1
ffeticts.
C 00/017 El AND CRITICAL LATIN-ENG
DICTIONARY: Abridged and Rear
langoillOiatiddlers Latin-English Lexicom
Founded on the German-Latin Dictionaries of
'Dr. Willlntit;'Ereund. With a Brief Comparison
'lo,d'tlinatitition, of the Most important Latin
;Synonyms, Compiled and Abridged chiefly
'from Ghe'Works of Dustnenil, Ramshorn, 1)0-
41erleiu, and - Hill. By Rev. P. Bullion, D.D.,
Author of 'the Series of Grammars, English,
%lain, and Greek, on the same plan, etc., etc.,
, etc. Pp: 1,014. 1862. New-York : Sheldon
Company. Price $3,00.
We 'have here a new Dictionary of the Latin
tongtie, compiled from the most approved sources
'by one of the best and most sucessful Classical
teachers in our country at the present time. The
'Grammar and Readers of Dr. 'Bunions have had
'an initnense gale, and have received high com
mendations from the most competent judges; A.
Latin DlCtlOnary from such a source is certain
to receive•attention from educators. • And when
its oharaeter a'nd Merits shall have been made
fully, knikidn, we are persuaded that it will speed
ily, take the place of many of the imperfect die-
Vontiries which still find a place in many schools
aind'Colleges. The ripe soholardhip and long ex
peileride of Dr. Bunions have fitted him to pro
duce the'very work needed by American stu
dents 'of' the'Latin language. Its distinguishing
vitullitrittes are the following: 1. It contains
tlie:words .the Latin classic authors usu
'alli 'teed in schools and colleges. 2. The ;pan
•tity of syllables'is distinctly marked, exeept in a
few proper'names, and words of foreign origin,
in which'it, has not been ascertained. or clearly
deoided'by analogy. 3. The etymology of simple
thnivative words, wherever ascertained, is noted.
4. In compound words formed by the union of
fitti-brlinore`words without change of form, the
component.parts are indicated simply by a by
'pion (-)_betyteen them, as per-suadeo, pro-mitto,
&o. 'Einar reach - word having different class
es of meanings, the Proper or Primary is awlays
given first, distinguished by the itbreviatlon
Prop. or 1. Prop., prefixed. Then follow the
other .meanings properly designated. 6. An im
portant;feature scarbely to be seen in the school
dbitiOuttries in general use, is the Latin Syno
nyms, which are treated with great care apd dis
crimination.
Altogether, this is certainly an important con
tribution in aid of classical study, as will be ap
parent to every scholar upon examination.
Messrs. Eherdon 4 Company have brought out
the work in handsome style. The paper is ex
cellent and the type clear, so that the whole ap
?Carmine is most inviting to the student.
HEALTH: Irs FRIENDS AND ITS Foss. By R.
D. aneeey, .D., b.•L. h., late Professor of
• Aiatbmy e.ndiSurgery at Bart Mouth College,
N. H. and of Surgery in the Medical College,
Qr , Ql4o ;.-Fellow of the American Academy of
Arts and Sciences, eta., etc. Boston: Gould
4. Lincoln, New-York: Sheldon 4. Co. Pitts
burgh Rokert.S. Davis. Pp:"868. 1862.
This is a book by an able and experienced
physician, ens most important subject. We can
(minuend it to the perusal of all—especially to
parents and young physicians. The errors it
points 'out are many and mischievous, and the
suggestions it makes are Worthy of high consid
eration. Although it is our opinion that the aut
thor insists too strongly upon a diet almost ex
elnisivelf vegetable. But this does not interfere
'with the general worth of the book.
-ARSHICA IMPORE EUROPE. ParNortmcs
'AND INNERENTs. By Count Agenor De GaB
- Translated from advance sheets, by
Mary L. Booth New-York : Charlea-Seribner,
124 • Grand: Street. Pittsburgh: Robert S. Da
vis, Wood Street. Pp. 419. 1862.
Thin author . of this volume is one of the few
gifted and public men in Europe, who have been
`able to comprehend the great American struggle
in all its bearings and in the vast interests in
volved. Hialmevious yublioation •an this great
subject,'was deservedly popular in this country,
and,didlnuch,to enlighten the people of Europe
who wedid listen to reason and consider factwas
to the reapdesfgas of this greit 'revolt.
In hisrpresent work, Whichis litigeetindf more
elaboraterhe treats the question, in a European
1p 'Ofwview. 'His views-are' clear, statesman:-
=like, and Christian, bringing before Europe the
trie` pailtion of-our GoVernment ; the spirit of
our psdpla; •the' vastness of our resources, the
difficulties in our way,-and the duty of European
Nalloiti"4t the' circumstances, in such a way as
has been done by no other native of Europe.
The book consists of six parts. 1. Europe
air the . American'arisis—A'Conscientious exami
nation; 2. England; 3. Errors credited in
*rope; 4. The interests of Europe in Ameride;
5.i To "Americans ; 6. To Christians. These
are followed by several pages of documentary
evidence. This.work of one of the most intelli
gentiloving, and faithful 'friends of our country
on"theethei aide' of the Atlantic:is worthy of a
very' large circulation and most attentive pe
raga;
TEE NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW. No.
en i Vl. auiy, 1862
This able Quarterly, the pioneer in American
pat d 'llaatime, - is fresh and - vigorous as'
ever.,. Every number is a contribution of no
learninland taste of thinking
minds. The present number has the following
artides'i 1. Internationar 'Law ; 2. Ornainent
10174re:end Art; 8. The Better American
Option; 4. Moral Types' of Mankind; 6.
NaturalNistory of Ceylon ; 6. ‘Alexitt De Too
(Alvah,' ; 7. Leading TheereOs on the Philoso
phy'belligtorr; 8. Mormons and Mormonism;
9. - / Mill on gtepresentative Government; 10.
Otitical Notices.. Published by Crosby 4 Nichols,
117Tiiiihingthit Street, Boston: Agents in Pitts
burgh,' :KO: , co. Price $6.00 per annum, pay
ableinitdrance.
AMERICAN 114,0140GICAL RE VUsw.
...11/inieß. Smith, D. D., Pro
fessor in 'the ITiiion Theological Seminary,
,1418W-lirork.
