceptable substitute, sul/j. ct to audi rules and rcgulati w us may ito prescribed by the Secretary of IVnr. If nny drafted person shall hereafter pay money for the procuration of a substitute, such payment shall only operate to relievo the po: sun from draft on that call, and his name shall bo retain ed on the rod. and bo shall be subject to draft 1 filling that quota; and his name shail be re tained on the roll in tilling future quotas; but "in no instance sludl the exemption of any per son, on account of his payment of commuta tion money for the procuruliun of u substitute extend beyond one years but at the end ot one year, in every such ease, ti-a nnn;c of any p ;r --son so exempted aha!', bo e irelled again, it nut beforeroturncd to th < enrollment list uudar tho provision of this section. Boards of cnrulli iau' are required to. enroll all persons liable to draft, whose names w ay have been omi.tod by the proper enrolling of ficers-—all persons who shall arrive at tho ago of twenty }'<rsbefore the draft; ail aliens wi.o shall declare t'.oir intentions to become < ituenai nllj'.c-r • 3 dielni;rc.l from tho mild try or nav al service of tho L'. S. who base not h'sn in Ruth suriieo two years during the present war, and ail prisons who have boon exempted under tlie provi ions of tlu second section i.f the tu rollmont net, hut who are not exempted by tlw ) provisions of the prevent act; and the said i boards of enrollment ahatl release and discharge from draft all person* who between the time of the enrollment nnd the draft, shall have arrived at the age of forty-lire years, and shall strike tlia mines of such persons from tlie enrollment. Any mariner or able or ordinary oilman, who aba'! lie drafted, shall hare the right, with in right days after thu notification of ench draft, to enlist In the n.ival servi ;e a* n end bn escmpt fi-oiti Uio 'lnl. Any nr.- ~i in r in the u.illi rv s tie of the Unite! Suites, I who shall furni-ib satisfactory proof that be U a mariner by vocation or an abb at— tan, may • j enlist iu the navy under such rules and regula ; j lions-us may be prescribed by tbo President of ■ j the I?. States, provided that such enlistment f| shall not bo less than the unexpired i.,rm of his ,! miliSt.;-- service nor for icc3 than cue year.— f j And •: bounty money which any mariner or ■; msomnh enlisting from tho array into the r ivy • j may received from the United Stat ?, or t from Vic State in which he enlisted in the army, • t si mi. ifc deducted from tiieptize money .to whioh - j he rnif become entitled during the li ne rcqttir tt 1 t<\complete l.i-i military service; anl pro • J vidti fhrther that the whole number of snrii • enlistments shall not oxcced ten thous .Md. j liiilistracnts in the navul service are to be • I credited to the draft. j The following persons are exempted from en rollment and draft, namely: Such as are r.-jeet ed as physically or mentally unfit for the ser vice; all persons actually in the military cr naval service of the United States at tho time of the draft, and nil persons who have nerved iii the military or naval service two years dur ing the present war and been honorably dis charge.]. and no presorts but such as are herein exempted thai! be exempt. much of the enrollment net ns provides for two of enrollment, is repealed, anJ tiiey arc notv consolidated. Any person forcibly resisting, or aiding to re ! sist or Oppose tho enrollment, etc.. shall, upoh ! conviction thereof in any court competent to try j the oft'er.rc, he punished by a fine not exceeding j five tlunisnr.d dollars, or by imprisonment not ■ excceukig five years, or both of these punibh j meals in the discretion of the court. Incase j where Assaulting, obstructing, hindering or itn . peding thai! produce tito dentii of the otficor or other person, the offender stall bs deemed guilty of murder, and on conviction, shad be punished with death. The Secretary of War is authorized to detail additional, surgeons for temporary duty in the examination of drafted persons and ho is au thorized to permit or require boards of exnmi ti-'.tion to hoid th-.ir examinations at different p .iinls wiV.tn their