REV. recognizing the Toles as belligerents, of giving the insurgents the moral support of the nation, and`of aiding them materially, so far as was consistent with the laws of the country. The Russian- General Berg becomes more cruel ; -every prisoner taken is to be immediately.put to deaths Certainly the Poles, in a -geneiat bouleversement. in Europe, might profit.in, the end. " OPEN CHURCHES AND THE OFFERTORY " —that is, , pews open to poor and rich alike, lind.:the.sitpportvf.thasininisters,brLVolun- tary contributions each Lord's day—such is the title of a new and curious develop ment among Episcopalians. The Dean of Manchester is the President of a National Association for Promoting the Abolition or the Pew System, and for encouritgipg the general use of the weekly offertory. At the late Church Congress at Manchester, the pew system was generally condemned. The right of every parishioner to a seat in the parish church is interfered" ith by it.' There are " poor seats"' in chnrehes, but the poor don't like them, an& they- are often badly situated for -heating. The Churchmen see that the masseeAre drift ing away from them,- and -eithet-going the Dissenters, or givinglip religieus halt its altogether. This is ,speciallylthe,zase in the mandfacturing districts. at is aston ishing (as '1 see every day in .my, present tour in Lancashire,) what a predtmlnance there:is to. Nonconformity over the Church• in those,regions. The system of- endow ments•and " livings" has been Anurse to the Establishment. The people not paying their ministersAreileas liberal :titan• others who do—even as to other object] of a spir itusl. and missionary. character. .They. ,are not exercised in the: habit of givi i tig. Free will offerings on " the first _day of the week " to supplement endoienients, are* strongly advocated" by the Dean' of •Man chester, an able : mart and an: rextiellent preacher. Referring to the declaration of Mr. Richards, of London, a Rorainizing , clergyman, to whose 'church crowds repair as to a theatre, shutting out, he ow, his own 'people, the Dean said : " Costly show and: music are not among, the attrac tions advocated by this society. It . is' no part of our object to imitate the displays of Romanism, for promoting Protestant- Ism." TJIS GRZAT EASTERN ship is now .the hands of the bailiff. The " big ship" about which there was• so much boasting, is about to be brought to the hammier and sold without reserve. The sharehOlders certainly are to be pitied. InVentors and spectilators misled them, and .so they have been hoping against hope in the face of re peated disasters. The shares in NOvember last' were sold at ls. 6d. a piece; but prob ably they are not worth one shilling - ripiece now. .In the first attempted sale by auc tion, 4130,900 was the reserved bid,'and only about a third of that sum was :offered for her. Probably the reserve" bid was Meant to cover the debts against:the ship, and the offer fell 480,000 sho t ?: that amount.. Now she lies with about e hun dred .mortgages upon bee. We owri,this impracticable ship to the BrUnels, father, and son. The father was the prepbser of the Thames Tunnel, which is one ids the " eights " of London, but of which, I say to any of your readers intending to visit it, (as Punch says to " persons about marry") " Do n't," for it is very ugly, dant, imd.un interesting. The son, along with 'Mr: Scott Russel, planned. the Great Eastern ? " Tlie speculation," sue ,the, Manchester . . Exam iner, s " was much.too`gO:abetid. *Eveiniiir adventurous cousins on. the •other aide of the Atlantic, had never•attempted anything like her. , ITNlmptiouably,her conetruction bears the stamp; of,an allmmttorgus-a4d.dar log genius, but, it - has 'failed in that most decisive of all - tests—practicability:" Yet the writer does not despair... " The Atlan tic cable was, a. failure, though no one doubts of its ultimate success. So of the Great Eastern. It was mull too gigantic a-stride to take at Once. * * 'lt may be that she is 'redly larger than it issafi to bnild.ships, or -it maybe that she reflects the coming era of navigation. Let us hope she, may have another trial. The ` Great Britain escaped daitgers nearly as great: Sher lay ori the Irish coast' foe twelve months, a gigantic - skeleton, ihparently . fit only for the manipulations of the auction eer, and the marine dealers ; yet she is now one of the strongest links which connect Australia and the mother country." What if we shall see this ship, ere long, taken up by the Admiralty to convey two thousand men on warlike errandJounkto Northern Europe? J.W. P. S.