te gang.
Why aro Birds Promised Good
I- They are wonderfully adapted to the
regions of the air—their heads being
pointed so as easily to cleave it, their
bones light and hollow, communica
ting with the lungs and air cells, thus
enabling . them at pleasure to expand into
balloons by reason of the heated atmos
phere within them ; their wings serving as
oars to.propel them forward, and their tails
as rudders to guide them in their flight,
while their feathers render them buoyant
and at the same time protect them from the
increasing cold as they ascend on high.
2. Because of the great variety of size,
Shape and structure observable among them,
,al l oyfint, the wisdom of, the Creator in
adapting each to its appointed purpose. It
is thought there are from fifteen hundred
to tiWthetiliatid species—ranging from the
diminutive lady-bird to the immense as:
'trial, :.some seeking food in the waters,
SiOtao in The earth, and some in the trees]
one feeding on seeds, another on leaves and
Auss i and another on flesh ; and if we ex
amiditlieir eyes, bills, legs; claws, &c.. ' ' !de
will And_eact!
,possessing the very best
metma v fof Olitniintng a supply for' its wants.
'B. - They are of great value to man.
Theirigga and flesh furnish delicious food,
their feathers- 'form soft pillows and
telkiiteli; their quills make pens fans,
brushes, and plumes; while their destruc
tion ofinwts, worms, and eggs of varioui
'injuifOut animals, 'prevents these from lay
igyaste the vegetable kingdom and de.
::'t)tioYini the'increase of the toiling hus
handrian. Birds should therefore be
viewed as man i a best friend, and never
needlessly or wickedly put to death. They
often contribute far • more to human com
fort and happiness than the reekiess boys
who kill them. Their rich plumage give
a delightful variety to the landscape, their
sweet songs enchant the ear,. while their
care for their young, instinctive skill in
constructing nests, love for society, sorrow
forth loss of contpanions, methods of pre
serving their lives'in,Winter by migrating
to warm-countries or seeking shelter from
the stormy blast, 45te , teach important leg
sons, well Worthy our• careful study and
imitation.
4. The sacred writers frequently refer to
the habits and music of birds, in illustra
various Subjects of which they
treat. Thus seasons of spiritual prosperilty
arelikened, to 44 the time, of the singing of
hirdVisootrie, arid the *Side 'of the turtle
is beard in'our land ;" and Christ's care,cif
his people that of the eagle .toward its
offspring, and of the hen gathering her
'brood under her wings. Xot a sparrow
can fill to the ground without his will.
5. Birds have performed important, ser-
Vices for man--thus the dove went forth
from the ark and brought back a token, that
the; earth ,WaS,:dged itifens
bringing him bread and 'flesh ihe morn
ing .and in the evening. Profane history
tells us that the city of Rome was warned
of the approach of a hostile army and
preserved by the noise of frightened birds.
And on more than one occasion has the
American eagle (our national emblem,)
cheered our countrymen by hovering over
• them in the hour of, battle.
Correspondence in Relation to the Public
Meeting at Albany, N I.
warts* 01 YEE ocinatirrist, sun sasor.wrions.
'34amENriddsty,;l9, 1863.
To His '..Excelleney the President of the
the United States :
The undersigned, officers• of a public
meeting, held at the city of Albany on the
16th day of May inst., herewith transmit to
your excellency a copy of the resolutions
adopted 'at the said' meeting, and .respect
fully request your earnest consideration of
them. They deem it proper on their per
sonaLresperlsibility to state that the •seet
ing-was .one of the most respectable as to
numbers and character, and one of the most
earnest in the support of the Union, ever
held in this city. . „
- with - great, regprd,,
EitisTEB
ELI PERRY, Vice President.
,Reacidutionsiadopted at the Neeting,held in , Alban , '"
:iy: on the 16th day of Afay, 1868.
,Rcached, That the Democrats of New-
Yeik point to their uniform course of action
difritg-the two years of civil war throigh.
which we have passed, to the alacrity..which
they
,hav,e evinced . in filling the ranks, of.
t he axing, to their cotiiributions aitti Snort- .
fices, as the-evidencegtheir. patriotism and
devotidu 'to the' datkiii'''of Aar ithperilled
country. Never the history of civil
wars has'alGovernmetiv been sustained with
such, ample resources of means. and men as
the people have voluntarily placed in. the,
hands of this Administration. ~ .
Resolved,, That, as Democrats, we erede
.termined to maintain this patriotic attitdde,
and despite of adverse and dishearteninp
circumstances, to devote all our energies to,
sustain the cause of the Union, to se,caxe
'peace through victory, and' to bring back
the restoration of all the States under the
. safegttards of the Constitution.
Resolved, That while we will not con
seat to be misapprehended upon these . ,
.rpoints, we are determined, not to be mieuti-'
derstood 41 regard to others not less easen-
We,demand that the Administration
shall be true to the 'Constitution shall
listeognize and maintain , the rights of the
• States and the liberties of the citizen , ; .
. shall everywhere, outside of' the .lines of
necessary military occupation and the '
Renee of insurrection, exert all its powers
to maintain the supremacy of the civil, over
. •
.'military few.
Resolved, That, in view of these princi
ples, we denounce the , recent assumption of
pi 'military commander to seize and try a
oitiren of Ohio, Clement L. Yallandigham,
for ;to other "reason than words addressed
to a public meeting, in criticism of the
course;94, the Administration and in con
demnation of the military orders of that
General. , ' .
flesoivei, that this assumption of power
bya miliEl4 tribunal; if successfully as
serted, not'iinly . abregates the right of the
people to 'assemble and discuss the affairs
og govern - Meat, the liberty of speech and.
lot. Abe press, the right of trial by jury, the
rinwl ofbevidence r and the,privilege, of habeas
mph, but it strikes a fatal blow at the ea
,Dremag of law and the authority of tile'
.
'State and i Federal constitutions.
. 7 -1? - 0/6/i;erf, That 'the Constitution of the
"felted States—the supreme law of die
, deaoed the , crime of, treason
against the United States to cOriaisi. "'only'
in levying war against them, or adhering to
theiveinftopie! r oviag , :thsm aid and
,com
„fort , and aaeritiriide'd tint ” no person
shall be convioted of treason, unless-on the
tfo.a_witaFroo to the sam e
over ice QT~ oTI F gigiAtesson in open. court."
And . it farther provi that no person
shall be held to answer for a capital or
otherwise infamous anima, -unless on a pre
For the Presbyterian Banner,
sentment or indictment of a Grand Jury,
except in cases arising in the lard and
naval forces, or in the militia, when in
actual service in time of war cr public
danger ;" and further, that " in all criminal
prosecutions, the accused Eball enjoy the
right of a speedy and public trial by an im
partial juty t,f the State and district
wherein the etime was committed."
litlolved, That these safeguards of'the
rights of the citizen against the pretensions
of arbitrary power were intended more
especially for his protection in times of
civil commotion. They were secured sub
stantially to the English people, after years
of protracted civil war, and were adopted
into our Constitution at the close of the
revolution. They have stood the test of
seventy-six years of trial, • under our re
publican system, under circumstances which
show that, while they constitute the founda
tion of all free government, they are the
elements of the enduring stability of the
republic.
Peso/net - 1, That - in adopting the language
of Daniel Webster, we declare, it is the
ancient and undoubted prerogative of this
people to canvass public measures and the
merits of public men." It is it homebred
right," a fireside privilege. It had been
enjoyed eveiy - h °Use; Cottage., tied . cabin
in the nation. It is as undoubted , as the:
righi'of breathing the air or walliing 'en
the .earth. Belonging to private fife' as a:
right, it belongs to public life as a ;luty,
and it i is , the last duty : which tboso,whose
representativeir we are shall 'fitt'iF' us to
elan - don. Aiming at all times to be,. cour
teens and temperate in its use, except
when the .right 'itself is questioned, we
shall place ourselves On the- extreme boun-:
dart' of our own right and bid• defiatice to
any arm that would move us from our
,ground " This high constitutional privi
lege we'• shall defend and exercise in all
places—in time ofpeace, in time of war,
and at all times: Living, we shall assert
it; and should we leave no other inher
itance .to our children, by the blessing of
God we will leave them the inheritance of
free principles, and the example of si'manty,
independent, and.constitutional defence of
them."
