193% — LE ARN RBY WNU. | DS . by ER WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24th, 1935 THE MOUNT JOY BULLETIN, MOUNT JOY, LANCASTER CO., PA. UR TO CAPITAL CITY Capitol dominating the Harrisburg skyline in a rare view made from west shore of Susquehanna River. This is the third of a series of ar- ticles by which the State Department of Highways is endeavoring to stim- ulate interest in touring in Pennsyl- vania. The articles have been prepared under the direction of Warren Van Dyke, Secretary of Highways. Today’s story deals with the Capi- tal City and the region surrounding it. Harrisburg, Pa—A visii to the State Capitol and the surrounding countryside during early spring pro- vides an interesting trip, both from an educational and scenic standpoint. The magnificient Capitol group, which houses the Government of the Commonwealth, attracts thous- ands of visitors, and in increasing numbers, pupils of Pennsylvania schools are making the State Capitol a part of their annual spring tour. A profitable day can be spent by the tourist in a visit to Capitol Hill alone. Of this group of buildings, in- cluding the main Capitol, the State Museum and Library, the North and South Office buildings, a native of Pennsylvania can well feel proud. Both from an architectural and utilitarian standpoint, the State buildings are splendid examples of the building art. The State Museum is perhaps the most interesting building in any capital city and houses a treasure- trove of historic and artistic mem- orabilia. The Museum is open to visitors on Sunday afternoon from one to four and on week days from eight-thirty until five, with guides on duty to explain the %various exhibits. The City of Harrisburg and the Capitol buildings are but part of the Central Pennsylvania scene, however and on every side will be found pan oramic loveliness surrounding the capital city. No less than eight excellent roads lead to the gates of the capital city and the visitor's trip to Harrisburg is hardly complete until the environs for thirty miles about are explored. Lancaster, one of the State’s most historic cities, is but an hour’s drive from Harrisburg. On market day it is as colorful as any Far East travel scene and yet as much a part of Pennsylvania as the Capitol. Lancas- ter is set in a farming area dotted with busy towns, and farms which have gained world-wide fame for fertility and productiveness. Bordering U. S. Route No. 422 is found the Lebanon Valley where a Pennsylvania German atmosphere prevails. A dozen miles from Har- risburg, however, a note of modern- ity blends with the rural scene as the model town of Hershey is reach- ed, a twentieth century marvel of individualism and community enter- prise. Hershey presents a picture of fine architecture, complete amusement fa- cilities and mechanical genius. North of Harrisburg, the traveler encounters the pleasant town of Dauphin, nestling amid mountains in the heart of the Susquehanna water | gap. Dauphin is located on the Will iam Penn Highway, U. S. Route No. Six ex- cellent highways lead to the city gates. 22, and the Susquehanna Trail, U. S Route No. 11. A turn northeastward in Dauphin leads over a rural route to Peters Mountain. Atop this rug- ged mountain is a lookout, affording a view of half a dozen counties. One sees two forks of the serpen- tine Susquehanna River, which ex- tend to the bridges at Harrisburg’s western gates. Beyond are York Co, hills, framed in the fissure carved by the river through rocky mountain walls. In mid-foreground is the fa- mous stone arch bridge of the Penn sylvania Railroad, long holder of the world’s record for its type. Westward from the capital city lies Carlisle on U. S. Route No. 11. The famous town, the seat of Cumber- land County, abounds in reminders of the early history of the Nation. I was here that George Washington. then a colonel, met and conferred with General Forbes on plans for the campaign against Fort Pitt, and the construction of a military road which later was to be the famous Lincolr Highway. Carlisle is steeped in traditions of the Civil War, as it played unwilling host to Confederate forces for many months, Nearby Carlisle is historic Grove Furnace, where materials Colonial cannons were produced. A two-hour circle jaunt from Ha-- risburg leads north to Fort Hunter, famous in Indian days; thence east through Stony Creek Valley to Man- ada Gap and Indiantown Gap. Here is the military reservation where 12,- 000 men of Pennsylvania’s Twenty- eighth Division encamp each sum- Pine for Pantomime Originated With Old-Time Romans Pantomime owes its origin to the plays of the ancient Romans in which the male characters were always played by women and the female char- acters by men. Hence the tradition that the principal boy must always be a girl and the dae must be a man, Attempts to depart from this rule have seldoiw proved successful, states a writ- er in 'Tit-Bits Magazine, Pantomime was brought to England in the reign ot James | when some Italian players introduced a dumb- show burlesque in which the principal characters were Arlechinno, Colum- bine, and El Pantaleone. That was the origin of the harlequinade. The first English Harlequin was named Rich, though he performed under the stage