---Great exertions, and preparations are being made to make the cultivation of flax general in Ireland. Mr. Maguire, Mayor of Cork, is foremost in this matter, and writes the Times a glowing actiount ,of the prosperity of the flax and linen trade of Ulster, as well as of the cordial cooper ation offered to him by the Belfast mer chants. New steel projectiles used at Portsmouth, fired this week,at, plates 5f inches, thick, from a smooth-bore 100 pounder Arm strong gun, with 100 lbs. charge of powder, went through both plates and wood back ing, striking against the other side c)t,:the ship. , Tor the. Presbyterian ,Ilturnes. Delegate's Report.. JOSEPH -ALBREE, EsQ.:—Dear - : In making a report of .my labors as a-dele gate of the , Christian Commission ,to; the Army . :of: the , Cumberland, I would state fhat,-.ln, compatiy.lirith *other, Orr, of the Presbytery of Saltsburg, I left Pittsburgh on the 4th of. November, and on the 9th reached Nashville ; and on,account of the difficulty of obtaining passes and trans portation to the front,' we were'detained there until the 13th. Our time, bowever, Was fully occupied in visiting hospitals, and camps, and preaching_every evening. On Friday, the 13th, we arrived at Mur freesboro', our appointed field of labor, and were able to enter at once upon' our work. The number of sick and wounded in the hospitals at that - point would average about one thousand; besides, there were a num ber of regiments in the fortifications. To all these we had :free access, and were al ways received ~ with. the utmostltindness.. After visiting:the-several hospitals in sue cession, it was decided that it mould. be better for each delegate .to take sharge: of one, that.we Might:thus become personally acquainted with the inmatesouid be enabled better tot:minister to their -wants. This plan we found to work well. Accordingly,: Hospital No. .3 Was as sigaed 'and I made it My duty each ,day to pass- through every ward, :and speak .a kind: word -to every:ode. Some times I would sit ,down _and. have a more particular ,sonversation, inquiring t- as to their wants, and pointing them to the, Saviour; and ',have reason to hope that my labors were netin - vain. Sometimes I -would bring them some needed articles from our stores; ,and it would be a rich re ward:to all those:friends of those soldiers who contributed these stores, could they have heard the expressions of thank fulness, and' witnessed the; gratitude, - of -thingestifferbig-tdon; And.here-tsheottldliity,i that when our own stores failed to meet the various wants of the sick or, wounded, the agent of the Sanitary Commission, kindly furnished all we required. Thus were we enabled to minister'to' the comfort and alleviate' in some degree the sufferings of many of our brave boys. But to give an account of our various duties in the limits of a brief report, would be impossible. Our time was fully occupied, and I can testify that it was a pleasant and profitable work. I should also state that, with the assist ance of the excellent chaplain of the post, and a private soldier from Wisconsin, to gether with the valuable aid of the colored preacher of the place—who told us he had beenJv slave until the battle of Stone River we were able to start a school among the colored children, which in leas than a week numbered two hundred and thirty scholars. This school is 'yet in successful operation, under the care of the Some soldier, who is admirably qualified for. the work; Assisted by, spine- youngladies, who have come on from the, North under. the care of the Freedman's Aid. Society. In closing my rppoit, permit 'Me to make • a suggestion to- our kind ladies iirho.put •up-steresloi out sick and wouiided soldiers. It is,,that they. •"should not be come weary well doing." They little knovrthe comfort their kindly gifts afford, and they`cannot send too much. And I would suggest that, as far as possible, they would put 'up all %fruit in small cans, and carefully mark them :fhat their contents might be known without opening ; and in preparing articles of clothing, I would ask that as Many woolen' socks and mite "as poe sible should be sent. Ynurs, *Eons DAVIS. 0 Dens„ Ego Imo Te. Oh God I my spirit loves but thee I Not that in heaven its home may be, Not thatlkte souls"that 10 . 