Resolved, That in the election Gov
ernor Seymour, the people of this State, by
an emphatic' majority, deClared their con
donation of 'the system of arbitrary arrests
and their - deterinination =to stand -- by the
Constitution. That,the revival
less system can have but one result :.to'di r
vide and - distract the Nerth,' . and 'destroy
its confidence in' - the purposes of the Ad
ministration. That we deprecate it as an
element of confusion at home, of weakness
to our armies in the field, and as calculated
to lower the estimate of American charac
ter and magnify the apparent peril of our
cause abroad. And that, 'regarding : , the
blow struck at a citizen of Ohio as aimed
at the rights:of every citizen of the North,
we denounce it as against the spirit of our
laws and Constitution, and most earnestly
call upon the PreSidenti of the; United
States to reverae,the action of the military
tribunal, which has' passed a''" cruel and
unusual punishment" upon the party ar
rested, prohibited in terms by•the-Constitu
tion, and to restore him' to the liberty of
which be,has been deprived: ; '
Resolved, That the President,
!.Vice-
Presidents, and Secretary meeting
be
this
be requested to transmit, a 'copy of these.
resolutions to his Excellency the Pre.sident
of the United States, with the assurance of
this meeting of their • hearty antLearnest
desire to support the Government in every ,
constitutional and lawful measure te
press the existing rebellion.
LINCOLN?S'ErLY
ExAcumz MANSION,
Wegin-NeToit, June 12,`1862. ' 7 ' , .. : }
.
Ron. Eruatus Corning and others
Gentlemen-:-Your letter.
~,of..oay 19, en-
Tiosing thelesolutionstof a public meeting
held at Albany, New-York, on, the 16th ,of
the same inonth,'was feceived,several - Tdays
'
The resoli r itions, as I undeistandt Them
are reselvableinto tvvo, l propositions—first,
the expression, of a purpoe• to - sustain the
cause of the 'Union; to secure peacesthrough
victory, and-to support the -adininistration
in every con stitiitionbl .an liwifulitheainre
to suppress the rebellion ; and secondly, a
declaration of censure upon the adminis
tration for suppoied unconstitutional action,
such as the, making of - military arrests:
And, from the two propositions„, a third is
deduced, which - is, that the gentlemen`com-,
posing the meeting are resolved on doing,
their. part to maintain our common goV::
eminent and country, despite the ft:illy or
wickedness, as they, , may conceive; of any
administration. This poaition is eminently,,
patriotic, and as such, 1 thank .tke - wot
ing, and congratulite the ' , nation' it.
My own purpose is the same
~• so that the
meeting and myself have a commoniobject,
and can have no difference, except in the
choice of Means measures for effecting
that object..
" - I aughtt - , -
ere..o close this paper, and
would.'close were no apprehen
skin that niVie injuriOui consequences than
any merely perional to myself might-follow
the Censures syseematically" mat' upon : me
for doing what, in-my view of duty, I could
not forbear. = The resolutions promise to
support me in every constitutional `and
J awful measure to suppress the rebellion;
and I have riiot knowingly employed, nor
shall knowingly employ, any other. But
the meeting, by their resolutions, assert and
argue that. certain military arreits, and pro
ceedings following' them, for which I jam
ultimately responsible are unconstituaonal.
Tthirilt they are net. 'The resolutions Tian
from the Constitution the definition, of
treason, and alio the limiting safeguards
and guarantees' 'therein provided for time
citizen on trials for treason, and on his
hoi:rlg2ll§4EfOrfansiter for capital. or other
wise infamous crimes, and, in criminal
prosecutions, hi's righttd a speedy and riblie
trial by an impartial jury: They proceed to,
resolve " that these safeguards , of the rights'
of the citizen. against , the pretensions of
arbitrary power were intended more espe
cially for his .proteotion, in times of civil
commetion."- w And, apparently todemon
itrite' the profidsition, the resolutions pro
ceed " They; ,wero secured substantially-'
to the Eng,lislt people cifter years of , pro='
tracted civil wari and were adopted into our
Constitution at the close of the revolution."
Would not the' demonstration have been
Atetter i IF 4r-could. have been truly said that
:theie safegliaidi hid; been adopted and
idled iduring . the wars and during mr t
revolution, instead'of after the one and at
the close of ,the. other.? I, too, am devo
tedly -for' them 'ifter civil war, and before
civil war, and'at all times, ." except when,
in cases rebellion; or invasion, the public
safety may require " their suspension.
The resolutions /rimed to tell us that these
Safegnardi have,stoOd'the teittof seventy,-,
years of ftrial;i under our republican
system, under circumstances which shOW
that:While' they constitute the foundation,
of all free government, they are the ele
ments of the enduring stability of the re
publin," No one denies that they have so
PRESBYTERIAN BANNER.---WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24, 1863.
stood the test up fo the beginning of the
present rebellion, if we exc.i t a certain
occurrence at .New-Orleans; nor does any
one question that they will stand the same
test much longer after the rebellion closes.
But these provisions of the Constitution
have no application to the case we have in
hand, because the arrests complained of
were not made for treason—that is, not for
the treason defined in the Constitution, and
upon the conviction of which the punish
ment is death—nor jet were they made to
hold persons to answer for any capital or
otherwise infamous crimes; nor were the
proceedings following, in any constitutional
or legal sense, " criminal prosecutions."
The arrests were made on totally different
grounds, and the proceedings following ac
corded with the grounds of ,the arrests.
Let us consider the real case with which
we are dealing, end apply to it the parts
of the. Constitution plainly made for such
cases. .
Prior to my installation.here ithad been
inculcated that .any State had a lawful
right to secede- floor ; .the national Union,
and that it would be expedient to exercise
the- right whenever the devotees of the
doctrine should_ fail,to elect a President.to
their, own, liking. ices ,eleeted contrary
to ; tteir ; and,necord rigly „so far as
it was legally possible, had ;taken
seven States out of the 'Union, bad seized
many of the' -United Statesqforts, and had
fired it on tF.e UnitedtStatin flag; all before'
I was inaugurated ; and, Of iontse; before 1,
`bad 'thine any offidial-act Whatever. The
'rebellion -thus'ibeguti`-noon- ran into-the:
'present civil' war; and,' in . certain , respects„
began on very "unequal 'teams :between]
-the parties- The insurgents had beenpre
paring-foritMore than thirty, years; *bile.
the Government bad ,taken.no 'steps to re,
• sist them: The; foimer bad. carefully con
;sidered all the means which couldbeturncd
to their •account.- It, undoubtedly.. was a
well-pondered reliance, .willi..thern ;bat
s in
their own unrestricted ,efferts, to, .deslioy
a.lnion, Constitution, Bridle* ,all .together;
the Government would, in great degree ~lie
restrained by the same constitution and
law from arresting their pregress. Their.
nyinnathiara.i)crYa4.4: 0 1 ' 4,404 1 9 1 4' of
the Government and ..nenily all COMMIthi-
IICS, Of ..he people. Flom this material,
under, cover of ' liberty of `Speech," 44 lib
erty of the press," and" "habeas corpus,
they hoped to keep on 'foidaniongit a
MOW efficient'' 'corps'' of *pies; .informers,
suppliers, -and , eiders arid 'abettors of their
cause in a thousand ways.. They knew that
iii filfielMVlr lelliervirefrinati*iftriting,
' the COrOftliti 4 iteeif fthe- :':habeas
suspended ; . but. they
Ow 'knew:. they had friends Who would
make a question as to ielii;.ivas to suspend
it ; - meanwhile tbeir spierand others
remain at. large.to help on their cause. _Or,
if, as has happened, the'TixecutifeshOuld
suspend the writ,- withoutireinous waste of;
time, instances of arresting innocent per,- ,
sons might 'occur, an are - alWays likely to
ocerir - in such cases - ; and' then a'Clinior
could be raised, in regard to this which_
might:be, at leant, of some service to the in
suroent cense. It needed no very keen per-.
ception to discover this :part of the enemy's
'pr"ograinine so sbori
theirsmachinery was fairly put in motioa.