enrollment districts, to be deternieu by him. Pcovo3t marshals, boards of enrollment, or any raemb r thereof has power to summon wit nesses in bchaif of tii3 government unci enforce ) their attendance. M unbcrs of religious denominations, who; | o?: I arms, and wlio arc prohibited from doing so by ' tho rules and n'ticies of faith and practice of such religious denomination, sliaii, wheu drafted j into the military service, ba considored uon-com-1 bntants, and siiail be assigned by tho Secretary of War to duty in tiie hospitals, or to the core , of frecdmcn, or sball pay tbosum :f tbrqa hun dred ilolli'i - ?, to bn applied to the bwicli; of iho sick and wounded soldiers; provided, no person shall bo entitled to the benefit of this rection unless declaration of conscientious scruples -a gaiiwt bearing arms shall bo supported by sat isfactory evidence that his deportment fans been uniformly consistent with such declaration. Ixo person of foreign birth shall, on account of alienage, be exempted from enrollment or draft, who has ut any time assumed the rights jof n odiren, by voting at any election ha!! un der tue authority of the i: WB of any State or Territory, or of (lie UniietJ Stales, or who has uekl any office under said law i, or any of them, but the fact (hat .such persons of foreign birth has voted or held, or shall vote or hold office, shall bo takon as conclusive evidence, that he I is not entitled to exemption from military ser vice on account of alienage. Any person drafted mid Table to render mil- 1 itary service, who shall procure exemption by fraud or false representations, is to be deemed a ! deserter, and held to servico for the full term for which ho was dratted, reckoning from the ■ time of his arrest; Provided !ho bectctary of VV'nr may order the discharge of all pet sous in the military service who are order the age of eighteen years at the time of tho application' fir their discharge, w'.uu it shall appear upon due proof that such persons arc in the servico without the consent, either express or implied, of tii ir parents 01 guardians; and provided that such persons, tlmir parents or guardians, I shall first repay to the government nod to the States arid local authorities all bounli snnd ad-. \.meo j ay which have been paid to them. Any person who shall procure dr attoaipl to procure a f'also report from the surgeon or tho board of enrollment, concerning the physical •condition of "any drafted person, or a decision in favor of such person uy the boa - ! of enroll ment, upon a claim to ej.euip.i n, knotvin; tb > same to bo false, shall, upon conviction in tiny district or circuit court of the United Stat. \ be punched by imprison HUM for tho period for which the parly war drafted. The fee of agent an 1 attorneys for making out and n;i:, t u bo executed papers m sup- : port of n claim for exemption irotu draft, or for any service rendered to the i.hitmant, shall not in any env oxeoetl live dollars; and phi si clnns or snrgeoiH fumi a hir.g certificate# of di> eblliry, and nny officer, clerk or "mm *l - with the Irjnrd ot < nioiluiect, who bd ra ce i v.i compensation from any drafted man Ivr any rer\ices, or'btiii dug tit* performance of such serri.o i-ijuir. I from any member of the b-inid by tlie pr .- as of th't act, SI M.l La guilty of a Ligli misdouKiuor, and on conviction tilted not exceeding th e hundred dollars, ami shall also l>i subject to iinj rUoaaumt fur a term not exceeding one year, at the discretion of the court. No members of tha board of enrollment and no-aurg'ua de: ailed or employed to easirl the board of enrollment, and no clerk, assistant, or employee of any provost msr-hai or board of 'enroll iDcnt sbnll, ibrectly, ff In Ve'lv, be el- tug ■ I l'i procuring ur a.iiaaj. iog to pro. JU i' J toe p.. .is or Iml'.t to be d • .. an 1 n* uV ng a ial* ar la auric.l report, or shall atlfuUy nsgfcsot to Mais . • (aitbfal tamper i Use aad tree repoct, aad any WHOi,E KOIBER, SOOS YOL. 7, NO 31. -' members of the board of enrollment who shall f | wilfully agree to discharge from service any t! drafted person who is not legally and properly ' discharged, are to be punished by fine nnd