Shoat
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ULLETIN.
FLORIN, PA.
J. E. SCHROLL, - Editor and Publisher.
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Address all communications to—-
THE BULLETIN, = Florin, Pa,
Entered at the DPostoffice at Florin as
second-class mail matter.

Out of 12,000,000 American families
the income of 4,000,000 of these fami-
lies is less than $400 each per year,
and the incomes of nearly £0 percent
of the entire number arc less than
$1000 each per year. o

According to the Buffalo News there
are 257 farms in New York state that
make the culture of trees their priu-
cipal business. The valuation is $3,-
607,107. Vermont has fouy similar
farms valued at $28.5 :
match and the Ameri-
more and
The A
watch are becoming
more popular in the remotest corners
of the globe. With American matches,
and American oil, and American lib-
erty the irrepressible Yankee is doing
a great deal of lighting and enlighten-
ing, and with his watches he is also
marking time for the progress of civil:
dzation.
There is an international interest
to the reported increase in the Ameri-
can demand for sauerkraut. A Penn-
sylvania maker has just filled a con-
tract for a 15-ton supply of the great
German delicacy. Germans have long
maintained that lack of appreciation
or such food varieties as theirs was re-
sponsible for American dyspepsia. Is
the sauerkraut market to furnish the
open door to our better education?
Joseph L, Thompson of Franklin, N.
H., who is now in the 85th year of his
age, has taught school in that town
and vicinity for 65 years. He says, as
one thing learned in hig lpmg practice
of his calling, that one-third of a
teacher’s time is taken up in maintain-
ing order. On the wall of his “study”
hangs a card with the word “Why”
ir. large letters. This, he says, has
been his motto all through his life
‘and studies. x
A great many California oranges are
shipped cast in what are known as
tramp cars. There is no fruit the
price of which fluctuatee as much as
does that of oranges, and thousands
ofwcarloads of orangcs are, therefore,
started east with some uncertain des-
tination. The car may be consigned
to Kansas. City, but in the meantime
there are agents watching in thes
for the best marketssang
jC ind
«. 2 Cents..

2% WERE KILLED
AND 24 INJURED
Disaster Caused by the Explosion of a
Boiler in Detroit,
MANY BURNED BEYOND RECOGNITION
The Penberthy Injector Company's Plant
Occupied Half a Square at the Corner
of Abbott Street and Broeklyn Avenue—
It Was Composed of Two Brick Buildings
Separated by a 16-Foot Alley.
Detroit, Mich., (Special).—Twenty-
six men are dead, five of them uniden-
tified and so terribly burned and black-
ened that identification is almost impos-
sible, and 24 other men are lying in the
various hospitals of the city suffering
from terrible cuts and burns and other
injuries, all the result of an explosion of
a boiler in the Penberthy Injector Com-
pany’s large plant at the corner of Ab-
bott street and: Brooklyn avenue.
: Twenty others. who are less seriously
injured are in the hospitals.
In addition to-.these a dozen or more
of the, employes who suffered compara-
tively slight injuries were taken directly
to their homes. , Eighteen mén and boys
have not as yet beer located either at
their homes or at the: hospitals.
The “five unidentified ‘bddies “account
for five of ‘these and the officers of the
company say ‘they feel positive that the
others:are at their homes. '@ ©. ;
A great force of: men: searched the
ruins by: electric light and. the work ‘will
not be::stopped until. every-.foot. of. the:
debris has been examined.
The , Penberthy, Injector. : Company's |
plant occupied half a square at the cor-
ner of Abbott street and Brooklyn ave-
nue. It was, composed of’ two brick
buildirigs, 'séparated by a 16-foot" alley.’
The réir bitildinig, 4n ‘which -'the ‘boiler:
was located and which was completely
destroyed, was ‘three! ;slories in height,
54 feetiin depth and 100 :feetiwide. : The
boiler :robnt: twas: located rat othe; north-.
west corner of: the: building; -oni' the first
floor. It was in this building that. most
of the; manufacturing ; was «dpne.. The
first floor was utilized, gs the engine and
boiler. m, }
out-pit of the plant! the, finishing and
brass manyfactiring’ department was lo’
cated ‘on ‘the sécond ‘flodr afld “thé third
floor was devotedito the foundry. 1° =
It is ‘impossible to! tell ‘exactly’ How
many ‘men were at work ir the various |
departments of: the: building when theiex:’
plosion occurred, ‘but the officers insist |. .. 0 :
field, Ill, refused an injunction restrain-
that the number ‘was not over 8s. : There
were four: boilers in. the plant, two: hori-
zontal, ones,, which furnished, steam for
the engines, and two vertical boilers ||
which, were used solely to test. injectors. |
It was the horizontal boiler’ that was’in
use which exploded and caiised the great
loss gfflifer rete oh yo bo
The “crash came’ Without the sliglitest
warning. Those in the front building
said it'seemed like the concussionsef ian:
immensé ‘cannon. : The floors: and roof
of the rear building bulged upward'and
then crashed. down . with. their heavy
loads; of machinery. and foundry:appa-
ratus..- Walls, .roof and:all dropped into
a shapeless. mass of debris... Windows
in houses. for a block around = were
broken by the concussion and flying
bricks. filled the neighboring yards.
A denise cloud of dust arose, and as it
settled ‘and was succeeded by denser
clouds of smoke and steam, agonized
cries ‘began to come from the heap of
tangled wood, metal and bricks. Tg
who were only partl dtl
dug themselves
ically, turg
rade
t
room and a’ room for ‘testing the’

