(Our *Yoh Cable. A PRIMA,ItY ARITHMETIC. By G. P. Quac kenbos, A. M. Pp. 108. 1861 AN ELEMENTARY ARITHMETIC. By G. P. Quackenbos, A. Al., Author of "An English Grammar," &o. Pp. 144. 1864. • Upon the basis of the works of Geo. R. Periins, LL. New-York : D. Appleton 4' Co. Pittsburgh : Davis, Clarke 4' Co , Wood Street. Mr. Quackenbos is already favorably known as the author of a number of valuable and popu lar text books for the use of schools. He is now engaged in the preparation of a series of Arithmetics, five in number, ' of which the two above named are the first and second. The oth ers will soon follow. An examination of these two rudimentary treatises impresses us with a conviction that they are eminently adapted to meet the wants of the class'for which they are designed. Simple, clear, thorough, and progres sive, combining' men* - arithmetic with exer cises for the slate, they will no doubt be rapidly and extensively introduced into our schools. FIRST BOOK IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR. By Quaokenkoe, 4. M., Author of" An gug lish Grammar," Pp. 120. 1861. New- York : D. Appleton 4. Co. Pittsburgh : Davie, Clarke 4' Co. _ A work for young beginners, containing a brief summary of grammatical principles,,pre sented in a natural way, and in a style of great perspicuity. The work also answers as an in troduction to the author's larger and well known grammar. We look back with a sigh to the dry and dismal formulas that ,were placed in our youthful hands, When we'were first initiated iako the mysteries of . nouns and *orbs, and regard, the tyro of the present day as fortnnati inothe possession of Manuals so admirably suited to his wantsZ . . TILB RAILWAY ANECDOTE BOOK. A Col 4eotion of Anecdotes and Incidents of Travel by River and Rail, Pp. 234. 1864. New- York : D. Appleton 4. Co. Pittsburgh : Davis, Clarke it Co. Designed to relieve the tedium of travil, when, if ever, light .literature may be indulged in. The book would be decidedly improved by the omis sion of not a few selections that have been - made in bad taste. CAPTAIN BRAND, or THE CENTIPEDE. By, .Harry Gringo (R". A. _Wise, U. S. N ), with Il lustrations. Pp. 299. 1864. New-York: Har per 4. Brothers. Pittsburgh: H. .ffiner, Fifth Street; Davis, Clarke 4 Co., Wood Street. A tale of crime, and of the punishment it sometimes reoeives this side the grave. At a time when there is so Much of sin and suffering to be witnessed on every hand, it was almost a work of supererogation to conooot this volume of fictitious guilt and woe. Several chapters dis play a descriptive power, with a fertility of in vention, which would not have dishonored the pen of_Cooper, of whom indeed the reader is re minded in some of the naval incidents and pas sages.. THE POTOMAC AND THE RAPIDAN. Ale xi NOTES FROM THE FAILURE AT. WINCHESTER TO TEE REINFORCEMENT OF ROSECRANS. 1861 —B. By Alonzo H. Quint, Chaplain 2d Mass. Inf. Pp. 407, 1864. Boston : Crosby 4- Nich ols. Pittsburgh: Davis, Clarke f t Co., Wood Street. This;handsome volume is made up mainly of the letters furnished by the author to the Con gregationaliat, portiOns of which correspondence have been extensively copied by both the secular and religious press. The book, however, is not a mere reprint, but has been carefully revised, and such omissions and additions have been made as to increase greatly the value of these already popular letters. Mr. Quint is master of a style remarkable for its, vivacity, and never fails to keep up the interest of the reader by his panoramic description of his varied marches, by many narratives of touching incidents, and by the exhibition of genuine and deep religions feel ing. The volume is a valuable contribution to the Christian literature of the present war. • MAURICE HERING, OR THE QUADRILATERAL By the Author of "Guy Livingstone." Pp 109. 186 , 1. THE LADDER OF LIFE. A Heart-history By Amelia B. Edwards. Pp. 112. 1864. Both the above romances are from the press of Harper 4. Brothers, New-York, and for sale by Davis, Clarke 4- Co., and H. Miner, Pittsburgh. A very cursory examination has made known to us some well-written passages in each, scenes presented with graphic art, and some characters that we should be loth to believe existed any where but in the imagination of the authors. firesillt Baby's Photograph. " Yes, sir I certainly we can. Bring her down. Take a better picture than if she were as many months oid." • Thus the sanguine photographer. Sangniner papa reports to skeptical mamma. Consequence, a procession toward the gallery of art: hopeful papa, solici tous mamma, jubilant nurse, impassible baby. In deference to the 'Mist's prejudice Against the appearance within the focus of either of baby's natural supporters; a sub stitute for parental arms is hastily con structed out of an aridess easy chair and a spotted table cover. Baby is solemnly enthroned thereon, but her ten weeks' existence, furnishing no precedent, and her spinal column no ade quate stamina for such exaltation, she in continently collapses into a wad of white cambric and embroidered flannels; this to the intense mortification of papa, who men, tally revokes an order for a chair for baby's immediate table use. It being apparent that baby is altogether too sharp to be imposed upon by the artis tic mannikin in .its present form, a stiff cushion is thrown in by way of perfecting the illusion. Baby again seated, or rather laid, the sanguine operator adjusts his camera. Baby, proceeds to puff out her cheeks aldermanically, manufaeture an in definite series of douhle chins, and let all intelligent expression fade out of her face. Operator still confident, but objects de cidedly to position. Freshly arranged, baby thrusts into her mouth oue fist entire, and attempts a similar disposition of the oth 3r. Weak-minded papa and mamma exclaim, "Is n't that beautiful ! Take her so, Mr. Sun I" Operator, with professional dis dain, "If you want a photograph of a fist, I can take her so, but if you want your baby's picture, put her hands down." Discomfited mamma meekly eonwlies,with drawing unappreciated fiogers. Baby sub, mits graciously. Mollified operator re adjusts the instrument. Agile assistant introduces the plate. " Now !" says the triumphant operator, removing the cap, at which signal baby blows from her red lips a huge bubble, whose prismatic surface presents a dissolv ing view of the entire interior (saloon's.) Baffled operator