im prisonment. r j All able-bodied male colored persons between f the rges of .wenty and lo"ty-iiveyears, resident in tiio Ij nitocl States, shall be enrolled accord ' i ' !, S P provisions of the enrollment act and 1 to this amendatory ant, and form part of the national forces; nud when a slave of a 10-al muster shall be drafted and mustered into flic 1 service of the United States, his master shall have a certificate thereof, and thereupon such [ slave shall he tree, and the bounty of one hun '■ drod dollars, now payable by law fur each i drafted man, shaft be paid to the person to '! whom a !i drafted person was oteing service or labor at the time of his muster into the service of the U. States. Tue Secretary of War shall appoint a corn p'ssionn' in each of the States represented in Conge.-?, charged to award to 1 . each loyal person to whom the colored volun teer may owe service a jut compensation, not ', exceeding three hundred dollars, to each such I colored voluntoer, payable out of the fjnd d:- rived from commutations: nnd every such colored volunteer 'on lehig mustered inlo the I :rvieo-shall be free. And in all case where men ot color have been heretofore enlisted who have volunteered in the military service, ail the J j provisions of thi.s act, so far as the paymcht of bounty and compensation are provided, shall ] > be equally applicable to those who may be here ■ ( after recruited. But men of color, drafted or ■ enlisted, or who may volunteer in the military , service, while they shali be credited on the quo- I I (as of ihe several States, or subdivisions of States, wherein they are respectively drafted or shall volunteer, shall not be assigne 1 as State troops, but shall be mustered into regiments or ] conip'i!ii"3 as United States colored volunteers. I iha words, predate and election districts ns j I used in this act, nro not. to be constructed to j require anv subdivision, for purporo of enroll ment anil draft, Ic-s than the wards into which ■ any city <y village may lie divided, or than the I I the towns or townships in which any county I may be divided. j Our Gold Fields. | The extant and vpiua of the minernl rcsour | ces of the United States aru now a subject of ; pciifs TfMPbn WindJfla oi silver and gold, the whole world must even tually be tributary. In an interesting paper ; lately ad Ire.vscd bv Mr. E. E. Dunbar to the (Traveller's Club, of New York, we find some startling observations upon tbo vast mineral J ticltjj on the eastern and western slopes of the ■ 1 E'.v!ky Mountains, greater, as he fl.iy.i, in extent ! and yielding more abundantly of the precious i J metals thin any other part of "ho gloje. Yet, i ho continues, wo do not begin to comprehend ■ | the extent and vainc of these mineral fields, j though they are now yielding a hundred millions i per annum, and "I believe tirat some who now j hear mo will live to see our yield of precious ;; metals a thousand millions a year." The terri ■ tories of Dakotuh, Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Nc i viola, New Mexico end Arizona will, under the inducements of their gold deposits, soon become , prosperous and powerful Stales. j Judge Doty, lately .Superintendent of Indian i Alfidra in Path, and now appointed Governor of tile '1 eriitory of Colorado, has travelled more than thrtv thousand miles iu tiio region of tbo ' Territori .s above named. While the gold fields ] of that region a*o ail of vast richness and ex | tent, lies considers Idaho as more productive ot go'.d than any other portion of it, not excepting i Colorado. Gold in Idaho is found not only in } placer diggings, but in quartz lodes, from which , it is more easily separated than from the iron pyrites wherein it is found in Colorado. Some I or the ore which lie caused to bo assayod recent ly in New York yielded twenty-eight per - :it. |ot pure gold, lie soys of thoso ntiii • which i h.t found to exist in Idaho, thnt if tholl. States , Government could work any one of them, it on! I y i. hi enough to pay oil the entire Nation al debt. 'J I e exh tof this gol 1 region is more ■ tit .n throe hundred and atly mile*in !