4 not thee hlnsilurn•in'-fire eternally'; But thou, on the accursed tree, In mercy haat embraced me; 'Fbr-nie theiruelatailai the spear, • . .Thaignominions scoff didet bear; Ci9ntlesi, unutterable woes, ;:The-bloody deatletPpanga and throes— Thewthou didet bear? airthese for me, A sinner and estranged from thee. And wherefore no affection show,' Jesus,,to thee that lov'st me so ? Not' that in heaven my home may be; Not lest 1 die eternally : Not from the hope of joys above me, But evin as thou thyself didst love me, So love 1", and wiltever,:love` thee, Solely . because my King art thou, My'God foreverinore as now— Amen. ME For the Preslytertan Bawler Over the Itapptihannock. It would_ be a long story, to tell of all that has been done on the other side of this celebriotts river'; and not altogether a pleasant one to tell, nor'an agreeable one to' pontonned,itover this sluggish, and muddy, stream four times; and, as many tithes, returned to its. more "healthy " - northern bank: " For one, I feel quite ;reconoiledAo. ;thn idea' of stopping, *du therevenfnumber.; ilift,lstill4:amxeady to make it:odd again, should " orders" re quire our brave,boys.to join the forces now lying,there. , • One of the queerest army movements, one the most exciting to curiosity,and baf fling to criticism, was ;irdirs performance, for such it seemedto be, on the other side of the river, in. October, last. The ,princi pal, part -of! the, army had, been lyipg, for two or three weeks in the vicinity, of Cul pnpper. Our position was between Poney Mbuntain, the great signal station,-and Ce dar Mountain, the scene of Gen:Pope's en counter with the enemy, a year before. The rebel works, were partly in view, a few miles .distant_beyond the,Rapidan. Nero camp commenced the; retro grade movement - of A:Urirun - last : Two or three hours after starting, a few guns, booming in our_rear i , conveyed the impres sion, pretty extensively, - that we were re treating, together with a broad hint , that the rebels were in close pursuit. But the troops kept quietly along, at a moderate pace ; stopped as usual for dinner, reached and crossed the Rappahannock at evening, and bifouaced'for the night on this side, in their old camp—their •beautiful Summer camp. It was presumed that they were to go, next morning, still ftirther to the rear. No such thing preiumptions, in the army, are the most fallacious. of all calculations. Bright'and earlyynext morning, the army turned book, re-crossed the river, and rested several henirs on its south bank. There were . mysterious timings about of cavalry, and changes of position in Divisions of in fantry—some columns coming into view, and others .passing,out of view;, some lying under cover of a hill and others clustering in- the edge- of woods. In, the afternoon skirmishing, could, be heard, at no great . distance, in front. By aseendingn little hill, thesmoke of the carbines, and, coca sionally, of artillery•could be seen, as well as the ,dust raised by the rebels scampering away before our advancing cavalry. Then our infantry began to move forward. The country was well suited for making and for seeing such a magnificent display of forces. In successive lines - of battle, each over half a mile in length,-the Divisions moved for ward,. slowly, and in perfect order; while bodies of cavalry hovered along the woods on their left flank, and batteries took posi tions on coinmanding eleirations. It was like a grand'army drill. The= movements wereexact, though on so vast a scale. The huge niachitiery-of power worked smoothly and quietly; some invisible engineer -skill fully directing its motions. After watch ing these magnificent inovements,-withad miration' from the position which they occupied, the .Iteserves were ordered, to advance. They Moved—not in line of bat tle, but closed 'in mass—along the west side- of-the open fields, the -other portions of the.army havingpassed over the east side and the centre.. As these, movements were going on, with a deliberateness and precis ion that seethed to be almost superfluous (thengh seernings-are nothing' in au army), the lringitt' front was growing more deci ded. A general engagement - seemed to be near. But night. was still. nearer: The flashes. and •thundering of artillery made "'the quiet twilig,htheur " sufficiently. ex citing. Darkness and silence settled down on the combatants and their supporters. •The troops were halted...