iiresibt The Discontented Children. " Do let us go, mother, Iwish you would, for it does n't rain," said Helen,, leaning her forehead against the window-pane, and feeling very unhappy. Her sister Cora, who was older, but so nearly of the same size that strangers thought them twins, said : * 4l Yes, mother, and you said we might go if it did n't rain." • "I wish my little daughters could be happy at home, playing with each other," their Mother replied. "We can see each other any time," said Cora, pettishly, and Helen said: "It did n't rain the half holiday when you thought it would, and I do n't believe it will to-day," and,she stood drawing her lianda down the pain of glass. Mrs. Leland loved her children,:and she wished to see.them happy. She thought perhaps it would not rain, and she dis liked to deprive them of pleasure, so she gave her consent for them to go and visit their little playmate. The tone of their voices changed directly, and while they were dressing they were as merry'as little birds. They thought they loved their mother,dearly, bat if they bad, would they, have teased her so? All the afternoon long the children played, and never thought that their mother might be lonesome ; ittil she did not tell them that their teasing had made her head ache. Besides, they had nat been gone long when it began to rain, and that increased her anxiety. But Cora and. Helen were selfish ; they loied themselves bettter than they did their mother, though they did not think so. When returning home their feet and clothes get very wet:" " Next time when ybu think it's going to rain, I'll stay at home," Helen said to her mother that evening, when she gave the' good-night kiss, and Cora, with down cast eyes, said: '" So will I;" for they felt that their mother was grieved. But that was not quite enough., Their decision should have been to obey, at all times, and never tease at all. Another half holiday` came, though not the next succeeding one, and again Cora and-Helen wished to go abroad. " Mother," sititi Helen, " You promised aunt Leitise that you would take us and go and see her, and you haven't been yet." I have n't felt as though I could go so far ; you know it's a long walk over to anntar her mother replied. " That's what yon always say," said Cora. "Auntie said the walk would do you good, and uncle. Howe will take us all home in their, carryall. Do let us go, mother, p-1-e.a.s-e," and Cora threw her arms around her mother's neck, and kissed her again and again. Mrs. Leland decided' to make the effort which she felt it would require, and was getting ready to go when her husband en tered. " Anna," he said, " you had no appetite at dinner, and I have come home to bring these cherries—the kind you are so fond of—they are the nicest kind of wild cher ries. I'll have some of them preserved in bottles, they'll be a tonic for you. 'T was a fortunate circumstance, my meeting with Farmer Smith's boy; he'd just been pick ing them." After the children and their mother had feasted on the cherries, they set out on the prdposed walk to the home of aunt Louise. Mrs. Leland was much exhausted on ar riving at her sister's, and had to lie down; but the children were aocustomd to see their mother tire with slight exertion, and so they ran out, to play with their cousins till supper time. " .Aunt Louie always has such nice sup• peril," whispered Helen to Cora, when they were called to the table; their cousin Ag nes overheard, and whispered back: " We don't have any nicer suppers than you do; and you always have meat on the table. I like meat." Mrs.' Howe teat concerned to find that her sister had no appetite; and asked her to drink some nice new milk, which she did. As soon as supper was over, Mrs. Leland complained of feeling ill; and at her re quest Mr. . Howo made ready his carryall and. took her • home; but as Mrs. Howe wished the children to remain till morning, and as .they teased to stay and sleep with their cousin, their mother consented. When Mrs. Leland arrived home, she fainted on leaving the carriage. Her hus band became alarmed, and sent for a physi cian. The Doctor felt her pulse, shook his head, and inquired what she had eaten. " Cherries and milk ? fatal, I fear," he said. In great distress she la3r that'ilight, and then a stupor passed over her system; and when the morning streaked the eastern sky they whispered, " she is dead !" But who shall break upon the little daughters the sad intelligence that they are motherless 1 " Dear children," said their aunt, weep ing bitterly. " What,. auntie," said Cora, lifting her head from her pillow. " Auntie, you crying ?" said Helen. Your mother "—she could say no more. " She's sick," said Cora, springing to the floor and seizing her dress; "I 'll go and see her. I won't wait for uncle Howe." Helen began to cry.. " Cora, darling, Come back," for, half dressed, she was going to run down stairs, and 'at her aunt's call she went and leaned beside her, saying "I'm going to see my mother.. I cannot wait." • "Darlings, you have no mother now," their aunt replied, passing her arm around the waist of Cora, and pressing her affec tionately to her side.. "Dead!" shrieked Cora,, nearly falling. "0 say she is not dead;" and Helen cried and moaned upon her pillow. "0 say she is not dead, and I'll never tease to go away from her. again," said Cora. But her aunt could not say so. No tears could bring to life again the mother who bad loved them so fondly. No sorrow could atone for the .pain and anxiety they had given her: After the funeral Helen was taken home, but Cora grew ill and remained with her aunt, that she might bestow the attention which Cora needed. Before she recovered entirely, her father had decided to move away from the town. He did so, arranging with .Mrs. Howe to have the charge of Cora, but Helen board ed with her father, among strangers. How these - chiliren longe'd - to see each other, and very often did they think that nothing could make them siPhappy as to play together once more. But that time never came. Although Cora's health returned in such a measure that she could ride out in pleas ant weather with her uncle, yet she never felt quite well again; and when the leaves fell from the trees, Cora pined away, and slept the sleep that knows no waking. Little children, will you , learn a lesson of ,obedienee r To be fretful and unkind to your mother may wear her life away. If now you are so happy as to enjoy a mother's love, thank your heavenly Father that you are not orphans, and ask him to help you in your endeavomto be, obedient to your parentsm—Congreifatioothliat. Never operi:the Word of God without r6r, membutiug that you must be judged by it. The Old Farm Gate. Where is the gate that once used to divide The old shady lane from the grassy road side? I like not tbis gate so gay and so bright, With its glittering latch and its trellis so white,. It is pretty, I own, yet, oh dearer by far, Were the red rusted hinges, bud the red rusted bar, Here ere fashion and form of a modernized date, But I'd rather have looked ou that. old farm gate. 