'''fittsbilterian .. A,ilartntr. PITTSBURGH, OCTOBER 4,1862 41W. Baying pwrahased for our office the "Right" to use Dick's Accoutitam4and Dispatch Patent, all, or nearly alt, ainur subscribers now have 'their papers addressed to them regularly by a singularly unique machine, which fastens on the white margin a small colored "address stamp," or 'label, whereon asqtears their name plainlyprinted.followed bg the (late up to which they have paid for their papers—this , being authorized by an Act of Congress. The date will always be advanced on the receipt of subscription money, on acaut accordance. with the amount so received, and thus be an ever-ready and valid receipt; securing to everyone ; and at all times, a perfect knowledge of his newspaper ac count, so that if any error is made he can immediately de tect it and have it corrected—a boon alike valuable to the publisher and subscriber, as it must terminate all painful taisunderstandings between them respecting accounts, and thus lend to perpetuate their important relationship. -s s e. Those in arrears will please remit. The War. Why is the army of the Potomac idle ? This question is often asked in this rest less, go-ahead clay. We answer, Ist, there is a physical necessity for time in which the human frame shall recuperate, after long and wearying exertion ; 2d, the army is not sufficient in numbers to advance suddenly and safely into an enemy's coun try in the face of his opposing forces; and 3d, there may be something better than to follow him just where he chooses to lead us. Stay-at-home people, living at ease, must have some patience, and must repose some faith in those who have the fighting and the dangers, and the knowledge of the situation, and the responsibility of man- aging affairs. The army of Gen. M'Clellan occupies Harper's Ferry, and the North bank of the Potomac, up to Williamsport. Small bodies occasionally pass into Virginia and make some captures. The army of Gen. Lee has its centre at Winohoater. Reconnoisances were made from Wash ington to Thoroughfare Gap, Manassas, and Warrenton. Gen. Sigel occupies Warren ton in force. The railroad is used by us as far as Manassas Junction. The ene my is repairing the Rappahannock bridge ; bat between that river and the Blue Moun tain be has no large force. Several of the States have raised, by volunteers, their full quota of the 600,000 men lately called for; but large numbers of them are not yet forwarded to the seat of war. They are awaiting arms and equipments. Xentuoky is still occupied largely by the rebels, who are gathering provision and forage, and impressing men into their armies. No large battle has yet been fought. Louisville is now safe. The enemy slowly moves East, our armies threatening him. A battle is daily ex pected. Cumberland Gap is firmly held by our troops. This place is vastly important for movements in Eastern Tennessee, which we trust are not far distant. Nashville, Donnelson, Corinth, Memphis, and nearly all of West Tennessee, are safe still ; as is also Helena, in Arkansas. (A doubtful report has it that Cumberland Gap is evac uated.) South-Western Missouri is threatened with trouble, though likely to be well pro tected. The Administration of Gen. Butler, in New Orleans, preserves that city in good order. Life and property are more safe than they had been for many years. Many of the people have taken the oath of alle giance. The colored soldiers, '1,700 in number, are represented as learning the drill rapidly, with much promise of use fulness. We should rejoice to have no more of battles and slaughter to record, provided battles were' not needed ; but inasmuch as the rebellion is still in its vigor, and the country's life is endangered by it, the means of safety and peace are battles and victories. An Interesting Incident. ' The steamboat Gallatin brought down from Brownsville, Pa., to Pittsburgh, last Saturday, neaily a hundred young men of preene County, Pa., who have volunteered -.) for three years' service in the army as a ortion of a troop of cavalry. They look ed like fine material for soldiers—young, ively, active, and strong. They have evi dently been acoustomod to hard work, and they all kriow how to handle a horse. On way down, Major STOCKTON collected these young men (and all the . passen .s, joined them,) in the large saloon of steamer, and requested the Rev. Dr. inn, of New-York, who had been pay ; a visit to his friends in Fayette County, address them. This request the Doctor ierfully complied with; and for half an tr held their attention whilst he stated .y incidents relating to wars in Europe modern times, and anecdotes of distin ;hed gen erals ;whom he had seen. n conclusion, Dr. B counselled these 0. men—l.. To be attentive to their n ,es as soldiers. Z. To fear God, and their trust in Jesus Christ. 