replaces the cap snap pishly, " Wipe her mouth." A general requisition of handkerchiefs and kisses, and resetting of baby and plate. New po sition admirable, only baby having fixed her eyes meditatively on one particular hole in the carpet, declines to lift so much as a single lash, Anxious mamma remarks, " Chickee, (Coke°, ehiekee," persuasively, on one side; on the other, papa and nurse, like two frantic matadores, shake at her, one a white, the other a black cloth from differ ent angles; operator whistles and chirrups from his remote stand-point; attendant rings a bell with one hand and squeaks a toy bull,frog with the other; sympathetic stranger from behind the screen, bran dishes wildly his watch and chain ; intru sive dog, timid and affronted, (misappre hending these demonstrations,) seats him self afar off and howls.. After three minutes' sagacious and un herturbed contemplation, of the irrelevant ole, 'baby suddenly raises her eyes,• and fixes them on nobody or thing in particular. Relieved operator signals attendani, who rushes out for a new plate, and returns to find that baby has transferred her observa fionti to the skylight, and is knitting her brows and wrinkling her fOrehead thereat like a diminished Methusaleh. Disgusted operatOr leans upon his instrument; die tressed mamma coaxes baby's notice down ward. Just as Mr. Sun is again prepared to operate, up and into her mouth goes baby's unappreciated fist, colliding with the epi• glottis, necessitating a deal of comforting from mamma, and a forced march with papa to the favorite tune of Rub a dub dub, Three men in a tub, And how do you think they got there? Finally serenityis restored. Baby being reseated, " chickering," whistling, hand kerchief-waving, squeaking, howling re commence with augmented ardor. By a merciful interposition of Provi dence, baby directs her gaze at only one of these'fascinating distractions. The opera tor seizes the golden instant, covers his head with the black vail, withdraws the plate, and retires from the scene, leaving the Dramatis Personae utterly exhausted, all but baby, vim bubbles over into multitudinous smiles and cooings, to the'absolute enslavement of the obtrusive dog. Result. A picture, representing only a pile of colorless drapery; a little downy head; a pair of wonderful eyes; ditto of clenched fists; a double chin ; a bud of a nose; and yet with all its incompleteness so much of " our baby" as to make us think God even to grateful .tears, for the bleated art which seizes the precious shadow of evanescent infancy, and-fixes it forever beyond the reach of time - Or death's " ef facing fingers."— Congregationalist. All Right; or, True Obedience. " Aunt Mary, may I go up on the top of the house and fly, my kite?'asked Henry Alford one day. Henry was a visitor in the city, and almost a stranger to , his aunt. He saw the little, boys on the tops of the neighboring houses flying their kites with great success, and the thought' struck him that he would have special fun if,, he could do the same. His aunt, of course, wished to gratify the boy in all rea sonable enjoyment, but deemed this par ticular feat very unsafe ; and, though she did not know how it inight affect Henry, she felt that she must refuse his request. " I don't want you to go, Henry," said she; "I consider .thet a very dangerous thing for a little boy like you to attempt." " All right, then, I'll go out on the bridge," replied Henry. His aunt smiled. " I hope you'll always be as acquiescent, my lad," she said to herself. " Henry, what are you doing ?" called his mother, on another occasion. " Spinning my new top, mother." " Can't you take the baby out to ride ? Get out the carriage, and I'll bring him down." " All right," shoyted the boy, as he put his top in his pocket, and.hastened to ful fil his mother's request. " Aunt Mary, may I go that errand for you? I know I can find - the place, and I like to find my way round the city so .much." " Well, you _go:straight down P street to F, and then cross that, and a little fur ther down is J street. Go into that and about three blocks down-0 no, Henry, it 's of no use; there are so many crooks and turns in the way, you never can find it. Wait until Robert comes home, and you shall go with him." " All right," las the cheerful reply. " Uncle William, may I go over to your store this morning. I want to see those baskets again I was looking at yesterday!' 44 Cvyes, Henry, I shall be very_ glad to have you" "But r can't spare you to-day, Henry;' said his mother. "I want you to go out with met you shall go to the store another time." "All right," responded the child. No matter what request was made .of Henry, what wish of his was refused; what disappointment or task it was necessary to impose upon him, his„uniform answer was, " All right." Not a word of expostulation or teasing was uttered; no "Why can't I," or " Must I," or "Do let mar or " I don't want to," was over heard from his lips. His aunt thought he was a model for 'all boys. "This is obedience that is worth some thing," said she, "prompt, cheerful, uni form and unquestioning." Pity all boys and, girls were• not like Henry. What a comfort they would be to their parents—ay, and to themselves, too l What a deal of vexation, trouble, and sor row, they might save Witness. Little Efforts. A little child I am. indeed, And little do I know; Much care and help I yet shall need, Thati may wiser grow, If I would ever hope to do Things great and good, and useful too. But eveMILOW I aught to try TO do *hat good I mop ; God never meant that such as I Should only live to play, Andtalk and laugh, and eat and drink, And sleep and wake, and never think. One gentleword that I may speak, Or one kind„ loving deed, May, though a trifle, poor and weak, Prove like a tiny seed ; And who can tell what good may spring From such a very little thing ? Then let me try, each day and hour, To act upon this plan: What little good is in my power, To do it while I ean. If to be useful thus I try, I may do better by and by. Advice to Ronsekeepers. If you are subjebt to uninvited com pany, and your means do not slow 'you to set before your guesti as good a table as they keep at home, do not distress yourself or them with .apologies. If they are real friends, they will cheerfully sit down with, you to such a table as is appropriate to your circumstances, and would be uncom fortable by an Effort on your part to provide abetter