Yet, thoroughly imbued with a reverence
for the guaranteed rights - of individuals, I,
Was.,slow to adopt, the strong measures
which. by degrees , I.'have , been forced; to
regard an being within the exception of the'
Constitution; and as indispensable to the
public_safety. Nothing in. better known to,
ihistory than; tbat omits ) of justice : arefet,- ,
terly 'incompetent to-= such cases'
'eourts,are organized' cliliftY for trials &in
dividuals, or
' at most, a few individuals
etincert;, and this in quiet times,' and On.
charges of dimes well defined, in A l e law:
‘Even in times of peace °film* thieves
: and 'robbers frequently' too numerous
and'peiverful - for theordinerycoarts of jiffs-,
tide: But whatconiparison numbers, have
siiieli
Bands' ever - borne to the i nsnrgen tsyria
pathi zeta even inpiany Of i ttie loyal States?
Again,~a jury , ',,too frequently has at least
one member inoie 7 readyitelian g' the panel
than 1 3 4 g th, 'ttaitOff knd Yet; agai 4l ,
lie whodissuadee one man' &in. vohinteelr-
Ting,'OriindinealOpe,soldier tOdesert,
".. 00 k' , 0:01TJ40:-Aa1 1 aO: . as 'much a 6 3 •1 1 .0 who
ik ills- a- - Union ! soldier, in liattle. .. Yet this
dissuasion or.. indnetinienrinay'he cOn
ducted as to be no defined &fine - of whiCh
any civil cou • ouiff ake cognizance.
Odin 'is a case of rebellion--snealled by
the resolutionrbefore fact,,a, clear,'
,fiagraut,_and gigantie casepf_rebellion ; and
the provision of, the.,Censtitutin that "the
.- I- '-the
p rivilege of the writ of habeas corpteshali
not be, suspended, unless whenin cases .of_
rebellion invagionither publicsafety may
)l eglil_r+CAt'A *.ttkell'OviajoP.,wihi+l 3 l?e,9iallY
applies to our present case. This provision,
plainly attests the' understanding of these
who,niade.the Constitution, ` that ordinary
courtifor justice are inadequate to "caner
of rebellion ; "—attests their purpose : that,
in such eases, men may be held in custody
whom the . courtscacting.on-ordiha.ry rules,
"would discharger •Ilabeas corpus,.does not
discharge woo lyho are proved
of defined crime, and its suspension rin
4 ,lpyfed),hytha t Gonstitutio,%en pprpose that
men `mayifellirestad rind ...held wheveannot
'be "proved-'to , Of 'defined' 'ccriine,
when; in: teasee -of rehp4n . ., gr:invasion, the
public safety may require it."
This ;fa- precisely our present
of reliellion —whey* the public ea ety ,
doerrecfaglhW snefelinion:" ?Indeed, 'ar
rests by process of courteand - arrentsi iii
cases ofirebellion-do not proceed.. altogether
upon the, same basis. l The, former r isdi
reated at the small per centage Of Ordinary" ,
and continuous perpetration Of crime, wriiihk,
Ow-latter ie-direpted i at sudden -and
uprising against 'We . Government,-
twhich, .aneceed ~OP- fail in no
great of fibre. In the latter cane
arrests' are' made, not so much,for what has
sheen:. dime , in 'for" what prObably would
be deuie.. The, latter is more4or the
. yentiverind less'for the viddintive thanthe
, fe l tie z ei:i Tin tincheliseki`the plipbses of men'
are' much 'moreeasily'-understood than in
cases of ordinary °rinse; OW man who
stands=try and says notiiiiiewhenthe peril
-of his Government is discussed, cannot be,.
misunderstood. If not hindered, he is sure
to:beip the enemy.; much moreTif he talks
ambiguously r --talks for his' country with
",buts " and .".ifs" and ," ands." Of how
Valuethe'nonstitutional previsions:l
have ~qieted *ill . , be made until defined
crimes have been committed, may he illus. 4
trated by a few - notable examples.-., General ,
,John ; CAreekiurillge,;(teueral tehert,
Jetrisott General
`John' 11'''''IVI4ruiler; General 'William ~ B 1
IVeiiiteireGVier t alr. , SintiOnelt. BuclTher, and
ConitnaLre Franklin-Buchanan, now neon F . -i
Ipyingl the ;very 'highest places-in the rebel%
war service, were all :within the power of:
the'Government since the rebellion begs*
and were nearly as well knevin
to be~trai
torn then in mow':tln i cpiestitinalif
bad , seined .andt held them the.insurgent
cause one,
of them had-then cominittedanyorinie de
fined in "the law. Every one of thein, if
arrested, would him been diaoharged en
habeas corpus were the writ, allowed to ope
rate. In view of these and similar cases, I
think the time not unlikely to come when
I shall be blamed for having made too few
arrests rather than too many.
By the third resolution the meeting in
dicate their opinion that military arrests
may be constitutional in localities where
rebellion actually exists, but that such ar
rests are unconstitutional in localities Where
rebellion or insurrection does not, actually
exist. They insist that such arrest shall
not be made " outside of the lines of neces
sary military oecupatioui and the scenes of
insurrection. ' Inasmuch, however, as the
Constitution itself makes no such distinc
tion, I am unable to believe that there is
any such constitutional distinction. I con
cede that the class of arrests complained of
can be constitutional only when, in cases of
rebellion or invasion, the public safety may
require them;' and I insist that in such
cases they are constitutional-wherever--the
publinsatety does require them; its well in
places towhich they may prevent , the re
bellion extending as in those -where it may
be already prevailing; .where: they
may restrain MischieVous interference-with
the raising arid supplying of 'armies to slip:
press the, rebellion, as,where - the rebellion
may actually be ; as. well -where .theY may
restrain the enticing Men out of the-army,
as where they wenld - prevent-mntinyin the
"arinY ; 'equally conetitutional at all. plapee
where they will conduce to the linblie stife-
V;ris'igainitlfinilitiferd tif - fribellion'or
in
vasion. Take - the peculiar ease mentioned
by the: M'e.6ting. It iiisf a;s4eltgilrin _ sub
stance,—thet Mr. Vallandigham was, by a
,eommander,,aeized and tried..'.'.for
no ether reason than
„word§ addressed to a
public'Meeting; `ariticiiiii of 'tic tonne
of the Administration, and 'in condemna
tion of 'the militarrorders of the general.',';!
IVAv;if there be no mistake this;
this assertion "is the 'truth and the wholes
_truth ; ,if there berm other.xerisan for the!
arrest, then I concede. that.the arresti was E
wrong; But the-arreet,- - art I % t
understand
was'wade a very different:redeem '
Yallandigham avows his hostility to ;the
war en the pgt:o.f the Va i4, ; - tf ( P4';4 i ltigi'
rest' , :was •made because. he 748 4anoring,
with some effect, to prevent" the raising '
troops Co - e,lAatirag,n'dedeitions froth 'the
army, and to leave the-rebellion without an
adequate militarY feke to PVP.Kqe it:7 3 ; l l'
was.not , arrested because he masArn
aaging
'the political - prospects of tiie , Administrai
tip*, tifthe'Persenal Of-tho•*coni.l
mending '
aging the army, upon ,the.exretence,,,,toin
`vigor of whiCh the life - of: the , de!,
pends. Be was_ warring upon the military
and thie gave. ; the military constitutional
Jurisdiction to lay hrindn titian .