3. To id profane and improper language. 4. think often of their parents, brothers, 1 sisters. lie then invoked the blessing God upon them in a short prayer. Synod of lowa. le Synod of lowa held its annual ses , at Davenport, lowa, beginning on niday, Sept. 'llth. It was opened with mon by Rev. E. L. Belden, of Musea- Moderator. Rev. J. L. Wilson, of r2,h Grove, was chosen Moderator, and Robert Carothers, of Tipton, Tempo- Clerk. attendance was not large, especially of Ruling Elders. le free conversation on the State of ion within our bounds, revealed .a la tble apathy and a general want of re is fervor in our churches, our national kents failing to turn our people's unto God as they should do, but g rather a contrary effect. principal discussion arose upon an re, making inquiry to meet a practi le, how a member excommunicated Session might be received again by the Sessions belonging to different teries. It was contended` by one hat the person might be received in the same manner as any other person from the world, only by a strie,ter examination and profession or penitence. But Synod decided that jurisdiction in this ease rests in the Session which exercised the discipline with the consent or its Presbytery, and that the member must be restored according to the Directory for Worship, by the Ses sion by which he was excommunicated ; or if the member had removed to so great a distance as. to render this impracticable, then the Session which excommunicated him might, with the consent of its Pres bytery, transfer its right of jurisdiction in the case to the Session by whom the person desired to be received, which Session must then proceed to restore him according to the forms of the Book. This is a case un provided for by our Discipline, but was decided according to general principles in volved in other cases provided for. Dr. H. I. Coe addressed Synod in behalf of the Boards, and Dr. C. O. Waters in behalf of the army work of the Board of Publication, eliciting much interest. The following resolution was adopted : Resolved, That the churches of our Synod are hereby earnestly urged to make. special contributions to our Board of Pub lication, in behalf of its work among the soldiers and sailors. The Annual Report of Bowen Collegiate Institute, under the care of Synod, shows a flourishing year, the number of students, however, being greatly diminished by the war. A committee appointed for the purpose, reported resolutions sustaining the Gov ernment, and calling upon our people to confess their sins, and in humility and true repentance seek the returning favor of the Lord, whose hand is chastising us so se verely; which report was unanimously adopted. The sessions were most harmonious; and the religious services, including those of the Sabbath, interesting and profitable. Synod adjourned to meet in lowa City on the second Thursday of September, 1863. A. A. E. TAYLOR, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF FT. WAYNE willmeet in Ft. Wayne, on the Second Tuesday of October, (14th,) at 7 o'clock P. M. W. M. DONALDSON, Stated Clerk. For the Presbyterian Banner PRESBYTERIAL NOTICES. The PRESBYTERY OF RICHLAND, pursuant to adjournment, will meet in Ashland, on the Second Tuesday (14th day) of October, at 7 o'clock P. M. JAMES ROWLAND, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF STEUBENVILLE will hold its stated Fall meeting in Annapolis, on the First Tuesday (7th day) of October next, at 10 o'clock A. M. Conveyances will meet the brethren at Union Port, on the Steubenville and Indiana Railroad, on the morning of the 7th of October, to take them to Annapolis, the place where Presbytery meets on said day. ROBERT HERRON, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF THE WESTERN RE SERVE will meet at Westminster church, Cleve land, on Wednesday, October 22d, at 2 o'clock P. M. WM. CAMPBELL, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF NEW LISBON will meet, D. V., in Glasgow, Pa., on the Second Tuesday (14th) of October next, at 2 o'clock P. M. ROBERT HAYS, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF ALLEGHENY will meet at Sunbury, on the Third Tuesday (21st) of October, at 11 o'clock A. M. J. R. COULTER, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF CLARION' stands ad journed to meet at Licking, the last Tuesday of September, at 11 o'clook A. M. S. P. KINKAID, Temp. Clerk. The' PRESBYTERY OF ERIE will meet a Conneautville, Pa., on the Third Tuesday (21st of October, at 6 o'clock P. M. S. J. M. EATON, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF ALLEGHENY CITY stands adjourned to meet in the First church, Allegheny City, on the First Tuesday of October, at 10 o'clock A. M. WILLIAM ANNAN, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF DONEGAL will meet, agreeably to adjournment, in the church of Slate Ridge, on Tuesday, October 7th, 1862, at 11 o'clock A. M. The Rev. J. C. Thom will preach at the opening of the sessions. JOHN FARQUHAR, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF BLAIRSVILLE ad journed to meet at Poke Run, on•the First Tues day of October, at 2 o'clock P. M. JAMES DAVIS, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF HUNTINGDON will hold its neat stated meeting in the East Risha coquillas Presbyterian church, on the First Tuesday (the 7th) of October, at 11 o'clock A. M. Sessional Records will be reviewed at this meeting. Members or. Commissioners coming by railroad will be met in Lewistown on Tuesday, the 7th, at 9} o'clock A. M., by conveyances to bear them to the church. ROBERT HAMILL, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF ROCK RIVER will meet at Dixon, on Monday evening, October 18th, at 7i o'clock. Assessments for the Con tingent Fund will be called for. S. T. WILSON, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF SALTSBURG stands adjourned to meet at Centre church, on the First Tuesday of October, at 2 o'clock P. M. W. W. WOODEND, Stated Clerk. - The PRESBYTERY OF 'NEWTON will hold its next sessions at Hackettstown, N. J., on the First Tuesday of October, commencing at 11 o'clock A. M. Sessional arratives must be forwarded at least ten days previous, to Rev. Gilbert Lane. F. KNIGHTON, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF WASHINGTON will hold its next stated meeting in Claysville, on the First Tuesday (7th day,) of October next, it 11 o'clook A. M. ALEX. MoCARRELL, Stated Clerk. The PRESBYTERY OF REDSTONE will mee IA West Newton, on the First Tuesday of Oeto bor, Si o'clock P. M. J. M'CLINTOCK, Stated Clerk. SYNODICAL. The SYNOD OF WHEELING stands adjourned to meet at Washington, Pa., on the Third Fri day of October, (17th,) at 7 P. M. R. V. DODGE, Stated Clerk. The SYNOD OF OHIO will meet in Bucyrus, 0., on the Second Thursday (9th) of October, 1862, at 7 o'clock P. M. M. A. HOGE, Stated Clerk. The SYNOD OF CHICAGO will meet at Men dota, 111., on Thursday, the 16th day of October next, at 2 o'clock. P. M. I. N. CANDEE, Stated Clerk. The SYNOD OF PITTSBURGH will meet in the First church, Pittsburgh, on the Third Tues day (21st) of October, at 3 o'clock P. M. Presbyterial - Narratives are to be sent in due time to Rev. A. Torrance, New Alexandria, Pa. WM. JEFFERY, Stated Clerk. The SYNOD OF ILLINOIS stands adjourned to meet at Jacksonville, on the Second Wednes day of October, at 7 o'clock P. M. ROBERT JOHNSTON, Stated Clerk. A General 'Shot. Gen. Nelson was shot and killed, at Louisville, a few days ago, by Gen. Davis. - The shooting was deliberate. It. resulted from 'a personal al tereation, in .:,which the deceased is represented to have been the aggressor. PRESBYTERIAN BANNER.---SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1862. 6mcrat Pin Thanks for Deliverance Governor Bradford, of Maryland, has issued a general order of thanks to Gen. McClellan, his officers and men, and to Gov. Curtin and the Pensylvania volunteers, for their gallantry in the speedy deliverance of Maryland by the ex pulsion of her invaders. Gen, Davis to be Court-Martialed—Rumored Removal of Gen. fdial LOUISVILT.Y., Sept. SO.—Gen. Jeff. C. Davis is under arrest, and will be tried by a court martial. Yesterday it was rumored that Gen. Buell was relieved from his command. The news created much dissatisfaction among our State authorities and prominent citizens, who have great confi dence in Gen. Buell. We have reliable informa tion to-day that Gen. Buell is still in command of the Army of the Ohio. Promotion from the Ranks. The following has just been issued from the Headquarters of the Army : EMEZEI From casualties in the battle-field, and from ab sence by reason of sickness, many volunteer regi molts have not a sufficient number of officers to command them. It is important that vacancies caused by deaths and resignations be filled with the least possible delay. The Goiernors of the several States are earnestly requested to fill these vacancies by promoting officers, non-com missioned officers and privates who have distin guished themscives in the field, or who have shown a capacity for military command. With out the hope of promotion there is no encourage ment for a faithful performance of duty, and no stimulous to deeds of valor. Moreover, the dis cipline and efficiency of an army depends, in a great measure, on the character, and qualifica tions of its officers. .Without good officers, the very best soldiers soon become a mere military mob, the inefficiency of which is increased by the increase of its numbers [Signed] Official Report of the Battles of Sonth Moun tain and Antietam. NEAR SEIARPSBIIRep Sept. 29, 1:30 P. M. To Maj.