one than you can afford. If ,your resources are ample, live in such a way that an unexpected visitor shall occasion no difference. The less alteration made in family arrangements on account of visitors, the happier for them as well as you. Never treat the subject of having com pany as if it were a great affair. Your doing this will excite your domestics, and lead them to imagine the addition to their usual work much greater than it is; :your own cares, too, will be 'greatly magnified. A calm and quiet way of meeting all. sorts of domestic vicissitudes, and of doing the work of each day, be it more or less, equal izes the pressure of•care and prevents it' becoming oppressive. Be composed when accidents happen to your furniture. The most- careful hand is sometimes unsteady. Angry words will not mend broken glass, or china, but they will teach your domestics to cbnceal such occurrences from you, and the only expla nation.given you will be-that they came apart. Encourage every one whom you employ to come immediately and tell you, when they have been so unfortunate as to break or injure anything belonging to you. The cases are very rare, in which it is best to dednet the value from their wages. In the best regulated families there will be some laborious, perplexing days. Ad= verse and inconvenient circumstances will cluster together. At those times guard against two things—discouragement and irritability. If others look on the dark side, find something to say; if they fret, PRESBYTERIAN BANNER.---WEDNESDAY, A UGUST 3, 1864. sympathize in their share of the trial, while you set them the example of bearing your part in it well. A group of girls were looking over some drawings which lay on 'the teacher's desk. They were all members of the drawing class, and they were very impartial in their criticisms. Miss Stanley, the in structress, would have been surprised had she heard how near right some of the girls' comments- were. " Here," cried Fannie Lee, holding up a small crayon sketch of a child asleep, " here is Cornelia Ames' performance. It is sure to be well done, for she is never in a hurry." The sketch was indeed well done, and it subsequently took the prize. The lights and shadows were managed with wonderful effect, and the curls upon the pure brow were of the most beautiful golden hue. Oh, Cornelia Ames ! All this because you were "never in a hurry." Dear little schoolgirl, don't hurry over those tiresome boundaries and puzzling map queEitions ! Don't hurry over that hateful composition, whose title "Perseverance," stares at you like a cyclops from the top of the page. Don't hurry over , that ancient histfty were:'Thebes, and Tadmor, and RegOas, and Poriplanus, mingle them selves in such confusion. Never be in a hurry 1 It is only the careful, sober, earn est, pains-taking pupil who will reap, by and-by, the student's reward, and earn a fair title to that higher name,' "scholar!' J,` isctilantous. The Chastening Rod. I asked for grace to lift me high Above the world's depressing care ; god sent me sorrows—with "a sigh • I said, Be has not heard my prayers I asked for light, that I might see My path along life's thorny road: But clouds and darkness shadow'd me, When I eipectedlight from God. I asked for peace, that I might rest, To think my sacred duties o'er; When lo 1 such horrors filled by breast As I had never felt before. And oh, I cried, can this be prayer, Whose plaints the steadfast mountains move Can this be heaven'a prevailingeare— And, 0 my God, is this thy love? HU soon I found that sorrow, worn As Duty's garment, strength supplies; And out of darkness, meekly borne, Unto the righteous light doth rise. And soon I found that fears, which - stirred My startled soul God's will to do, On me more'real peace oonferr'd Than in life's calm I ever knew. Then, Lord, in thy mysterious ways, Lead my dependent spirit on; And whensoe'er it kneels and prays,• Let it but say—t. Thy 'will be done." Let its one thought, one hope, one prayer, 'thine image seek—thy glory see; Let, every other grief and care - - Be left confidingly to thee! —T. S. B. Monsell Wasteful Habits of the Poor. " One of the worst things we have to contend with in the poor is their. unthrift. If they live on charity, it is, ' light come, light go;' a piece of meat to fry—the quickest and dearest way of cooking it— bread of 'superfine flour, butter if they can possible afford it, tea or coffee and sugar ad libitum., and trust to luck for the next meal. A poor woman, a widow, had had various supplies, sent her by some beneVo lent ladies, in the hope that fora few, days she would be comfortable and not call upon them. A lady who went in the next day, found her quite late in the morning at her breakfast, with twice as much prepared as she could consume, and both tea and coffee for herself alone ! On asking her why she made both at once,,she answered, ' She thought she would have one good meal! Of course she . would not have many at that rate. "We saw one day at a confectioner's, little, dirty, ragged children, beggars And crossing sweepers, come to buy some of the richest and most expensive tarts and cakes. Do such children buy of you ?' ' Oh, yes, they are some of our best cus tomers.' " It was rather an extreme ease when a family for whom some .money had been raised to relieve them from immediate and pressing want, knew so little what to do with an unwonted sum of ready money, that they spent a part in, having their pho tographs taken for their benefactors. Now we do no - expect to cure in a moment this unthrift and self-indulgence in the poor; our work is with ourselves; let them see an example of economy and care in us, and example will do far more than any precept. Let us have it graven over the posts of our doors, ' That nothing be lost,' and let us follow it as a matter of prin ciple, and we shall soon find it for our in terest!' Doubtless it is the duty of those in com fortable circumstances, and those who have influence, to set the example in this re spect, and to do what they consistently may t 3 make economy fashionable, especially in these times. As it is, economy and fashion are antithetic and antagonistic terms, and no better service scarcely could be done than if- possible to bring them into practi cal harmony. At least five hundred mil lions of dollars annually, it is estimated, might be very comfortably saved to the na tion by a reasonable frugality; and a large portion of this sum is even worse than lost. We need to repent of the sin of wastefulness and extravagance. Ought not the Christian people (including especially the Christian women) of the land, to set themselves decidedly and courageously against the tide of luxury and vain show which is sweeping so ruinously over us ? Unless in some way we can, return to plainer habits, abjuring imported superflui ties, and inaugurating a fashion of econo my, we do not know what is to become of us. We fear we shall all tumble together into one heap of bankruptcy.