The July number of-this Review, which is
abitidfndneted, and has'great roariety of matter,
has thWfollovring articles: 1. Psychology, , and
Skepaidlinn, -by Lawrence Hickok., D. D.; 2.
Ctlmitiaqva. Giarninar, by Prof. Francis A.„
March:; - : 8: The llogin. of Idolatry, a criticism
ottisaiiinsiiir and (idlers; 4. The Temptation
of dhilef., by Bev. J. Ambrose Wright; 0.
Britis h Sympathy with America; 6. 'l'lln Pres
byte s'- Milatiiiikailibillie c
N I
Theinticle oliqtritish-Sym` thy- with:lA*4A
m, le the'lophiiiienlhuioet - tithin 'vei . puillieutilin
that ' if ,tulkplittit6ofnlitt43 'fiy, on the
gligilitsiekit 3 4ll6W# t
en
and e in TVESI4O : , :. , liii.el*A4. c- - Need' to
our ClovecNtiVy * the ''grittiiiis,
Blackwood, and the Timee, and liany leafing
Rniiiidi daeehrderi - and divines.
P4blii!he i d.kx W. H. „Bidwell, No. 5, Beekman
$3 per year.
for itt goltitg.
4
- ,
VENIA
.11oiesty.
' 4 .
-1 .-- angnit* a little was so hon
ess,,thatAte. would not take a loin from her
.eistrir'roolliOn without leave. She had a
;contain o' , was very different in this res
et` for lo"wOuld take what suited his
dxkfifeitient6. witilty.t . asking,any AM
tatraiallig Eoiiiit little girl Watoktine'
from school with her cousin. As it hap
pened, no one was in the house when they
arrived, though it was evident that some
one must be near, for the babe was asleep
in the cradle, and the doors were open.
" I am very hungry," said Robert; " and
as good luck will have it, here is some nice
looking- cake just taken from the oven.
Come, Mary, I will give you a piece."
" No, thank you," said Mary ; " pray
do n't cut it, it would be stealing."
" Stealing !" replied Robert with a loud
laugh ; " stealing ! to take a piece of cake
when I am at home !"
"Yes," said Mary, "it is stealing; be
cause you would not do it if mother was
here. You know that she would not allow
you to cut a rich cake, just from the oven."
" Then I shall do it before she comes,"
said Robert; and he buried a knife in the
loaf, which fell crumbling to the table.
His mother was very angry with hirn,.and
called him a wicked, mischievous boy; but
she di&not tell him that these were the
first steps toward being a thief. Perhaps
that mother would have been greatly
shocked had any one called her boy by
such a dreadful name; yet mothers,• fathers,
children, all, should know that nobody
steals a great thing first. Where is the
little boy who helps himself to what he
likes, because no one is present to forbid
him; who takes little matters fbr his play,
and then, excuses himself by saying that
he did not know to whom they belonged !
Let that little boy beware. It is sufficient
for us to know, that the thing without an,
apparent owner is not ours. Let us be
ware of the first step toward being a thief.
Where is the little girl who takes slyly
from the table or pantry what she would
,not take openly, or before the eyes of her
friends; who watches the opportunity when
mother§ or sisters are absent, to take from
.drawers, workbasket, or cloiet what she
would not venture to take' when they are at
home ? Beware, little girl; beware !'this
is the down-hill path, which, if followed,
'will lead you to infamy, and disgrace. No
matter how small the thing you take—a
pin, a needle, a bit of thread, a lump of
sugar; the smallest matter, if taken slyly,
is a theft. Neither is it any excuse to say
:that we are at home. There is right and
ownership at home, as well as in other
places; and the child who does not regard
the property of parents, brothers, and sis
ters, will not be more scrupulous toward
strangers.
Be honest, children ;_ you need not fear
being too much so. No matter who thinks
you too particular. Honesty is a rare vir
tue, and an honest child will grow into an
honest man or woman. Thus was it with
little Mary. Her mother was a widow, and
;people, called her poor; but it was soda
found that she possessed a treasure in this
trustworthy little girl.
As she grew up, Mary became so noted
for her fidelity and conscientious disposi
tion, that she was placed at' last in a very
responsible situation, which she filled with
great credit to herself, and to the entire
satisfaction of her employers. It was thus
the 'good girl supported her "mother" when
she was old, and educated her younger
sisters. •
Not so with Robert. His habit of help
ing himself was not long confined to the
comparatively small matter of eating and
drinking. It soon became necessary to
furnish the house with a new supply of
locks, and even these were not effectual in
guarding the property of his parents. He
at last left his home with a large _snna of
money which he had purloined from his
father's desk, and has not since been heard
of
What do you suppose will be the end of
this boy, who began his downward race by
helping himself ' without asking leave ?
Would you be willing to take his prospect
of respectability and usefulness in this
world, and of happiness in the world to
come ? No, lam sure that you would not.
Then beware of his first steps !—Family
Treasury.
Little Nay.
Every one seemed to feel very sorry for
little May Norton. Children would stop
in the midst of their merriment when her
name was mentioned, and with tearful eyes
say, " Poor, dear May."
What did it all mean ? If you had
asked one of those little ones, the reply
would have been,"May only a short time
ago had both mother and father—now they
are dead." Then the tears would have
come again into the little speaker's eyes,
and your heart ,would have felt very sorry
for ber, too.
What had the child done that God should
have thus afflicted her? Did not he love
May any longer ? Oh, yes, and it was be
cause he loved her so very dearly that the
trial came. It was to make May's home
happier, more attractive than ever before.
do not mean . that the 'house Nyhere the
child was staying was more joyful. Oh
no; it seemed very sad and loncly since
fathe,r and mother had gone; still May's
home was happier, for her home was:not on
earth, but in heaven. To be sure, she had,
not yet reached it; but there it was, glo
riously bright in the skies, and there both
father and mother mere waiting to welcome
her.
Each day as it passed away would bring
the child nearer home.
Heaven used to seem very far away to
iViay4 . , but now it seemed'nearer. She had
oft ahead of the angels' joyful song; but
now-that the voices of both father - And mother
joinedin that chorus, she seemed to hear
the heavenly music very clearly, ever and
again.