- General Halleck, General-in-Chief U. SA,: GENERAL :—I have the honor to report the fol owing as some of the results of the battles of South Mountain and Antietam. At South Moun tain our lass was : Killed Wounded Missing Total* At Antietam our loss was Killed Wounded Missing • Total Loss in the two battles.... The rebel loss in the, two battles, as near as can be ascertained from the number of their dead found upon the field, and from other data, will not fall short of the following estimate : 1 Major Davis, Assistant Inspector General, who superintended the burial of the dead, reports about 3,000 rebels buried upon the field of. An tietam by our troops. Prior to this, however, the rebels had buried many of their own dead upon a distant portion of the battle-field, which they occupied after the battle, probably at least 500. The loss of the rebels at South Mountain , cannot be ascertained with accuracy ; but as our troops continually drove them from the com mencement of the action, and as a much greater number of their dead was seen on the field than of our own men, it is not unreasonable to sup pose that their loss was greater than ours. Esti mating their killed at 500, the total rebel killed in thetwo battles would be 4,000. According to the ratio of our own killed and wounded this would make their loss in wounded 18,742. As nearly as can be ascertained at this time, the number of prisoners taken by our troops in the two battles will at the lowest estimate amount to 6,000. The full returns will no doubt show a larger number. Of these 1,200 are wounded. This gives the rebels in killed, wounded, and prisoners, 26,642. It will be observed that this does not include their stragglers, the number of whom is said by the citizens here to be large. It may be safely concluded, therefore, that the rebel army lost at least 30,000 of their best troops during their campaign in Maryland. From the time our troops first encountered the enemy in Maryland, until he was driven back into Virginia, we captured 12 guns, 7 caissons, 9 limbers, 34 colors, and 1 signal flag. We have not lost a gun or color on the battle-field cit Antietam. Fourteen thousand small arms were collected, besides the large number carried off by the citi zens, and those distributed on the grounds to the recruits and other unarmed men after the battle. At South Mountain no collection of small arms was made, owing to the haste of the pursuit from that point. Four hundred were taken on the op posite side of the Potomac. [Signed] Gro. B. MoCbumart, Major General . Commanding. The New Policy The citizens of Washington serenaded the President, the second evening after his Procl amation, when he made a short address, 118 fol- an Fem.ow-Crrizerts--I appear before you to do little more than acknowledge the courtesy you pay me, and thank you for it. I have not been distinctly informed why it is, on this occasion, you appear to do me this honor; though I sup pose it is because of the proclamation. I was about to say t supposed I understand it. What I did, I did after a very full deliberation, and under a very heavy and solemn sense of re sponsibility. I ohn only trust in God, I have made no mistake. I shall.make no attempt, on this occasion, to sustain what I have done and said by any comment. It is now for the country and the world to pass their judgments on, and may be take action upon. I will say no more upon the subject. In my position lam pressed with difficulties. They are scarcely so great as the difficulties of those, who, upon the battle field, are endeavoring to purchase with their blood and lives the future happiness and pros perity of their country. Let us never forget them in the 14th and 17th days of the present month. These have been battles bravely, skill fully, and successfully fought. We do not yet know the particulars. Let us be sure that in giving praise to particular individuals we do no injustice to others. I only ask you, at the con clusion of these few remarks; to give three hear ty cheers to all the good and brave officers and men who fought these successful battles. The President then bade the crowd-good night, and withdrew. After their visit to the President, the crowd called on Secretary Chase, and on his appear ance upon his balcony, they cried, light, light.. Mr. Chase