■ ngtlt and | liwadth. It i> situated about four hundred 1 miles north of s It Lake city, upon the hea l i waters of the Mi rouri und Yellow Stone and 1 other rivers. It is bciiaved that Colorado and Idaho will, . wen in the current year, prloco more g d 1 than C'aiiforn'a, nnd the pro luct will he rapidly nog wint-d with the inermeaof population. Thaee . mints a .-a taken up by ti.: firrt win r, under regulations which tlif miners xstablieb forthem sclv-.". and without pajrho* tribnta or tax ar roy alty, in any form, to the t jve.nw.-nt of the I'. States. What with tb* bvnsetcad nt tu.d the übseico cf any on iune.il products, the j nntionul domain is uluxiutl from this t! .vera ment en I people of the United States t.'.cieh this roi.iincn nro,-**/ no; lit h ' • admlnietereit atoi*s. Ha Oownastst fkm nnd reliivo tbo p. opls from a grievous burUr, of h.xaliun. . Tim deerelary of the Treasury sufg <* n>*e sary legl-'xtioii for the p |ii a ot oUt-sbiing J.- rrrt ravenia fnmi |ha gild-bearing ItiatU of the (•••vetunseat on liteir pwalurt, ai d it la sahr stoo l th ti a pu , oetiioM will he eflbrmi in it.a llosuo lor lUa dealt m fa rUuliage"u*liwe UN mines ami mining. The iiuasrs af Calif jt ala, ruiurotllof m they !■• ila lgiHiwa st that Stale, have I aWo resisted sal is ft a lad awp Statu laaatloa upon ihsif product, aa-theme the b!.u laaee (alt uj-m o .#r t <i...<ia 1 known, however, thai the mottag alma heea i occatty *ip •*', thruvgb eufh . tr U Ilia Cover •meat, a W.lliogfwa. t ha 1 m tb*asad hr ike to • eeasea iMi taa ua . air g*l pa '*■ I, la • o,wii#* tf pu* tary pitaiUi !• be WW h the Uutefo meat to sS> tr in- su ?■ • m io t e to- Ida af nan* geaeial pJw/ . a the autyMt Rates of fltojertisfna.. One Square, three week* Or lee $j g§ One Square, each additional insertion leet than three months fg n 3 montmb. • months . 1 rata One square- S3OO $4 00 s<oo 1h o squares 400 500 • Three squares SCO 100 12 { Column . * 600 000 IS 00 4 Cclomn 800 12 00 20 t 4 Column 12 00 18 00 30 0 One Column 18 00 30 00 50 00 Administrator*'and Executors' notices $2.50, An uitors' noticen $1.50, if under 10 lines. $2.00 if more than a square and les3 than 20 lines. Kstraye, *1.25, if hut one heid is advertised, 23 eenta for every additional head. The spaeeoerupied hy ten lines of this site ol type count sone square. All fractions of a square under five line* will be measured ea a hall square and all over five lines as a lull square. All legal advertisements will be charged to the person hand in* them in. Southern Women. The correspondent of the Chicago Tribune, an abolition paper, in one of his letters from Tennessee, writes as follows of Southern wo men : "I shall never he done admiring the pa- triotic faith and undying devotion of the loyal women of liic land, but I must tell you that the rebel women of the South are wcrthy in every thing Lut a sacred cause, of their Northern rio ters. 'lllere is nothing they will not surrender with a smile; the gemmed ring, the diamond bracelet, the rich wardrobe. They cat up tho rich,carpets for soldier.' blankets, without a sigh; they tube tiie fiuo linen from their ncrsons for the bandages.—When 400 of Longstreet's men came up to Nashville, prisoners of war„ about the roughest, dirtiest, wild, ?t fellows the sun ever shone on, an I a flight of stairs in tho building they occupied fell, killing and wounds ing n largo number of them, you should have seen tho fair young trnitoresscs come forth from the old aristocratic mansions, bearing restora tives and delicacies in their bands, mingling j a thi dingy crowd, wiping away tho blood with their while handkerchiefs, and muttering words cf cheer; should knvo seen them doing this, with hundreds of Union soldiers all around, anl smiling bark upon tho rough blackguards cf reb els as they left. But in all thero was a defiant air, a pride in their humanity strange to see. Of a truth thoy carried it off grandly. And almost nil those girls were in mourning for dead rebels, brothers, lovers, friends, whom these same girls had sneered into treason and driven into rebellion, and billowed all the South with their graves, and the least they could do was to wear black for tlwm and flaunt from the win dow blinds. Clothed be their sou's in sackcloth! I said they were worthy of their sisters at tho North, in nil but a righteous cause, but I said wrong. Then is a thero are glirapmi of the Pythoness, that makes you shrink fro.n them. 1 Jut they are fearfully earnest; fhay are almost crand in nelf-cacrillce. Oh. that tlg-y were truu und loving daughters of'the uIJ slag I Bo Content. Never complain of your birth, your employ ment, your hurdships ; never fancy that you could be something if you only had a different lot and sphere assigned to you.