SUMMARY OF THE LATEST NEWS,
Domestic.
The rise in value of Texas lands
owned by the Knights of Pythias, owing
to the oil boom, has greatly decreased
the deficiency of $500,000. These land
securities were thought to be almost
worthless at the time John Hinsey was
arrested on the charge of embezzlement
of funds of the endowment rank.
Mrs, McNeal, wife of a Detroit physi-
cian, was washed overboard from the
steamship Belgerland in the Atlantic and
drowned. She was summoned to the
deck by her husband to watch a passing
steamship.
Miss Nellie Cropsey, the 17-year-old
girl who disappeared in Elizabeth City,
N. C., a week ago, has not bee located.
although an exhaustive search has been
made. The police think she has been
murdered.
2% Three more deaths from lockjaw fol-
16wing vaccination have occurred in New
Jersey. Vaccination has been sus-
pended in Camden during an investiga-
tion by the Board of Health.
There was a lively battle between the
freshmen and sophomeres at Miami
University, Hamilton, O., in which the
girls as well as the boys participated.
President Shaffer of the Amalgamated
Asociation denies that Wheeling lodges
will vote on an emergency assessment
for a strike fund.
Second Lieutenant Louis J. Van
Schaick of the Fourth Infantry while
scouting near Cavite, had a desperate
single-handed encounter with Filipinos,
in: which he killed three of the in-
surgents with his revolver, but was
badly wounded.
Capt. Louis Dyche, a veteran of the
; Civil War, who commanded Company
:E,.:Second Maryland Home Brigade,
during the Civil War, died at his home,
.in, Berkeley Springs, W. V
2:
_..Annie Van Brott died at the County
Hospital in Chicago from the result of
butns inflicted by Andrew Boland, who
'was arrested.
“Members of the Puritan Club testi-
fied before the Meade court-martial
that Major Lauchheimer’s conduct in
thé..clubhouse was proper.
. -Gustav Heinrich of New York, was
lassoed by robbers in Cleveland, Ohio,
and relieved of $225 in money, his
watch and diamonds.
" The river coal combine started out
‘1,750,000 bushels of coal from
‘Pittsburg and the Master Pilots’ Asso-
iciation declared a strike.
A contract has been closed by the Wil-
liam R. Trigg Shipbuilding Company,
of ‘Richmond, Va., with the Standard
Qil: Company . for the construction of a
tank steamer to carry 1,500,)0 gallons
of oil and to cost $439,000.
The United States Court to Spring-
ing the Chicago State Board of Equaliz-
ation from assessing the stock of the
traction companies.
‘"Caballos, the insurgent leader in the
Philippines, has 500 fully armed men In
his’ command, and it is reported contem-
plates an attack upon Mauban, Laguna
Province.
Isaiah Bollin, principal of the colored
school in Lexington, Va. resigned his
position because of recent attempts to
assassinate him and left for parts un-
known.
By the dropping of an elevator cage
in. the retail dry goods house of Town-
send & Wyatt, St. Joseph, Mo., two per-
sons were fatally hurt.
‘Smallpox is raging in the southern
islands of the Philippines. The United
States Commission is preparing an act
to compel vaccination.
Foreign.
Battle: Abbey and the es-
res surrounding it were
auction in London for
e of the successful bid-
Leld, but it is reported
Waldorf Astor. :
hed a cab on a crowded
and, firig Brod
his {a4

