- 11 1 8 : 7 ONCE IN YOUR LIFE you are in extreme danggr. If that cough goes to ygur ungs,—What Then? KEMP'S BALSAM might have prevented this illness and expense. STOP THAT COUGH NOW with "KEMP'S BALSAM 2) Guaranteed. e e Fs i > HOOBOS > If You Want Your Suit For EASTER Order It Now. From $30 Up Eshleman Bros. QUALITY SHOP 49 East Main Street Bell Phonc 66-4 GOOD FURNITURE Is ths enly kind | sell—Furaiture that is Furniture = § bg Rockers, Mirrors, Hall Racks, V 7 Picture Frames, Ladies’ Desks, Extension and Other Tables, Davenports, China Cloaets, Kitchen Cabinets. 7 In Fact Anything in the Furniture od gil | UNDERTAKING \Y © AND EMBALMING Lime MOUNT JOY, PA. H. C. BRUNNER to 5 RTE) EL OO PA | TO OUR PATRONS I wish to announce to the public that I am prepared to supply you with a line of GOOD FEED, SALT, LIME, FERTILIZER, CE- MENT, COAL, ETC. Red Rose 20 per cent Protein | Handle in Cow Feed s:iiors Zo percent I have a special Good Pig and Hog Feed toca our pigs all through the season. I have quite a large lot of i £r NE this Feed. I also have Hog Tankage that will do them good (try it). I have Chicken and Chick Feeds in 100 lbs. or ton lots, either Laying Mash or Scratch, Beef Scrap, Oyster Shells, Oats, Corn, Cracked Corn and Wheat. FOR HORSES, I have a molasses feed that horses like and do well on. Try it and you will be convinced. Also Bran, Middlings, Cotton Seed Meal, Gluten, O. P. Oil Meal, Barley, Buckwheat, Oats, Straw, Hay, Cement and Land Lime. Call Bell Telephone 81R2 and get my prices. I deliver in town Also take outside I by truck. I solicit your business. Lanc. Dairy 20 per cent Protein E. H ZERCHER > = ih, = P. R. R. Frei ; = BLD RR, Trig Station MOUNT JOY, PENNA. g ET 1 10 RL | BOOOOO000000COO0O0OOOOOOOOOOOS WOLOOLOOOODDO0OOOOO0OO0 CHAS. A. WEALAND Painter and Paper Hanger LARGE STOCK OF WALL PAPER Always on hand at reasonable prices. Estimates Cheerfully Furnished Agent for VICTROLAS AND RECORDS. ALSO BICYCLES 21 EAST MAIN STREET MOUNT JOY, PENNA. [OSE YOUR HEADACH DEPENDABLE UJ : LIQUID REMEDY 77 $ (EASY TO TA} Y RELIEF APUDINE AND BACKACHES, TOO ~ \ Boftlas | QUICK < y = NE ACETANILIDE | { Mich., has had stomach trouble for GOV.-GENERAL OF PHILIPPINES | Declares It Not Right That Free- | dom Should Longer Be Withheld. | By FRANCIS BURTON HARRISON, of the (First Article.) Governor-General Philippines. My six years’ ex- as to the executive administration, that independence be granted As to the question of the stability of government, I wish to say to the Am- erican upon my responsibility as the governor-general that in my opinion there exists today in the Phil- ippine Islands a stable government, which I think should answer the re- quirements lald down by Presidents Grant and McKinley, and as I under- stand it, also by Mr. Root—nunely, a government elected by the s® rage of the people, which is supported by the people, which is capable of maintaln- ing order and of fulfilling its intefna- tional obligations. I am very glad to go on record as be- ing entirely in sympathy with the as- pirations of the Filipino nation for in- Gov. Gen, Harrison people dependence. I have recommended to Congress that in granting independence some provision be made similar to what 18 known as the Platt amendment in the treaty with Cuba, which restricts the ability of the new republic in borrow- ing of foreign governments and also permits the United States to interfere with the affairs of the new republic in case conditions of disorder should be found to prevail. Such recommenda- tion does not come as an expression of the views of the Filipinos; it is my own view of what would be desirable | ! to secure a feeling of confidence and | satisfaction on the part of all persons | who have already invested money in | the Philippines or who contemplate do- | Ing so in the near future, But it is not right that independence itself should longer be delayed. By temperament, by experience, by financig! ability, in every way, the 11,000, Filipinos are entitled to be free from every government except | of their own choice. They are intelli- | gent enough to decide for themselves, I have found the native Filipino of- ficial to be honest, efficient and as ca- pable of administering executive pgsi- tions as any men I have met anywhere | in the world. These officials are today governing 1,000 municipalities and forty-two | provinces, economically, efficiently and | for the good of the entire people. They | have a native congress, including many | graduates of