—Adv. and Guardian. Four Great Dien. It is a remarkable fact that the career of four of the most renowned characters that ever lived, • closed with some violent or mournful death. Alexander, after having climbed the dizzy heights of his ambition, and with temples bound with chaplets dipped in the blood of countless nations, looked down upon a conquered world, and. Wept that there was not another one for him to con quer, set a city on fire, and died in a scene of debauch. Hannibal, after having, to the astonish ment and consternation of .Rome, passed the Alps; after having put to flight the armies of the mistress of the world, and stripped three bushels of gold rings from the fingers of her slaughtered knights, and made her very foundations quake—fled from his country, being hated by those who once exultingly united his name to that of their God, and called him Hannibal—died at last by poison, administered by his own hands, unlamented and unwept, in a foreign land.' emsar, after having conquered eight hun dred cities, and dyed his hands in the blood of one million of his foes; after having pursued to death the only rival he had on Never hi a Harry. earth, was miserably assassinated by those he considered his nearest friends, End. in that very place the attainment f which had been his greatest ambition. Bonaparte, whose mandate kings and emperors obeyed, after having filled the earth with the terror of his name, deluged, it with tears and blood, and clothed the world with sackcloth, closed his days in lonely banishment, almost literally exiled from the world, yet where he could some , times see his country's banner waving over the deep, but which could not or would not bring him aid. Thus four men who, from the peculiar situation of their portraits, seemed to stand as the representatives of all those whom the world called great—those four who, each in turn, made the earth tremble to its very centre by their simple tread, sever - ally died—one by intoxication, or, as some suppose, by poison mingled in his wine—one a suicide—one murdered by his friends—and one in lonely exile. A Chinese -Crucifixion. The victim was a well-known thief, whose principal offense was that of stealing young I girls and selling them for prostitutes. On his trial before his judge, he refused• to criminate himself, though repeatedly scourged till his back was raw. If a fe male witness fails in giving satisfactory evidence in`a court of justice, she is beat en with a leather strap across the mouth. His wife, desirous of sparing her husband, refused to-give evidence, but after two or three applications of the strap, her courage gave way. She confessed his guilt, at the same time admitting that $2OO of the rnon ey so derived was hidden in the sea ricer the beach. Officers were sent to search, "and finding the dollars in the place indica ted, the prisoner was sentenced to decapi tation—deemed by the Chinese the most severe of punishments—because they imag ine that if a man leaves this world minus any of his members, he 'appears in the same condition in the next. ' The culprit, therefore, prayed to be crucified instead of being beheaded. - The cross was of the Latin form, the foot being inserted in a stout plank, and the criminal, standing on a board, had nails driven through his feet, his hands stretched aad nailed to the' crossbeam. His legs were fastened to the cross with an iron chain, and his arms bound with cords, and on the cord round his waist was inserted a 'piece of wood, on which was written his name and offense;- a similar piece on his right arm contained his sentence—namely, to remain on the cross• day and• night till he died ; another on his left arm had the name of the judge, with his titles and of fices: The criminal was nailed to the cross inside the Yamun, in the presence of the magistrate, and then carried by foul' coolies to one of the principal thorolighfares lead ing from the city, where be was left during the day, but removed' at night inside the prison fer fear of his friends attempting to rescue him, and again carried forth at day light in charge of two soldiers. He was crucified at noon on Wednesday, and Mr. Jones conversed with him at five in the evening. He complained of pain in the chest, and thirst. On Thursday he slept for some hours, when the cress was I.lid down within the jail compound. No one was allowed to supply him with food or drink; and, during the day there was quite a fair in front of the cross, people being attracted from a distance, and the sweet meat venders driving a large trade. On Saturday he was still alive,..when the taotal was appealed to by a foreigner to put an end to the wretch's sufferings, and hi im mediately gave orders that vinegar should be administered, which he expected would produce immediate death; but the result was otherwise, and at sunset, when' the cross was taken within the jail, two soldiers with stout bamboos broke both his legs, and then strangled him. ~~~11~, ~~ ~~'~~l~, C+ _Sow Turnips. Farmers, we conjure you to sow turnips. Now, to-day, this, week, or certainly before the 15th of August. The old-time adage says " On the 25th day of July sow your turnips, wet or dry." The rule is a very good one, butlve have often got a -great yield from seed sown three weeks later than that time, and in very favorable sea sons have been well paid for all labor when the seed, was sown Sept. 1. The right time, hoWever,- is the last week in July. The best sort is called "Purple Top Strap leaf." It makes a rapid growth, very solid, suet, nutritious roots of medium size. It is the most sure of any sort that we have ever tried or seen others try. The next best is the " Yellow-Stone," which keeps better than the Red-Top, and' is esteemed better for the table. A sort " Cow- Horn, or Long white," is much liked by some farmers. We do not . like it. It grows high out of the ground, and is more apt to be