My; Vallandigham was net.darnaiine,tbe
military power of the countryithenbis,ari
rest was made on mistake of fact,iwhich.
would be= glad Air coliect,oirtreationably'sat-:
isfantory evidence: ,
Irundefatand the triectirig,vhose - resolu
titan ISM considering, to.. be' in favor of
'suppressing the rebellion tfmilitary:force
_by armies. Long experieneetthaLshowii
:that - armies' cannot be maintained unlesS
detiertion. shall be , pinished . 'by (the severe
;PenAti 'ff"dekh:: under
the law and Constitutional sarie'tien, tide
:punishment. Must . I sheet a simPrnmind
ed eoltlier boy who , deserts,, must
not touch a hair of a wily agitator who
in
, d1108,)?AI desert?' This
:less .inj'arioue when effe'dtielf hy.044 . a
father, or.brother;:er.friend,_ ink), a public
!Meeting, and there working upon his. feel
ti4& tiniwisopettittsded . to4ritoihe Soldier
'boy Writ le fight:ink' in . aliad 'cause:for a
wicked administration, of a contemptibl e government, to&weal(tb arrest and punish
him it lie shrill desert I think that in
audit dase l ;tnsileifen'therigitatorland Aav l e
,the bey isalot only. censtittitithial, brit,W.lthal
a greatmerey.-- - . -
`lflire—Wrinaren'dthirquestion'-ofteensti
tutional power, my error lies in believing i
that certain efeellingarare:conatitutional
when, in - cases of reheiliola or invasion, the
public safety requires them, which would
not be constitutional when, in atisenbe Sof,'
rebellion oritivstiamlhopublic safety does
.riotireqriire 'their :` in other words, that the
'Constitution is not, in its application
respects the same, in cases of rebellion, or
invasion , involving the pliblie.safety,es it .?'s,
: in times of- profound= peace and public se-.
curity. The Constitution :Welk nuked tie
distinetipa; and "1 can "no more-be periinad
'il that the-Government;carr=olinstitution-:
ally take no strong measures tinie Of
rebelliop, because iti pan be shown - that the
same could ~nati, b e:lawfull34tilren time
`al peace, than can be persuaded that a"
partioulat drug is - not goadmedieine, tor a
sick man because .can, besheiviito not be` :
.good foodfer IST'opArct able
to appreciate thedanger aftprelended_liy
the meeting, that the Ainatican 'peOple
aby.inearisoofxsatlitriry,arrestaAtrkatli t e„, re
bellion, lose the right of publiddiaeussiOn; ;
thelili,e4efitPeeeliTand tile,pfebs, the
of efidelibeArial itild - Xabeas -COT--
pus, throughout the indefinite peaceful fu-:
ture, which - I trust lies before them, any -
mOre-timu I, am, able to believe ,thet,a, man
cantikeinefOrig — ritilapietiteler cm=
ties during 'fernileraty Mile& as to,boisisi;:
in feeding. uponAcin during the remain
der of f his el
. ;• ft 14 h. ft, Ji
the. reepitittomi„that, earliest.
eonsideratiowirhieli.yort request of niei
oannoVeVerlook , the. fact that the - Aneeting„
speak as i4Demaerats.',"—Nor can I, VOL,
filth '..raageet: feroVlf# oln 9' s . , :Y3l l, 4l l . i ge c e,)
:and. then presumed,,,defiberaton,witer
which they-prepared.ltheiriteriolutians
tiopio4te4 to suppose that this-occiirred;ht
AeCiderit,': any way' f, ether itlisin'that!,
they preferred' 'to ilesignitte'AerOves,
Democrats,-',' Tather.,thaa AMeripan cites
'time...of. national peril I
wolild - hiere,prefeired to matit 4 yOu upon wi
lever one litief higher than'' any OW r p la IL
form; ,beeattee, itm aura- that, frail? such'
more , elevated -position,...weAto.uld - do.better
battle -for the country me: all 7,.'leve -than veff
"possibly Can 1402:these 16Wer7nneivialiere;
'from " the . Of - habil; the prejudices o£
the'past; and Selfish tepee' of the fitture,
y we are'sure to expen m
d uthefettrifigenu-t
-amity and strengthin finding fault with, and'
tunarrilows aI, calif o2herßu`t since
you have ,denied me.this, I will yet, be
thankful, ViEbbitritry's sake, that not,
all Demcicrais ItaiiPdonneo. He on whose.
diseretionary4wigment-,lllr.
M t s!"Teato4la.o . 4TiC4ia. a'P , VP a Ya t Y h a"
lug
.-.0-eicilparty, affirlity with . ,nks the'
judgambe. sejectect:the.constatationnitvieri
I cApresse4 - , jtt,tkese„resolutions,,bs,Anfasing,
to dischirge,, , Mr: Vailandighanc t on ,habeas, '
corvii, efDamoorat , of •• better , .days{ than'
tlidse;Taiiing 'received.' hit)ijiadiaisitinantla',
at the hands • ,of , President -3 Jackson': Ada_
still more; of allcitiose'Deuaderattilwlio are
expoid rig; their - 'Shedd i g
tAetr,
leiined that many appiovAo..o..9 o uTheAkeit
frith Mr., : ysl i Lsniliktkath 41124 e 1 1 haiel n t sit'
beardaf , a..Blingle..o4l.e.“Mtlrikmiiok. it. -N.
cannot - assertighit ,them, are , rionei , .Bllo*
And the name offilireridentt Jackson repttlls
an instance of pertinent history. After
the battle of New Orleans and while the
fact that the treaty of peace had been con
cluded was well known in the city, but, be
fore official knowledge of it had arrived,
General Jackson still maintained martial or
military law. Now that it could be said
the war was over, the clamor against mar
tial law, Which bad existed from the first,
grew more furious. Among other things,
a Mr. Louaillier published a denunciatory
newspaper article. General Jackson ar
rested .him. A lawyer by the name, of
Morel procured the -U. S. Judge Hall to
order a writ of habeas corpus to relieve
Mr. Louaillier. General Jackson arrested
both, the lawyer and' the judge. A Mr.
Hollander ventured to say of some part of
the matter that " a dirty trick."
General jackson arrested him.,„ ;
When the
officer undertook to seiveethe 'writ of liibeas
corpus, General Jackson tookif-froin
and-,13Q14' him away with a ,copy. 'Holding.
the judge in custody a few days, the gen—
eral _sent him beyond the=limits-of .his en
campiperit;and set hinflit liberty, with an
Order to remain till, ; the ratifieatien - of peace
should be regularlyannounced, or until'
the British should have lift.:the southern
coast. A, day of five - Wore elapsed, the rat
ification ofttrlaff Of feakeitas regular
ly 4 0 "inge4;,4 4 0e :140:."A.,t1nP.91T8
were, Itherated., _A,..feef)ays ,more, ;
and' the Judge called General Jackson into'
ed 4 iirt andlined:him , a - thousand dollars for
haViiig:iffeateA him and the'litherir named:
Thu
,general';paid the fine; and there the
matter , rested for , pearly, thirty years, when
('ongress refinded principal and _interest,
The late 'Senator Isouglas, , then in the
..11 *k . : 0- '4 6 i0P O tti.tie0 0 1 0 k . ;a: 14 itdink
part in 'the' debates, in'*hielt;the eenititn.
tional question watrixineh'dise*nd,..;,.,i,
-not , prepare.df to.. say whim: the journals
would show to have • voted for the measure.
yAmarked First,, that' we had
the same Conititution then as now.; ;sec
,ondly, that we - their had arcade of , invasion,
and now we . have a ease of "rebellion; and,
thirdly that thi
,thf
~uly, =tbati e ' permanent right of
_people, to .public: diseuesien, Of.
