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When it’conies to safety in traveling
possibly the modern steamship gives
the greatest possible assurance. In
evidence of this fact, it is of record
that not a single man of that 250,000
sent by England to South Africa, has
been killed or injured while on ship-
board.
Another official report has reached
Washington concerning the alarming
mortality among the natives of Alaska
and the Aleutian Istands. The dis-
eases which have afflicted them are
principally-those imported along with
the adfent of civilized man, proving
; again that contact with civilization is
dangerous to the savage.
The average annual income of pro-
fessional criminals is estimated at
about $1160. This means that the
community pays them a yearly salary
of $400,000,000. After this is spent for
their maintenance we pay annually
$200,000,600 for their detection, convie-
tion and support under national,
state, county and city auspices.
There was a time when the efforts
of people to escape compulsory vaccin-
ation would have been less unreason-
able than they are now. When phy-
sicians used humanized lymph (from
the arms of children who may have
been the victims of constitutional dis-
eases) there was supposed to be dan-
ger of developing incidental disorders.
As a matter of fact, however, most of
the charges of the transmission of
disease through .vaccination were
groundless. In this day the virus is
prepared with the utmost care, and is
fully protected from all possibility of
germ infection. Only the bovine
virus is used, and the animals from
which it is obtained are always in per-
fect health. No one need fear any-
thing worse than the effects of the
harmless virus, observes the Phila-
delphia Record;
Political gcial 29
J, E. SCROLL, - Editor and Publisher,
‘Miss Harrison, and also shot “himself.

will §

DOUBLE MURDER BY
REJECTED SUITOR
Man Kills Husband of His Former Sweet
heart and Attacks Woman,
SHOT HIMSELF THROUGH THE HEART
Frederick Bankert Had Served Time in Prison
for Former Attempt on Woman's Life—Mrs.
Green Was Shot in the Left Shoulder and
the Top of Her Head Was Cut Open With
a Hatchet—Plans Well Carried Ont.
Amsterdam, N. Y. (Special).—Fred-
erick Bankert, who six months ago was
released from Dannemora prison, where
he served five years for attempting to kill
his sweetheart, Cora Harrison, by shoot-
ing her, killed William Green, who,
while Bankert was in prison, married
He also shot Mrs. Green, and she will
die. The murder took place at the home
of the Greens.
The Greens lived on the second floor
of a dwelling, the first floor of which is
Secapled by James Whitney and his fam-
dy.
At 1.30 o'clock a. m. Whitney was
awakened by noises in the Green apart-
ments, but they ceased almost immedi-
ately and he paid no more attention to
the matter at the time. About 2.15 o'clock
Whitney's daughter returned home from
a social party in company with Philip
Cady. Whitney was still awake and he
decided to go upstairs and investigate.
So, in company with Philip Cady, he
vent to the Greens’ rooms.
Being unable to arouse anyonc they
went to the bedroom occupied by the
Greens. There they saw a sight that
staggered them. Lying on the outer
edge of the bed, with his body partly on
the floor, was Green. His head had been
crushed in with a‘hatchet in the hands
of Bankert, who was lying on the other
side of the bed, next to the wall, fully !
clad with the exception of his shoes. He |
was dead, with a builet wound through
the heart.
Lying between the two men was Mrs.
SUMMARY OF THE LATEST NEWS
Domestic.
Nicaragua has given notice of the ter-
mination of the Preaty of 1867, granting
the United States authority to build a
canal across that country; also, the
Treaty of 1870.
Lieut. William C. Marlee, U. S$. M. C,,
was severely reprimanded for thrashing
a Filipino boy who did not want to carry
his gripsack.
Philippine Commissioner Luke E.
Wright was appointed vice governor of
the Philippines, to act in the absence of
Governor Taft.
District Attorney Holmes, of Barnsta-
ble county, Massachusetts, who ordered
the arrest of Miss Jane Tappan on the
charge of poisoning, says there have been
11 suspicious cases of death in houses at
which Miss Tappan was employed as a
nurse.
Edward S. Stokes, who, on January 6,
1872, shot and killed Jim- Fisk in the
Grand Central Hotel, New York, died
at the home of his sister, Mrs. McNutt,
in that city.
Rev. Jeremiah Crowley, who was ex-
communicated and a from the
Catholic Church, sued ReT. F. J. Barry,
chancellor of the Archdiocese of Chicago,
for $50,000.
The International Conference of the
Young Women’s Christian Association
re-elected Mrs. William S. Stewart, of
Philadelphia, president.
The experts who examined Czolgosz
during his life submitted a report declar-
ing that he was a product of anarchy, but
sanc and responsible.
Ed Simpson and Francis Wiles, who
blew up a place near Roanoke, Va., died
from the injuries they sustained.
Gus and John Hall, brothers, were
seriously injured in a football game at
Rock Island, Ili.
Samuel Oliver was arrested in New-
port News, Va., on the charge of smug-
gling tobacco.
Mme. Nordica, the singer, arrived on
the St. Louis, at New York.
The Methodist Bishops, in session at
Cincinnati, decided to hold the next
semi-annual conference at Chattanooga,
| at which closer relations and the final
union of the Churches North and South
will be considered. :
The West Virginia State Miners

Green, who was still alive, but uncon-
scious.
Cady hastened to police headquarters |
and informed the officers of what had |
happened. When the police arrived at |
the house Mrs. Green was still breathing. |
She had been shot in the left shoulder |
and the top of her head was cut open
with a hatchet. ILEfforts were made by
physicians to resuscitate her, but in vain. |
Green had been shot in the neck and his |
head was cut open in several places with |
the hatchet. From the position in which |
he was found it could be seen that he |
Rad struggled hard for life. |
Bankert had taken his own life by |
shooting himself in the heart. He had |
no doubt been con-idering the matter for |
some time, for his plans were well car-
ried out.
PAN-AMERICAN LIGHTS OUT.
The Impressive Closing Scene at Midaight |
as “Taps’’ Sounded.
Buffalo, N. Y. (Special).-—-The Pan-
American Exposition ended at 712
o'clock Saturday night. At midnight |
President John G. Milburn pressed an
electric button and the lights in the |
famous electric tower grew dim for the |
last time. Slowly, one by one, the
lights on post and pinnacle and tower
faded away. A corps of buglers stand® |
~~ the tows lhded “taps,” agd |
ain of the Hf
» 5
| leased,
{ charge of murdering Mrs. Ellen Huss.
Convention, at Huntington, adjourned
after issuing a call for a meeting Nov.
27, to which the operators of Virginia
and West Virginia will be invited.
Henry Wiseman, who was pardoned |
for the balance of the term he was serv-
ing for theft in Jackson, Mich., was re-
and then rearrested on the
Patrick S. Murphy was arrested in
Torrington, Conn., on the charge of
having attempted to wreck a passenger
train on the New York, New Haven
and Hartford Railroad.
At Beechgrove, Ky., Marshal Hardin,
18 years old, kicked the crutch from
Everett Bohannan, a school teacher,
who was whipping him, and fatally
stabbed the teacher.
A writ of mandamus has been served
on Warden Haddox, of the West Vir-
ginia penitentiary, to require him to exe-
cute George Carter, a convicted mur-
derer.
Thomas Gibbons, of Bangor, Me,
Fred A. Hold and Mrs. Gero were ar-
rested for the murder of the woman's
| husband, Thomas Gero, at Chesuncook,
Maine.
Mrs. John Chartrand is under arrest
for shooting and killing her husband at
{ the skating rink in Hoboken, N. J. She
| says the shooting was accidental.
A heavy coil of telegraph wire was re-
moved from the Northern Central track
near York, where it had probably been
o wreck a train. #32
Mr. Cudahy’s coun-
+ Tames Callac
THE BOER LOSS
WAS VERY HEAVY
Casualties in Recent Engagement Were
Over 300,
ATTACK MADE DURING HEAVY MIST.
A Terrific Engagement Near Bethel in Which
Col. Benson, Commanding the British Force,
Is Mortally Wounded—Other Prominent
Officers Among Those Who Fe!l—Boers Re-
ported to Have Been a Thousand Strong.
Pretoria, Nev. 3—Further details
have been received regarding the at-
tack by the Beers under Commandant
General Louis Betha last week upon
Colonel Benson's column, near Braken-
laagte, Eastern Trangvaal.
It appears that General Botha, who
had been joined by another big ecom-
mando aggregating a thousand men,
attacked Colenel Benson's rear guard
October 30 on the march, and eaptured
two guns, but was unable te retain
them.
Colonel Benson fed mertally wound-
ed early in the fight.
Major Wools-Sampson took cesm-
mand, collected thé convoy and took
up a’ position for defense about 500
yards from the entrenchments prepared
by the Boers. The captured guns were
so situaéed that neither side could
touch them.
The Boers made desperate efforts to
overwhelm the whole British force,
charging repeatedly right ap to the Brit-
ish lines and being driven back each
time with heavy loss. The defense was
stubbornly and successfully maintained
through the whole of the following day
and the succeeding night, until Colonel
Barter, who had marched all night from
Bushman’s Kop, brought relief in the
morning of November I.
The Boers then retired. Their losses
are estimated at between 300 and 400.

Colonel Benson did not long survive. |
| the attack, as already cabled, but he
personally shared in the fighting.
CROPS AND THE WEATHER.
The Month of October Was Mild and Drier
Than Usual
|
|
|
| Not only did General Botha direct
|
|
|

Washington, B®. C. (Special).—The |
showing the weather conditions for the
| past month threughout the country. That |
| part of the bulletin relating particularly
to crops follows:
for the most part direr than usual, the
weather conditions being generally fav-
orable for farming operations. Rain is
very generally needed, however, over the
Middle and South Atlantic and Gulf
|
|
|
|
|
|
valleys and middle Rocky Mountain re-
gion, drought being very severe in west-
ern Texas and in the upper Ohio Valley.
Very little damage by frost has occurred.
On the Pacific Coast the month has been
favorable except in California, where
rains caused some damage.
“The conditions have been very favor-
able for gathering corn and husking has
made favorable progress.
“In Nebraska, Kansas and Iowa Fall
grain has made vigorous growth, but
needs rain over limited areas in the two
last-named States. In Missouri, Illi-
nois, Ohio and Kentucky germination
pand growth of Fall-sown grain has been
checked by absence of moisture. In In-
diana’and Michigan the condition of the
JETTY NTO od

\
oro
“The month has been very mild, and |
Coast Districts and also in the central |
|