Yale, Princeton, Harvard | and other American universities. Oth- | er members are graduates of Santo To- | mas and other Philippine universities, | and In education apd ability they com- | pare favorably with any I know. | They have leaders like Speaker Os- mena of the House of Representatives | and President Quezon of the Senate | who would adorn any office. The Philippines are away ahead of | the United States in successful govern- | ment ownership and operation of pub- lic utilities. The government took hold of the | steam railways and made them pay a | profit of 1,000,000 pesos a year more than under private ownership. It took hold of the highways, and we have 7,000 miles of the best mac- adamized roads in the world. The Manila city government is about to take over the street railways and the gas and electric plants, while the ter- ) ritorial government is arranging for ownership and control of the coal sup- ply. The movement for independence is a peaceful one. No territory was more loyal to Uncle Sam during the war. It offered an armed and equipped division to our government, gave it a subma- rine destroyer and oversubscribed Lib- erty loans and Red Cross funds. Two million natives speak English fluently, and there are 700,000 English speaking children in the public schools, I am more than willing to retire if the Filipinos can be granted what they deserve—a government like that of the United States. A MISREPRESENTED RACE. The Filipino people are a much mis represented race. The frequent pub- | lication of pictures of semi-naked Min- | danao Moros and Igorotes has caused a great many Americans to believe they are typical of the inhabitants of the Philippines. Such is far from the case, however. Of 11,000,000 inhab- itants of the islands, 10,500,000 are a Christian, civilized people with a cul ture and refinement that will compare very favorably with that of other na- tions. The Filipino women are excep- tionally modest. A street flirtation in Manila, so far as a Filipino woman is concerned, is something that is almost unknown, as any American that has visited Manila will testify, mem eee A Qe ee. Has Had Stomach Trouble for Seven Years Theodore Sanford of Fenmore, seven years and could not eat vege- tables or fruit without pain in the stomach and restless nights. By taking Chamberlain’s Tablets he is now” able to eat vegetables or fruit without causing pain or sleepless- ness. If troubled with indigestion or constipation give these tablets a trial. They are certain to prove bene- 3 | | Wage perience as gov- ernor - general of | | the Philippine Is-i lands have con- vinced me that the ! ©! Filipino people are ready and fit to have their inde- pendence, I have recommended to Congress, as well N, MOUNT JOY, LANCASTER OWN RAILROADS Earners Directly and In- directly Affected by Roads’ Solvency. | OF | | SECURITIES. DIVISION Mutual Savings Banks Owned [nlire- securities, Savings banks, with 10,000,000 depositors, own $847.000,000, ire and marine insurance com panies, casualty and surety com panies own a total of $649,000,000. Benevolent associations, col- leges, schools, charit hle institu- 8 ) tions, ete, own $350,000,000, Trust companies, State and Na- tional banks own $865,000,000. According to statistics compiled for the Association of Life Insurance Pres- idents in 1918, 27.65 per cent of life insurance companies’ assets were in- vested in railroad bonds, and during the first half of 1919 the percentage of railroad bonds held by the life insur- ance companies was 26.25 of the total assets of these companies. Interest of Wage Earners, In addition to this widespread own- ership of equities of American rail roads by the people of the United States every wage earner who puts money into the savings bank has a di- rect interest in the soundness of rail- road investment on account of the large part of the savings of men and women wage earners secured by the MILLIONS INU. S. i It railroad bonds which are bought by the savings banks, A great many of these institutions are mutual savings banks which have no capital stock, pay no dividends, earn no profits for stockholders, and their entire property belongs to the de- positors. Livery dollar that the bank earns bevond the actual cost of doing business also belongs to them. The report of the United States Comptroller of the Currency for 1918 shows that 625 of these savings banks operated on the mutual plan had at the end of 1918 total deposits of $4,422 - COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA, U. S.A.’ 