'speech and of , thenpress,..the.; trial by jurar,
the law of evidence, and the habeas, corpus,'
aulfeidd- no detriment whatever ';by ;that,
conduct of, General 4 - ackson, or its taibse-:,
nent appreVal.by the l'ArnericarCdongresso
And yet, , let lac say,- thatin
cretion? I - do >not :know "whethere..L.would-,
have ordered the aftWit' m r .
'PallandigWhile reaniit, 'Sliirt - thyr i eepoisi4
b i lityfrom,ruypelf,J ; ltold,that,,ss a general
rule, the commander in the field is.the,bet=,
feritidie - Offthe nedessitylin- any particular!
'east.' 'Of Veitrie,'-rindstprantiee a general
directory and.sevisor.Y.PQW-er in the matter.'
One of Athe4lo o ,ll4ignsilM-14,91 3 afs the
'5.1).411011 of 44g meeting that arbitrary ari ,
rests will iltqifieta4"-:iii*Okano
~tract those who: shOuld-ile ;united: in sup:
-pressing the4rebellion; . and4 specifically
celled - on to` discharge ; Mr Vallaudigham.
I regard "flak at T lealt
me on the expedienpinf exercising 4 copi•
stitutional: power-which 4-think exists.
response to' such appeal • I have -to • say,
gave :me pain when I learned that 111t4Val4
landigl>am had .be e n fgtisieW4tl*-18;.'I.
was pained, tlnt theinshOUld seemed
to be a necessity fori. arresting,.-him—au.
That It willvafford,the , greatpleasure to- dis
charge
saon I:tait; by any Means,
gelieire,''the. safety" Will not'auffer
byat. ; :
I further say, - that as the war progresses,
it appears to we, opinion and action, which
were in great Confusion list; - take"shilp'el
and fall into more regular ,channels;len that
the necessity, far strong dealingo'oi theint i
gradually decreases:--: Lhave every-:reason
to desire that it should cease altogether,'
an`d far fygm tbe)eeltrid;*i regard for !•tlie ,
gpiniona,and_,wishes ; like' the
meeting, at , Albany, - ,deplitre: their pUrpode
to 'sustain the .Government -consti
tutional' and lawftil mensiretesupprek - the'
rebellion Still, I 'least' einititrriet,Cdo
much, as mayieem,:to, be, required the
pUblicisatetyv ‘.l:=A Lztv cor N.
FORM OFII.N4M - OR BEQUEST
..".-
BOARDS OrrinVillit"MTPUirillV9l6
, • •.1 •••• V/ . 1./J
• The Btittsr-liwti tdiffernitaurinnohwthit Ino n one
fonn , willtanswet *all tha. titatenjAt 4 3 . 21 . 0 "41.'
•vease it eeee#44ite- give , t utor/4r ,00aPoitatrat
:mom V , 7 e., F.,. • .: 2 •••
CiThe.loidetity • Boird was,, ";thoi
" , Bostd of incorporated.
,derothe Jowl •RePnayivanta ender, 4114_ 'o, Trtauctei4trtlitt Beard •
eiok
. • of e the .Gcueral,Ascenthk . of Pie Iffa7 6 3 , oSim qiurcA
tActanfie4 aVoles.of.4lwrics4;-
Of the Board of Education the- corporate
Truatecit'oYoalthertrd , of Educa
tioW4fithrPiethyterianChtirckin tfurcinted Stow
atat:l:4
The BdM'd
"Sitiiiii/thela*s of'Neiii-'New style of
Ta"Bdard •'FitoteTinev*osoni the kie-.
rian Church in the' Unit e d krAsideitit"-
` f !
frif
,oe,riiiiiieliofthilPfiebyiiiiitiOßOliiii4p3Pub-
ltCtltiOß."' v
"Tho:A4rfl: Ot7,ChittCli Eideudim,,ot chot
iii I LLA PA3, I 6A4. ' 4°tfiis § 66x iio, l 9
etOsAtigEs4 if 01 ) 1 10 "43 ird k i t d
.; - • .
- ...•
I bequeath to my executors the sum,of -
doltaTß, iu trust tomay os i gte same in
e:fter-Ini_deonne; to e " :th ; pluton th#,:ishef f , the
saine'ls,l / 1 4 1 * ) ,677tbAe;,a 4 ig.';:i'a . z421.'0 , -..1
the Board of' urch: Meimon'of rke' 414inir ,
As
of rtlier'itsdibijiertatii;VNiiiekilOrther-United
•t'Aiates City=if , e ktf.Lbidit
s ili s sionri, to Be a ,plied ' tb'th
of d sals Board , aad ` dnder is dir - Veltiliiiipana' he
34deilleir"t'6itialliZviiiiiiiiiiiu'amtAbe ;go tall
and hitalt.shquittasiost'oftmr ausenttOrs tall
tstiii)sibiciuts./. .A. .ft
I When real estate otintlitriliniertpiirgivelk,lep
itdbemittiqulstilyAltmonibe4.ll evoil ;d' " •
a.:IW
nRESORUIBLONBO GOFhTIiE VENTS,
t_ ABOEM2-'
0p.:1.t. BLY , IN b REGARD , 2O).IOf4.I.MIANS... ;
+C./81 Witmenee,oMany &flour; etwrcheezlippnot Opl=
lAribut e, to on.r2beneyelententerpriseei,andjlthere,
ilse v ait is; desirable to' i teatothe,,power ofile.tPlatft
Aseenstqfflirtr;Y4mb WhPrefigic!,An'ANtnergigl_9Y
treißl4p; reS11001 3 8.) :Pt OP_
4i'W.04eig,411614Tt2.01T 3 . 24 97kAPH.ii - Ort'M 1 ! / - f o
iba..r.41404 1 M.4011 , 15 0 fM is 1;3 • :I`.llV M . •
ReirokicarobaduiliFtthieZeonit4;lll 1111mINFAT re.
y..•511.1P4.-#.4Stufirilh—MtM.9lllk ilt_TS.ll44**.l
fo;.thelcitlMkfm44.9 IPAIRMO.
.folloirs,
•„! 1 •
•:!,'11.41 ttIibnatiPEJMNYFRONIOIOIBt,
314 16 i OW soeiDIWIOREIGN MISSIONIit on
"thotniiirk 9.o9kfir , •
For tlie d ii&A.lfil i4 lsF tee:ICItTIOIcr the
EMT SAapyjirrnaka. 1.
Forgiii dftik ' WE a FihNOt the BOA?
•W I PIFBISICATIONIiiii .igetftart f
. • pier crlzk,i3
)n;t0,7:9i8 . 7: - Ctitvine&lfi.: 7. 1 13 "!• ) ,i l „
,1•1
.5.4.1'
so,..kFair the r: DISABLED.
theithadt.-13AnnsTnnie lEinP,T4kin.4B, •
ea . Itesolved;..t . That, when t.heZantkualtotellesitiotie;
eenhot..be•taken;up onlitt daystaboN9.4eainatid,
ultri redommended takeithem
thetre!tfterrae,peatitlb:Przi • ' I
„. „
aniapak4c i fyi sjontir t en
l EKokvitttd...lTO.lS , Printptes;l.ol
WOMF.;
!"" •BlLVit,sed bn'Orkiiii iiiekt
F ly on
• ga*Notft.il4 II 0.6'04 c:ita,•••
vet 8.1414;Tn1.1.08,A1P1ag/VISINI.:')i: P17110,4%1
llegkry M di* 4""rwi
Agents at $6O a month , expeneea toqtaltO
v./plan ,
OniEntiallllso Puivna, OI!ZNTAL BtrattEßß, an thirteen
OtheirpoW useful and curious exudes. 16 olttolaro, free.