name of Lun. In the unpatented theaters the spok- en word was forbidden, so he, too, per- formed in dumb-show. About that time a French clown named Delpini was sent to prison for exclaiming “Roast Beef!” on the stage of the Roy- alty theater, It was David Garrick who first made Harlequin speak, and Joe Grimaldi who was first responsible for the intro- duction of the clown as we know him today. I'airy stories were first introduced as brief “openings” to the harlequinade, but after a while they became so pop- ular that they ousted the harlequinade altogether. mms HER N every= 1g you at= a burden you are and irri- at your nd—tr licine. It just what for extra admus of s, “After ad to lie recom- mpound. ge now.” AA UND 10ES? ONG CO. IA. For This Locality’s Complete News £._vice Read—The Bulletin A ——————————————— nnn nnn : : The “BULLETIN” Job Print- ing Department is busy is that we do work promptly and please ORDER we ‘are after. Nad our patrons. It is your mer. Return to the capital city can be made on U, S. Route No. 22 to Reservoir Hill where a splendid view of the city and environs is offered. To complete the exploration of the capital region, one may travel south on U. S. Route No. 111 into York Co. another fertile and picturesque re- gion, worth visiting in early spring or at any time. The Bureau of Publicity and In- formation of the Pennsylvania De- partment of Highways will be pleas- ed to map out itineraries from any section of Pennsylvania to Harris- burg and environs, A postal card re- quest will receive prompt attention. ———— Gr Eee Coal Is the Remnant of Prehistoric Plant Life Coal is what is left of prehistoric plant life that has heen subjected to subterranean temperatures and pres- sures for millions of years, notes a writer in the Chicago Tribune. The geologists know this because there are scattered throughout coal the fossil- ized forms of leaves, ferns. and even tree trunks. to say nothing of assorted vermin of that far-off day. [urther- more, coal in all stages of evolution has been found. There is peat, which is nothing more than a brown, spongy. water-soaked mass of decayed vegeta. tion. There is lignite, or brown coal, which is so soft that it can readily be crumbled by the fingers. There is bituminous or soft coal, which is black in color but still fairly easy to pow- der. And, as a last stage, there is anthracite, which is a hard, flinty ma- terial the composition of which is ai- most pure carbon. These changes are undergone by wood in its evolution into anthracite. Coal steadily loses oxy- gen and hydrogen. This means that water, carbon dioxide, and probably some hydrogen-rich natural gas have been steadily baked and squeezed ont of the coal, until its composition ap- proaches that of pure earbon. Color-Blindness Affects People in Various Ways People who are color-blind were not very pleased when colored traffic sig- nals were introduced and since bea- cons have been in general use their troubles have increased. Inability to distinguish between colors is more common than most of us suppose. More men than women are victims of it. There are people who are color-blind in only one eye. For instance, while their left eye may see red as red, their right sees it as black. The story is told of a famous Quaker chemist who was color-blind and had only three normal color sensations. A pink flower looked blue to him and when he cut his chin one day he saw green blood flowing from the wound. Instances of colored vision are not uncommon. Some people always see as though they were looking through green or red glass.—Pearson’s Weekly, You'll LEAR IF | HAVE TO KiLL YOU/ iy Tex “Experience keeps a dear school, but fools will learn in mo other.” APRIL 23—William Shakespeare, the Jk Bard of Avon, born 1564. PRE 24—Russia's Czar declares war ey on Turkey, 1877. 25—Rebel New Qrleans sure renders to Admiral Farra- gut, 1862. 26—New York abolishes the ¥ jailing of debtors, 1831. 27—U. S. troops capture To- ronto, Canada, 1813. 28-—-DeWolf Hopper opens in “A - Matinee Idol,” New York, 1910. 29—King Parjadhipok of Siam ewny visits Washington, 1931. Neighbor—So your daughter has married a doctor? Well, that's great! Mrs. Brown—Yes, I'm so glad! At last I can afford to have appendicitis ——— Eee. Advertise in The Bulletin. MILK IS ESSENTIAL IN CHICKS’ RATION Protein Content Up to Right Point Necessary. By A. R. Winter, Professor of Poultry Hus- andry, Ohio State University. WNU Service Carefully controlled feeding tests have shown that early feeding of chicks does not interfere with yolk ab- sorption—almost a traditional belief. Have food and water or milk ready for the chicks as soon as they are received from the hatchery, A good starting and growing mash should contain 18 to 20 per cent crude protein, not more than 7 to 8 per cent crude fiber, and should be ground finely emough that particles are no larger than half a kernel of wheat. Also, the chicks should be given noth- ing but milk to drink for the first sev- en to fourteen days, to maintain the proper content of protein In the ration. Or, the poultryman may mix 10 to 15 per cent of dried milk with the chick mash for the first few days. This need for more protein in the early diet, the first food of the chick after