'T was there, where my sisters would gather to play , In the shadow of twilight, or sunny mid-atty. How we'd laugh and run wild 'mid those hil locks of sand, Where temptation existed no child could with- stand ; But to swing on the gate to olarnber and ride, Were the utmost of pleasures, of glory and pride, And the oar of the victor or carriage of state, Never carried such hearts as the old feral gate. 0 fair is the barrier taking its place, But it darkens a picture my soul longed to trace. I sigh to behold the rough staple and hasp, And the rails that my glowing -hand scarcely could clasp, Oh how strangely the warm spirit grudges to • part t * With the commonest relic once linked t 0 0- heart! And the brightest of fortuneli; the kindliest fate, Would hot blinish my love for the old firm gate. Raking Pun of People. Once when traveling on a stage-coach, says a writer in a cotemporary, I met with a young lady who seemed to be upon, the constant lookout for something laughable. Every old barn was made the :subject of a passing joke, while the cows' and sheep looked demurely at us, little dreaming that folks could be merry at their expense: All this was, perhaps, harmless enough. Animals were not sensitive in that respect. They are not likely to have their feelings injured because people' ' make fun of them; but when we come to human beings, that is quite another thing. So it seemed to me; for, after a while, an aged woman came running across the fields, lifting up her hand to the coachman, and in a shrill voice begging him to stop. The good-natured coachman drew up his horses, and the old lady, coming: to the fenoe by the roadside, squeezed herself through between two posts which were very near together. The young lady in the stage-coach made. some ludicrous remark, and the passengers laughed. It seemed very excusable;'for, in gettinc? tr through the - fence, the poor, woman made sad work with her old black bonnet; and now, taking a seat beside a well-dressed lady, really looked, as if she had been blown there by a 'whirlwind. This was a new piece of fun, and the girl made the most of it. She caricatured the old lady upon a card; pretended to make a pattern of her bonnet ; and in various Other ways sought to raise a latigh at her. At length the poor woman turned a, pale face toward her, and said— " My dear girl, you are now young, and healthy, and happy. I have been so too, but that time is past. I am now old and forlorn. The coach is taking me to the death-bed of my only child. And then, my dear, I shall be a poor old woman, all alone in the world, where merry girls will think me a very amusing object. They will laugh at my old-fashioned clothes and sad, appearance, forgetting that the old woman has loved and Suffered, and will live forever." The coach now stopped before a poor looking house, and the old lady feebly de scended the steps. " How is she ?" was the first trembling inquiry of the mother. " Just ,alive," said the man who was leading her into the house. The driver mounted his box, and we were upon the road again. < Oar merry young friend had placed the card in her pocket. She was leaning her head upon her hand ; and you may be sure that I was not sorry to see a tear upon her fair young cheek. It- was a good lesson, and, one which we greatly hoped would do her good. Was it Worth Climbing For A boy at play struck the ball awkwardly, so that it fell upon the roof of a high barn. He immediately scrambled up the rugged door, and clinging by the hole in the brick work, reached the top of the barn, rubbing the skin from his fingers, tearing his clothes, and running the risk of breaking his neck. He gained the ball, but was it worth climbing for ? A man climbed up a greasy pole, on the top of which was stuck a hat, for any one who chose to take it. The man had great difficulty in climbing the pole, for it was greasy, so that he had to take sand fsom his pockets to rub upon it, that it might be less slippery. At last he reached the top; but the bat bring nailed fast there, was spoiled in being torn away. The man ob tained the hat, but was it worth climbing for? . The . boy and the man were climbers after ,things of little value. But all earthly things are of little value, compared with things which are eternal. A peasant boy may climb after a bird's nest, and a prince may climb after a kingly crown. Both the bird's nest and the crown will fade away. Well would it be for us to put to ourselves the question concerning many an object of our ordinary pursuits, "Is it worattimb ing for 7" ' Noble Revenge. When I was a small- boy there was' a black boy in the neighborhood, by the name of Jim Dick. Myself and a number of my play-fellows were one evening collected to gether at our sports and began tormenting the poor black by calling him " Negro, Blackanjoor," and other degrading epi thets ; the poor fellow appeared excessively grieved at our conduct, and soon left us. We soon after made an appointment to go a skating in the neighborhood-;- and on the day of the appointment I - had the misfor tune to break my skates, and I could not go witlrout borrowing. Jim's skates. I went to him and asked him- for them : "0, yes, John, you may have them and wel come," was his answer. When I went to return them I found Jim sitting by the fire in the kitchen, reading the Bible. I told him I had returned his skates, and was un der. great obligations to him for his kind ness. He' looked at meand( with tears in his eyes.said to me, " John, do'Let never call me blaokamoor again,'' and immediate- . ly left the room. The words'pierced my heart, and .I burst into tears, and from that time resolved not to abuse a poor black in future::—Southey. Speak far Christ, Speak for your Lord and Master. „You tell me you are nervous. Never mind your nervousness. Try once. If you :break down half a doien times, try again; you shall find your talents increase. It is won derful how these break-downs do more good than our keeping on. Just deliver your soul of what is in it. Get your heart red hot, and then, like some volcano that is heaving in, your inner bowels, let the hot lava of your speech run streaming down. You need not care for the graces of 'orato ry, nor for the . refinements '9f eloquence, but speak what you do know; show them your Saviour's • wounds; bid his sorrows speak to them, and ft shall be marvelous how your stammering tongue shall < be all the better an instrument because it does stammer, for that God "bath chosen the weak things, of the world to confound the things which are mighty; and base thi9gs of the world; and things which are de. PRESBYTERIAN - BANNE . R.