SHAW CLARK, Mo
Vrtsblitrian Xianntr,
WEEKLY NEWSPAPER,
PITTS33TTRA:3II-1
LARGE RELIGIOUS. NEWSPAPER
•
• PRI:MVO> op
PERT Y L E
. . _
94tlitttkeg teptee C .t the da Ys. ke,k4eligi°lr and 138°
plat ; V., ( Viel l l9Tifi thA,P l ll 4l eeuMell'ef for
aonisideratiop, and that. are worthy_ the, attention of Intelli
gent and Christian peep* are discussed: from quristiap
i t an 4 -1:41 4 , *14 in,the i rllPX*4 l ol). aPir# , ..of
charity and enlarged benevolence.,-
From the beginning of out present National fronbi thii
:WW 4P,P7.kO I2 O f 194 no political payty, has taken
11 40e , P d 6 ,otmf'Foung infavor eftt , ;;Polletttistf?ll and the
rejndary 0 0aleed,fletrerpPleptegleil9f thePleirrelittot . of
the.lntedrity of, the Vnion., Its utterances have been .
soed o decided, and they vtill continue to be each until the
4 4,
IpititArebelAion, has been entirely quenched, and ourGOP , 4
entment once ?ware An n tjay este bPitud:
is unrivalled•by nny t osther,pueriesiklonintd, in breadth 1
view, reliability, arid general usefulness. It is a complete;
istito t I:YWtbe trititql '&41:
; •-•
uable.
I=
•
gises a nomplePs !view i? 1 Snsinsse, opinion; pligions con=
*erns, and matters and thinks in general, in
14TAW-ENGL
This is a feature feituid iii-eo,other:relitiesemopapeT,,a2l4
makes the Battler a meet: valuabliv repoitiitt% for
•
thru elm:kerning these photos, to alt radarit.'4. •
'' -',-OLQX:TOTPTTTOOS'.:-'l'-
. 7:7 7 1717 71 4 1 7 :777:7! ,
Veitionte,ottlke beef hiwiptitcr thiChnrclx. ,
f.l:= 'l , • .;
r,.:.w'''o':.);',..:',''',-,..::.5.,
OCCASIONAL CORRESPONDENTS
I' ' The ClompOridiitect'ot
.-' -. ~i f., . . - -,,- ~..-: .' ... , t.i.i .... • 12c• -- - , : '; j4..i I, f I.f '..
. Domestic anditForeign- News - ,,,
.
1 . . - 0 prepared with much, can) 4. 4 ..44.114 13 /:4" Af4J!" lt 'n°A.stheo
ieve I,l"ttie daily , papers ill-:oftene so..ircerlain..and'ixattip
*X4 iiii;i th 6 ii% 6l cliiNielsjiiiiiiiii 4 liffik the 4iifiliti re-'`
-.. O,O tt + , !'s" , i'intt , fili), • `''f) , 4 ' ›..''' - '4 , ...
eft."&il:...::: L4;f, t _
liable P,Wil for the PP/Iof, ilin°Rz-sl° "*. rt,aii i ilflr Bifth ?g
t aid: correNtion It jillowed. -
.t7 1 );":1'. • •
Uribe the liead of- '
, PE/1,1311111PALL. ,, --- ,? ,) • .
!;1 .
the wait hitoratingineldtgte gonnocted with inaivfduale of
nat%Sighaidifillsidi or living ate
EIZEM
iti • ("Terri ta , '
• 4 Andkoiftedisli
•• .*J.,•lr i lnlyMeiro;ae , • . 1•:.143
0%. •,
tigritaltarot IcialwrigtiielzDlsooversAlineitt•
.t4 , arstilt *RA oimiiiitatt:
r
while. at
'.ir6.l.l46 f gAill ig h l e " af t i l l arla" . abribtalAielgliiii t
0 3. 1 0, f°r th •
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101431616 j lilt :kat euriiiimbnista a umisslidsins6o4 Is
4aaA, •
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11 - sfri
iit113.4 Kr.nl r;' , 111 • , ;11.j• '::;!.•
• .: , ‘"e.r** . al %.?"1 --- Ra. 7 7, 77... , At!
MEM
ME
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1 19F1ItirliK1111,
.
•friiiFAirrt fnnf.4,11 1 ;r„. 1 ,07!",e, 1 5 ,f 1 , 5 9,•Per A*.
nom, when paid in sdaraseerwit a 9 itdditi z ertriilL co y? Se .
i tI P4I.4 I M/AttYitt t n t z .991”tc,trE3,4 2 i $9.00 at the .end.!
of threetiOnthai .; $1,11,10 Illas,tald of the year. frO) 421 U
.eurliVirlairi:dellaorodMitliiiiiii
. I.;
.
z ii.w.a T . ,••••••• ' . .; 11 .e., ;1• - • , t- , ..; N - . L':-. ~,,'. 4% i.e"
.p. 076.1.10 ; ~.jd_lay: ~•:!I ',:i :e." ..,... i - i
BLEW, IDAIT.I.MO Mv; • NZ T H
...:.fini •T*Olimptormerwiimignin f —,
~ ,,,,A , ,,,,1i rz;sf eArtrv i e r rtinantaxiSp ok -.:
=ME
WE'IIEAEECTEIZATTESMON
-1 , .
• „ ,• , thitioidielatitie.PlEELADELPlgk; , -.. •:‘,lt! ~ 1 I
. - , , .
' I .e• el •• % ....' .
. L'lriiimikeeldni tty Gags StoW ,1 :
.1444iiwbk, &and's . ' - aeaortineno oftAltkiiidkar Dri
Lewin.; - mama. moi tom* Gls Aifriitev, A lu b^l4s 4 1 4.
tzm iliiii bi r s icee i lco PS ' . "c ilf"ourllvillegC'our.l"alkee*NitiOn7lll-ua
. 1 7 u
es add nt - k, - liithe'exelniioll %V dVesimidiancylgooW
wocairarantesoncprices And styles. to I:.e ttoi nt , rt isee r ra g
I 016,4 Pi ...,1i!L0c4;,..,, vc. ,- .% 0 3 ,, , A ,- , ,,, , • • i', , ,,, , , , ' '
..IX IP .44_47 ...." .3
;i. .1..0
iwesm,able tq gtac 'react uodetancl oa being the cridealAle
geblatia linen Mori to the ititi,"tindlimnelkin? NI mon
oilbairtiiedOt 'Si* an r.liiipiirtert trom*aoktioe Welled
Iliiiitilacturogliti rxedeng.i , WelAnrer, 4tsto,A IMlnttd*OOnz'
.
FLANNELS ANDAWSL'INatot t -n4;
,!.. • I , 1 - 1;i ',.,...-• of id 1'; • : , ~., r
Of the ben 'efets.lities be obtained, and at the.Ter7lolrWitt
prices. Also,Mankat a .guituammtings, Ticking', inun'ear .