- In lines of battle, beside their stacked arms,- they wrapped themselves in their blankets, and on the ground—the soldier's ever-ready bed—they stretched their weary limbs, to sleep. .A little.-befbte Auldbightots -titer lay WHOLE NO. 595 spread over acres of ground, fast asleep, " orders" were sent along the . lines, to fall in and move immediately. No one, of course, could divine whether it was for battle, for advance, or for retreat. In ten minutes the columns were in motion, and on the road back toward the Rappahannock. Roused. suddenly from sleep and moving in the darkness, there was unavoidably some mixing and confusion, and some wandering from the rig!". roads. The march was the next thing to a somnambulism. The re membrance orit has the blended features of distinctness and haziness that belong to dreams. The tramp of men, the rattling 4.1 f aecontrements, the dark skirting of woods, the sound of the night-wind, the stars, the oilVlines of the fort near thefriver, the huge fires limhting the, bridge, the faces of, men and the shining of guns around them, the swing of the pontoons, might compose a re spectable dream; but here they were reali ties, though tlity came, in the 'middle, of a repose. Two, or three: hours - of sleep, in the beginning of, the night, and two or three more at the end, with this strange march of seven miles between; Con stituted the sequel of the grand day's die play over- the Rappahannock • Conjoined, they seemed to. present .Na close analogy to the proverbial descent` from the sublime to the ridiculous. By day, the grand army advances in all the pride and majeity - of power; the reflected sun-light flashing from their burnished arms makes the fields covered with their blue uniforms like a firmament of stars: at night, the winding and tortuous columns " drag their slow length along" in the darkness. It seemed an abortive movement. Yet; I have no doubt, its night sequel was .a purposed part of the day's movement. No battle was intended : no ambulances or stretchers, for a great battle, accompanied the troop's. The enemy's main force/ was not there. This sudden turning toward their rear would make the main force of .the enemy pause ' wherever it was. Ours lost no pro gress by the movement. Our trains, mean time, were pushing to the rear. The troops were fresh and lively. • Whether this con jectural strategy is correct, or wide astray, the issue was, that our army reached Cen treville -early enough to frustrate Mister Gen. Lei's grand projects, notwithstanding the seemingly - queer Movement over the Rappahannock. 3. F. M'LAREN. The earth seems dull and dreary, and the tomb a cold and cheerless place. .13ut, are these things really as they seem ? Do you not plant the crisp seed of the corn in the earth, and through the influence of the sun and rain and dew, together with the genial care of the atmosphere,•does it not germinatoi. and spring up, and rustle its song of praise, and bring its offering of fruit to• the great God ? And does: not the dry, unsightly flower-seed.burst into life bc neatk-the soil, .and springing Un,__make earth beautiful, with its graceful .stems and goigeens petals and joyous fragrance ? " That whieh thou sowest is not quickened exceptit die." —Zat) tr Even, so.the earth will not.be the perpet ual abode of man. The bodimust be con signed for a time to its 'quiet' resting place. But it will eventually 'burst forth into a new and glorious life. It will`emerge friim the grave in • such _grace, and, -clothed. in such beauty, as the world has never yet seen, save in "dim and shadowy_ glimpses. We do not feel' sad as we commit the seed to the boSorn of the' - earth,' for: we have faith in God's general providence,. that it will be protected and in his own good time quickened into new life. So we may have faith that. - God will protect the - sleeping dust, and in his own good time bring it to the new and glorious life of the Resurrec tion. • If the great ship have a reliable anchor, it is safe. If the anchor be of sufficient weight, and have a secure cable, it will hold the ship against the fury of the storm. Its sharp flukes will lay hold on the woks in the. Ocean's bed, and then, although the wild tempest scream with all its fury, and the huge billow - s dash against it, it will be firmly fixed, mid defy their power. We have noticed times of trial on the stormy waters. We have stood on the rocky cliff, when