BATELESHIP IOWA
LANDS MARINES
United States Force Take Charge of
Isthmian Transit.
EVERY TRAIN IS NOW GUARDED.
Postponement of the Bombardment, Which
Had Been Expected, Has Restored Quiet
and Good Order in the City, and the Rush
of Fore'gners to Take Refuge on the War-
ships Has Ceased.
Colon, (By Cable).—An armed
guard of marines from the United
States battleship Towa landed Monday
and has re-established transit across the
isthmus, which had been temporari-
ly obstructed. Details of the Iowa’s ma-
rines are now protecting each passen-
ger train.
There has been fierce fighting at Em-
pire Station, on the railroad line between
Panama and Colon, between the insur-
gents and the troops of the Colombian
government, with very heavy losses on
both sides.
At a conference held at 1 o'clock on
board the British cruiser Tribune, at
which Gen. Ignacio Feliaco, Senor de la
Rosa, secretary of General Diaz, and the
‘commanders of the foreign warships
were present, the General agreed, at the
request of the naval commanders, and
on the ground of humanity, having in
view the large foreign population of
Colon, not to land troops here or open
fire on the town before 6 o'clock Friday
evening.
The Colombian gunboat General Pin-
zon is badly off for provisions, and the
commanders of all the warships agreed
to supply her with the necessary stores.
The gunboat has not yet returned to
Colon, and her whereabouts is unknown.
ATTEMPT TO BURN STEAMER?
Match Heads and Cannom Crackers Found
in Her Cargo.
Pensacola, Fla, (Special). —What
seems to have been an attempt to burn
the British steamer Cayo, 2,223 tons,
which is loading a cargo of 16,000 bales
of cotton for Bremen, was discovered
here.
The plan was frustrated by one of the
cotton screw men at work in the hold of
the vessel finding a quantity of heads of
matches. About 10,000 bales of cotton
had been placed in the vessel when the
discovery was made. This led to an in-
vestigation, and about 20 cannon crack-
ers 12 inches in length were found jam-
med between the heads of the cotton.
In each instance matches had ben placed
in the heads of the cannon crackers ad-
joining the stem, with the heads protrud-
ing in such a manner that slight friction
would strike the matches and ignite the
cannon crackers. :
W..C. T. U. APPROPRIATIONS.
Over $14,000 is Set Aside for Work of the
Organization.
Fort Worth, Texas, (Special). —The
report of the committee on appropria-
tions of the National Woman’s Chris-
tian Temperance Union was adopted by
the executive board before adjournment.
Fifty-eight hundred dollars are given
to the president, vice-president, treas-
urer and secretary. The “Y” branch
gets $800 and the “L. T. L.” $500. The
departments get an aggregate of $7,255.
Among the various appropriations for
departmental work are:
Legislation, $1,000; foreign speaking
people and missionary on Ellis Island,
$650; colored people, $500; scientific
temperance institution, $800, soldiers
od sailors, $250; anti-narcotics, $200;
pon. 2220: purity, $

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. Jy
Secretary Hitchcock Submits Hig’ Annual
Report—The Indians.
Washington, D. C, (Special).—The
annual report of Secretary Hitchcock,
of the Interior Department, just made
public, indorses the conclusions submit-
ted by Commissioner of Indian Affairs
Jones regarding the present Indian edu-
cational system. The Secretary says:
“The management of the Indian serv-
ice in the field and in the schools, while
satisfactory under existing conditions, is
not deemed to be the best for the wel-
fare of the Indians, and different meth-
ods will heteafter be adopted. This
policy contemplates requiring the work-
ing by Indian allettees able to do so of |
a fa
ir portion of lands alloted them and
the contributing by their industry to
their own support of all not entirely dis-
qualified by actual disability, physical
or otherwise, the discontinuance of the
issue of rations to those able to sup-
port themselves and the extension to the
latter of every possible aid for their
well-being and encouragement; the in-
stitution of industrial training in all
schools where not now established so
that such Indians of both sexes may be
taught the trades or industries adapted
to their circumstances.”
The income of the various Indian
tribes from all sources during the ycar
aggregated $5,338,880, a falling off of
$260,952, due mostly to the expiration
of treaty obligations.
The curriculum of Indian schools, the
Secretary says, should be restricted to
the common school course and the furth-
er extension of non-reservation schools
should not be permitted.
The Dawes Commission to the Five
Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory re-
ports that the rolls of membership of
only one nation—the Seminocles—so far
haev been approved and their lands have
not yet been entirely allotted. There is
a vast amount of labor yet to be per-
formed by the commission in investi:
gating the claims of applicants for en-
rollment and equalizing the value of the
lands already classified, and Secretary
Hitchcock recommends that the commis-
sion be increased by four members. He
also favors a modification of the law re-
quiring distribution of lands on the
basis of equalized valuation and that 3
definite period be fixed for the comple
tion of all the work pertaining to the
allotment of lands among the Indians
in the Territory.
TREACHERY CHECKED IN LUZON.
American Negroes Said to Have United With
Filipinos to Attack Maulau.
Manila, (By Cable.)—It has beer
officially reported to Gen. Chaffee
that the insurgent leader Caballos hat
500 fully armed men, including a numbet
of American negroes, under his com
mand in Laguna province, Luzon.
An insurgent officer has just been cap-
tured carrying papers dated Mauban,
Laguna province, Nov. 18, and signed
by Caballos.
The prisoner admits that Caballos has
1000 men with him and contemplated
attacking Mauban.
The patrolling gunboats along Samar
have captured over $20,000 in cash and
$100,000 worth of hemp, upon which a
tax had been paid to the insurgents, has
ben confiscated. The system of taxation
and the collection of ‘taxes maintained
by the insurgent leader Lukban was per-
fect and exhaustive in every particular.
Hemp was the most important feature
of commerce. Two per cent. of its price
was given to the local presidentes, who
collected the majgrity of the island’s
revenue from natives who had
sworn allegiag the United States,
and turned it the rebel authorities
Smallpox g in the southern
islands of elago. The United
States Phi ission is prepar-
ing ag eryone to
| .509,470.