Table Clothe, and Napkine, Towelling', Diapers, Ruckabacke
Table and Planc.iflbv,a= and Moreasus, Lao" and
Muslin Curtidis, .111 ' tare Oldnitnes, Windn'w
l ikbPl4.llft 45!” Am- -- ‘4,.: ~..Ml,YltepvstoN,
8. w. cmner oruneannt ei,ntn
w siare'l .1 , ~' •i .16,}1,11i Of ..1 flulaltlblk:
Oslbars; Jubilee; Diapason; OsibbuthatellkiNim Car
; &t o 43f aina3gAss,pkrChril44l 11 .4 2 4tre l ; BAcred
8 0;r1 031 NABOinii
B.IDiXT /k i llagOOE;XVilltk‘ '
ii , u gi likaath &NA BeavikiLiiiddstiesitauchahl•
17. f. "0rin..4.; - • ,41..‘
at iOti e q9ar•
akpoiki New-YOrig Glee sky" .ob - urns
Bourinu Oise •
33 tacellobleseWiitat
IS We; 'Mrs* to
I: 30 91Waig410/4,BlAreP4/Pee&
, N - E...wn...0, - Ruto.JA/tip,ANABF-.EHR,
best
Bisteh Cale., is Tv,, , p2i'id it ' " USW
,lAf ,t • 2:1, •' I • .311.4
:4411oTing Establishmentk a , In 2 P
0:11114E, STREET,' PIT.TEBTOt.
wel~ Le Will :hap ' py ' '11:04 4) '' tira .. 11Te ' if 'IV
the pubtio, wishing to have gutty clothing made tc n oLe: in
thle, moat ornmiv.e.i s tyle
marltiv
1. Nil •:H
Published at
BY
azit,
15, IS A
•Ajto..EttEntricpt.o;
AND IN
I=
TT'OONT
Oirit
J. -
European Correspondence
„_- I A :.7.
1%;
FASTERN4 SUMMARY
i.i , . , iliNic r tYPA.F.,i'a4fTti'
[wag
EKii
BELE o:'t?' "0`.113"
p° S Tr-G RADUA T E CLASS FOR
LADIES.
The Rev. Dr. ALDEN, late Pt . ..indent of Jefferson College
proposes to give a course of Instruction to a Class of young
Ladies who have Imitated their School Education. He will
meet the Class one hour a day, four days in the week, from
the first of November to the first of May. No text-books will
be used; but, in connexion with the discussion of topics
references will be made to the best authors for the benefit m
those members of the class who have le isure for reading.
The course will be conducted in ouch a manner that those
who can command one hour daily, can secure all its advan.
tages. Dr. A. will endeavor, by questionings and oral dis
cussions, to lead his pupils to perceive truth for themselves.
An experience:of more than a quarter of a century spent in
teaching, has convinced him that he can beat benefit his pu
pils by pladhig them face to rape with truth;without the
agency of books. 'Words cannot, then, be easily mistaken
for things. •
Special attention will be given to theexpression of thought
by word and pen.
It is presumed that the members of the proposed class
have acqulrfd, from the study of 'books, such a degree of
mentaLdisciplineand such a knowledge of facts asmill ren
der them prepared ibr the higher grade of instruction suited
to the most advanced chess to college.
The following subjects will receive attention:
l; Invattscrusr.PEßLOSOPllT.
2. Monet, RIIIIVIOPUT.
S. PRINCIPLZB or Rnsvosic AND Catemmx awn Eaeu
Lrristaruns.
.4. POurtatr, Prinonsiffr, including
DarstePlia 07 oovitanwirtr,
PRINCIPiES or LZGISLATION
Constrrirnon or ras llxlzin , Semis,
Powncat Eeoaovr,
lIVITANAZIONAL LAW. •
6. NisWiteiTnuouurr.
• EVininfenti Cnottertatory. •
On these topics, the pupils will be led , aa farm may be,
perceive truth Mr themselves- - -
At the close of each exercise, Dr. A. will remain to mil&
vise an: essay prepared - by a .membei• =of the class Be-will
also be ready, at all times, to give advice as to reading and
other departments of mental effort.
TERMS-6100 for the Course; payable $5O November Ist,
ands4o March Ist,
..Applications can be ismde to Dr. Alden, N 0.48 'Union Square,
or to W:1;. Alden; PR.; '46 Pineltreet. -
Prim Brgant,l4.
Tam shut to.lean; that the Rev. Mr. Alden, is. about to tm
dertakelhe instruction , eity; of a' cues of young la
dies. in ,certain branches belonging to -the most advanced
stage at edueatioia, and involving principles by which ques
tions relating tothe meat ireportant interests of society .are
decided. I have a very high opinion of Dr. Alden, both as a
man milts an instructor.: ; , The extent and Miactuess mf his
attainments, hie clearness and facility of otimmunication,
and his tinily /twitters, are qualificatiens. of a high order;
but be ands to these one of inestimable value ; that of taking
a profound interest in ;the task of instruction, and placing
histunbition in the skilful and sumeashalinculcation of knowl
edge. The opportunity of being: taught by such a tione—eo
well endowed, so experienced, and.so distinguished in his
Net often 'prevented to young ladies anywhere,
and'l, cannot doubt that. many will mane haste to, tabs sd
vtattagnof it. be a favorable symptora.of.the state of
intelligence and the love of useful knowledge in this commu
nity, if this chute siliould be immediately filled np. •
- • WM. C. DRYS T.
z From o* . s. King, President "if airmails allege
Dr. Alden" VrOPOrteel"h>"forul end'instruct a olias of Young
'oldies, who, having passed through the elementary parts of.
education. may a-afri to invased to Wiwi higher culture.
Dr. Alden is thoroughly capable—has tke benefit of much
experience as a teacher—and the enthnsiabm in his vocation
Which,begeta exthusiaem, and so ensures 811COMIS.
Jgety.'ltatic :Perks, thaseellor qf the
pniversity of the Vey of .Nam-York.
I regard it esone or the moat important events in the de-
F luirta tt gat Of education; that a higher t mum of mental train-
Ingle about toisiOffereittoyeunglardies, who heve ample•
te e d, usuatAcadendc lstudisit, by Dr J. • Alden, President of
`Jefferson College. R'o'man 'within the` range of my acquaint.
:Mimi is betterdltted,thrmhpto accomplish :what he proposes
hiibirenhir. lily past streauti id a sufficieneguarautee of
,wlutttra will do tutliblitpgetherncw effortin our city.
Ido most heartily commoner - Ile matter to my lady friends.
~„ , s. • ISAAC FERRIS.
Front h oraea'Wehe le r,l2.ZL, Preside:at of the Nem-York
- . /eke Aeademp:
I hireieith*Pleteture,'.e Ptah. primed by the
nev. Dr—Elden, for aportgraduate course of instruction for
ryinutir ladies of *la city. , The Flings an.exacilent, one, and,
carried out under the personal superviaion of Bt. Alden, one
, of , thrimost pluosophic and - distinguiihed educators in this
cou nnot fail of proving highly beneficial to those who
ithe afivintawuktofthierinstruction.
• -41 A HORACE WEBSTER.
From Irenaeus lAD, Senior 'Editor e the
) Il r etti - ZerirtOterereer.
It his given?rfaspuelt satisfaction to hear that the Rev. Dr.
Alden is about to enter neon the work of Ednention in this
Atty. He comes from the presidency, of Jefferson College,
where he Inns been endireritly sitcossifuf inrelations ' he
!ing.itompellelibyjhe haslthirf the hunilyto change his resi
dence.' In iris professiiiihip at WilliaMS, and tie presidency
atjefferstnifheacqtliretpovidri and well-earned reputation
as a teacher, combinurg with - thorough and varied scholar
ship,hr pramidarlyissaleg genial and. pleasing method of im
parting knowledge, making the mysteries of science easily
intelligibietu theytung, and rendering the shjatruse studies
of the higher departments of learning a pleasant pursuit.
.The wan" that' he new.proposes, will not faipho be appro.
ciattil by parents who desire to,grve their daughters the ad
e..,ireviinf the bloat math in linteliectiral culture, *Peter
cocumentacespeculinrly favorable to their improvement and
eDjOylizent B.IRENAEUS:PItIKE.