096,303.15 credited to 9,011,464 depos- | itors, an average deposit of $490.72. These figures covered mutual savings banks in 18 states of the Union, The Comptroller's report gives the amount of railroad bonds held by mu- | | tual savings banks in the six New Eng- land Maine, Ne&w Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut—as $406,272,166. The report of the State Superintendent of Banks of New York shows that the railroad bonds held by the mutual sav- states ings hanks at the end of 1918 in New York amounted to $361,711,334, point of actual railway service lead the world. Americans buy more rail- transportation is supplied and used in country. the Bureau of Railway Economics, the ton miles per capita carried by United States railroads in 1913 were almost five times the ton miles per capita car- ried by Germany, which was second to the United States in this respect. The ton miles per capita carried by the United States railroads in 1913 were 3.101. In Germany the ton miles per AMERICANS BIGGEST USERS OF RAILROADS; SERVICE HERE FAR OUTSTRIPS EUROPE The railways of the United States in | capita carried by the railroads, were ? aor a way service, and a greater amount of | PT ¢ the United States than in any other tolal earried hy either of the Iwo omher i i y | countries in that year. In comparison | with the total of 631 carried by the According to statistics prepared by | railroads in Germany and the total of | quately and with hrogressive efliciency. | RR. RATES MUST BE ADJUSTED Dean of the Wharton School of Finance on the Need of Good Railroad Credit. TO MAKE INVESTMENT SAFE. | National Authority on Railroad Trans. | ly by Depositors Hold Large portation Says Roads Must Be Amount of Railway Scif-Supporting or Become Bonds | Bankrupt, | . | Millions of i Al cans whe In a i The 1 vd Paz e laid asids ra | 7 leli -P delphia, Jan e di Ls | a D ry R | rairoaa st 1 sh ie | 3 0 IT epl is HY Iv nv | one of 1 1 ding but | ie : | al | li sural I ; fa H . ad { er the f of M m- benevolent | st | 4 ! it nstitutions. | bankrupt.” Continui 0! 1 dS e and Nation *Can the rain be =u al banks 1 f the assets iced and operated when the Wf these institutie vend on the sol returned to their owners? Foi vency of t years the government has dr | The own rond securities the publi {reasury to sustain among these people is divided approx crodit of carriers ey numbering over “If the carriers avoid failure their 1.000.000, own outright about $10, income must cover operating expel 000,000,000 in railroad securities. maintenance and capital charges; if Over 600.000 are stockholders with | the companies succeed to the extent an average holding of $13,956. that is demanded in public interest, Life insurance companies, with | they must not only be able to meet un 53,000,000 policies in force, own | .yeoidable expenses, they must have | nearly $2,000,000,000 of railway | some surplus revenue. “If there is no income to be used in part for betterments and in part for building up a surplus or reserve fund, the public will not invest in the rail- roads, their credit cannot be re-estab- lished and maintained and corporate ownership and operation of the rail- ways will fail. “The income of the carriers is deter- mined by public regulation, and prop- erly so; but from this it follows that the between a policy the country must decide of adequate revenues fo WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17th, 1920 We Sell Covdine International Made For \ epairs By the INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY { YT} EPAIRS made for Internationdl implements and other farm equipment by thé Harvester Com- pany are the only repairs madé¢ from the original patterns, All others are copied from copies, and in this roundabout reproduction they may lose in correct- ness of shape, sharpness of detail, dloseness in fitting, and quality of material. These rephirs are mad or Deering, McCormick, Milwaukee, {Titan and other International-made machines. i Genuine @ Repairs © Are Better in Quality J Fit Better and Wear| Longer The Harvester Company stands back of its machines. Be fair in the matter. Do not substitute imitation repairs for the genuine and expect best service. Repairs made by other concerns and marked “Made for” or “Will fit”, are not genuine IHC repairs. They often lack weight, are not always carrect in shape, are imperfectly finished, do not fit properly, or are made of inferior material. Buy Genuine International Repairs