NATIONAL CAPITAL AFFAIRS,
Plans for Isthmian Canal.
Unless the unexpected happens Con.
gress will this winter vote to construct
the Nicaraugua canal at a cost of $189,-
000,000.
This is for two great harbors—one
| ‘at Greytown, on the Atlantic or Carib-
bean end of the canal, and the other at
Brito, at the Pacific end—for a canal of
{ -eight locks, and for an enormous dam
. :at Conchuda, on the San Juan river,
several miles above the mouth of the San
Carlos river.
The Greytown harbor and entrance
‘to the canal will cost $2,196,860, and the
.Brito harbor and entrance will cost $1,-
The Greytown harbor half a
century ago had a depth of 50 feet of
water. It is now only a little better than
-a lagoon, with half the depth, and light-
-ers bearing cargoes from ships anchor-
ed in the offing have to cross a bar that
carries less than six feet of water.
As the canal should have a depth of
35 feet, it is necessary that the harbor
and ‘entrance should have the same. It
1s proposed to have harbors at each end
of the canal, protected by jetties 3,500
feet long. These jetties wall be con
structed of loose stome and will be six
feet above the water. The entrance will
be 500 feet wide and of 35 feet depth.
Much more dredging will be neces-
sary at Greytown than at Brito. The
sand movement at Brito will be less
than at Greytown and the com ~~ ar
tenatice will be ar less. ~ ein "the
harbors there will LN turning basin of
1.800 feet.
Income From War Tax.
A statement prepared by the Internal
Revenue Bureau shows the total re
ceipts from the war revenue act only
from June 13, 1898, to June 30, igo1,
also the four months under opemtion
of the act of Morch 2, 1gp1, from
July 1 to October 31, 1901. "he total
receipts from these acts alone amounted
to $343,838,624, as follows, cenis omitted :
Documentary stamps
Proprietary stamps
Beer
Special taxes
Tobacco
Snuff
Cigars
Cigarettes
Legacies
Excise tax
Mized Flour ....... gosiss ae
Additional taxes on “tobacco
and beer
9,480,545
3,007.014
11,102.9)2
3:033,572
23,154
091,208
Report of Phiiippines.
D. R. Williams, secretary of the Phil-
ippine Comission, has delivered the re-
port of the commission to Secretary
Root.
The report is a long one, covering in
detail every feature of the Philippine
government. Besides the report proper
there are several volumes of appendices
containing reports of different officers
of the Government. It is upon the facts
contained in this report that Congress is
expected to act in legislatifig for the Phil-
ippines. The receipt of the report en-
ables Secretary Root. 20 complete his re-
port, which probably will be made public
next week. :
Accompanying ~ Mr. Williams was
Charles A. Conant, who was sent to the
Philippines by Secretary, Root to make
an investigation. of and report upon the
monetary situgtion in the islands. The
information an this point will be used to
shape legislation intended to improve
present cbo.ditions.
Minister Conger’s Protest.
Mirdster Conger’s action in protest
ing co the Chinese Government against
the arbitrary cancelation of a railway
franchise granted to an American con
pany, and its transfer to a French corpo-
ration, was taken upon representations
State, Department by the
emient Comp;
400 N. Third Street,
IH. HL HL Y
A 7

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