responded : My friends, all the light that you can have, this evening, will be the light reflected from the great act of -the President. [A voice ' "that's light enough."] I understand that you have just paid your respects to the Chief Magistrate of the Republic, to assure him that the proclamation, which he has recently issued, finds its echo in the hearts of the American people: No one can rejoice more sincerely in the belief that the judgment which you have expressed of that act will be the judgment of the whole people of the United States, . I am, fellow-citizens, better accustomed to' work than lam to speaking. I love acts better• than words. But, fellow-citizens, nothing has given me more sincere pleasure than to say, amen, to this last great act of the Chief Magis trate. In my judgment it is the dawn' of a new era, and although the act is performed under an imperious sense of duty, created by military ca= igences which give him power to perform it. It is nevertheless an Mt, though necessarily bap tized in blood, of humanity and justice. The latest generations will celebrate it. The whole' world will pay homage to the man who has per formed it. . . _ . You will excuse me, fellow-citizens. [Cries of "Go on, go an."] if there is another ward to be added to-night, it is this: That the time has come when we should - bury all jealousies, all divisions, all personal aims, - and all personal as pirations in one common'resolVe to,stand.by.the integrity of the Republic. [Great applausel IL W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. 443 - 1,806 76 . 2,325 2,010 . 9,426 1,048 12;469 14,794 Let him have the most of our approbation and confidence who does most, whether in the field, or at. the head of the nation, or in the Cabinet, for the country. Dismissing all the past, let us look only to the future, and henceforth let the day of .dissension, defeat and discord be ended. Let us earnestly work for our country wherever Providence may dictate. For the Presbyterian Banner Nerrittatowa Academy Mn. Enrron :—Allow me to say that I was ex ceedingly pleased with the examination of the young men and young women of the academy at Merritt stown, Payette County, Pa., last Thurs day. This School has been in existence for many years. It was gotten up mainly through the efforts of Rev. Dr. Wilson, the excellent pastor of the Presbyterian church of Dunlap's Creek, and has been greatly sustained by his fostering care. It has been blest with a succes sion of able teachers. The present Principal. is Mr. Ewing, who will be succeeded soon by Mr. Sloan. Professor Black, now of Washington College, was for several years at the head of this School. The number of pupils during the schol astic year which has just closed, varied from ty to sixty. This School has been a great blessing to the neighborhood in which it is—enabling parents for miles around to give their sons and daughters a superior education. Quite a number of young men have gone to the Colleges fron this School, and many others have become better farmers, mechanics and merchants, as well as more accom plished and useful men, by reason of the train ing which they received within its walls. L was much pleased with the examination which all the pupils underwent in the branches of a thorough English education, and many of them in the earlier books of a good course in Latin and Greek. Wettope that this School will long continue to flourish;-and that similar ones may arise in many of the the larger and more influential congregations throughout all Western Pennsylvania. Why should it not be so ? En ergy and perseverance will accomplish it. Pittsburgh, Sept. 29th, 1862. R. B. Washilitto4, Sept. 26. —Surgeon-General Hammond, who has just returned from the battle-field, gives us the best estimates of our losses and those of the rebels, that can in any way be considered relia ble. He says the rebels left about 5,000 wounded on the field, and from what he was able to learn there, estimates the rebel loss at about 5,000 killed and 12,000 to 15,000 wounded. Our loss he places at 1,200 killed, 6,000 wounded, and 800 missing. Gen. Prince and other officers who were re cently captured from the late army of Gen. Pope have been released by the rebels. The several hospitals here now contain over .19,000' patients.. About 4,000 wounded, alto gether, have arrived here since the battles in Maryland, and were accommodated in the hos pitals. More new hospitals will be opened in a few days. Major General Joseph Hooker, 'United States Volunteers, has been appointed a Brigadier Gen eral. in the regular army, by the President, as an official recognition of his official