hatching, is yolk, which contains about 33 per cent of protein, Milk, the first food of mammals, also con- tains about 33 per cent of protein. Birds and fowls in the wild state are fed largely on worms and insects for a time after hatching. This sort of food has a higher protein content than egg yolk or milk. Therefore, it does not seem logical to change the ration of the chick sud- denly from egg yolk, a 33 per cent pro- tein food, to a mash that contains 18 to 20 per cent protein. Some form of milk in the ration, to supply additional protein, is essential for the first week or two. High-Production Birds Happy, and Good Eaters Early rising and late retiring are good signs in a flock of poultry, since they indicate vigor. Hens with these characteristics should be selected for a breeding flock on farms where chicks are hatched, says a writer in Prairie Farmer. It is easler to get a small flock of good hens together and mated with roosters from high-producing flocks than it is to increase flock pro- duction by hatching eggs from the farm flock. The birds used In the breeding flock should be the super-birds of the entire flock. They should be selected for breed character, vitality and constitutional vigor. Birds that have these will be bright-eyed, have glossy plumage and lots of energy, as indicated by the way they move around and scratch for feed 3irds that are physically strong have good appetites. High producers will be found most frequently at the feed hoppers, Cross-Breeding Poultry Cross-breeding of purebred fowls for the purpose of securing greater vigor and vitality in the first generation of the progeny, and of making it possible to distinguish the males from the fe- males at hatching, has become a meas- ure of considerable popularity within recent years. Both increased vitality, leading to greater gains in weight in the male chicks kept for broilers, and hetter production in pullets kept for iaying are claimed as a result of such crossing. There is more question of the validity of the latter claim, how ever, because of lack of evidence in sufficient volume to lead to positive conclusions.—Rural New-Yorker, White-Crested Black Polish All Polish fowls nave a common origin. The White-Crested Black Po- lish was originally more common than any of the other varieties. They had hut little crest. Those with beards might be described as having “a few feathers growing the wrong way” be- neath the beak. The recent develop- ment in the White-Crested Black Polish began abcut 1880, at which time fully one-fifth of the crest was composed of black feathers and most of them grew in front. Since that time, improvement has been made in form and plumage color, and their crests are more than twice the former size.—Montreal Her ald. Avoid Overcrowding Fifteen feet of nests for every 100 hens is required to avoid crowding. Some commercial poultrymen general- lv dislike straw, hay, excelsior, shav- ings or sawdust as nesting material. They much prefer rice hulls. New England poultrymen use shavings and sawdust very generally. In some parts of the East peat is rather commonly used. In the corn belt, straw is the standby, though excelsior is used more or less by those who try to produce clean eggs. How to Hatch Turkey Eggs Probably the best way to hatch tur- key eggs is in a special turkey incu- bator, which differs from chicken egg incubators in several minor ways, says a writer in the Missouri Farmer. Next to that, the most satisfactory way to Latch turkey eggs is to have some hatchery that operates turkey incuba- tors to hateh them. Lacking in either of these two facilities, one can fall hack on the old hen, or use regular small-sized incubators that are used for chicken eggs. rr A QAR Bill—I've about decided to get married. Joe—Won't it increase your ex- penses too much? Bill—No, I figure it will double the life of my tires and cut my gas- oline bill in two. Oe Daddy—Hush, Ji er is trying to sing Johnnie—If I make believe I : Lisl BRIGHT LIGHTS ON LIGHTS FOR BIDDY Red and Yellow Rays Said to Be Stimulating. By Prof. L. C. Norris, New York State Col- lege of Agriculture. Service Giving the hens a longer working day through the use of artificial light has long been a custom of poultry- men. The idea was that hens ate more feed and as a result produced more eggs. The old idea is reversed, and the belief now is that the increased opportunity to eat feed afforded by artificial light is not the important reason far this practice. Rather, the artificial light is said to stimulate the reproductive organs, which in turn re- sults In increased egg production. More feed, therefore, is eaten. The results, however, are the same: more eggs are produced when arti- ficial light is used, but the attributed cause has changed. No changes in re- gard to the use of artificial light to in- crease daylight hours are recommend- ed, but providing strong enough artifi- cial light is emphasized. If the light is barely strong enough for the hens to see and drink in thelr quarters, it may not stimulate egg production. It is believed, also, that the color of lights has an influence. Red and yel- low rays in white lights are said to be stimulating, whereas green and vio- let rays have a retarding effect on the