Before her father died, May used to think
of Jesus as far off in liewien ; but now it
made her very happy to know that he was
close beside her, when she felt so sad and
lonely. It was a sweet thOnght to the
little one that He had promised to be " a
" a father unto the fatherless." And= She
could almost. hear the Saviour saying,
" When thy father - and- I .mother = forsake
thee, tgen the Lord will `take th * ei.iip,"' as
kneeling, she would pray God to take her
in his almighty arms, and make her his
own little one : to help her follow in that
angel mother's footsteps, and so to live,
that when life should be ending, "his 'rod'
and his' staff would comfort her too, when
crossing the dark valley.
Shall we. then in pity call that child
" Poor little May ?" Poor in having such
a happy home to go to,! Poor in possess
ing such a loving 'Saviour ! Oh, no;
rather let us call her Rich.little May ;"•
havithg so many treasures la - d up in heaven.
She has /oat - ae4her fattier nor mother.
They have only gone hothe Short4ime
before her, and in that glorious heavenly
mansion they are waiting to welcome their
little May.—N. Y. Observer.-
What .a Testament Did.
It used to make me shudder to hear Wil
lie H pass the house, he was so pro
fane. Many times have I called ,my little
ones from their play, when I have seen
,the ,house, as,..heAroVe a
neighbor's cows to and from the pititure.
P RES BYTERIAN lIANNER.---SATU RD AY, AUGUST 2, 1862.
Such vulaar , and profane language I . had
never heard from the lips of- a child. One
day a lady called him to her. -
" Do you go to school, Willie ?"
A gruff "No," was the only reply.
" Can you read?"
" No,, not much : and I don't want to."
The lady pitied the boy. He bad no en
couragement or instruction at home. His
parents were very 'poor, and' what is far
worse, vicious, and the people With whom
he lived saw little to encourage thein to
instruct him. After a few kind inquiries,
" Will you call a minute as you go back,
Willie ? "
Ile assented, with a look of wonder, and
she procured a nice, , new Testament, and
wrote his name in it. In due time he call
ed, seemed pleased at the interest the lady
felt in him, and promised her 'that he
would try to pick out at least one verse a
day in his new Testament; and that he
would go to meeting the next Sabbath.
Now a year has passed. Among those
who worship steadily at yonder sanctuary,
there is not amore punctual or attentive
worshipper than Willie H . I love
to watch him as hp sits, with eyes riveted
upon the minister, seeming to drink every
word he utters. The same little Testament
is seen in the Sabbath School as often as
the week comes round, with his lesson well
learned, and his hair neatly brushed back
from a fine, open brow, and his clean; go-to
meeting suit. You would not recognize
hiin as the ragged, rough vulgar boy of 'a
year ago. He still passes my house with
his daily errand, but the children are -no
longer called 'away at his approach. He is
as modest and respectful as he was formerly
rude and profane.
Give as you would-Take.
My bairnies dear, when you go out
With ,other , bairns-to rash,
Take heed of every thing you d),
Of every , word you say;
From tricky, wee mischievous loons,
Keep back, my bairns, keep back;
And aye to , all such usage, give
: As you woUldlike tO
To twist the mouth and call ill names
Is surely very bad;
Then all such doings still avoid—
They'd make your mother• sad.
To shield the weakly from the "strong,
Be neither slow nor slack,
And aye to all such usage give
As you would like to take.
A kindly word,, a soothing look,
Have ready aye for all;
We are one Maker's
He made us, great and'
We're all the children of his care;
Oh, then, for his dear 'sake,
Be sure, such usage then to give
As you would like to take.
—Nursery Songs of Scotland
,sthentific.
Wind, the Vital Current of the World
[From Chambers' Journal.]
All true power is simple in its grandeur,
and grand in its simplicity; this is espe
ci ally the case with Nature in all, her Work
ings; she moves not with sudden start, but
with calm progression. Even when she
seems most perturbed, her agitation is but
the disguise of her order.
There is none of the forces that rule the
material world which appears so arbitrary
.and uncertain as the wind that bloweth
where it listeth; yet is there none more
clearly subject to fixed laws, or more beau
tifully dependent upon settled causes.
Whether it be the tornado uprooting the
forest, the zephyr just stirring,the leaves,
the simoom of the desert, or the monsoon
of the ocean, all wind is the result of agen
cies directly traceable to their sources. It
does not disturb the harmony of creation
—it preserves it.
There are two propertids- of air -which
combine in producing wind—its capability
of expansion by heat, and its elasticity.
Air sun;
not heated at the top by the rays of
the they pass through it with very
little effect. But when they meet and are
stopped by the earth, they heat the earth so
much that the air immediately over its sur
face becomes much hotter than that above.
Now, because hot air must ex.pand, the
heated poition rises to the top, overflowing
the colder around it; but this creates a di
minished density below, and the surround
ing cold air, by its own elasticity, rushes in
to supply the deficiency. Thus is "caused
wind; an inward rush of cold air below,
an outward rush of warm air above. "'"
This may be.-illustrated and cproved by
the . following simple experiment : Light
a fire in one of two roonis , havin. ° .a door of
communication between them. When the
room has become warm, open the door, and
hold a lighted-candle in 'the doorway. It
will - be found that, on holding the. candle
near the floor, the flame 'wiebe strongly
draWn toward the,teated room by the in
coming current of cold air, while near the
ceiling it will be driven toward the cold
room by the outgbing current - of hot 'air.
In the-middle,at the point exactly between
the two currents, the dame, will be almost
stationary. • -
The power.of the sun'to heat, the earth
is, of course, greater in places under its
vertical than tinder its oblique rays. At
the:equator, therefore, the air is always ris
ing from its heat; consequently, the cold
air of- the poles is continually rushing each
way toward the equator, alongthe surface
of the earth; while at the top of the at
mosphere the hot air of the equator is' con
stantly rushing toward; the poles.