the elemental storm was raging in all its fury. The wind and the storm have urged the great, deep to its wildest commotion: • Near this rugged cliff is -scme frail = bark, freighted with human -beings.. Their -only security, is the good anchor that has -grasped the rocks ~at the bottom. A,.t each appallingreverberation of the stortn,We have looked to see the -frail ship torn from her moorings and huiled on the breakers or buried in the waters. The death-shriek of the hopeless passengers seems almost in our ears, as we- hold our very breath in agony at their peril. But the stoiin at length begins to subside. The , awful voice of the tempest has been hushed, until,it has become like the zeph yr's murmur. The sun has Come forth and wreathed all nature in smiles. That little bark is resting as safely and • confidingly on the ocean's bosom as the wild bird on the bosom of some sequestered mountain lake. `lts-anchor proved faithful and true. And there is a like security for every voyager " Sailing o'er life's solemn main. It is the hope of the Gospel. It will lie ail an anchor of'the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which entereth into that 'ithin the wail. If Jesus Christ has said unto us, "Thysins are forgiven thee," wash ed us in'his blCod, and ClOdied us with his righteousness,- then have we that anchor, that will never give way, amid the, fiercest ocean, storms. It is fixed in the living Rock—the Rock of Ages- ; ---and heaven and earth will pass "away befoie it will lose its hold. Seek this Anchor, then, 0 'Mariner ,o'er the"soundless' waters of time. It is your only safety from eternal shipwreck. Cling to• it, you who have already secured it, for it will bear you safely through all .the stories - until youlud eternal peace. ETA. 7 Dr. Ashbel : Green tinC Ills :,,Linnard,- Twenty-five years ago the' 'name'of - Miss Linnard, whose memoir has sine.e.beeu s pub lished, wa familiar to the pious female cir: ,s of P ,hi , eleladelphia. She shone conspicu ously among them for her fine sense, great activity, and deep piety. 'A minister still living, preached a preparatory lecture in the church in. Spruce street, of which she was a member, on the text, " Lovest thou me ?" which cast her into 'the deepest gloom. Such was the strong and' vivid l'eprowstatien which hvinadeinoto,theine!, For the-Pmbyterian-Banner Wayside Meditations. • f.—THE RESURRECTION. ix.-113E".ANCriOn. 1111:61nR*113110;131,114; - : %, ER, Publication Office GAZETTE 1117ILDINGS, F 4 Flrra ST., PITTSBURG!), PA SouTG.WEST COB. OD 7TH AND COESTNDT. ADVERTISEMENTS: TZARS IN ADVANCE A Square, (8 lines or less,) one insertion, $l.OO ; each sub sequeuillisertion, 60 cents; each line beyond eight, 6 cents. A Square per quarter, $7.00; each line additional, 60 cte. A REDUCTION made to advertisers by the year, BUSINESS NOTICES of Tit lines or lees $1.50; each additional line, 10 cents. cessary preparation for the right partaking of the Lord's Supper, that conscious of not possessing them, she resolved• not to com mune. Her sense of duty and her deep depression of feeling came into conflict and greatly excited her soul. In this state she had recourse to Dr. Green, who had heard the lecturg. "My dear child," said he, "our excel lent brother seemed to forget that the Lord's table is spread, not for angels, .bnt for sinners. He has come, not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. It is the weary and heavy laden he invites to himself and to the privileges of his house." it was enough. She left his study re joicing in the Lord; and a more joyful communion season she had never spent on earth. I heard the lecture, and the inci dent here narrated L have had from both parties. And this, I feel persuaded, is a fairillastration of his skill and, success as a comforter of the Lord's people, and as a director of the itiiinitinie to the 'cross of Jesus Christ. Excellency of. •Christ. -E is's path, if any be misled ; He is a robe, if any naked be ; If any chance to hunger, he is bread ; If any'e a bondsman, he is free ; If any be but weak, how strong is he! To dead men life he is; to sick men health ; To , blind men eight, and , to-the needy wealth; A pleasure without loss, a treasure without stealth, —Giles Fletcher. BREVITIES. I Citizen of Hearea.