for your International Farm Equipment. Beware of Any Other Kind! H. S. NEWCOMER MOUNT JOY, PA. railroad corporations of the future and a policy of government ownership. “The government is entitled to eredii for having given greater unity to rail- road operation, both line and terminal. has done much that the carriers were prohibited from doing. The pub- lic now realize that co-operation the carriers in the joint use of equip ment and terminals should be encour- azed, instead of prevented, “The railroad legislation now pend ing in Congress must solve many diffi cult questions, but the most critical one is that of providing for the future reg- ulation of railroads in accordance with a policy that will cause the carriers to revenue sufficient to enable to perform their services o 01 secure them ade The railroad business must be made at- tractive to private investments or the country will have to adopt government | ownership and operation of the rail- | roads. There is no other alternative.” INCREASED WAGES TOOK | 979% OF INCREASED RATES. | | Increases in freight and passenger rites during federal control amounted $1,835,000,000 when ap plied to the traffic moved up fo Jul) 31, 1919, while the increases in wages! applied to the number of employees and the hours or days worked in July, 1919, amounted to $1,774,800,000, or 97 per cent of the from the in creased rates, according to a state ment compiled by the Interstate Com merce Commission at the request Senator KE. D. Smith of South Caro- lina and presented by him in the sen ate on December 29. made to revenue of 631 and in France 447, Since 1913 the increase in ton miles apita carried by the railroads of the United States was more than the 447 carried by the railroads in France the increase carried by the railroads in the United States since 1913 was 759 ton miles per capita. The chart below shows the trans- portation supplied in the United States, Germany and France in 1813 and the | increase in railroad service in the Unit- | ed States since 1913. Ton-Miles Per Capita. 1913. 3101 f 63 ZZ The increase alone since 1913 In ton miles per capita (freight tons carried one mile for every one of the population) on American railways was more than the total of any of the next leading countries for 1913, the last year for which comparative data is available. Increase Since 1913, United States Germany Franee | =3 JUST TRY IT AND SEE. \ ficial. ESULTS Are sure to follow from an advertisement in these columns NATE BH i 2 i | Wh =e! 2A = 4 Envelopes to Match Use envelopes to match the color of your stationery. e can supply you with fine letterheads printed on Hammermill Bond and furnish envelopes to match in any of the twelve colors or white. Remember we are letterhead specialists. You will find the quality of our printing and the paper we give you very high and our prices very low. Let Us Show You What We Can Dc We are the only custom manufacturers of Work Harness in Lancaster County. We invite all users of work harness to call and inspect our large and complete line of Farm and Work Harness. Our Work Harness are all custom made right in our own shop. Are guaranteed against defective materials and workmanship. We As we have purchased Today’s can save you 10% to 15% on Work Harness. the leather and hardware for these gears at the old price. prices are 15% to 20% higher than our quotations. We give prompt service on repair work. Carry a complete line of Harness hardware especially for repairs. OUR MOTTO—SERVICE, LEGITIMATE PROFITS. We Solicit Your Patronage Frank B. Groff Harness-Saddlery Auto Oils-Tires Mount Jcy, Penna. LW YORK THE GREAT METROPOLIS LOW RATE EXCURSION (y-2O Round Trip War Tax 26 cenls additiona, SUNDAY, MARCH 28th, 1920 SPECIAL THROUGH TRAIN Direct to Pennsylvania Station, 7th Avenue and 32d Street .6:00 a. m. jzabetht’'n = 6:29 a.m. .6:35 a. m. #7 See Broadway, Pennsylvania Station, Central Park, River- side Drive, . Grant's Tomb, Metropolitan Art Gallery, Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn Bridges and get a glimpse of the greatest city on the American Continent’, power abi ssi A gs Leaves Harrisburg.. Leaves Leaves Steelton..... 6:06 a. m. Leaves Flogin....... Leaves Middletown. .6:15 a. m. Leaves Mount Joy.. .6:39 a. m. Léaves Conewago....6:23 a. m. Leaves Landisxille...6:47 a. m. Returning, Leaves New York The right is reserved to limit the sale of tickets to the“¢apacity of equipment available. \ PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD SS ES EH 5