The questionlnaturally arises - here—llow
comes it to pass,- then, that' the winds in
our country and the temperate zones gen
erally, blow often fromthe equator toward
the :poles? - The :reason is simple : The
overflowing current' of hot air from the
equator becomes cooled, in travelling
through apace • by the time it reaches the
thirtieth parallel of-latitude in either
hemisphere, or thereabouts, it is -colder
than the current rollino. 6 in the
rection below, the tendency of which is,
of course, to get warmer in its progress ;
accordingly, the currents change places, and
that which was upper becomes, the'inder,
with, a contrary movement. About the po
lar circle, their relative position is again
changed Ly like causes, and the air which
was uppermost at the equator , resumes its
place above. Warm :air from all points,
converges and descendsupon the , poles, the
cold air of which sinks and spreads . idev
ery direction, giving rise to:the , polangales•
common f in high ;latitudes ;i so gthat at -the ,
poles there is . a' constantly.descending ! cur
rent of hot air, while at, the:equator there
is a constanly ascending stream.
So far as we have ~gone at presentrwb
have accounted only for winds to and from
the equator and poles—that is, for North
and South winds. What, then, occasions,
Bastelly, and Westerly minds 9
These wise from influence of a totally
Mg=
different force—namely, the' earth's rota
tion on its a;..is. The earth is constantly
rolling round from West to East with
great velocity. As the earth is spherical,
this velocity gradually decreases from the
equator, where the speed is greatest, to thd
poles, at' which rit is nothing: Now, when
the colCair iS 'driven' toward the equator
in the manner before etplained, it receives
no increase of momentum Eastward, and,
therefore, the nearer it gets to the equator,
the more it is left'behind in the West by
the quicker advance EaStward of the
earth's surface there; hence its current be
comes a North-east or South-ea,st wind.
The Westerly winds are the converse of
this. The hot air rolling from the equator
toward the poles with a strong Easterly di
rection,•gets far in advance of the more
slowly-moving•earth there, and blows more
and more from the West.
Such is an outline of the general laws
which rule the course of the wind. By
their operation, a constant and wonderful
circulation of currents is kept up in the
atmosphere, purifying and regulating its
temperature. Just as in the human body
the life blood travels through every part,
giving vitality and strength to the whole,
so the air, which may be truly called the
vital current of the world, is in constant
motion: It visits every clime, to bless
mankind with. health and energy, to roll
the 'clouds of heaven, bringing the showers
that raise the blossoms of Spring and the
fruits, of Autumn, and to waft from shore
to shore ships laden with the riches of the
earth.
These general' laws are, nevertheleas,
subject to manv modifying influences; suck
as screening. clouds and-the difference of
seasons, Which decrease the heating power
of the:sun on the earth, and vary the rela
tive. warmth of the, currents in different
places.; .The unequal and irregular distri
bution of land ;and water also exerts a dis
turbing influence; for the surface of the
earth becomes much more rapidly heated
than that of the sea, and cools much more
quickly. Thus the presence of large ,con-
Clients or oceans affects the direction of
thewind.
-To this last influence is due the refresh
jog' sea bre'eze, so ;ardently lotored for by
those condemned to remain in London dun
, log the dog-days. On a hot day, the air
'over the sea is much cooler than that on
land, and so there blows a delicious breeze
from sea to shore;' but, as land cools more
quickly thanwater, after sunset the land
breeze blows - , from, shore to sea. This
may be easily - understood and illustrated by
placing a saucer' of warm water, to repre
sent land, in a dish of cold, to represent
sea. The flame' or smoke of a candle will
be blown from ev9ry side toward thetsaucer
by a mimic sea breeze. If you fill the.dish
With warm, and the saucer with cold water,
au exactly ;apposite „effect will be produced',
corresponding to' the land breeze.
The, great subject of wind has been but
just glanced •at here; a voltune might he
written upon what'is known concerning it,
and much 'remains to be discovered as to
the causes of whirl Winds, 'hurricanes, and
storms of all kinds, as well as local winds,
confined to certain countries or parallels of
latitude. Many interesting ,fields of in
quiry lie open to the student, and many ar
dent votaries of science are eagerly explor
ing' them; but from every fresh discovery
we learn again the old lesson with -which
we set out, that Nature, even in her wild
eit mood, works in harmony. lt was this
lesson which the poetic imagination ot the
old Greeks taught by their legends of the
music of the spheres; and every investiga
tion from their days to ours 'has confirmed
it to the seekers after wisdom.--Sciatiltd
American.
i,l isallantous.
West Point, on the West bank of the
river, and neav the middle of the High
lands, is, perhaps; the most interesting spot
in the whole region. We all have great
reason as American citizens to thank God
that be has located it so far from that un
happy line, on the other side of which hu
man slavery breeds treason •against human
liberty and the American Union. Thus
much- for a hasty glance at , the. historic att.
tractions of the 'Highlands. Let us look
for one moment what the Creative Hand
has done for them. See this most noble
and beautiful of rivers. Now it, spreads
out above old "King's Ferry" into a glo
riously-bordered lake, some two miles wide;
with a bay running into the cozy and pic
turesque village of Peekskill on the East.
There are now 'at West Feint 174 Cadets,
28 of whom comprise the first class, 26 the
second class, 32 the third class, and XBB the
fourth class. About 90 appointments have
lately been made, but are not included in
the aboVelvires.
It appears frenith - e` reports submitted to
its late General As.sernbly; that the contri
butions for, benevolent :objects•-were :very
large'the past year. They were as folloWs
To the Building Fund, general and local,
£42,347; to the general Sustentation Fund,
by Associations, 1109,033—the largest
sum ever , raised., from this source—or in
cluding Supplementary and Aged and' In
firm Ministers' Fund, 1,115,815 to the
Congregational Vied', 1,105,341; for 'Edu
cation, £15,430;" for College purposes, In
cluding Dr. Webster's two donations;l.l3,
685 for Missions, Home`and Foreign,
£40;667; to the general Trustees'
and for miscellaneous purposes, £3;300
and, ; for sundries not falling under any ,of
the above, :£614•; making a , total of M37,-
204 raised during the year. Thie-was the
largest sum raised ..since- the Disruption.
The Free Church, have, 300 ,congregations
in the colonies in allianeesWith them. The
repoit; on the Susientation Fund given to
the Aiiembly shelved that £112;616 had
been poPected duihig the, year, showing an
increase'of 1,523 on the previous yeariand
giving , to each minister on the. equal' divi 7
dead the sum of I„l37,'thils being in 'addi
tion to 'Congregational - efippleMent to std.,
pond.