—A Christian does not turn his back upon the fine things of this world because he has no natural cape tity to enjoy them, no taste for them, but because, the Holy Spirit has shown him greater. and better things. He wants flow era that will never fade; he wants some thing that a man can take with him to another world. He is like a man who has had notice to quit his house, and having se cured, a new one, he is no more anxious to repair r much less to embellish and beautify his old one; his thoughts are upon the re moval. you hear him converse, it is upon the house to which he is going. Thither he .sends his goods, and thus he declares plainly what he is seeking. Well, Christ, is in heaven, our true treas urer, whither neither the thief, nor the moth, nor canker can come. This is our happiness ' that he keepeth our treasure; it is out of the reach of devils and men were it in our hands we would soon betray it: If we are set in heaven with Christ, Christ may as soon be pulled out of heaven as we disappointed in our inheritance. Somebody, who knows, says that when two or more women approaching you on a narrow walk, fall behind each other to en able,you to pass, you may be sure they are ladies of uncommon politeness and consid eration. The usual course pursued by wo men is to charge all abreast, sweeping every body into the mud. Childhood is like a mirror, catching and 'itratrug tomgersTroiliiirrarourid:—Retnem ber that an impious or profane thought ut teraby a parent's lips, may operate upon the young heart like a careless spray of water thrown upon polished steel, staining it with rust which no scouring can efface. A saint may be brought very low, but he can never fall below a promise. Ho may lose friends, estate and health, and much of the presence of God; but, if once in cove nant with God, he can never lose the prom ise : the word of the Lord endures forever. There is my comfort. The world gazes with admiration upon -the works of a Raphael or Domenicino, and passes, in cold neglect by the finest speci mens of Christian character ever produced; so little does it know of the best artists and highest workmanship of human life. Causes do not seem to produce effects. Sequences ere. arbitrary. There is general law, but a great deal of special lawlessness. You lay all your plans to accomplish an object, and miss it, while the good that you never dream of obtaining comes to you un sought. Heat gotten by degrees, with motion and exercise, is more natural, and stays longer by one, than what is gotten all at once by coming to the' .re. So wealth acquired by industry proves commonly more lasting than that which descends by our ancestors. One ray of moral and religious truth is worth all the wisdom of the schools. One lesson from Christ will carry you higher than years of study under those who are too enlightened to follow this celestial guide. Passionate' reproofs' are like medicines given Scalding hot.: .the patient cannot take> them. If we wish to do good to those we rebulce, wo.should labor for meekness of wisdom, and use soft words and hard argu ments. To bless God for mercies, is the way to increase them ; to bless him for miseries, is the way to remove thein. No good lives so long, as that which is thankfully-improved; no evil dies so soon, as that which is pa tiently endured. It is a greater mercy, to have a spiritual appetite for the means of grace, and to be providentially debarred from enjoying them; than to have opportunities of attending them, without an appetite for them. If evil had never been permitted, the wisdom Of God could not have appeared in overruling it ; nor his justice in punishing it; nor= his mercy in forgiving it; nor his power in subduing it. Passions, like wild horses, when properly trained and disciplined, are capable of be ing• applied to the most noble purposes; but when allowed to have their own way, they become dangerous in the extreme. RepClallll6B is to leave tun sins I did be lore, and show that I do truly grieve, by doing so no more. Faith is to trust in Christ, relying on his gram; resting on as all our hope, our strength and righteousness. Seeress,. being asked the way to honest Rule, said " Study to be what you wish to seem." Falth.,--None live so easily, so:pleasantly, a 8: those that live by faith._ Faith is, the soul going out of itself for all its wants. The readiest and best way. to find out what future duty will do, is to do present duty. Many 'who think themselves the pillap of the Chutoh, are only its sleepers. k diliMoild with some flaws 'is atilrutOre than apebble that deb noilVT