services. Gen. Hooker is a native of Massachusetts, and is one of our ablest field-marsbals. Our army captured over 25,000 stand of arms and a number of cannon from the rebelS in the late battles, in Maryland. Of the artillery, twen ty pieces were of English manufacture. All the prominent living officers connected with the surrender of Harper's Ferry, including Cols. Torn Ford, Quinbie and Daassey, and Gen. White, are now here under arrest, to await an investigation by Gen, Hunter's Military Commis sion. The long-continued efforts of the Western Vir ginians to-get Gem Milroy returned to that de partment, have at last been successful. Information has been received from. the Corn missioner of Indian Affairs, stating that the dif ficulties with the Chippewas in Minnesota have been adjusted; but he is fearful that the trouble with the Sioux, in the same State, has just com menced, and will be of long continuance. The indications are that the Navy is likely to have a large amount of active work on hands very speedily. Whether Mobile, or Galveston, or Charleston, be the point aimed at, it is certain that our iron-clads are not likely now to remain idle long. Increased ,activity is observable in Naval circles. Sept.3o.--Last night extensive military move ments evidently commenced in the vicinity of Washington, one body of 25,000 troops marching in one direction and another body in a different one. Recently Gen. Stahl's brigade, being a part of Sigel's corps, advanced to Warrenton Junction, about forty-one miles from Washington, without meeting the enemy ; yesterday they went to Warrenton village, ten miles West, and there made a large number of sick and wounded reb els, together with a few conscripts, prisoners, whom they paroled. Gen. Stahl continued his reconnoissance to Salem and White Plains; but found no rebels in that neighborhood. A report prevailed at Alexandria to-day, that Sigel's troops had captured all the engines and cars which the enemy obtained from the wreck at Bristow and Warrenton Junction. The story published in the Philadelphia papers this morning that rebel Peace Commissioners are on their way to Washington, which may have been telegraphed, is 'unfounded. Acting Rear Admirals Appointed. The following officers have been appointed acting Rear Admirals on their respective sta- tions: Commodore Charles H. Bell, commanding Pa cific squadron. , Commodore Charles Wilkes, commanding spe cial West India sqadron. Commodore J. L. Lardner, commanding East ern Gulf blockading squadron. Commodore Charles Henry Davis, commanding naval Mississippi flotilla. • Captain Samuel Phillips Lee, commanding North Atlantic blockading squadron. Serious Railroad Accident. flannrseuno, Sept. 26.—This morning, about 7 o'clock, a horrible.railroad accident took place on the Cumberland Valley Railroad, just beyond the bridge crossing the Susquehanna river, almost opposite the city. A troop train of some twenty freight cars, con taining the 20th Regiment Pennsylvania Militia, including.the Corn Exchang Company and Reve nue Guards, of Philadelphia, was on the way to this city from Greencastle, where they had been encamped for a few days. The train was behind time and had been wait. ing for a, train from Carlisle; but none coming, the train proceeded. The weather was very foggy, and it was with. the utmost difficulty that objects cOul be des cried along the track; butlevery thing d went on smoothly until within a mile of the bridge, when the train came suddenly on an engine stationed on the track. The crash was terrible. Seven persons were killed and forty-two wounded. The road was operated by Government employees. huffs limning - College, Pittsburgh, Pa First premium awarded Wm. H. ,Duff and C. C. Cochran's penmanship by the late Ohio State Fair at Cleveland. " The penmen of this'old and well known in stitution at Pittsburgh, Pa., were' aWarded, oyez:, all competitors, the first premium for Penman-' ship. Mr. Duff, the younger was present, and may well feel proud of his honors. —Cleveland Plaindeale?, Sept. 19th, ISO, loreigu Aftius. • CAPE RAOE, Sept. 27,.---The steamer Anglo- Saxon, with "`Liverpool dates of the 18th, and Londonderry of 19th, passed Cape Race at. three o'clock this morning, and was boarded".by the new yacht. The. Biberriias arrived out on the 16th inst. The United States gunboat 'Tuscarora .was at. Cadiz. A Paris correspondent says that it is believed that:Count - Mercier, the French -Minister to the United States,,has been ordered by his :govern ment to make a conciliatory. attempt to put ,a stop to the war in Anierica,, for the sake of human it y. • • - , The Paris cdrieePdrident'af the London -Mass says that the