Thd-Eustrien Gevernment' 'has revived
gun
. cetton ,an agent of warfare. Reeent
experiments have been attended with such
remarkable restats.that a considerable-part
:of the Austrian , artillery is to be' immedi
ately supplied-IWith that article, prepared
according to the method of Gen. - Baron.
:Lank._ It claimed that the.nevr method ,
of manufacture produces gun cotton which
Teniains 'perfeor for many and thit
its effect is more - than equal to - that pro
idueed by, powder, while its lightness ren
ders transportation cheap. and easy. The
Vienna correspondent of the London Times
says :
"Baron von Lenk adraits that
,breach
,loadingsguns,e,anbe used with:pester. pre : -
vision, with gun cotton, than any others,
West Point.
- Free -, Ohitch-Of .Sekland,
Gun Cotton.
but for several reasons he prefers guns I
which are loaded at the muzzle for field ar
tillery. In the number of the Leipsic
Zeitung, of May 2cl, there is a de
scription of Lenk's new gun. Up to the
present moment only three kinds of guns
have been made. They are rifled four
pounders, for brigade and cavalry service,
eight-pounders as reserve artillery, and
three-pounders, which can be carried by,
beasts of burden, for use in mountainous
districts. The last-mentioned guns, which
are of bronze, weigh one hundred and
fifty Aultrian pounds ; but trials are now
being made with three-pounders of cast
steel which weigh no more than forty-four
pounds. The range of the three-pounders
is 3,000 paces, and their accuracy is said to
be extraordinary. Before the end of the
next month the army will be supplied with
batteries of four-pounders, and
-it 13 confi
dently expected that Lenk's gun cotton
will supersede powder. The carriages of
the new guns are of iron, and they are so
constructed that they can be taken to
pieces, and, incase of need, carried by the
artillerymen. Some interesting experi
ments have recently been made with gun
cotton at Venice, but their results are not
positively known. It is, however, related
that boats have been blown out of water by
gun eotton which- had been ignited by
means of electricity. Gan cotton steeped
in -water for a month and then properly
dried has been found to have lost none of
its explosive power."
A Suspicious Character.
Some months since a Manchester man,
visiting in the country, strolled into the
village church on Sunday. During the
service he wa.s electrified and gratified by
the sparkling of a pair of eyes which were
riveted upon his face. After the service
he saw the possessor of the shining orbs
leave the'church alone, and emboldened by
her glances, he ventured to follow-her, his
heart beating with rapture. He saw her
look back, and fancied that the fair maiuen
evinced some emotion at recognising him.
He then quickened his pace, and she ac
tually slackened hers, as if to et him come
up with her. " Noble young creature 1"
thought he, " her artless and warm heart
is superior to the bonds of custom. He
had reached'within a stone's throw of her.
She suddenly halted, and turned her face
toward him. His heart swelled to burst
ing. He reached the spot where she stood.
She began to speak. He took off his hat
as if doing` reverence to an angel. " Are
you a. pedler ?" she asked. "No, my dear•
girl,. that is not my occupation," he. re
plied. "'Well, I don't know," she contin
ued, not very bashfully, and eyeing him
very sternly,.;" I rather thought, when I
saw you in the church ? that you looked
like a pedler who passed off a bad shilling
on me 'three weeks ago, and so I determined
to keep an eye on you. Brother says if he
catches the fellow he'll wring his neck for
him ;. and I'm not sure but you're the
good-for-nothing fellow after all !" He left
the village in a hurry and never returned.
His sensitive nature had received a severe
shock.
T HE PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF
PUBLICATION,
No. 821 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia,
PUBLISH POE
Ski3BAl l ll-SCH9OLS,
ovn. 300 Vow s, Eatimmtro BooKs roa CIDIDREN ARD
TEAOII/5118.
-ALSO
COMMENTARIES, CATECHISMS,
QUESTION-BOOKS, HYMN•BOOKS.
MUSIC, BOUND ; : AN IN SINGLE 'SHEETS,
ROLL-BOOK, CLASS-BOOK,
MINUTE-BOOK, CONTRIBUTION CARDS,
TICKETS OF. 'VARIOUS KINDS,
PACKETS OF SMALL BOOKS FOR'GIPTS. ,
'rpm thiCatalogue'price, of which a discount of 25 per
cent le made on amounts over jl2, When the cash accompa,
•niee'tlie order.
Catalogues will be sent on application.
Mao,
THE SABBATH-SCHOOL VISITOR,
A Monthly Paper, devoted to the be interastecif the Chill
dren of the Presbyterian Church, for whom , no better lie
riodieal can be foniid. Printed on fine paper, and beau
tifdlly illustrated.
Terms.
V a single copy
For ten'copies to onSaddrOss
For fifty copies to one address '
For one hundred copies to one address
.WITH PRIMATE POSTAGE ADDED
For fifteen copies to one address
'Porlorty copies to one address $
b 2 . . 00 00
For fifty copies to one address 6.00
For one hundred copies to one address • 11.00
Please address orders for Books. to
WIRT lIROP , SARGENT,
Business Gorrespondent,
and for , the Visitor, to PETER WALKER,
861 Chestnut Street, - Philadelphia.
WRor. sate In Pittsburgh •at the Presbyterian Book
Rooms, 67 Hand Street. feb73.-tf
VALUABLE BOOKS FOR SALE BY
THE 'BOARD OF COLPORTAGE, -
In Renshaw's New Buildinge, - 57 Hand Street
-PITTSBURGH, -PA.:
S:ORIBNERT NEW PUBLICATIONS
.
The Palace of the Great King.: By Heins Reed
Mason's Complete Works. I- vols. Per v.dume
A. Al , ,narider's Sermons. 2 vols. g.
J. W. Alexander's Thoughts on Preaching
" " Discourses
J. W, Alexander on Faith,
The Bible -
the Workshop. By Beare.
Alexander's Moral SCience
Culbertson on China—lts Religion and Superstition-- 75
BY ROBERT CAATEIt' It BROTHERS
The Way of Life. Ilit'Grthrie
The Inheritancsof the Saints. By same '
Commentary on Ezekiel. By same
Solitude' Sweetened
The Broken Bud.'' By a Bereavedliether
Christian's Hope. By James
Grapes of Eschol. By McDuff
The Hatt and the Water Brook. By same
Family Prayer. By same
Morning and Night Watches. By same. ' Gilt.