/Vess ( Hiei:Edutetrel , Brtfictntiffiir of At-it X: Estreminer
3 tvery. cordially subscribe t o all that my friend Prime has
here said of the Rey.Dr.Alden'and His eutervirise:
-PHIUDELPHIAi
;s•mw,;iFir:.ddaais, izekr ;of the itadigon Square
PreibYterictia aura.
. , .1 •-••- "
wiring gra! confidence/in Reitlilk•iltdeif-aa a enecessful
t hiYpr~ebEiisteacher, I dm= coinn ee
ebove ,dn the with?
W. of•zny friend!
• -
/.liVieWlteri. Via.: E. 'reiviage., DIDWLZW 4 one of the rem
, : thrf 9f; thc,Cbileviate Dutch Church.
flare and hare long
•reivgdet him se opp of on.rost able and. thoro inane
tore.lu the depatent to'which he iiiederOted sel4 as
,:tygeident of Jaffe - Am Coliege,'he if, I Mhink, wpm ed,
perhaps unrivalled. The fdin for s Young Ladles' Poet-
Alreilnate 01110$ COTiftS th at -elerutment, and I' can hare no
. dionbt that it will be carried out Witti'ellicfeticy ' and will be
or I L 6I B IIII /r jtewiltleitee..t.o-ti/wer,Who , .'may email themselves of
' MHOS:E.'42,I3IdILYI3.
EMEI2
, ;r. c.. 4 1
,"'
5 l eitgt if igtat4ol946/DIVEE " tOD.ECINS
I. "Az t.; 0 1 3* 411 4; .15 .40 1, ,a, 3. 11 g •
A e'l.rood• • Clif * iili lt lit° , °o7ll M i ° 4 only two
'' • •
Itosawixal ChickerliarPrai s Okioctave, very little
• 19
A Icanevreod, MX octave, Chiokirring Piano, infirat rate
anUr_
.A. mod _ ficsewood 634 ecta93.Plano, koala by one of
'tali/6AM Boat %Alves,' af g.feebbargalit. . ..... 175
. ( 41 20.1rmOod octave upright . Piano, made — by . dilbert,
"Mee= •• • 125
food 6 octave, giallo4 Da vis
. A Co. Piano, a very
strinnent.a.... • 135
.4 0110 /ray 6 octave pjair„ . b y At o o s ' rt„ i„T rome 7 te ri:
. . 4 ' 1 2 0
Mehogony r octave
.Piano,.
. 0 4 1 , Piano,. New-York 85
alnnt'Lftee'Plasio, l 6 octave • • • • 75
A f tlialmgo . y, 6 octaves po m
nd PlancOn,l -
?rder......... 26
20
.6. - M010wood; Vino Yielodedra, bottrittOmilide by
t7Myeoxi A Hamlin, a first rate into t TO
A Rosewood; pisno style; Idellideon,ls Wets* 'Mad; by
Ckarbart. SO
A Boeewpod, 6 octave, Melodeon Mad by Carbon_...... $0
if roe mleby . . jblugat MELLOB,
myl3-ly No. 51, Wood Streit, Pittebargi.
CARBON r IL•
DES
MEE
ME
WM
MEM
EMI
,o‘ I St
. For. and' "Economy,
..eiT/LVAIiaB L ILT;eOMR,ItISIIIWthATINCE .orLs now
U : aocuz i l9 " ls°l / 4 in Ili I mt.?! lamps, no per
lirßa„ Fa. .1170 Val,' il , l!‘ 11. I • ,
•
4 21 ( • oIStrAC3P4 OWN
1144"1W 4FVa2MOMIEBUItO
- 11 04 1 P. 41- P :M3KS
r.. 1;. i; AFF9 I . I !INIV IY .; ;Pi *.
The Presbyterian Board of. Bohllogion.
ace 08211 Chestnut Strogt:Mhilodeipida : •
• '
•- „.
JUST ISSUE7YI `"
.
ur thi AlttlicirtifaddridtakWlll,*.
pip.„l2o. tlZlmelt:llltudiaticsaa• IMO, 2 5 sod
-. so &Ma '.'icata4m 5' (alts: • ‘" • '
Kignit irANI4OIO,2IIOIIB,AND "ITER i q.4,T.K17. ABOUT
GOD'S WORM BY - Ediraid: Illmo i 'pp:2s2. SeTen
qf Seritallaetatt9tw #oA AiGindt 0 5114; Postage 9
c u ;si tt
iq.
EOPE.6IItSI OCIE.AI6TOP .
•:Di - Vuot
,ARUTIR- _Compiled d or the Board.. 48m0., pp. 216_
titid Col
spiece and‘twenlinsfraftfia. •Priee:3s and 40
cl.loo.4trils4,!'.!iTnta fl lU4.* 3.2 C
TICE CHILD'S BUDI4ET Compiled for the Board. 18mo
0. 02 / 6 1-; Woke& iPrOitlapiimgEtkatt;AsSo• nitultratien;
Price 85 find 10 cents; postage 7 cents,
iiiikiirriesigektrrifEliristii or mum.
' itroittorithe W i arip p, T 6 42l,6. Colored Fronde.
pl mid wo 111 - 115'and detente; Post
-/S/8 trultorida
STEPS UP Tlll ILADV.m.; pr, rm. Ain, ram War.
!,: IL' Tine • Stara. tfislllo4 Ppa.7gyalinsallnagtrati°''
Price 25 and 30,.centN pjatxx e 5 xenta -- .
iitAVOICk §10'" -kfa Ort - nis4zoistair. 16m0., pP•
Thr'eeGkirtraaipna. PA L:a 15 and 441 Dents; postage
PICTURES OP BINDO.O ;USE; ; ar,..larnm; Nrraorrr Tor
GOSPEL, ems lama With Tigg linno., pp. / 44 .
Colored Prooliepjecpmdhep Illpatratiozur. Price 25 sod
SO c.riti.; te
IKn
ori•Tim Powiiiitrzarraamorcz. By
Abby Allredigit, author of "Ella Graharri.." 18mo PP.
: 200.11 Mme one,-- :Price & 5 , - aml4lppata; Page
7 cents. . ,
COteriolif oivirrratirzo utrza.: an:Titters from a
l ajDertphis Children. 13r00., pp. 36. Pr* 16 cents;
• 2 84 4 ,4 91,;, !la
. IJ.I •
Also; lifiik Waits. '
' , not -utcyntrzuirsri roswk_dpoax: awn. By N.
11116. L . Y.
IliP.Iitit.8.118.11:F0111008-"
Emord(,_ 156 ‘ 6 ,44 P Z s i i tstizaber ,of other Books
gad Tracts, which will 08 am t a s soon aa ready.
Please address orderatirr!.. , ;;;.: Af t
ild s h_i f • •If ••;:- irefffito_,
_PI4RGENT,
wamrseapoadent•
NNI
Inik , . PRADBEiIt . NEW
wB. errs a
1 14 41.1143145 - 11 , 510 . , R T E
CYO:;) i frkezAPPaiN,‘,
e ° 4' sel: 67 !!A °;` ) l 3 „_ l ,F ii.., 11 . 7 ? 1 3 3
noir wr One .071- . 51/%1
'(1141"?' tet 81'O a
WA P O I RIC:
Air
ILRroment warranted for Ave yam
omr26-ISyn
Theforitrwing,Will show the estimation in
- which the enter
prise is held by distinguished citizens a Neiv-York :
..irons Rev. Stephen H.Tytist, DJ:), Rector of Rt. Georges
Church
. The above Pigott and +warm eminently . .desenre and meet
my 'appritation, 'Mt Sabi:Moly 'caleMsted to prepare the
young Wies t to whom it refers, for the highest usefulness and
the most rational happiness of life. I believe Dr. Alden to be
highly qualified towork.ont.the plan he has propmed, with
most. 'FITSPECEN H. TYNG.