---WED - NESDAY7 - APRIL 20, 1864. spised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are."— Spurgeon. *fin,- Oarli3O;4t The Most Suitable Soil for Strawberries. MESSRS. EDITORS :—After uaviug deter mined what varieties of Strawberries you will plant; the next , consideration is the se lection of the most suitable soil in which to plant them. • As already intimated in a previous cora mutheation, Strawberries will• grow in any soil in this country; yet aiir they will grow and produce , better in some than in pthers, we 811ould, if:we have an, oportUnity of making aeelection, choose the •best. The best soil is , probably a y)arey_soil, inplining to'Clay—not too rich,- and not hi lily tea nured. Sikh' a""piece all a -farmer'Would; pronounce able to yield fifty or sixty bush els of corn to an acre, is rich enough. -If richer than this either naturally or arti ficially, it will` produce fine, large vines, but not so much.fruit. If poorer, it will produce neither very good vines ner`fruit. 'Hence an old garden plot which, has re ceived yearly additions of manure, and which for convenience is usually selected, if3tnot the -best location.. A:fteld' newly, cleared from the originil forest, would per haps 'be the best. If that is, pot to be-had, the next be Would probably be an old pas ture that had long -Jain - in,:fgrasig after the `sod bad been turned under and thoroughly rotted. The subsoil should be deep and dry. The 'exposure should be° to the sun. The tops of our hills, or the sides near the summit, sloping to, the East- or South, is much better than lOWersituations near the base or in the valleys. Such locations will produce larger fruit, although in no greater quantitiek; on the other hand,- the best vines and runners for planting are produced• in the rich° nlluvial .Valleys. They are stronger plants and much better rooted tlgni those raised on the hills. The bestseason for planting is Spring, in the months-of April or May: It can be long; however, successfully. in the Sunimer or. Fall, when a moderate crop can be gathered the following Summer; but if, done in the Spring, a full crop may be had in the Sum mer of the succeeding year; besides in. Spring planting, not a plant will fail to grow, whereas in Summer or Fall plantingp many plants will be lost, no matter how carefully they may be nursed. As to the planting and Ouleivation, I cannot do better than to state briefly- the mode followed by our Pittsburgh growers-4nd I do this with the more confidence,- • because -it is,claimed,; - and I believe truly, that we raise in this county better Strawberries,, and more of them in proportion to; the ground i'ultivi ted, than are raised in any other part of the Union. • I do not agree with , those who attribute this to our limestone soil. -Ours 'is not, strictly speaking, a limestone mil. We have limestone, to be sure, but it is by no means the predominating rock. At Cin cinnati, where the lower siluriau rock, and at Columbus, O, where,the upper..silurien rock iiist'to the einluSion of all others— both pure carbonate of lime, impregnating the superineumbent soilwith lime, to such , a degree that in some places it will eller: vesee with acids—they are unable to pro duce such fine fruit as we do. If I was to hazard an opinion as to the cause, it, would he to' attribute. it' to the potash which abounds in the coal formation. I would also be inclined to attribute to this ingro c dient, in connection with the' sulphur so common in our rocks, the peculiar adapta bility of our' soil to the production of grapes—issimilating our soil, as these, two minerals d6',lO"the volcanic soils in Eiirope and California, so celebrated for the pro-. duction of wine. For a plantation of Strawberries, the ground is broken tip either. with the spade or plow, as may be most confenient, to a depth -of not less than fifteen inches— twenty would be better.' It is reduced to a fine tilth, and harrowed or raked smooth on the surface. The plants, which have been kept moist and in the shade, are then planted in ,rows two and a half feet apart, setting the plant twelve inches apart in the rows. A gardener's trowel is used for making the holes, which are made three or four inches, deep,'and gable - 611Y large to receive all the roots and, permit them to be spread out, radiating in all direettons frau( the centre of the plant... The, hole is then filled up, and, the ground pressed firmly all round the plant. They may now, be left until the weede begin' to appear: , These should be removed with a hoe between the rows o ;:and by hAnd immediately around the plant. Never - permit a horse to go on the bed. The practice of horse-hoeing has been abandoned here. No, further atten tion is required, except to cut off the run ners as they make their. appearance, Until Winter sets - in.. They should then be mulched by, spreading-a covering of some protecting litter over the plants along the whole line of.. the rows, an inch or two thick. For this purpose I prefer to all others, forest leaves- that have been pre viously used for bedding cattle in 'the stable. „Straw is an,excellent material - 0)a it is' pt to have, a portion of unthreshed grain among it,. which will grow among your plants and cause additional labor in cleaning them.. Tan-bark is,also good, but I think it injurious to the sell from the amount of salt it 'contains. • Sawdust is also used, but is liable to be blown off by the winds. Any one of these, however, is better than none. - Early in the Spring, this Winter cover ing is removed from above the crown of the plant, but suffered to - ternain in close proximity to it where it will keep the growls" moist, and, when the fruit is formed, will keep it clean from the effects of the dust and sand thrown Upon it . 