—God under stands his own pl.ui, and !u knows what you want better than you do. Tho very things you mot depreciate n's fatal limitations or odstruc what you most want. What arc prbbnldyGofr's flpptfrtiu\tn anu it is noth ing new that the patient should dislike his medi cine?, or any certain proof thai they arc poisons. No! a truce to all such impatience. Choke that envy which gnaws at your heart, because yon are not in tho fame lot with ethers; bring down your sonl, or rather bring it up toiceive God's will, and do his work, in ycur lot, ia your sphere, under your cloud of obscurity, against your temptations, and then you skill find that your condition is never opposed to voar good, but consistent with it. A Republican member of Congress says, ''though Mr. Lincoln is not perhaps a man of groat parts, ho i* certainly a very cunning man." On tho contrary we ailim; that Mr. Lincoln has prune very great farts. I lis* Jul, tor instance, nro tho greatest we ever saw on raort I man. Am! then, wo novor saw bu- <m ar.imal liiat can match his Mrs. Then his mouth i' liko the gats way to a tomb. His hands are like elephant's care, lie certainly has a goodly number of srreat parti. And ns for his cunning, if ho has ihut, it is not .a thing for a man to boast of; for, m a great French author .ays, "cunning leads to kna very." Merely cunning mi a are slm'v.t invaria bly great rogues. Addison says, "Cunning luu only private, selfish tads, and sti-'ts at nothing which may mako them succeed." Not a 'ingle member oif Mr. Lincoln's Cabinet Ims an intel lect above yrnde, of awning, and two or thraa of them have not even that— Dag Be f7-fongri*. the other day, after bard coaxing on the part of the !>:-\ocrila, ordered 10,000 additional copies of Gen. M 'Clr.lan's report to lie printed. 100,0)0 .opi -a ought to have boea oriLred, to meet the pressing .to.iumd for them. Every Congressmen Una received hundreds of npp'ications, hy letter, for espies of ilie report, mi 1 yet has less th*n .no hundred ti> give. So official d.v .mi -ut ever b f* was u universally wwg .t niter* It slums that Gtn. MrClellan haa this day tboeonfld. ncj of <h" pcoj'h in a lur,.ir il.'gree than any other public man —T< as Dam. We an authentically iuun m J that Genera' llun dde said in this city, lest w,*.U, that out of "contrabands" in Ilea ilr per turn* as signed to Ijin, lull one half dlud within a fear > . it to U tito ion. starvation and dmtasa. A bolt'ion of slavery haa ;hns be* awe, practical- Iv, abofitltut of the argre; ami rram.hfa ra ii'ti'm inn,t tua.il we tu.dl.iie I** t* of "jrhlt- Anthropv" eowhl hose iv, itlier result- We 4a not übasrve that the ra-li. al pa pars here m ika say aliiK-ic itw th, etvtiment of Oca. Mara side < a Ibu suli.ei—-/lorn Crerw. A* !*• It. ■*-!.—4)aa of ih* iwarhaa thai W* this eitf (h* ChlHeetho, last wash, sanded a <of or el am the . oUtdt. the IreUe esete he* tag rwn>f.taWy tiled. When ethwt *etaw on the ran I some ef I'm iaeida peewywe pare pedis inks i we tut (he This wwa je< ed ta hy Iheetaet pwwtgreh are*g there • Vile sal IPS| tOne pad tha prflima <h<Qji* ,-• Ah" autre frHw an a wure-us atlb % rt.. 4 wee weu. ■{ i teis passaga aiJ th.aa pssseagas* wha eppsf I tha aegpiha hi as tare etwh t reahe re* the wre •. hut there wha wesa a fcaariaa af *.W.t --• -.< U Or '/. s -'fw-.d I. (tv* any - -west fee Hke w ial the awash pare laa wnhsial lua Ws glsw this as ew u... a a. . u 4 ths t twl af> atf th> dm* ■ Uadwha .'* t IhrePah tare-**■>** ~-m hfl hree lihae heMef the Iwaadbaf hsaaw ere aa tha ptrew the pnmtm 4
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers