1978 August 2, 1978 Winemaker Carmen Canner stands behind the bottling machine. Bainbridge (continued) the she | in ally hat old the and s of nce OWS eel ght cal ent is to of tro- ley air, er, uld oil urn ple en ns against bacteria. All the tanks and lines are cleaned on a regular basis, and wine-handling equipment is stopped every twenty min- utes and sterilized with steam. The wine is forced through a series of filters which remove first random particles, then dead yeast cells, and finally bacteria. The final filter stops any- thing bigger than half a micron. A micron is about 1/250,000 of an inch. Despite the fineness of the filters, no great pres- sures are used, because anything over 15 Ibs./inch will ‘‘bruise’’ the wine, lowering its quality. The winery is a fascin- ating place, where one can see every step of an age-old process performed in the most up-to-date way. All the way from the grapes in the field to the stacked cases of seven varieties of wine, can be seen on weekdays and Saturdays from noon to 8:00 PM through Septem- ber 30th (after that date it closes at 5:00 PM). The tours,” conducted by Mr. Nissley, are free and well worth the short trip. You can sample all seven . varieties, including ‘‘Naughty Marietta,”” and buy the type you like on the premises if you feel so inclined. Nissley Vineyards is an easy place to find; go horth on Rte. 441 from Marietta and turn right at the sign, about 4%: miles upriver from Herr’s Market. Go to a T, turn left, and follow the signs a short way to the lane. If you are coming from Maytown, it’s even easier. Head toward Bainbridge on Bainbridge Road through Chickentown and Stacks- town. Just after Stackstown you will see a vinyard on your right, and shortly after that a little red sign for the lane. John Nissley is the vineyard master, in charge of grape production. This machine, imported from Germany, is the latest This machine, being checked out by Carmen in the word in grape squeezers. Grapes are put into the drum, photo above, yields 15 more gallons of juice per ton of which is closed and rotated. The black rubber bag just grapes than the next-best machine. visible inside the drum is then pressurized—grape juice Stainless steel storage tanks are visible in the gushes out through the walls. Only about an inch of background. grape skins are left around the inside.