'Ely dashing rains. T. L.' &mums. Sewickley, Allegheny Co., Pct.l Aprill3, 1864. -The parsnip is, one of the most valuable roots, that can be grown. In the Island,of Jersey it is used almost eiclusively for fat tening both cattle and swine., According a to Le Oonteur,:the wdight of good' crop varies from thirteen to twenty-seven tons per acre. When ,parsnips are given to mileh cows, with a little hay, in the Win ter season, the butter is found to be of as fine a color and excellent flavor as when the animals are feeding in the best pastures. As parsnips contain six per cent.. mbre mucilage than carrots, the difference, may be sufficient to account for the superior fat tening as-well as butter-making qual4y,of the parsnip. In the fattening of cattle the parsnip, is found superior to the carrot,,per forming the business with more expedition, and affording meat of exquisite and highly juicy flavor; the animals eat it with much greediness.• The result of experiment has shown that not only in neat cattle, but in the fattening of hogs and poultry, the ani mals become fat much sooner, and are more 'healthy than when fed with any other root or vegetable, and that, besides ' the meat is more sweet and deliei9us. The parsnip leaves being more bulky than those of car rots, may be mown off beftre taking the roots, and giiren - to oxen, cows, Or %ordea, by which they_wilt-be greedily eaten. An other thing in favor of phalli& 'for this :country is, that the frost .does net injure them. They remain- in, lye:, ground; until Spriug, when, they } make 'splendid feed, at For the Presbyterian Banner The Parsnip. a time every other kind of root is scarce, or they may be slightly buried, where they can be obtained almost any time during the Winter. On 'amount. of their raiiitrowth when young, the weeding is less trouble than weeding carrots.—Mickigan Farmer. BAsteliancous. [Original.] Impromptu. us was. a: B. ounnas. Is there not beyond the heaven That hangs in heauty overhead, A rest to weary rourtals,giv'n SoniibrightAiden--peerless Aiden, Where our wearied feet may tread When the storint life are Mid? Ev'ry tie the world calls pleasure, Proves,- alas ! our bitterest pain ; And our joys, with stinted measure, Are false treasure--eank'ring treasure ; The lead we hope, the more we gain— All our hopes prove weak and vain. Vain we chase ,fhe phantom fashion, Or the glitt'ring show of priae; 'T is a whirl of ; strife and passion* 'T is a phantom—fleeting phantom, Hastily will from ue - And Will-ill our hopes'deride. The brightest rose' may oft conceal A worm within its hidderrnest-p The warmest friendship may. congeal, 'And smiles elinceal-,—calmly conceal Within the too confiding breast, , Some rankling.grief, some wild unrest. • The Syren's song may round us hover, With a Strange,.enchantinipirall, While in mazes dark we wander ; Yet the cover—fllaszoover That o'erveile its luring pall, Will from off the fancy Tall. . Listen then, 0 ytiard . raortal, To the whisp'ring"still, small voice," Pointing thee to hopes immortal, To .a pvtal.,—gleaming portal; Where earth's, wearied-may rejoice, tley,noto the.better choice. Huitingtora, :March 19. ' Curiosities of the Ocean Bottom. Mr: Green, the famous diver, tells sin aular stories of , lais adventures when mak ing march in the deep waters of the ocean. He gives some' new sketches of what he saw at the " Silver Banks " neer.Hayti : The banks of the Vend on mrhilih my divings were made, are about forty miles in length, and from ten: to twenty in breadth. On this bank of coral -is presented to the diver ,one of the most beautiful and sub lime scenes the eyeever beheld. The we- ., ter varies from ten, io one hundred feet in depth, and is so clear-that the diver can see from two to three hundred feet when he is submerged, with but little obstruction to the sight. The bottom of the ocean, in many places, is as sinooth as a marble floor; in others' it is_ tudded with coral columns, from ten to one hundred: feet in height, and from one to eighty feet in diameter. The tops of those more lofty support a myriad of pyramidal pendants, each lorming a. myriad more ; giving the_reality to the im aginary abode of some water nymph. In other places the pendantslorm arch after arch; and as the diver stands on the bot tom of the ocean, and gazes through these in the deep winding avenue, he finds that they fill him with as sacred an awe, as if he were in some old catnedral, which had long been buried beneath Old ocean's wave.": Here and there ' the coral extends even to the surface of the water, as if those loftier columns were towers belonging . to those stately temples that are now in rums. There were countless varieties of diminu tive trees, shrubs, and plants, in every crevice of the corals, where the water had deposited the least earth. They were all of a faint hue, owing to the pale light they received, although of every shade, and en tirely different trod plants 'am familiar with, that vegetate upon dry land. One in particular attracted my attention ; it re sembled-a sea fan of-immense size,`of va riegated colors, and the moat brilliant hue. The fish which inhabited those Silver Banks,' I found as different in kind .as the scenery was varied. :They were. of all forms, colors, and sizes—from the symme; trical gobjr, to the globe-like sun-fish; from. those of the dullest hue to the changeable dolphin; from the spots of the leopard to the hues of the , sunbeam ; from the harm less minnow to the voracious shark.- Some had heads like squirrels, others like eats and dogs', one of small size resembled the bull, terrier. Some darted through the water like meteors, while others - could scarcely be seen to move., To enumerate and'explain all the various kinds ` f fish beheld, while diving on these banks would, were I, enough of--a naturalist - so to do, re quire more than my. limits will allow, for I am convinced that most of the kinds of fish ihich inhabit the tropical seas, can be found there. The sunfish, sawfish, starfish, white shark, blue ,or shovel-nose shark, were often seen. There were also fish which resembled plants, and remained as fixed in their position as a shrub; the only power they possessed was to open and shut when in, danger. Sortie of them resembled: the rose in full bloom, and were of all hues. There were the ribbon, fish, from four to five inches to-three feet -in length; their eyes are very large, and protrude like those of the frog. Another fish VMS spotted,like the leopard, from three to ten feet in length. They build their houges like beavers, -in which they spawn; "and the male or female watches the egg until it -hatches. I saw many specimens of the green turtle, some five feet long, which. I 'should think would weigh from 400 to 500 pounds." Value of a Paper Dollar hr Coln. - The following table shows the relative value of a currency *dollar.to coin at the dif ferent rates of premium from Ito 100. . The fractions given are asear the Cents as they can be approached without the aid of parts of mills. The table will be found valuable for refereall, and will tend to . unkiceive many who are `cf,the imPressioii:iliaVthe amount of _premium ,must be ' stibiraeted froni the net dollar in order to ascertain its relative value. The value' is found by di viding 10,000 by the`yeinium. Value of a Prem. Paper Del. 101 99 102 98 108 .97 104 961 106 951 106 941 107 981 108. . .. ...- -.921 109 .91f 110 901 111 90 112 891 118' 881 114 ' 87 115 .861 116 861 117 ' 891 118 841 119 8 120 83 121 82 122 82' 128 .81/ 124 .811. 125 ' 80 126 .79f 127 781 128. 781 129 ' 77/ .180, 77 181 : 76f 4 1 132 75 188 75 184 7 Table of a Prem. Paper Dol. 136::..:.:.. 136 • • 73* 137 " 78 138 - 721 1139 72 140 71 141 .71. 142 .702 143.... . .... .69i 1.44 69* '145 69 146 " 68* 1147 68 148 67* 149 . 67 150 661 161 661 152 " 661 158 65 154 .65 1155. .64* 150 . 64*, 157 -; 63 158, 63* 1159 62-* 1160 62* 161 ' 62 162 .611 163 - 614 164..: 61 165 . ''' 601 106 .60* ...... .59*- 168 opt! COAL' Many persons sea _nor n d daily with e , ops knowing whonetroomes•tnis ‘iiseraiNnue terial. • Corks .are tut from litipslitbirof the cork tree, a species of oak which grows wild in the South of •Europe. The tree is Stripped of its bark at about fifteen years old,hut before stripping it off, the tree is not cut down; as in the case of the oak. Itoff is taken while the tree is growing, and the operation may be repeated every eighth or ninth year—the quality of the bark continuing each year to improve as the age of the tree increases. When the bark is taken off, it is singed in the flames of a'strong'fire, and after being soaked for a considerable time in water, it is placed under heavy wights, in order to render it straight. Its extreme lightness, the ease with which it can be compress* and its elasticity, are properties so peculiar to this snbstance, that no efficient, substitute for it haS been discovered. The . valuable prop eitie.s cork were known to the Greeks and Romans, who. employed 'it for all the purposes for which it.it is used at present, with the exception of stoppers; the'ancients used cement for skipping the Mouths of bottles or :vessels..: The Egyptians are said, to have made .coffins of cork, which, being spread on the' inside with a resinous sub stance, preserved 'dead 'bodies from decay. In - Modern cork was not generally used forlitoppersAill about the close of the seventeenth: century. The census 'returns of 180) give the'fol lowing totils of the birth-planes of the free inhabitants of the United States: Born hvtlio United States 28,801,403 • Born in= foreign countries '4;136,115 Birth-place not stated 51.,88 The different races And . nations of, for eigners in the 'United States.are represented as follows Irelead . .. —.1,611,304 China 85,565 Germany 1,801,186 28,281 England.. . .. . 481,02 Metico 27,466 Brit'h Amer's; '249,970 Sweden 18,625 France 109,1370 Italy . 10,518 Scotland - 108,518 1 0thercotentes, 60,145 Switzerland'... 53,327 Wales Norway • Tip number of. Gemmel:dal ±steamers be longing to. France is now - three hundred and 'thirty-eight; having increased from sixty-fonr in 1837. Of these, one, hundred and siitty-six trade from Atlantic, ports and one hundred and seventy-two in the Medi terranean. • , The Stars.end Stripes upon the Pyramids of Egypt.---43ythe arrival of the last steamer we have not, only the confirmation of the deatkof. Mr. Ste yens, the great American traveler, who was,mur dered in the interior of Africa, but also that of the . most heart-rending death of Mr. Wise, the well-known rock-painter, who for the last three years has been - in the employ of Messrs. P. H. Drake & Co., proprietors and originators of the celebrated Plantation Bitteia tonic' which' is fast becoming a household necessity all over the - world. -Mr. Wise had about c `completed a most. successful Nur through the Holy Land, the Val ley of the Nile, Jerusalem, and a large portion of Egypt, painting upon the rocks in a thousand plaCes of biblical renown and amociatien; , in and around Gaza, the city where Samson pulled down the Temple; on the top of the, rock Etam, near the place where Samson slew the Philistines with the jaw-bone of an ass;"upon the lofty and dark mountain of ,Jebel *aka, near where Pharaoh, and his host were swallowed up in the Red Sea; upon Mount Tabor overlooking the great plain of Esdraelon, the battle-field of all ages and na tions, also upon the range of mountains over-' looking the Sea of Galilee; upon the tower in, the- vicinity; of Cana, Where 'our Saviour 'earned water into wine; upon the lofty mountains of Lebanon, lifting their heads into, the regions of perpetual snow and ice ; and upon the ancient ol ive -trees, on Mount Olivet', under which the sacred martyrs toiled for the sins' of the 'world, eigh teen hundred years ago. The eircumstanieS, as we learn them from an English correspondent of the London Times, at Cairo, are somewhat as follows: Mr. Wise had taken up les temporary abode in a small village in close proximity to the Pyramids,, and had, at great expense and trouble, erected an .enormous scaffolding, reaching to the very topmost:height • of the centre pyramid, and had already been'employed some two weeks in paint ing and affixing thereto the cabalistic signs, S. T.-1860—X, the meaning of which no human being has yet been able to decypher. He had completed the novel and dangerous undertaking, had put the last finishing touch to the whole, which caused, them to shine out in the sunlight, . like letters of living gold. This mysterious S. T.-1860--X, could be seen for miles and Miles, And when the scaffolding should be taken away, the wandering Arab and weary traveler would wonder, how they came there,- and perhapg ima gine that other than human hands had placed thein there. His duty to his employers had been fulfilled, and now came what he conceived, to be his duty to his bleeding and War-distracted country. To that end be had erected& flag-staff upon the very peak of the pyramid, which was accomplished by blocks of wood and straps of iron, and announced' that at twelve o'clock on such a day, he would hoist the American flag on the,top of the world-renowned pyramid.- The -announcement flew like wild-fire, and long be - fore : the appointed hour on the twenty-second, of. February, ten thousand swarthy, ragged, and bare-legged Arabs had assembled, and pitched their tents in the immediate• vicinity of the'pyra mitts. At eleven o'clock My. Wise, with the flag wrapped around him, • commenced the ascent of the Scaffolding, and in-half an hour had reached its top; Soon after, the flag was securely attached' to the halyards, and all was ready ; with breath lessiifixiety and the stillness of death, the thou : - sands of' up-turned faces watched every move of the daring and. patriotic Wise. Arid as the Egyptian bell tolled the hour of twelve the broad stripes and bright stars were given to the breeze, and There, abOve the peak of the mighty pyra mid,- waved the - proud banner in -all its beauty, majesty, and glory—at sight of - which - these ten thousand Arabs shouted and yelled as lustily as if they were welcoming back to earth the millions of their race said to be entombed within the Pyr 7 amide: Brit now comes the sad part of our story —Mr. Wise had successfully "accomplished all that he had undertaken, and was about to com mence his descent, when, oh! horror of horrors I the scaffolding was seen to sway, to and fro in mid air, and in less time than I have been rela ting it, 'the whohrstrueture came- crashing 'down to earth, and there in the dizzy height could be seen this brave man, holding on to a portion of the halyards that he caught - hold of when he saw and felt the scaffolding giving way. The Beene was changed, as with the waving of a magic '-wand, thErlaughter and the shouts subsided into silence—that indescribable murmur that beto kens tbe presence of a multitude. It was utterly impossible for human-power to aid him, and for one whole hour thousands of human beings stood' and watched, with, 'oh ! What agony of euspenee; a brave man strugglingfibr life—his Agonizing calls for help could be distinotly beard, but, alas ! no help could reaeh Ihinit%At last nature was exhausted, and in a Moment more he lay at the base of the Pyramid, a crushed and bleeding mass of flesh and blood. Still the proud banner waved, and - still the S. T.-1860—X, shone out with -undimmed lustre, but to place them- there had cost the life of a brave man. He was buried at the base of ie Pyramid, which will ever be a lasting monument to his patriotism and bravery. Value of a Pro. Paper 169.:.........:59} 1 70- 58j 171 .094 172' - . 58 1 1 178 . .. 174 57` 175 574 176.- .. .. 1 7 7 564 179 - 564 180 55/ . 181 55f . 18255 188 - 541 184 54f 185 54 186 511 187 : 188 - '584 189 Ol 190 52 191 52f 192 524. 19g ' - : - 514 194 . 514 195 511 196' - 51. 197 ' 501 - 198 50 59 4 50-, .D . :WILLIAMS, • ‘ 4O. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL" Tea, Dealer and Groe,er. 114 SMITHFIELD STREETS, PITTSBVItat Flue Fresh Teas, and a general variety of Fine Grecerdes,at ' • the lowest Gash prices. )11rE*- Geode carefully packed. arid forwarded an desired. JUST. READY. THE THIRD EDITION OF Tat VOtINC PAR-$Oll, .Oloth $1.25. " Its great charm is its perfect naturalness.'!--/teo. W. B. by raguel D.D. is It is a moat enjoyable book."--Ifee. B; Newton, D.D. " The characters are delineated with ,master strokes."— Bee. 8. Rarbaugh, D.D. „ " An admirable mixture of pathos and of hninor."--Prof. R. P. Dunn. " A very pleasant, 'readable, and profitable book."—The Evangelist. ".Original, witty, -full of life and intereet."—American Preshyter4m. ' "Full-of useful' counsels to both parsons and people."— Protridence Journal. "The author can wield a pen winged with merriment, or can awake tearful interestin his p ethos. —Phila. inquirer. 12mo THE VAST VIES AND ORBIT CONSVIDIATION , ' ' : BY 'ILEV. J. A. smso, DM. . .. - Unica,_ - Oloth. _: 'lslas. . . - Asir Ifor sale by all Booksellers and will b 0 sent by mail s . . postage paid, upon receipt of prices, by , -., -, .. ._;,.. . ~ c. . . . kIIktITH ENckLISII Bi, CO - : •- ~,- No. 92 North Sixth Street, 'Philadelphia: : :, so** nativity, ol our Population. Total. free population' "27,489;4% Ton for. bola' 4,13..6,175 45,768 ... 48,995 Will be Needy March 20th, SIXTH REVISED EDITION OR LYON'S KATHAIRON. Xatheiron is from the Greek word a Bathr,or or "liathairo,” singni tying to cleanse, rejuvenate and restore. This article is what its name signifies. ' For priserving,"re storing and beautifying the human hair it is the most re markable preparation in the world. It.is again opened-and put up by the original proprietor, and is now made with the same cam, skill and attention which gave it a sale of over one million bottles per annum. It is a most delightful Hair Dressing. It medicates scurt and dandruff. - It keeps the head cool and clean. • It makes the heir rich, soft and glossy. • It prevents the hair from felling - offund turning .gray. It restores hair upon bald heads. -, Any lady or gentleman who values a beautifal head of hair should use Lyon's Nathairon. It Is known and used throughout the civilized world. Bold by an respectable dealers. D.EMAS S. BARNES , & CO., NewA'ork. HAGAN'S MAGNOLIA BALM. This ie the most delightful and extraordinary , article aver discodered. It chaugss the itunbtunt face" hinds to s ,pearly satin texture of ravishing beauty; imparting the. marble purity of youth, and .the distingue appearance - so inviting in the city belle of faohion. it removes tan, freckles; phtiples and raiighness from the skin, leaving. the complexion fresh transparent and smboth. ' It contains no materiakinjuriete to the skim Patronised by ACtuissetand Opera Singeis. It lit what 'Mori lady shonla have. Bold everywhere. ' • . Prepared by. W. E:HAGAN, - firoy, E. Y. • ' .Addrfas all orders to DEMAS S. BAINES &CO New-York. lIRINSTRBErS INIMITABI.E HAIR.REST,ORATIVE - Not a ye -- , But sestoreagray hair to its original colOr,Dy Supplying the capillary tubes with natural austeeaance,impaired by age oedisesse- All instaitaneotis'ilmare composed. of lunar caustic, destroying the vitality and - beenv of th`e hair, and afford of themselves no dressing. Heim:green; Inimitable Coloring not Only, restores hair to its natural color by,tin easy process, but gives the hair a" . - Luxuriant Beauty, promotes its growth, prevents its falling off, eradicates dan druff, and imparts health and pleasantness to the head It hail stood the test of time, 'being the original Coloring and is constantly increasing in favor. Used by both gentle men and ladies. It is sold by all respectable dealers. or can be procured by them of. the commercial agents. D. B. BABNBI3 & CO., 202 Broadway, New-York. Two. sizes, 50 'cents and $l.OO. - D. B.BARNES, New-York. MEXICAN MUSTANG LINIMENT. The partial; in St. Louis and. Cincinnati, who, have .been Counterfeiting Om Mustang Liniment under pretense of proprietorship, have been thoroughly estoped by the Courts. To guard against further imposition, I have pro Cured from the ,11. A. Tisasury, a private steel plate revenue Mamp, which is placed over the top of each bottle. Each stamp bears the fan simile of my Signature, and without which the article is a Counterfeit, dangerous and worthless Mina non. Examine every. bettle. This Liniment has beenin use and' growing ni favor for many years. There hardly eiists a hamlet on thelabitable Globe that does not contain crib dence of its wonderful effects.. It is the beet emplient in the world. With its present, improved Ingredients, its effects upon man'd an beast are perfectly remarkable. - Soren -dm healed, pants relieved, lives saved, valuable animals, made useful, and untold.ills assuaged. For cats. bruises, sprains, rhenmatism, swellings, bites, cuts, caked breasts, sprained horses, he., it is a Sovereign Remedy that should 110POIAKS dispensed with. It should be in everrfimany. Bold by an. Druggists. D. S. BARNES, New-York. We have learned cot to be astonished at anything. Years of experience and a correspondence extending throughout all mitionalities of the habitable globe, have tweedtheories Into frets add established a, 'basis from which we need not ,err. We are, not surprised at such facts as the following-- -although the persons who' rite thorn ire. We knee; the parsons and circumstances, hence feel at liberty to indorse their statements: "Nzw-Batorozp, Nov. 24,1863. "Dias ftm t- 1 1 havebeenatNicted many years with severe prostrating cramps in my limbs, cold feet and hands; and a general disordered system. Physicians and medicines failed to relieve me. While visiting come friends in New-York who were using Plantation Bitters, they prevailed upon me to try them. I commenced with a small wine.glareful after dinner. Feeling better by degrees, in a few • days I was astonished to ilnd the coldness and cramprhad , entirely' left me, and I could sleep the nlghttlirongh; which I have not done for years. feet like another being. My appetite and strength have also greatly improved by the use of the Plan tation.Bitners. Iteepectfully, Jvarru Bussun." rc RERDBBI7It; W 15., Sept:lB, 1883. * * I have been in the army hospital for fourteen months—speechless and nearly dead. At Alton, 'lll./they pre .mes bottle of Plantation Bitters. • • • Three bot tles restored my speech and oared me. • * • ' The following is from the Manager of the Union. Home School for the•Ohildren of Volunteers) . • st HAviralgym, MANSION, 57TH ST., Niew:.Ttaus, August 2;1868: "Da. DIWSB :--Irntr wonderful .Plantation Bitters bay, been given to some of our little children suffering form weakness and weak lungs with most happy effect. One lit giri in particular, with pains in her head, loss of appe tite, and daily . wasting consumption, eh whom' all tiedical shill had teen exhausted, hes laien•entirely metered: We commenced with but a - teaspoonful of Bitters a 44. Her appetite and strength. rapidly ineinased, Middle is lion well. "Respectfully, Mee. O. M. Davos." * * I owe much .to you, for I 'verily believe the Plantation. Bitters have saved my, life. "Rev. W. H. WACKFOPER, Madrid, N. Y." -* Thou wilt amid me two bottles more of thy Plantation Bitters. My wife has been greatly benefited by their use. Thy friend, Asa Connie, PhlladelVa, Pa." .• * * ,/ have been a great sufferer from .Toyepepida, an had to abandon preaching. • * The Plantation Bit ters have cured me.' Rsv. B. aLTROS,74 lio6hoster, N.Y." "* * * have .given the. Plantation Bitters to hun dreds of our disabled soldiers' with the most: astonishing effect. G. W. D. dsinuriss, et Superintendent Soldiers' Home Cincinnati, O." * * * ThelPlantation Bitters have cured me otLiver bomplext, of which I. was laid up prostrate, and . lutd, to abandon my busineis. „ "S IL tarmac!, Cleveland, Ohio." *' * The Phmtatton Bitterehave eared me of a de rangement of the Kidneys and Urinary Organs that haedis .tressed me for year*. It acts tike a charm. ' ' 0: Mow, No. 254 Broadway." &a., &c., &c. The Plantation Bitters make the weak strong, the languid brilliant, and are exhausted nature's great restorer. They are composed of the celebrated Calisaya Bark, Wintergreen, Sassafras, Boots, Herbs, key all preserved In perfectly pure St. - Croix Bum. S. T.-4860-X. Persons of condemns - try habits, troubled with weakness, lassitude, palpitation of the heart, lack of appetite, distress after eating, torpid liver, constipation, &c., deserve to suffer if they . will not try them. They;Are recommended by the highest medical authori ties, and are warranted to produce an immediate beneficial effect. They are exceedingly agreeable, perfectly pure and harmless.' Notice, - --Any person pretending to sell Plantation Bit . ten In bulk or by the gallon Is a swindlerand Imposter. It Is put np:only in our log cabin bottle. Beware of bottles refilled with imitation deletezions , .. stuff, for , which several persons are already In prison. Bee that every bottle has our United States stamp over the cork unmutitated, and our signature on steel-plate side-label. - Sir Sold by respectable dealers throughout the habitable globe. P. H. DUKE CO., , 808 Broadway, Now-York. mnr2.n ar &I tit &RON WORKS 1 . Nos. 37, $9, 40, 41 and 41 Penn Street, PITTSBUROR, PA. • • FOSTEII. AND' COMPANY MACHINISTS., STEAM, ENGINE BUILD . ERN ANDIRON FOUNDERS, . • hie...prepared to manulbatore, to-cedar on short moth* and on the meet favorable terms, - All Trirt ds Steam , Enginies: `And having a find.olass. FOUNDRY in process' of building, too wiU abottly be rood, to AU alkorders,,for .o.6STlNfift cf . aI!F 81 0-or finkttql- ' febri7A WALL PAPERS. I now offer for the Spring ns sales a large st oc k . Desig of PARLOR, DINING ROOM, VESTIBULE, loin CEILING PApEp ,s . Also, wIE`TDOW_ SVADESajnosPl.AßßE;BD4o.tuvßaDatirt.:usyli, at the lowest Market rates. Air At NO. 101 MARKET STREET, near 'Fifth. marl 647 USEFUL ... - DLE DISCOVERY 1 441'' Gnat Ditcovenrr Applicable to the :useful Arts. A new Olin& It. Combb2ation Boot and Shoe, Ma:nuteataxati. ewslorit. Loam It is a Reanan'ber. rink. ilailS-s KIITABE'S PIANOS ARE NOW CON eidered the best Pidnoe in the world, and are fully ,Warranted for eight years. As to the relative merits of the 'Cando° Pianos, we would refer to the certificates of excellence in our pomeadoit from Thalberg, Gottschalk, Strackoech, 6. Satter, and 11. Tienptemps. A call is respectfully solicited before purchasing elsewhere. Persons at a distance sill please sendlor a circular. For sale at factory price.% HAINES BROS. PIANOS are the best Pianos in the con. try at the price. GROPBSTREN & CO.'S PIANOS. full 7 octave rosewood, fully warranted, for $250. MARSHALL I MAVEN'S Parlor Oem PIANOS for $225. PRINCE'S MELODEONS, the beat,inado. 'pima from $55 to $220. CHA4I.OPTS BMW, 43 Filth St., Pittsburgh, nov2f.A HOMESTEAD GAS LIGHT. • TIER GRIFFIN HOMESTEAD OAS APPARATUS MAN. ITFACTURING COMPANY, located in the city of Pitt& burgh, in preptired'tei fuTnialt Machines for public and pd. vate buildings in the counties of Bradford, Sullivan, Lycoming, and al/ Utsother counties in Pennsylvania lying west of the' Zusquehapita Ritter ; and in tho conntioa of Meigs, Athens, 'Morgan Holmes, Wayne, Medina, ro T ta g ., °maga, Tale, Washington, Monroe, Guernsey, Noble, Belmont, Tuacarawas, Harrison, Jefferson, Starke, Boreal, - Columbiana, Mahoning, Trumbull, and Ashtabula, in the !Mato of Ohio; and the State of West Virginia. Send for- a Circular to FOSTER & CO., MACHINISTS AND ENGINS BUILDERS, 00T:OPPOIIII and Stanwit Eta, Pittsburgh, Pa febl7-A . - ,A.lO LIBRARIES 7 - 1 " 1 "OY The American Sunday School Union FOR DISTRIBUTION. The V.O -Scuistss School Idbrdries for distribution as per legacy in Will of the late QUARLES BREWER, will be ready tor delivery on arid after July 10th, 1860. The Sunday SeltoOlir entitled to these Libraries are dews established in Allegheny County s Pa., since March 31L+, 1860. Applicants will be required to subscribe to statement giv ing name, locatio and date of "organisation of the School; name and Post I , cis address of Superintendent; average number of teachers and scholars in attendance, and amount then contributed for support of School. Beasonableevidenos, by amount of contributions and oth &wise, of the permanence of the School will be required. Apply to F. U. EATON, Of BATON, MAORTIM & Co, No. 17 Fifth St., Pittsburgh. JOHN -A. RENSHAW, MI - Corner of Liberty and Hand Streets, Pittsburgh, Pa., Would invite the attention of the public , to hie extentriva and varied assortment of CHOICE FAligLir GROCERIES, TILLS. Sugar 4) ured Same, Dried Beef, .Tfieh, Cheese, Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Pickles and Sauces, Havana Cigars, Fresh Frnits and Vegetables, Bo y besides a large stock of H O la - SEICEEPING UTENSILS, Such, as Wood and Willow liter 4;, Japanned Tin Ware, Hotrekeeping Hardwire, 19 Goods carfenUy packedand -delivered free of charge for cartage at any of the Railroad .Depota or Steamboat Landings. Catalogues containing an extended list of good} sent bymail if desired, and all orders from a distance Ida receive our prompt and careful attention. N A. RENSNA C. A. Flaws." WHEELER Sr- WILSON'S bo{ ' st nEV6 O .tR SEWING 'MACHINES, Rave won the Highest Premiums At all theimportant STATB AND MECHANICAL FAIRS where exhibited. The CHEAPEST, SIMPLEST .AND BEST. Every Machine Warranted For Three Years. a-PRICES TBOR 5O UPWARD. "lat Send for Descriptive Circular. WN. SUMNER & CO., WESTERN AGENTS. Prrroomon MICA, .NO. 27 FIFTH ST., three dame below Bank Block. marg.!, SiL ER .P I E4RL SOAP. CRITMIPTON & CO., 36'7 Liberty Street, Pittsburgh, Sole Proprietors, and Manufacturers for. WESTERN Me:. syLvAinA OHIO. INDIANA, ILL/- "LAOIS, and MISSOURI, Also, Manufacturers of a Superior Article of PALM, OBRIICAN, OLIVE, and Bosar SOAPS, Of our SILVER PEARL SOAP, which we conSdentlY recommend as better fur general ruse than any other before the public, should be borne in mind, bas neither /Wash, Salt, Lime or Burin, Or any other substance in its manufac ture which can shrink orlajare the finest fab4c. triannear and Woolens can ba washed with the rapidity of Cott n ot Linen. Clothes Waahed with--the SILVER PEARL SOAP, dp not ,rtißlLTS:boillpg or half the rubbing, which of course BaNO3 tho mean. and tear. ' &MAME .1804,11' removes Grease, Dirt, Tobacco Stains, Printers' Ink, Smoke and the worst Bilge Water Stains instantly, by applying it with a moist sponge, thus protecting windows, carpets and furniture from suds and slops. It impute - a brilliancy to Plate, Jewelry, alseeware, Enameled Paintings and Patent Leather immediately, and for cleaning Marble and Floor Tiles it hue no equal.' For the bath, and particularly fax shampooniog, the SILVER PE AEL FO&P is a perfect lux ury. In a word, all whop have tried its superior qualities acknowledge it the greatest discovery of the age. This Company respectfully ask a trial from all who aro interested in using Soap. and in every case will refund the price of the same shonldit fail to accomplish what we claim for ft if used according to our directions. Sold at S cents per Pound, in 25 and 50 pound boxes. Delivered to the cars, boats, in Allegheny, Birmingham, and city'neeidence , free of charge.- Directions for ruts on ell LIBERAL DISCOUNT TO TUB MUDD. Merchants from abroad will do, well to give CIUTKPTON k CO., a call, 367 Maxim BTIIZZT, 'opposite Pensus. Railroad Passenger Depot. - EV- BEWARE OF ALL. IMITATIONS. None gennino unless bearing our trade mask—STLVBR PEARL 'SHELL, cis secured by the inventor by National Copyright• mnr94 A NEW AND CHOICE SELECTION OF Spring and Slimmer BOOTS, 5WE5,.31.11311111115, &e., POL. Bale at the NEW BOOT ANN./MOE HOUSE of SLATER 8; SCltti-34 . 54 Market Street '24 doar f r om ,Third, mar80 : 11 rretaammo, PAL - . HALL, mizziProi\i , s INSOLUBLE CEMENTI l'oor more general practical utility . tb, any invention now before the public. bum been thoroughly tasted durieg last two normced by years all to be by practical men, and Pn Superior to ally Adhesive Preparation known. HILTON'S INSOLUBLE CEMENT ',le et new thing, and the reenit of yearl of study; its combination le on 4301:11NTIFIO PRINMPLEF, And tinder no circumstances or chanc e , T temperature, will it become corrupt at emit any offensive =ell.. jimOV geigQ4 Idanniatittrers, using Machines, uip ant it the beat article known for Ce remil the Channels, as it works without deal is not affected by any change of temper: time. JEWELERS find It erulaciently adhesive for th e i r nee o lse bee been proved. It to Especially Adapted to Leather, &Awe claim da an especial therit, that it sticks _Patches and Linings to Boots awl Shoes sufficiently strong without stitch• big. IT 18 MB ONLY /4WD MUST extant, tha tia snare thing for mending PORNITIIRE, ' CROCKERY, TOYS, BONE,' . !YOST, And articles of Household use. REMEMBER, 1 , Wilton's Insoluble Cement I T , i n ' a liquid form and as easily applied all paste. Hilton's Insoluble Cement la insoluble in water or oil. Hilton's - Insoluble Cement • /Meta oily substances Supplied in Family or Manufacturers, - Packwe from 2 ounces to 100 lbs. HILTON BROS. & CO., PROVIDENCE, inorammeg, 'Agents lurPhiladelpbia : I.AING & MAGINNIS. Sole Agent for above Instrumento. yrzt . ,9z*A.z,x, AIM ENTAII, And various Toilet end 'Fancy Soaps. U