woody than the others, which are fiat and very handsomely shaped. If the s,ascn is very favorable, rutabagas planted in July:will grow large enough for the table, and will do better than those planted this year in the fore part of June. Whatever the sort, if large enough to eat or feed, they will be very valuable this year, as all other root crops have measurably failed in the great drouth. This is why we beg of you to sow turnips. Put in the seed in every vacant spot, where other crops have failed, or have been gathered. Put it in among the standing corn, among the cu cumber vines, and where the cabbages have dried up. Blake the land rich and mellow. Use hone dusi, or.phosphates, or phosphat . le guano, or . any kill of well rotted manure. It would pay well in many cases to use liquid manure. If you can get wood ashes, sow them over the young plants as soon as 112. As for quantity of seed, you cannot sow it as thin as it should be if ycu try. A pound for an acre is more than enough. For small turnips, drilling, is best, and if you drop the - seeds three inches apart, in drills fifteen inches apart, and all grow, you will have a great crop; that is, if your lied is good. There is no crop in the Northern States more profitable than a tur n.p orq, and it is a great advantage that you can grow it this year afar it has been demonstrated to you that other crops must fail, in a great measure, on account of the greatest universal drouth ever felt in this country. It may be the salvation of much valuable stock. It may add such a quanti ty to our edible products, that in a great measure it will relieve the pressure that all must otherwise feel. It will do -much to ward feeding our army, which must have supplies, though the people at home should suffer. A great turnip crop will save us all from suffering. It' may save the coun try from a partial famine. We are now solely dependent upon a great corn crop. At this writing, July 22, the prospect in the Eastern States is gloomy indeed. Without a most copious rain within a week, the corn crop will be almost a total failure east of _Ohio. In that and other Western States it is now promising. It was destroy. ed last year by frost. It may be Again. Then famine would stare us as fully in- the face as war does. The wheat and other grain crops are below an average all over the country. Potatoes never looked worse. Our great dependence is upon turnips. It is the only crop that we can now plant this year for 'Winter feedfor cattle, or food for man. • Do not neglect to put in the seed, by the foolish argument that " turnips are no account—they are nearly all water." No matter if they are " all water," it is water that feeds and fattens. We speak whereof we know ' when we tell you that you can make good beef almost exclusively of tur nips. You can almost winter sheep and young cattle upon turnips alone. We-can winter pigs upon boiled turnips, with a very little meal, cheaper than upon any other food 'we ever fed. It is idle, foolish, wicked, to discourage any one from grow ing turnips, by telling them that they." are no account." We tell you that they are. They are -of more value, according to the cost of their production, than any other crop that we ever grew. And above all else, a turnip crop never impoverishes the soil, and there never was a year when there was so much need for everybody to sow turnips. Let this be remembered. Preserving Fruit. Nearly every one is fond of preserved fruits, but as generally made they are ex tremely unwholesomej at the present price of sugar, "sweetmeats" made in the ordi nary way are too expensive , to be thought of by persons of ordinary means. Fruit demands—like the Jew in the Merchant of Venice—pound for pound, or as much su gar as fruit, and -only the, best and most coatly kinds of the - sugar should be used. It is very generally understood that the process of preserving fruit in air-tight cans is not only cheaper but far better than the old-fashioned way. By this method one fourth the usual quantity of sugar is re quired, and instead of being a thick agglu tinated mass when done, the cherries, plums, or what not, retain their natural color and flavor, when•properly put ,up. They not only appeal to the palate but please the eye, which is not the least• important point gained in preparing food. Al:.that is necessary to succeed in pre serving fruits in this way is to exclude the air from the jar.. This is cheaply effected by boiling. The jars should be of _glass, for through it the condition of the fruit can be seen perfectly and detected if it fer ments, whereas with other material no warning . _, is given until the vessel bursts aid' the material is wasted, if it has not been well prepared.—Seientific American. Purifying Sorghum Sugar. The following information just received from Mr. Riley Itoot, of Galesburg, 111., patentee of a new process for Clarifying Chinese and other cane.juices, may be of much benefit to those engaged in raising sorghum :—" I would add,' in relation to sugar-making, that after the sirup has gran ulated, the remaining (ungranulatable) por tion of the sirup is drawn off. But with our cane at the North the mucilage is so adhesive and stiff that assistance by means of a press has been found beneficial. After the first pressing is performed, the follower can •be removed, and a little clear cold water may be stirred into the sugar, and press again. This process can be performed several times, and at each successive time the sugar becomes whiter, and some slight diminution of its amount ; but each suc cessive draining becomes a more perfect ar ticle of golden sirup, so that what is'lost in one respect is gained in the other."—lb. 'tar vesting Buckwheat. Buckwheat requires care in harvesting to prevent loss in shaking off the seeds, more than any other crop. Some writers recom mend cutting as soon as one-third the seed are turned brown; others say two-thirds. It we wait for all to ripen, the earliest and best part of the grain is lost. 'Perhaps the best plan is to cut when one-halt the seed are turned brown; the unripened grain -then draws enough, nutriment from the straw, which is succulent and juicy, to fill out and mature the grain after it is cut. The most approved method of harvesting is to cut with a cradle, rake the straw into bundles and set it up. It will be often necessary for them to remain in the field for a week or two before they are suffi ciently cured. When ready to be carted from the field, the grain should be threshed out immediately, or as soon as may be after the loads reach the barn. The maximum yield' of buckwheat is - from forty to fifty bushels per acre; from twenty-five to thir ty bushels is considered a fair crop. The success of buckwheat is affected by the weather to which it is exposed in the seve ral stages of its growth. In this respect it is more susceptible than any other kind of grain. In growing the crop successfully, much depends not only on the general state of the weather throughout the season, but also on the particular time 'which may have been chosen for sowing. - A week_ earlier or later often makes a very great difference, and yet, notwithstanding this uncertainty, 'the crop, it is believed, all things consid ered, is one of the most remunerative a farmer can grow.— &lea Herald. Coal Oil for Wounds. An assistant hospital surgeon says, that what water is to a wound in an inflamed state, coal oil is in a suppurating state—it dispels flies, expels vermin, sweetens the wound, and promotes a healthy granula tion. He states that he has seen two pa tients, whose wounds have been dressed with it, asleep before he was through with the third. Live and Dead Weight of Sheep. The English rule is to weigh sheep when fatted and divide the weight by 7 and call it quarters. Thus a sheep weighing 140 pounds, would give 20 pounds a quarter as dead weight. If the sheep are in good con dition this rule is sufficiently accurate for all purposes. Poor sheep will fall below the mark and extra fat ones go over it. Vermont is entirely independent of the foreign market in regard to sugar and mo lasses; not an ounce of imported sugar will be seen in many sections this year. Vinegar from IVaterwelons, Take ripe watermelonsy serape out the inside, press out the juice, et ain, and then boil it down one half; put_it away the same as other vinegar, and it will make an article equal or next to cider vinegar. THE MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW-YORK. FREDERICK S. WINSTON, President, ASSETS, JULY IST, 1864 511,0°0,000 A NANUAL INCOME, OVER 2,000,000 PAID CLAIMS 1W DEATH, (20 Years ) OVER 5,000,000 SURPLUS DIVIDEND DURING FIVE YEARS-1858—'62—TnAss MILLIONS OP DOLLARS, BEING !LIMON SEVENTY PER CENT. ON PARTICIPATING PREMIUMS. liecerenees in Pittsburgh / HON. THOMAS MAMMA ISAAC M. PENNOCK . , .7 AMES B. LYON, JoIEN H. EBBERT, GEORGE IL WHITE, WILLIAM. W. WARD, JAMBS A. HUTCHISON, P. H. EATON, FLORENCE KRAMER, JOHN D. M'CORD. JOHN D. SCULLY, WILLIAM E. SCHMERTZ, THOMAS H. LANE, WILLIAM AL SHINN, WILLIS BOOTHE, WILLIAM VANKIRK, B. L. PAHNESTOCR, M. WHITMORE. W. A. BALLOON, M.D., MEDICAL EXAMINER. GEORGE M. BLA.CKSTOCK, Agent, No. 37 Fifth Street, Pittsburgh. 3313 - armair M. weuarxa zOSIIPH X. GAZZIX NIMASTEtt. Sc GAZZAIII, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, 98 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Soldiers promptly Olairas tor Pensions, Bounty and Backa p2Tm Pay collected. LYON'S ICATHAIRON. Kathalron is from the Greek word " Kathro," or " Kathairo," singnifying to cleanse, rejuvenate and restore. This article is what its name signifies. For preserving, re storing and beautifying the human hair it is the most re markable preparation in the world. It is again owned and put up by the original proprietor, and is now made with the same care, skill and attention which gave it a sale of over one million bottles per annum. It is a most delightful Heir Dressing. It eradicates scurf and dandruff. It keeps the head cool and clean. It makes the hair rich, soft and glossy. It prevents the hair from falling off and turning gray. It restores hair upon bald heads. Any lady or gentleman who values a beautiful head of hair should use Lyon's Kathairon. It is known and used throughout the civilised world. Sold by all respectable dealers. DEMAS S. BARNES & CO., New-York. lUGAN'S MAGNOLIA BALM. This is the most delightful and extraordinary article ever discovered. It changes the sunburnt face and hands to a pearly satin texture of ravishing beauty, imparting the marble purity of youth, and the distinpue appearance so inviting in the city belle of fashion. It removes tan, freckles, pimples and roughness from the skin, leaving the complexion fresh transparent and smooth. It contains no "material injurious to the skin. Patronized by Actresses and Opera Singers. It is what every lady should have. Bold everywhere. Prepared by W. E. HAGAN, Troy, N. Y. Address all orders to DEIVIAS S. BADNES & CO., New-York, HEL&STREE?B INIMITABLE HAIR RESTORATIVE, Not a Dye, • But restores gray hair to its , original color, by supplying the capillary tubes with natural Sustenauce,impaired by age or disease. All fastantancous dyerare composed of lunar caustic, destroying the vitality and beauty of the hair and afford of themselves no dressing. Heimstmers Xnimitable Coloring not only restores hair to its natural color by an easy process, but gives the hair a Luxuriant Beauty, promotes its growth, prevents its falling off; eradicates dan druff, and imparts health and pleasantness to the head. It has stood the test of time, being the original Hair Coloring and is constantly increasing in favor. Usedby both gentle. men and ladies. It ie sold by all respectable dealers, or can be procured by them of the commercial agents. D. S. BARNES & CO., 202 Broadway, New-York. Two sizes, 50 cents and $l.OO. D. S. BARNES, New-York. MEXICAN MUSTANG LINIMENT. The parties in St. Lonis and Cincinnati, who have been Counterfeiting the Mustang Liniment under pretense of proprietorship, have been thoroughly estoped bytheCoarts. To guard against fu;ther imposition, I have procured from the 11. 8. Treasury, a privates !tea plate revenue stamp, which is placed over the top of each bottle. Bach stamp bears the fac simile. of my Signature, and without which the article is a Counterfeit, dangerous and worthless imita tion. Examinee, ery bottle. This Lininient luta been iii use and growing InJavor for many years. There hardly exists a hamlet on the haaitatrleGlobe that does not contain evi dence of its weriner,nl effects. It la the best emolient in the world. With its present improved ingredients, its effects upon man and beast are perfectly remarkable. Sores are healed, pains relieved, lives saved, valuable animals made useful, and untold ills assuaged. For cots, bruises, sprains, rheumatism ) swellings, bites, crib, caked breasts, sprained horses, &c., it is a Sovereign Remedy that should never be dispensed with. It should be in every family. Sold by all Druggists. D. S. BARNES, New-York We have learned not to be astonished at anything. Years of experience and a correspondence 'extending throughout all nationalities of the habitable globe have turned theories into facts and established a basis from which we need not err. We are not surprised at such facts as the following -although the persons who write them are: We know the persona and circumstances . , hence feel at libeity to indorse their etatement4: "Raw-Bsorozn, Maas, Nov. 24,1868 "DEL Sts have been afflicted many years with severe prostrating cramps in my, limbs, cold feet and bands, and a general disordered system. Physicians and medicines failed to relieve me. While visiting some friends in New York who were using Plantation Bitters, they prevailed lapin me to try them. I commenced with a small wine-glassful after dinner. NeelinL better by degrees, in a few days I was astonished to find the coldness and cramps had entirely left me, and I could sleep the night through, which I have not done for years. I feel like 'another being. My appetite and strength have also greatly improved by the 'use of the Plan tation Bitters. Bespectfully, annrr a It ussEL." EXCLIBBDILT, Win, Sept. 1% 1868 o • • • I have been in the army hospital for fourteen months—speechless and nearly dead. At Alton, 111., they gave me a bottle of Plantation Bitters. • • • Three bot tles restored my speech and cured me. • ► • • The following is from the Manager of the 'Union Rome School for the Children-of Volunteers BAVEMETZE MANSION, 67TH 82,1 NEW -You; AlignlA 2,1883. J Da.Ditax,Ci--Your wonderful Plantation'Bittere have been given to some of our little children sniffling from weakness and weak lungs with most happy effect. One lit tle girl in particular, with pains in her. head, loss of apps. tite, and daily wasting consumption, on whom all medical skill had been exhausted, has been entirely restored. We commenced with but a teaspoonful of Bitters a day. Her appetite and strength rapidly increased, and she is now well. " Respectfully, Mss. 0. M. Dram" • * * .1 - o rive much to you. for I verily believe the Plantation Bitters bayeeaved my life. 4 . Ray. W. H. WAG00:1311, Madrid, N. Y." " • • • Thou wilt send me two battled more of thy Plantation Mittens. My wile hen been greatly benefited by their nee. Thy friend, 4,15 a erratum, Philadolp's Pa." * * I have been a great enflerer from Dyspepsia, and had to abandon preaching. * * The Plantation Bit- Mrs have cured me. ...Env. J. S. CAvEORN, Rochester, N.Y." ts * * * I Viva given the Plantation Bitters to hun dreds of our disabled soldiers with the most astonishing effect. Q. W. P. ANDREWS, "Superintendent Soldiers' Rome" Cincinnati, 0." " * * $ The - Plantation Bitters have cured me of Liver Complaint, of which I was laid up prostrate, and had to abandon my business. . H. B. KINGBLIY, Cleveland, Ohio." * * The Plantation Bitters have cured me of a de rangement of the Kidneys and Urinary Organs that haa dia tressed me for years. It acts like a charm. - "0.0. Aeons, No. 254 Broadway" . &c., &c., &c., The. Plantation Bitten make the weak strong, the languid brilliant, and are exhausted nature's great restorer. They are composed of the celebrated Calfsaya Bark, Wintergreen, Sassafras, Beets, Efeibe, ,kc i , all preserved in perfectly pure St. eras Rum. S. T.-1860-X. Persons of sendentary habit?, troubled, with weakness, lassitude, palpitation of the heart, lack of appetite, distress after eating, torpid liver, constipation, ,ko., deserve to suffer if they will not try them. They are recommended by the highest medical authori ties, and are warranted to produce an immediate beneficial effect. They are exceedingly agreeable, perfectly pure and harmless. NettCe.—Any person pretending to sell Plantation tars in bulk or by the gallon is a swindler and imposter. ft is put up only in our log cabin bottle. Beware of bottles refilled with imitation deleterious stuff, for which several persons are already in prison. See that every bottle has our lTnited States stamp over the cork unventilated, endow. signature on steel-plate side-label. icip- Sold by respectable dealers throughout the habitable globe. p. H. DBAltt & CO., 808 Broadway, New-York. mart-n THE HERON WORKS, Nos. 87, 89, 49, 41 and 49 Penn street, PITTSBITRGH, PA. FOSTEtt AND tOMPANY, MACHINIStS,STEANI ENCINEBUILD ERB AND IRON FOUNDERS, Are prepared tiS Manufacture, to order on short notice, and on the moot favorable terms, AU Kinds of Steam Engines. 'Artil having net completed a Orst-olass FOUNDRY, monody to all all orders CASTINGS of any ohm of pattern.- f0b17.4 KNABE'S PIANOS ARE NOw Co, sider ni! ed the best Pianos in the world, and an. r Warranted for eight years. As to the relative Dattilin Dance. Raabe Pianos, we would ref. r to the certificates of eau :lance in our posseestOn from Melberg, Gottschalk, Strachue.ch, Satter, and H. Vienptemps. A tall le reapectfully bolicited before purchasing elsewhere. Persona at a distance will please send for a circular. For sale at factory prices. HAINES BROS. PIANOS are the beet Pianos in the calm. try at the price. GROVESTF,EN & CO.'S PIANOS toll - 'M octave rosewood, fully warranted, for $250. biAgsrj L AVEN'S Parlor Oem PIANOS for $225. PRINT -T,,, MELODEONS, the beet made. Prices from $55 to $22% CHARLOTTE BLINK, 13 Fifth N., Pittsburo, nov2s-A Sole Agent for above Irournimets. LIBRARIES OF The American Sunday School tioio n FOR DISTRIBUTION. The $lO Sunday Bchool Libraries for distribution ay 80, legacy in Will of the late CHARLES BREWER, Will 1 , ready for delivery on and after July 10th 1800. The Sunday Schools entitled to these Libraries are thnta estab o. lished in Allegheny County, Pa., since March 31st, 186 Applicants will be required to subscribe to statement gh. lug name, location, and date of organization of the Schcel ; name and Post Office .address Of Superintendent; aretart number of teachers and scholars in attendance, and hilaoillt then contributed for support of School. Reasonable evidence, by amount of contributions and nth erwiee, of the permanence of the School will be reqnired. Apply to F. 13. RATON, Of limos' ? Mawr & Co., Janl4 No. IT' Fifth Bt., Pittsburgh. JOHN A. RENSHA.W, Corner of.biberty and Hand Streets, Pittsburgh, Pa., Would invite the attention of the public to his extensive end varied assortment of CHOICE FAMILY GROCERIES, TEAS, Sugar-Cured Hams, Dried Beef, Fish, Cheese, Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Pickles and Sauces, Havens Cigars, Fresh Fruits and Vegetables, Au., besides a large stock of HOUSEKEEPING UTENSILS, Such as Wood and. Willow Ware, Japanned Tin Wert, Housekeeping Hardware, An., WHOLESALE AND ziffrAzt. Goods carfeully packed and delivered free of charge for cartage at any of the Railroad Depots or Steamboat Larnlinge. Catalogues containing an extended list of goods, sent by mail if desired, and all orders from a distance will receive our prompt and careful attention. JOHN A. RENSHAW. apT-a FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF ALLEGHENY, PA. DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY • AND FINANCIAL ,AGENT - OF THE UNITED STATMS.. JUL 4116 4111 15 it" This Bank has been authorized and is now prepared t re. calve Subscriptions to the NEW GOVERNMENT LOAN, This Lean, issued under author* of an act e f Congrees approved March 3,1864, provides for the Issue of Two Run dred Millions of Dollars ($200,000,000) United States Butes, redeemable after ten years, and payable forty years from date, IN COIN, dated March 1, 1864, bearing interest at the rate of 5 PER CENT. per Annum IN COIN, payable semi-annually on all Bonds over $lOO, and on Bonds of $lOO and less, annually. Subscribe= will rezeire either Registered or 003p411 Bonds, as they may prefer. Reguetered Bonds will be issued of the denominations of fifty dollars, ($5O) one hundred dollars, ($100,) flee hun dred donnas., ($600,) one thousand dollars, ($1,000,) five thousand dollars, ($5,000 r ) and ten thousand dollars, ($10,000); and Coupon Bonds of the denomination of fifty dollars, ($50,) one hundred dollars, ($100,) fitre hundred del lays, ($600,) and one thousand dollars, ($1,000.) T. H. NEVIN, PusIDINT. J. P: KRAMER, Cashier. aplB-7 A NEW AND CHOICE SELECTION OF Spring and Summer BOOTS, gums, RUBBERS, &c., For Bale at the NEW BOOT AND SHOE HOUSE of SLATER & SOUTH, 54 Market Street, 2d door from Third, rear3o-2 PITTSBURGH, PA. VALUABLE BOOKS SMITH, ENGLISH & CO.: Farrar's Science in Theology Religions Cases of Conscience 1.50 The Young Parson L 25 Fleming's Vocabulary of Philosophy. Edited by C. P. lirstuth, D.D 2.00 Bible Illustrations 1.25 Dr. Seise Last Tunes, and Great Consummation—.....— 1.25 Do. Parable of the Ten Virgins 75 Tholnek on the Gospel of John 250 Dm Da. Sermon on the Mount..... 2.75 Fairbairn's Hermenentical Manual 4.50 Winer's Grammar of the New Testament 4.50 Coles on God's Sovereignty 90 -.He pa for the Pulpit Pulpit Themes Kurtz's Cnurch History. 2 vole Hengstenberg on Ecclesiastes.-- McDrains's Evidences of Christianity Luther on Galatians Sehmuckere Popular Theology. Air All our Publications can be had of Booksellers ge ll ' Orally, or will be sent by mail, postage paid, upon receipt prices adtertieed, by the Publishers, SMITH, ENGLISH & CO., No. 23 Worth Sixth Street, Philadelphia. sepg-A PITTSBURGH FEMALE COLL ECE. •'• REV. I. 0. PPINHING, D.D, PRESEDENT. Best Sustained College in the State. Twenty Teachers. Superb buildings, to which improve. meats have just been matte at a COSY of $20,000. UELSIIr. passed facilities in the Ornamental branches. Thorough and extensive course of study. 050.00 per term (14 weeks) pays all expenses in the boarding department, except washing and fuel. Next term will commence August 20th. Sand to President Pershing for a Catalogue. M. SIMPSON, Pree't Trustees. augrt-s. JOHN .1). 1/1. 7 £011D JAMES S. WWILD WIC 4 10)3113101110 401 E JLAIMPACTUAERB AND DEALERS IN Hats, Caps, and Straw Gooda WHOLEB.ALE AND RETAIL, Itl Nood street, Pittsbur ave now on hand for Spring Wee, as large and completes s assortment of Goods as can he found in any of the Eastern Mies, consisting of Par, Silk, and Wool Hats, of every style and quality; CAPS of every quality and lake hshions; Palm teal, Straw, lieghorn, and Panama HATS Straw, and Silk BONNETS, etc., etc. Persons wishing to purchase either by Wholesale or Basil, will and it to their mnorl ***Jr 0. A. Itairts.' 11 . SMITH, MERCHANT TAILOR, No. 84 Wylie Street, Pittsburgh, Pa., - espectfully Invites public attention to his NEW AND EX TENSIVE ASSORTMENT OF FASHIONABLE Spring and Slimmer Goods, Embracing an the New and Desirable Styles for Gentlemen's Wear, whin]) will be made to order in the very best manner, at Reasonable Prices. Also, a Fine Assortment cf Gent's Furnishing Goods kept constantly on hand. tnat9 NEW AND. VALUABLE BOOKS FOR SALE AT THE PRESBYTERIAN BOOK ROOMS, IN RENSHAW I S NEW BUILDINGS, The Board of Colportage respectfully invite their frtende to call at their Booms, and examine their large aedorotteet of religions books, among which are the following new WINS The Headship of Christ 'Five Years' Prayers and Answers. By Prime. Patience to Work and Patience to Wait...-. Hand Book of the New Testament ' The Ways of Pleasantness for the Young The Recreations of a Country Parson. 2 vols. Graver Thoughts of a Country Parson The Sympathy of Christ. By Winslow And, Hall, the Mission Scholar in the Army.... Stepping Stones for Children's The Drunkard's Daughter... ......... ....... -....... Little Lily's Trave15......... .............. ...... . . The Bible Against Slavery MI the Issues of the. Board of Publication and a large sup ply of Sabbath School books, alviays on hand. JOHN CULBERTSON, Librarian . fahls-e, TO CLEA.R THE HOUSE OF FLIES USE DUTOILEWS OELEBRATED LIGHTNING FLY-KILLER, a neat, cheap article, easy to use. Every sheet will kill quart. Bold by A. FAIINESTOOK, SON d CO., Pittsburgh, FRENCH, RICHARDS A CO., Philadelphia, inol-n Arid Dealers Generally. D RY GOODS, 4.v. oAnttn • .•CO., 59 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pa., Have now in store the LARGEST STOCK and the GREAT EST VARIETY ever exhibited In this city, of SILKS, SHAWLS, CLOAKS, - DRESS GOODS, HOUSEKEEPING GOODS, GENTS' AND BOYS' WEAR MEETINGS SKIRTINGS, PRINTS, &C. &C., &C. Having buyers resident in the East, and Possessing every advantage peculiar to thb very best Eastern Houses for buy ing and selling cheap, and keeping constantly on hand the largest stock in Western Pennsylvania, we are prepared to offer extra inducements to Country Merchants. N. B.—clergymen and their families supplied at A LIBERAL DISCOUNT. tayit.A PUBLISHED; BY NO. 57 HAND STREET, PITTSBURCH, PA.: fl , 5 1.30 .. 1.00 _ 1.00 . 3.20 . 1.60