"DAY OF THANKSGIVING.
President Theodore Rooscvelt Fixes Thurs:
day, November 28.
Washington, D. C. (Special).—Presi-
dent Roosevelt Saturday issued his
proclamation fixing Thursday, Novem-
ber 28, as a day of national thanksgiv-
ing. It follows:
“A PROCLAMATION.
“The season is nigh when, according
to the time-hallowed custom of our peo-
ple, the President appoints a day as the
especial occasion for praise and thanks-
giving to God.
“This Thanksgiving finds the people
still bowed with sorrow for the death of
a great and good President. We mourn
President McKinley because we so
loved and honored him, and the manner
of his death should awaken in the
breasts of our people a keen anxiety
for the country and at the same time a
resolute purpose not to be driven by any
calamity from the path of strong, or-
derly, popular liberty, which, as a na-
tion, we have thus far safely trod.
_ “Yet, in spite of this great disaster,
it is nevertheless true that no people on
earth have such abundant cause for
thanksgiving as we have. The past year
in particular has been one of peace and
plenty. We have prospered in things
material and have been able to work
for our own uplifting in things intellec-
tual and spiritual. Let us remember
that, as much has been given us, much
will be expected from us, and that true
homage comes from the heart as well
as from the lips, and shows itself in
deeds. We can best prove our thank-
fulness to the Almighty by the way in
which om this earth and at this time
each of us does his duty to his fellow-
men,
“Now, therefore, I, Theodore Roose-
velt, President of the United States, de
hereby designate as a day of general
thanksgiving Thursday, the 28th of this
present November, and do recommend
that througheut the land the people
cease from their wonted occupations and
at their several homes and places ol
worship reverently thank the Giver o!
all good for the ceuntless blessings oi
| our national life,
“In witness whereof I have hereunto
set my hand and caused the seal of the
United States to be affixed.
“Done at the City of Washington this
second day of November, in the year ol
our Lord one thousand nine hundred
and one and ef the independence of the
Uited States the one hundred and twen.
| Weather Bureau just issued a bulletin | ty-sixth.
“THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
“By the President,
“JOHN HAY, Secretary of State.”
KILLED BY INFECTED SERUM.
Eleven Children Dead After Using Dipl
theria Antitoxin.
St. Louis (Special).—The list
deaths attributed to lockjaw as a result
of the administration of diphtheria anti
toxin manufactured by the city chemist
now numbers 11, two more deaths hav:
ing been reported.
Eleven other children are reported to
the Health Department as suffering with
lockjaw, with slight chances for recov-
ery. The cause of lockjaw in each case
is said to be poisoniag from the city’s
diphtheria antitoxin.
The Health Department has now be-
gun the free distribution of tetanus an-
titoxin for injection, into the blood of
diphtheria patients who have been inoc-
ulated with the injected serum and thus
exposed to lockjaw.
The Health Department has announc-
ed that no more diphtheria antitoxin
e city of St.
of
he city
the
dren
hiaw
'5
(I0LGOSZ SANE
BEYOND A DOUBT
‘
Mental Specialists, After Thorough Ex-
amination, Forever Settle Question.
WAS GRADUALLY DEGENERATED,
Physicians Give a History of His Case, Declar-
ing as a Result of Their lnvestigation That
the President's Assassin Was a Product of
Anarchy, But Sane and Responsible—lHe
Had No Belusions.
Buffalo, N. Y. (Special).-—Drs. Fow-
ler, Crego and Putnam, the specialists
who were requested by District Attorney
Penney to examine into the mental con-
dition of Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of
President McKinley, have made public
their report, in which they state as the
result of frequent examinations of Czol-
gosz, of the reports of his watchers and
of his behavior in court, that they have
“concluded that he was sane at the time
he plamned the murder, when he shot the
President and when he was on trial.”
His first examination was only a few
hours after the commission of the crime
and while he was still uninformed of the
fate of the victim. During the first three
examinations Czolzosz answered ques-
tions unhesitatingly. After that, how-
ever, he became less communicative. He
had a common-school education, the re-
port says, and read and wrote well. Dur-
ing the first day’s examination he said he
planned killing the Presdent three er
four days after he (Czelgosz) came t®
: Buffalo.
The sanity of Ceolgosz was held, the
report says, “from the history of his life
as it came from him. He had been sober,
industrious and law-abiding; till he was
21 years of age he was, as others of his
class, a believer in the government of his
country and of the religion of his father.
After he cast his first vote he made the
acquaintance of anarchistic leaders, who
invited him to their meetings.
good listener, and in a short time he
adopted their theories.
tent im his adherence to anarchism.
did not believe in government, therefore
he refused to vote. He did not believe
in marriage because he did not believe
in law. e killed the President because
he was a ruler, and Czolgosz believed, as
he was taught, that all rulers were ty-
rants. He refused to have a lawyer be-
cause he did not believe in law.
“We come to the conclusion,” the re-
port goes on, “that in the holding ef
these views Crolgosz was sane, because
these opinions were formed gradual
under the influence of anarchistic lead-
ers and propagandists. In Czolgosg
they feund a willing and intelligent tool.

discover any hallucination of sight or
hearing. He had received no special
command; he did not believe he had
been especially chosen to do the deed.
Hc always spoke of his motives for the
crime as duty; he always referred to the
anarchist’s belief that the killing of rul-
ers was a duty. He never claimed the
idea of killing the President was orig-
inal with him, but the method of ac-
complishing his purpose was his, and
that he did it alone.
“These facts all tend to prove that
the man had an unimpaired mind. He
had false beliefs, the result of false teach-
ing, but not the result of disease. Psy-
chically he had not a history of cruelty
or of perverted tastes and habits. He
was the product of anarchism, sane and
responsible.”
SAFE BLOWERS IN THE WEST.
Bank Wrecked, $2,000 Stolex and a Fire fo
Divert Attentioa.
Mattlock, Iewa (Special).—Six rob-
bers blew the bank safe here and se-

cured $2000. The building, valued at
$2000, was wrecked obbers, heav-

ile was a |
He was consis- |
He |
The most careful questioning failed to |

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