Mind and Words of Jesus. By same_
Memories of Bethany. By same
" of Geneaaret. By -same - -
Footsteps of St. paul.By same
acme
cc milEfebrewltionntains: 1.11 y: acne
" ' 6 Duty is Safety
" " - 'Jack the Sailor Boy
NELSON'S- PUBLICATIONS.
The ,Bible- Hour; or," Scripture. Lessons for the Little
Ones at Mime
Phineers of Vitriol:at Parts'of the World
The Children's Church at Home - • -
Pract cal Christianity., By Abbott
The Shepherd .Bethlehem. By A.L.O.p
Truttildahe 'l34ol'ildd '
Dodd's Lecturesto-Yortng-alen'
" to Young Ladies
All the publications of the Presbyterian Board, arid alarge,
number from the American Tract Society end Sunday School
.Union, together with-a--large-and-excellent assortment of
Sabbath School Books, Rewards, and Tickets, constantly on
hands. BAlLEY,:Treasurer.
feblA•tf JOHN CULBERTSON, Librarian.
A It-II N
For Brilliancy ;anti, -Economy,
SURPASSES ALL OTHER ILLUMINATING OlLS'now in'
market. , It will burnin all styles of coal oil lamps; is Ter.
featly safe, and free from all offensive odor. Manufactured
and for sale by
W. *M - AGREOWN,
la 7 lairemv Siam. PITTRIIIIROII.
a. k.wlsE 3
,w. CUEDLPIKAN
W
, ,
Reai EtitattaNents;Notariee Public, and COireeyaneere,
• PEAtTSMOrITH; NEBRASKA;
.
Willl&iite - Eirtd"Wariltnts, ,aeture Patents: tali, - sell, and
rent !aids and Toiin.Property, pay Taxes,. take - depasittensi
make outcogreyanaes, examine titles, attend • promptly to
the Collection. of debts in Weitern lews an 4 Nebraska, ao.,
Ace. ' inil74firo
,
NERVOUS DISEASES.,
Having retired from general Prentine;-i noiaki*Attontift
to Ep.theipSY and , other ;Nativeus-Diseases: . In Wise, for :
twenty 'yearn,' have had considerable moms, some, of rhiek
CRAWS have hereiofetebeeri published in this paper: 'I shalt
be happy to see and prescribe for any MIS atilinted;%atiniy
aloe, 1i0,4432 Routh.Penn,S . quaßP -,Philadelphia. Patients
provided with board; - Mi. hi. - CORNBLL, - kf.D.
CAILDiCEW,S'CARRL.G.E.S
P C S'.,G•B D. 17 0 D
S. 'KENNtDY; Agent -
oenitrieee the reith:efectth,3 'of ORZELDREN'S CARRIAGES,'
at the old stand,
air NO.. : 177 T..Acopic. STREET, ALLEGECENT t niii ."
Tersoairtg l to pzrphamec
and it krestlrto their adieintigno callbefoie puichailig
elniwhere: Jun2B44
VrtsbOtrlatt Nlatuter,
WEEKLY NEWSPAPER,
PITTSBTTRGH, , E'.,
art DAVID WKINNEV.
Tlll9l
LARGE RELIGIOUS NEWSPAPER
PRINTED 01\
EXCELLENT PAPR,
AND IN
SUPERIOR STYLE
wl3Lit - a:briLsaallbli
on all the leading topics of the day, both 'Religious and Sea
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consideration, and that are worthy the attention, of
intelli
gent ann Christian people, are discussed from the Christian
'stand-point, and in the comprehensive spirit of Christian
charity and v enlarged benevolence.
From the beginning of our present National troubles, this
paper, while allying itself with no political party, has taken
high and fearless ground in favor of the Constitution and the .
regularly ordained Government, and of the preservation of
the integrity or the Union. Its utterances have been Stir
and decided, and they will continue to be such until the
spirit of rebellion has been entirely quenched, and our Gov
ernment once more firmly established.
OUR
European Correspondence
Li unequalled by any other American journal, in breadth of
view, reliability,' and general nsefalness. It is a complete
history of the progress of affairs in Enropa,' that - is Laval-
CM
EASTERN SUMMARY
gives a complete view of business, opinion,. religious con
corns, and matters and things lirgeneral, in
NEW-ENGLAND,
NEW-YORE, Am)
PRELADELNItA
This is a feature found in no other, religious newspaper, and
makes the Banner a most valuable repository for inform*
a.on concerning those places, to all readers.
Among our
CONTRIBUTORS
are some a the bed newataper writers in the
We Mee have
OtCASIONAL • 'COlifigsPtiflifENTt
In all lonia of the land
The .Cconvendium'ot
Domestic - and Foielp N6ws
preisured *With much care Atd - jiist idw
news in the daily papers is often so' uncertain anecontra
'dictory that the weekly papers can•give faftlie meet
news for the public; since 'the •oppierthnity for - sifting
and surrealist is ellowed. •
troder the head of
. . 41.00
4.50
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note, whether dead or living, are.publiehed.
And under ike 'bead of
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ml Information, &c., , 0f most value to the public.
While at the emu's time most valuable
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frord books, magazines, and otherAnewapapers,nre given -for
the Christian, the parent, the man ofliterature and learning
and for the children.
41.25'
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Nor are the
'2.r.
. Of
CLAIMS °TiringGARDEN AND Alth FARM
forgotten; but much of the y uformation needed for both It
regularly presented.
1.00
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This paper is furnished to. Clubs of Twenty or more at .the
!ow ratenfT . sl.2s - per annum; with an additibrutl ropy to
the person getting up the Club. .Tir Clubs of 'Ten •or mere,
at $1.25. `Cs. 4 Single Subscribers at tttiliO, when sent b 3
Mail. To
,Single Subscribers 'in Pittsburgh or Allegheny
supplied by the Carrier, at $2.00.
;75
Addrese . ! " =
REV. DAVID ICEINNEY;
PRESBYTERIAN BANNER,
Gt PITTSIIIIROIi, PA.
REMIN6r,STYLES9POItt - •
•
Gentlemen's Garments,
In In great variety; embracing ; in part, a large and= well se
leafed !stock of Fancy French and English
CASSINIERES'AND. COATING - Si--
Together.; with, as line an assortment of Black and Dented
CLOTHS AND VESTINGS, as the manufactories of. Elrope
campredtice, whicliare adapted to r the l wants'Of geritletsett of
taste, who appreciate style and quality in clothing.
SAMUEL. GRAY & SOY.
marigly . to rim, Rt . . psi tarnirwl,
RAZ ELMON :BROTHERS* NEW-.
YORK PIANOS.—/nothermupplythe/huge Seven,
Oetive Rosewood' Pianos; from' Haielion Briers, New-
York, just received and for sale bS . - c.
myl.T.ly JOEN R. MELLOR BtWoed Street
$l4O V IVIASO grAFAIVIL
1141
firAßmoNiums... 80
A third supply of-these elegant, useMl and cheap Jarmo
niutris 'Teeelved to-dti3r: ' Teachers, 'T/flietorii of Sehooll,
Singing Masters, Leaders of Moira and the public generally,
are respectfully invited to call and.-examine them, at the
ntusia warerooms-of, / -
myl3-ly ',1011D7 131 1 -*4t street.
lititkrlCEL - RAMFAIOSIVrEriOnEdItS"; ,
09;1150, $100,175, $BO, ,and received and for kite ,
by , JOIL4 EL MELLOR, Si Wood Street.
tnS,l3-ly
t elcu TN d'ivrAirlfs 'T WO
, lniperb oittive CHTOIKERiNG PIANOS,' receivid -
andforaale by J9.11N,,1. , MELLOR, 81 Wood Street.
triyl3-1y
F O R IW6 2
Spring anitSummer , Goodelfori•Sentleinen's
Wear.
We baye now on hand one of the Yinedslad Mat Baesto d=
able Stock of OLOTELS, ,GaSSIAIRAES, , and ,VESTIN4S,
which we bake 'ever had die - pleasure of opening, in" Pitts•
burgh. , Raving eelated teem' in , the Baterri 'market With
great care, we feel satisfied that we can ere entire:'enlister
tion in price, goods, and
.worhmarutldp...We invite gentle.
meriwiehing 'clothing' for' hinteelf or hitnily;to all and ex
amine the geode and 'Meas. - • , • • '
11; llitzeiu!st l el'AiLeß;•
mikamy lAa..e4 Wylie Ted. Ply
"JILIJIBILIIE
Published at
BY
IT CONTAINS
BS
PERSONAL,
VARIETIES,
JOHN' A. RENSHAW,
Family Grocer and Tea Dealer;
Takes pleasure in announcing to his friends and custom
that he has recently removed to the new and spacious w
house,
Corner of Liberty and Hand Streets,
(d few doors above his old stand)
And having largely increased his stock by recent purch
now offers to the public the most extensive and complete
surtment to be found in this city, of
CHOICE FAMILY GROCERIES,
Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Teas, Spices, Pickles and
Sauces, Preserved Ennis in great variety, Flab, Hams,Dried
Beef, &c, besides an assortment of Domestic Houseleeping
R rti clen thin constituting a Housekeeper's Emporium, where
most all articles that are useful or necessary for the Family
all may be pnrchased at reasonable prices.
far WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Yep
Catalogues containing an extended list of my stack n
niched by mail, If desired.
, JOHN A. RENSHAW,
Cur. Liberty and Hand Sts... Pittsburgh
aP • Y
" ' .
FAMILY SOAP MASER
Made by the •' Pennsylvania Balt Manufacturing Com
pany." The only genuine and patented article, Beware or ,
Counterfeits I Buyers and sellers of the bogus articles will
be prosecuted. , For• sale by all Druggists and Grocers.
Prices reduced to snit the times. dectft-ly
IiARTUPEF & CO.,
CORNER OF FIRST AND SHORT STREETS, PITTSBURG PA.
Manufacturers of
Steam Engines, Machinery, and Castings.
Also, of STILLS, TANKS, and all other apparatus for re
fining Oils. octl9•ip
MERCHANTS' HOTEL,
46 North Fourth Street,
PHILADELPHIA.
& SON. Proprietors.
narri-7r
WDE,OIL AND I...BATHER STORE
D. KIRKPATRICK & SONS,
No. 31 South Third Street,
BETWEEN MARKET ...ND CHESTED' STREETS, PHILADELPHIA,
liallB.fOr
SPANISH AND GREEN; SLAUGHTER HIDES, CALCUT
TA AND PATNA KIPS, TANNERS' OIL, &C., AT
\TEES LOWEST PRICES AND UPON
THE BEST TERMS.
.01, - All klisliof Leathei in the rough wanted, for which
the highest mark , ' price will be given in cash, or taken in
exchange for Ii \ties.'Leather stored free of charge, and sold
on commission. -
p .
Liberal Cash Aances made on Leather Consigrol
tO lta 150124-1 , .
JOHN D. AUCORD -JAC:WES S. ITCORD
1 4 1HC , 4C,431diliaLlo 4tiC
MAIVTIFAC.ret.RERS AND DEALERS IN
Hats, Caps, and Straw Goods,
WHOLESALE AND . HET ATT.,
111 Wood Street, Pittsburgh,
Have now on hand for Spring sales, as large and complete an
assortment of Goods as can be found in any of the Eastern
cities, conalsti lig of
.
Fur, Silk and Wool Hats,
,
of every style and quality; CAPS of' every qnality and latest
Fashions; Palm Leaf, Straw, Leghorn, and Panama HATS;
Straw, and Silk BONNETS, etc., etc. Persons wishing to
purchase either by Wholesale or Retail, will find it to their
advantaeo to Mn anti 1411[Ljrninf. onr wt Irk marlflqv
T: 0 INVALIDS.
DO Not Despair Until You Have Tried the
Water Cure.
THE PITTSBIJRGH WATER CURE ESTABLISHMENT
is delightfully situated on the banks of the Ohio, ten miles
West of the city. We have treated many hundred cases of
nearly every kind -of disease, and can refer to patients all
over the country whom we have restored to health, after
ererything else hod failed.
The following are among the diseases we have treated
suecessfully :
INCIPIENT Comstrimenort, Asthma, Bronchitis, Coughs,
Scrofula, every form of Skin Disease , Dyspepaia, Liver Com
plaint, Constipation of the Bowels, Spinal Irritation, Neural
gia,' Bheumatistii, Lurubago, NeryOneness all Diseases of the
Reproductive Organs, Diabetes. Dropsy, Sic., &c.
TO FEMALES suffering with diseases peculiar to their
sex, we, appeal with confidence, as we rarely fail to effect
cures in those cases.
We not only . cure you of your disease,. but . we-entirely re
moth. from your system the bad effects of the poisonous drugs
you hare,takeu.
OUR CURE is open to you. Come to us and we will in
due' time send you home healthy, and fit for life's duties
Terms Moderate. Send for a Circular, to
W. R. HAMBLETON, M.D.,
Box 1,804,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
fAbR 1 v
RO .' L IBRA S
OF
The American Sitiday School Union
FOR DISTRIBUTION.
The $lO Sunday School Libraries for distribution - as per
legacy in Will of the late CHARLES BREWER, will be
ready for delivery on and after July lOth, - 1860.
The Sunday Schools entitled"to these Libraries are those
established In - Allegheny County, Pa., 'Since March Slat,
1860.
Applicants Will be required'to subscribe to statement ev.
ing mime, location and date of !organization of,the School;
name and Pest *Ohice 'address 6f Superintendent; average
number of teachers and scholar:l in, attendance, and amount
then contributed for support of School.
R easonableevAdence, by amount of contributions and oth.
eniise, of the permanence of the School will be required.
Apply to , • , 1%:11. BATON,
Of EATON, llfetraux & Co.,
- 1.7 - FMI. RC, Pitteamnri,
'ft 1-1
IF SAMSON
FURNISATNG SAMSON ,
No. 60 Smithfield keeps cocistantlynn lumd a' arge
assortment of Ready-Made Coffins, Metallie Cases, Shrouds,
ks., - of the latesVetyles.' Peksodal services' n all cases when
required, and no pains will be spared to give entire satisfac
tion, andrelieviithe friends of the many unpleaaant duties
necessarily connected with the preparations for burial, at
greatly reduced Prises. Roomsopen day and night. Hearees
and Merino:et furnished. sspl-ly
BARRELL'S
INDIAN' VEGETABLE
SUM DROPS.
Th.:m.4 sate, pleasant and effects!! remedy Ike
Worms, ever discovered
Oiiinldning the' MAINE PRINCIPLE of
knowaNgermitim Suraramma, in such a manner w
to INSURE THEIR EFFICIENCY, and at the atm.
time render them. EASY TO BE ADMINISTERED,
and tree' from them unpleasant and often dangerous
semis produced by Verndfuge In the old form.
D. S. BARNES.
202 Rroadway. New York.
MARCHING ALONG
r i rj.=.ll.••••= 0.1.01111111. =ll.l
The"Childrenare:Frath'rit;from near anefronalar.
V' /11. E GOLtDEN S H.O W-:E
A. anewp - vottatE -aoLDEDiCaturx,”
A CARD.
To answer to numerous and urgent.reiriesta from Superin
tendents-and others who have used' the 4, tomes Caen" in
their Sunday ddhoole ever , dnce its- first publication, (Hay,
188 . 4) the ourhoiliis the pleasure of announcing Olathe bas
now completAd 'second voitnri,eto that work, or the newest
and choicesrmnsic and poetry.
The newplume b entitled:
"THE GOLD E 2 HOTTER."
Ali Who LA* been " chain "to music in their actoOlo for
the past year. - and now deS,iCe a "shower" of new melodies,
may begratified by enolOaing 15 cents for a speeimen copy, to
s;.BitADßugy, 421 BroomwSt,.,'N. V.
PRICE. OF- GOLDEN SITOWER-L.Net 'Cash.
Per hundred, in paper covers, $12.00
Per hundred; in board covers' '
B.SRADRURY, 421. Broome Streak
.11 7 750 N, PLUNNEY & C 0,40 & 50 Walker St., N. Y
jys4e '
°elf
/ o '4
"04/
Corner . Of . Pearl and St. Clair Streets,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
A itdt §T COitINIERCILA
;Of ~the United States, with a patronage ,osti
neiftlY . 3,ooo 'Sidi:m."l'lo, in five years, from 31 States, and the
enlir.one which affords complete and reliable Instruction in
all the following branches, viz.:
fIiERCANTLIN ;ISIANIMACTUNKRB, 'SNSAIRDOLD, "RANDOLD, AND
BANN BOOK,NNAPING.
FIRBT pllzkrum i'LAIN AND OR:NAIII7.tiTa. Pzint.ssarp;
ALSO, SUILTEYING., XVOINZspia, AND MATH E MATICS
GES.EICAUT.
; $3.5.00 Payefor a Commercial Course f Students enter and
review at any tine.
Ministers' sons tuition at half price.
:For Catalogue of 86 pages, Specimens of Business and Or
tiamen in
tal Penauship,:andli bewatiftlCollege view of eight
square feet, containing a great variety of Writing, Lettering'
andlrlikirishing, Melon %rents In stamps to the Principals,
marg-ly JENILDIS & SMITH Pittsburgh, Pa.
_ - •
ECOWD-ECKNDEMPIANOS, Arg2s,
$5O, $BO, $75, $100; $125 and $l5O for sale by
inyl3ly JOHN H. 51 PILL(); Si Wood Stmt.
irk - ,
'. 5111 , 04. •
A. DOLTBL,E- REED. FIVE
Octave Plane: Style MELODEON, in good
order ; or ninety &Dare. For sale by
'1413 ly .
pIINTS BURGEIFEIII4IIE COLLEG E.
REV.' i.e.. PERSHING, A.X.;Preitideut.
Best Sustahted 'in' ' the State.
• FOURTEEN TEA.OURRd. Attendance last year, 24-
•Jiuperb brick buildings. Thorough and extensive course of
study. TEtiltiUst.PHING . and ORGAN IIfUSIC taught.
VORTY DOLGA:RS per term for bearding, light, &c. Fail
:term mmunenWERPTREBEIrIo. Send -to the President
*r a catalogue. bL EJNIPSON,
- •augli.49 President of Board of Trowels.
CONIECTIOIS,