hens. Home-Grown Feeds Used for the Poultry Flock A good rule to follow in making a mixture of home-grown feeds for poul- try is to use 60 per cent corn or wheat or both. The remainder of the mixture recommended to make 100 per cent, is a combination of any two or more ce- reals, such as oats, buckwheat, barley, or more corn and wheat. But do not use more than 40 per cent of barley, 30 per cent of heavy oats, or 25 per cent of buckwheat or rye in the mixture. Potatoes can be used as a poultry feed. Four to five pounds of potatoes are equivalent to one pound of grain. They should be cooked when used. After cooking they should be mashed and mixed with enough of the laying mash to make a crumbly mixture. Use about two pounds of potatoes to one. pound of mash. This can be fed as a moist mash in amounts which the hens will eat in from 13 to 20 minutes. One hundred hens will eat from six to eight pounds of potatoes a day in this way. Blind Hens Blindness may be caused by several diseases of chronic nature and by affec- tions of the nerve structure of the eye, the nature of which is not known, says the Rural New-Yorker. It is not pos- sible to say, from the blindness alone, what disorder is present but it is not probable that the male bird in the flock is in any way responsible. Chronic coccidiosis may bring about lameness and blindness in mature birds. Any males or hens in the fiocks that have shown evidences of blindness or other lack of health and vigor should be ex- cluded from the breeding flock as a pre- caution against deterioration in that vigor that is so necessary if continued health is to be maintained in future generations. Gather Eggs Often Hatching eggs should be gathered often, three times per day at least and oftener if the weather is cold so as to prevent chilling. Frequent gathering will also prevent them from becoming dirty. They should be placed at once in the basement or cellar, or other room where the temperature ranges between 45 and 65 degrees. They should not be kept long before setting —should be delivered twice per week to a hatchery If they are sold to one. If properly cared for, eggs will hatch with fair success at home if 10 to 12 days old and one can take a chance on them that old or even older, if one is hatching his own eggs for himself, but each day they are held tends to curtail hatchability.—Missouri Farmer. Grade A and B Eggs The chief difference between Grade A eggs and Grade B eggs is in the firmness of their whites, according to a recent statement issued by Charles H. Baldwin, New York commissioner of agriculture and markets. In addi- tion to having less firm whites, the Grade B eggs have less water in them, the commissioner said. The decrease in water is caused by evaporation. Food values of Grade A eggs are but slightly higher than those classed as Grade B. Laying Age of Hens A hen two years old ought not stop laying profitably if a good producer up to that time, though most poultrymen find it desirable to dispose of their fowls after two full seasons of produc- tion. The pullet year is usually the best, though the second year of laying may equal or exceed it in number of eggs laid. Taking flocks as they run, however, the third and succeeding years fall too far below these to make it wise to keep the birds for more than their first and second seasons, A. I haven't any case but I have some money, said the criminal when he called on the wealthy criminal lawyer. f How much money have you? asked the lawyer. I can scare up $100,000. Why, man, I will guarantee that you will never go to prison with that amount of money. And that was true. He went there broke. I shy aa 4 Are PAGE SEVEN Lancaster Stock Market CORRECT INFORMATION FU ER- NISHED WEEKLY BY THE PA. BUREAU OF MARKETS FOR THE BULLETIN mw and 5 NEW ATWATER Market opening slow. Early sales on fat steers look about steady with last week’s close. Cows and bulls steady. Stockers and feeders holding about steady. Calves fully steady. General top on choice vealers $11.00. Hogs slow, fully 25¢ lower. Choice Westerns $10.25. Choice locals 9.50 — KENT 9.75. Sheep and lambs steady. Choice clipped lambs retail 9.00, wholesale i REFRIGERATOR Receipts: cattle 1071. Calves 276, Hogs 312, Sheep 338. STEERS Choice 1050-11.50 Good 975-10.50 Medium 815-9.75 Common 1.90-8.75 HEIFERS Choice 9.50-10.25 Good 8.50-9.50 Medium 7.00-8.50 Common 400-7.00 COWS Choice 7.50-8.50 Good 6.50-7.50 Common and medium 5.50-6.50 Low cutter and cutter 3.00-5.50 BULLS Good and choice 6.75-8.75 Cutter, common, medium 450-775 VEALERS Good and choice 10.50-11.00 Medium 9.00-9.50 Cull and common 5.50-7.00 FEEDER & STOCKER CAITLE Good and choice 7.50-8.50 Common and medium 5.50-7,50 HOGS Good and choice 10.00-10.25 Medium and good 6.25-6.75 SHEEP Medium to good 9.25-9.75 Choice lambs 7.25-8.75 Medium to good 500-6.75 Common lambs 4.50-6.50 | Ewes (all weights) 25435 | Made by the makers of ATWATER KENT RADIO For A Limited Time These refrigerators are on der in We Will Clean And || “5 Ee 3 Press A Garment \ For Lester E. Roberts Telephone 223 \ 283 W. Marietta St. MT. JOY, Pa. mar.20-tf ia PERFECT! With Another Garment At Regular Price SANITARY Cleaning & Dyeing Works Harry F. 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